This patch move all packet info from driver source code to documentation
and adds info about v6 packet format (from driver source code).
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Here's the big tty/serial driver update for 3.20-rc1. Nothing huge
here, just lots of driver updates and some core tty layer fixes as well.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iEYEABECAAYFAlTgtgkACgkQMUfUDdst+ykXbACg14oFAmeYjO9RsdIHPXBvKseO
47QAn0foy91bpNQ5UFOxWS5L6Fzj2ZND
=syx2
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'tty-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big tty/serial driver update for 3.20-rc1. Nothing huge
here, just lots of driver updates and some core tty layer fixes as
well. All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (119 commits)
serial: 8250: Fix UART_BUG_TXEN workaround
serial: driver for ETRAX FS UART
tty: remove unused variable sprop
serial: of-serial: fetch line number from DT
serial: samsung: earlycon support depends on CONFIG_SERIAL_SAMSUNG_CONSOLE
tty/serial: serial8250_set_divisor() can be static
tty/serial: Add Spreadtrum sc9836-uart driver support
Documentation: DT: Add bindings for Spreadtrum SoC Platform
serial: samsung: remove redundant interrupt enabling
tty: Remove external interface for tty_set_termios()
serial: omap: Fix RTS handling
serial: 8250_omap: Use UPSTAT_AUTORTS for RTS handling
serial: core: Rework hw-assisted flow control support
tty/serial: 8250_early: Add support for PXA UARTs
tty/serial: of_serial: add support for PXA/MMP uarts
tty/serial: of_serial: add DT alias ID handling
serial: 8250: Prevent concurrent updates to shadow registers
serial: 8250: Use canary to restart console after suspend
serial: 8250: Refactor XR17V35X divisor calculation
serial: 8250: Refactor divisor programming
...
Here's the big staging driver tree update for 3.20-rc1. Lots of little
things in here, adding up to lots of overall cleanups. The IIO driver
updates are also in here as they cross the staging tree boundry a lot.
I2O has moved into staging as well, as a plan to drop it from the tree
eventually as that's a dead subsystem.
All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iEYEABECAAYFAlTgtVQACgkQMUfUDdst+yk4mACgshYZ1fOQDoPR+BXd+QD1HXfh
GosAoICXkSjDQjwVo13W6QHIVMsUezY+
=4jHr
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'staging-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging drivers patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big staging driver tree update for 3.20-rc1.
Lots of little things in here, adding up to lots of overall cleanups.
The IIO driver updates are also in here as they cross the staging tree
boundry a lot. I2O has moved into staging as well, as a plan to drop
it from the tree eventually as that's a dead subsystem.
All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues for a
while"
* tag 'staging-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (740 commits)
staging: lustre: lustre: libcfs: define symbols as static
staging: rtl8712: Do coding style cleanup
staging: lustre: make obd_updatemax_lock static
staging: rtl8188eu: core: switch with redundant cases
staging: rtl8188eu: odm: conditional setting with no effect
staging: rtl8188eu: odm: condition with no effect
staging: ft1000: fix braces warning
staging: sm7xxfb: fix remaining CamelCase
staging: sm7xxfb: fix CamelCase
staging: rtl8723au: multiple condition with no effect - if identical to else
staging: sm7xxfb: make smtc_scr_info static
staging/lustre/mdc: Initialize req in mdc_enqueue for !it case
staging/lustre/clio: Do not allow group locks with gid 0
staging/lustre/llite: don't add to page cache upon failure
staging/lustre/llite: Add exception entry check after radix_tree
staging/lustre/libcfs: protect kkuc_groups from write access
staging/lustre/fld: refer to MDT0 for fld lookup in some cases
staging/lustre/llite: Solve a race to access lli_has_smd in read case
staging/lustre/ptlrpc: hold rq_lock when modify rq_flags
staging/lustre/lnet: portal spreading rotor should be unsigned
...
Here's the big char/misc driver update for 3.20-rc1.
Lots of little things in here, all described in the changelog. Nothing
major or unusual, except maybe the binder selinux stuff, which was all
acked by the proper selinux people and they thought it best to come
through this tree.
All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iEYEABECAAYFAlTgs80ACgkQMUfUDdst+yn86gCeMLbxANGExVLd+PR46GNsAUQb
SJ4AmgIqrkIz+5LCwZWM02ldbYhPeBVf
=lfmM
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'char-misc-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big char/misc driver update for 3.20-rc1.
Lots of little things in here, all described in the changelog.
Nothing major or unusual, except maybe the binder selinux stuff, which
was all acked by the proper selinux people and they thought it best to
come through this tree.
All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues for a while"
* tag 'char-misc-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (90 commits)
coresight: fix function etm_writel_cp14() parameter order
coresight-etm: remove check for unknown Kconfig macro
coresight: fixing CPU hwid lookup in device tree
coresight: remove the unnecessary function coresight_is_bit_set()
coresight: fix the debug AMBA bus name
coresight: remove the extra spaces
coresight: fix the link between orphan connection and newly added device
coresight: remove the unnecessary replicator property
coresight: fix the replicator subtype value
pdfdocs: Fix 'make pdfdocs' failure for 'uio-howto.tmpl'
mcb: Fix error path of mcb_pci_probe
virtio/console: verify device has config space
ti-st: clean up data types (fix harmless memory corruption)
mei: me: release hw from reset only during the reset flow
mei: mask interrupt set bit on clean reset bit
extcon: max77693: Constify struct regmap_config
extcon: adc-jack: Release IIO channel on driver remove
extcon: Remove duplicated include from extcon-class.c
Drivers: hv: vmbus: hv_process_timer_expiration() can be static
Drivers: hv: vmbus: serialize Offer and Rescind offer
...
Here's the big pull request for the USB driver tree for 3.20-rc1.
Nothing major happening here, just lots of gadget driver updates, new
device ids, and a bunch of cleanups.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iEYEABECAAYFAlTgtrcACgkQMUfUDdst+yn0tACgygJPNvu1l3ukNJCCpWuOErIj
3KsAnjiEXv90DLYJiVLJ4EbLPw0V9wAv
=DrJx
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'usb-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big pull request for the USB driver tree for 3.20-rc1.
Nothing major happening here, just lots of gadget driver updates, new
device ids, and a bunch of cleanups.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (299 commits)
usb: musb: fix device hotplug behind hub
usb: dwc2: Fix a bug in reading the endpoint directions from reg.
staging: emxx_udc: fix the build error
usb: Retry port status check on resume to work around RH bugs
Revert "usb: Reset USB-3 devices on USB-3 link bounce"
uhci-hub: use HUB_CHAR_*
usb: kconfig: replace PPC_OF with PPC
ehci-pci: disable for Intel MID platforms (update)
usb: gadget: Kconfig: use bool instead of boolean
usb: musb: blackfin: remove incorrect __exit_p()
USB: fix use-after-free bug in usb_hcd_unlink_urb()
ehci-pci: disable for Intel MID platforms
usb: host: pci_quirks: joing string literals
USB: add flag for HCDs that can't receive wakeup requests (isp1760-hcd)
USB: usbfs: allow URBs to be reaped after disconnection
cdc-acm: kill unnecessary messages
cdc-acm: add sanity checks
usb: phy: phy-generic: Fix USB PHY gpio reset
usb: dwc2: fix USB core dependencies
usb: renesas_usbhs: fix NULL pointer dereference in dma_release_channel()
...
