For uapi, need try to let all macros have same value, and MADV_FREE is
added into main branch recently, so need redefine MADV_FREE for it.
At present, '8' can be shared with all architectures, so redefine it to
'8'.
[sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com: correct uniform value of MADV_FREE]
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Evans <je@fb.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mika Penttil <mika.penttila@nextfour.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linux doesn't have an ability to free pages lazy while other OS already
have been supported that named by madvise(MADV_FREE).
The gain is clear that kernel can discard freed pages rather than
swapping out or OOM if memory pressure happens.
Without memory pressure, freed pages would be reused by userspace
without another additional overhead(ex, page fault + allocation +
zeroing).
Jason Evans said:
: Facebook has been using MAP_UNINITIALIZED
: (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/18/308) in some of its applications for
: several years, but there are operational costs to maintaining this
: out-of-tree in our kernel and in jemalloc, and we are anxious to retire it
: in favor of MADV_FREE. When we first enabled MAP_UNINITIALIZED it
: increased throughput for much of our workload by ~5%, and although the
: benefit has decreased using newer hardware and kernels, there is still
: enough benefit that we cannot reasonably retire it without a replacement.
:
: Aside from Facebook operations, there are numerous broadly used
: applications that would benefit from MADV_FREE. The ones that immediately
: come to mind are redis, varnish, and MariaDB. I don't have much insight
: into Android internals and development process, but I would hope to see
: MADV_FREE support eventually end up there as well to benefit applications
: linked with the integrated jemalloc.
:
: jemalloc will use MADV_FREE once it becomes available in the Linux kernel.
: In fact, jemalloc already uses MADV_FREE or equivalent everywhere it's
: available: *BSD, OS X, Windows, and Solaris -- every platform except Linux
: (and AIX, but I'm not sure it even compiles on AIX). The lack of
: MADV_FREE on Linux forced me down a long series of increasingly
: sophisticated heuristics for madvise() volume reduction, and even so this
: remains a common performance issue for people using jemalloc on Linux.
: Please integrate MADV_FREE; many people will benefit substantially.
How it works:
When madvise syscall is called, VM clears dirty bit of ptes of the
range. If memory pressure happens, VM checks dirty bit of page table
and if it found still "clean", it means it's a "lazyfree pages" so VM
could discard the page instead of swapping out. Once there was store
operation for the page before VM peek a page to reclaim, dirty bit is
set so VM can swap out the page instead of discarding.
One thing we should notice is that basically, MADV_FREE relies on dirty
bit in page table entry to decide whether VM allows to discard the page
or not. IOW, if page table entry includes marked dirty bit, VM
shouldn't discard the page.
However, as a example, if swap-in by read fault happens, page table
entry doesn't have dirty bit so MADV_FREE could discard the page
wrongly.
For avoiding the problem, MADV_FREE did more checks with PageDirty and
PageSwapCache. It worked out because swapped-in page lives on swap
cache and since it is evicted from the swap cache, the page has PG_dirty
flag. So both page flags check effectively prevent wrong discarding by
MADV_FREE.
However, a problem in above logic is that swapped-in page has PG_dirty
still after they are removed from swap cache so VM cannot consider the
page as freeable any more even if madvise_free is called in future.
Look at below example for detail.
ptr = malloc();
memset(ptr);
..
..
.. heavy memory pressure so all of pages are swapped out
..
..
var = *ptr; -> a page swapped-in and could be removed from
swapcache. Then, page table doesn't mark
dirty bit and page descriptor includes PG_dirty
..
..
madvise_free(ptr); -> It doesn't clear PG_dirty of the page.
..
..
..
.. heavy memory pressure again.
.. In this time, VM cannot discard the page because the page
.. has *PG_dirty*
To solve the problem, this patch clears PG_dirty if only the page is
owned exclusively by current process when madvise is called because
PG_dirty represents ptes's dirtiness in several processes so we could
clear it only if we own it exclusively.
Firstly, heavy users would be general allocators(ex, jemalloc, tcmalloc
and hope glibc supports it) and jemalloc/tcmalloc already have supported
the feature for other OS(ex, FreeBSD)
barrios@blaptop:~/benchmark/ebizzy$ lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 12
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-11
Thread(s) per core: 1
Core(s) per socket: 1
Socket(s): 12
NUMA node(s): 1
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
CPU family: 6
Model: 2
Stepping: 3
CPU MHz: 3200.185
BogoMIPS: 6400.53
Virtualization: VT-x
Hypervisor vendor: KVM
Virtualization type: full
L1d cache: 32K
L1i cache: 32K
L2 cache: 4096K
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-11
ebizzy benchmark(./ebizzy -S 10 -n 512)
Higher avg is better.
vanilla-jemalloc MADV_free-jemalloc
1 thread
records: 10 records: 10
avg: 2961.90 avg: 12069.70
std: 71.96(2.43%) std: 186.68(1.55%)
max: 3070.00 max: 12385.00
min: 2796.00 min: 11746.00
2 thread
records: 10 records: 10
avg: 5020.00 avg: 17827.00
std: 264.87(5.28%) std: 358.52(2.01%)
max: 5244.00 max: 18760.00
min: 4251.00 min: 17382.00
4 thread
records: 10 records: 10
avg: 8988.80 avg: 27930.80
std: 1175.33(13.08%) std: 3317.33(11.88%)
max: 9508.00 max: 30879.00
min: 5477.00 min: 21024.00
8 thread
records: 10 records: 10
avg: 13036.50 avg: 33739.40
std: 170.67(1.31%) std: 5146.22(15.25%)
max: 13371.00 max: 40572.00
min: 12785.00 min: 24088.00
16 thread
records: 10 records: 10
avg: 11092.40 avg: 31424.20
std: 710.60(6.41%) std: 3763.89(11.98%)
max: 12446.00 max: 36635.00
min: 9949.00 min: 25669.00
32 thread
records: 10 records: 10
avg: 11067.00 avg: 34495.80
std: 971.06(8.77%) std: 2721.36(7.89%)
max: 12010.00 max: 38598.00
min: 9002.00 min: 30636.00
In summary, MADV_FREE is about much faster than MADV_DONTNEED.
This patch (of 12):
Add core MADV_FREE implementation.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: small cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mika Penttil <mika.penttila@nextfour.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jason Evans <je@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Fixes in AMD xgbe reset, spapr structure padding, type 1 flags
(Dan Carpenter, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Pierre Morel)
- Re-introduce no-iommu mode, with a user this time (Alex Williamson)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.5-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Fixes in AMD xgbe reset, spapr structure padding, type 1 flags (Dan
Carpenter, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Pierre Morel)
- Re-introduce no-iommu mode, with a user this time (Alex Williamson)
* tag 'vfio-v4.5-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/iommu_type1: make use of info.flags
vfio: Include No-IOMMU mode
vfio: Add explicit alignments in vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create
VFIO: platform: reset: fix a warning message condition
Mostly clustered-raid1 and raid5 journal updates.
one Y2038 fix and other minor stuff.
