Commit Graph

493 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 57a8ec387e Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "VM:
   - z3fold fixes and enhancements by Henry Burns and Vitaly Wool

   - more accurate reclaimed slab caches calculations by Yafang Shao

   - fix MAP_UNINITIALIZED UAPI symbol to not depend on config, by
     Christoph Hellwig

   - !CONFIG_MMU fixes by Christoph Hellwig

   - new novmcoredd parameter to omit device dumps from vmcore, by
     Kairui Song

   - new test_meminit module for testing heap and pagealloc
     initialization, by Alexander Potapenko

   - ioremap improvements for huge mappings, by Anshuman Khandual

   - generalize kprobe page fault handling, by Anshuman Khandual

   - device-dax hotplug fixes and improvements, by Pavel Tatashin

   - enable synchronous DAX fault on powerpc, by Aneesh Kumar K.V

   - add pte_devmap() support for arm64, by Robin Murphy

   - unify locked_vm accounting with a helper, by Daniel Jordan

   - several misc fixes

  core/lib:
   - new typeof_member() macro including some users, by Alexey Dobriyan

   - make BIT() and GENMASK() available in asm, by Masahiro Yamada

   - changed LIST_POISON2 on x86_64 to 0xdead000000000122 for better
     code generation, by Alexey Dobriyan

   - rbtree code size optimizations, by Michel Lespinasse

   - convert struct pid count to refcount_t, by Joel Fernandes

  get_maintainer.pl:
   - add --no-moderated switch to skip moderated ML's, by Joe Perches

  misc:
   - ptrace PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO interface

   - coda updates

   - gdb scripts, various"

[ Using merge message suggestion from Vlastimil Babka, with some editing - Linus ]

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (100 commits)
  fs/select.c: use struct_size() in kmalloc()
  mm: add account_locked_vm utility function
  arm64: mm: implement pte_devmap support
  mm: introduce ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
  mm: clean up is_device_*_page() definitions
  mm/mmap: move common defines to mman-common.h
  mm: move MAP_SYNC to asm-generic/mman-common.h
  device-dax: "Hotremove" persistent memory that is used like normal RAM
  mm/hotplug: make remove_memory() interface usable
  device-dax: fix memory and resource leak if hotplug fails
  include/linux/lz4.h: fix spelling and copy-paste errors in documentation
  ipc/mqueue.c: only perform resource calculation if user valid
  include/asm-generic/bug.h: fix "cut here" for WARN_ON for __WARN_TAINT architectures
  scripts/gdb: add helpers to find and list devices
  scripts/gdb: add lx-genpd-summary command
  drivers/pps/pps.c: clear offset flags in PPS_SETPARAMS ioctl
  kernel/pid.c: convert struct pid count to refcount_t
  drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c: NUL terminate some strings
  select: shift restore_saved_sigmask_unless() into poll_select_copy_remaining()
  select: change do_poll() to return -ERESTARTNOHAND rather than -EINTR
  ...
2019-07-17 08:58:04 -07:00
Daniel Jordan 79eb597cba mm: add account_locked_vm utility function
locked_vm accounting is done roughly the same way in five places, so
unify them in a helper.

Include the helper's caller in the debug print to distinguish between
callsites.

Error codes stay the same, so user-visible behavior does too.  The one
exception is that the -EPERM case in tce_account_locked_vm is removed
because Alexey has never seen it triggered.

[daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com: v3]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529205019.20927-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix mm/util.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524175045.26897-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-16 19:23:25 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab baa293e954 docs: driver-api: add a series of orphaned documents
There are lots of documents under Documentation/*.txt and a few other
orphan documents elsehwere that belong to the driver-API book.

Move them to their right place.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> # vfio-related parts
Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> # switchtec
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15 11:03:02 -03:00
Alex Williamson 1e4d09d221 mdev: Send uevents around parent device registration
This allows udev to trigger rules when a parent device is registered
or unregistered from mdev.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-07-11 13:26:52 -06:00
Peng Hao e66e02c4d9 vfio: vfio_pci_nvlink2: use a vma helper function
Use a vma helper function to simply code.

Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <richard.peng@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-07-02 11:44:12 -06:00
Thomas Gleixner d2912cb15b treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
Parav Pandit 5715c4dd66 vfio/mdev: Synchronize device create/remove with parent removal
In following sequences, child devices created while removing mdev parent
device can be left out, or it may lead to race of removing half
initialized child mdev devices.

issue-1:
--------
       cpu-0                         cpu-1
       -----                         -----
                                  mdev_unregister_device()
                                    device_for_each_child()
                                      mdev_device_remove_cb()
                                        mdev_device_remove()
create_store()
  mdev_device_create()                   [...]
    device_add()
                                  parent_remove_sysfs_files()

/* BUG: device added by cpu-0
 * whose parent is getting removed
 * and it won't process this mdev.
 */

issue-2:
--------
Below crash is observed when user initiated remove is in progress
and mdev_unregister_driver() completes parent unregistration.

       cpu-0                         cpu-1
       -----                         -----
remove_store()
   mdev_device_remove()
   active = false;
                                  mdev_unregister_device()
                                  parent device removed.
   [...]
   parents->ops->remove()
 /*
  * BUG: Accessing invalid parent.
  */

This is similar race like create() racing with mdev_unregister_device().

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc0585668
PGD e8f618067 P4D e8f618067 PUD e8f61a067 PMD 85adca067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 41 PID: 37403 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6
Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b 08/09/2016
RIP: 0010:mdev_device_remove+0xfa/0x140 [mdev]
Call Trace:
 remove_store+0x71/0x90 [mdev]
 kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0
 vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0
 ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Therefore, mdev core is improved as below to overcome above issues.

Wait for any ongoing mdev create() and remove() to finish before
unregistering parent device.
This continues to allow multiple create and remove to progress in
parallel for different mdev devices as most common case.
At the same time guard parent removal while parent is being accessed by
create() and remove() callbacks.
create()/remove() and unregister_device() are synchronized by the rwsem.

Refactor device removal code to mdev_device_remove_common() to avoid
acquiring unreg_sem of the parent.

Fixes: 7b96953bc6 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver")
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-06-06 12:32:37 -06:00
Parav Pandit 26c9e3988e vfio/mdev: Avoid creating sysfs remove file on stale device removal
If device is removal is initiated by two threads as below, mdev core
attempts to create a syfs remove file on stale device.
During this flow, below [1] call trace is observed.

     cpu-0                                    cpu-1
     -----                                    -----
  mdev_unregister_device()
    device_for_each_child
       mdev_device_remove_cb
          mdev_device_remove
                                       user_syscall
                                         remove_store()
                                           mdev_device_remove()
                                        [..]
   unregister device();
                                       /* not found in list or
                                        * active=false.
                                        */
                                          sysfs_create_file()
                                          ..Call trace

Now that mdev core follows correct device removal sequence of the linux
bus model, remove shouldn't fail in normal cases. If it fails, there is
no point of creating a stale file or checking for specific error status.

kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 at fs/sysfs/file.c:327
sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90
kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted
5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6
kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b
08/09/2016
kernel: RIP: 0010:sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: remove_store+0xdc/0x100 [mdev]
kernel: kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0
kernel: vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0
kernel: ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0
kernel: do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210
kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-06-06 12:32:37 -06:00
Parav Pandit 522ecce08a vfio/mdev: Improve the create/remove sequence
This patch addresses below two issues and prepares the code to address
3rd issue listed below.

1. mdev device is placed on the mdev bus before it is created in the
vendor driver. Once a device is placed on the mdev bus without creating
its supporting underlying vendor device, mdev driver's probe() gets
triggered.  However there isn't a stable mdev available to work on.

   create_store()
     mdev_create_device()
       device_register()
          ...
         vfio_mdev_probe()
        [...]
        parent->ops->create()
          vfio_ap_mdev_create()
            mdev_set_drvdata(mdev, matrix_mdev);
            /* Valid pointer set above */

Due to this way of initialization, mdev driver who wants to use the mdev,
doesn't have a valid mdev to work on.

2. Current creation sequence is,
   parent->ops_create()
   groups_register()

Remove sequence is,
   parent->ops->remove()
   groups_unregister()

However, remove sequence should be exact mirror of creation sequence.
Once this is achieved, all users of the mdev will be terminated first
before removing underlying vendor device.
(Follow standard linux driver model).
At that point vendor's remove() ops shouldn't fail because taking the
device off the bus should terminate any usage.

3. When remove operation fails, mdev sysfs removal attempts to add the
file back on already removed device. Following call trace [1] is observed.

[1] call trace:
kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 at fs/sysfs/file.c:327 sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90
kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6
kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b 08/09/2016
kernel: RIP: 0010:sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: remove_store+0xdc/0x100 [mdev]
kernel: kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0
kernel: vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0
kernel: ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0
kernel: do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210
kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Therefore, mdev core is improved in following ways.

1. Split the device registration/deregistration sequence so that some
things can be done between initialization of the device and hooking it
up to the bus respectively after deregistering it from the bus but
before giving up our final reference.
In particular, this means invoking the ->create() and ->remove()
callbacks in those new windows. This gives the vendor driver an
initialized mdev device to work with during creation.
At the same time, a bus driver who wish to bind to mdev driver also
gets initialized mdev device.

This follows standard Linux kernel bus and device model.

2. During remove flow, first remove the device from the bus. This
ensures that any bus specific devices are removed.
Once device is taken off the mdev bus, invoke remove() of mdev
from the vendor driver.

3. The driver core device model provides way to register and auto
unregister the device sysfs attribute groups at dev->groups.
Make use of dev->groups to let core create the groups and eliminate
code to avoid explicit groups creation and removal.

To ensure, that new sequence is solid, a below stack dump of a
process is taken who attempts to remove the device while device is in
use by vfio driver and user application.
This stack dump validates that vfio driver guards against such device
removal when device is in use.

 cat /proc/21962/stack
[<0>] vfio_del_group_dev+0x216/0x3c0 [vfio]
[<0>] mdev_remove+0x21/0x40 [mdev]
[<0>] device_release_driver_internal+0xe8/0x1b0
[<0>] bus_remove_device+0xf9/0x170
[<0>] device_del+0x168/0x350
[<0>] mdev_device_remove_common+0x1d/0x50 [mdev]
[<0>] mdev_device_remove+0x8c/0xd0 [mdev]
[<0>] remove_store+0x71/0x90 [mdev]
[<0>] kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0
[<0>] vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0
[<0>] ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff

This prepares the code to eliminate calling device_create_file() in
subsequent patch.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-06-06 10:52:32 -06:00
Thomas Gleixner 9952f6918d treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 201
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
  version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
  is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
  licenses

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 228 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.107155473@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:29:52 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 1802d0beec treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 174
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 655 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.575739538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:41 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Ira Weiny 73b0140bf0 mm/gup: change GUP fast to use flags rather than a write 'bool'
To facilitate additional options to get_user_pages_fast() change the
singular write parameter to be gup_flags.

This patch does not change any functionality.  New functionality will
follow in subsequent patches.

Some of the get_user_pages_fast() call sites were unchanged because they
already passed FOLL_WRITE or 0 for the write parameter.

NOTE: It was suggested to change the ordering of the get_user_pages_fast()
arguments to ensure that callers were converted.  This breaks the current
GUP call site convention of having the returned pages be the final
parameter.  So the suggestion was rejected.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14 09:47:46 -07:00
Ira Weiny 932f4a630a mm/gup: replace get_user_pages_longterm() with FOLL_LONGTERM
Pach series "Add FOLL_LONGTERM to GUP fast and use it".

