- Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option.
- Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile.
- Make the silent build (-s) more silent.
- Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified.
- Various script cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option.
- Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile.
- Make the silent build (-s) more silent.
- Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified.
- Various script cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (27 commits)
scripts: add generic syscallnr.sh
scripts: check duplicated syscall number in syscall table
sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
parisc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
nds32: add arch/nds32/boot/.gitignore
kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set
kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols
kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
kconfig.h: explain IS_MODULE(), IS_ENABLED()
kconfig: constify long_opts
scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part
scripts/setlocalversion: factor out 12-chars hash construction
scripts/setlocalversion: add more comments to -dirty flag detection
scripts/setlocalversion: remove workaround for old make-kpkg
scripts/setlocalversion: remove mercurial, svn and git-svn supports
kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts
kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build
init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h
kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile
sh: move core-y in arch/sh/Makefile to arch/sh/Kbuild
...
- Fix preempt_count initialization.
- Rework call_on_stack() macro to add proper type handling and avoid
possible register corruption.
- More error prone "register asm" removal and fixes.
- Fix syscall restarting when multiple signals are coming in. This adds
minimalistic trampolines to vdso so we can return from signal without
using the stack which requires pgm check handler hacks when NX is
enabled.
- Remove HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK since this is no longer true after
switch to generic entry.
- Fix protected virtualization secure storage access exception handling.
- Make machine check C handler always enter with DAT enabled and move
register validation to C code.
- Fix tinyconfig boot problem by avoiding MONITOR CALL without CONFIG_BUG.
- Increase asm symbols alignment to 16 to make it consistent with
compilers.
- Enable concurrent access to the CPU Measurement Counter Facility.
- Add support for dynamic AP bus size limit and rework ap_dqap to deal
with messages greater than recv buffer.
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Merge tag 's390-5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix preempt_count initialization.
- Rework call_on_stack() macro to add proper type handling and avoid
possible register corruption.
- More error prone "register asm" removal and fixes.
- Fix syscall restarting when multiple signals are coming in. This adds
minimalistic trampolines to vdso so we can return from signal without
using the stack which requires pgm check handler hacks when NX is
enabled.
- Remove HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK since this is no longer true after
switch to generic entry.
- Fix protected virtualization secure storage access exception
handling.
- Make machine check C handler always enter with DAT enabled and move
register validation to C code.
- Fix tinyconfig boot problem by avoiding MONITOR CALL without
CONFIG_BUG.
- Increase asm symbols alignment to 16 to make it consistent with
compilers.
- Enable concurrent access to the CPU Measurement Counter Facility.
- Add support for dynamic AP bus size limit and rework ap_dqap to deal
with messages greater than recv buffer.
* tag 's390-5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (41 commits)
s390: preempt: Fix preempt_count initialization
s390/linkage: increase asm symbols alignment to 16
s390: rename CALL_ON_STACK_NORETURN() to call_on_stack_noreturn()
s390: add type checking to CALL_ON_STACK_NORETURN() macro
s390: remove old CALL_ON_STACK() macro
s390/softirq: use call_on_stack() macro
s390/lib: use call_on_stack() macro
s390/smp: use call_on_stack() macro
s390/kexec: use call_on_stack() macro
s390/irq: use call_on_stack() macro
s390/mm: use call_on_stack() macro
s390: introduce proper type handling call_on_stack() macro
s390/irq: simplify on_async_stack()
s390/irq: inline do_softirq_own_stack()
s390/irq: simplify do_softirq_own_stack()
s390/ap: get rid of register asm in ap_dqap()
s390: rename PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART to PIF_EXECVE_PGSTE_RESTART
s390: move restart of execve() syscall
s390/signal: remove sigreturn on stack
s390/signal: switch to using vdso for sigreturn and syscall restart
...
- Reset controllers: Adding support for Microchip Sparx5 Switch.
- Memory controllers: ARM Primecell PL35x SMC memory controller
driver cleanups and improvements.
- i.MX SoC drivers: Power domain support for i.MX8MM and i.MX8MN.
- Rockchip: RK3568 power domains support + DT binding updates,
cleanups.
- Qualcomm SoC drivers: Amend socinfo with more SoC/PMIC details,
including support for MSM8226, MDM9607, SM6125 and SC8180X.
- ARM FFA driver: "Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A", defining
management interfaces and communication (including bus model)
between partitions both in Normal and Secure Worlds.
- Tegra Memory controller changes, including major rework to deal
with identity mappings at boot and integration with ARM SMMU
pieces.
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Merge tag 'arm-drivers-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM driver updates from Olof Johansson:
- Reset controllers: Adding support for Microchip Sparx5 Switch.
- Memory controllers: ARM Primecell PL35x SMC memory controller driver
cleanups and improvements.
- i.MX SoC drivers: Power domain support for i.MX8MM and i.MX8MN.
- Rockchip: RK3568 power domains support + DT binding updates,
cleanups.
- Qualcomm SoC drivers: Amend socinfo with more SoC/PMIC details,
including support for MSM8226, MDM9607, SM6125 and SC8180X.
- ARM FFA driver: "Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A", defining management
interfaces and communication (including bus model) between partitions
both in Normal and Secure Worlds.
- Tegra Memory controller changes, including major rework to deal with
identity mappings at boot and integration with ARM SMMU pieces.