One patch removes me from the MAINTAINERS file and adds a record of
my md maintainership to Credits.
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Merge tag 'md/4.5' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
"Mostly clustered-raid1 and raid5 journal updates. one Y2038 fix and
other minor stuff.
One patch removes me from the MAINTAINERS file and adds a record of my
md maintainership to Credits"
Many thanks to Neil, who has been around for a _looong_ time.
* tag 'md/4.5' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (26 commits)
md/raid: only permit hot-add of compatible integrity profiles
Remove myself as MD Maintainer, and add to Credits.
raid5-cache: handle journal hotadd in quiesce
MD: add journal with array suspended
md: set MD_HAS_JOURNAL in correct places
md: Remove 'ready' field from mddev.
md: remove unnecesary md_new_event_inintr
raid5: allow r5l_io_unit allocations to fail
raid5-cache: use a mempool for the metadata block
raid5-cache: use a bio_set
raid5-cache: add journal hot add/remove support
drivers: md: use ktime_get_real_seconds()
md: avoid warning for 32-bit sector_t
raid5-cache: free meta_page earlier
raid5-cache: simplify r5l_move_io_unit_list
md: update comment for md_allow_write
md-cluster: update comments for MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY
md-cluster: Protect communication with mutexes
md-cluster: Defer MD reloading to mddev->thread
md-cluster: update the documentation
...
This pull includes driver updates from the usual suspects (bfa, arcmsr,
scsi_dh_alua, lpfc, storvsc, cxlflash). The major change is the addition of
the hisi_sas driver, which is an ARM platform device for SAS. The other
change of note is an enormous style transformation to the atp870u driver
(which is our worst written SCSI driver).
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull first round of SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This includes driver updates from the usual suspects (bfa, arcmsr,
scsi_dh_alua, lpfc, storvsc, cxlflash).
The major change is the addition of the hisi_sas driver, which is an
ARM platform device for SAS. The other change of note is an enormous
style transformation to the atp870u driver (which is our worst written
SCSI driver)"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (169 commits)
cxlflash: Enable device id for future IBM CXL adapter
cxlflash: Resolve oops in wait_port_offline
cxlflash: Fix to resolve cmd leak after host reset
cxlflash: Removed driver date print
cxlflash: Fix to avoid virtual LUN failover failure
cxlflash: Fix to escalate LINK_RESET also on port 1
storvsc: Tighten up the interrupt path
storvsc: Refactor the code in storvsc_channel_init()
storvsc: Properly support Fibre Channel devices
storvsc: Fix a bug in the layout of the hv_fc_wwn_packet
mvsas: Add SGPIO support to Marvell 94xx
mpt3sas: A correction in unmap_resources
hpsa: Add box and bay information for enclosure devices
hpsa: Change SAS transport devices to bus 0.
hpsa: fix path_info_show
cciss: print max outstanding commands as a hex value
scsi_debug: Increase the reported optimal transfer length
lpfc: Update version to 11.0.0.10 for upstream patch set
lpfc: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc
lpfc: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "mempool_destroy"
...
1/ Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated
in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device.
This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem
block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating
dax mappings.
2/ Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to
dax-mmap a block device directly.
3/ Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory
as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is
actively using an address range. This behavior is controlled via the
new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the
existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option.
4/ Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a
build success notification from the kbuild robot. The 'for-4.5/block-
dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block
device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented
with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks
integration.
There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and
export badblocks" received last week. Linda identified some localized
fixups that we will handle incrementally.
Summary:
- Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that
originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a
block device. This initial implementation is limited to being
consulted in the pmem block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be
consulted when creating dax mappings.
- Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability
to dax-mmap a block device directly.
- Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all
io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access
while a driver is actively using an address range. This behavior
is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be
overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line
option.
- Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits)
block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks
libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support
pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks
pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks
libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks
libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list
block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks
block: clarify badblocks lifetime
badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit
libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h
libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks
nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs
md: convert to use the generic badblocks code
block: Add badblock management for gendisks
badblocks: Add core badblock management code
block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash
block: enable dax for raw block devices
block: introduce bdev_file_inode()
restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
...
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Merge tag 'media/v4.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull second batch of media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"This is the second part of the media patches. It contains the media
controller next generation patches, with is the result of one year of
discussions and development. It also contains patches to enable media
controller support at the DVB subsystem.
The goal is to improve the media controller to allow proper support
for other types of Video4Linux devices (radio and TV ones) and to
extend the media controller functionality to allow it to be used by
other subsystems like DVB, ALSA and IIO.
In order to use the new functionality, a new ioctl is needed
(MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY). As we're still discussing how to pack the
struct fields of this ioctl in order to avoid compat32 issues, I
decided to add a patch at the end of this series commenting out the
new ioctl, in order to postpone the addition of the new ioctl to the
next Kernel version (4.6).
With that, no userspace visible changes should happen at the media
controller API, as the existing ioctls are untouched. Yet, it helps
DVB, ALSA and IIO developers to develop and test the patches adding
media controller support there, as the core will contain all required
internal changes to allow adding support for devices that belong to
those subsystems"
* tag 'media/v4.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (177 commits)
[media] Postpone the addition of MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY
[media] mxl111sf: Add a tuner entity
[media] dvbdev: create links on devices with multiple frontends
[media] media-entitiy: add a function to create multiple links
[media] dvb-usb-v2: postpone removal of media_device
[media] dvbdev: Add RF connector if needed
[media] dvbdev: remove two dead functions if !CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
[media] call media_device_init() before registering the V4L2 device
[media] uapi/media.h: Use u32 for the number of graph objects
[media] media-entity: don't sleep at media_device_register_entity()
[media] media-entity: increase max number of PADs
[media] media-entity.h: document the remaining functions
[media] media-device.h: use just one u32 counter for object ID
[media] media-entity.h fix documentation for several parameters
[media] DocBook: document media_entity_graph_walk_cleanup()
[media] move documentation to the header files
[media] media: Move MEDIA_ENTITY_MAX_PADS from media-entity.h to media-entity.c
[media] media: Remove pre-allocated entity enumeration bitmap
[media] staging: v4l: davinci_vpbe: Use the new media graph walk interface
[media] staging: v4l: omap4iss: Use the new media graph walk interface
...
