Commit Graph

637 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rafael J. Wysocki 7912c9c6a6 Cpufreq/arm updates for 5.20-rc1
- Fix return error code in mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init (Yang Yingliang).
 
 - Minor cleanups and support for new boards for Qcom cpufreq drivers
   (Bryan O'Donoghue, Konrad Dybcio, Pierre Gondois, and Yicong Yang).
 
 - Fix sparse warnings for Tegra driver (Viresh Kumar).
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Merge tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm

Pull cpufreq/ARM updates for 5.20-rc1 from Viresh Kumar:

"- Fix return error code in mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init (Yang Yingliang).

 - Minor cleanups and support for new boards for Qcom cpufreq drivers
   (Bryan O'Donoghue, Konrad Dybcio, Pierre Gondois, and Yicong Yang).

 - Fix sparse warnings for Tegra driver (Viresh Kumar)."

* tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
  cpufreq: tegra194: Staticize struct tegra_cpufreq_soc instances
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add SM6375 compatible
  dt-bindings: opp: Add msm8939 to the compatible list
  dt-bindings: opp: Add missing compat devices
  dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: Fix example binding checks
  cpufreq: Change order of online() CB and policy->cpus modification
  cpufreq: qcom-hw: Remove deprecated irq_set_affinity_hint() call
  cpufreq: qcom-hw: Disable LMH irq when disabling policy
  cpufreq: qcom-hw: Reset cancel_throttle when policy is re-enabled
  cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: use HZ_PER_KHZ macro in units.h
  cpufreq: mediatek: fix error return code in mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init()
2022-08-03 17:47:45 +02:00
Pierre Gondois 68315f1a5f cpufreq: Change order of online() CB and policy->cpus modification
From a state where all policy->related_cpus are offline, putting one
of the policy's CPU back online re-activates the policy by:
 1. Calling cpufreq_driver->online()
 2. Setting the CPU in policy->cpus

qcom_cpufreq_hw_cpu_online() makes use of policy->cpus. Thus 1. and 2.
should be inverted to avoid having a policy->cpus empty. The
qcom-cpufreq-hw is the only driver affected by this.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2022-07-18 07:22:22 +05:30
Viresh Kumar a2f6a7ac60 cpufreq: Warn users while freeing active policy
With the new design in place, the show() and store() callbacks check if
the policy is active or not before proceeding any further to avoid
potential races. And in order to guarantee that cpufreq_policy_free()
must be called after clearing the policy->cpus mask, i.e. by marking the
policy inactive.

In order to avoid introducing a bug around this later, print a warning
message if we end up freeing an active policy.

Also update cpufreq_online() a bit to make sure we clear the cpus mask
for each error case before calling cpufreq_policy_free().

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-07-15 19:19:51 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 9ab9b9d3fb cpufreq: Drop unnecessary cpus locking from store()
This change was introduced long back by commit 4f750c9308 ("cpufreq:
Synchronize the cpufreq store_*() routines with CPU hotplug").

Since then, both cpufreq and hotplug core have been reworked and have
much better locking in place. The race mentioned in commit 4f750c9308
isn't possible anymore.

Drop the unnecessary locking.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-06-14 15:50:55 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 336e51283a cpufreq: Optimize cpufreq_show_cpus()
Instead of specially adding a space for each CPU, except the first one,
lets add space for each of them and remove it at the end.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-06-14 15:48:49 +02:00
Schspa Shi 514ff1bcd9 cpufreq: make interface functions and lock holding state clear
cpufreq_offline() calls offline() and exit() under the policy rwsem
But they are called outside the rwsem in cpufreq_online().

Make cpufreq_online() call offline() and exit() as well as online() and
init() under the policy rwsem to achieve a clear lock relationship.

All of the init() and online() implementations in the tree only
initialize the policy object without attempting to acquire the policy
rwsem and they won't call cpufreq APIs attempting to acquire it.

Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-05-17 21:39:05 +02:00
Schspa Shi d4627a287e cpufreq: Abort show()/store() for half-initialized policies
If policy initialization fails after the sysfs files are created,
there is a possibility to end up running show()/store() callbacks
for half-initialized policies, which may have unpredictable
outcomes.

Abort show()/store() in such a case by making sure the policy is active.

Also dectivate the policy on such failures.

Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-05-17 21:39:04 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki f339f35417 cpufreq: Rearrange locking in cpufreq_remove_dev()
Currently, cpufreq_remove_dev() invokes the ->exit() driver callback
without holding the policy rwsem which is inconsistent with what
happens if ->exit() is invoked directly from cpufreq_offline().

It also manipulates the real_cpus mask and removes the CPU device
symlink without holding the policy rwsem, but cpufreq_offline() holds
the rwsem around the modifications thereof.

For consistency, modify cpufreq_remove_dev() to hold the policy rwsem
until the ->exit() callback has been called (or it has been determined
that it is not necessary to call it).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2022-05-12 17:11:57 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki fddd8f86df cpufreq: Split cpufreq_offline()
Split the "core" part running under the policy rwsem out of
cpufreq_offline() to allow the locking in cpufreq_remove_dev() to be
rearranged more easily.

As a side-effect this eliminates the unlock label that's not needed
any more.

No expected functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2022-05-12 17:11:57 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki e1e962c5b9 cpufreq: Reorganize checks in cpufreq_offline()
Notice that cpufreq_offline() only needs to check policy_is_inactive()
once and rearrange the code in there to make that happen.

No expected functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2022-05-12 17:11:57 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 5c84c1b84b cpufreq: Clear real_cpus mask from remove_cpu_dev_symlink()
add_cpu_dev_symlink() is responsible for setting the CPUs in the
real_cpus mask, the reverse of which should be done from
remove_cpu_dev_symlink() to make it look clean and avoid any breakage
later on.

Move the call to clear the mask to remove_cpu_dev_symlink().

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-05-11 19:23:10 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 85f0e42bd6 Revert "cpufreq: Fix possible race in cpufreq online error path"
This reverts commit f346e96267.

The commit tried to fix a possible real bug but it made it even worse.
The fix was simply buggy as now an error out to out_offline_policy or
out_exit_policy will try to release a semaphore which was never taken in
the first place. This works fine only if we failed late, i.e. via
out_destroy_policy.

Fixes: f346e96267 ("cpufreq: Fix possible race in cpufreq online error path")
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-05-09 18:51:54 +02:00
Viresh Kumar f55ae08c89 cpufreq: Avoid unnecessary frequency updates due to mismatch
For some platforms, the frequency returned by hardware may be slightly
different from what is provided in the frequency table. For example,
hardware may return 499 MHz instead of 500 MHz. In such cases it is
better to avoid getting into unnecessary frequency updates, as we may
end up switching policy->cur between the two and sending unnecessary
pre/post update notifications, etc.

This patch has chosen allows the hardware frequency and table frequency
to deviate by 1 MHz for now, we may want to increase it a bit later on
if someone still complains.

Reported-by: Rex-BC Chen <rex-bc.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jia-wei Chang <jia-wei.chang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-05-06 20:56:21 +02:00
Schspa Shi f346e96267 cpufreq: Fix possible race in cpufreq online error path
When cpufreq online fails, the policy->cpus mask is not cleared and
policy->rwsem is released too early, so the driver can be invoked
via the cpuinfo_cur_freq sysfs attribute while its ->offline() or
->exit() callbacks are being run.

Take policy->clk as an example:

static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
  ...
  // policy->cpus != 0 at this time
  down_write(&policy->rwsem);
  ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
  up_write(&policy->rwsem);

  return 0;

out_destroy_policy:
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus)
		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, get_cpu_device(j));
    up_write(&policy->rwsem);
...
out_exit_policy:
  if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
    cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
      clk_put(policy->clk);
      // policy->clk is a wild pointer
...
                                    ^
                                    |
                            Another process access
                            __cpufreq_get
                              cpufreq_verify_current_freq
                                cpufreq_generic_get
                                  // acces wild pointer of policy->clk;
                                    |
                                    |
out_offline_policy:                 |
  cpufreq_policy_free(policy);      |
    // deleted here, and will wait for no body reference
    cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy);
}

Address this by modifying cpufreq_online() to release policy->rwsem
in the error path after the driver callbacks have run and to clear
policy->cpus before releasing the semaphore.

Fixes: 7106e02bae ("cpufreq: release policy->rwsem on error")
Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-04-22 18:17:48 +02:00
Bjorn Andersson 4f774c4a65 cpufreq: Reintroduce ready() callback
This effectively revert '4bf8e582119e ("cpufreq: Remove ready()
callback")', in order to reintroduce the ready callback.