* tag 'arm-drivers-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (120 commits)
firmware: turris-mox-rwtm: add marvell,armada-3700-rwtm-firmware compatible string
firmware: turris-mox-rwtm: show message about HWRNG registration
firmware: turris-mox-rwtm: fail probing when firmware does not support hwrng
firmware: turris-mox-rwtm: report failures better
firmware: turris-mox-rwtm: fix reply status decoding function
soc: imx: gpcv2: add support for i.MX8MN power domains
dt-bindings: add defines for i.MX8MN power domains
firmware: tegra: bpmp: Fix Tegra234-only builds
iommu/arm-smmu: Use Tegra implementation on Tegra186
iommu/arm-smmu: tegra: Implement SID override programming
iommu/arm-smmu: tegra: Detect number of instances at runtime
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add Tegra186 compatible string
firmware: qcom_scm: Add MDM9607 compatible
soc: qcom: rpmpd: Add MDM9607 RPM Power Domains
soc: renesas: Add support to read LSI DEVID register of RZ/G2{L,LC} SoC's
soc: renesas: Add ARCH_R9A07G044 for the new RZ/G2L SoC's
dt-bindings: soc: rockchip: drop unnecessary #phy-cells from grf.yaml
memory: emif: remove unused frequency and voltage notifiers
memory: fsl_ifc: fix leak of private memory on probe failure
memory: fsl_ifc: fix leak of IO mapping on probe failure
...
A few SoC (code) changes have queued up this cycle, mostly for minor
changes and some refactoring and cleanup of legacy platforms. This
branch also contains a few of the fixes that weren't sent in by the end
of the release (all fairly minor).
- Adding an additional maintainer for the TEE subsystem (Sumit Garg)
- Quite a significant modernization of the IXP4xx platforms by Linus
Walleij, revisiting with a new PCI host driver/binding, removing legacy
mach/* include dependencies and moving platform detection/config to
drivers/soc. Also some updates/cleanup of platform data.
- Core power domain support for Tegra platforms, and some improvements
in build test coverage by adding stubs for compile test targets.
- A handful of updates to i.MX platforms, adding legacy (non-PSCI) SMP
support on i.MX7D, SoC ID setup for i.MX50, removal of platform data
and board fixups for iMX6/7.
... and a few smaller changes and fixes for Samsung, OMAP, Allwinner,
Rockchip.
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Merge tag 'arm-soc-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC updates from Olof Johansson:
"A few SoC (code) changes have queued up this cycle, mostly for minor
changes and some refactoring and cleanup of legacy platforms. This
branch also contains a few of the fixes that weren't sent in by the
end of the release (all fairly minor).
- Adding an additional maintainer for the TEE subsystem (Sumit Garg)
- Quite a significant modernization of the IXP4xx platforms by Linus
Walleij, revisiting with a new PCI host driver/binding, removing
legacy mach/* include dependencies and moving platform
detection/config to drivers/soc. Also some updates/cleanup of
platform data.
- Core power domain support for Tegra platforms, and some
improvements in build test coverage by adding stubs for compile
test targets.
- A handful of updates to i.MX platforms, adding legacy (non-PSCI)
SMP support on i.MX7D, SoC ID setup for i.MX50, removal of platform
data and board fixups for iMX6/7.
... and a few smaller changes and fixes for Samsung, OMAP, Allwinner,
Rockchip"
* tag 'arm-soc-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (53 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as TEE subsystem reviewer
ixp4xx: fix spelling mistake in Kconfig "Devce" -> "Device"
hw_random: ixp4xx: Add OF support
hw_random: ixp4xx: Add DT bindings
hw_random: ixp4xx: Turn into a module
hw_random: ixp4xx: Use SPDX license tag
hw_random: ixp4xx: enable compile-testing
pata: ixp4xx: split platform data to its own header
soc: ixp4xx: move cpu detection to linux/soc/ixp4xx/cpu.h
PCI: ixp4xx: Add a new driver for IXP4xx
PCI: ixp4xx: Add device tree bindings for IXP4xx
ARM/ixp4xx: Make NEED_MACH_IO_H optional
ARM/ixp4xx: Move the virtual IObases
MAINTAINERS: ARM/MStar/Sigmastar SoCs: Add a link to the MStar tree
ARM: debug: add UART early console support for MSTAR SoCs
ARM: dts: ux500: Fix LED probing
ARM: imx: add smp support for imx7d
ARM: imx6q: drop of_platform_default_populate() from init_machine
arm64: dts: rockchip: Update RK3399 PCI host bridge window to 32-bit address memory
soc/tegra: fuse: Fix Tegra234-only builds
...
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Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A combination of changes that ended up depending on both the driver
and core branch (and/or the IDE removal), and a few late arriving
fixes. In detail:
- Fix io ticks wrap-around issue (Chunguang)
- nvme-tcp sock locking fix (Maurizio)
- s390-dasd fixes (Kees, Christoph)
- blk_execute_rq polling support (Keith)
- blk-cgroup RCU iteration fix (Yu)
- nbd backend ID addition (Prasanna)
- Partition deletion fix (Yufen)
- Use blk_mq_alloc_disk for mmc, mtip32xx, ubd (Christoph)
- Removal of now dead block request types due to IDE removal
(Christoph)
- Loop probing and control device cleanups (Christoph)
- Device uevent fix (Christoph)
- Misc cleanups/fixes (Tetsuo, Christoph)"
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
blk-cgroup: prevent rcu_sched detected stalls warnings while iterating blkgs
block: fix the problem of io_ticks becoming smaller
nvme-tcp: can't set sk_user_data without write_lock
loop: remove unused variable in loop_set_status()
block: remove the bdgrab in blk_drop_partitions
block: grab a device refcount in disk_uevent
s390/dasd: Avoid field over-reading memcpy()
dasd: unexport dasd_set_target_state
block: check disk exist before trying to add partition
ubd: remove dead code in ubd_setup_common
nvme: use return value from blk_execute_rq()
block: return errors from blk_execute_rq()
nvme: use blk_execute_rq() for passthrough commands
block: support polling through blk_execute_rq
block: remove REQ_OP_SCSI_{IN,OUT}
block: mark blk_mq_init_queue_data static
loop: rewrite loop_exit using idr_for_each_entry
loop: split loop_lookup
loop: don't allow deleting an unspecified loop device
loop: move loop_ctl_mutex locking into loop_add
...