HFI1, qib, and mthca, use get_user_pages_fast() due to its performance
advantages.  These pages can be held for a significant time.  But
get_user_pages_fast() does not protect against mapping FS DAX pages.

Introduce FOLL_LONGTERM and use this flag in get_user_pages_fast() which
retains the performance while also adding the FS DAX checks.  XDP has also
shown interest in using this functionality.[1]

In addition we change get_user_pages() to use the new FOLL_LONGTERM flag
and remove the specialized get_user_pages_longterm call.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/19/939

"longterm" is a relative thing and at this point is probably a misnomer.
This is really flagging a pin which is going to be given to hardware and
can't move.  I've thought of a couple of alternative names but I think we
have to settle on if we are going to use FL_LAYOUT or something else to
solve the "longterm" problem.  Then I think we can change the flag to a
better name.

Secondly, it depends on how often you are registering memory.  I have
spoken with some RDMA users who consider MR in the performance path...
For the overall application performance.  I don't have the numbers as the
tests for HFI1 were done a long time ago.  But there was a significant
advantage.  Some of which is probably due to the fact that you don't have
to hold mmap_sem.

Finally, architecturally I think it would be good for everyone to use
*_fast.  There are patches submitted to the RDMA list which would allow
the use of *_fast (they reworking the use of mmap_sem) and as soon as they
are accepted I'll submit a patch to convert the RDMA core as well.  Also
to this point others are looking to use *_fast.

As an aside, Jasons pointed out in my previous submission that *_fast and
*_unlocked look very much the same.  I agree and I think further cleanup
will be coming.  But I'm focused on getting the final solution for DAX at
the moment.

This patch (of 7):

This patch starts a series which aims to support FOLL_LONGTERM in
get_user_pages_fast().  Some callers who would like to do a longterm (user
controlled pin) of pages with the fast variant of GUP for performance
purposes.

Rather than have a separate get_user_pages_longterm() call, introduce
FOLL_LONGTERM and change the longterm callers to use it.

This patch does not change any functionality.  In the short term
"longterm" or user controlled pins are unsafe for Filesystems and FS DAX
in particular has been blocked.  However, callers of get_user_pages_fast()
were not "protected".

FOLL_LONGTERM can _only_ be supported with get_user_pages[_fast]() as it
requires vmas to determine if DAX is in use.

NOTE: In merging with the CMA changes we opt to change the
get_user_pages() call in check_and_migrate_cma_pages() to a call of
__get_user_pages_locked() on the newly migrated pages.  This makes the
code read better in that we are calling __get_user_pages_locked() on the
pages before and after a potential migration.

As a side affect some of the interfaces are cleaned up but this is not the
primary purpose of the series.

In review[1] it was asked:

<quote>
> This I don't get - if you do lock down long term mappings performance
> of the actual get_user_pages call shouldn't matter to start with.
>
> What do I miss?

A couple of points.

First "longterm" is a relative thing and at this point is probably a
misnomer.  This is really flagging a pin which is going to be given to
hardware and can't move.  I've thought of a couple of alternative names
but I think we have to settle on if we are going to use FL_LAYOUT or
something else to solve the "longterm" problem.  Then I think we can
change the flag to a better name.

Second, It depends on how often you are registering memory.  I have spoken
with some RDMA users who consider MR in the performance path...  For the
overall application performance.  I don't have the numbers as the tests
for HFI1 were done a long time ago.  But there was a significant
advantage.  Some of which is probably due to the fact that you don't have
to hold mmap_sem.

Finally, architecturally I think it would be good for everyone to use
*_fast.  There are patches submitted to the RDMA list which would allow
the use of *_fast (they reworking the use of mmap_sem) and as soon as they
are accepted I'll submit a patch to convert the RDMA core as well.  Also
to this point others are looking to use *_fast.

As an asside, Jasons pointed out in my previous submission that *_fast and
*_unlocked look very much the same.  I agree and I think further cleanup
will be coming.  But I'm focused on getting the final solution for DAX at
the moment.

</quote>

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190220180255.GA12020@iweiny-DESK2.sc.intel.com/T/#md6abad2569f3bf6c1f03686c8097ab6563e94965

[ira.weiny@intel.com: v3]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14 09:47:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a13f065550 IOMMU Updates for Linux v5.2
Including:
 
 	- ATS support for ARM-SMMU-v3.
 
 	- AUX domain support in the IOMMU-API and the Intel VT-d driver.
 	  This adds support for multiple DMA address spaces per
 	  (PCI-)device. The use-case is to multiplex devices between
 	  host and KVM guests in a more flexible way than supported by
 	  SR-IOV.
 
 	- The Rest are smaller cleanups and fixes, two of which needed
 	  to be reverted after testing in linux-next.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - ATS support for ARM-SMMU-v3.

 - AUX domain support in the IOMMU-API and the Intel VT-d driver. This
   adds support for multiple DMA address spaces per (PCI-)device. The
   use-case is to multiplex devices between host and KVM guests in a
   more flexible way than supported by SR-IOV.

 - the rest are smaller cleanups and fixes, two of which needed to be
   reverted after testing in linux-next.

* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (45 commits)
  Revert "iommu/amd: Flush not present cache in iommu_map_page"
  Revert "iommu/amd: Remove the leftover of bypass support"
  iommu/vt-d: Fix leak in intel_pasid_alloc_table on error path
  iommu/vt-d: Make kernel parameter igfx_off work with vIOMMU
  iommu/vt-d: Set intel_iommu_gfx_mapped correctly
  iommu/amd: Flush not present cache in iommu_map_page
  iommu/vt-d: Cleanup: no spaces at the start of a line
  iommu/vt-d: Don't request page request irq under dmar_global_lock
  iommu/vt-d: Use struct_size() helper
  iommu/mediatek: Fix leaked of_node references
  iommu/amd: Remove amd_iommu_pd_list
  iommu/arm-smmu: Log CBFRSYNRA register on context fault
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Don't disable SMMU in kdump kernel
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Disable tagged pointers
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add support for PCI ATS
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Link domains and devices
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add a master->domain pointer
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Store SteamIDs in master
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename arm_smmu_master_data to arm_smmu_master
  ACPI/IORT: Check ATS capability in root complex nodes
  ...
2019-05-13 09:23:18 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 6fe567df04 VFIO updates for v5.2-rc1
- Improve dev_printk() usage (Bjorn Helgaas)
 
  - Fix issue with blocking in !TASK_RUNNING state while waiting for
    userspace to release devices (Farhan Ali)
 
  - Fix error path cleanup in nvlink setup (Greg Kurz)
 
  - mdev-core cleanups and fixes in preparation for more use cases
    (Parav Pandit)
 
  - Cornelia has volunteered as an official vfio reviewer (Cornelia Huck)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v5.2-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Improve dev_printk() usage (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Fix issue with blocking in !TASK_RUNNING state while waiting for
   userspace to release devices (Farhan Ali)

 - Fix error path cleanup in nvlink setup (Greg Kurz)

 - mdev-core cleanups and fixes in preparation for more use cases (Parav
   Pandit)

 - Cornelia has volunteered as an official vfio reviewer (Cornelia Huck)

* tag 'vfio-v5.2-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio: Add Cornelia Huck as reviewer
  vfio/mdev: Avoid inline get and put parent helpers
  vfio/mdev: Fix aborting mdev child device removal if one fails
  vfio/mdev: Follow correct remove sequence
  vfio/mdev: Avoid masking error code to EBUSY
  vfio/mdev: Drop redundant extern for exported symbols
  vfio/mdev: Removed unused kref
  vfio/mdev: Avoid release parent reference during error path
  vfio-pci/nvlink2: Fix potential VMA leak
  vfio: Fix WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING"
  vfio: Use dev_printk() when possible
2019-05-11 10:47:46 -04:00
Parav Pandit 405ecbf72f vfio/mdev: Avoid inline get and put parent helpers
As section 15 of Documentation/process/coding-style.rst clearly
describes that compiler will be able to optimize code.

Hence drop inline for get and put helpers for parent.

Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07 11:23:13 -06:00
Parav Pandit 6093e348a5 vfio/mdev: Fix aborting mdev child device removal if one fails
device_for_each_child() stops executing callback function for remaining
child devices, if callback hits an error.
Each child mdev device is independent of each other.
While unregistering parent device, mdev core must remove all child mdev
devices.
Therefore, mdev_device_remove_cb() always returns success so that
device_for_each_child doesn't abort if one child removal hits error.

While at it, improve remove and unregister functions for below simplicity.

There isn't need to pass forced flag pointer during mdev parent
removal which invokes mdev_device_remove(). So simplify the flow.

mdev_device_remove() is called from two paths.
1. mdev_unregister_driver()
     mdev_device_remove_cb()
       mdev_device_remove()
2. remove_store()
     mdev_device_remove()

Fixes: 7b96953bc6 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver")
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07 11:23:13 -06:00
Parav Pandit a6d6f4f160 vfio/mdev: Follow correct remove sequence
mdev_remove_sysfs_files() should follow exact mirror sequence of a
create, similar to what is followed in error unwinding path of
mdev_create_sysfs_files().

Fixes: 6a62c1dfb5 ("vfio/mdev: Re-order sysfs attribute creation")
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07 11:23:13 -06:00
Parav Pandit d300046350 vfio/mdev: Avoid masking error code to EBUSY
Instead of masking return error to -EBUSY, return actual error
returned by the driver.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07 11:23:13 -06:00
Parav Pandit f707d837b6 vfio/mdev: Removed unused kref
Remove unused kref from the mdev_device structure.

Fixes: 7b96953bc6 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver")
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07 11:23:13 -06:00
Parav Pandit 60e7f2c3fe vfio/mdev: Avoid release parent reference during error path
During mdev parent registration in mdev_register_device(),
if parent device is duplicate, it releases the reference of existing
parent device.
This is incorrect. Existing parent device should not be touched.

Fixes: 7b96953bc6 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver")
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07 11:23:13 -06:00
Greg Kurz 2c85f2bd51 vfio-pci/nvlink2: Fix potential VMA leak
If vfio_pci_register_dev_region() fails then we should rollback
previous changes, ie. unmap the ATSD registers.

Fixes: 7f92891778 ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-01 13:31:41 -06:00
Farhan Ali 41be3e2618 vfio: Fix WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING"
vfio_dev_present() which is the condition to
wait_event_interruptible_timeout(), will call vfio_group_get_device
and try to acquire the mutex group->device_lock.

wait_event_interruptible_timeout() will set the state of the current
task to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, before doing the condition check. This
means that we will try to acquire the mutex while already in a
sleeping state. The scheduler warns us by giving the following
warning:

[ 4050.264464] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 4050.264508] do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<00000000b33c00e2>] prepare_to_wait_event+0x14a/0x188
[ 4050.264529] WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 35924 at kernel/sched/core.c:6112 __might_sleep+0x76/0x90
....