This is needed in order to be able to leave the thermal pressure
interrupts in the Qualcomm CPUfreq driver disabled during
initialization, so that it doesn't fire while related_cpus are still 0.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
[ Viresh: Added the Chinese translation as well and updated commit msg ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2022-02-09 13:18:49 +05:30
Greg Kroah-Hartman fe262d5c1f cpufreq: use default_groups in kobj_type
There are currently 2 ways to create a set of sysfs files for a
kobj_type, through the default_attrs field, and the default_groups
field.  Move the cpufreq code to use default_groups field which has been
the preferred way since aa30f47cf6 ("kobject: Add support for default
attribute groups to kobj_type") so that we can soon get rid of the
obsolete default_attrs field.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-28 19:13:12 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 521223d8b3 cpufreq: Fix initialization of min and max frequency QoS requests
The min and max frequency QoS requests in the cpufreq core are
initialized to whatever the current min and max frequency values are
at the init time, but if any of these values change later (for
example, cpuinfo.max_freq is updated by the driver), these initial
request values will be limiting the CPU frequency unnecessarily
unless they are changed by user space via sysfs.

To address this, initialize min_freq_req and max_freq_req to
FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE and FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE,
respectively, so they don't really limit anything until user
space updates them.

Reported-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-17 16:45:53 +01:00
Tang Yizhou 1e81d3e06d cpufreq: Fix a comment in cpufreq_policy_free
Make the comment in blocking_notifier_call_chain() easier to
understand.

Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-01 20:02:11 +01:00
Xiongfeng Wang 2c1b5a8466 cpufreq: Fix get_cpu_device() failure in add_cpu_dev_symlink()
When I hot added a CPU, I found 'cpufreq' directory was not created
below /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/.

It is because get_cpu_device() failed in add_cpu_dev_symlink().

cpufreq_add_dev() is the .add_dev callback of a CPU subsys interface.
It will be called when the CPU device registered into the system.
The call chain is as follows:

  register_cpu()
  ->device_register()
   ->device_add()
    ->bus_probe_device()
     ->cpufreq_add_dev()

But only after the CPU device has been registered, we can get the
CPU device by get_cpu_device(), otherwise it will return NULL.

Since we already have the CPU device in cpufreq_add_dev(), pass
it to add_cpu_dev_symlink().

I noticed that the 'kobj' of the CPU device has been added into
the system before cpufreq_add_dev().

Fixes: 2f0ba790df ("cpufreq: Fix creation of symbolic links to policy directories")
Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-01 19:50:56 +01:00
Vincent Donnefort b894d20e68 cpufreq: Use CPUFREQ_RELATION_E in DVFS governors
Let the governors schedutil, conservative and ondemand to work, if possible
on efficient frequencies only.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-10-05 16:33:05 +02:00
Vincent Donnefort 1f39fa0dcc cpufreq: Introducing CPUFREQ_RELATION_E
This newly introduced flag can be applied by a governor to a CPUFreq
relation, when looking for a frequency within the policy table. The
resolution would then only walk through efficient frequencies.

Even with the flag set, the policy max limit will still be honoured. If no
efficient frequencies can be found within the limits of the policy, an
inefficient one would be returned.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-10-05 16:33:05 +02:00
Vincent Donnefort 1517176906 cpufreq: Make policy min/max hard requirements
When applying the policy min/max limits, the requested frequency is
simply clamped to not be out of range. It means, however, if one of the
boundaries isn't an available frequency, the frequency resolution can
return a value out of those limits, depending on the relation used.

e.g. freq{0,1,2} being available frequencies.

          freq0  policy->min  freq1  policy->max   freq2
            |        |          |        |           |
          17kHz     18kHz     19kHz     20kHz      21kHz

     __resolve_freq(21kHz, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L) -> 21kHz (out of bounds)
     __resolve_freq(17kHz, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H) -> 17kHz (out of bounds)

If, during the policy init, we resolve the requested min/max to existing
frequencies, we ensure that any CPUFREQ_RELATION_* would resolve to a
frequency which is inside the policy min/max range.