Doorbell remapping for ifcvf, mlx5.
virtio_vdpa support for mlx5.
Validate device input in several drivers (for SEV and friends).
ZONE_MOVABLE aware handling in virtio-mem.
Misc fixes, cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio,vhost,vdpa updates from Michael Tsirkin:
- Doorbell remapping for ifcvf, mlx5
- virtio_vdpa support for mlx5
- Validate device input in several drivers (for SEV and friends)
- ZONE_MOVABLE aware handling in virtio-mem
- Misc fixes, cleanups
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits)
virtio-mem: prioritize unplug from ZONE_MOVABLE in Big Block Mode
virtio-mem: simplify high-level unplug handling in Big Block Mode
virtio-mem: prioritize unplug from ZONE_MOVABLE in Sub Block Mode
virtio-mem: simplify high-level unplug handling in Sub Block Mode
virtio-mem: simplify high-level plug handling in Sub Block Mode
virtio-mem: use page_zonenum() in virtio_mem_fake_offline()
virtio-mem: don't read big block size in Sub Block Mode
virtio/vdpa: clear the virtqueue state during probe
vp_vdpa: allow set vq state to initial state after reset
virtio-pci library: introduce vp_modern_get_driver_features()
vdpa: support packed virtqueue for set/get_vq_state()
virtio-ring: store DMA metadata in desc_extra for split virtqueue
virtio: use err label in __vring_new_virtqueue()
virtio_ring: introduce virtqueue_desc_add_split()
virtio_ring: secure handling of mapping errors
virtio-ring: factor out desc_extra allocation
virtio_ring: rename vring_desc_extra_packed
virtio-ring: maintain next in extra state for packed virtqueue
vdpa/mlx5: Clear vq ready indication upon device reset
vdpa/mlx5: Add support for doorbell bypassing
...
- Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU
- Support for PCI via virtio
- Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU
- Support for PCI via virtio
- Various fixes
* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: remove unneeded semicolon in um_arch.c
um: Remove the repeated declaration
um: fix error return code in winch_tramp()
um: fix error return code in slip_open()
um: Fix stack pointer alignment
um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap
um: add a UML specific futex implementation
um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML
um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment
um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary
um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume
um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver
um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times
um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt
um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side
um: export signals_enabled directly
um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration
lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)
um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Ext4 regression and bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: inline jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker()
ext4: fix flags validity checking for EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT
ext4: fix possible UAF when remounting r/o a mmp-protected file system
ext4: use ext4_grp_locked_error in mb_find_extent
ext4: fix WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer_uptodate) after an error writing the superblock
Revert "ext4: consolidate checks for resize of bigalloc into ext4_resize_begin"
Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Two sunrpc fixes for deadlocks involving privileged rpc_wait_queues
Bugfixes
- SUNRPC: Avoid a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds bug in xdr_set_page_base()
- SUNRPC: prevent port reuse on transports which don't request it.
- NFSv3: Fix memory leak in posix_acl_create()
- NFS: Various fixes to attribute revalidation timeouts
- NFSv4: Fix handling of non-atomic change attribute updates
- NFSv4: If a server is down, don't cause mounts to other servers to
hang as well
- pNFS: Fix an Oops in pnfs_mark_request_commit() when doing O_DIRECT
- NFS: Fix mount failures due to incorrect setting of the has_sec_mnt_opts
filesystem flag
- NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when an internal error occurs
- NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error
- pNFS: Various bugfixes around the LAYOUTGET operation
Features
- Multiple patches to add support for fcntl() leases over NFSv4.
- A sysfs interface to display more information about the various
transport connections used by the RPC client
- A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to offline a
transport that may no longer point to a valid server
- A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to change the
server IP address used by the RPC client
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Features:
- Multiple patches to add support for fcntl() leases over NFSv4.
- A sysfs interface to display more information about the various
transport connections used by the RPC client
- A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to offline a
transport that may no longer point to a valid server
- A sysfs interface to allow a suitably privileged user to change the
server IP address used by the RPC client
Stable fixes:
- Two sunrpc fixes for deadlocks involving privileged rpc_wait_queues
Bugfixes:
- SUNRPC: Avoid a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds bug in xdr_set_page_base()
- SUNRPC: prevent port reuse on transports which don't request it.
- NFSv3: Fix memory leak in posix_acl_create()
- NFS: Various fixes to attribute revalidation timeouts
- NFSv4: Fix handling of non-atomic change attribute updates
- NFSv4: If a server is down, don't cause mounts to other servers to
hang as well
- pNFS: Fix an Oops in pnfs_mark_request_commit() when doing O_DIRECT
- NFS: Fix mount failures due to incorrect setting of the
has_sec_mnt_opts filesystem flag
- NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when an internal error
occurs
- NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error
- pNFS: Various bugfixes around the LAYOUTGET operation"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (46 commits)
NFSv4/pNFS: Return an error if _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect can't load NFSv3
NFSv4/pNFS: Don't call _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect multiple times
NFSv4/pnfs: Clean up layout get on open
NFSv4/pnfs: Fix layoutget behaviour after invalidation
NFSv4/pnfs: Fix the layout barrier update
NFS: Fix fscache read from NFS after cache error
NFS: Ensure nfs_readpage returns promptly when internal error occurs
sunrpc: remove an offlined xprt using sysfs
sunrpc: provide showing transport's state info in the sysfs directory
sunrpc: display xprt's queuelen of assigned tasks via sysfs
sunrpc: provide multipath info in the sysfs directory
NFSv4.1 identify and mark RPC tasks that can move between transports
sunrpc: provide transport info in the sysfs directory
SUNRPC: take a xprt offline using sysfs
sunrpc: add dst_attr attributes to the sysfs xprt directory
SUNRPC for TCP display xprt's source port in sysfs xprt_info
SUNRPC query transport's source port
SUNRPC display xprt's main value in sysfs's xprt_info
SUNRPC mark the first transport
sunrpc: add add sysfs directory per xprt under each xprt_switch
...
