Commit Graph

6383 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 66ba772ee3 Merge branch 'for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "The changes range through all types: cleanups, core chagnes, sanity
  checks, fixes, other user visible changes, detailed list below:

   - deprecated: user transaction ioctl

   - mount option ssd does not change allocation alignments

   - degraded read-write mount is allowed if all the raid profile
     constraints are met, now based on more accurate check

   - defrag: do not reset compression afterwards; the NOCOMPRESS flag
     can be now overriden by defrag

   - prep work for better extent reference tracking (related to the
     qgroup slowness with balance)

   - prep work for compression heuristics

   - memory allocation reductions (may help latencies on a loaded
     system)

   - better accounting for io waiting states

   - error handling improvements (removed BUGs)

   - added more sanity checks for shared refs

   - fix readdir vs pagefault deadlock under some circumstances

   - fix for 'no-hole' mode, certain combination of compressed and
     inline extents

   - send: fix emission of invalid clone operations

   - fixup file mode if setting acls fail

   - more fixes from fuzzing

   - oher cleanups"

* 'for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (104 commits)
  btrfs: submit superblock io with REQ_META and REQ_PRIO
  btrfs: remove unnecessary memory barrier in btrfs_direct_IO
  btrfs: remove superfluous chunk_tree argument from btrfs_alloc_dev_extent
  btrfs: Remove chunk_objectid parameter of btrfs_alloc_dev_extent
  btrfs: pass fs_info to btrfs_del_root instead of tree_root
  Btrfs: add one more sanity check for shared ref type
  Btrfs: remove BUG_ON in __add_tree_block
  Btrfs: remove BUG() in add_data_reference
  Btrfs: remove BUG() in print_extent_item
  Btrfs: remove BUG() in btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size
  Btrfs: convert to use btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type
  Btrfs: add a helper to retrive extent inline ref type
  btrfs: scrub: simplify scrub worker initialization
  btrfs: scrub: clean up division in scrub_find_csum
  btrfs: scrub: clean up division in __scrub_mark_bitmap
  btrfs: scrub: use bool for flush_all_writes
  btrfs: preserve i_mode if __btrfs_set_acl() fails
  btrfs: Remove extraneous chunk_objectid variable
  btrfs: Remove chunk_objectid argument from btrfs_make_block_group
  btrfs: Remove extra parentheses from condition in copy_items()
  ...
2017-09-09 13:27:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a0725ab0c7 Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the first pull request for 4.14, containing most of the code
  changes. It's a quiet series this round, which I think we needed after
  the churn of the last few series. This contains:

   - Fix for a registration race in loop, from Anton Volkov.

   - Overflow complaint fix from Arnd for DAC960.

   - Series of drbd changes from the usual suspects.

   - Conversion of the stec/skd driver to blk-mq. From Bart.

   - A few BFQ improvements/fixes from Paolo.

   - CFQ improvement from Ritesh, allowing idling for group idle.

   - A few fixes found by Dan's smatch, courtesy of Dan.

   - A warning fixup for a race between changing the IO scheduler and
     device remova. From David Jeffery.

   - A few nbd fixes from Josef.

   - Support for cgroup info in blktrace, from Shaohua.

   - Also from Shaohua, new features in the null_blk driver to allow it
     to actually hold data, among other things.

   - Various corner cases and error handling fixes from Weiping Zhang.

   - Improvements to the IO stats tracking for blk-mq from me. Can
     drastically improve performance for fast devices and/or big
     machines.

   - Series from Christoph removing bi_bdev as being needed for IO
     submission, in preparation for nvme multipathing code.

   - Series from Bart, including various cleanups and fixes for switch
     fall through case complaints"