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
- new driver for eGalaxTouch serial touchscreen
- new driver for TS-4800 touchscreen
- an update for Goodix touchscreen driver
- PS/2 mouse module was reworked to limit number of protocols we try on
pass-through ports to speed up their detection time
- wacom_w8001 touchscreen driver now reports pen and touch via separate
instances of input devices
- other driver changes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (42 commits)
Input: elantech - mark protocols v2 and v3 as semi-mt
Input: wacom_w8001 - drop use of ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE
Input: gpio-keys - fix check for disabling unsupported keys
Input: omap-keypad - remove dead check
Input: ti_am335x_tsc - fix HWPEN interrupt handling
Input: omap-keypad - set tasklet data earlier
Input: rohm_bu21023 - fix handling of retrying firmware update
Input: ALPS - report v3 pinnacle trackstick device only if is present
Input: ALPS - detect trackstick presence for v7 protocol
Input: pcap_ts - use to_delayed_work
Input: bma150 - constify bma150_cfg structure
Input: i8042 - add Fujitsu Lifebook U745 to the nomux list
Input: egalax_ts_serial - fix potential NULL dereference on error
Input: uinput - sanity check on ff_effects_max and EV_FF
Input: uinput - rework ABS validation
Input: uinput - add new UINPUT_DEV_SETUP and UI_ABS_SETUP ioctl
Input: goodix - use "inverted_[xy]" flags instead of "rotated_screen"
Input: goodix - add axis swapping and axis inversion support
Input: goodix - use goodix_i2c_write_u8 instead of i2c_master_send
Input: goodix - add power management support
...
Here's the big set of char/misc patches for 4.5-rc1.
Nothing major, lots of different driver subsystem updates, full details
in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big set of char/misc patches for 4.5-rc1.
Nothing major, lots of different driver subsystem updates, full
details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for a
while"
* tag 'char-misc-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (71 commits)
mei: fix fasync return value on error
parport: avoid assignment in if
parport: remove unneeded space
parport: change style of NULL comparison
parport: remove unnecessary out of memory message
parport: remove braces
parport: quoted strings should not be split
parport: code indent should use tabs
parport: fix coding style
parport: EXPORT_SYMBOL should follow function
parport: remove trailing white space
parport: fix a trivial typo
coresight: Fix a typo in Kconfig
coresight: checking for NULL string in coresight_name_match()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Treat Fibre Channel devices as performance critical
Drivers: hv: utils: fix hvt_op_poll() return value on transport destroy
Drivers: hv: vmbus: fix the building warning with hyperv-keyboard
extcon: add Maxim MAX3355 driver
Drivers: hv: ring_buffer: eliminate hv_ringbuffer_peek()
Drivers: hv: remove code duplication between vmbus_recvpacket()/vmbus_recvpacket_raw()
...
Here is the big staging driver pull request for 4.5-rc1. Lots of
cleanups and fixes here, not as many as some releases, but 800+ isn't
that bad. Full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in
linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big staging driver pull request for 4.5-rc1.
Lots of cleanups and fixes here, not as many as some releases, but
800+ isn't that bad. Full details in the shortlog. All of these have
been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'staging-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (843 commits)
Revert "arm64: dts: Add dts files to enable ION on Hi6220 SoC."
staging: gdm724x: constify tty_port_operations structs
staging: gdm72xx: add userspace data struct
staging: gdm72xx: Replace timeval with ktime_t
iio: adc: ina2xx: Fix incorrect report of data endianness to userspace.
iio: light: us5182d: Refactor read_raw function
iio: light: us5182d: Add interrupt support and events
iio: light: us5182d: Fix enable status inconcistency
iio: Make IIO value formating function globally available.
staging: emxx_udc: use list_first_entry_or_null()
staging/emxx_udc: fix 64-bit warnings
STAGING: COMEDI: Using kernel types in plx9080.h
STAGING: COMEDI: Added spaces around binary operators in plx9080.h
STAGING: COMEDI: Fixed format of comments in plx9080.h
staging: comedi: comedilib.h: Coding style warning fix for block comments
staging: comedi: s526: add macros for counter control reg values
staging: comedi: s526: replace counter mode bitfield struct
staging: comedi: check for more errors for zero-length write
staging: comedi: simplify returned errors for comedi_write()
staging: comedi: return error on "write" if no command set up
...
Here is the big serial/tty driver updates for 4.5-rc1. Lots of driver
updates and some tty core changes. All of these have been in linux-next
and the details are in the shortlog.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big serial/tty driver update for 4.5-rc1.
Lots of driver updates and some tty core changes. All of these have
been in linux-next and the details are in the shortlog"
* tag 'tty-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (127 commits)
drivers/tty/serial: delete unused MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE from atmel_serial.c
serial: sh-sci: Remove cpufreq notifier to fix crash/deadlock
serial: 8250: of: Fix the driver and actually compile the 8250_of
tty: amba-pl011: use iotype instead of access_32b to track 32-bit I/O
tty: amba-pl011: fix earlycon register offsets
serial: sh-sci: Drop the sci_fck clock fallback
sh: sh7734: Correct SCIF type for BRG
sh: Remove sci_ick clock alias
sh: Rename sci_ick and sci_fck clock to fck
serial: sh-sci: Add support for optional BRG on (H)SCIF
serial: sh-sci: Add support for optional external (H)SCK input
serial: sh-sci: Prepare for multiple sampling clock sources
serial: sh-sci: Correct SCIF type on R-Car for BRG
serial: sh-sci: Correct SCIF type on RZ/A1H
serial: sh-sci: Replace struct sci_port_info by type/regtype encoding
serial: sh-sci: Add BRG register definitions
serial: sh-sci: Take into account sampling rate for max baud rate
serial: sh-sci: Merge sci_scbrr_calc() and sci_baud_calc_hscif()
serial: sh-sci: Avoid calculating the receive margin for HSCIF
serial: sh-sci: Improve bit rate error calculation for HSCIF
...
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- cgroup v2 interface is now official. It's no longer hidden behind a
devel flag and can be mounted using the new cgroup2 fs type.
Unfortunately, cpu v2 interface hasn't made it yet due to the
discussion around in-process hierarchical resource distribution and
only memory and io controllers can be used on the v2 interface at the
moment.
- The existing documentation which has always been a bit of mess is
relocated under Documentation/cgroup-v1/. Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt
is added as the authoritative documentation for the v2 interface.
- Some features are added through for-4.5-ancestor-test branch to
enable netfilter xt_cgroup match to use cgroup v2 paths. The actual
netfilter changes will be merged through the net tree which pulled in
the said branch.
- Various cleanups
* 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: rename cgroup documentations
cgroup: fix a typo.
cgroup: Remove resource_counter.txt in Documentation/cgroup-legacy/00-INDEX.
cgroup: demote subsystem init messages to KERN_DEBUG
cgroup: Fix uninitialized variable warning
cgroup: put controller Kconfig options in meaningful order
cgroup: clean up the kernel configuration menu nomenclature
cgroup_pids: fix a typo.