In this round, we've improved the compression support especially for Android
such as allowing compression for mmap files, replacing the immutable bit with
internal bit to prohibits data writes explicitly, and adding a mount option,
"compress_cache", to improve random reads. And, we added "readonly" feature to
compact the partition w/ compression enabled, which will be useful for Android
RO partitions.
Enhancement:
- support compression for mmap file
- use an f2fs flag instead of IMMUTABLE bit for compression
- support RO feature w/ extent_cache
- fully support swapfile with file pinning
- improve atgc tunability
- add nocompress extensions to unselect files for compression
Bug fix:
- fix false alaram on iget failure during GC
- fix race condition on global pointers when there are multiple f2fs instances
- add MODULE_SOFTDEP for initramfs
As usual, we've also cleaned up some places for better code readability.
(e.g., sysfs/feature, debugging messages, slab cache name, and docs)
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've improved the compression support especially for
Android such as allowing compression for mmap files, replacing the
immutable bit with internal bit to prohibits data writes explicitly,
and adding a mount option, "compress_cache", to improve random reads.
And, we added "readonly" feature to compact the partition w/
compression enabled, which will be useful for Android RO partitions.
Enhancements:
- support compression for mmap file
- use an f2fs flag instead of IMMUTABLE bit for compression
- support RO feature w/ extent_cache
- fully support swapfile with file pinning
- improve atgc tunability
- add nocompress extensions to unselect files for compression
Bug fixes:
- fix false alaram on iget failure during GC
- fix race condition on global pointers when there are multiple f2fs
instances
- add MODULE_SOFTDEP for initramfs
As usual, we've also cleaned up some places for better code
readability (e.g., sysfs/feature, debugging messages, slab cache
name, and docs)"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (32 commits)
f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status
f2fs: initialize page->private when using for our internal use
f2fs: compress: add nocompress extensions support
MAINTAINERS: f2fs: update my email address
f2fs: remove false alarm on iget failure during GC
f2fs: enable extent cache for compression files in read-only
f2fs: fix to avoid adding tab before doc section
f2fs: introduce f2fs_casefolded_name slab cache
f2fs: swap: support migrating swapfile in aligned write mode
f2fs: swap: remove dead codes
f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks
f2fs: clean up /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/features
f2fs: add pin_file in feature list
f2fs: Advertise encrypted casefolding in sysfs
f2fs: Show casefolding support only when supported
f2fs: support RO feature
f2fs: logging neatening
f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED instead of using IMMUTABLE bit
f2fs: compress: remove unneeded preallocation
f2fs: atgc: export entries for better tunability via sysfs
...
Pull yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
"54 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: lib, mm (slub, secretmem,
cleanups, init, pagemap, and mremap), and debug"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (54 commits)
powerpc/mm: enable HAVE_MOVE_PMD support
powerpc/book3s64/mm: update flush_tlb_range to flush page walk cache
mm/mremap: allow arch runtime override
mm/mremap: hold the rmap lock in write mode when moving page table entries.
mm/mremap: use pmd/pud_poplulate to update page table entries
mm/mremap: don't enable optimized PUD move if page table levels is 2
mm/mremap: convert huge PUD move to separate helper
selftest/mremap_test: avoid crash with static build
selftest/mremap_test: update the test to handle pagesize other than 4K
mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t *
mm: rename pud_page_vaddr to pud_pgtable and make it return pmd_t *
kdump: use vmlinux_build_id to simplify
buildid: fix kernel-doc notation
buildid: mark some arguments const
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: indicate 'auto' can be used for base path
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: silence stderr messages from addr2line/nm
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: support debuginfod
x86/dumpstack: use %pSb/%pBb for backtrace printing
arm64: stacktrace: use %pSb for backtrace printing
module: add printk formats to add module build ID to stacktraces
...
dma-buf:
- doc fixes
amdgpu:
- Misc Navi fixes
- Powergating fix
- Yellow Carp updates
- Beige Goby updates
- S0ix fix
- Revert overlay validation fix
- GPU reset fix for DC
- PPC64 fix
- Add new dimgrey cavefish DID
- RAS fix
- TTM fixes
amdkfd:
- SVM fixes
radeon:
- Fix missing drm_gem_object_put in error path
- NULL ptr deref fix
i915:
- display DP VSC fix
- DG1 display fix
- IRQ fixes
- IRQ demidlayering
gma500:
- bo leaks in error paths fixed
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2021-07-08-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Some fixes for rc1 that came in the past weeks, mainly a bunch of
amdgpu fixes, some i915 and the rest are misc around the place. I'm
sending this a bit early so some more stuff may show up, but I'll
probably take tomorrow off.
