Commit Graph

130 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Takashi Iwai c3afa2a402 ALSA: core: Fix double-free at snd_card_new()
During the code change to add the support for devres-managed card
instance, we put an explicit kfree(card) call at the error path in
snd_card_new().  This is needed for the early error path before the
card is initialized with the device, but is rather superfluous and
causes a double-free at the error path after the card instance is
initialized, as the destructor of the card object already contains a
kfree() call.

This patch fixes the double-free situation by removing the superfluous
kfree().  Meanwhile we need to call kfree() explicitly for the early
error path, so it's added there instead.

Fixes: e8ad415b7a ("ALSA: core: Add managed card creation")
Reported-by: Rondreis <linhaoguo86@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAB7eexL1zBnB636hwS27d-LdPYZ_R1-5fJS_h=ZbCWYU=UPWJg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919123516.28222-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-19 14:36:06 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 0031812bd8 ALSA: core: Replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit()
sysfs_emit() is a new helper to simplify the sysfs string output.
Replace the open-code with this new helper.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801165639.26030-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-08-02 16:03:45 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 281dee6707 ALSA: core: Fix missing return value comments for kernel docs
Each kernel doc comment expects the definition of the return value in
a proper format.  This patch adds or fixes the missing entries for the
remaining ALSA core API functions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713104759.4365-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-07-13 13:42:38 +02:00
Takashi Iwai c27e1efb61 ALSA: control: Use xarray for faster lookups
The control elements are managed in a single linked list and we
traverse the whole list for matching each numid or ctl id per every
inquiry of a control element.  This is OK-ish for a small number of
elements but obviously it doesn't scale.  Especially the matching with
the ctl id takes time because it checks each field of the snd_ctl_id
element, e.g. the name string is matched with strcmp().

This patch adds the hash tables with Xarray for improving the lookup
speed of a control element.  There are two xarray tables added to the
card; one for numid and another for ctl id.  For the numid, we use the
numid as the index, while for the ctl id, we calculate a hash key.

The lookup is done via a single xa_load() execution.  As long as the
given control element is found on the Xarray table, that's fine, we
can give back a quick lookup result.  The problem is when no entry
hits on the table, and for this case, we have a slight optimization.
Namely, the driver checks whether we had a collision on Xarray table,
and do a fallback search (linear lookup of the full entries) only if a
hash key collision happened beforehand.
So, in theory, the inquiry for a non-existing element might take still
time even with this patch in a worst case, but this must be pretty
rare.

The feature is enabled via CONFIG_SND_CTL_FAST_LOOKUP, which is turned
on as default.  For simplicity, the option can be turned off only when
CONFIG_EXPERT is set ("You are expert? Then you manage 1000 knobs").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028130027.18764-1-tiwai@suse.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609180504.775-1-tiwai@suse.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1653813866.git.quic_rbankapu@quicinc.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610064537.18660-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-06-15 07:44:55 +02:00
Takashi Iwai fee2b871d8 ALSA: core: Add snd_card_free_on_error() helper
This is a small helper function to handle the error path more easily
when an error happens during the probe for the device with the
device-managed card.  Since devres releases in the reverser order of
the creations, usually snd_card_free() gets called at the last in the
probe error path unless it already reached snd_card_register() calls.
Due to this nature, when a driver expects the resource releases in
card->private_free, this might be called too lately.

As a workaround, one should call the probe like:

 static int __some_probe(...) { // do real probe.... }

 static int some_probe(...)
 {
	return snd_card_free_on_error(dev, __some_probe(dev, ...));
 }

so that the snd_card_free() is called explicitly at the beginning of
the error path from the probe.

This function will be used in the upcoming fixes to address the
regressions by devres usages.

Fixes: e8ad415b7a ("ALSA: core: Add managed card creation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412093141.8008-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-04-12 11:47:57 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 8c0ae778e2 ALSA: core: Simplify snd_power_ref_and_wait() with the standard macro
Use wait_event_cmd() macro and simplify snd_power_ref_wait()
implementation.  This may also cover possible races in the current
open code, too.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220119091050.30125-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-01-19 17:26:04 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 825a52482a ALSA: core: Fix double calls of snd_card_free() via devres
At the transition to the devres-managed card release, we've put the
check of double-free at trigger_card_release().  But this wasn't
enough, as the code path calls snd_card_free() again, and it would
lead to the doubly snd_card_free() calls.