Making the policy limits rigid helps to introduce the inefficient
frequencies support. Resolving an inefficient frequency to an efficient
one should not transgress policy->max (which can be set for thermal
reason) and having a value we can trust simplify this comparison.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-10-05 16:33:05 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 4bf8e58211 cpufreq: Remove ready() callback
This isn't used anymore, get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-09-02 18:04:17 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki b2a6181e27 Merge branch 'cpufreq/arm/linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Pull ARM cpufreq driver changes for v5.15 from Viresh Kumar:

"This contains:

 - Update cpufreq-dt blocklist with more platforms (Bjorn Andersson).

 - Allow freq changes from any CPU for qcom-hw driver (Taniya Das).

 - Add DSVS interrupt's support for qcom-hw driver (Thara Gopinath).

 - A new callback (->register_em()) to register EM at a more convenient
   point of time."

* 'cpufreq/arm/linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
  cpufreq: qcom-hw: Set dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu cpufreq driver flag
  cpufreq: blocklist more Qualcomm platforms in cpufreq-dt-platdev
  cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Add dcvs interrupt support
  cpufreq: scmi: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
  cpufreq: vexpress: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
  cpufreq: scpi: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
  cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
  cpufreq: omap: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
  cpufreq: mediatek: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
  cpufreq: imx6q: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
  cpufreq: dt: Use .register_em() to register with energy model
  cpufreq: Add callback to register with energy model
  cpufreq: vexpress: Set CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV flag
2021-08-31 14:02:16 +02:00
Viresh Kumar c17495b01b cpufreq: Add callback to register with energy model
Many cpufreq drivers register with the energy model for each policy and
do exactly the same thing. Follow the footsteps of thermal-cooling, to
get it done from the cpufreq core itself.

Provide a new callback, which will be called, if present, by the cpufreq
core at the right moment (more on that in the code's comment). Also
provide a generic implementation that uses dev_pm_opp_of_register_em().

This also allows us to register with the EM at a later point of time,
compared to ->init(), from where the EM core can access cpufreq policy
directly using cpufreq_cpu_get() type of helpers and perform other work,
like marking few frequencies inefficient, this will be done separately.

Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-08-12 09:54:07 +05:30
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 09681a0772 cpufreq: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-08-04 20:16:32 +02:00
Viresh Kumar b3beca7618 cpufreq: Remove ->resolve_freq()
Commit e3c0623608 ("cpufreq: add cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq()")
introduced this callback, back in 2016, for drivers that provide the
->target() callback.

The kernel hasn't seen a single user of it in the past 5 years and
it is not likely to be used any time soon.

Remove it for now.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-06-30 19:45:42 +02:00
Viresh Kumar f9ccdec24d cpufreq: Reuse cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() in __cpufreq_driver_target()
__cpufreq_driver_target() open codes cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(), lets
make the former reuse the later.

Separate out __resolve_freq() to accept relation as well as an argument
and use it at both the locations.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-06-30 19:45:41 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 3e0f897fd9 cpufreq: Remove the ->stop_cpu() driver callback
Now that all users of ->stop_cpu() have been migrated to using other
callbacks, drop it from the core.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Minor edits in the subject and changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-06-30 18:54:11 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 3b7180573c cpufreq: Make cpufreq_online() call driver->offline() on errors
In the CPU removal path the ->offline() callback provided by the
driver is always invoked before ->exit(), but in the cpufreq_online()
error path it is not, so ->exit() is expected to somehow know the
context in which it has been called and act accordingly.

That is less than straightforward, so make cpufreq_online() invoke
the driver's ->offline() callback, if present, on errors before
->exit() too.

This only potentially affects intel_pstate.

Fixes: 91a12e91dc ("cpufreq: Allow light-weight tear down and bring up of CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2021-06-23 19:40:56 +02:00
Shaokun Zhang 60943bbdb4 cpufreq: Remove unused for_each_policy macro
Macro 'for_each_policy' has become unused since commit
f963735a3c ("cpufreq: Create for_each_{in}active_policy()"), so
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-04-08 19:27:19 +02:00
Yue Hu 4e6df217b7 cpufreq: Fix typo in kerneldoc comment
Change 'Terget' to 'Target'.

Should be Target.

Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-02-19 16:17:11 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 5ae4a4b45d cpufreq: Remove CPUFREQ_STICKY flag
During cpufreq driver's registration, if the ->init() callback for all
the CPUs fail then there is not much point in keeping the driver around
as it will only account for more of unnecessary noise, for example
cpufreq core will try to suspend/resume the driver which never got
registered properly.