* 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (162 commits)
  kernfs: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
  drbd: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag from drbd_{md_,}io_bio_set
  drbd: Fix allyesconfig build, fix recent commit
  drbd: switch from kmalloc() to kmalloc_array()
  drbd: abort drbd_start_resync if there is no connection
  drbd: move global variables to drbd namespace and make some static
  drbd: rename "usermode_helper" to "drbd_usermode_helper"
  drbd: fix race between handshake and admin disconnect/down
  drbd: fix potential deadlock when trying to detach during handshake
  drbd: A single dot should be put into a sequence.
  drbd: fix rmmod cleanup, remove _all_ debugfs entries
  drbd: Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code.
  drbd: fix potential get_ldev/put_ldev refcount imbalance during attach
  drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same
  drbd: Fix resource role for newly created resources in events2
  drbd: mark symbols static where possible
  drbd: Send P_NEG_ACK upon write error in protocol != C
  drbd: add explicit plugging when submitting batches
  drbd: change list_for_each_safe to while(list_first_entry_or_null)
  drbd: introduce drbd_recv_header_maybe_unplug
  ...
2017-09-07 11:59:42 -07:00
Omar Sandoval 58efbc9f54 Btrfs: fix blk_status_t/errno confusion
This fixes several instances of blk_status_t and bare errno ints being
mixed up, some of which are real bugs.

In the normal case, 0 matches BLK_STS_OK, so we don't observe any
effects of the missing conversion, but in case of errors or passes
through the repair/retry paths, the errors get mixed up.

The changes were identified using 'sparse', we don't have reports of the
buggy behaviour.

Fixes: 4e4cbee93d ("block: switch bios to blk_status_t")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-24 17:19:02 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 74d46992e0 block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O.  The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open.  Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).

For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device.  But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.

Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-23 12:49:55 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig f8f84b2dfd btrfs: index check-integrity state hash by a dev_t
We won't have the struct block_device available in the bio soon, so switch
to the numerical dev_t instead of the block_device pointer for looking up
the check-integrity state.

Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-23 12:49:47 -06:00
David Sterba db95c876c5 btrfs: submit superblock io with REQ_META and REQ_PRIO
The superblock is also metadata of the filesystem so the relevant IO
should be tagged as such. We also tag it as high priority, as it's the
last block committed for metadata from a given transaction. Any delays
would effectively block the whole transaction, also blocking any other
operation holding the device_list_mutex.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-22 13:22:05 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov dc59215d4f btrfs: remove unnecessary memory barrier in btrfs_direct_IO
Commit 38851cc19a ("Btrfs: implement unlocked dio write") implemented
unlocked dio write, allowing multiple dio writers to write to
non-overlapping, and non-eof-extending regions. In doing so it also
introduced a broken memory barrier. It is broken due to 2 things:

1. Memory barriers _MUST_ always be paired, this is clearly not the case
   here

2. Checkpatch actually produces a warning if a memory barrier is
   introduced that doesn't have a comment explaining how it's being
   paired.

Specifically for inode::i_dio_count that's wrapped inside
inode_dio_begin, there is no explicit barrier semantics attached, so
removing is fine as the atomic is used in common the waiter/wakeup
pattern.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ enhance changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 18:49:21 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov b5d9071c4f btrfs: remove superfluous chunk_tree argument from btrfs_alloc_dev_extent
Currently this function is always called with the object id of the root
key of the chunk_tree, which is always BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID. So
let's subsume it straight into the function itself. No functional
change.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 18:30:30 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov 0ca00afb2b btrfs: Remove chunk_objectid parameter of btrfs_alloc_dev_extent
THe function is always called with chunk_objectid set to
BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID. Let's collapse the parameter in the
function itself. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 18:30:16 +02:00
Jeff Mahoney 1cd5447eb6 btrfs: pass fs_info to btrfs_del_root instead of tree_root
btrfs_del_roots always uses the tree_root.  Let's pass fs_info instead.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:49:54 +02:00
Liu Bo 64ecdb647d Btrfs: add one more sanity check for shared ref type
Every shared ref has a parent tree block, which can be get from
btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset().  And the tree block must be aligned
to the nodesize, so we'd know this inline ref is not valid if this
block's bytenr is not aligned to the nodesize, in which case, most
likely the ref type has been misused.

This adds the above mentioned check and also updates
print_extent_item() called by btrfs_print_leaf() to point out the
invalid ref while printing the tree structure.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:43 +02:00
Liu Bo cdccee993f Btrfs: remove BUG_ON in __add_tree_block
The BUG_ON() can be triggered when the caller is processing an invalid
extent inline ref, e.g.

a shared data ref is offered instead of an extent data ref, such that
it tries to find a non-existent tree block and then btrfs_search_slot
returns 1 for no such item.