Actually the v1 patch was correct to handle this, but I forgot that
corner case and moved the check to the more obvious place as I thought
it's clearer.  But, as usual, devils live in details.

This patch corrects the check of the double-free to the right place,
with a bit more comments.

Fixes: e8ad415b7a ("ALSA: core: Add managed card creation")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210731083446.26680-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-31 10:36:06 +02:00
Takashi Iwai e8ad415b7a ALSA: core: Add managed card creation
As a second step for preliminary to widen the devres usages among
sound drivers, this patch adds a new ALSA core API function,
snd_devm_card_new(), to create a snd_card object via devres.
When a card object is created by this new function, snd_card_free() is
called automatically and the card object resource gets released at the
device unbinding time.

However, the story isn't that simple.  A caveat is that we have to
call snd_card_free() at the very first of the whole resource release
procedure, in order to assure that the all exposed devices on
user-space are deleted and sync with processes accessing those devices
before releasing resources.

For achieving it, snd_card_register() adds a new devres action to
trigger snd_card_free() automatically when the given card object is a
"managed" one.  Since usually snd_card_register() is the last step of
the initialization, this should work in most cases.

With all these tricks, some drivers can get rid of the whole driver
remove callback code.

About a bit of implementation details: the patch adds two new flags to
snd_card object: managed and releasing.  The former indicates that the
object was created via snd_devm_card_new(), and the latter is used for
avoiding the double-free of snd_card_free() calls.  Both flags are
fairly internal and likely uninteresting to normal users.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-19 16:16:33 +02:00
Takashi Iwai e3ded89966 ALSA: core: Fix assignment in if condition
There are a few places doing assignments in if condition in ALSA core
code, which is a bad coding style that may confuse readers and
occasionally lead to bugs.

This patch is merely for coding-style fixes, no functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-54-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-06-09 17:30:22 +02:00
YueHaibing 873fd81377 ALSA: core: use DEVICE_ATTR_*() macro
Use DEVICE_ATTR_*() helper instead of plain DEVICE_ATTR,
which makes the code a bit shorter and easier to read.

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210526121828.8460-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-05-28 16:32:11 +02:00
Takashi Iwai b6cc78da36 ALSA: Drop superfluous argument from snd_power_wait()
The power_state argument of snd_power_wait() is superfluous, receiving
only SNDRV_POWER_STATE_D0.  Let's drop it in all callers for
simplicity.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210523090920.15345-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-05-25 08:49:39 +02:00
Takashi Iwai e94fdbd7b2 ALSA: control: Track in-flight control read/write/tlv accesses
Although the power state check is performed in various places (e.g. at
the entrance of quite a few ioctls), there can be still some pending
tasks that already went into the ioctl handler or other ops, and those
may access the hardware even after the power state check.  For
example, kcontrol access ioctl paths that call info/get/put callbacks
may update the hardware registers.  If a system wants to assure the
free from such hw access (like the case of PCI rescan feature we're
going to implement in future), this situation must be avoided, and we
have to sync such in-flight tasks finishing beforehand.

For that purpose, this patch introduces a few new things in core code:
- A refcount, power_ref, and a wait queue, power_ref_sleep, to the
  card object
- A few new helpers, snd_power_ref(), snd_power_unref(),
  snd_power_ref_and_wait(), and snd_power_sync_ref()

In the code paths that call kctl info/read/write/tlv ops, we check the
power state with the newly introduced snd_power_ref_and_wait().  This
function also takes the card.power_ref refcount for tracking this
in-flight task.  Once after the access finishes, snd_power_unref() is
called to released the refcount in return.  So the driver can sync via
snd_power_sync_ref() assuring that all in-flight tasks have been
finished.

As of this patch, snd_power_sync_ref() is called only at
snd_card_disconnect(), but it'll be used in other places in future.

Note that atomic_t is used for power_ref intentionally instead of
refcount_t.  It's because of the design of refcount_t type; refcount_t
cannot be zero-based, and it cannot do dec_and_test() call for
multiple times, hence it's not suitable for our purpose.