dma-buf:
- doc fixes
amdgpu:
- Misc Navi fixes
- Powergating fix
- Yellow Carp updates
- Beige Goby updates
- S0ix fix
- Revert overlay validation fix
- GPU reset fix for DC
- PPC64 fix
- Add new dimgrey cavefish DID
- RAS fix
- TTM fixes
amdkfd:
- SVM fixes
radeon:
- Fix missing drm_gem_object_put in error path
- NULL ptr deref fix
i915:
- display DP VSC fix
- DG1 display fix
- IRQ fixes
- IRQ demidlayering
gma500:
- bo leaks in error paths fixed"
* tag 'drm-next-2021-07-08-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (52 commits)
drm/i915: Drop all references to DRM IRQ midlayer
drm/i915: Use the correct IRQ during resume
drm/i915/display/dg1: Correctly map DPLLs during state readout
drm/i915/display: Do not zero past infoframes.vsc
drm/amdgpu: Conditionally reset SDMA RAS error counts
drm/amdkfd: Maintain svm_bo reference in page->zone_device_data
drm/amdkfd: add invalid pages debug at vram migration
drm/amdkfd: skip migration for pages already in VRAM
drm/amdkfd: skip invalid pages during migrations
drm/amdkfd: classify and map mixed svm range pages in GPU
drm/amdkfd: use hmm range fault to get both domain pfns
drm/amdgpu: get owner ref in validate and map
drm/amdkfd: set owner ref to svm range prefault
drm/amdkfd: add owner ref param to get hmm pages
drm/amdkfd: device pgmap owner at the svm migrate init
drm/amdkfd: inc counter on child ranges with xnack off
drm/amd/display: Extend DMUB diagnostic logging to DCN3.1
drm/amdgpu: Update NV SIMD-per-CU to 2
drm/amdgpu: add new dimgrey cavefish DID
drm/amd/pm: skip PrepareMp1ForUnload message in s0ix
...
This contains mostly various fixes, cleanups and some conversions to the
atomic API. One noteworthy change is that PWM consumers can now pass a
hint to the PWM core about the PWM usage, enabling PWM providers to
implement various optimizations.
There's also a fair bit of simplification here with the addition of some
device-managed helpers as well as unification between the DT and ACPI
firmware interfaces.
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Merge tag 'pwm/for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm
Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
"This contains mostly various fixes, cleanups and some conversions to
the atomic API. One noteworthy change is that PWM consumers can now
pass a hint to the PWM core about the PWM usage, enabling PWM
providers to implement various optimizations.
There's also a fair bit of simplification here with the addition of
some device-managed helpers as well as unification between the DT and
ACPI firmware interfaces"
* tag 'pwm/for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (50 commits)
pwm: Remove redundant assignment to pointer pwm
pwm: ep93xx: Fix read of uninitialized variable ret
pwm: ep93xx: Prepare clock before using it
pwm: ep93xx: Unfold legacy callbacks into ep93xx_pwm_apply()
pwm: ep93xx: Implement .apply callback
pwm: vt8500: Only unprepare the clock after the pwmchip was removed
pwm: vt8500: Drop if with an always false condition
pwm: tegra: Assert reset only after the PWM was unregistered
pwm: tegra: Don't needlessly enable and disable the clock in .remove()
pwm: tegra: Don't modify HW state in .remove callback
pwm: tegra: Drop an if block with an always false condition
pwm: core: Simplify some devm_*pwm*() functions
pwm: core: Remove unused devm_pwm_put()
pwm: core: Unify fwnode checks in the module
pwm: core: Reuse fwnode_to_pwmchip() in ACPI case
pwm: core: Convert to use fwnode for matching
docs: firmware-guide: ACPI: Add a PWM example
dt-bindings: pwm: pwm-tiecap: Add compatible string for AM64 SoC
dt-bindings: pwm: pwm-tiecap: Convert to json schema
pwm: sprd: Don't check the return code of pwmchip_remove()
...
- A handful of fixes for lmk04832 driver
- Migrate the basic clk divider to use determine rate ops
- Fix modpost build for hisilicon hi3559a driver
- Actually set the parent in k210_clk_set_parent()
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull more clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
- A handful of fixes for lmk04832 driver
- Migrate the basic clk divider to use determine rate ops
- Fix modpost build for hisilicon hi3559a driver
- Actually set the parent in k210_clk_set_parent()
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
Revert "clk: divider: Switch from .round_rate to .determine_rate by default"
clk: hisilicon: hi3559a: Drop __init markings everywhere
clk: meson: regmap: switch to determine_rate for the dividers
clk: divider: Switch from .round_rate to .determine_rate by default
clk: divider: Add re-usable determine_rate implementations
clk: k210: Fix k210_clk_set_parent()
clk: lmk04832: Fix spelling mistakes in dev_err messages and comments
clk: lmk04832: fix return value check in lmk04832_probe()
clk: stm32mp1: fix missing spin_lock_init()
We can use the vmlinux_build_id array here now instead of open coding it.
This mostly consolidates code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-14-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let's make kernel stacktraces easier to identify by including the build
ID[1] of a module if the stacktrace is printing a symbol from a module.
This makes it simpler for developers to locate a kernel module's full
debuginfo for a particular stacktrace. Combined with
scripts/decode_stracktrace.sh, a developer can download the matching
debuginfo from a debuginfod[2] server and find the exact file and line
number for the functions plus offsets in a stacktrace that match the
module. This is especially useful for pstore crash debugging where the
kernel crashes are recorded in something like console-ramoops and the
recovery kernel/modules are different or the debuginfo doesn't exist on
the device due to space concerns (the debuginfo can be too large for space
limited devices).