This replaces the BUG_ON() with a WARN() followed by calling
btrfs_print_leaf() to show more details about what's going on and
returning -EINVAL to upper callers.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:43 +02:00
Liu Bo b14c55a191 Btrfs: remove BUG() in add_data_reference
Now that we have a helper to report invalid value of extent inline ref
type, we need to quit gracefully instead of throwing out a kernel panic.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:43 +02:00
Liu Bo 07638ea598 Btrfs: remove BUG() in print_extent_item
btrfs_print_leaf() is used in btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type, so
here we really want to print the invalid value of ref type instead of
causing a kernel panic.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:43 +02:00
Liu Bo 4335958de2 Btrfs: remove BUG() in btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size
Now that btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type() can report if type is a
valid one and all callers can gracefully deal with that, we don't need
to crash here.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:43 +02:00
Liu Bo 3de28d579e Btrfs: convert to use btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type
Since we have a helper which can do sanity check, this converts all
btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type to it.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:43 +02:00
Liu Bo 167ce953ca Btrfs: add a helper to retrive extent inline ref type
An invalid value of extent inline ref type may be read from a
malicious image which may force btrfs to crash.

This adds a helper which does sanity check for the ref type, so we can
know if it's sane, return he type, otherwise return an error.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minimal tweak const types, causing warnings due to other cleanup patches ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:42 +02:00
David Sterba af1cbe0a66 btrfs: scrub: simplify scrub worker initialization
Minor simplification, merge calls to one.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:42 +02:00
David Sterba 1d1bf92d9d btrfs: scrub: clean up division in scrub_find_csum
Use proper helpers for 64bit division.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:42 +02:00
David Sterba 7736b0a431 btrfs: scrub: clean up division in __scrub_mark_bitmap
Use proper helpers for 64bit division and then cast to narrower type.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:42 +02:00
David Sterba 2073c4c2e5 btrfs: scrub: use bool for flush_all_writes
flush_all_writes is an atomic but does not use the semantics at all,
it's just on/off indicator, we can use bool.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:42 +02:00
Ernesto A. Fernández d7d8249665 btrfs: preserve i_mode if __btrfs_set_acl() fails
When changing a file's acl mask, btrfs_set_acl() will first set the
group bits of i_mode to the value of the mask, and only then set the
actual extended attribute representing the new acl.

If the second part fails (due to lack of space, for example) and the
file had no acl attribute to begin with, the system will from now on
assume that the mask permission bits are actual group permission bits,
potentially granting access to the wrong users.

Prevent this by restoring the original mode bits if __btrfs_set_acl
fails.

Signed-off-by: Ernesto A. Fernández <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:42 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov 408fbf19ad btrfs: Remove extraneous chunk_objectid variable
BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTIS id the only objectid being used in the
chunk_tree. So remove a variable which is always set to that value and collapse
its usage in callees which are passed this variable. No functional changes

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:42 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov 0174484d61 btrfs: Remove chunk_objectid argument from btrfs_make_block_group
btrfs_make_block_group is always called with chunk_objectid set to
BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID. There's no reason why this behavior will
change anytime soon, so let's remove the argument and decrease the cognitive
load when reading the code path. No functional change

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:42 +02:00
Matthias Kaehlcke 0dde10bed2 btrfs: Remove extra parentheses from condition in copy_items()
There is no need for the extra pair of parentheses, remove it. This
fixes the following warning when building with clang:

fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:3694:10: warning: equality comparison with extraneous
  parentheses [-Wparentheses-equality]
                if ((i == (nr - 1)))
                     ~~^~~~~~~~~~~

Also remove the unnecessary parentheses around the substraction.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:42 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov 0ce1dd2a4a btrfs: Remove redundant setting of uuid in btrfs_block_header
btrfs_alloc_dev_extent currently unconditionally sets the uuid in the
leaf block header the function is working with. This is unnecessary
since this operation is peformed by the core btree handling code
(splitting a node, allocating a new btree block etc). So let's remove
it.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:42 +02:00
Hans van Kranenburg 583b723151 btrfs: Do not use data_alloc_cluster in ssd mode
This patch provides a band aid to improve the 'out of the box'
behaviour of btrfs for disks that are detected as being an ssd.  In a
general purpose mixed workload scenario, the current ssd mode causes
overallocation of available raw disk space for data, while leaving
behind increasing amounts of unused fragmented free space. This
situation leads to early ENOSPC problems which are harming user
experience and adoption of btrfs as a general purpose filesystem.