The Marvell Armada 38x SoCs contains an RTC which differs from the RTC
used in the other mvebu SoCs until now. This forth version of the patch
set adds support for this new IP and enable it in the Device Tree of the
Armada 38x SoC.
This patch (of 5):
The Armada 38x SoCs come with a new RTC which differs from the one used in
the other mvebu SoCs until now. This patch describes the binding of this
RTC.
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Lior Amsalem <alior@marvell.com>
Cc: Tawfik Bayouk <tawfik@marvell.com>
Cc: Nadav Haklai <nadavh@marvell.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds support for Abracon AB-RTCMC-32.768kHz-B5ZE-S3
RTC/Calendar module w/ I2C interface.
This support includes RTC time reading and setting, Alarm (1 minute
accuracy) reading and setting, and battery low detection. The device also
supports frequency adjustment and two timers but those features are
currently not implemented in this driver. Due to alarm accuracy
limitation (and current lack of timer support in the driver), UIE mode is
not supported.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Peter Huewe <peter.huewe@infineon.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This series adds support for Abracon AB-RTCMC-32.768kHz-B5ZE-S3 I2C RTC
chip. Unlike many RTC chips, it includes an internal oscillator which
spares room on the PCB. It also has some interesting features, like
battery low detection (which the driver in this series supports). The
only small "limitation" (mainly due to what RTC subsystem expects from
RTC chips) is the fact that its alarm is accurate to the second. This
series provides a solution (described below) for that limitation using
another mechanism of the chip.
I decided to split support between three different patches for
this v0:
- Patch 1/3: it simply references Abracon Corporation in vendor-prefixes
documentation file. As Abracon has no NASDAQ ticker symbol; I have
decided to use "abcn" (I initially started my work w/ "ab" but later
changed for "abcn" which looked more meaningful)
- Patch 2/3: it adds initial support for the chip and provides the
ability to read/write time and also read/write alarm. As the alarm
the chip provides is accurate to the minute, the support provided
by this patch also has this limitation (e.g. UIE mode is not
supported).
- Patch 3/3: the chip supports a watchdog timer which can be used to
extend the alarm mechanism in patch 2/3 in order to provide support
for alarms under one minute (e.g. support UIE mode). In practice,
the logic I implemented is to use the watchdog timer for alarms which
are at most 4 minutes in the future and use the common alarm mechanism
for alarms which are set to larger values. With that additional patch
the device fully passes the rtctest.c program.
I decided to split the driver between two patches (2 and 3 of 3) in
order to ease review: patch 2 should be pretty straightforward to read
for someone familiar w/ RTC subsystem. Patch 3 only extends what is in
patch 2 regarding alarms.
This patch (of 3):
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt: add vendor prefix
for Abracon Corporation
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Peter Huewe <peter.huewe@infineon.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Current in-tree users of ISL12057 RTC chip (NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102, 104 and
2120) do not have the IRQ#2 pin of the chip (associated w/ the Alarm1
mechanism) connected to their SoC, but to a PMIC (TPS65251 FWIW). This
specific hardware configuration allows the NAS to wake up when the alarms
rings.
Recently introduced alarm support for ISL12057 relies on the provision of
an "interrupts" property in system .dts file, which previous three users
will never get. For that reason, alarm support on those devices is not
function. To support this use case, this patch adds a new DT property for
ISL12057 (isil,irq2-can-wakeup-machine) to indicate that the chip is
capable of waking up the device using its IRQ#2 pin (even though it does
not have its IRQ#2 pin connected directly to the SoC).
This specific configuration was tested on a ReadyNAS 102 by setting an
alarm, powering off the device and see it reboot as expected when the
alarm rang w/:
# echo `date '+%s' -d '+ 1 minutes'` > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
# shutdown -h now
As a side note, the ISL12057 remains in the list of trivial devices,
because the property is not per se required by the device to work but can
help handle system w/ specific requirements. In exchange, the new feature
is described in details in a specific documentation file.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Peter Huewe <peter.huewe@infineon.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Darshana Padmadas <darshanapadmadas@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This feature let us to detect accesses out of bounds of global variables.
This will work as for globals in kernel image, so for globals in modules.
Currently this won't work for symbols in user-specified sections (e.g.
__init, __read_mostly, ...)
The idea of this is simple. Compiler increases each global variable by
redzone size and add constructors invoking __asan_register_globals()
function. Information about global variable (address, size, size with
redzone ...) passed to __asan_register_globals() so we could poison
variable's redzone.
This patch also forces module_alloc() to return 8*PAGE_SIZE aligned
address making shadow memory handling (
kasan_module_alloc()/kasan_module_free() ) more simple. Such alignment
guarantees that each shadow page backing modules address space correspond
to only one module_alloc() allocation.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer.
16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory. It's located in range
[ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup
stacks.
At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page. Latter, after
pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from
corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real
shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function.
Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized. __pa with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr)
__phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow
area initialized.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kernel Address sanitizer (KASan) is a dynamic memory error detector. It
provides fast and comprehensive solution for finding use-after-free and
out-of-bounds bugs.
KASAN uses compile-time instrumentation for checking every memory access,
therefore GCC > v4.9.2 required. v4.9.2 almost works, but has issues with
putting symbol aliases into the wrong section, which breaks kasan
instrumentation of globals.
This patch only adds infrastructure for kernel address sanitizer. It's
not available for use yet. The idea and some code was borrowed from [1].
Basic idea:
The main idea of KASAN is to use shadow memory to record whether each byte
of memory is safe to access or not, and use compiler's instrumentation to
check the shadow memory on each memory access.
Address sanitizer uses 1/8 of the memory addressable in kernel for shadow
memory and uses direct mapping with a scale and offset to translate a
memory address to its corresponding shadow address.
Here is function to translate address to corresponding shadow address:
unsigned long kasan_mem_to_shadow(unsigned long addr)
{
return (addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET;
}
where KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT = 3.
So for every 8 bytes there is one corresponding byte of shadow memory.
The following encoding used for each shadow byte: 0 means that all 8 bytes
of the corresponding memory region are valid for access; k (1 <= k <= 7)
means that the first k bytes are valid for access, and other (8 - k) bytes
are not; Any negative value indicates that the entire 8-bytes are
inaccessible. Different negative values used to distinguish between
different kinds of inaccessible memory (redzones, freed memory) (see
mm/kasan/kasan.h).
To be able to detect accesses to bad memory we need a special compiler.
Such compiler inserts a specific function calls (__asan_load*(addr),
__asan_store*(addr)) before each memory access of size 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16.
These functions check whether memory region is valid to access or not by
checking corresponding shadow memory. If access is not valid an error
printed.