Also, this patch changes snd_power_wait() to accept only
SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, which is the only value that makes sense.
In later patch, the snd_power_wait() calls will be cleaned up.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210523090920.15345-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-05-25 08:48:28 +02:00
Jia Zhou abc21649b3 ALSA: core: remove redundant spin_lock pair in snd_card_disconnect
modification in commit 2a3f7221ac ("ALSA: core: Fix card races between
register and disconnect") resulting in this problem.

Fixes: 2a3f7221ac ("ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnect")
Signed-off-by: Jia Zhou <zhou.jia2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1616989007-34429-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-03-30 13:50:15 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 29bb274e94 ALSA: pcm: Call sync_stop at disconnection
The PCM core should perform the sync for the pending stop operations
at disconnection.  Otherwise it may lead to unexpected access.

Currently the old user of sync_stop, USB-audio driver, has its own
sync, so this isn't needed, but it's better to guarantee the sync in
the PCM core level.

This patch adds the missing sync_stop call at PCM disconnection
callback.  It also assures the IRQ sync if it's specified in the
card.  snd_pcm_sync_stop() is slightly modified to be called also for
any PCM substream object now.

Fixes: 1e850beea2 ("ALSA: pcm: Add the support for sync-stop operation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206203656.15959-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-02-08 16:00:28 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 3c4ab49ec5 ALSA: core: Fix the debugfs removal at snd_card_free()
The commit 2d670ea2bd ("ALSA: jack: implement software jack
injection via debugfs") introduced a debugfs root for each sound card
object.  The debugfs entry gets removed at the card removal, too, but
it turned out that debugfs_remove() is called at a wrong place; it's
after the card object gets freed, hence it leads to use-after-free.

Fix it by moving the debugfs_remove() at the right place, the
destructor of the card device.

Fixes: 2d670ea2bd ("ALSA: jack: implement software jack injection via debugfs")
Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161228343605.1150.8862281636043446562@build.alporthouse.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202225629.1965-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-02-02 23:57:30 +01:00
Hui Wang 2d670ea2bd ALSA: jack: implement software jack injection via debugfs
This change adds audio jack injection feature through debugfs, with
this feature, we could validate alsa userspace changes by injecting
plugin or plugout events to the non-phantom audio jacks.

With this change, the sound core will build the folders
$debugfs_mount_dir/sound/cardN if SND_DEBUG and DEBUG_FS are enabled.
And if users also enable the SND_JACK_INJECTION_DEBUG, the jack
injection nodes will be built in the folder cardN like below:

$tree $debugfs_mount_dir/sound
$debugfs_mount_dir/sound
├── card0
│   ├── HDMI_DP_pcm_10_Jack
│   │   ├── jackin_inject
│   │   ├── kctl_id
│   │   ├── mask_bits
│   │   ├── status
│   │   ├── sw_inject_enable
│   │   └── type
...
│   └── HDMI_DP_pcm_9_Jack
│       ├── jackin_inject
│       ├── kctl_id
│       ├── mask_bits
│       ├── status
│       ├── sw_inject_enable
│       └── type
└── card1
    ├── HDMI_DP_pcm_5_Jack
    │   ├── jackin_inject
    │   ├── kctl_id
    │   ├── mask_bits
    │   ├── status
    │   ├── sw_inject_enable
    │   └── type
    ...
    ├── Headphone_Jack
    │   ├── jackin_inject
    │   ├── kctl_id
    │   ├── mask_bits
    │   ├── status
    │   ├── sw_inject_enable
    │   └── type
    └── Headset_Mic_Jack
        ├── jackin_inject
        ├── kctl_id
        ├── mask_bits
        ├── status
        ├── sw_inject_enable
        └── type

The nodes kctl_id, mask_bits, status and type are read-only, users
could check jack or jack_kctl's information through them.

The nodes sw_inject_enable and jackin_inject are directly used for
injection. The sw_inject_enable is read-write, users could check if
software injection is enabled or not on this jack, and users could
echo 1 or 0 to enable or disable software injection on this jack. Once
the injection is enabled, the jack will not change by hardware events
anymore, once the injection is disabled, the jack will restore the
last reported hardware events to the jack. The jackin_inject is
write-only, if the injection is enabled, users could echo 1 or 0 to
this node to inject plugin or plugout events to this jack.