The removal of such a driver is avoided if the driver carries the
CPUFREQ_STICKY flag. This was added way back [1] in 2004 and perhaps no
one should ever need it now. A lot of drivers do set this flag, probably
because they just copied it from other drivers.

This was added earlier for some platforms [2] because their cpufreq
drivers were getting registered before the CPUs were registered with
subsys framework. And hence they used to fail.

The same isn't true anymore though. The current code flow in the kernel
is:

start_kernel()
-> kernel_init()
   -> kernel_init_freeable()
      -> do_basic_setup()
         -> driver_init()
            -> cpu_dev_init()
               -> subsys_system_register() //For CPUs

         -> do_initcalls()
            -> cpufreq_register_driver()

Clearly, the CPUs will always get registered with subsys framework
before any cpufreq driver can get probed. Remove the flag and update the
relevant drivers.

Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/include/linux/cpufreq.h?id=7cc9f0d9a1ab04cedc60d64fd8dcf7df224a3b4d # [1]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/cpu-sa1100.c?id=f59d3bbe35f6268d729f51be82af8325d62f20f5 # [2]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-02-04 19:23:20 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki ee2cc4276b cpufreq: Add special-purpose fast-switching callback for drivers
First off, some cpufreq drivers (eg. intel_pstate) can pass hints
beyond the current target frequency to the hardware and there are no
provisions for doing that in the cpufreq framework.  In particular,
today the driver has to assume that it should not allow the frequency
to fall below the one requested by the governor (or the required
capacity may not be provided) which may not be the case and which may
lead to excessive energy usage in some scenarios.

Second, the hints passed by these drivers to the hardware need not be
in terms of the frequency, so representing the utilization numbers
coming from the scheduler as frequency before passing them to those
drivers is not really useful.

Address the two points above by adding a special-purpose replacement
for the ->fast_switch callback, called ->adjust_perf, allowing the
governor to pass abstract performance level (rather than frequency)
values for the minimum (required) and target (desired) performance
along with the CPU capacity to compare them to.

Also update the schedutil governor to use the new callback instead
of ->fast_switch if present and if the utilization mertics are
frequency-invariant (that is requisite for the direct mapping
between the utilization and the CPU performance levels to be a
reasonable approximation).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2020-12-15 19:24:18 +01:00
Wang ShaoBo b96f038432 cpufreq: Fix cpufreq_online() return value on errors
Make cpufreq_online() return negative error codes on all errors that
cause the policy to be destroyed, as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-12-11 19:54:17 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki ec06e586ab cpufreq: Fix up several kerneldoc comments
Fix up the remaining kerneldoc comments that don't adhere to the
expected format and clarify some of them a bit.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2020-12-11 19:54:08 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki ef7ece9a9b Merge back cpufreq updates for v5.11. 2020-11-16 13:20:31 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki ea9364bbad cpufreq: Add strict_target to struct cpufreq_policy
Add a new field to be set when the CPUFREQ_GOV_STRICT_TARGET flag is
set for the current governor to struct cpufreq_policy, so that the
drivers needing to check CPUFREQ_GOV_STRICT_TARGET do not have to
access the governor object during every frequency transition.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2020-11-10 18:31:17 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 9a2a9ebc0a cpufreq: Introduce governor flags
A new cpufreq governor flag will be added subsequently, so replace
the bool dynamic_switching fleid in struct cpufreq_governor with a
flags field and introduce CPUFREQ_GOV_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING to set for
the "dynamic switching" governors instead of it.

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2020-11-10 18:31:17 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 56a7ff75cd cpufreq: Drop restore_freq from struct cpufreq_policy
The restore_freq field in struct cpufreq_policy is only used by
__target_index() in one place and a local variable in that function
may as well be used instead of it, so drop it and modify
__target_index() accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2020-11-02 18:32:39 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki a62f68f5ca cpufreq: Introduce cpufreq_driver_test_flags()
Add a helper function to test the flags of the cpufreq driver in use
againt a given flags mask.

In particular, this will be needed to test the
CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS cpufreq driver flag in the schedutil
governor.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-10-29 14:07:30 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 1c534352f4 cpufreq: Introduce CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS driver flag
Generally, a cpufreq driver may need to update some internal upper
and lower frequency boundaries on policy max and min changes,
respectively, but currently this does not work if the target
frequency does not change along with the policy limit.