This patch modifies the data extent allocation behaviour of the ssd mode
to make it behave identical to nossd mode.  The metadata behaviour and
additional ssd_spread option stay untouched so far.

Recommendations for future development are to reconsider the current
oversimplified nossd / ssd distinction and the broken detection
mechanism based on the rotational attribute in sysfs and provide
experienced users with a more flexible way to choose allocator behaviour
for data and metadata, optimized for certain use cases, while keeping
sane 'out of the box' default settings.  The internals of the current
btrfs code have more potential than what currently gets exposed to the
user to choose from.

    The SSD story...

    In the first year of btrfs development, around early 2008, btrfs
gained a mount option which enables specific functionality for
filesystems on solid state devices. The first occurance of this
functionality is in commit e18e4809, labeled "Add mount -o ssd, which
includes optimizations for seek free storage".

The effect on allocating free space for doing (data) writes is to
'cluster' writes together, writing them out in contiguous space, as
opposed to a 'tetris' way of putting all separate writes into any free
space fragment that fits (which is what the -o nossd behaviour does).

A somewhat simplified explanation of what happens is that, when for
example, the 'cluster' size is set to 2MiB, when we do some writes, the
data allocator will search for a free space block that is 2MiB big, and
put the writes in there. The ssd mode itself might allow a 2MiB cluster
to be composed of multiple free space extents with some existing data in
between, while the additional ssd_spread mount option kills off this
option and requires fully free space.

The idea behind this is (commit 536ac8ae): "The [...] clusters make it
more likely a given IO will completely overwrite the ssd block, so it
doesn't have to do an internal rwm cycle."; ssd block meaning nand erase
block. So, effectively this means applying a "locality based algorithm"
and trying to outsmart the actual ssd.

Since then, various changes have been made to the involved code, but the
basic idea is still present, and gets activated whenever the ssd mount
option is active. This also happens by default, when the rotational flag
as seen at /sys/block/<device>/queue/rotational is set to 0.

    However, there's a number of problems with this approach.

    First, what the optimization is trying to do is outsmart the ssd by
assuming there is a relation between the physical address space of the
block device as seen by btrfs and the actual physical storage of the
ssd, and then adjusting data placement. However, since the introduction
of the Flash Translation Layer (FTL) which is a part of the internal
controller of an ssd, these attempts are futile. The use of good quality
FTL in consumer ssd products might have been limited in 2008, but this
situation has changed drastically soon after that time. Today, even the
flash memory in your automatic cat feeding machine or your grandma's
wheelchair has a full featured one.

Second, the behaviour as described above results in the filesystem being
filled up with badly fragmented free space extents because of relatively
small pieces of space that are freed up by deletes, but not selected
again as part of a 'cluster'. Since the algorithm prefers allocating a
new chunk over going back to tetris mode, the end result is a filesystem
in which all raw space is allocated, but which is composed of
underutilized chunks with a 'shotgun blast' pattern of fragmented free
space. Usually, the next problematic thing that happens is the
filesystem wanting to allocate new space for metadata, which causes the
filesystem to fail in spectacular ways.

Third, the default mount options you get for an ssd ('ssd' mode enabled,
'discard' not enabled), in combination with spreading out writes over
the full address space and ignoring freed up space leads to worst case
behaviour in providing information to the ssd itself, since it will
never learn that all the free space left behind is actually free.  There
are two ways to let an ssd know previously written data does not have to
be preserved, which are sending explicit signals using discard or
fstrim, or by simply overwriting the space with new data.  The worst
case behaviour is the btrfs ssd_spread mount option in combination with
not having discard enabled. It has a side effect of minimizing the reuse
of free space previously written in.

Fourth, the rotational flag in /sys/ does not reliably indicate if the
device is a locally attached ssd. For example, iSCSI or NBD displays as
non-rotational, while a loop device on an ssd shows up as rotational.