Subject: cgroup: Fix incomplete dd command in blkio documentation
cgroup: kill cgrp_ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT] and friends
cpuset: Replace all instances of time_t with time64_t
cgroup: replace unified-hierarchy.txt with a proper cgroup v2 documentation
cgroup: rename Documentation/cgroups/ to Documentation/cgroup-legacy/
cgroup: replace __DEVEL__sane_behavior with cgroup2 fs type
Pull networking updates from Davic Miller:
1) Support busy polling generically, for all NAPI drivers. From Eric
Dumazet.
2) Add byte/packet counter support to nft_ct, from Floriani Westphal.
3) Add RSS/XPS support to mvneta driver, from Gregory Clement.
4) Implement IPV6_HDRINCL socket option for raw sockets, from Hannes
Frederic Sowa.
5) Add support for T6 adapter to cxgb4 driver, from Hariprasad Shenai.
6) Add support for VLAN device bridging to mlxsw switch driver, from
Ido Schimmel.
7) Add driver for Netronome NFP4000/NFP6000, from Jakub Kicinski.
8) Provide hwmon interface to mlxsw switch driver, from Jiri Pirko.
9) Reorganize wireless drivers into per-vendor directories just like we
do for ethernet drivers. From Kalle Valo.
10) Provide a way for administrators "destroy" connected sockets via the
SOCK_DESTROY socket netlink diag operation. From Lorenzo Colitti.
11) Add support to add/remove multicast routes via netlink, from Nikolay
Aleksandrov.
12) Make TCP keepalive settings per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov.
13) Add forwarding and packet duplication facilities to nf_tables, from
Pablo Neira Ayuso.
14) Dead route support in MPLS, from Roopa Prabhu.
15) TSO support for thunderx chips, from Sunil Goutham.
16) Add driver for IBM's System i/p VNIC protocol, from Thomas Falcon.
17) Rationalize, consolidate, and more completely document the checksum
offloading facilities in the networking stack. From Tom Herbert.
18) Support aborting an ongoing scan in mac80211/cfg80211, from
Vidyullatha Kanchanapally.
19) Use per-bucket spinlock for bpf hash facility, from Tom Leiming.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1375 commits)
net: bnxt: always return values from _bnxt_get_max_rings
net: bpf: reject invalid shifts
phonet: properly unshare skbs in phonet_rcv()
dwc_eth_qos: Fix dma address for multi-fragment skbs
phy: remove an unneeded condition
mdio: remove an unneed condition
mdio_bus: NULL dereference on allocation error
net: Fix typo in netdev_intersect_features
net: freescale: mac-fec: Fix build error from phy_device API change
net: freescale: ucc_geth: Fix build error from phy_device API change
bonding: Prevent IPv6 link local address on enslaved devices
IB/mlx5: Add flow steering support
net/mlx5_core: Export flow steering API
net/mlx5_core: Make ipv4/ipv6 location more clear
net/mlx5_core: Enable flow steering support for the IB driver
net/mlx5_core: Initialize namespaces only when supported by device
net/mlx5_core: Set priority attributes
net/mlx5_core: Connect flow tables
net/mlx5_core: Introduce modify flow table command
net/mlx5_core: Managing root flow table
...
Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current upstream
merge window. Last window's set was short, but I warned that this one would
be bigger, and so it is. We've got 19 patches:
- A patch from Abhi Das to propagate the GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM bit so that newly
added journals don't get flagged, deleted, and recreated by fsck.gfs2.
- Two patches from Andreas Gruenbacher to improve GFS2 performance where
extended attributes are involved.
- A patch from Andy Price to fix a suspicious rcu dereference error.
- Two patches from Ben Marzinski that rework how GFS2's NFS cookies are
managed. This fixes readdir problems with nfs-over-gfs2.
- A patch from Ben Marzinski that fixes a race in unmounting GFS2.
- A set of four patches from me to move the resource group reservations
inside the gfs2 inode to improve performance and fix a bug whereby
get_write_access improperly prevented some operations like chown.
- A patch from me to spinlock-protect the setting of system statfs file data.
This was causing small discrepancies between df and du.
- A patch from me to reintroduce a timeout while clearing glocks which was
accidentally dropped some time ago.
- A patch from me to wait for iopen glock dequeues in order to improve
deleting of files that were unlinked from a different cluster node.
- A patch from me to ensure metadata address spaces get truncated when an
inode is evicted.
- A patch from me to fix a bug in which a memory leak could occur in some
error cases when inodes were trying to be created.
- A patch to consistently use iopen glocks to transition from the unlinked
state to the deleted state.
- A patch to fix a glock reference count error when inode creation fails.
- A patch from Junxiao Bi to fix an flock panic.
- A patch from Markus Elfring that removes an unnecessary if.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull GFS2 updates from Bob Peterson:
"Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current
upstream merge window. Last window's set was short, but I warned that
this one would be bigger, and so it is. We've got 19 patches:
- A patch from Abhi Das to propagate the GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM bit so that
newly added journals don't get flagged, deleted, and recreated by
fsck.gfs2.
- Two patches from Andreas Gruenbacher to improve GFS2 performance
where extended attributes are involved.
- A patch from Andy Price to fix a suspicious rcu dereference error.
- Two patches from Ben Marzinski that rework how GFS2's NFS cookies
are managed. This fixes readdir problems with nfs-over-gfs2.
- A patch from Ben Marzinski that fixes a race in unmounting GFS2.
- A set of four patches from me to move the resource group
reservations inside the gfs2 inode to improve performance and fix a
bug whereby get_write_access improperly prevented some operations
like chown.
- A patch from me to spinlock-protect the setting of system statfs
file data. This was causing small discrepancies between df and du.
- A patch from me to reintroduce a timeout while clearing glocks
which was accidentally dropped some time ago.
- A patch from me to wait for iopen glock dequeues in order to
improve deleting of files that were unlinked from a different
cluster node.
- A patch from me to ensure metadata address spaces get truncated
when an inode is evicted.
- A patch from me to fix a bug in which a memory leak could occur in
some error cases when inodes were trying to be created.
- A patch to consistently use iopen glocks to transition from the
unlinked state to the deleted state.
- A patch to fix a glock reference count error when inode creation
fails.
- A patch from Junxiao Bi to fix an flock panic.