Originally, I put this on the %pS format, but that was quickly rejected
given that %pS is used in other places such as ftrace where build IDs
aren't meaningful. There was some discussions on the list to put every
module build ID into the "Modules linked in:" section of the stacktrace
message but that quickly becomes very hard to read once you have more than
three or four modules linked in. It also provides too much information
when we don't expect each module to be traversed in a stacktrace. Having
the build ID for modules that aren't important just makes things messy.
Splitting it to multiple lines for each module quickly explodes the number
of lines printed in an oops too, possibly wrapping the warning off the
console. And finally, trying to stash away each module used in a
callstack to provide the ID of each symbol printed is cumbersome and would
require changes to each architecture to stash away modules and return
their build IDs once unwinding has completed.
Instead, we opt for the simpler approach of introducing new printk formats
'%pS[R]b' for "pointer symbolic backtrace with module build ID" and '%pBb'
for "pointer backtrace with module build ID" and then updating the few
places in the architecture layer where the stacktrace is printed to use
this new format.
Before:
Call trace:
lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]
direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm]
full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4
vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8
After:
Call trace:
lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9]
direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9]
full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4
vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_MODULES=n, tweak code layout]
[rdunlap@infradead.org: fix build when CONFIG_MODULES is not set]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513171510.20328-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make kallsyms_lookup_buildid() static]
[cuibixuan@huawei.com: fix build error when CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525105049.34804-1-cuibixuan@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-6-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1]
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add the running kernel's build ID[1] to the stacktrace information header.
This makes it simpler for developers to locate the vmlinux with full
debuginfo for a particular kernel stacktrace. Combined with
scripts/decode_stracktrace.sh, a developer can download the correct
vmlinux from a debuginfod[2] server and find the exact file and line
number for the functions plus offsets in a stacktrace.
This is especially useful for pstore crash debugging where the kernel
crashes are recorded in the pstore logs and the recovery kernel is
different or the debuginfo doesn't exist on the device due to space
concerns (the data can be large and a security concern). The stacktrace
can be analyzed after the crash by using the build ID to find the matching
vmlinux and understand where in the function something went wrong.
Example stacktrace from lkdtm:
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 3255 at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:83 lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]
Modules linked in: lkdtm rfcomm algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg xt_cgroup uinput xt_MASQUERADE
CPU: 4 PID: 3255 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.11 #3 aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1
Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT)
pstate: 00400009 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
pc : lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]
The hex string aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1 is the build ID,
following the kernel version number. Put it all behind a config option,
STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID, so that kernel developers can remove this
information if they decide it is too much.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-5-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1]
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Parse the kernel's build ID at initialization so that other code can print
a hex format string representation of the running kernel's build ID. This
will be used in the kdump and dump_stack code so that developers can
easily locate the vmlinux debug symbols for a crash/stacktrace.
[swboyd@chromium.org: fix implicit declaration of init_vmlinux_build_id()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE-0n51UjTbay8N9FXAyE7_aR2+ePrQnKSRJ0gbmRsXtcLBVaw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-4-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add an API that can parse the build ID out of a buffer, instead of a vma,
to support printing a kernel module's build ID for stack traces.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-3-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is unsafe to allow saving of secretmem areas to the hibernation
snapshot as they would be visible after the resume and this essentially
will defeat the purpose of secret memory mappings.
Prevent hibernation whenever there are active secret memory users.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce "memfd_secret" system call with the ability to create memory
areas visible only in the context of the owning process and not mapped not
only to other processes but in the kernel page tables as well.
The secretmem feature is off by default and the user must explicitly
enable it at the boot time.
Once secretmem is enabled, the user will be able to create a file
descriptor using the memfd_secret() system call. The memory areas created
by mmap() calls from this file descriptor will be unmapped from the kernel
direct map and they will be only mapped in the page table of the processes
that have access to the file descriptor.
Secretmem is designed to provide the following protections:
* Enhanced protection (in conjunction with all the other in-kernel
attack prevention systems) against ROP attacks. Seceretmem makes
"simple" ROP insufficient to perform exfiltration, which increases the
required complexity of the attack. Along with other protections like
the kernel stack size limit and address space layout randomization which
make finding gadgets is really hard, absence of any in-kernel primitive
for accessing secret memory means the one gadget ROP attack can't work.
Since the only way to access secret memory is to reconstruct the missing
mapping entry, the attacker has to recover the physical page and insert
a PTE pointing to it in the kernel and then retrieve the contents. That
takes at least three gadgets which is a level of difficulty beyond most
standard attacks.
* Prevent cross-process secret userspace memory exposures. Once the
secret memory is allocated, the user can't accidentally pass it into the
kernel to be transmitted somewhere. The secreremem pages cannot be
accessed via the direct map and they are disallowed in GUP.
* Harden against exploited kernel flaws. In order to access secretmem,
a kernel-side attack would need to either walk the page tables and
create new ones, or spawn a new privileged uiserspace process to perform
secrets exfiltration using ptrace.
The file descriptor based memory has several advantages over the
"traditional" mm interfaces, such as mlock(), mprotect(), madvise(). File
descriptor approach allows explicit and controlled sharing of the memory
areas, it allows to seal the operations. Besides, file descriptor based
memory paves the way for VMMs to remove the secret memory range from the
userspace hipervisor process, for instance QEMU. Andy Lutomirski says:
"Getting fd-backed memory into a guest will take some possibly major
work in the kernel, but getting vma-backed memory into a guest without
mapping it in the host user address space seems much, much worse."
memfd_secret() is made a dedicated system call rather than an extension to
memfd_create() because it's purpose is to allow the user to create more
secure memory mappings rather than to simply allow file based access to
the memory. Nowadays a new system call cost is negligible while it is way
simpler for userspace to deal with a clear-cut system calls than with a
multiplexer or an overloaded syscall. Moreover, the initial
implementation of memfd_secret() is completely distinct from
memfd_create() so there is no much sense in overloading memfd_create() to
begin with. If there will be a need for code sharing between these
implementation it can be easily achieved without a need to adjust user
visible APIs.