The combination of the second and third problem effectively means that
despite all the good intentions, the btrfs ssd mode reliably causes the
ssd hardware and the filesystem structures and performance to be choked
to death. The clickbait version of the title of this story would have
been "Btrfs ssd optimizations considered harmful for ssds".

The current nossd 'tetris' mode (even still without discard) allows a
pattern of overwriting much more previously used space, causing many
more implicit discards to happen because of the overwrite information
the ssd gets. The actual location in the physical address space, as seen
from the point of view of btrfs is irrelevant, because the actual writes
to the low level flash are reordered anyway thanks to the FTL.

    Changes made in the code

1. Make ssd mode data allocation identical to tetris mode, like nossd.
2. Adjust and clean up filesystem mount messages so that we can easily
identify if a kernel has this patch applied or not, when providing
support to end users. Also, make better use of the *_and_info helpers to
only trigger messages on actual state changes.

    Backporting notes

Notes for whoever wants to backport this patch to their 4.9 LTS kernel:
* First apply commit 951e7966 "btrfs: drop the nossd flag when
  remounting with -o ssd", or fixup the differences manually.
* The rest of the conflicts are because of the fs_info refactoring. So,
  for example, instead of using fs_info, it's root->fs_info in
  extent-tree.c

Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:42 +02:00
Lu Fengqi 43a0111103 btrfs: use btrfsic_submit_bio instead of submit_bio in write_dev_flush
Although this bio has no data attached, it will reach this condition
(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) and then update the flush_gen of dev_state
in __btrfsic_submit_bio. So we should still submit it through integrity
checker. Otherwise, the integrity checker will throw the following warning
when I mount a newly created btrfs filesystem.

[10264.755497] btrfs: attempt to write superblock which references block M @29523968 (sdb1/1111654400/0) which is not flushed out of disk's write cache (block flush_gen=1, dev->flush_gen=0)!
[10264.755498] btrfs: attempt to write superblock which references block M @29523968 (sdb1/37912576/0) which is not flushed out of disk's write cache (block flush_gen=1, dev->flush_gen=0)!

Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:42 +02:00
Filipe Manana 72610b1b40 Btrfs: incremental send, fix emission of invalid clone operations
When doing an incremental send it's possible that the computed send stream
contains clone operations that will fail on the receiver if the receiver
has compression enabled and the clone operations target a sector sized
extent that starts at a zero file offset, is not compressed on the source
filesystem but ends up being compressed and inlined at the destination
filesystem.

Example scenario:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
  $ mount -o compress /dev/sdb /mnt

  # By doing a direct IO write, the data is not compressed.
  $ xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 4K" /mnt/foobar
  $ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/mysnap1

  $ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/foobar 0 8K 4K" /mnt/foobar
  $ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/mysnap2

  $ btrfs send -f /tmp/1.snap /mnt/mysnap1
  $ btrfs send -f /tmp/2.snap -p /mnt/mysnap1 /mnt/mysnap2
  $ umount /mnt

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
  $ mount -o compress /dev/sdc /mnt
  $ btrfs receive -f /tmp/1.snap /mnt
  $ btrfs receive -f /tmp/2.snap /mnt
  ERROR: failed to clone extents to foobar
  Operation not supported

The same could be achieved by mounting the source filesystem without
compression and doing a buffered IO write instead of a direct IO one,
and mounting the destination filesystem with compression enabled.

So fix this by issuing regular write operations in the send stream
instead of clone operations when the source offset is zero and the
range has a length matching the sector size.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:42 +02:00
Liu Bo f716abd55d Btrfs: fix out of bounds array access while reading extent buffer
There is a corner case that slips through the checkers in functions
reading extent buffer, ie.

if (start < eb->len) and (start + len > eb->len),
then

a) map_private_extent_buffer() returns immediately because
it's thinking the range spans across two pages,

b) and the checkers in read_extent_buffer(), WARN_ON(start > eb->len)
and WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len), both are OK in this
corner case, but it'd actually try to access the eb->pages out of
bounds because of (start + len > eb->len).

The case is found by switching extent inline ref type from shared data
ref to non-shared data ref, which is a kind of metadata corruption.

It'd use the wrong helper to access the eb,
eg. btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(eb, ref) is used but the %ref passing
here is "struct btrfs_shared_data_ref".  And if the extent item
happens to be the first item in the eb, then offset/length will get
over eb->len which ends up an invalid memory access.