- A patch from Markus Elfring that removes an unnecessary if"
* tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: fix flock panic issue
GFS2: Don't do glock put on when inode creation fails
GFS2: Always use iopen glock for gl_deletes
GFS2: Release iopen glock in gfs2_create_inode error cases
GFS2: Truncate address space mapping when deleting an inode
GFS2: Wait for iopen glock dequeues
gfs2: clear journal live bit in gfs2_log_flush
gfs2: change gfs2 readdir cookie
gfs2: keep offset when splitting dir leaf blocks
GFS2: Reintroduce a timeout in function gfs2_gl_hash_clear
GFS2: Update master statfs buffer with sd_statfs_spin locked
GFS2: Reduce size of incore inode
GFS2: Make rgrp reservations part of the gfs2_inode structure
GFS2: Extract quota data from reservations structure (revert 5407e24)
gfs2: Extended attribute readahead optimization
gfs2: Extended attribute readahead
GFS2: Use rht_for_each_entry_rcu in glock_hash_walk
GFS2: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "iput"
gfs2: Automatically set GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM flag on system files
Pull vfs copy_file_range updates from Al Viro:
"Several series around copy_file_range/CLONE"
* 'work.copy_file_range' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
btrfs: use new dedupe data function pointer
vfs: hoist the btrfs deduplication ioctl to the vfs
vfs: wire up compat ioctl for CLONE/CLONE_RANGE
cifs: avoid unused variable and label
nfsd: implement the NFSv4.2 CLONE operation
nfsd: Pass filehandle to nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op()
vfs: pull btrfs clone API to vfs layer
locks: new locks_mandatory_area calling convention
vfs: Add vfs_copy_file_range() support for pagecache copies
btrfs: add .copy_file_range file operation
x86: add sys_copy_file_range to syscall tables
vfs: add copy_file_range syscall and vfs helper
support of 248 VCPUs.
* ARM: rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, support for
16-bit VM identifiers. Performance counter virtualization
missed the boat.
* x86: Support for more Hyper-V features (synthetic interrupt
controller), MMU cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC changes will come next week.
- s390: Support for runtime instrumentation within guests, support of
248 VCPUs.
- ARM: rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, support for 16-bit VM
identifiers. Performance counter virtualization missed the boat.
- x86: Support for more Hyper-V features (synthetic interrupt
controller), MMU cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (115 commits)
kvm: x86: Fix vmwrite to SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL
kvm/x86: Hyper-V SynIC timers tracepoints
kvm/x86: Hyper-V SynIC tracepoints
kvm/x86: Update SynIC timers on guest entry only
kvm/x86: Skip SynIC vector check for QEMU side
kvm/x86: Hyper-V fix SynIC timer disabling condition
kvm/x86: Reorg stimer_expiration() to better control timer restart
kvm/x86: Hyper-V unify stimer_start() and stimer_restart()
kvm/x86: Drop stimer_stop() function
kvm/x86: Hyper-V timers fix incorrect logical operation
KVM: move architecture-dependent requests to arch/
KVM: renumber vcpu->request bits
KVM: document which architecture uses each request bit
KVM: Remove unused KVM_REQ_KICK to save a bit in vcpu->requests
kvm: x86: Check kvm_write_guest return value in kvm_write_wall_clock
KVM: s390: implement the RI support of guest
kvm/s390: drop unpaired smp_mb
kvm: x86: fix comment about {mmu,nested_mmu}.gva_to_gpa
KVM: x86: MMU: Use clear_page() instead of init_shadow_page_table()
arm/arm64: KVM: Detect vGIC presence at runtime
...
- Stolen ticks and PV wallclock support for arm/arm64.
- Add grant copy ioctl to gntdev device.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:
"Xen features and fixes for 4.5-rc0:
- Stolen ticks and PV wallclock support for arm/arm64
- Add grant copy ioctl to gntdev device"
* tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/gntdev: add ioctl for grant copy
x86/xen: don't reset vcpu_info on a cancelled suspend
xen/gntdev: constify mmu_notifier_ops structures
xen/grant-table: constify gnttab_ops structure
xen/time: use READ_ONCE
xen/x86: convert remaining timespec to timespec64 in xen_pvclock_gtod_notify
xen/x86: support XENPF_settime64
xen/arm: set the system time in Xen via the XENPF_settime64 hypercall
xen/arm: introduce xen_read_wallclock
arm: extend pvclock_wall_clock with sec_hi
xen: introduce XENPF_settime64
xen/arm: introduce HYPERVISOR_platform_op on arm and arm64
xen: rename dom0_op to platform_op
xen/arm: account for stolen ticks
arm64: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops
arm: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops
missing include asm/paravirt.h in cputime.c
xen: move xen_setup_runstate_info and get_runstate_snapshot to drivers/xen/time.c
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Merge tag 'media/v4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"The part of patches for Kernel 4.5. There's nothing really big here:
- driver-specific headers for media devices were moved to separate
directories, in order to make clear what headers belong to the core
kABI and require documentation
- Platform data for media drivers were moved from include/media to
include/linux/platform_data/media
- add a driver for cs3308 8-channel volume control, used on some
high-end capture boards
- lirc.h kAPI header were added at include/uapi/linux
- Driver cleanups, new board additions and improvements"
* tag 'media/v4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (204 commits)
[media] rc: sunxi-cir: Initialize the spinlock properly
[media] rtl2832: do not filter out slave TS null packets
[media] rtl2832: print reg number on error case
[media] rtl28xxu: return demod reg page from driver cache
[media] coda: enable MPEG-2 ES decoding
[media] coda: don't start streaming without queued buffers
[media] coda: hook up vidioc_prepare_buf
[media] coda: relax coda_jpeg_check_buffer for trailing bytes
[media] coda: make to_coda_video_device static
[media] s5p-mfc: remove volatile attribute from MFC register addresses
[media] s5p-mfc: merge together s5p_mfc_hw_call and s5p_mfc_hw_call_void
[media] s5p-mfc: use spinlock to protect MFC context
[media] s5p-mfc: remove unnecessary callbacks
[media] s5p-mfc: make queue cleanup code common
[media] s5p-mfc: use one implementation of s5p_mfc_get_new_ctx
[media] s5p-mfc: constify s5p_mfc_codec_ops structures
[media] au8522: Avoid memory leak for device config data
[media] ir-lirc-codec.c: don't leak lirc->drv-rbuf
[media] uvcvideo: small cleanup in uvc_video_clock_update()
[media] uvcvideo: Fix reading the current exposure value of UVC
...
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Kernel side changes:
- Intel Knights Landing support. (Harish Chegondi)
- Intel Broadwell-EP uncore PMU support. (Kan Liang)
- Core code improvements. (Peter Zijlstra.)