Historical background of the address sanitizer from Dmitry Vyukov:
"We've developed the set of tools, AddressSanitizer (Asan),
ThreadSanitizer and MemorySanitizer, for user space. We actively use
them for testing inside of Google (continuous testing, fuzzing,
running prod services). To date the tools have found more than 10'000
scary bugs in Chromium, Google internal codebase and various
open-source projects (Firefox, OpenSSL, gcc, clang, ffmpeg, MySQL and
lots of others): [2] [3] [4].
The tools are part of both gcc and clang compilers.
We have not yet done massive testing under the Kernel AddressSanitizer
(it's kind of chicken and egg problem, you need it to be upstream to
start applying it extensively). To date it has found about 50 bugs.
Bugs that we've found in upstream kernel are listed in [5].
We've also found ~20 bugs in out internal version of the kernel. Also
people from Samsung and Oracle have found some.
[...]
As others noted, the main feature of AddressSanitizer is its
performance due to inline compiler instrumentation and simple linear
shadow memory. User-space Asan has ~2x slowdown on computational
programs and ~2x memory consumption increase. Taking into account that
kernel usually consumes only small fraction of CPU and memory when
running real user-space programs, I would expect that kernel Asan will
have ~10-30% slowdown and similar memory consumption increase (when we
finish all tuning).
I agree that Asan can well replace kmemcheck. We have plans to start
working on Kernel MemorySanitizer that finds uses of unitialized
memory. Asan+Msan will provide feature-parity with kmemcheck. As
others noted, Asan will unlikely replace debug slab and pagealloc that
can be enabled at runtime. Asan uses compiler instrumentation, so even
if it is disabled, it still incurs visible overheads.
Asan technology is easily portable to other architectures. Compiler
instrumentation is fully portable. Runtime has some arch-dependent
parts like shadow mapping and atomic operation interception. They are
relatively easy to port."
Comparison with other debugging features:
========================================
KMEMCHECK:
- KASan can do almost everything that kmemcheck can. KASan uses
compile-time instrumentation, which makes it significantly faster than
kmemcheck. The only advantage of kmemcheck over KASan is detection of
uninitialized memory reads.
Some brief performance testing showed that kasan could be
x500-x600 times faster than kmemcheck:
$ netperf -l 30
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 0 AF_INET
Recv Send Send
Socket Socket Message Elapsed
Size Size Size Time Throughput
bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec
no debug: 87380 16384 16384 30.00 41624.72
kasan inline: 87380 16384 16384 30.00 12870.54
kasan outline: 87380 16384 16384 30.00 10586.39
kmemcheck: 87380 16384 16384 30.03 20.23
- Also kmemcheck couldn't work on several CPUs. It always sets
number of CPUs to 1. KASan doesn't have such limitation.
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC:
- KASan is slower than DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, but KASan works on sub-page
granularity level, so it able to find more bugs.
SLUB_DEBUG (poisoning, redzones):
- SLUB_DEBUG has lower overhead than KASan.
- SLUB_DEBUG in most cases are not able to detect bad reads,
KASan able to detect both reads and writes.
- In some cases (e.g. redzone overwritten) SLUB_DEBUG detect
bugs only on allocation/freeing of object. KASan catch
bugs right before it will happen, so we always know exact
place of first bad read/write.
[1] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel
[2] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[3] https://code.google.com/p/thread-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[4] https://code.google.com/p/memory-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[5] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel#Trophies
Based on work by Andrey Konovalov.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The patch "module: fix types of device tables aliases" newly requires that
invocations of
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type, name);
come *after* the definition of `name'. That is reasonable, but some
drivers weren't doing this. Fix them.
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull LED subsystem update from Bryan Wu:
"The big change of LED subsystem is introducing a new LED class for
Flash type LEDs which will be used for V4L2 subsystem.
Also we got some cleanup and fixes"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds:
leds: leds-gpio: Pass on error codes unmodified
DT: leds: Add led-sources property
leds: Add LED Flash class extension to the LED subsystem
leds: leds-mc13783: Use of_get_child_by_name() instead of refcount hack
leds: Use setup_timer
leds: Don't allow brightness values greater than max_brightness
DT: leds: Add flash LED devices related properties
Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures).
This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes
or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now,
but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64: the highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390: several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS: Bugfixes.
x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization
improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation
fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
ARM has other conflicts where functions are added in the same place
by 3.19-rc and 3.20 patches. These are not large though, and entirely
within KVM.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJU28rkAAoJEL/70l94x66DXqQH/1TDOfJIjW7P2kb0Sw7Fy1wi
cEX1KO/VFxAqc8R0E/0Wb55CXyPjQJM6xBXuFr5cUDaIjQ8ULSktL4pEwXyyv/s5
DBDkN65mriry2w5VuEaRLVcuX9Wy+tqLQXWNkEySfyb4uhZChWWHvKEcgw5SqCyg
NlpeHurYESIoNyov3jWqvBjr4OmaQENyv7t2c6q5ErIgG02V+iCux5QGbphM2IC9
LFtPKxoqhfeB2xFxTOIt8HJiXrZNwflsTejIlCl/NSEiDVLLxxHCxK2tWK/tUXMn
JfLD9ytXBWtNMwInvtFm4fPmDouv2VDyR0xnK2db+/axsJZnbxqjGu1um4Dqbak=
=7gdx
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features.
Common:
Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other
architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some
scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This
also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to
auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64:
The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390:
Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS:
Bugfixes.
x86:
Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested
virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization),
usual round of emulation fixes.
There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
Powerpc:
Nothing yet.
The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers,
because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being
offline for some part of next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers
KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP
KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions
KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390
KVM: s390: add cpu model support
KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM
KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format
s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID
KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility
KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop
kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE
KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest
KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization
KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode
KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap
...
The general documentation we have for pv_ops is currenty present
on the IA64 docs, but since this documentation covers IA64 xen
enablement and IA64 Xen support got ripped out a while ago
through commit d52eefb47 present since v3.14-rc1 lets just
simplify, generalize and move the pv_ops documentation to a
shared place.
Cc: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"Major changes are to:
- add f2fs_io_tracer and F2FS_IOC_GETVERSION
- fix wrong acl assignment from parent
- fix accessing wrong data blocks
- fix wrong condition check for f2fs_sync_fs
- align start block address for direct_io
- add and refactor the readahead flows of FS metadata
- refactor atomic and volatile write policies
But most of patches are for clean-ups and minor bug fixes. Some of
them refactor old code too"
* tag 'for-f2fs-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (64 commits)
f2fs: use spinlock for segmap_lock instead of rwlock
f2fs: fix accessing wrong indexed data blocks
f2fs: avoid variable length array
f2fs: fix sparse warnings
f2fs: allocate data blocks in advance for f2fs_direct_IO
f2fs: introduce macros to convert bytes and blocks in f2fs
f2fs: call set_buffer_new for get_block
f2fs: check node page contents all the time
f2fs: avoid data offset overflow when lseeking huge file
f2fs: fix to use highmem for pages of newly created directory
f2fs: introduce a batched trim
f2fs: merge {invalidate,release}page for meta/node/data pages
f2fs: show the number of writeback pages in stat
f2fs: keep PagePrivate during releasepage
f2fs: should fail mount when trying to recover data on read-only dev
f2fs: split UMOUNT and FASTBOOT flags
f2fs: avoid write_checkpoint if f2fs is mounted readonly
f2fs: support norecovery mount option
f2fs: fix not to drop mount options when retrying fill_super
f2fs: merge flags in struct f2fs_sb_info
...