This is adding proper checks in order to avoid invalid memory access,
ie. 'general protection fault', before it's too late.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-21 17:47:14 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov c59efa7eb2 btrfs: Fix -EOVERFLOW handling in btrfs_ioctl_tree_search_v2
The buffer passed to btrfs_ioctl_tree_search* functions have to be at least
sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header). If this is not the case then the
ioctl should return -EOVERFLOW and set the uarg->buf_size to the minimum
required size. Currently btrfs_ioctl_tree_search_v2 would return an -EOVERFLOW
error with ->buf_size being set to the value passed by user space. Fix this by
removing the size check and relying on search_ioctl, which already includes it
and correctly sets buf_size.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-18 16:36:29 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov e6961cac73 btrfs: Move skip checksum check from btrfs_submit_direct to __btrfs_submit_dio_bio
Currently the code checks whether we should do data checksumming in
btrfs_submit_direct and the boolean result of this check is passed to
btrfs_submit_direct_hook, in turn passing it to __btrfs_submit_dio_bio which
actually consumes it. The last function actually has all the necessary context
to figure out whether to skip the check or not, so let's move the check closer
to where it's being consumed. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-18 16:36:29 +02:00
Filipe Manana 6399fb5a0b Btrfs: fix assertion failure during fsync in no-holes mode
When logging an inode in full mode that has an inline compressed extent
that represents a range with a size matching the sector size (currently
the same as the page size), has a trailing hole and the no-holes feature
is enabled, we end up failing an assertion leading to a trace like the
following:

[141812.031528] assertion failed: len == i_size, file: fs/btrfs/tree-log.c, line: 4453
[141812.033069] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[141812.034330] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3452!
[141812.035137] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[141812.035932] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_thin_pool dm_persistent_data dm_bio_prison dm_bufio dm_flakey dm_mod dax ppdev evdev ghash_clmulni_intel pcbc aesni_intel aes_x86_64 tpm_tis psmouse crypto_simd parport_pc sg pcspkr tpm_tis_core cryptd parport serio_raw glue_helper tpm i2c_piix4 i2c_core button sunrpc loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c crc32c_generic raid1 raid0 multipath linear md_mod sd_mod ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix floppy crc32c_intel libata scsi_mod virtio_pci virtio_ring e1000 virtio [last unloaded: btrfs]
[141812.036790] CPU: 3 PID: 845 Comm: fdm-stress Tainted: G    B   W       4.12.3-btrfs-next-52+ #1
[141812.036790] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.2-0-g5f4c7b1-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[141812.036790] task: ffff8801e6694180 task.stack: ffffc90009004000
[141812.036790] RIP: 0010:assfail.constprop.18+0x1c/0x1e [btrfs]
[141812.036790] RSP: 0018:ffffc90009007bc0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[141812.036790] RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88017512c008 RCX: 0000000000000001
[141812.036790] RDX: ffff88023fd95201 RSI: ffffffff8182264c RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[141812.036790] RBP: ffffc90009007bc0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[141812.036790] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: ffffffff82f5a0c9 R12: ffff88014e5947e8
[141812.036790] R13: 00000000000b4000 R14: ffff8801b234d008 R15: 0000000000000000
[141812.036790] FS:  00007fdba6ffd700(0000) GS:ffff88023fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[141812.036790] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[141812.036790] CR2: 00007fdb9c000010 CR3: 000000016efa2000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
[141812.036790] Call Trace:
[141812.036790]  btrfs_log_inode+0x9f0/0xd3d [btrfs]
[141812.036790]  ? __mutex_lock+0x120/0x3ce
[141812.036790]  btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x224/0x685 [btrfs]
[141812.036790]  ? lock_acquire+0x16b/0x1af
[141812.036790]  btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x60/0x7b [btrfs]
[141812.036790]  btrfs_sync_file+0x32e/0x3f8 [btrfs]
[141812.036790]  vfs_fsync_range+0x8a/0x9d
[141812.036790]  vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
[141812.036790]  do_fsync+0x31/0x4a
[141812.036790]  SyS_fdatasync+0x13/0x17
[141812.036790]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
[141812.036790] RIP: 0033:0x7fdbac41a47d
[141812.036790] RSP: 002b:00007fdba6ffce30 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
[141812.036790] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: ffffffff81092c9f RCX: 00007fdbac41a47d
[141812.036790] RDX: 0000004cf0160a40 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000006
[141812.036790] RBP: ffffc90009007f98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000010
[141812.036790] R10: 00000000000002e8 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: ffffffff8110cd90
[141812.036790] R13: ffffc90009007f78 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[141812.036790]  ? time_hardirqs_off+0x9/0x14
[141812.036790]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0xa3
[141812.036790] Code: c7 d6 61 6b a0 48 89 e5 e8 ba ef a8 e0 0f 0b 55 89 f1 48 c7 c2 6d 65 6b a0 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 81 65 6b a0 48 89 e5 e8 9c ef a8 e0 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 49 89
[141812.036790] RIP: assfail.constprop.18+0x1c/0x1e [btrfs] RSP: ffffc90009007bc0
[141812.084448] ---[ end trace 44e472684c7a32cc ]---