 4050.264756] Call Trace:
[ 4050.264765] ([<000000000017bbaa>] __might_sleep+0x72/0x90)
[ 4050.264774]  [<0000000000b97edc>] __mutex_lock+0x44/0x8c0
[ 4050.264782]  [<0000000000b9878a>] mutex_lock_nested+0x32/0x40
[ 4050.264793]  [<000003ff800d7abe>] vfio_group_get_device+0x36/0xa8 [vfio]
[ 4050.264803]  [<000003ff800d87c0>] vfio_del_group_dev+0x238/0x378 [vfio]
[ 4050.264813]  [<000003ff8015f67c>] mdev_remove+0x3c/0x68 [mdev]
[ 4050.264825]  [<00000000008e01b0>] device_release_driver_internal+0x168/0x268
[ 4050.264834]  [<00000000008de692>] bus_remove_device+0x162/0x190
[ 4050.264843]  [<00000000008daf42>] device_del+0x1e2/0x368
[ 4050.264851]  [<00000000008db12c>] device_unregister+0x64/0x88
[ 4050.264862]  [<000003ff8015ed84>] mdev_device_remove+0xec/0x130 [mdev]
[ 4050.264872]  [<000003ff8015f074>] remove_store+0x6c/0xa8 [mdev]
[ 4050.264881]  [<000000000046f494>] kernfs_fop_write+0x14c/0x1f8
[ 4050.264890]  [<00000000003c1530>] __vfs_write+0x38/0x1a8
[ 4050.264899]  [<00000000003c187c>] vfs_write+0xb4/0x198
[ 4050.264908]  [<00000000003c1af2>] ksys_write+0x5a/0xb0
[ 4050.264916]  [<0000000000b9e270>] system_call+0xdc/0x2d8
[ 4050.264925] 4 locks held by sh/35924:
[ 4050.264933]  #0: 000000001ef90325 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x9e/0x198
[ 4050.264948]  #1: 000000005c1ab0b3 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x1cc/0x1f8
[ 4050.264963]  #2: 0000000034831ab8 (kn->count#297){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_self+0x12e/0x150
[ 4050.264979]  #3: 00000000e152484f (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x5c/0x268
[ 4050.264993] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[ 4050.265002]  [<000000000017bbaa>] __might_sleep+0x72/0x90
[ 4050.265010] irq event stamp: 7039
[ 4050.265020] hardirqs last  enabled at (7047): [<00000000001cee7a>] console_unlock+0x6d2/0x740
[ 4050.265029] hardirqs last disabled at (7054): [<00000000001ce87e>] console_unlock+0xd6/0x740
[ 4050.265040] softirqs last  enabled at (6416): [<0000000000b8fe26>] __udelay+0xb6/0x100
[ 4050.265049] softirqs last disabled at (6415): [<0000000000b8fe06>] __udelay+0x96/0x100
[ 4050.265057] ---[ end trace d04a07d39d99a9f9 ]---

Let's fix this as described in the article
https://lwn.net/Articles/628628/.

Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
[remove now redundant vfio_dev_present()]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-04-23 11:30:46 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas a88a7b3eb0 vfio: Use dev_printk() when possible
Use dev_printk() when possible to make messages consistent with other
device-related messages.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-04-22 11:45:42 -06:00
David Howells 5dd50aaeb1
Make anon_inodes unconditional
Make the anon_inodes facility unconditional so that it can be used by core
VFS code and pidfd code.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[christian@brauner.io: adapt commit message to mention pidfds]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
2019-04-19 14:03:11 +02:00
Lu Baolu be068fa236 vfio/type1: Handle different mdev isolation type
This adds the support to determine the isolation type
of a mediated device group by checking whether it has
an iommu device. If an iommu device exists, an iommu
domain will be allocated and then attached to the iommu
device. Otherwise, keep the same behavior as it is.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-12 13:00:37 +02:00
Lu Baolu 7bd50f0cd2 vfio/type1: Add domain at(de)taching group helpers
This adds helpers to attach or detach a domain to a
group. This will replace iommu_attach_group() which
only works for non-mdev devices.

If a domain is attaching to a group which includes the
mediated devices, it should attach to the iommu device
(a pci device which represents the mdev in iommu scope)
instead. The added helper supports attaching domain to
groups for both pci and mdev devices.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-12 13:00:37 +02:00
Lu Baolu 8ac13175cb vfio/mdev: Add iommu related member in mdev_device
A parent device might create different types of mediated
devices. For example, a mediated device could be created
by the parent device with full isolation and protection
provided by the IOMMU. One usage case could be found on
Intel platforms where a mediated device is an assignable
subset of a PCI, the DMA requests on behalf of it are all
tagged with a PASID. Since IOMMU supports PASID-granular
translations (scalable mode in VT-d 3.0), this mediated
device could be individually protected and isolated by an
IOMMU.

This patch adds a new member in the struct mdev_device to
indicate that the mediated device represented by mdev could
be isolated and protected by attaching a domain to a device
represented by mdev->iommu_device. It also adds a helper to
add or set the iommu device.

* mdev_device->iommu_device
  - This, if set, indicates that the mediated device could
    be fully isolated and protected by IOMMU via attaching
    an iommu domain to this device. If empty, it indicates
    using vendor defined isolation, hence bypass IOMMU.

* mdev_set/get_iommu_device(dev, iommu_device)
  - Set or get the iommu device which represents this mdev
    in IOMMU's device scope. Drivers don't need to set the
    iommu device if it uses vendor defined isolation.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-12 13:00:37 +02:00
Alex Williamson 492855939b vfio/type1: Limit DMA mappings per container
Memory backed DMA mappings are accounted against a user's locked
memory limit, including multiple mappings of the same memory.  This
accounting bounds the number of such mappings that a user can create.
However, DMA mappings that are not backed by memory, such as DMA
mappings of device MMIO via mmaps, do not make use of page pinning
and therefore do not count against the user's locked memory limit.
These mappings still consume memory, but the memory is not well
associated to the process for the purpose of oom killing a task.

To add bounding on this use case, we introduce a limit to the total
number of concurrent DMA mappings that a user is allowed to create.
This limit is exposed as a tunable module option where the default
value of 64K is expected to be well in excess of any reasonable use
case (a large virtual machine configuration would typically only make
use of tens of concurrent mappings).

This fixes CVE-2019-3882.

Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-04-03 12:43:05 -06:00
Wang Hai e39dd513d5 vfio/spapr_tce: Make symbol 'tce_iommu_driver_ops' static
Fixes the following sparse warning:

drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c:1401:36: warning:
 symbol 'tce_iommu_driver_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?

Fixes: 5ffd229c02 ("powerpc/vfio: Implement IOMMU driver for VFIO")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai26@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-04-03 12:42:02 -06:00
Louis Taylor 426b046b74 vfio/pci: use correct format characters
When compiling with -Wformat, clang emits the following warnings:

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:5: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                ^~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:13: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                        ^~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:21: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                                ^~~~~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:32: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                                           ^~~~~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:5: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                ^~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:13: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                        ^~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:21: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                                ^~~~~~~~~

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:32: warning: format specifies type
      'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
                                vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
                                                           ^~~~~~~~~
The types of these arguments are unconditionally defined, so this patch
updates the format character to the correct ones for unsigned ints.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378
Signed-off-by: Louis Taylor <louis@kragniz.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-04-03 12:36:20 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 6c3ac11343 powerpc updates for 5.1
Notable changes:
 
  - Enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK to move thread_info off the stack.
 
  - A big series from Christoph reworking our DMA code to use more of the generic
    infrastructure, as he said:
    "This series switches the powerpc port to use the generic swiotlb and
     noncoherent dma ops, and to use more generic code for the coherent direct
     mapping, as well as removing a lot of dead code."
 
  - Increase our vmalloc space to 512T with the Hash MMU on modern CPUs, allowing
    us to support machines with larger amounts of total RAM or distance between
    nodes.
 
  - Two series from Christophe, one to optimise TLB miss handlers on 6xx, and
    another to optimise the way STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is implemented on some 32-bit
    CPUs.
 
  - Support for KCOV coverage instrumentation which means we can run syzkaller
    and discover even more bugs in our code.
 
 And as always many clean-ups, reworks and minor fixes etc.
 
 Thanks to:
  Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrea Arcangeli, Andrew
  Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Aravinda Prasad, Balbir Singh, Brajeswar Ghosh,
  Breno Leitao, Christian Lamparter, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy,
  Christoph Hellwig, Corentin Labbe, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, Diana Craciun,
  Firoz Khan, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Igor Stoppa, Joe Lawrence, Joel Stanley,
  Jonathan Neuschäfer, Jordan Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
  Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Masahiro Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Matteo Croce,
  Meelis Roos, Michael W. Bringmann, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Fontenot, Nicholas
  Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Nicolai Stange, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras,
  Peter Xu, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Qian Cai, Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab,
  Robert P. J. Day, Russell Currey, Sabyasachi Gupta, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das,
  Sergey Senozhatsky, Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav
  Jain, YueHaibing.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Notable changes:

   - Enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK to move thread_info off the stack.

   - A big series from Christoph reworking our DMA code to use more of
     the generic infrastructure, as he said:
       "This series switches the powerpc port to use the generic swiotlb
        and noncoherent dma ops, and to use more generic code for the
        coherent direct mapping, as well as removing a lot of dead
        code."

   - Increase our vmalloc space to 512T with the Hash MMU on modern
     CPUs, allowing us to support machines with larger amounts of total
     RAM or distance between nodes.

   - Two series from Christophe, one to optimise TLB miss handlers on
     6xx, and another to optimise the way STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is
     implemented on some 32-bit CPUs.

   - Support for KCOV coverage instrumentation which means we can run
     syzkaller and discover even more bugs in our code.

  And as always many clean-ups, reworks and minor fixes etc.

  Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrea
  Arcangeli, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Aravinda Prasad, Balbir
  Singh, Brajeswar Ghosh, Breno Leitao, Christian Lamparter, Christian
  Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Corentin Labbe, Daniel
  Axtens, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Firoz Khan, Gustavo A. R. Silva,
  Igor Stoppa, Joe Lawrence, Joel Stanley, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Jordan
  Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark
  Cave-Ayland, Masahiro Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Matteo Croce, Meelis
  Roos, Michael W. Bringmann, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Fontenot,
  Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Nicolai Stange, Oliver O'Halloran,
  Paul Mackerras, Peter Xu, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Qian Cai,
  Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab, Robert P. J. Day, Russell Currey,
  Sabyasachi Gupta, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Sergey Senozhatsky,
  Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
  YueHaibing"

* tag 'powerpc-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (200 commits)
  powerpc/32: Clear on-stack exception marker upon exception return
  powerpc: Remove export of save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable()
  powerpc/mm: fix "section_base" set but not used
  powerpc/mm: Fix "sz" set but not used warning
  powerpc/mm: Check secondary hash page table
  powerpc: remove nargs from __SYSCALL
  powerpc/64s: Fix unrelocated interrupt trampoline address test
  powerpc/powernv/ioda: Fix locked_vm counting for memory used by IOMMU tables
  powerpc/fsl: Fix the flush of branch predictor.
  powerpc/powernv: Make opal log only readable by root
  powerpc/xmon: Fix opcode being uninitialized in print_insn_powerpc
  powerpc/powernv: move OPAL call wrapper tracing and interrupt handling to C
  powerpc/64s: Fix data interrupts vs d-side MCE reentrancy
  powerpc/64s: Prepare to handle data interrupts vs d-side MCE reentrancy
  powerpc/64s: system reset interrupt preserve HSRRs
  powerpc/64s: Fix HV NMI vs HV interrupt recoverability test
  powerpc/mm/hash: Handle mmap_min_addr correctly in get_unmapped_area topdown search
  powerpc/hugetlb: Handle mmap_min_addr correctly in get_unmapped_area callback
  selftests/powerpc: Remove duplicate header
  powerpc sstep: Add support for modsd, modud instructions
  ...
2019-03-07 12:56:26 -08:00
Eric Auger 0cfd027be1 vfio_pci: Enable memory accesses before calling pci_map_rom
pci_map_rom/pci_get_rom_size() performs memory access in the ROM.
In case the Memory Space accesses were disabled, readw() is likely
to trigger a synchronous external abort on some platforms.

In case memory accesses were disabled, re-enable them before the
call and disable them back again just after.