For the detailed usage information on these nodes, please refer to
Documentation/sound/designs/jack-injection.rst.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210127085639.74954-2-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-02-02 10:37:07 +01:00
Joe Perches 75b1a8f9d6 ALSA: Convert strlcpy to strscpy when return value is unused
strlcpy is deprecated.  see: Documentation/process/deprecated.rst

Change the calls that do not use the strlcpy return value to the
preferred strscpy.

Done with cocci script:

@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@

-	strlcpy(
+	strscpy(
	e1, e2, e3);

This cocci script leaves the instances where the return value is
used unchanged.

After this patch, sound/ has 3 uses of strlcpy() that need to be
manually inspected for conversion and changed one day.

$ git grep -w strlcpy sound/
sound/usb/card.c:               len = strlcpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname));
sound/usb/mixer.c:      return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
sound/usb/mixer.c:                      return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);

Miscellenea:

o Remove trailing whitespace in conversion of sound/core/hwdep.c

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22b393d1790bb268769d0bab7bacf0866dcb0c14.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-08 09:30:05 +01:00
YangHui 8b7c764e06 ALSA: core: Remove redundant comments
Remove redundant comments

Signed-off-by: YangHui <yanghui.def@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1608531727-5433-1-git-send-email-yanghui.def@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-12-21 08:55:15 +01:00
Pierre-Louis Bossart bec206db9d ALSA: core: init: use DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK() macro
Follow recommendation in Documentation/scheduler/completion.rst and use
macro to declare local 'struct completion'

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902212133.30964-9-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-09-03 09:26:38 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 81033c6b58 ALSA: core: Warn on empty module
The module argument passed to snd_card_new() must be a valid non-NULL
pointer when the module support is enabled.  Since ASoC driver passes
the argument from each snd_soc_card definition, one may forget to set
the owner field and lead to a NULL module easily.

For catching such an overlook, add a WARN_ON() in snd_card_new().
Also, put the card->module assignment in the ifdef block for a very
minor optimization.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200624160300.21703-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-25 15:01:35 +02:00
Takashi Iwai d4cfb30fce ALSA: pcm: Set per-card upper limit of PCM buffer allocations
Currently, the available buffer allocation size for a PCM stream
depends on the preallocated size; when a buffer has been preallocated,
the max buffer size is set to that size, so that application won't
re-allocate too much memory.  OTOH, when no preallocation is done,
each substream may allocate arbitrary size of buffers as long as
snd_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max allows -- which can be quite high,
HD-audio sets 1GB there.

It means that the system may consume a high amount of pages for PCM
buffers, and they are pinned and never swapped out.  This can lead to
OOM easily.

For avoiding such a situation, this patch adds the upper limit per
card.  Each snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() and _free_pages() calls are
tracked and it will return an error if the total amount of buffers
goes over the defined upper limit.  The default value is set to 32MB,
which should be really large enough for usual operations.

If larger buffers are needed for any specific usage, it can be
adjusted (also dynamically) via snd_pcm.max_alloc_per_card option.
Setting zero there means no chceck is performed, and again, unlimited
amount of buffers are allowed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120124423.11862-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-21 07:11:55 +01:00
Takashi Iwai fabb26dcd1 ALSA: pcm: Add card sync_irq field
Many PCI and other drivers performs snd_pcm_period_elapsed() simply in
its interrupt handler, so the sync_stop operation is just to call
synchronize_irq().  Instead of putting this call multiple times,
introduce the common card->sync_irq field.  When this field is set,
PCM core performs synchronize_irq() for sync-stop operation.  Each
driver just needs to copy its local IRQ number to card->sync_irq, and
that's all we need.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191117085308.23915-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-20 19:39:54 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 1a59d1b8e0 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
Takashi Iwai 17b89c8031 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-05-06 15:07:57 +02:00
Takashi Iwai f4fa968950 ALSA: core: Don't refer to snd_cards array directly
The snd_cards[] array holds the card pointers that have been currently
registered, and it's exported for the external modules that may need
to refer a card object.  But accessing to this array can be racy
against the driver probe or removal, as the card registration or free
may happen concurrently.

This patch gets rid of the direct access to snd_cards[] array and
provides a helper function to give the card object from the index
number with a refcount management.  Then the caller can access to the
given card object safely, and releases it via snd_card_unref().