Which happens because the code that logs a trailing hole when the no-holes
feature is enabled, did not consider that a compressed inline extent can
represent a range with a size matching the sector size, in which case
expanding the inode's i_size, through a truncate operation, won't lead
to padding with zeroes the page that represents the inline extent, and
therefore the inline extent remains after the truncation.

Fix this by adapting the assertion to accept inline extents representing
data with a sector size length if, and only if, the inline extents are
compressed.

A sample and trivial reproducer (for systems with a 4K page size) for this
issue:

  mkfs.btrfs -O no-holes -f /dev/sdc
  mount -o compress /dev/sdc /mnt
  xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 4K" /mnt/foobar
  sync
  xfs_io -c "truncate 32K" /mnt/foobar
  xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-18 16:36:29 +02:00
Filipe Manana 4a4b964f42 Btrfs: avoid unnecessarily locking inode when clearing a range
If the range being cleared was not marked for defrag and we are not
about to clear the range from the defrag status, we don't need to
lock and unlock the inode.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Wang Shilong <wangshilong1991@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-18 16:36:29 +02:00
Colin Ian King 938e1c77f8 btrfs: remove redundant check on ret being non-zero
The error return variable ret is initialized to zero and then is
checked to see if it is non-zero in the if-block that follows it.
It is therefore impossible for ret to be non-zero after the if-block
hence the check is redundant and can be removed.

Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1021040 ("Logically dead code")

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-18 16:36:29 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov 2d77ab3cfb btrfs: expose internal free space tree routine only if sanity tests are enabled
The internal free space tree management routines are always exposed for
testing purposes. Make them dependent on SANITY_TESTS being on so that
they are exposed only when they really have to.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-18 16:36:29 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov db7c942ce8 btrfs: Remove unused sectorsize variable from struct map_lookup
This variable was added in 1abe9b8a13 ("Btrfs: add initial tracepointi
support for btrfs"), yet it never really got used, only assigned to. So
let's remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-18 16:36:29 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov 92ac58ec99 btrfs: Remove never-reached WARN_ON
We have a WARN_ON(!var) inside an if branch which is executed (among
others) only when var is true.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-18 16:36:29 +02:00
Anand Jain dc2f29212a btrfs: remove unused BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST
We aren't using this define, so removing it.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-18 16:36:29 +02:00
Anand Jain 44880fdc91 btrfs: use appropriate define for the fsid
Though BTRFS_FSID_SIZE and BTRFS_UUID_SIZE are of the same size, we
should use the matching constant for the fsid buffer.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-18 16:36:29 +02:00
Josef Bacik 42e9cc46fb btrfs: increase ctx->pos for delayed dir index
Our dir_context->pos is supposed to hold the next position we're
supposed to look.  If we successfully insert a delayed dir index we
could end up with a duplicate entry because we don't increase ctx->pos
after doing the dir_emit.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-18 16:36:20 +02:00
Josef Bacik 23b5ec7494 btrfs: fix readdir deadlock with pagefault
Readdir does dir_emit while under the btree lock.  dir_emit can trigger
the page fault which means we can deadlock.  Fix this by allocating a
buffer on opening a directory and copying the readdir into this buffer
and doing dir_emit from outside of the tree lock.