Fixes: 89e1f7d4c6 ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-18 14:57:50 -07:00
Alex Williamson 51ef3a004b vfio/pci: Restore device state on PM transition
PCI core handles save and restore of device state around reset, but
when using pci_set_power_state() we can unintentionally trigger a soft
reset of the device, where PCI core only restores the BAR state.  If
we're using vfio-pci's idle D3 support to try to put devices into low
power when unused, this might trigger a reset when the device is woken
for use.  Also power state management by the user, or within a guest,
can put the device into D3 power state with potentially limited
ability to restore the device if it should undergo a reset.  The PCI
spec does not define the extent of a soft reset and many devices
reporting soft reset on D3->D0 transition do not undergo a PCI config
space reset.  It's therefore assumed safe to unconditionally restore
the remainder of the state if the device indicates soft reset
support, even on a user initiated wakeup.

Implement a wrapper in vfio-pci to tag devices reporting PM reset
support, save their state on transitions into D3 and restore on
transitions back to D0.

Reported-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-18 14:55:53 -07:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy a390685589 vfio/spapr_tce: Skip unsetting already unset table
VFIO TCE IOMMU v2 owns IOMMU tables. When we detach an IOMMU group from
a container, we need to unset these tables from the group which we do by
calling unset_window(). We also unset tables when removing a DMA window
via the VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE ioctl.

The window removal checks if the table actually exists (hidden inside
tce_iommu_find_table()) but the group detaching does not so the user
may see duplicating messages:
pci 0009:03     : [PE# fd] Removing DMA window #0
pci 0009:03     : [PE# fd] Removing DMA window #1
pci 0009:03     : [PE# fd] Removing DMA window #0
pci 0009:03     : [PE# fd] Removing DMA window #1

At the moment this is not a problem as the second invocation
of unset_window() writes zeroes to the HW registers again and exits early
as there is no table.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-13 13:08:12 -07:00
Chengguang Xu 8bcb64a510 vfio: expand minor range when registering chrdev region
Actually, total amount of available minor number
for a single major is MINORMARK + 1. So expand
minor range when registering chrdev region.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-12 13:20:56 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada 3c8d7ef89b vfio: platform: reset: fix up include directives to remove ccflags-y
For the include directive with double-quotes "", the preprocessor
searches the header in the relative path to the current file.

Fix them up, and remove the header search path option.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-05 13:29:30 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko 278bca7f31 vfio-mdev: Switch to use new generic UUID API
There are new types and helpers that are supposed to be used in new code.

As a preparation to get rid of legacy types and API functions do
the conversion here.

Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-05 11:51:56 -07:00
Sam Bobroff 1ef52073fd powerpc/eeh: Improve recovery of passed-through devices
Currently, the EEH recovery process considers passed-through devices
as if they were not EEH-aware, which can cause them to be removed as
part of recovery.  Because device removal requires cooperation from
the guest, this may lead to the process stalling or deadlocking.
Also, if devices are removed on the host side, they will be removed
from their IOMMU group, making recovery in the guest impossible.

Therefore, alter the recovery process so that passed-through devices
are not removed but are instead left frozen (and marked isolated)
until the guest performs it's own recovery.  If firmware thaws a
passed-through PE because it's parent PE has been thawed (because it
was not passed through), re-freeze it.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-02-05 11:55:44 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 9a71ac7e15 vfio-pci/nvlink2: Fix ancient gcc warnings
Using the {0} construct as a generic initializer is perfectly fine in C,
however due to a bug in old gcc there is a warning:

  + /kisskb/src/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c: warning: (near
initialization for 'cap.header') [-Wmissing-braces]:  => 181:9

Since for whatever reason we still want to compile the modern kernel
with such an old gcc without warnings, this changes the capabilities
initialization.

The gcc bugzilla: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53119

Fixes: 7f92891778 ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-01-23 08:20:43 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 33e5ee780e vfio/pci: Cleanup license mess
The recently added nvlink2 VFIO driver introduced a license conflict in two
files. In both cases the SPDX license identifier is:

  SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+

but the files contain also the following license boiler plate text:

  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation

The latter is GPL-2.9-only and not GPL-2.0=.

Looking deeper. The nvlink source file is derived from vfio_pci_igd.c which
is also licensed under GPL-2.0-only and it can be assumed that the file was
copied and modified. As the original file is licensed GPL-2.0-only it's not
possible to relicense derivative work to GPL-2.0-or-later.

Fix the SPDX identifier and remove the boiler plate as it is redundant.

Fixes: 7f92891778 ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-01-22 11:06:05 -07:00
Alex Williamson 58fec830fc vfio/type1: Fix unmap overflow off-by-one
The below referenced commit adds a test for integer overflow, but in
doing so prevents the unmap ioctl from ever including the last page of
the address space.  Subtract one to compare to the last address of the
unmap to avoid the overflow and wrap-around.

Fixes: 71a7d3d78e ("vfio/type1: silence integer overflow warning")
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1662291
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Reported-by: Pei Zhang <pezhang@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-01-08 09:31:28 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada d1fc1176c0 vfio/pci: set TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH to fix the build error
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c cannot be compiled for in-tree
building.

    CC      drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.o
  In file included from drivers/vfio/pci/trace.h:102,
                   from drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c:29:
  ./include/trace/define_trace.h:89:42: fatal error: ./trace.h: No such file or directory
   #include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
                                          ^
  compilation terminated.
  make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build;277: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.o] Error 1

To fix the build error, let's tell include/trace/define_trace.h the
location of drivers/vfio/pci/trace.h

Fixes: 7f92891778 ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver")
Reported-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-01-08 09:08:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8e143b90e4 IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.21
Including (in no particular order):
 
 	- Page table code for AMD IOMMU now supports large pages where
 	  smaller page-sizes were mapped before. VFIO had to work around
 	  that in the past and I included a patch to remove it (acked by
 	  Alex Williamson)
 
 	- Patches to unmodularize a couple of IOMMU drivers that would
 	  never work as modules anyway.
 
 	- Work to unify the the iommu-related pointers in
 	  'struct device' into one pointer. This work is not finished
 	  yet, but will probably be in the next cycle.
 
 	- NUMA aware allocation in iommu-dma code
 
 	- Support for r8a774a1 and r8a774c0 in the Renesas IOMMU driver
 
 	- Scalable mode support for the Intel VT-d driver
 
 	- PM runtime improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver
 
 	- Support for the QCOM-SMMUv2 IOMMU hardware from Qualcom
 
 	- Various smaller fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Page table code for AMD IOMMU now supports large pages where smaller
   page-sizes were mapped before. VFIO had to work around that in the
   past and I included a patch to remove it (acked by Alex Williamson)

 - Patches to unmodularize a couple of IOMMU drivers that would never
   work as modules anyway.

 - Work to unify the the iommu-related pointers in 'struct device' into
   one pointer. This work is not finished yet, but will probably be in
   the next cycle.

 - NUMA aware allocation in iommu-dma code

 - Support for r8a774a1 and r8a774c0 in the Renesas IOMMU driver

 - Scalable mode support for the Intel VT-d driver

 - PM runtime improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver

 - Support for the QCOM-SMMUv2 IOMMU hardware from Qualcom

 - Various smaller fixes and improvements

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (78 commits)
  iommu: Check for iommu_ops == NULL in iommu_probe_device()
  ACPI/IORT: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly
  iommu/of: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly
  iommu: Consolitate ->add/remove_device() calls
  iommu/sysfs: Rename iommu_release_device()
  dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  xhci: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  powerpc/iommu: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  ACPI/IORT: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  iommu/of: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  driver core: Introduce device_iommu_mapped() function
  iommu/tegra: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/qcom: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/of: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/mediatek: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/dma: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/arm-smmu: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  ACPI/IORT: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu: Introduce wrappers around dev->iommu_fwspec
  ...
2019-01-01 15:55:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 1984f65c2f VFIO updates for v4.21
- Replace global vfio-pci lock with per bus lock to allow concurrent
    open and release (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Declare mdev function as static (Paolo Cretaro)
 
  - Convert char to u8 in mdev/mtty sample driver (Nathan Chancellor)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.21-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Replace global vfio-pci lock with per bus lock to allow concurrent
   open and release (Alex Williamson)

 - Declare mdev function as static (Paolo Cretaro)

 - Convert char to u8 in mdev/mtty sample driver (Nathan Chancellor)

* tag 'vfio-v4.21-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio-mdev/samples: Use u8 instead of char for handle functions
  vfio/mdev: add static modifier to add_mdev_supported_type
  vfio/pci: Parallelize device open and release
2018-12-28 19:41:58 -08:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 7f92891778 vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver
POWER9 Witherspoon machines come with 4 or 6 V100 GPUs which are not
pluggable PCIe devices but still have PCIe links which are used
for config space and MMIO. In addition to that the GPUs have 6 NVLinks
which are connected to other GPUs and the POWER9 CPU. POWER9 chips
have a special unit on a die called an NPU which is an NVLink2 host bus
adapter with p2p connections to 2 to 3 GPUs, 3 or 2 NVLinks to each.
These systems also support ATS (address translation services) which is
a part of the NVLink2 protocol. Such GPUs also share on-board RAM
(16GB or 32GB) to the system via the same NVLink2 so a CPU has
cache-coherent access to a GPU RAM.

This exports GPU RAM to the userspace as a new VFIO device region. This
preregisters the new memory as device memory as it might be used for DMA.
This inserts pfns from the fault handler as the GPU memory is not onlined
until the vendor driver is loaded and trained the NVLinks so doing this
earlier causes low level errors which we fence in the firmware so
it does not hurt the host system but still better be avoided; for the same
reason this does not map GPU RAM into the host kernel (usual thing for
emulated access otherwise).

This exports an ATSD (Address Translation Shootdown) register of NPU which
allows TLB invalidations inside GPU for an operating system. The register
conveniently occupies a single 64k page. It is also presented to
the userspace as a new VFIO device region. One NPU has 8 ATSD registers,
each of them can be used for TLB invalidation in a GPU linked to this NPU.
This allocates one ATSD register per an NVLink bridge allowing passing
up to 6 registers. Due to the host firmware bug (just recently fixed),
only 1 ATSD register per NPU was actually advertised to the host system
so this passes that alone register via the first NVLink bridge device in
the group which is still enough as QEMU collects them all back and
presents to the guest via vPHB to mimic the emulated NPU PHB on the host.

In order to provide the userspace with the information about GPU-to-NVLink
connections, this exports an additional capability called "tgt"
(which is an abbreviated host system bus address). The "tgt" property
tells the GPU its own system address and allows the guest driver to
conglomerate the routing information so each GPU knows how to get directly
to the other GPUs.

For ATS to work, the nest MMU (an NVIDIA block in a P9 CPU) needs to
know LPID (a logical partition ID or a KVM guest hardware ID in other
words) and PID (a memory context ID of a userspace process, not to be
confused with a linux pid). This assigns a GPU to LPID in the NPU and
this is why this adds a listener for KVM on an IOMMU group. A PID comes
via NVLink from a GPU and NPU uses a PID wildcard to pass it through.

This requires coherent memory and ATSD to be available on the host as
the GPU vendor only supports configurations with both features enabled
and other configurations are known not to work. Because of this and
because of the ways the features are advertised to the host system
(which is a device tree with very platform specific properties),
this requires enabled POWERNV platform.

The V100 GPUs do not advertise any of these capabilities via the config
space and there are more than just one device ID so this relies on
the platform to tell whether these GPUs have special abilities such as
NVLinks.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-21 16:20:47 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy c2c0f1cde0 vfio_pci: Allow regions to add own capabilities
VFIO regions already support region capabilities with a limited set of
fields. However the subdriver might have to report to the userspace
additional bits.