- Event filter, LBR and PEBS fixes. (Stephane Eranian)
- Enable cycles:pp on Intel Atom. (Stephane Eranian)
- Add cycles:ppp support for Skylake. (Andi Kleen)
- Various x86 NMI overhead optimizations. (Andi Kleen)
- Intel PT enhancements. (Takao Indoh)
- AMD cache events fix. (Vince Weaver)
Tons of tooling changes:
- Show random perf tool tips in the 'perf report' bottom line
(Namhyung Kim)
- perf report now defaults to --group if the perf.data file has
grouped events, try it with:
# perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}' -a sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.093 MB perf.data (1247 samples) ]
# perf report
# Samples: 1K of event 'anon group { cycles, instructions }'
# Event count (approx.): 1955219195
#
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
2.86% 0.22% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] intel_idle
1.05% 0.33% firefox libxul.so [.] js::SetObjectElement
1.05% 0.00% kworker/0:3 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] gen6_ring_get_seqno
0.88% 0.17% chrome chrome [.] 0x0000000000ee27ab
0.65% 0.86% firefox libxul.so [.] js::ValueToId<(js::AllowGC)1>
0.64% 0.23% JS Helper libxul.so [.] js::SplayTree<js::jit::LiveRange*, js::jit::LiveRange>::splay
0.62% 1.27% firefox libxul.so [.] js::GetIterator
0.61% 1.74% firefox libxul.so [.] js::NativeSetProperty
0.61% 0.31% firefox libxul.so [.] js::SetPropertyByDefining
- Introduce the 'perf stat record/report' workflow:
Generate perf.data files from 'perf stat', to tap into the
scripting capabilities perf has instead of defining a 'perf stat'
specific scripting support to calculate event ratios, etc.
Simple example:
$ perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1':
1,134,996 cycles
0.000670644 seconds time elapsed
$ perf stat report
Performance counter stats for '/home/acme/bin/perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1':
1,134,996 cycles
0.000670644 seconds time elapsed
$
It generates PERF_RECORD_ userspace records to store the details:
$ perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD
0xf0 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP nr: 1 thread: 27637
0x118 [0x12]: PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP nr: 1 cpu: 65535
0x12a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG
0x16a [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_STAT
-1 -1 0x19a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffff81000000(0x1f000000) @ 0xffffffff81000000]: x [kernel.kallsyms]_text
0x1da [0x18]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND
[acme@ssdandy linux]$
An effort was made to make perf.data files generated like this to
not generate cryptic messages when processed by older tools.
The 'perf script' bits need rebasing, will go up later.
- Make command line options always available, even when they depend
on some feature being enabled, warning the user about use of such
options (Wang Nan)
- Support hw breakpoint events (mem:0xAddress) in the default output
mode in 'perf script' (Wang Nan)
- Fixes and improvements for supporting annotating ARM binaries,
support ARM call and jump instructions, more work needed to have
arch specific stuff separated into tools/perf/arch/*/annotate/
(Russell King)
- Add initial 'perf config' command, for now just with a --list
command to the contents of the configuration file in use and a
basic man page describing its format, commands for doing edits and
detailed documentation are being reviewed and proof-read. (Taeung
Song)
- Allows BPF scriptlets specify arguments to be fetched using DWARF
info, using a prologue generated at compile/build time (He Kuang,
Wang Nan)
- Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to module symbols (Wang Nan)
- Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to userspace code using uprobe (Wang
Nan)
- BPF programs now can specify 'perf probe' tunables via its section
name, separating key=val values using semicolons (Wang Nan)
Testing some of these new BPF features:
Use case: get callchains when receiving SSL packets, filter then in the
kernel, at arbitrary place.
# cat ssl.bpf.c
#define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
struct pt_regs;
SEC("func=__inet_lookup_established hnum")
int func(struct pt_regs *ctx, int err, unsigned short port)
{
return err == 0 && port == 443;
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
#
# perf record -a -g -e ssl.bpf.c
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.787 MB perf.data (3 samples) ]
# perf script | head -30
swapper 0 [000] 58783.268118: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb
8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8572a8 process_backlog (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
856b11 net_rx_action (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
2a284b __do_softirq (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
2a2ba3 irq_exit (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
96b7a4 do_IRQ (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
969807 ret_from_intr (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
2dede5 cpu_startup_entry (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
95d5bc rest_init (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
1163ffa start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)
11634d7 x86_64_start_reservations ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)
1163623 x86_64_start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)
qemu-system-x86 9178 [003] 58785.792417: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb
8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
856660 netif_receive_skb_internal (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8566ec netif_receive_skb_sk (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
430a br_handle_frame_finish ([bridge])
48bc br_handle_frame ([bridge])
855f44 __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
#
- Use 'perf probe' various options to list functions, see what
variables can be collected at any given point, experiment first
collecting without a filter, then filter, use it together with
'perf trace', 'perf top', with or without callchains, if it
explodes, please tell us!
- Introduce a new callchain mode: "folded", that will list per line
representations of all callchains for a give histogram entry,
facilitating 'perf report' output processing by other tools, such
as Brendan Gregg's flamegraph tools (Namhyung Kim)
E.g:
# perf report | grep -v ^# | head
18.37% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpu_startup_entry
|
---cpu_startup_entry
|
|--12.07%--start_secondary
|
--6.30%--rest_init
start_kernel
x86_64_start_reservations
x86_64_start_kernel
#
Becomes, in "folded" mode:
# perf report -g folded | grep -v ^# | head -5
18.37% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpu_startup_entry
12.07% cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
6.30% cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
16.90% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] call_cpuidle
11.23% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
5.67% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
16.90% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpuidle_enter
11.23% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
5.67% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
15.12% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpuidle_enter_state
#
The user can also select one of "count", "period" or "percent" as
the first column.
... and lots of infrastructure enhancements, plus fixes and other
changes, features I failed to list - see the shortlog and the git log
for details"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (271 commits)
perf evlist: Add --trace-fields option to show trace fields
perf record: Store data mmaps for dwarf unwind
perf libdw: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree
perf unwind: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree
perf unwind: Use find_map function in access_dso_mem
perf evlist: Remove perf_evlist__(enable|disable)_event functions
perf evlist: Make perf_evlist__open() open evsels with their cpus and threads (like perf record does)
perf report: Show random usage tip on the help line
perf hists: Export a couple of hist functions
perf diff: Use perf_hpp__register_sort_field interface
perf tools: Add overhead/overhead_children keys defaults via string
perf tools: Remove list entry from struct sort_entry
perf tools: Include all tools/lib directory for tags/cscope/TAGS targets
perf script: Align event name properly
perf tools: Add missing headers in perf's MANIFEST
perf tools: Do not show trace command if it's not compiled in
perf report: Change default to use event group view
perf top: Decay periods in callchains
tools lib: Move bitmap.[ch] from tools/perf/ to tools/{lib,include}/
tools lib: Sync tools/lib/find_bit.c with the kernel
...
After IPv6 support has recently been added to metadata dst and related
encaps, add support for populating/reading it from an eBPF program.
Commit d3aa45ce6b ("bpf: add helpers to access tunnel metadata") started
with initial IPv4-only support back then (due to IPv6 metadata support
not being available yet).