Namely, if the target frequency does not change along with the
policy min or max, the "target_freq == policy->cur" check in
__cpufreq_driver_target() prevents driver callbacks from being
invoked and they do not even have a chance to update the
corresponding internal boundary.

This particularly affects the "powersave" and "performance"
governors that always set the target frequency to one of the
policy limits and it never changes when the other limit is updated.

To allow cpufreq the drivers needing to update internal frequency
boundaries on policy limits changes to avoid this issue, introduce
a new driver flag, CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS, that (when set) will
neutralize the check mentioned above.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2020-10-27 18:47:40 +01:00
Viresh Kumar 97148d0ae5 cpufreq: Improve code around unlisted freq check
The cpufreq core checks if the frequency programmed by the bootloaders
is not listed in the freq table and programs one from the table in such
a case. This is done only if the driver has set the
CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK flag.

Currently we print two separate messages, with almost the same content,
and do this with a pr_warn() which may be a bit too much as the driver
only asked us to check this as it expected this to be the case. Lower
down the severity of the print message by switching to pr_info() instead
and print a single message only.

Reported-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-10-16 16:19:08 +02:00
Ionela Voinescu a20b7053b5 cpufreq,arm,arm64: restructure definitions of arch_set_freq_scale()
Compared to other arch_* functions, arch_set_freq_scale() has an atypical
weak definition that can be replaced by a strong architecture specific
implementation.

The more typical support for architectural functions involves defining
an empty stub in a header file if the symbol is not already defined in
architecture code. Some examples involve:
 - #define arch_scale_freq_capacity	topology_get_freq_scale
 - #define arch_scale_freq_invariant	topology_scale_freq_invariant
 - #define arch_scale_cpu_capacity	topology_get_cpu_scale
 - #define arch_update_cpu_topology	topology_update_cpu_topology
 - #define arch_scale_thermal_pressure	topology_get_thermal_pressure
 - #define arch_set_thermal_pressure	topology_set_thermal_pressure

Bring arch_set_freq_scale() in line with these functions by renaming it to
topology_set_freq_scale() in the arch topology driver, and by defining the
arch_set_freq_scale symbol to point to the new function for arm and arm64.

While there are other users of the arch_topology driver, this patch defines
arch_set_freq_scale for arm and arm64 only, due to their existing
definitions of arch_scale_freq_capacity. This is the getter function of the
frequency invariance scale factor and without a getter function, the
setter function - arch_set_freq_scale() has not purpose.

Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> (BL_SWITCHER and topology parts)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-10-08 17:17:27 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 08d8c65e84 cpufreq: Move traces and update to policy->cur to cpufreq core
The cpufreq core handles the updates to policy->cur and recording of
cpufreq trace events for all the governors except schedutil's fast
switch case.

Move that as well to cpufreq core for consistency and readability.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-10-05 15:13:43 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 96f60cddf7 cpufreq: stats: Enable stats for fast-switch as well
Now that all the blockers are gone for enabling stats in fast-switching
case, enable it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-10-05 15:13:43 +02:00
Valentin Schneider ecddc3a0d5 arch_topology, cpufreq: constify arch_* cpumasks
The passed cpumask arguments to arch_set_freq_scale() and
arch_freq_counters_available() are only iterated over, so reflect this
in the prototype. This also allows to pass system cpumasks like
cpu_online_mask without getting a warning.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-09-18 19:11:04 +02:00
Ionela Voinescu 874f635310 cpufreq: report whether cpufreq supports Frequency Invariance (FI)
Now that the update of the FI scale factor is done in cpufreq core for
selected functions - target(), target_index() and fast_switch(),
we can provide feedback to the task scheduler and architecture code
on whether cpufreq supports FI.

For this purpose provide an external function to expose whether the
cpufreq drivers support FI, by using a static key.

The logic behind the enablement of cpufreq-based invariance is as
follows:
 - cpufreq-based invariance is disabled by default
 - cpufreq-based invariance is enabled if any of the callbacks
   above is implemented while the unsupported setpolicy() is not

The cpufreq_supports_freq_invariance() function only returns whether
cpufreq is instrumented with the arch_set_freq_scale() calls that
result in support for frequency invariance. Due to the lack of knowledge
on whether the implementation of arch_set_freq_scale() actually results
in the setting of a scale factor based on cpufreq information, it is up
to the architecture code to ensure the setting and provision of the
scale factor to the scheduler.

Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-09-18 19:10:56 +02:00
Ionela Voinescu 1a0419b0db cpufreq: move invariance setter calls in cpufreq core
To properly scale its per-entity load-tracking signals, the task scheduler
needs to be given a frequency scale factor, i.e. some image of the current
frequency the CPU is running at. Currently, this scale can be computed
either by using counters (APERF/MPERF on x86, AMU on arm64), or by
piggy-backing on the frequency selection done by cpufreq.

For the latter, drivers have to explicitly set the scale factor
themselves, despite it being purely boiler-plate code: the required
information depends entirely on the kind of frequency switch callback
implemented by the driver, i.e. either of: target_index(), target(),
fast_switch() and setpolicy().

The fitness of those callbacks with regard to driving the Frequency
Invariance Engine (FIE) is studied below:

target_index()
==============
Documentation states that the chosen frequency "must be determined by
freq_table[index].frequency". It isn't clear if it *has* to be that
frequency, or if it can use that frequency value to do some computation
that ultimately leads to a different frequency selection. All drivers
go for the former, while the vexpress-spc-cpufreq has an atypical
implementation which is handled separately.

Therefore, the hook works on the assumption the core can use
freq_table[index].frequency.

target()
=======
This has been flagged as deprecated since:

  commit 9c0ebcf78f ("cpufreq: Implement light weight ->target_index() routine")

It also doesn't have that many users:

  gx-suspmod.c:439:       .target = cpufreq_gx_target,
  s3c24xx-cpufreq.c:428:  .target = s3c_cpufreq_target,
  intel_pstate.c:2528:    .target = intel_cpufreq_target,
  cppc_cpufreq.c:401:     .target = cppc_cpufreq_set_target,
  cpufreq-nforce2.c:371:  .target = nforce2_target,
  sh-cpufreq.c:163:       .target = sh_cpufreq_target,
  pcc-cpufreq.c:573:      .target = pcc_cpufreq_target,

Similarly to the path taken for target_index() calls in the cpufreq core
during a frequency change, all of the drivers above will mark the end of a
frequency change by a call to cpufreq_freq_transition_end().

Therefore, cpufreq_freq_transition_end() can be used as the location for
the arch_set_freq_scale() call to potentially inform the scheduler of the
frequency change.

This change maintains the previous functionality for the drivers that
implement the target_index() callback, while also adding support for the
few drivers that implement the deprecated target() callback.

fast_switch()
=============
This callback *has* to return the frequency that was selected.

setpolicy()
===========
This callback does not have any designated way of informing what was the
end choice. But there are only two drivers using setpolicy(), and none
of them have current FIE support:

  drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c:281:	.setpolicy	= longrun_set_policy,
  drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c:2215:	.setpolicy	= intel_pstate_set_policy,

The intel_pstate is known to use counter-driven frequency invariance.

Conclusion
==========

Given that the significant majority of current FIE enabled drivers use
callbacks that lend themselves to triggering the setting of the FIE scale
factor in a generic way, move the invariance setter calls to cpufreq core.

As a result of setting the frequency scale factor in cpufreq core, after
callbacks that lend themselves to trigger it, remove this functionality
from the driver side.

To be noted that despite marking a successful frequency change, many
cpufreq drivers will consider the new frequency as the requested
frequency, although this is might not be the one granted by the hardware.

Therefore, the call to arch_set_freq_scale() is a "best effort" one, and
it is up to the architecture if the new frequency is used in the new
frequency scale factor setting (determined by the implementation of
arch_set_freq_scale()) or eventually used by the scheduler (determined
by the implementation of arch_scale_freq_capacity()). The architecture
is in a better position to decide if it has better methods to obtain
more accurate information regarding the current frequency and use that
information instead (for example, the use of counters).

Also, the implementation to arch_set_freq_scale() will now have to handle
error conditions (current frequency == 0) in order to prevent the
overhead in cpufreq core when the default arch_set_freq_scale()
implementation is used.

Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-09-18 19:10:42 +02:00
Viresh Kumar 681fe68448 cpufreq: No need to verify cpufreq_driver in show_scaling_cur_freq()
"cpufreq_driver" is guaranteed to be valid here, no need to check it
here.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-08-27 12:51:25 +02:00