This adds an add_capability() hook to vfio_pci_regops.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-21 16:20:47 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy a15b1883fe vfio_pci: Allow mapping extra regions
So far we only allowed mapping of MMIO BARs to the userspace. However
there are GPUs with on-board coherent RAM accessible via side
channels which we also want to map to the userspace. The first client
for this is NVIDIA V100 GPU with NVLink2 direct links to a POWER9
NPU-enabled CPU; such GPUs have 16GB RAM which is coherently mapped
to the system address space, we are going to export these as an extra
PCI region.

We already support extra PCI regions and this adds support for mapping
them to the userspace.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-21 16:20:47 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy c10c21efa4 powerpc/vfio/iommu/kvm: Do not pin device memory
This new memory does not have page structs as it is not plugged to
the host so gup() will fail anyway.

This adds 2 helpers:
- mm_iommu_newdev() to preregister the "memory device" memory so
the rest of API can still be used;
- mm_iommu_is_devmem() to know if the physical address is one of thise
new regions which we must avoid unpinning of.

This adds @mm to tce_page_is_contained() and iommu_tce_xchg() to test
if the memory is device memory to avoid pfn_to_page().

This adds a check for device memory in mm_iommu_ua_mark_dirty_rm() which
does delayed pages dirtying.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-21 16:20:46 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy e0bf78b0f9 powerpc/mm/iommu/vfio_spapr_tce: Change mm_iommu_get to reference a region
Normally mm_iommu_get() should add a reference and mm_iommu_put() should
remove it. However historically mm_iommu_find() does the referencing and
mm_iommu_get() is doing allocation and referencing.

We are going to add another helper to preregister device memory so
instead of having mm_iommu_new() (which pre-registers the normal memory
and references the region), we need separate helpers for pre-registering
and referencing.

This renames:
- mm_iommu_get to mm_iommu_new;
- mm_iommu_find to mm_iommu_get.

This changes mm_iommu_get() to reference the region so the name now
reflects what it does.

This removes the check for exact match from mm_iommu_new() as we want it
to fail on existing regions; mm_iommu_get() should be used instead.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-21 16:20:46 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 517ad4ae8a vfio/spapr_tce: Get rid of possible infinite loop
As a part of cleanup, the SPAPR TCE IOMMU subdriver releases preregistered
memory. If there is a bug in memory release, the loop in
tce_iommu_release() becomes infinite; this actually happened to me.

This makes the loop finite and prints a warning on every failure to make
the code more bug prone.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-20 22:59:03 +11:00
Paolo Cretaro 9422f5871d vfio/mdev: add static modifier to add_mdev_supported_type
Set add_mdev_supported_type as static since it is only used within
mdev_sysfs.c.  This fixes -Wmissing-prototypes gcc warning.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Cretaro <paolocretaro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-12-12 12:59:48 -07:00
Alex Williamson e309df5b0c vfio/pci: Parallelize device open and release
In commit 61d792562b ("vfio-pci: Use mutex around open, release, and
remove") a mutex was added to freeze the refcnt for a device so that
we can handle errors and perform bus resets on final close.  However,
bus resets can be rather slow and a global mutex here is undesirable.
Evaluating the potential locking granularity, a per-device mutex
provides the best resolution but with multiple devices on a bus all
released concurrently, they'll race to acquire each other's mutex,
likely resulting in no reset at all if we use trylock.  We therefore
lock at the granularity of the bus/slot reset as we're only attempting
a single reset for this group of devices anyway.  This allows much
greater scaling as we're bounded in the number of devices protected by
a single reflck object.

Reported-by: Christian Ehrhardt <christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Christian Ehrhardt <christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-12-12 12:51:07 -07:00
Joerg Roedel 7a30423a95 vfio/type1: Remove map_try_harder() code path
The AMD IOMMU driver can now map a huge-page where smaller
mappings existed before, so this code-path is no longer
triggered.

Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-11-15 16:40:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 0c86e761b9 VFIO updates for v4.20
- EDID interfaces for vfio devices supporting display extensions
    (Gerd Hoffmann)
 
  - Generically select Type-1 IOMMU model support on ARM/ARM64
    (Geert Uytterhoeven)
 
  - Quirk for VFs reporting INTx pin (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Fix error path memory leak in MSI support (Li Qiang)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.20-rc1.v2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - EDID interfaces for vfio devices supporting display extensions (Gerd
   Hoffmann)

 - Generically select Type-1 IOMMU model support on ARM/ARM64 (Geert
   Uytterhoeven)

 - Quirk for VFs reporting INTx pin (Alex Williamson)

 - Fix error path memory leak in MSI support (Li Qiang)

* tag 'vfio-v4.20-rc1.v2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio: add edid support to mbochs sample driver
  vfio: add edid api for display (vgpu) devices.
  drivers/vfio: Allow type-1 IOMMU instantiation with all ARM/ARM64 IOMMUs
  vfio/pci: Mask buggy SR-IOV VF INTx support
  vfio/pci: Fix potential memory leak in vfio_msi_cap_len
2018-10-31 11:01:38 -07:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 6e301a8e56 KVM: PPC: Optimize clearing TCEs for sparse tables
The powernv platform maintains 2 TCE tables for VFIO - a hardware TCE
table and a table with userspace addresses. These tables are radix trees,
we allocate indirect levels when they are written to. Since
the memory allocation is problematic in real mode, we have 2 accessors
to the entries:
- for virtual mode: it allocates the memory and it is always expected
to return non-NULL;
- fr real mode: it does not allocate and can return NULL.

Also, DMA windows can span to up to 55 bits of the address space and since
we never have this much RAM, such windows are sparse. However currently
the SPAPR TCE IOMMU driver walks through all TCEs to unpin DMA memory.

Since we maintain a userspace addresses table for VFIO which is a mirror
of the hardware table, we can use it to know which parts of the DMA
window have not been mapped and skip these so does this patch.

The bare metal systems do not have this problem as they use a bypass mode
of a PHB which maps RAM directly.

This helps a lot with sparse DMA windows, reducing the shutdown time from
about 3 minutes per 1 billion TCEs to a few seconds for 32GB sparse guest.
Just skipping the last level seems to be good enough.

As non-allocating accessor is used now in virtual mode as well, rename it
from IOMMU_TABLE_USERSPACE_ENTRY_RM (real mode) to _RO (read only).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-10-20 20:47:02 +11:00
Geert Uytterhoeven cf3f98c7f4 drivers/vfio: Allow type-1 IOMMU instantiation with all ARM/ARM64 IOMMUs
Currently the type-1 IOMMU instantiation depends on "ARM_SMMU ||
ARM_SMMU_V3", while it applies to other ARM/ARM64 platforms with an
IOMMU (e.g. Renesas VMSA-compatible IPMMUs).

Instead of extending the list of IOMMU types on ARM platforms, replace
the list by "ARM || ARM64", like other architectures do.  The feature is
still restricted to ARM/ARM64 platforms with an IOMMU by the dependency
on IOMMU_API.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 13:01:28 -06:00
Alex Williamson db04264fe9 vfio/pci: Mask buggy SR-IOV VF INTx support
The SR-IOV spec requires that VFs must report zero for the INTx pin
register as VFs are precluded from INTx support.  It's much easier for
the host kernel to understand whether a device is a VF and therefore
whether a non-zero pin register value is bogus than it is to do the
same in userspace.  Override the INTx count for such devices and
virtualize the pin register to provide a consistent view of the device
to the user.

As this is clearly a spec violation, warn about it to support hardware
validation, but also provide a known whitelist as it doesn't do much
good to continue complaining if the hardware vendor doesn't plan to
fix it.

Known devices with this issue: 8086:270c

Tested-by: Gage Eads <gage.eads@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 13:01:27 -06:00
Li Qiang 30ea32ab19 vfio/pci: Fix potential memory leak in vfio_msi_cap_len
Free allocated vdev->msi_perm in error path.

Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 13:01:27 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 5e2d059b52 powerpc updates for 4.19
Notable changes:
 
  - A fix for a bug in our page table fragment allocator, where a page table page
    could be freed and reallocated for something else while still in use, leading
    to memory corruption etc. The fix reuses pt_mm in struct page (x86 only) for
    a powerpc only refcount.
 
  - Fixes to our pkey support. Several are user-visible changes, but bring us in
    to line with x86 behaviour and/or fix outright bugs. Thanks to Florian Weimer
    for reporting many of these.
 
  - A series to improve the hvc driver & related OPAL console code, which have
    been seen to cause hardlockups at times. The hvc driver changes in particular
    have been in linux-next for ~month.
 
  - Increase our MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to 128TB when SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y.
 
  - Remove Power8 DD1 and Power9 DD1 support, neither chip should be in use
    anywhere other than as a paper weight.
 
  - An optimised memcmp implementation using Power7-or-later VMX instructions
 
  - Support for barrier_nospec on some NXP CPUs.
 
  - Support for flushing the count cache on context switch on some IBM CPUs
    (controlled by firmware), as a Spectre v2 mitigation.
 
  - A series to enhance the information we print on unhandled signals to bring it
    into line with other arches, including showing the offending VMA and dumping
    the instructions around the fault.
 
 Thanks to:
   Aaro Koskinen, Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alexey
   Spirkov, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar,
   Arnd Bergmann, Bartosz Golaszewski, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharat Bhushan,
   Bjoern Noetel, Boqun Feng, Breno Leitao, Bryant G. Ly, Camelia Groza,
   Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Cyril Bur, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Klamt,
   Darren Stevens, Dave Young, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Finn Thain, Florian
   Weimer, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geoff Levand,
   Guenter Roeck, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley,
   Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus
   Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues, Michael Hanselmann, Michael
   Neuling, Michael Schmitz, Mukesh Ojha, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nicholas
   Piggin, Parth Y Shah, Paul Mackerras, Paul Menzel, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap,
   Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab, Rodrigo R. Galvao, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff,
   Scott Wood, Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo, Souptick Joarder, Stan Johnson,
   Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, Venkat Rao
   B, zhong jiang.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Notable changes:

   - A fix for a bug in our page table fragment allocator, where a page
     table page could be freed and reallocated for something else while
     still in use, leading to memory corruption etc. The fix reuses
     pt_mm in struct page (x86 only) for a powerpc only refcount.

   - Fixes to our pkey support. Several are user-visible changes, but
     bring us in to line with x86 behaviour and/or fix outright bugs.
     Thanks to Florian Weimer for reporting many of these.

   - A series to improve the hvc driver & related OPAL console code,
     which have been seen to cause hardlockups at times. The hvc driver
     changes in particular have been in linux-next for ~month.

   - Increase our MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to 128TB when SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y.

   - Remove Power8 DD1 and Power9 DD1 support, neither chip should be in
     use anywhere other than as a paper weight.

   - An optimised memcmp implementation using Power7-or-later VMX
     instructions

   - Support for barrier_nospec on some NXP CPUs.

   - Support for flushing the count cache on context switch on some IBM
     CPUs (controlled by firmware), as a Spectre v2 mitigation.

   - A series to enhance the information we print on unhandled signals
     to bring it into line with other arches, including showing the
     offending VMA and dumping the instructions around the fault.

  Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey
  Kardashevskiy, Alexey Spirkov, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan,
  Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arnd Bergmann, Bartosz Golaszewski,
  Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharat Bhushan, Bjoern Noetel, Boqun Feng,
  Breno Leitao, Bryant G. Ly, Camelia Groza, Christophe Leroy, Christoph
  Hellwig, Cyril Bur, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Klamt, Darren Stevens, Dave
  Young, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Finn Thain, Florian Weimer,
  Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geoff Levand,
  Guenter Roeck, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel
  Stanley, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
  Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues,
  Michael Hanselmann, Michael Neuling, Michael Schmitz, Mukesh Ojha,
  Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nicholas Piggin, Parth Y Shah, Paul
  Mackerras, Paul Menzel, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Rashmica Gupta, Reza
  Arbab, Rodrigo R. Galvao, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Scott Wood,
  Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo, Souptick Joarder, Stan Johnson, Thiago
  Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, Venkat
  Rao, zhong jiang"

* tag 'powerpc-4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (234 commits)
  powerpc/mm/book3s/radix: Add mapping statistics
  powerpc/uaccess: Enable get_user(u64, *p) on 32-bit
  powerpc/mm/hash: Remove unnecessary do { } while(0) loop
  powerpc/64s: move machine check SLB flushing to mm/slb.c
  powerpc/powernv/idle: Fix build error
  powerpc/mm/tlbflush: update the mmu_gather page size while iterating address range
  powerpc/mm: remove warning about ‘type’ being set
  powerpc/32: Include setup.h header file to fix warnings
  powerpc: Move `path` variable inside DEBUG_PROM
  powerpc/powermac: Make some functions static
  powerpc/powermac: Remove variable x that's never read
  cxl: remove a dead branch
  powerpc/powermac: Add missing include of header pmac.h
  powerpc/kexec: Use common error handling code in setup_new_fdt()
  powerpc/xmon: Add address lookup for percpu symbols
  powerpc/mm: remove huge_pte_offset_and_shift() prototype
  powerpc/lib: Use patch_site to patch copy_32 functions once cache is enabled
  powerpc/pseries: Fix endianness while restoring of r3 in MCE handler.
  powerpc/fadump: merge adjacent memory ranges to reduce PT_LOAD segements
  powerpc/fadump: handle crash memory ranges array index overflow
  ...
2018-08-17 11:32:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b6d6a3076a VFIO updates for v4.19
- Mark switch fall throughs (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 
  - Disable binding SR-IOV enabled PFs (Alex Williamson)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.19-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - mark switch fall-through cases (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - disable binding SR-IOV enabled PFs (Alex Williamson)

* tag 'vfio-v4.19-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio-pci: Disable binding to PFs with SR-IOV enabled
  vfio: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
2018-08-16 10:34:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4e31843f68 pci-v4.19-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Decode AER errors with names similar to "lspci" (Tyler Baicar)

 - Expose AER statistics in sysfs (Rajat Jain)

 - Clear AER status bits selectively based on the type of recovery (Oza
   Pawandeep)

 - Honor "pcie_ports=native" even if HEST sets FIRMWARE_FIRST (Alexandru
   Gagniuc)

 - Don't clear AER status bits if we're using the "Firmware-First"
   strategy where firmware owns the registers (Alexandru Gagniuc)

 - Use sysfs_match_string() to simplify ASPM sysfs parsing (Andy
   Shevchenko)

 - Remove unnecessary includes of <linux/pci-aspm.h> (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Defer DPC event handling to work queue (Keith Busch)

 - Use threaded IRQ for DPC bottom half (Keith Busch)

 - Print AER status while handling DPC events (Keith Busch)

 - Work around IDT switch ACS Source Validation erratum (James
   Puthukattukaran)

 - Emit diagnostics for all cases of PCIe Link downtraining (Links
   operating slower than they're capable of) (Alexandru Gagniuc)

 - Skip VFs when configuring Max Payload Size (Myron Stowe)

 - Reduce Root Port Max Payload Size if necessary when hot-adding a
   device below it (Myron Stowe)

 - Simplify SHPC existence/permission checks (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Remove hotplug sample skeleton driver (Lukas Wunner)

 - Convert pciehp to threaded IRQ handling (Lukas Wunner)

 - Improve pciehp tolerance of missed events and initially unstable
   links (Lukas Wunner)

 - Clear spurious pciehp events on resume (Lukas Wunner)

 - Add pciehp runtime PM support, including for Thunderbolt controllers
   (Lukas Wunner)

 - Support interrupts from pciehp bridges in D3hot (Lukas Wunner)

 - Mark fall-through switch cases before enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough
   (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - Move DMA-debug PCI init from arch code to PCI core (Christoph
   Hellwig)

 - Fix pci_request_irq() usage of IRQF_ONESHOT when no handler is
   supplied (Heiner Kallweit)

 - Unify PCI and DMA direction #defines (Shunyong Yang)

 - Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro (Andy Shevchenko)

 - Check for VPD completion before checking for timeout (Bert Kenward)

 - Limit Netronome NFP5000 config space size to work around erratum
   (Jakub Kicinski)

 - Set IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE for PCI MSI irqchips (Heiner Kallweit)

 - Document ACPI description of PCI host bridges (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter to disable ACS redirection for
   peer-to-peer DMA support (we don't have the peer-to-peer support yet;
   this is just one piece) (Logan Gunthorpe)

 - Clean up devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() resource allocation
   (Jan Kiszka)

 - Fixup resizable BARs after suspend/resume (Christian König)

 - Make "pci=earlydump" generic (Sinan Kaya)

 - Fix ROM BAR access routines to stay in bounds and check for signature
   correctly (Rex Zhu)

 - Add DMA alias quirk for Microsemi Switchtec NTB (Doug Meyer)

 - Expand documentation for pci_add_dma_alias() (Logan Gunthorpe)

 - To avoid bus errors, enable PASID only if entire path supports
   End-End TLP prefixes (Sinan Kaya)

 - Unify slot and bus reset functions and remove hotplug knowledge from
   callers (Sinan Kaya)

 - Add Function-Level Reset quirks for Intel and Samsung NVMe devices to
   fix guest reboot issues (Alex Williamson)

 - Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183 PCIe SSD
   Controller (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Remove Xilinx AXI-PCIe host bridge arch dependency (Palmer Dabbelt)

 - Remove Aardvark outbound window configuration (Evan Wang)

 - Fix Aardvark bridge window sizing issue (Zachary Zhang)

 - Convert Aardvark to use pci_host_probe() to reduce code duplication
   (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - Correct the Cadence cdns_pcie_writel() signature (Alan Douglas)

 - Add Cadence support for optional generic PHYs (Alan Douglas)

 - Add Cadence power management ops (Alan Douglas)

 - Remove redundant variable from Cadence driver (Colin Ian King)

 - Add Kirin MSI support (Xiaowei Song)

 - Drop unnecessary root_bus_nr setting from exynos, imx6, keystone,
   armada8k, artpec6, designware-plat, histb, qcom, spear13xx (Shawn
   Guo)

 - Move link notification settings from DesignWare core to individual
   drivers (Gustavo Pimentel)

 - Add endpoint library MSI-X interfaces (Gustavo Pimentel)

 - Correct signature of endpoint library IRQ interfaces (Gustavo
   Pimentel)

 - Add DesignWare endpoint library MSI-X callbacks (Gustavo Pimentel)

 - Add endpoint library MSI-X test support (Gustavo Pimentel)

 - Remove unnecessary GFP_ATOMIC from Hyper-V "new child" allocation
   (Jia-Ju Bai)

 - Add more devices to Broadcom PAXC quirk (Ray Jui)

 - Work around corrupted Broadcom PAXC config space to enable SMMU and
   GICv3 ITS (Ray Jui)

 - Disable MSI parsing to work around broken Broadcom PAXC logic in some
   devices (Ray Jui)

 - Hide unconfigured functions to work around a Broadcom PAXC defect
   (Ray Jui)

 - Lower iproc log level to reduce console output during boot (Ray Jui)

 - Fix mobiveil iomem/phys_addr_t type usage (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

 - Fix mobiveil missing include file (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

 - Add mobiveil Kconfig/Makefile support (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

 - Fix mvebu I/O space remapping issues (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - Use generic pci_host_bridge in mvebu instead of ARM-specific API
   (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - Whitelist VMD devices with fast interrupt handlers to avoid sharing
   vectors with slow handlers (Keith Busch)

* tag 'pci-v4.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (153 commits)
  PCI/AER: Don't clear AER bits if error handling is Firmware-First
  PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP5000
  PCI/MSI: Set IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE for PCI-MSI irqchips
  PCI/VPD: Check for VPD access completion before checking for timeout
  PCI: Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro to fully describe device ID entry
  PCI: Match Root Port's MPS to endpoint's MPSS as necessary
  PCI: Skip MPS logic for Virtual Functions (VFs)
  PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183
  PCI: Check for PCIe Link downtraining
  PCI: Add ACS Redirect disable quirk for Intel Sunrise Point
  PCI: Add device-specific ACS Redirect disable infrastructure
  PCI: Convert device-specific ACS quirks from NULL termination to ARRAY_SIZE
  PCI: Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter for peer-to-peer support
  PCI: Allow specifying devices using a base bus and path of devfns
  PCI: Make specifying PCI devices in kernel parameters reusable
  PCI: Hide ACS quirk declarations inside PCI core
  PCI: Delay after FLR of Intel DC P3700 NVMe
  PCI: Disable Samsung SM961/PM961 NVMe before FLR
  PCI: Export pcie_has_flr()
  PCI: mvebu: Drop bogus comment above mvebu_pcie_map_registers()
  ...
2018-08-16 09:21:54 -07:00
Michael Ellerman b3124ec2f9 Merge branch 'fixes' into next
Merge our fixes branch from the 4.18 cycle to resolve some minor
conflicts.
2018-08-13 15:59:06 +10:00
Alex Williamson 0dd0e297f0 vfio-pci: Disable binding to PFs with SR-IOV enabled
We expect to receive PFs with SR-IOV disabled, however some host
drivers leave SR-IOV enabled at unbind.  This puts us in a state where
we can potentially assign both the PF and the VF, leading to both
functionality as well as security concerns due to lack of managing the
SR-IOV state as well as vendor dependent isolation from the PF to VF.
If we were to attempt to actively disable SR-IOV on driver probe, we
risk VF bound drivers blocking, potentially risking live lock
scenarios.  Therefore simply refuse to bind to PFs with SR-IOV enabled
with a warning message indicating the issue.  Users can resolve this
by re-binding to the host driver and disabling SR-IOV before
attempting to use the device with vfio-pci.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 12:23:19 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 544c05a60a vfio: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 12:22:54 -06:00
Linus Torvalds ffb48e7924 powerpc fixes for 4.18 #4
Two regression fixes, one for xmon disassembly formatting and the other to fix
 the E500 build.
 
 Two commits to fix a potential security issue in the VFIO code under obscure
 circumstances.
 
 And finally a fix to the Power9 idle code to restore SPRG3, which is user
 visible and used for sched_getcpu().
 
 Thanks to:
   Alexey Kardashevskiy, David Gibson. Gautham R. Shenoy, James Clarke.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Two regression fixes, one for xmon disassembly formatting and the
  other to fix the E500 build.

  Two commits to fix a potential security issue in the VFIO code under
  obscure circumstances.

  And finally a fix to the Power9 idle code to restore SPRG3, which is
  user visible and used for sched_getcpu().

  Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, David Gibson. Gautham R. Shenoy,
  James Clarke"

* tag 'powerpc-4.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/powernv: Fix save/restore of SPRG3 on entry/exit from stop (idle)
  powerpc/Makefile: Assemble with -me500 when building for E500
  KVM: PPC: Check if IOMMU page is contained in the pinned physical page
  vfio/spapr: Use IOMMU pageshift rather than pagesize
  powerpc/xmon: Fix disassembly since printf changes
2018-07-21 16:46:53 -07:00
Sinan Kaya c6a44ba950 PCI: Rename pci_try_reset_bus() to pci_reset_bus()
Now that the old implementation of pci_reset_bus() is gone, replace
pci_try_reset_bus() with pci_reset_bus().