To stay compatible with older programs, we need to test for the passed
structure size. Also TOS and TTL support from the ip_tunnel_info key has
been added. Tested with vxlan devs in collect meta data mode with IPv4,
IPv6 and in compat mode over different network namespaces.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Export flags used by eBPF helper functions through UAPI, so they can be
used by programs (instead of them redefining all flags each time or just
using the hard-coded values). It also gives a better overview what flags
are used where and we can further get rid of the extra macros defined in
filter.c. Moreover, reject invalid flags.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are a few discussions left with regards to this ioctl:
1) the name of the new structs will contain _v2_ on it?
2) what's the best alternative to avoid compat32 issues?
Due to that, let's postpone the addition of this new ioctl to
the next Kernel version, to give people more time to discuss it.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
While we need to keep a u64 alignment to avoid compat32 issues,
having the number of entities/pads/links/interfaces represented
by an u64 is incoherent with the ID number, with is an u32.
In order to make it coherent, change those quantities to u32.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
The V4L2 core won't be adding connectors to the tuners and other
entities that need them. Let it be clear.
Suggested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
By using u64 integers and pointers, we can get rid of compat32
logic. So, let's do it!
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Improve the documentation to let it clear that the entity function
must be initialized.
Suggested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Now that entities have a main function, expose it via
MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY ioctl.
Please notice that some entities may have secundary functions.
Such use case will be addressed later, when we add support for the
Media Controller properties.
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Add entities to represent the connectors that exists inside a
hybrid TV device.
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Add a new ioctl that will report the entire topology on
one go.
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Put the legacy MEDIA_ENT_* macros under a #ifndef __KERNEL__,
in order to be sure that none of those old symbols are used
inside the Kernel.
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Instead of abusing MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV, initialize
new subdev entities as MEDIA_ENT_T_UNKNOWN.
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
As we'll be removing entity subtypes from the Kernel, we need
to provide a way for drivers and core to check if a given
entity is represented by a V4L2 subdev or if it is an V4L2
I/O entity (typically with DMA).
Drivers that create entities that don't belong to any defined subdev
category should use MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN.
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Now that interfaces got created, we need to fix the entity
namespace.
So, let's create a consistent new namespace and add backward
compatibility macros to keep the old namespace preserved.
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Declare the interface types that will be used by the new
G_TOPOLOGY ioctl that will be defined later on.
For now, we need those types, as they'll be used on the
internal structs associated with the new media_interface
graph object defined on the next patch.
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
* patchwork: (204 commits)
[media] rc: sunxi-cir: Initialize the spinlock properly
[media] rtl2832: do not filter out slave TS null packets
[media] rtl2832: print reg number on error case
[media] rtl28xxu: return demod reg page from driver cache
[media] coda: enable MPEG-2 ES decoding
[media] coda: don't start streaming without queued buffers
[media] coda: hook up vidioc_prepare_buf
[media] coda: relax coda_jpeg_check_buffer for trailing bytes
[media] coda: make to_coda_video_device static
[media] s5p-mfc: remove volatile attribute from MFC register addresses
[media] s5p-mfc: merge together s5p_mfc_hw_call and s5p_mfc_hw_call_void
[media] s5p-mfc: use spinlock to protect MFC context
[media] s5p-mfc: remove unnecessary callbacks
[media] s5p-mfc: make queue cleanup code common
[media] s5p-mfc: use one implementation of s5p_mfc_get_new_ctx
[media] s5p-mfc: constify s5p_mfc_codec_ops structures
[media] au8522: Avoid memory leak for device config data
[media] ir-lirc-codec.c: don't leak lirc->drv-rbuf
[media] uvcvideo: small cleanup in uvc_video_clock_update()
[media] uvcvideo: Fix reading the current exposure value of UVC
...
This work adds a generalization of the ingress qdisc as a qdisc holding
only classifiers. The clsact qdisc works on ingress, but also on egress.
In both cases, it's execution happens without taking the qdisc lock, and
the main difference for the egress part compared to prior version of [1]
is that this can be applied with _any_ underlying real egress qdisc (also
classless ones).
Besides solving the use-case of [1], that is, allowing for more programmability
on assigning skb->priority for the mqprio case that is supported by most
popular 10G+ NICs, it also opens up a lot more flexibility for other tc
applications. The main work on classification can already be done at clsact
egress time if the use-case allows and state stored for later retrieval
f.e. again in skb->priority with major/minors (which is checked by most
classful qdiscs before consulting tc_classify()) and/or in other skb fields
like skb->tc_index for some light-weight post-processing to get to the
eventual classid in case of a classful qdisc. Another use case is that
the clsact egress part allows to have a central egress counterpart to
the ingress classifiers, so that classifiers can easily share state (e.g.
in cls_bpf via eBPF maps) for ingress and egress.
Currently, default setups like mq + pfifo_fast would require for this to
use, for example, prio qdisc instead (to get a tc_classify() run) and to
duplicate the egress classifier for each queue. With clsact, it allows
for leaving the setup as is, it can additionally assign skb->priority to
put the skb in one of pfifo_fast's bands and it can share state with maps.
Moreover, we can access the skb's dst entry (f.e. to retrieve tclassid)
w/o the need to perform a skb_dst_force() to hold on to it any longer. In
lwt case, we can also use this facility to setup dst metadata via cls_bpf
(bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key()) without needing a real egress qdisc just for
that (case of IFF_NO_QUEUE devices, for example).
The realization can be done without any changes to the scheduler core
framework. All it takes is that we have two a-priori defined minors/child
classes, where we can mux between ingress and egress classifier list
(dev->ingress_cl_list and dev->egress_cl_list, latter stored close to
dev->_tx to avoid extra cacheline miss for moderate loads). The egress
part is a bit similar modelled to handle_ing() and patched to a noop in
case the functionality is not used. Both handlers are now called
sch_handle_ingress() and sch_handle_egress(), code sharing among the two
doesn't seem practical as there are various minor differences in both
paths, so that making them conditional in a single handler would rather
slow things down.
Full compatibility to ingress qdisc is provided as well. Since both
piggyback on TC_H_CLSACT, only one of them (ingress/clsact) can exist
per netdevice, and thus ingress qdisc specific behaviour can be retained
for user space. This means, either a user does 'tc qdisc add dev foo ingress'
and configures ingress qdisc as usual, or the 'tc qdisc add dev foo clsact'
alternative, where both, ingress and egress classifier can be configured
as in the below example. ingress qdisc supports attaching classifier to any
minor number whereas clsact has two fixed minors for muxing between the
lists, therefore to not break user space setups, they are better done as
two separate qdiscs.
I decided to extend the sch_ingress module with clsact functionality so
that commonly used code can be reused, the module is being aliased with
sch_clsact so that it can be auto-loaded properly. Alternative would have been
to add a flag when initializing ingress to alter its behaviour plus aliasing
to a different name (as it's more than just ingress). However, the first would
end up, based on the flag, choosing the new/old behaviour by calling different
function implementations to handle each anyway, the latter would require to
register ingress qdisc once again under different alias. So, this really begs
to provide a minimal, cleaner approach to have Qdisc_ops and Qdisc_class_ops
by its own that share callbacks used by both.