While we're at it, add a proper comment to snd_card_unref() and make
it an inlined function for type-safety, too.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-17 07:16:15 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 2a3f7221ac ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnect
There is a small race window in the card disconnection code that
allows the registration of another card with the very same card id.
This leads to a warning in procfs creation as caught by syzkaller.

The problem is that we delete snd_cards and snd_cards_lock entries at
the very beginning of the disconnection procedure.  This makes the
slot available to be assigned for another card object while the
disconnection procedure is being processed.  Then it becomes possible
to issue a procfs registration with the existing file name although we
check the conflict beforehand.

The fix is simply to move the snd_cards and snd_cards_lock clearances
at the end of the disconnection procedure.  The references to these
entries are merely either from the global proc files like
/proc/asound/cards or from the card registration / disconnection, so
it should be fine to shift at the very end.

Reported-by: syzbot+48df349490c36f9f54ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-16 17:06:33 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 29b2625ff6 ALSA: info: Move card id proc creation into info.c
The creation of card's id proc file can be moved gracefully into
info.c.  Also, the assignment of card->proc_id is superfluous and can
be dropped.  So let's do it.

Basically this is no functional change but code refactoring, but one
potential behavior change is that now it returns properly the error
code from snd_info_card_register(), which is a good thing (tm).

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-06 18:11:58 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 9725752867 ALSA: info: Drop unused snd_info_entry.card field
It's referred only in snd_card_id_read() which can receive the card
object via private_data.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-06 18:11:58 +01:00
Joe Perches 6a73cf46ce sound: Use octal not symbolic permissions
Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.

see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945

Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>

Miscellanea:

o Wrapped one multi-line call to a single line

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-28 11:27:20 +02:00
Jaejoong Kim ef21e17501 ALSA: Use scnprintf() instead of snprintf() for show
The show() method should use scnprintf() not snprintf() because snprintf()
may returns a value that exceeds its second argument.

Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <climbbb.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-02-27 09:16:52 +01:00
Linus Torvalds a9a08845e9 vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
Al Viro 680ef72abd sound: annotate ->poll() instances
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-27 16:20:02 -05:00
Takashi Iwai c44027c89e ALSA: add snd_card_disconnect_sync()
In case of user unbind ALSA driver during playing back / capturing,
each driver needs to stop and remove it correctly. One note here is
that we can't cancel from remove function in such case, because
unbind operation doesn't check return value from remove function.
So, we *must* stop and remove in this case.

For this purpose, we need to sync (= wait) until the all top-level
operations are canceled at remove function.
For example, snd_card_free() processes the disconnection procedure at
first, then waits for the completion. That's how the hot-unplug works
safely. It's implemented, at least, in the top-level driver removal.

Now for the lower level driver, we need a similar strategy. Notify to
the toplevel for hot-unplug (disconnect in ALSA), and sync with the
stop operation, then continue the rest of its own remove procedure.

This patch adds snd_card_disconnect_sync(), and driver can use it from
remove function.

Note: the "lower level" driver here refers to a middle layer driver
(e.g. ASoC components) that can be unbound freely during operation.
Most of legacy ALSA helper drivers don't have such a problem because
they can't be unbound.

Note#2: snd_card_disconnect_sync() merely calls snd_card_disconnect()
and syncs with closing all pending files.  It takes only the files
opened by user-space into account, and doesn't care about object
refcounts.  (The latter is handled by snd_card_free() completion call,
BTW.)  Also, the function doesn't free resources by itself.

Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 15:06:10 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 7d8e829201 ALSA: Get rid of card power_lock
Currently we're taking power_lock at each card component for assuring
the power-up sequence, but it doesn't help anything in the
implementation at the moment: it just serializes unnecessarily the
callers, but it doesn't protect about the power state change itself.
It used to have some usefulness in the early days where we managed the
PM manually.  But now the suspend/resume core procedure is beyond our
hands, and power_lock lost its meaning.

This patch drops the power_lock from allover the places.
There shouldn't be any issues by this change, as it's no helper
regarding the power state change.  Rather we'll get better performance
by removing the serialization; which is the only slight concern of any
behavior change, but it can't be a showstopper, after all.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-30 20:44:29 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 30d8340b58 ALSA: control: obsolete user_ctl_lock
At a previous commit, concurrent requests for TLV data are maintained
exclusively between read requests and write/command requests. TLV
callback handlers in each driver has no risk from concurrent access for
reference/change.

