This fixes an error with how the FDT blob is reserved in memblock.
An incorrect physical address calculation exposed the FDT header to
unintended corruption, which typically manifested with of_fdt_raw_init()
faulting during late boot after fdt_totalsize() returned a wrong value.
Systems with smaller physical memory sizes more frequently trigger this
issue, as the kernel is more likely to allocate from the DMA32 zone
where bbl places the DTB after the kernel image.
Commit 671f9a3e2e ("RISC-V: Setup initial page tables in two stages")
changed the mapping of the DTB to reside in the fixmap area.
Consequently, early_init_fdt_reserve_self() cannot be used anymore in
setup_bootmem() since it relies on __pa() to derive a physical address,
which does not work with dtb_early_va that is no longer a valid kernel
logical address.
The reserved[0x1] region shows the effect of the pointer underflow
resulting from the __pa(initial_boot_params) offset subtraction:
[ 0.000000] MEMBLOCK configuration:
[ 0.000000] memory size = 0x000000001fe00000 reserved size = 0x0000000000a2e514
[ 0.000000] memory.cnt = 0x1
[ 0.000000] memory[0x0] [0x0000000080200000-0x000000009fffffff], 0x000000001fe00000 bytes flags: 0x0
[ 0.000000] reserved.cnt = 0x2
[ 0.000000] reserved[0x0] [0x0000000080200000-0x0000000080c2dfeb], 0x0000000000a2dfec bytes flags: 0x0
[ 0.000000] reserved[0x1] [0xfffffff080100000-0xfffffff080100527], 0x0000000000000528 bytes flags: 0x0
With the fix applied:
[ 0.000000] MEMBLOCK configuration:
[ 0.000000] memory size = 0x000000001fe00000 reserved size = 0x0000000000a2e514
[ 0.000000] memory.cnt = 0x1
[ 0.000000] memory[0x0] [0x0000000080200000-0x000000009fffffff], 0x000000001fe00000 bytes flags: 0x0
[ 0.000000] reserved.cnt = 0x2
[ 0.000000] reserved[0x0] [0x0000000080200000-0x0000000080c2dfeb], 0x0000000000a2dfec bytes flags: 0x0
[ 0.000000] reserved[0x1] [0x0000000080e00000-0x0000000080e00527], 0x0000000000000528 bytes flags: 0x0
Fixes: 671f9a3e2e ("RISC-V: Setup initial page tables in two stages")
Signed-off-by: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Implement sparsemem support for Risc-v which helps pave the
way for memory hotplug and eventually P2P support.
Introduce Kconfig options for virtual and physical address bits which
are used to calculate the size of the vmemmap and set the
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.
The vmemmap is located directly before the VMALLOC region and sized
such that we can allocate enough pages to populate all the virtual
address space in the system (similar to the way it's done in arm64).
During initialization, call memblocks_present() and sparse_init(),
and provide a stub for vmemmap_populate() (all of which is similar to
arm64).
[greentime.hu@sifive.com: fixed pfn_valid, FIXADDR_TOP and fixed a bug
rebasing onto v5.3]
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Michael Clark <michaeljclark@mac.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
[paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply; minor commit message
reformat]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Since commit a3182c91ef ("RISC-V: Access CSRs using CSR numbers"),
we should prefer accessing CSRs using their CSR numbers, but there
are several leftovers like sstatus / sptbr we missed.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Currently, the setup_vm() does initial page table setup in one-shot
very early before enabling MMU. Due to this, the setup_vm() has to map
all possible kernel virtual addresses since it does not know size and
location of RAM. This means we have kernel mappings for non-existent
RAM and any buggy driver (or kernel) code doing out-of-bound access
to RAM will not fault and cause underterministic behaviour.
Further, the setup_vm() creates PMD mappings (i.e. 2M mappings) for
RV64 systems. This means for PAGE_OFFSET=0xffffffe000000000 (i.e.
MAXPHYSMEM_128GB=y), the setup_vm() will require 129 pages (i.e.