The secret memory remains accessible in the process context using uaccess
primitives, but it is not exposed to the kernel otherwise; secret memory
areas are removed from the direct map and functions in the
follow_page()/get_user_page() family will refuse to return a page that
belongs to the secret memory area.
Once there will be a use case that will require exposing secretmem to the
kernel it will be an opt-in request in the system call flags so that user
would have to decide what data can be exposed to the kernel.
Removing of the pages from the direct map may cause its fragmentation on
architectures that use large pages to map the physical memory which
affects the system performance. However, the original Kconfig text for
CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES said that gigabyte pages in the direct map "... can
improve the kernel's performance a tiny bit ..." (commit 00d1c5e057
("x86: add gbpages switches")) and the recent report [1] showed that "...
although 1G mappings are a good default choice, there is no compelling
evidence that it must be the only choice". Hence, it is sufficient to
have secretmem disabled by default with the ability of a system
administrator to enable it at boot time.
Pages in the secretmem regions are unevictable and unmovable to avoid
accidental exposure of the sensitive data via swap or during page
migration.
Since the secretmem mappings are locked in memory they cannot exceed
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK. Since these mappings are already locked independently
from mlock(), an attempt to mlock()/munlock() secretmem range would fail
and mlockall()/munlockall() will ignore secretmem mappings.
However, unlike mlock()ed memory, secretmem currently behaves more like
long-term GUP: secretmem mappings are unmovable mappings directly consumed
by user space. With default limits, there is no excessive use of
secretmem and it poses no real problem in combination with
ZONE_MOVABLE/CMA, but in the future this should be addressed to allow
balanced use of large amounts of secretmem along with ZONE_MOVABLE/CMA.
A page that was a part of the secret memory area is cleared when it is
freed to ensure the data is not exposed to the next user of that page.
The following example demonstrates creation of a secret mapping (error
handling is omitted):
fd = memfd_secret(0);
ftruncate(fd, MAP_SIZE);
ptr = mmap(NULL, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/213b4567-46ce-f116-9cdf-bbd0c884eb3c@linux.intel.com/
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: suppress Kconfig whine]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On arm64, set_direct_map_*() functions may return 0 without actually
changing the linear map. This behaviour can be controlled using kernel
parameters, so we need a way to determine at runtime whether calls to
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() and set_direct_map_default_noflush() have
any effect.
Extend set_memory API with can_set_direct_map() function that allows
checking if calling set_direct_map_*() will actually change the page
table, replace several occurrences of open coded checks in arm64 with the
new function and provide a generic stub for architectures that always
modify page tables upon calls to set_direct_map APIs.
[arnd@arndb.de: arm64: kfence: fix header inclusion ]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments found by "codespell":
Hoever ==> However
poiter ==> pointer
representaion ==> representation
uppon ==> upon
independend ==> independent
aquired ==> acquired
mis-match ==> mismatch
scrach ==> scratch
struture ==> structure
Analagous ==> Analogous
interation ==> iteration
And some were discovered manually by Joe Perches and Christoph Lameter:
stroed ==> stored
arch independent ==> an architecture independent
A example structure for ==> Example structure for
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210609150027.14805-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.de>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cache the layout in the arguments so we don't have to keep looking it up
from the inode.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Once a transport has been put offline, this transport can be also
removed from the list of transports. Any tasks that have been stuck
on this transport would find the next available active transport
and be re-tried. This transport would be removed from the xprt_switch
list and freed.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
In preparation for when we can re-try a task on a different transport,
identify and mark such RPC tasks as moveable. Only 4.1+ operarations can
be re-tried on a different transport.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Using sysfs's xprt_state attribute, mark a particular transport offline.
It will not be picked during the round-robin selection. It's not allowed
to take the main (1st created transport associated with the rpc_client)
offline. Also bring a transport back online via sysfs by writing "online"
and that would allow for this transport to be picked during the round-
robin selection.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Allow to query and set the destination's address of a transport.
Setting of the destination address is allowed only for TCP or RDMA
based connections.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Provide ability to query transport's source port.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
When an RPC client gets created it's first transport is special
and should be marked a main transport.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Add individual transport directories under each transport switch
group. For instance, for each nconnect=X connections there will be
a transport directory. Naming conventions also identifies transport
type -- xprt-<id>-<type> where type is udp, tcp, rdma, local, bc.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Add xprt_switch directory to the sysfs and create individual
xprt_swith subdirectories for multipath transport group.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
We need to keep track of the type for a given transport.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
This is used to uniquely identify sunrpc multipath objects in /sys.
Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <dan@kernelim.com>
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
This adds a unique identifier for a sunrpc transport in sysfs, which is
similarly managed to the unique IDs of clients.
Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <dan@kernelim.com>
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
These will eventually have files placed under them for sysfs operations.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
The function jbd2_journal_unregister_shrinker() was getting called
twice when the file system was getting unmounted. On Power and ARM
platforms this was causing kernel crash when unmounting the file
system, when a percpu_counter was destroyed twice.
Fix this by removing jbd2_journal_[un]register_shrinker() functions,
and inlining the shrinker setup and teardown into
journal_init_common() and jbd2_journal_destroy(). This means that
ext4 and ocfs2 now no longer need to know about registering and
unregistering jbd2's shrinker.