In current implementation, 'struct snd_card' has a mutex to control
concurrent accesses to user-defined element sets. This commit obsoletes it.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-04 16:50:55 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 920f2ecdf6 sound updates for 4.13-rc1
This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both
 core and driver sides.  The most significant change in ALSA core is
 about PCM.  Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget
 for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core.  And there're lots of
 small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat.
 
 Below are a few highlights:
 
 ALSA core:
 - Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code
   reorganization / optimization thereafter
 - Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved
   control/status mmap handling
 - Lots of constifications in various codes
 
 ASoC core:
 - The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic
   device for a replacement of simple-card
 - New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs
 
 ASoC drivers:
 - New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs
 - Ensonic ES8316 codec support
 - More Intel SKL and KBL works
 - More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets and
   2-in-1 devices)
 - Support for Rockchip PDM controllers
 - Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers
 - Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs
 
 HD-audio:
 - Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks
   for HP and Dell machines
 - A few more fixes for i915 component binding
 
 Note that of-graph change may bring the conflicts with a later pull
 request of devicetree, as currently found in linux-next.
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Merge tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both
  core and driver sides. The most significant change in ALSA core is
  about PCM. Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget
  for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core. And there're lots of
  small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat.

  Below are a few highlights:

  ALSA core:
   - Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code
     reorganization / optimization thereafter
   - Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved
     control/status mmap handling
   - Lots of constifications in various codes

  ASoC core:
   - The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic
     device for a replacement of simple-card
   - New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs

  ASoC drivers:
   - New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs
   - Ensonic ES8316 codec support
   - More Intel SKL and KBL works
   - More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets
     and 2-in-1 devices)
   - Support for Rockchip PDM controllers
   - Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers
   - Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs

  HD-audio:
   - Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks
     for HP and Dell machines
   - A few more fixes for i915 component binding"

* tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (418 commits)
  ALSA: hda - Fix unbalance of i915 module refcount
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Remove driver debugfs exit
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: explicitly add the headers sst-dsp.h
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove GPIO_MASK
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix typo of pincfg for Dell quirk
  ALSA: pcm: add a documentation for tracepoints
  ALSA: atmel: ac97c: fix error return code in atmel_ac97c_probe()
  ALSA: x86: fix error return code in hdmi_lpe_audio_probe()
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add support to read firmware registers
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add sram address to sst_addr structure
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Debugfs facility to dump module config
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add debugfs support
  ASoC: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
  ASoC: rt5645: Add quirk override by module option
  ASoC: rsnd: make arrays path and cmd_case static const
  ASoC: audio-graph-card: add widgets and routing for external amplifier support
  ASoC: audio-graph-card: update bindings for amplifier support
  ASoC: rt5665: calibration should be done before jack detection
  ASoC: rsnd: constify dev_pm_ops structures.
  ASoC: nau8825: change crosstalk-bypass property to bool type
  ...
2017-07-06 10:56:51 -07:00
Ingo Molnar ac6424b981 sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t
Rename:

	wait_queue_t		=>	wait_queue_entry_t

'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.

Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.

This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20 12:18:27 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 35f8001415 ALSA: core: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations
Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations
in order to improve grep-ability.

- Move EXPORT_SYMBOL*() to the position right after its definition
- Remove superfluous blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL*() lines

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-16 16:19:16 +02:00
Heiner Kallweit de65360be0 ALSA: hda_intel: add card number to irq description
Currently the info in /proc/interrupts doesn't allow to figure out which
interrupt belongs to which card (HDMI, PCH, ..).
Therefore add card details to the interrupt description.
With the patch the info in /proc/interrupts looks like this:

PCI-MSI 442368-edge      snd_hda_intel:card1
PCI-MSI 49152-edge      snd_hda_intel:card0

NOTE: this patch adds the new irq_descr field snd_card struct that is
filled automatically at a card object creation.  This can be used
generically for other drivers as well.  The changes for others will
follow later -- tiwai

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-12 21:05:16 +01:00
Colin Ian King 0755e74b8f ALSA: Fix uninintialized error return
Static analysis with cppcheck found the following error:
  [sound/core/init.c:118]: (error) Uninitialized variable: err

..this was introduced by commit 2471b6c80a
("ALSA: info: Register proc entries recursively, too") where the call
to snd_info_card_register was removed and no longer setting the error
return in err.  When snd_info_create_card_entry fails to allocate a
an entry, the error path exits with garbage in err.  Fix is to return
-ENOMEM if entry fails to be allocated.