516 KB) of memory for initial page tables which is never freed. The
memory required for initial page tables will further increase if
we chose a lower value of PAGE_OFFSET (e.g. 0xffffff0000000000)
This patch implements two-staged initial page table setup, as follows:
1. Early (i.e. setup_vm()): This stage maps kernel image and DTB in
a early page table (i.e. early_pg_dir). The early_pg_dir will be used
only by boot HART so it can be freed as-part of init memory free-up.
2. Final (i.e. setup_vm_final()): This stage maps all possible RAM
banks in the final page table (i.e. swapper_pg_dir). The boot HART
will start using swapper_pg_dir at the end of setup_vm_final(). All
non-boot HARTs directly use the swapper_pg_dir created by boot HART.
We have following advantages with this new approach:
1. Kernel mappings for non-existent RAM don't exists anymore.
2. Memory consumed by initial page tables is now indpendent of the
chosen PAGE_OFFSET.
3. Memory consumed by initial page tables on RV64 system is 2 pages
(i.e. 8 KB) which has significantly reduced and these pages will be
freed as-part of the init memory free-up.
The patch also provides a foundation for implementing strict kernel
mappings where we protect kernel text and rodata using PTE permissions.
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
[paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply; fixed a checkpatch warning]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
The RISC-V free_initrd_mem is identical to the default one, except
that it doesn't poison the freed memory. Remove it so that the
default implementations gets used instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Currently, the setup_bootmem() reserves memory from RAM start to the
kernel end. This prevents us from exploring ways to use the RAM below
(or before) the kernel start hence this patch updates setup_bootmem()
to only reserve memory from the kernel start to the kernel end.
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation version 2 this program is distributed
in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without
even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more
details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 97 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.025053186@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The riscv version of free_initmem() differs from the generic one only in
that it sets the freed memory to zero.
Make ricsv use the generic version and poison the freed memory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1550515285-17446-5-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The Maximum Physical Memory 2GiB option for 64bit systems is currently
broken because kernel hangs at boot-time when this option is enabled
and the underlying system has more than 2GiB memory.
This issue can be easily reproduced on SiFive Unleashed board where
we have 8GiB of memory.
This patch fixes above issue by removing unusable memory region in
setup_bootmem().
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The Linux RISC-V 32bit kernel is broken after we moved setup_vm() from
kernel/setup.c to mm/init.c because Linux RISC-V 32bit kernel by default
uses cmodel=medlow which results in a non-position-independent setup_vm().
This patch fixes Linux RISC-V 32bit kernel booting by:
1. Forcing cmodel=medany for mm/init.c
2. Moving remaing MM-related stuff va_pa_offset, pfn_base and
empty_zero_page from kernel/setup.c to mm/init.c
Further, the setup_vm() cannot handle GCC instrumentation for FTRACE so
we disable it for mm/init.c by not using "-pg" compiler flag.
Fixes: 6f1e9e946f ("RISC-V: Move setup_vm() to mm/init.c")
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
We should free-up initrd memory in free_initrd_mem() instead
of doing nothing.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
This patch implements compile-time virtual to physical mappings. These
compile-time fixed mappings can be used by earlycon, ACPI, and early
ioremap for creating fixed mappings when FIX_EARLYCON_MEM=y.
To start with, we have enabled compile-time fixed mappings for earlycon.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The setup_vm() is responsible for setting up initial page table hence
should be placed in mm/init.c.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The setup_bootmem() mainly populates memblocks and does early memory
reservations. The right location for this function is mm/init.c. It
calls setup_initrd() so we move that as well.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
max_low_pfn should be pfn_size not byte_size.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Signed-off-by: Mao Han <mao_han@c-sky.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h
into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header.
The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then
semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h>
@@
@@
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
+ #include <linux/memblock.h>
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The DMA32 is for 64-bit usage.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
init_mm.pgd (aka swapped_pgd) gets relocated like all other kernel
symbols by the elf loader, so there is no need to reload it from satp.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This patch allows devices that require memory that can be addressed
using 32-bit addresses to work easily on RISC-V systems. The newly
improved dma-direct ops will tap into this pool automatically for
32-bit addressing.
Based on an earlier patch from Wesley W. Terpstra.
CC: Wesley W. Terpstra <terpstra@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This contains the various __init C functions, the initial assembly
kernel entry point, and the code to reset the system. When a file was
init-related this patch contains the entire file.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Albert Ou