Also, while we're at it, rename the percpu counter from
j_jh_shrink_count to j_checkpoint_jh_count, since this makes it
clearer what this counter is intended to track.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705145025.3363130-1-tytso@mit.edu
Fixes: 4ba3fcdde7 ("jbd2,ext4: add a shrinker to release checkpointed buffers")
Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch introduce a helper to get driver/guest features from the
device.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602021536.39525-3-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
This patch extends the vdpa_vq_state to support packed virtqueue
state which is basically the device/driver ring wrap counters and the
avail and used index. This will be used for the virito-vdpa support
for the packed virtqueue and the future vhost/vhost-vdpa support for
the packed virtqueue.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602021536.39525-2-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
- Fix up the recently added Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM)
support by correnting a couple of implementation mistakes in it
and adding a Kconfig help text to describe it (Aubrey Li,
Rafael Wysocki).
- Add backlight quirk for Dell Vostro 3350 (Hans de Goede).
- Avoid spurious wakeups from suspend-to-idle on non-Intel platforms
by restricting special EC GPE handling to the Intel ones (Mario
Limonciello).
- Modify the AMBA bus support in ACPI to avoid adding using
resource names in /proc/iomem (Liguang Zhang).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These include fixes of the recently introduced support for the
Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM) feature, a new backlight quirk, a
suspend-to-idle wakeup fix for non-Intel platforms and a fix for the
AMBA bus resource list in /proc/iomem.
Specifics:
- Fix up the recently added Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM) support
by correnting a couple of implementation mistakes in it and adding
a Kconfig help text to describe it (Aubrey Li, Rafael Wysocki).
- Add backlight quirk for Dell Vostro 3350 (Hans de Goede).
- Avoid spurious wakeups from suspend-to-idle on non-Intel platforms
by restricting special EC GPE handling to the Intel ones (Mario
Limonciello).
- Modify the AMBA bus support in ACPI to avoid adding using resource
names in /proc/iomem (Liguang Zhang)"
* tag 'acpi-5.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: Do not singal PRM support if not enabled
ACPI: Correct \_SB._OSC bit definition for PRM
ACPI: Kconfig: Provide help text for the ACPI_PRMT option
ACPI: PM: Only mark EC GPE for wakeup on Intel systems
ACPI: video: Add quirk for the Dell Vostro 3350
ACPI: AMBA: Fix resource name in /proc/iomem
- Drop the ->stop_cpu() (not really useful) and ->resolve_freq()
(unused) cpufreq driver callbacks and modify the users of the
former accordingly (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).
- Add frequency invariance support to the ACPI CPPC cpufreq driver
again along with the related fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar).
- Update the Meditak, qcom and SCMI ARM cpufreq drivers (Fabien
Parent, Seiya Wang, Sibi Sankar, Christophe JAILLET).
- Rename black/white-lists in the DT cpufreq driver (Viresh Kumar).
- Add generic performance domains support to the dvfs DT bindings
(Sudeep Holla).
- Refine locking in the generic power domains (genpd) support code
to avoid lock dependency issues (Stephen Boyd).
- Update the MSM and qcom ARM cpuidle drivers (Bartosz Dudziak).
- Simplify the PM core debug code by using ktime_us_delta() to
compute time interval lengths (Mark-PK Tsai).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These include cpufreq core simplifications and fixes, cpufreq driver
updates, cpuidle driver update, a generic power domains (genpd)
locking fix and a debug-related simplification of the PM core.
Specifics:
- Drop the ->stop_cpu() (not really useful) and ->resolve_freq()
(unused) cpufreq driver callbacks and modify the users of the
former accordingly (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).
- Add frequency invariance support to the ACPI CPPC cpufreq driver
again along with the related fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar).
- Update the Meditak, qcom and SCMI ARM cpufreq drivers (Fabien
Parent, Seiya Wang, Sibi Sankar, Christophe JAILLET).
- Rename black/white-lists in the DT cpufreq driver (Viresh Kumar).
- Add generic performance domains support to the dvfs DT bindings
(Sudeep Holla).
- Refine locking in the generic power domains (genpd) support code to
avoid lock dependency issues (Stephen Boyd).
- Update the MSM and qcom ARM cpuidle drivers (Bartosz Dudziak).
- Simplify the PM core debug code by using ktime_us_delta() to
compute time interval lengths (Mark-PK Tsai)"
* tag 'pm-5.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (21 commits)
PM: domains: Shrink locking area of the gpd_list_lock
PM: sleep: Use ktime_us_delta() in initcall_debug_report()
cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for frequency invariance
arch_topology: Avoid use-after-free for scale_freq_data
cpufreq: CPPC: Pass structure instance by reference
cpufreq: CPPC: Fix potential memleak in cppc_cpufreq_cpu_init
cpufreq: Remove ->resolve_freq()
cpufreq: Reuse cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() in __cpufreq_driver_target()
cpufreq: Remove the ->stop_cpu() driver callback
cpufreq: powernv: Migrate to ->exit() callback instead of ->stop_cpu()
cpufreq: CPPC: Migrate to ->exit() callback instead of ->stop_cpu()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Combine ->stop_cpu() and ->offline()
cpuidle: qcom: Add SPM register data for MSM8226
dt-bindings: arm: msm: Add SAW2 for MSM8226
dt-bindings: cpufreq: update cpu type and clock name for MT8173 SoC
clk: mediatek: remove deprecated CLK_INFRA_CA57SEL for MT8173 SoC
cpufreq: dt: Rename black/white-lists
cpufreq: scmi: Fix an error message
cpufreq: mediatek: add support for mt8365
dt-bindings: dvfs: Add support for generic performance domains
...