Compared to the old implementation, new code will fail immmediately with
-EAGAIN if object lock cannot be obtained.

Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-19 18:04:23 -05:00
Sinan Kaya 811c5cb37d PCI: Unify try slot and bus reset API
Drivers are expected to call pci_try_reset_slot() or pci_try_reset_bus() by
querying if a system supports hotplug or not.  A survey showed that most
drivers don't do this and we are leaking hotplug capability to the user.

Hide pci_try_slot_reset() from drivers and embed into pci_try_bus_reset().
Change pci_try_reset_bus() parameter from struct pci_bus to struct pci_dev.

Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-19 18:04:23 -05:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 0e714d2778 vfio/pci: Fix potential Spectre v1
info.index can be indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading
to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.

This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:734 vfio_pci_ioctl()
warn: potential spectre issue 'vdev->region'

Fix this by sanitizing info.index before indirectly using it to index
vdev->region

Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-07-18 12:57:25 -06:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 76fa4975f3 KVM: PPC: Check if IOMMU page is contained in the pinned physical page
A VM which has:
 - a DMA capable device passed through to it (eg. network card);
 - running a malicious kernel that ignores H_PUT_TCE failure;
 - capability of using IOMMU pages bigger that physical pages
can create an IOMMU mapping that exposes (for example) 16MB of
the host physical memory to the device when only 64K was allocated to the VM.

The remaining 16MB - 64K will be some other content of host memory, possibly
including pages of the VM, but also pages of host kernel memory, host
programs or other VMs.

The attacking VM does not control the location of the page it can map,
and is only allowed to map as many pages as it has pages of RAM.

We already have a check in drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c that
an IOMMU page is contained in the physical page so the PCI hardware won't
get access to unassigned host memory; however this check is missing in
the KVM fastpath (H_PUT_TCE accelerated code). We were lucky so far and
did not hit this yet as the very first time when the mapping happens
we do not have tbl::it_userspace allocated yet and fall back to
the userspace which in turn calls VFIO IOMMU driver, this fails and
the guest does not retry,

This stores the smallest preregistered page size in the preregistered
region descriptor and changes the mm_iommu_xxx API to check this against
the IOMMU page size.

This calculates maximum page size as a minimum of the natural region
alignment and compound page size. For the page shift this uses the shift
returned by find_linux_pte() which indicates how the page is mapped to
the current userspace - if the page is huge and this is not a zero, then
it is a leaf pte and the page is mapped within the range.

Fixes: 121f80ba68 ("KVM: PPC: VFIO: Add in-kernel acceleration for VFIO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-18 16:17:17 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 1463edca67 vfio/spapr: Use IOMMU pageshift rather than pagesize
The size is always equal to 1 page so let's use this. Later on this will
be used for other checks which use page shifts to check the granularity
of access.

This should cause no behavioral change.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-18 16:17:07 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy a68bd1267b powerpc/powernv/ioda: Allocate indirect TCE levels on demand
At the moment we allocate the entire TCE table, twice (hardware part and
userspace translation cache). This normally works as we normally have
contigous memory and the guest will map entire RAM for 64bit DMA.

However if we have sparse RAM (one example is a memory device), then
we will allocate TCEs which will never be used as the guest only maps
actual memory for DMA. If it is a single level TCE table, there is nothing
we can really do but if it a multilevel table, we can skip allocating
TCEs we know we won't need.

This adds ability to allocate only first level, saving memory.

This changes iommu_table::free() to avoid allocating of an extra level;
iommu_table::set() will do this when needed.

This adds @alloc parameter to iommu_table::exchange() to tell the callback
if it can allocate an extra level; the flag is set to "false" for
the realmode KVM handlers of H_PUT_TCE hcalls and the callback returns
H_TOO_HARD.

This still requires the entire table to be counted in mm::locked_vm.

To be conservative, this only does on-demand allocation when
the usespace cache table is requested which is the case of VFIO.

The example math for a system replicating a powernv setup with NVLink2
in a guest:
16GB RAM mapped at 0x0
128GB GPU RAM window (16GB of actual RAM) mapped at 0x244000000000

the table to cover that all with 64K pages takes:
(((0x244000000000 + 0x2000000000) >> 16)*8)>>20 = 4556MB

If we allocate only necessary TCE levels, we will only need:
(((0x400000000 + 0x400000000) >> 16)*8)>>20 = 4MB (plus some for indirect
levels).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-16 22:53:11 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 090bad39b2 powerpc/powernv: Add indirect levels to it_userspace
We want to support sparse memory and therefore huge chunks of DMA windows
do not need to be mapped. If a DMA window big enough to require 2 or more
indirect levels, and a DMA window is used to map all RAM (which is
a default case for 64bit window), we can actually save some memory by
not allocation TCE for regions which we are not going to map anyway.

The hardware tables alreary support indirect levels but we also keep
host-physical-to-userspace translation array which is allocated by
vmalloc() and is a flat array which might use quite some memory.

This converts it_userspace from vmalloc'ed array to a multi level table.

As the format becomes platform dependend, this replaces the direct access
to it_usespace with a iommu_table_ops::useraddrptr hook which returns
a pointer to the userspace copy of a TCE; future extension will return
NULL if the level was not allocated.

This should not change non-KVM handling of TCE tables and it_userspace
will not be allocated for non-KVM tables.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-16 22:53:10 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 00a5c58d94 KVM: PPC: Make iommu_table::it_userspace big endian
We are going to reuse multilevel TCE code for the userspace copy of
the TCE table and since it is big endian, let's make the copy big endian
too.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-16 22:53:09 +10:00
Jason Gunthorpe bb94b55af3 vfio: Use get_user_pages_longterm correctly
The patch noted in the fixes below converted get_user_pages_fast() to
get_user_pages_longterm(), however the two calls differ in a few ways.

First _fast() is documented to not require the mmap_sem, while _longterm()
is documented to need it. Hold the mmap sem as required.

Second, _fast accepts an 'int write' while _longterm uses 'unsigned int
gup_flags', so the expression '!!(prot & IOMMU_WRITE)' is only working by
luck as FOLL_WRITE is currently == 0x1. Use the expected FOLL_WRITE
constant instead.

Fixes: 94db151dc8 ("vfio: disable filesystem-dax page pinning")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-30 13:58:09 -06:00
Alex Williamson 08ca1b52f6 vfio/pci: Make IGD support a configurable option
Allow the code which provides extensions to support direct assignment
of Intel IGD (GVT-d) to be compiled out of the kernel if desired.  The
config option for this was previously automatically enabled on X86,
therefore the default remains Y.  This simply provides the option to
disable it even for X86.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-18 16:39:50 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 467590e055 VFIO updates for v4.18
- Bind type1 task tracking to group_leader to facilitate vCPU hotplug
    in QEMU (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Sample mdev display drivers, including region-based host and
    guest Linux drivers and bochs compatible dmabuf device
    (Gerd Hoffmann)
 
  - Fix vfio-platform reset module leak (Geert Uytterhoeven)
 
  - vfio-platform error message consistency (Geert Uytterhoeven)
 
  - Global checking for mdev uuid collisions rather than per parent
    device (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Use match_string() helper (Yisheng Xie)
 
  - vfio-platform PM domain fixes (Geert Uytterhoeven)
 
  - Fix sample mbochs driver build dependency (Arnd Bergmann)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.18-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Bind type1 task tracking to group_leader to facilitate vCPU hotplug
   in QEMU (Alex Williamson)

 - Sample mdev display drivers, including region-based host and guest
   Linux drivers and bochs compatible dmabuf device
   (Gerd Hoffmann)

 - Fix vfio-platform reset module leak (Geert Uytterhoeven)

 - vfio-platform error message consistency (Geert Uytterhoeven)

 - Global checking for mdev uuid collisions rather than per parent
   device (Alex Williamson)

 - Use match_string() helper (Yisheng Xie)

 - vfio-platform PM domain fixes (Geert Uytterhoeven)

 - Fix sample mbochs driver build dependency (Arnd Bergmann)

* tag 'vfio-v4.18-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  samples: mbochs: add DMA_SHARED_BUFFER dependency
  vfio: platform: Fix using devices in PM Domains
  vfio: use match_string() helper
  vfio/mdev: Re-order sysfs attribute creation
  vfio/mdev: Check globally for duplicate devices
  vfio: platform: Make printed error messages more consistent
  vfio: platform: Fix reset module leak in error path
  sample: vfio bochs vbe display (host device for bochs-drm)
  sample: vfio mdev display - guest driver
  sample: vfio mdev display - host device
  vfio/type1: Fix task tracking for QEMU vCPU hotplug
2018-06-12 13:11:26 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 415eb9fc0e vfio: platform: Fix using devices in PM Domains
If a device is part of a PM Domain (e.g. power and/or clock domain), its
power state is managed using Runtime PM.  Without Runtime PM, the device
may not be powered up or clocked, causing subtle failures, crashes, or
system lock-ups when the device is accessed by the guest.

Fix this by adding Runtime PM support, powering the device when the VFIO
device is opened by the guest.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-08 10:24:37 -06:00
Yisheng Xie e77addf018 vfio: use match_string() helper
match_string() returns the index of an array for a matching string,
which can be used intead of open coded variant.

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-08 10:24:33 -06:00
Alex Williamson 6a62c1dfb5 vfio/mdev: Re-order sysfs attribute creation
There exists a gap at the end of mdev_device_create() where the device
is visible to userspace, but we're not yet ready to handle removal, as
triggered through the 'remove' attribute.  We handle this properly in
mdev_device_remove() with an -EAGAIN return, but we can marginally
reduce this gap by adding this attribute as a final step of our sysfs
setup.

Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-08 10:24:30 -06:00
Alex Williamson 002fe996f6 vfio/mdev: Check globally for duplicate devices
When we create an mdev device, we check for duplicates against the
parent device and return -EEXIST if found, but the mdev device
namespace is global since we'll link all devices from the bus.  We do
catch this later in sysfs_do_create_link_sd() to return -EEXIST, but
with it comes a kernel warning and stack trace for trying to create
duplicate sysfs links, which makes it an undesirable response.

Therefore we should really be looking for duplicates across all mdev
parent devices, or as implemented here, against our mdev device list.
Using mdev_list to prevent duplicates means that we can remove
mdev_parent.lock, but in order not to serialize mdev device creation
and removal globally, we add mdev_device.active which allows UUIDs to
be reserved such that we can drop the mdev_list_lock before the mdev
device is fully in place.

Two behavioral notes; first, mdev_parent.lock had the side-effect of
serializing mdev create and remove ops per parent device.  This was
an implementation detail, not an intentional guarantee provided to
the mdev vendor drivers.  Vendor drivers can trivially provide this
serialization internally if necessary.  Second, review comments note
the new -EAGAIN behavior when the device, and in particular the remove
attribute, becomes visible in sysfs.  If a remove is triggered prior
to completion of mdev_device_create() the user will see a -EAGAIN
error.  While the errno is different, receiving an error during this
period is not, the previous implementation returned -ENODEV for the
same condition.  Furthermore, the consistency to the user is improved
in the case where mdev_device_remove_ops() returns error.  Previously
concurrent calls to mdev_device_remove() could see the device
disappear with -ENODEV and return in the case of error.  Now a user
would see -EAGAIN while the device is in this transitory state.

Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-08 10:24:27 -06:00
Geert Uytterhoeven d59502bc05 vfio: platform: Make printed error messages more consistent
- Capitalize the first word of error messages,
  - Unwrap statements that fit on a single line,
  - Use "VFIO" instead of "vfio" as the error message prefix.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-08 10:24:23 -06:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 28a6838788 vfio: platform: Fix reset module leak in error path
If the IOMMU group setup fails, the reset module is not released.

Fixes: b5add544d6 ("vfio, platform: make reset driver a requirement by default")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-08 10:24:20 -06:00
Alex Williamson 48d8476b41 vfio/type1: Fix task tracking for QEMU vCPU hotplug
MAP_DMA ioctls might be called from various threads within a process,
for example when using QEMU, the vCPU threads are often generating
these calls and we therefore take a reference to that vCPU task.
However, QEMU also supports vCPU hotplug on some machines and the task
that called MAP_DMA may have exited by the time UNMAP_DMA is called,
resulting in the mm_struct pointer being NULL and thus a failure to
match against the existing mapping.

To resolve this, we instead take a reference to the thread
group_leader, which has the same mm_struct and resource limits, but
is less likely exit, at least in the QEMU case.  A difficulty here is
guaranteeing that the capabilities of the group_leader match that of
the calling thread, which we resolve by tracking CAP_IPC_LOCK at the
time of calling rather than at an indeterminate time in the future.
Potentially this also results in better efficiency as this is now
recorded once per MAP_DMA ioctl.

Reported-by: Xu Yandong <xuyandong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-08 10:21:39 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 408afb8d78 Merge branch 'work.aio-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull aio updates from Al Viro:
 "Majority of AIO stuff this cycle. aio-fsync and aio-poll, mostly.

  The only thing I'm holding back for a day or so is Adam's aio ioprio -
  his last-minute fixup is trivial (missing stub in !CONFIG_BLOCK case),
  but let it sit in -next for decency sake..."

* 'work.aio-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
  aio: sanitize the limit checking in io_submit(2)
  aio: fold do_io_submit() into callers
  aio: shift copyin of iocb into io_submit_one()
  aio_read_events_ring(): make a bit more readable
  aio: all callers of aio_{read,write,fsync,poll} treat 0 and -EIOCBQUEUED the same way
  aio: take list removal to (some) callers of aio_complete()
  aio: add missing break for the IOCB_CMD_FDSYNC case
  random: convert to ->poll_mask
  timerfd: convert to ->poll_mask
  eventfd: switch to ->poll_mask
  pipe: convert to ->poll_mask
  crypto: af_alg: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/rxrpc: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/iucv: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/phonet: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/nfc: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/caif: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/bluetooth: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/sctp: convert to ->poll_mask
  net/tipc: convert to ->poll_mask
  ...
2018-06-04 13:57:43 -07:00
Alex Williamson 89c29def6b Revert "vfio/type1: Improve memory pinning process for raw PFN mapping"
Bisection by Amadeusz Sławiński implicates this commit leading to bad
page state issues after VM shutdown, likely due to unbalanced page
references.  The original commit was intended only as a performance
improvement, therefore revert for offline rework.

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/6/2/97
Fixes: 356e88ebe4 ("vfio/type1: Improve memory pinning process for raw PFN mapping")
Cc: Jason Cai (Xiang Feng) <jason.cai@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amade@asmblr.net>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-02 08:41:44 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 9965ed174e fs: add new vfs_poll and file_can_poll helpers
These abstract out calls to the poll method in preparation for changes
in how we poll.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-26 09:16:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f605ba97fb VFIO updates for v4.17-rc1
- Adopt iommu_unmap_fast() interface to type1 backend
    (Suravee Suthikulpanit)
 
  - mdev sample driver fixup (Shunyong Yang)
 
  - More efficient PFN mapping handling in type1 backend
    (Jason Cai)
 
  - VFIO device ioeventfd interface (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Tag new vfio-platform sub-maintainer (Alex Williamson)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.17-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Adopt iommu_unmap_fast() interface to type1 backend
   (Suravee Suthikulpanit)

 - mdev sample driver fixup (Shunyong Yang)

 - More efficient PFN mapping handling in type1 backend
   (Jason Cai)

 - VFIO device ioeventfd interface (Alex Williamson)

 - Tag new vfio-platform sub-maintainer (Alex Williamson)

* tag 'vfio-v4.17-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  MAINTAINERS: vfio/platform: Update sub-maintainer
  vfio/pci: Add ioeventfd support
  vfio/pci: Use endian neutral helpers
  vfio/pci: Pull BAR mapping setup from read-write path
  vfio/type1: Improve memory pinning process for raw PFN mapping
  vfio-mdev/samples: change RDI interrupt condition
  vfio/type1: Adopt fast IOTLB flush interface when unmap IOVAs
2018-04-06 19:44:27 -07:00
Alex Williamson 30656177c4 vfio/pci: Add ioeventfd support
The ioeventfd here is actually irqfd handling of an ioeventfd such as
supported in KVM.  A user is able to pre-program a device write to
occur when the eventfd triggers.  This is yet another instance of
eventfd-irqfd triggering between KVM and vfio.  The impetus for this
is high frequency writes to pages which are virtualized in QEMU.
Enabling this near-direct write path for selected registers within
the virtualized page can improve performance and reduce overhead.
Specifically this is initially targeted at NVIDIA graphics cards where
the driver issues a write to an MMIO register within a virtualized
region in order to allow the MSI interrupt to re-trigger.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-03-26 13:22:58 -06:00
Alex Williamson 07fd7ef3a1 vfio/pci: Use endian neutral helpers
The iowriteXX/ioreadXX functions assume little endian hardware and
convert to little endian on a write and from little endian on a read.
We currently do our own explicit conversion to negate this.  Instead,
add some endian dependent defines to avoid all byte swaps.  There
should be no functional change other than big endian systems aren't
penalized with wasted swaps.

Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-03-26 13:22:58 -06:00
Alex Williamson 0d77ed3589 vfio/pci: Pull BAR mapping setup from read-write path
This creates a common helper that we'll use for ioeventfd setup.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-03-26 13:22:58 -06:00
Jason Cai (Xiang Feng) 356e88ebe4 vfio/type1: Improve memory pinning process for raw PFN mapping
When using vfio to pass through a PCIe device (e.g. a GPU card) that
has a huge BAR (e.g. 16GB), a lot of cycles are wasted on memory
pinning because PFNs of PCI BAR are not backed by struct page, and
the corresponding VMA has flag VM_PFNMAP.

With this change, when pinning a region which is a raw PFN mapping,
it can skip unnecessary user memory pinning process, and thus, can
significantly improve VM's boot up time when passing through devices
via VFIO. In my test on a Xeon E5 2.6GHz, the time mapping a 16GB
BAR was reduced from about 0.4s to 1.5us.

Signed-off-by: Jason Cai (Xiang Feng) <jason.cai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-03-22 13:18:27 -06:00
Alex Williamson 834814e802 Revert: "vfio-pci: Mask INTx if a device is not capabable of enabling it"
This reverts commit 2170dd0431

The intent of commit 2170dd0431 ("vfio-pci: Mask INTx if a device is
not capabable of enabling it") was to disallow the user from seeing
that the device supports INTx if the platform is incapable of enabling
it.  The detection of this case however incorrectly includes devices
which natively do not support INTx, such as SR-IOV VFs, and further
discussions reveal gaps even for the target use case.

Reported-by: Arjun Vynipadath <arjun@chelsio.com>
Fixes: 2170dd0431 ("vfio-pci: Mask INTx if a device is not capabable of enabling it")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-03-21 22:50:19 -06:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit 6bd06f5a48 vfio/type1: Adopt fast IOTLB flush interface when unmap IOVAs
VFIO IOMMU type1 currently upmaps IOVA pages synchronously, which requires
IOTLB flushing for every unmapping. This results in large IOTLB flushing
overhead when handling pass-through devices has a large number of mapped
IOVAs. This can be avoided by using the new IOTLB flushing interface.

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
[aw - use LIST_HEAD]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-03-21 12:46:19 -06:00
Dan Williams 94db151dc8 vfio: disable filesystem-dax page pinning
Filesystem-DAX is incompatible with 'longterm' page pinning. Without
page cache indirection a DAX mapping maps filesystem blocks directly.
This means that the filesystem must not modify a file's block map while
any page in a mapping is pinned. In order to prevent the situation of
userspace holding of filesystem operations indefinitely, disallow
'longterm' Filesystem-DAX mappings.

RDMA has the same conflict and the plan there is to add a 'with lease'
mechanism to allow the kernel to notify userspace that the mapping is
being torn down for block-map maintenance. Perhaps something similar can
be put in place for vfio.

Note that xfs and ext4 still report:

   "DAX enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk"

...at mount time, and resolving the dax-dma-vs-truncate problem is one
of the last hurdles to remove that designation.

Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Fixes: d475c6346a ("dax,ext2: replace XIP read and write with DAX I/O")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-02 18:00:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds a9a08845e9 vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 34b1cf60ab VFIO updates for v4.16-rc1
- Mask INTx from user if pdev->irq is zero (Alexey Kardashevskiy)
 
  - Capability helper cleanup (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Allow mmaps overlapping MSI-X vector table with region capability
    exposing this feature (Alexey Kardashevskiy)
 
  - mdev static cleanups (Xiongwei Song)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.16-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Mask INTx from user if pdev->irq is zero (Alexey Kardashevskiy)

 - Capability helper cleanup (Alex Williamson)

 - Allow mmaps overlapping MSI-X vector table with region capability
   exposing this feature (Alexey Kardashevskiy)

 - mdev static cleanups (Xiongwei Song)

* tag 'vfio-v4.16-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio: mdev: make a couple of functions and structure vfio_mdev_driver static
  vfio-pci: Allow mapping MSIX BAR
  vfio: Simplify capability helper
  vfio-pci: Mask INTx if a device is not capabable of enabling it
2018-02-01 13:18:25 -08:00
Xiongwei Song 46ed90f157 vfio: mdev: make a couple of functions and structure vfio_mdev_driver static
The functions vfio_mdev_probe, vfio_mdev_remove and the structure
vfio_mdev_driver are only used in this file, so make them static.

Clean up sparse warnings:
drivers/vfio/mdev/vfio_mdev.c:114:5: warning: no previous prototype
for 'vfio_mdev_probe' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
drivers/vfio/mdev/vfio_mdev.c:121:6: warning: no previous prototype
for 'vfio_mdev_remove' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Quan Xu <quan.xu0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-01-09 12:13:08 -07:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy a32295c612 vfio-pci: Allow mapping MSIX BAR
By default VFIO disables mapping of MSIX BAR to the userspace as
the userspace may program it in a way allowing spurious interrupts;
instead the userspace uses the VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctl.
In order to eliminate guessing from the userspace about what is
mmapable, VFIO also advertises a sparse list of regions allowed to mmap.

This works fine as long as the system page size equals to the MSIX
alignment requirement which is 4KB. However with a bigger page size
the existing code prohibits mapping non-MSIX parts of a page with MSIX
structures so these parts have to be emulated via slow reads/writes on
a VFIO device fd. If these emulated bits are accessed often, this has
serious impact on performance.

This allows mmap of the entire BAR containing MSIX vector table.

This removes the sparse capability for PCI devices as it becomes useless.

As the userspace needs to know for sure whether mmapping of the MSIX
vector containing data can succeed, this adds a new capability -
VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_MSIX_MAPPABLE - which explicitly tells the userspace
that the entire BAR can be mmapped.

This does not touch the MSIX mangling in the BAR read/write handlers as
we are doing this just to enable direct access to non MSIX registers.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[aw - fixup whitespace, trim function name]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2017-12-20 10:05:06 -07:00