Merge third set of updates from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
[ This includes getting rid of the numa hinting bits, in favor of
just generic protnone logic. Yay. - Linus ]
- core kernel
- procfs
- some of lib/ (lots of lib/ material this time)
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (104 commits)
lib/lcm.c: replace include
lib/percpu_ida.c: remove redundant includes
lib/strncpy_from_user.c: replace module.h include
lib/stmp_device.c: replace module.h include
lib/sort.c: move include inside #if 0
lib/show_mem.c: remove redundant include
lib/radix-tree.c: change to simpler include
lib/plist.c: remove redundant include
lib/nlattr.c: remove redundant include
lib/kobject_uevent.c: remove redundant include
lib/llist.c: remove redundant include
lib/md5.c: simplify include
lib/list_sort.c: rearrange includes
lib/genalloc.c: remove redundant include
lib/idr.c: remove redundant include
lib/halfmd4.c: simplify includes
lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c: simplify includes
lib/sort.c: use simpler includes
lib/interval_tree.c: simplify includes
hexdump: make it return number of bytes placed in buffer
...
The output of /proc/$pid/numa_maps is in terms of number of pages like
anon=22 or dirty=54. Here's some output:
7f4680000000 default file=/hugetlb/bigfile anon=50 dirty=50 N0=50
7f7659600000 default file=/anon_hugepage\040(deleted) anon=50 dirty=50 N0=50
7fff8d425000 default stack anon=50 dirty=50 N0=50
Looks like we have a stack and a couple of anonymous hugetlbfs
areas page which both use the same amount of memory. They don't.
The 'bigfile' uses 1GB pages and takes up ~50GB of space. The
anon_hugepage uses 2MB pages and takes up ~100MB of space while the stack
uses normal 4k pages. You can go over to smaps to figure out what the
page size _really_ is with KernelPageSize or MMUPageSize. But, I think
this is a pretty nasty and counterintuitive interface as it stands.
This patch introduces 'kernelpagesize_kB' line element to
/proc/<pid>/numa_maps report file in order to help identifying the size of
pages that are backing memory areas mapped by a given task. This is
specially useful to help differentiating between HUGE and GIGANTIC page
backed VMAs.
This patch is based on Dave Hansen's proposal and reviewer's follow-ups
taken from the following dicussion threads:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/21/454
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/20/66
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a small section to proc.txt doc in order to document its
/proc/pid/numa_maps interface. It does not introduce any functional
changes, just documentation.
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Peak resident size of a process can be reset back to the process's
current rss value by writing "5" to /proc/pid/clear_refs. The driving
use-case for this would be getting the peak RSS value, which can be
retrieved from the VmHWM field in /proc/pid/status, per benchmark
iteration or test scenario.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clarify behaviour in documentation]
Signed-off-by: Petr Cermak <petrcermak@chromium.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Primiano Tucci <primiano@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Cermak <petrcermak@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
"This contains:
- A series from Christoph that cleans up and refactors various parts
of the REQ_BLOCK_PC handling. Contributions in that series from
Dongsu Park and Kent Overstreet as well.
- CFQ:
- A bug fix for cfq for realtime IO scheduling from Jeff Moyer.
- A stable patch fixing a potential crash in CFQ in OOM
situations. From Konstantin Khlebnikov.
- blk-mq:
- Add support for tag allocation policies, from Shaohua. This is
a prep patch enabling libata (and other SCSI parts) to use the
blk-mq tagging, instead of rolling their own.
- Various little tweaks from Keith and Mike, in preparation for
DM blk-mq support.
- Minor little fixes or tweaks from me.
- A double free error fix from Tony Battersby.
- The partition 4k issue fixes from Matthew and Boaz.
- Add support for zero+unprovision for blkdev_issue_zeroout() from
Martin"
* 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits)
block: remove unused function blk_bio_map_sg
block: handle the null_mapped flag correctly in blk_rq_map_user_iov
blk-mq: fix double-free in error path
block: prevent request-to-request merging with gaps if not allowed
blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() static
dm: fix multipath regression due to initializing wrong request
cfq-iosched: handle failure of cfq group allocation
block: Quiesce zeroout wrapper
block: rewrite and split __bio_copy_iov()
block: merge __bio_map_user_iov into bio_map_user_iov
block: merge __bio_map_kern into bio_map_kern
block: pass iov_iter to the BLOCK_PC mapping functions
block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages
block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user
block: simplify bio_map_kern
block: mark blk-mq devices as stackable
block: keep established cmd_flags when cloning into a blk-mq request
block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request()
block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request
blk-mq: add tag allocation policy
...
Pull backing device changes from Jens Axboe:
"This contains a cleanup of how the backing device is handled, in
preparation for a rework of the life time rules. In this part, the
most important change is to split the unrelated nommu mmap flags from
it, but also removing a backing_dev_info pointer from the
address_space (and inode), and a cleanup of other various minor bits.
Christoph did all the work here, I just fixed an oops with pages that
have a swap backing. Arnd fixed a missing export, and Oleg killed the
lustre backing_dev_info from staging. Last patch was from Al,
unexporting parts that are now no longer needed outside"
* 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
Make super_blocks and sb_lock static
mtd: export new mtd_mmap_capabilities
fs: make inode_to_bdi() handle NULL inode
staging/lustre/llite: get rid of backing_dev_info
fs: remove default_backing_dev_info
fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info
nfs: don't call bdi_unregister
ceph: remove call to bdi_unregister
fs: remove mapping->backing_dev_info
fs: export inode_to_bdi and use it in favor of mapping->backing_dev_info
nilfs2: set up s_bdi like the generic mount_bdev code
block_dev: get bdev inode bdi directly from the block device
block_dev: only write bdev inode on close
fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap support
fs: kill BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED
fs: deduplicate noop_backing_dev_info
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"The main change is the pNFS block server support from Christoph, which
allows an NFS client connected to shared disk to do block IO to the
shared disk in place of NFS reads and writes. This also requires xfs
patches, which should arrive soon through the xfs tree, barring
unexpected problems. Support for other filesystems is also possible
if there's interest.
Thanks also to Chuck Lever for continuing work to get NFS/RDMA into
shape"
* 'for-3.20' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (32 commits)
nfsd: default NFSv4.2 to on
nfsd: pNFS block layout driver
exportfs: add methods for block layout exports
nfsd: add trace events
nfsd: update documentation for pNFS support
nfsd: implement pNFS layout recalls
nfsd: implement pNFS operations
nfsd: make find_any_file available outside nfs4state.c
nfsd: make find/get/put file available outside nfs4state.c
nfsd: make lookup/alloc/unhash_stid available outside nfs4state.c
nfsd: add fh_fsid_match helper
nfsd: move nfsd_fh_match to nfsfh.h
fs: add FL_LAYOUT lease type
fs: track fl_owner for leases
nfs: add LAYOUT_TYPE_MAX enum value
nfsd: factor out a helper to decode nfstime4 values
sunrpc/lockd: fix references to the BKL
nfsd: fix year-2038 nfs4 state problem
svcrdma: Handle additional inline content
svcrdma: Move read list XDR round-up logic
...