Thread A
readdir  <holding tree lock>
  dir_emit
    <page fault>
      down_read(mmap_sem)

Thread B
mmap write
  down_write(mmap_sem)
    page_mkwrite
      wait_ordered_extents

Process C
finish_ordered_extent
  insert_reserved_file_extent
   try to lock leaf <hang>

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ copy the deadlock scenario to changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16 16:12:05 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov 8d8aafeea2 btrfs: Simplify math in should_alloc chunk
Currently should_alloc_chunk uses ->total_bytes - ->bytes_readonly to
signify the total amount of bytes in this space info. However, given
Jeff's patch which adds bytes_pinned and bytes_may_use to the calculation
of num_allocated it becomes a lot more clear to just eliminate num_bytes
altogether and add the bytes_readonly to the amount of used space. That
way we don't change the results of the following statements. In the
process also start using btrfs_space_info_used.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16 16:12:05 +02:00
Jeff Mahoney f44d2287d2 btrfs: account for pinned bytes in should_alloc_chunk
In a heavy write scenario, we can end up with a large number of pinned bytes.
This can translate into (very) premature ENOSPC because pinned bytes
must be accounted for when allowing a reservation but aren't accounted for
when deciding whether to create a new chunk.

This patch adds the accounting to should_alloc_chunk so that we can
create the chunk.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16 16:12:05 +02:00
David Sterba a7164fa4e0 btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options
This is a minimal patch intended to be backported to older kernels.
We're going to extend the string specifying the compression method and
this would fail on kernels before that change (the string is compared
exactly).

Relax the string matching only to the prefix, ie. ignoring anything that
goes after "zlib" or "lzo", regardless of th format extension we decide
to use. This applies to the mount options and properties.

That way, patched old kernels could be booted on systems already
utilizing the new compression spec.

Applicable since commit 63541927c8, v3.14.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16 16:12:05 +02:00
David Sterba 1e20d1c45f btrfs: allow defrag compress to override NOCOMPRESS attribute
Currently, the BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS will prevent any compression on a
given file, except when the mount is force-compress. As users have
reported on IRC, this will also prevent compression when requested by
defrag (btrfs fi defrag -c file).

The nocompress flag is set automatically by filesystem when the ratios
are bad and the user would have to manually drop the bit in order to
make defrag -c work. This is not good from the usability perspective.

This patch will raise priority for the defrag -c over nocompress, ie.
any file with NOCOMPRESS bit set will get defragmented. The bit will
remain untouched.

Alternate option was to also drop the nocompress bit and keep the
decision logic as is, but I think this is not the right solution.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16 16:12:05 +02:00
David Sterba 1e2ef46d89 btrfs: defrag: cleanup checking for compression status
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16 16:12:05 +02:00
David Sterba eec63c65dc btrfs: separate defrag and property compression
Add new value for compression to distinguish between defrag and
property. Previously, a single variable was used and this caused clashes
when the per-file 'compression' was set and a defrag -c was called.

The property-compression is loaded when the file is open, defrag will
overwrite the same variable and reset to 0 (ie. NONE) at when the file
defragmentaion is finished. That's considered a usability bug.

Now we won't touch the property value, use the defrag-compression. The
precedence of defrag is higher than for property (and whole-filesystem).

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16 16:12:05 +02:00
David Sterba b52aa8c93e btrfs: rename variable holding per-inode compression type
This is preparatory for separating inode compression requested by defrag
and set via properties. This will fix a usability bug when defrag will
reset compression type to NONE. If the file has compression set via
property, it will not apply anymore (until next mount or reset through
command line).

We're going to fix that by adding another variable just for the defrag
call and won't touch the property. The defrag will have higher priority
when deciding whether to compress the data.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16 16:12:05 +02:00
Timofey Titovets c2fcdcdf36 Btrfs: add skeleton code for compression heuristic
Add skeleton code for compresison heuristics. Now it iterates over all
the pages, but in the end always says "yes, compress please", ie it does
not change the current behaviour.

In the future we're going to add various heuristics to analyze the data.
This patch can be used as a baseline for measuring if the effectivness
and performance.

Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ enhanced changelog, modified comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16 16:12:04 +02:00