Fixes: 2471b6c80a ("ALSA: info: Register proc entries recursively, too")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-06-29 19:08:31 +02:00
Jie Yang cd6a65036f ALSA: replace CONFIG_PROC_FS with CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
We may disable proc fs only for sound part, to reduce ALSA
memory footprint. So add CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS and replace the
old CONFIG_PROC_FSs in alsa code.

With sound proc fs disabled, we can save about 9KB memory
size on X86_64 platform.

Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-05-27 21:25:19 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 2471b6c80a ALSA: info: Register proc entries recursively, too
The commit [c560a6797e3b: ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements
recursively] converted snd_card_proc_new() with the normal
snd_info_*() call and removed snd_device chain for such info
entries. However, it misses one point: the creation of the proc entry
was managed by snd_device chain in the former code, and now it's also
gone, which results in no proc files creation at all.  Mea culpa.

This patch makes snd_info_card_register() creating the all pending
child proc entries in a shot.  Also, since snd_card_register() might
be called multiple times, this function is also changed to be callable
multiple times.

Along with the changes above, now the linked list of snd_info_entry is
added at creation time instead of snd_info_register() for keeping eyes
of pending info entries.

Fixes: c560a6797e ('ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements recursively')
Reported-by: "Lu, Han" <han.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-05-18 09:20:24 +02:00
Takashi Iwai b591b6e9e9 ALSA: core: Don't ignore errors at creating proc files
So far we've ignored the errors at creating proc files in many places.
But they should be rather treated seriously.

Also, by assuring the error handling, we can get rid of superfluous
snd_info_free_entry() calls as they will be removed by the parent in
the caller side.

This patch fixes the missing error checks and reduces the superfluous
free calls.

Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-04-24 17:31:06 +02:00
Takashi Iwai b046d244e2 ALSA: core: Remove superfluous exit calls for proc entries
Since each proc entry is freed automatically by the parent, we don't
have to take care of its life cycle any longer.  This allows us to
reduce a few more lines of codes.

Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-04-24 17:31:04 +02:00
Takashi Iwai e086e3035e ALSA: core: Re-add snd_device_disconnect()
Revive snd_device_disconnect() again so that it can be called from the
individual driver.  This time, HD-audio will need it.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-03-03 11:26:28 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 6bbc7fed84 ALSA: Add a helper to add a new attribute group to card
For assigning sysfs entries for a card device from the driver,
introduce a new helper function, snd_card_add_dev_attr().  In this
way, we can avoid the possible race between the device registration
and the sysfs addition / removal.

The driver can pass a new attribute group to add freely.  This has to
be called before snd_card_register().

Currently, up to two extra groups can be added.  More than that, it'll
return an error.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:56:33 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 4b440be667 ALSA: Add a helper to initialize device
Introduce a new helper function snd_device_initialize() to initialize
the device object for sound devices.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-02 14:42:33 +01:00
Takashi Iwai eb9c38d54c ALSA: doc: More kerneldoc comments on core components
Some functions missed the proper kerneldoc comments.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-10-30 15:42:32 +01:00
Lars-Peter Clausen 07f4d9d74a ALSA: control: Protect user controls against concurrent access
The user-control put and get handlers as well as the tlv do not protect against
concurrent access from multiple threads. Since the state of the control is not
updated atomically it is possible that either two write operations or a write
and a read operation race against each other. Both can lead to arbitrary memory
disclosure. This patch introduces a new lock that protects user-controls from
concurrent access. Since applications typically access controls sequentially
than in parallel a single lock per card should be fine.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-06-18 15:12:33 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 72620d6048 ALSA: Clean up snd_device_*() codes
A few code cleanups and optimizations.  In addition, drop
snd_device_disconnect() that isn't used at all, and drop the return
values from snd_device_free*().

Another slight difference by this change is that now the device state
will become always SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED no matter whether dev_register
ops is present or not.  It's for better consistency.  There should be
no impact for the current tree, as the state isn't checked.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-25 12:12:52 +01:00