This time with:
* Generic page-table framework for ARM IOMMUs using the LPAE page-table
format, ARM-SMMU and Renesas IPMMU make use of it already.
* Break out of the IO virtual address allocator from the Intel IOMMU so
that it can be used by other DMA-API implementations too. The first
user will be the ARM64 common DMA-API implementation for IOMMUs
* Device tree support for Renesas IPMMU
* Various fixes and cleanups all over the place
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)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=dwrA
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"This time with:
- Generic page-table framework for ARM IOMMUs using the LPAE
page-table format, ARM-SMMU and Renesas IPMMU make use of it
already.
- Break out the IO virtual address allocator from the Intel IOMMU so
that it can be used by other DMA-API implementations too. The
first user will be the ARM64 common DMA-API implementation for
IOMMUs
- Device tree support for Renesas IPMMU
- Various fixes and cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (36 commits)
iommu/amd: Convert non-returned local variable to boolean when relevant
iommu: Update my email address
iommu/amd: Use wait_event in put_pasid_state_wait
iommu/amd: Fix amd_iommu_free_device()
iommu/arm-smmu: Avoid build warning
iommu/fsl: Various cleanups
iommu/fsl: Use %pa to print phys_addr_t
iommu/omap: Print phys_addr_t using %pa
iommu: Make more drivers depend on COMPILE_TEST
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Fix IOMMU lookup when multiple IOMMUs are registered
iommu: Disable on !MMU builds
iommu/fsl: Remove unused fsl_of_pamu_ids[]
iommu/fsl: Fix section mismatch
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use the ARM LPAE page table allocator
iommu: Fix trace_map() to report original iova and original size
iommu/arm-smmu: add support for iova_to_phys through ATS1PR
iopoll: Introduce memory-mapped IO polling macros
iommu/arm-smmu: don't touch the secure STLBIALL register
iommu/arm-smmu: make use of generic LPAE allocator
iommu: io-pgtable-arm: add non-secure quirk
...
- DT unittests for I2C probing and overlays from Pantelis Antoniou
- Remove DT unittest dependency on OF_DYNAMIC from Gaurav Minocha
- Add Tegra compatible strings missing for newer parts from Paul
Walmsley
- Various vendor prefix additions
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJU3CJVAAoJEMhvYp4jgsXieMgIAKlpr8gcMq/ORRRbVJ9jrL64
A0gPZZEBBVJ0BX7b6mvz15/6Zt70naoE23tMgaCQpR620ox9xFshmwhzHct9npiQ
KRode+9QhFRvA3Pc5LXhfD+bnyJ3Z4pWPrbY6sDDL9txqolpUhU4fz8Y3InwN5YB
GSD6NG3UKDmrTOvkR1j2WrCIkSeXYAEKtnuQlN/+eZXM6kzZYDcdskHv6o18mf4b
Ys6mwkfJdN3UZVQE8ZxUSi3wdC9U7mErNOZuc2rgL9Qb+q0RHtgE2GTI2Zxw0Sj1
BlCO1Fs0sYhOunZIazLJht7cenGbBMf+ed2DB4VLNiEmPhavqdv9wjNt9jOjh5k=
=Aviy
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'devicetree-for-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree changes from Rob Herring:
- DT unittests for I2C probing and overlays from Pantelis Antoniou
- Remove DT unittest dependency on OF_DYNAMIC from Gaurav Minocha
- Add Tegra compatible strings missing for newer parts from Paul
Walmsley
- Various vendor prefix additions
* tag 'devicetree-for-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
of: Add vendor prefix for OmniVision Technologies
of: Use ovti for Omnivision
of: Add vendor prefix for Truly Semiconductors Limited
of: Add vendor prefix for Himax Technologies Inc.
of/fdt: fix sparse warning
of: unitest: Add I2C overlay unit tests.
Documentation: DT: document compatible string existence requirement
Documentation: DT bindings: add nvidia, tegra132-denver compatible string
Documentation: DT bindings: add more Tegra chip compatible strings
of: EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL of_property_read_u64_array
of: Fix brace position for struct of_device_id definition
of/unittest: Remove obsolete code
dt-bindings: use isil prefix for Intersil in vendor-prefixes.txt
Add AD Holdings Plc. to vendor-prefixes.
dt-bindings: Add Silicon Mitus vendor prefix
Removes OF_UNITTEST dependency on OF_DYNAMIC config symbol
pinctrl: fix up device tree bindings
DT: Vendors: Add Everspin
doc: add bindings document for altera fpga manager
drivers: of: Export of_reserved_mem_device_{init,release}
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- clang assembly fixes from Ard
- optimisations and cleanups for Aurora L2 cache support
- efficient L2 cache support for secure monitor API on Exynos SoCs
- debug menu cleanup from Daniel Thompson to allow better behaviour for
multiplatform kernels
- StrongARM SA11x0 conversion to irq domains, and pxa_timer
- kprobes updates for older ARM CPUs
- move probes support out of arch/arm/kernel to arch/arm/probes
- add inline asm support for the rbit (reverse bits) instruction
- provide an ARM mode secondary CPU entry point (for Qualcomm CPUs)
- remove the unused ARMv3 user access code
- add driver_override support to AMBA Primecell bus
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (55 commits)
ARM: 8256/1: driver coamba: add device binding path 'driver_override'
ARM: 8301/1: qcom: Use secondary_startup_arm()
ARM: 8302/1: Add a secondary_startup that assumes ARM mode
ARM: 8300/1: teach __asmeq that r11 == fp and r12 == ip
ARM: kprobes: Fix compilation error caused by superfluous '*'
ARM: 8297/1: cache-l2x0: optimize aurora range operations
ARM: 8296/1: cache-l2x0: clean up aurora cache handling
ARM: 8284/1: sa1100: clear RCSR_SMR on resume
ARM: 8283/1: sa1100: collie: clear PWER register on machine init
ARM: 8282/1: sa1100: use handle_domain_irq
ARM: 8281/1: sa1100: move GPIO-related IRQ code to gpio driver
ARM: 8280/1: sa1100: switch to irq_domain_add_simple()
ARM: 8279/1: sa1100: merge both GPIO irqdomains
ARM: 8278/1: sa1100: split irq handling for low GPIOs
ARM: 8291/1: replace magic number with PAGE_SHIFT macro in fixup_pv code
ARM: 8290/1: decompressor: fix a wrong comment
ARM: 8286/1: mm: Fix dma_contiguous_reserve comment
ARM: 8248/1: pm: remove outdated comment
ARM: 8274/1: Fix DEBUG_LL for multi-platform kernels (without PL01X)
ARM: 8273/1: Seperate DEBUG_UART_PHYS from DEBUG_LL on EP93XX
...