Example, adding qdisc:
# tc qdisc add dev foo clsact
# tc qdisc show dev foo
qdisc mq 0: root
qdisc pfifo_fast 0: parent :1 bands 3 priomap 1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
qdisc pfifo_fast 0: parent :2 bands 3 priomap 1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
qdisc pfifo_fast 0: parent :3 bands 3 priomap 1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
qdisc pfifo_fast 0: parent :4 bands 3 priomap 1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
qdisc clsact ffff: parent ffff:fff1
Adding filters (deleting, etc works analogous by specifying ingress/egress):
# tc filter add dev foo ingress bpf da obj bar.o sec ingress
# tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da obj bar.o sec egress
# tc filter show dev foo ingress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf handle 0x1 bar.o:[ingress] direct-action
# tc filter show dev foo egress
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf
filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf handle 0x1 bar.o:[egress] direct-action
A 'tc filter show dev foo' or 'tc filter show dev foo parent ffff:' will
show an empty list for clsact. Either using the parent names (ingress/egress)
or specifying the full major/minor will then show the related filter lists.
Prior work on a mqprio prequeue() facility [1] was done mainly by John Fastabend.
[1] http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/512949/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If an application wants exclusive access to all of the persistent memory
provided by an NVDIMM namespace it can use this raw-block-dax facility
to forgo establishing a filesystem. This capability is targeted
primarily to hypervisors wanting to provision persistent memory for
guests. It can be disabled / enabled dynamically via the new BLKDAXSET
ioctl.
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next, they are:
1) Release nf_tables objects on netns destructions via
nft_release_afinfo().
2) Destroy basechain and rules on netdevice removal in the new netdev
family.
3) Get rid of defensive check against removal of inactive objects in
nf_tables.
4) Pass down netns pointer to our existing nfnetlink callbacks, as well
as commit() and abort() nfnetlink callbacks.
5) Allow to invert limit expression in nf_tables, so we can throttle
overlimit traffic.
6) Add packet duplication for the netdev family.
7) Add forward expression for the netdev family.
8) Define pr_fmt() in conntrack helpers.
9) Don't leave nfqueue configuration on inconsistent state in case of
errors, from Ken-ichirou MATSUZAWA, follow up patches are also from
him.
10) Skip queue option handling after unbind.
11) Return error on unknown both in nfqueue and nflog command.
12) Autoload ctnetlink when NFQA_CFG_F_CONNTRACK is set.
13) Add new NFTA_SET_USERDATA attribute to store user data in sets,
from Carlos Falgueras.
14) Add support for 64 bit byteordering changes nf_tables, from Florian
Westphal.
15) Add conntrack byte/packet counter matching support to nf_tables,
also from Florian.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- allow the runtime instrumentation support inside the guests
- remove a useless memory barrier
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: Feature and fix for 4.5
- allow the runtime instrumentation support inside the guests
- remove a useless memory barrier
If the accounting extension isn't present, we'll return a counter
value of 0.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
User data is stored at after 'nft_set_ops' private data into 'data[]'
flexible array. The field 'udata' points to user data and 'udlen' stores
its length.
Add new flag NFTA_SET_USERDATA.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Falgueras García <carlosfg@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds runtime instrumentation support for KVM guest. We need to
setup a save area for the runtime instrumentation-controls control block(RICCB)
and implement the necessary interfaces to live migrate the guest settings.
We setup the sie control block in a way, that the runtime
instrumentation instructions of a guest are handled by hardware.
We also add a capability KVM_CAP_S390_RI to make this feature opt-in as
it needs migration support.
Signed-off-by: Fan Zhang <zhangfan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Add IOCTL_GNTDEV_GRANT_COPY to allow applications to copy between user
space buffers and grant references.
This interface is similar to the GNTTABOP_copy hypercall ABI except
the local buffers are provided using a virtual address (instead of a
GFN and offset). To avoid userspace from having to page align its
buffers the driver will use two or more ops if required.
If the ioctl returns 0, the application must check the status of each
segment with the segments status field. If the ioctl returns a -ve
error code (EINVAL or EFAULT), the status of individual ops is
undefined.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
- Complete rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, hopefully
paving the way for more sharing with the 32bit code, better
maintainability and easier integration of new features.
Also smaller and slightly faster in some cases...
- Support for 16bit VM identifiers
- Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next
KVM/ARM changes for Linux v4.5
- Complete rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, hopefully
paving the way for more sharing with the 32bit code, better
maintainability and easier integration of new features.
Also smaller and slightly faster in some cases...
- Support for 16bit VM identifiers
- Various cleanups
Applications which use virtual LUN's that are backed by a physical LUN
over both adapter ports may experience an I/O failure in the event of a
link loss (e.g. cable pull).
Virtual LUNs may be accessed through one or both ports of the adapter.
This access is encoded in the translation entries that comprise the
virtual LUN and used by the AFU for load-balancing I/O and handling
failover scenarios. In a link loss scenario, even though the AFU is able
to maintain connectivity to the LUN, it is up to the application to
retry the failed I/O. When applications are unaware of the virtual LUN's
underlying topology, they are unable to make a sound decision of when to
retry an I/O and therefore are forced to make their reaction to a failed
I/O absolute. The result is either a failure to retry I/O or increased
latency for scenarios where a retry is pointless.
To remedy this scenario, provide feedback back to the application on
virtual LUN creation as to which ports the LUN may be accessed. LUN's
spanning both ports are candidates for a retry in a presence of an I/O
failure.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
get_seconds() API is not y2038 safe on 32 bit systems and the API
is deprecated. Replace it with calls to ktime_get_real_seconds()
API instead. Change mddev structure types to time64_t accordingly.
32 bit signed timestamps will overflow in the year 2038.
Change the user interface mdu_array_info_s structure timestamps:
ctime and utime values used in ioctls GET_ARRAY_INFO and
SET_ARRAY_INFO to unsigned int. This will extend the field to last
until the year 2106.
The long term plan is to get rid of ctime and utime values in
this structure as this information can be read from the on-disk
meta data directly.
Clamp the tim64_t timestamps to positive values with a max of U32_MAX
when returning from GET_ARRAY_INFO ioctl to accommodate above changes
in the data type of timestamps to unsigned int.
v0.90 on disk meta data uses u32 for maintaining time stamps.
So this will also last until year 2106.
Assumption is that the usage of v0.90 will be deprecated by
year 2106.
Timestamp fields in the on disk meta data for v1.0 version already
use 64 bit data types. Remove the truncation of the bits while
writing to or reading from these from the disk.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Chen Gang