This patch adds a new file describing the sysfs entries for the
toshiba_acpi driver.
Signed-off-by: Azael Avalos <coproscefalo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Pull security layer updates from James Morris:
"Highlights:
- Smack adds secmark support for Netfilter
- /proc/keys is now mandatory if CONFIG_KEYS=y
- TPM gets its own device class
- Added TPM 2.0 support
- Smack file hook rework (all Smack users should review this!)"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (64 commits)
cipso: don't use IPCB() to locate the CIPSO IP option
SELinux: fix error code in policydb_init()
selinux: add security in-core xattr support for pstore and debugfs
selinux: quiet the filesystem labeling behavior message
selinux: Remove unused function avc_sidcmp()
ima: /proc/keys is now mandatory
Smack: Repair netfilter dependency
X.509: silence asn1 compiler debug output
X.509: shut up about included cert for silent build
KEYS: Make /proc/keys unconditional if CONFIG_KEYS=y
MAINTAINERS: email update
tpm/tpm_tis: Add missing ifdef CONFIG_ACPI for pnp_acpi_device
smack: fix possible use after frees in task_security() callers
smack: Add missing logging in bidirectional UDS connect check
Smack: secmark support for netfilter
Smack: Rework file hooks
tpm: fix format string error in tpm-chip.c
char/tpm/tpm_crb: fix build error
smack: Fix a bidirectional UDS connect check typo
smack: introduce a special case for tmpfs in smack_d_instantiate()
...
Merge second set of updates from Andrew Morton:
"More of MM"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (83 commits)
mm/nommu.c: fix arithmetic overflow in __vm_enough_memory()
mm/mmap.c: fix arithmetic overflow in __vm_enough_memory()
vmstat: Reduce time interval to stat update on idle cpu
mm/page_owner.c: remove unnecessary stack_trace field
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: describe /proc/<pid>/map_files
mm: incorporate read-only pages into transparent huge pages
vmstat: do not use deferrable delayed work for vmstat_update
mm: more aggressive page stealing for UNMOVABLE allocations
mm: always steal split buddies in fallback allocations
mm: when stealing freepages, also take pages created by splitting buddy page
mincore: apply page table walker on do_mincore()
mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: avoid split_huge_page()
mm: pagewalk: fix misbehavior of walk_page_range for vma(VM_PFNMAP)
mempolicy: apply page table walker on queue_pages_range()
arch/powerpc/mm/subpage-prot.c: use walk->vma and walk_page_vma()
memcg: cleanup preparation for page table walk
numa_maps: remove numa_maps->vma
numa_maps: fix typo in gather_hugetbl_stats
pagemap: use walk->vma instead of calling find_vma()
clear_refs: remove clear_refs_private->vma and introduce clear_refs_test_walk()
...
Including:
- Update of all defconfigs
- Addition of a bunch of config options to modernise our defconfigs
- Some PS3 updates from Geoff
- Optimised memcmp for 64 bit from Anton
- Fix for kprobes that allows 'perf probe' to work from Naveen
- Several cxl updates from Ian & Ryan
- Expanded support for the '24x7' PMU from Cody & Sukadev
- Freescale updates from Scott:
"Highlights include 8xx optimizations, some more work on datapath device
tree content, e300 machine check support, t1040 corenet error reporting,
and various cleanups and fixes."
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=xDU3
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'powerpc-3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Update of all defconfigs
- Addition of a bunch of config options to modernise our defconfigs
- Some PS3 updates from Geoff
- Optimised memcmp for 64 bit from Anton
- Fix for kprobes that allows 'perf probe' to work from Naveen
- Several cxl updates from Ian & Ryan
- Expanded support for the '24x7' PMU from Cody & Sukadev
- Freescale updates from Scott:
"Highlights include 8xx optimizations, some more work on datapath
device tree content, e300 machine check support, t1040 corenet
error reporting, and various cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'powerpc-3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux: (102 commits)
cxl: Add missing return statement after handling AFU errror
cxl: Fail AFU initialisation if an invalid configuration record is found
cxl: Export optional AFU configuration record in sysfs
powerpc/mm: Warn on flushing tlb page in kernel context
powerpc/powernv: Add OPAL soft-poweroff routine
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Document sysfs event description entries
powerpc/perf/hv-gpci: add the remaining gpci requests
powerpc/perf/{hv-gpci, hv-common}: generate requests with counters annotated
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: parse catalog and populate sysfs with events
perf: define EVENT_DEFINE_RANGE_FORMAT_LITE helper
perf: add PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING() helper
perf: provide sysfs_show for struct perf_pmu_events_attr
powerpc/kernel: Avoid initializing device-tree pointer twice
powerpc: Remove old compile time disabled syscall tracing code
powerpc/kernel: Make syscall_exit a local label
cxl: Fix device_node reference counting
powerpc/mm: bail out early when flushing TLB page
powerpc: defconfigs: add MTD_SPI_NOR (new dependency for M25P80)
perf/powerpc: reset event hw state when adding it to the PMU
powerpc/qe: Use strlcpy()
...
- reimplementation of the virtual remapping of UEFI Runtime Services in
a way that is stable across kexec
- emulation of the "setend" instruction for 32-bit tasks (user
endianness switching trapped in the kernel, SCTLR_EL1.E0E bit set
accordingly)
- compat_sys_call_table implemented in C (from asm) and made it a
constant array together with sys_call_table
- export CPU cache information via /sys (like other architectures)
- DMA API implementation clean-up in preparation for IOMMU support
- macros clean-up for KVM
- dropped some unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance
- CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND clean-up
- defconfig update (CPU_IDLE)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=X5x/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"arm64 updates for 3.20:
- reimplementation of the virtual remapping of UEFI Runtime Services
in a way that is stable across kexec
- emulation of the "setend" instruction for 32-bit tasks (user
endianness switching trapped in the kernel, SCTLR_EL1.E0E bit set
accordingly)
- compat_sys_call_table implemented in C (from asm) and made it a
constant array together with sys_call_table
- export CPU cache information via /sys (like other architectures)
- DMA API implementation clean-up in preparation for IOMMU support
- macros clean-up for KVM
- dropped some unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance
- CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND clean-up
- defconfig update (CPU_IDLE)
The EFI changes going via the arm64 tree have been acked by Matt
Fleming. There is also a patch adding sys_*stat64 prototypes to
include/linux/syscalls.h, acked by Andrew Morton"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (47 commits)
arm64: compat: Remove incorrect comment in compat_siginfo
arm64: Fix section mismatch on alloc_init_p[mu]d()
arm64: Avoid breakage caused by .altmacro in fpsimd save/restore macros
arm64: mm: use *_sect to check for section maps
arm64: drop unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance
arm64:mm: free the useless initial page table
arm64: Enable CPU_IDLE in defconfig
arm64: kernel: remove ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option
arm64: make sys_call_table const
arm64: Remove asm/syscalls.h
arm64: Implement the compat_sys_call_table in C
syscalls: Declare sys_*stat64 prototypes if __ARCH_WANT_(COMPAT_)STAT64
compat: Declare compat_sys_sigpending and compat_sys_sigprocmask prototypes
arm64: uapi: expose our struct ucontext to the uapi headers
smp, ARM64: Kill SMP single function call interrupt
arm64: Emulate SETEND for AArch32 tasks
arm64: Consolidate hotplug notifier for instruction emulation
arm64: Track system support for mixed endian EL0
arm64: implement generic IOMMU configuration
arm64: Combine coherent and non-coherent swiotlb dma_ops
...
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
- The remaining patches for the z13 machine support: kernel build
option for z13, the cache synonym avoidance, SMT support,
compare-and-delay for spinloops and the CES5S crypto adapater.
- The ftrace support for function tracing with the gcc hotpatch option.
This touches common code Makefiles, Steven is ok with the changes.
- The hypfs file system gets an extension to access diagnose 0x0c data
in user space for performance analysis for Linux running under z/VM.
- The iucv hvc console gets wildcard spport for the user id filtering.
- The cacheinfo code is converted to use the generic infrastructure.
- Cleanup and bug fixes.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (42 commits)
s390/process: free vx save area when releasing tasks
s390/hypfs: Eliminate hypfs interval
s390/hypfs: Add diagnose 0c support
s390/cacheinfo: don't use smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
s390/zcrypt: fixed domain scanning problem (again)
s390/smp: increase maximum value of NR_CPUS to 512
s390/jump label: use different nop instruction
s390/jump label: add sanity checks
s390/mm: correct missing space when reporting user process faults
s390/dasd: cleanup profiling
s390/dasd: add locking for global_profile access
s390/ftrace: hotpatch support for function tracing
ftrace: let notrace function attribute disable hotpatching if necessary
ftrace: allow architectures to specify ftrace compile options
s390: reintroduce diag 44 calls for cpu_relax()
s390/zcrypt: Add support for new crypto express (CEX5S) adapter.
s390/zcrypt: Number of supported ap domains is not retrievable.
s390/spinlock: add compare-and-delay to lock wait loops
s390/tape: remove redundant if statement
s390/hvc_iucv: add simple wildcard matches to the iucv allow filter
...
Highlights incluse:
Features:
- Removing the forced serialisation of open()/close() calls in NFSv4.x (x>0)
makes for a significant performance improvement in metadata intensive
workloads.
- Full support for the pNFS "flexible files" layout type
- Further RPC/RDMA client improvements from Chuck
Bugfixes:
- Stable fix: NFSv4.1 backchannel calls blocking operations with !TASK_RUNNING
- Stable fix: pnfs_generic_pg_init_read/write can be called with lseg == NULL
- Stable fix: Fix an Oopsable condition when nsm_mon_unmon is called as part
of the namespace cleanup,
- Stable fix: Ensure we reference the inode for return-on-close in delegreturn
- Use SO_REUSEPORT to ensure that NFSv3 TCP connections can rebind to the
same source address/port combination during a disconnect/reconnect event.
This is a requirement imposed by most NFSv3 server duplicate reply cache
implementations.
Optimisations:
- Ask for no NFSv4.1 delegations on OPEN if using O_DIRECT
Other:
- Add Anna Schumaker as co-maintainer for the NFS client
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=c47U
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.20-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights incluse:
Features:
- Removing the forced serialisation of open()/close() calls in
NFSv4.x (x>0) makes for a significant performance improvement in
metadata intensive workloads.
- Full support for the pNFS "flexible files" layout type
- Further RPC/RDMA client improvements from Chuck
Bugfixes:
- Stable fix: NFSv4.1 backchannel calls blocking operations with !TASK_RUNNING
- Stable fix: pnfs_generic_pg_init_read/write can be called with lseg == NULL
- Stable fix: Fix an Oopsable condition when nsm_mon_unmon is called
as part of the namespace cleanup,
- Stable fix: Ensure we reference the inode for return-on-close in
delegreturn
- Use SO_REUSEPORT to ensure that NFSv3 TCP connections can rebind to
the same source address/port combination during a disconnect/
reconnect event. This is a requirement imposed by most NFSv3
server duplicate reply cache implementations.
Optimisations:
- Ask for no NFSv4.1 delegations on OPEN if using O_DIRECT
Other:
- Add Anna Schumaker as co-maintainer for the NFS client"
* tag 'nfs-for-3.20-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (119 commits)
SUNRPC: Cleanup to remove xs_tcp_close()
pnfs: delete an unintended goto
pnfs/flexfiles: Do not dprintk after the free
SUNRPC: Fix stupid typo in xs_sock_set_reuseport
SUNRPC: Define xs_tcp_fin_timeout only if CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG
SUNRPC: Handle connection reset more efficiently.
SUNRPC: Remove the redundant XPRT_CONNECTION_CLOSE flag
SUNRPC: Make xs_tcp_close() do a socket shutdown rather than a sock_release
SUNRPC: Ensure xs_tcp_shutdown() requests a full close of the connection
SUNRPC: Cleanup to remove remaining uses of XPRT_CONNECTION_ABORT
SUNRPC: Remove TCP socket linger code
SUNRPC: Remove TCP client connection reset hack
SUNRPC: TCP/UDP always close the old socket before reconnecting
SUNRPC: Add helpers to prevent socket create from racing
SUNRPC: Ensure xs_reset_transport() resets the close connection flags
SUNRPC: Do not clear the source port in xs_reset_transport
SUNRPC: Handle EADDRINUSE on connect
SUNRPC: Set SO_REUSEPORT socket option for TCP connections
NFSv4.1: Fix pnfs_put_lseg races
NFSv4.1: pnfs_send_layoutreturn should use GFP_NOFS
...
Dave noticed that unprivileged process can allocate significant amount of
memory -- >500 MiB on x86_64 -- and stay unnoticed by oom-killer and
memory cgroup. The trick is to allocate a lot of PMD page tables. Linux
kernel doesn't account PMD tables to the process, only PTE.
The use-cases below use few tricks to allocate a lot of PMD page tables
while keeping VmRSS and VmPTE low. oom_score for the process will be 0.
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#define PUD_SIZE (1UL << 30)
#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << 21)
#define NR_PUD 130000
int main(void)
{
char *addr = NULL;
unsigned long i;
prctl(PR_SET_THP_DISABLE);
for (i = 0; i < NR_PUD ; i++) {
addr = mmap(addr + PUD_SIZE, PUD_SIZE, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
break;
}
*addr = 'x';
munmap(addr, PMD_SIZE);
mmap(addr, PMD_SIZE, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
perror("re-mmap"), exit(1);
}
printf("PID %d consumed %lu KiB in PMD page tables\n",
getpid(), i * 4096 >> 10);
return pause();
}
The patch addresses the issue by account PMD tables to the process the
same way we account PTE.
The main place where PMD tables is accounted is __pmd_alloc() and
free_pmd_range(). But there're few corner cases:
- HugeTLB can share PMD page tables. The patch handles by accounting
the table to all processes who share it.
- x86 PAE pre-allocates few PMD tables on fork.
- Architectures with FIRST_USER_ADDRESS > 0. We need to adjust sanity
check on exit(2).
Accounting only happens on configuration where PMD page table's level is
present (PMD is not folded). As with nr_ptes we use per-mm counter. The
counter value is used to calculate baseline for badness score by
oom-killer.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce the basic control files to account, partition, and limit
memory using cgroups in default hierarchy mode.
This interface versioning allows us to address fundamental design
issues in the existing memory cgroup interface, further explained
below. The old interface will be maintained indefinitely, but a
clearer model and improved workload performance should encourage
existing users to switch over to the new one eventually.
The control files are thus:
- memory.current shows the current consumption of the cgroup and its
descendants, in bytes.
- memory.low configures the lower end of the cgroup's expected
memory consumption range. The kernel considers memory below that
boundary to be a reserve - the minimum that the workload needs in
order to make forward progress - and generally avoids reclaiming
it, unless there is an imminent risk of entering an OOM situation.
- memory.high configures the upper end of the cgroup's expected
memory consumption range. A cgroup whose consumption grows beyond
this threshold is forced into direct reclaim, to work off the
excess and to throttle new allocations heavily, but is generally
allowed to continue and the OOM killer is not invoked.
- memory.max configures the hard maximum amount of memory that the
cgroup is allowed to consume before the OOM killer is invoked.
- memory.events shows event counters that indicate how often the
cgroup was reclaimed while below memory.low, how often it was
forced to reclaim excess beyond memory.high, how often it hit
memory.max, and how often it entered OOM due to memory.max. This
allows users to identify configuration problems when observing a
degradation in workload performance. An overcommitted system will
have an increased rate of low boundary breaches, whereas increased
rates of high limit breaches, maximum hits, or even OOM situations
will indicate internally overcommitted cgroups.
For existing users of memory cgroups, the following deviations from
the current interface are worth pointing out and explaining:
- The original lower boundary, the soft limit, is defined as a limit
that is per default unset. As a result, the set of cgroups that
global reclaim prefers is opt-in, rather than opt-out. The costs
for optimizing these mostly negative lookups are so high that the
implementation, despite its enormous size, does not even provide
the basic desirable behavior. First off, the soft limit has no
hierarchical meaning. All configured groups are organized in a
global rbtree and treated like equal peers, regardless where they
are located in the hierarchy. This makes subtree delegation
impossible. Second, the soft limit reclaim pass is so aggressive
that it not just introduces high allocation latencies into the
system, but also impacts system performance due to overreclaim, to
the point where the feature becomes self-defeating.
The memory.low boundary on the other hand is a top-down allocated
reserve. A cgroup enjoys reclaim protection when it and all its
ancestors are below their low boundaries, which makes delegation
of subtrees possible. Secondly, new cgroups have no reserve per
default and in the common case most cgroups are eligible for the
preferred reclaim pass. This allows the new low boundary to be
efficiently implemented with just a minor addition to the generic
reclaim code, without the need for out-of-band data structures and
reclaim passes. Because the generic reclaim code considers all
cgroups except for the ones running low in the preferred first
reclaim pass, overreclaim of individual groups is eliminated as
well, resulting in much better overall workload performance.
- The original high boundary, the hard limit, is defined as a strict
limit that can not budge, even if the OOM killer has to be called.
But this generally goes against the goal of making the most out of
the available memory. The memory consumption of workloads varies
during runtime, and that requires users to overcommit. But doing
that with a strict upper limit requires either a fairly accurate
prediction of the working set size or adding slack to the limit.
Since working set size estimation is hard and error prone, and
getting it wrong results in OOM kills, most users tend to err on
the side of a looser limit and end up wasting precious resources.
The memory.high boundary on the other hand can be set much more
conservatively. When hit, it throttles allocations by forcing
them into direct reclaim to work off the excess, but it never
invokes the OOM killer. As a result, a high boundary that is
chosen too aggressively will not terminate the processes, but
instead it will lead to gradual performance degradation. The user
can monitor this and make corrections until the minimal memory
footprint that still gives acceptable performance is found.
In extreme cases, with many concurrent allocations and a complete
breakdown of reclaim progress within the group, the high boundary
can be exceeded. But even then it's mostly better to satisfy the
allocation from the slack available in other groups or the rest of
the system than killing the group. Otherwise, memory.max is there
to limit this type of spillover and ultimately contain buggy or
even malicious applications.
- The original control file names are unwieldy and inconsistent in
many different ways. For example, the upper boundary hit count is
exported in the memory.failcnt file, but an OOM event count has to
be manually counted by listening to memory.oom_control events, and
lower boundary / soft limit events have to be counted by first
setting a threshold for that value and then counting those events.
Also, usage and limit files encode their units in the filename.
That makes the filenames very long, even though this is not
information that a user needs to be reminded of every time they
type out those names.
To address these naming issues, as well as to signal clearly that
the new interface carries a new configuration model, the naming
conventions in it necessarily differ from the old interface.
- The original limit files indicate the state of an unset limit with
a very high number, and a configured limit can be unset by echoing
-1 into those files. But that very high number is implementation
and architecture dependent and not very descriptive. And while -1
can be understood as an underflow into the highest possible value,
-2 or -10M etc. do not work, so it's not inconsistent.
memory.low, memory.high, and memory.max will use the string
"infinity" to indicate and set the highest possible value.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use seq_puts() for basic strings]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add KPF_ZERO_PAGE flag for zero_page, so that userspace processes can
detect zero_page in /proc/kpageflags, and then do memory analysis more
accurately.
Signed-off-by: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch introduces a batched trimming feature, which submits split discard
commands.
This is to avoid long latency due to huge trim commands.
If fstrim was triggered ranging from 0 to the end of device, we should lock
all the checkpoint-related mutexes, resulting in very long latency.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a mount option, norecovery, which is mostly same as
disable_roll_forward. The only difference is that norecovery should be activated
with read-only mount option.
This can be used when user wants to check whether f2fs is mountable or not
without any recovery process. (e.g., xfstests/200)
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Highlights this time around include:
- A thrashing of SubmittingPatches to bring it out of the "send everything
to Linus" era of kernel development.
- A new document on completions from Nicholas McGuire
- Lots of typo fixes, formatting improvements, corrections, build fixes,
and more.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=r07E
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"Highlights this time around include:
- A thrashing of SubmittingPatches to bring it out of the "send
everything to Linus" era of kernel development.
- A new document on completions from Nicholas McGuire
- Lots of typo fixes, formatting improvements, corrections, build
fixes, and more"
* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6: (35 commits)
Documentation: Fix the wrong command `echo -1 > set_ftrace_pid` for cleaning the filter.
can-doc: Fixed a wrong filepath in can.txt
Documentation: Fix trivial typo in comment.
kgdb,docs: Fix typo and minor style issues
Documentation: add description for FTRACE probe status
doc: brief user documentation for completion
Documentation/misc-devices/mei: Fix indentation of embedded code.
Documentation/misc-devices/mei: Fix indentation of enumeration.
Documentation/misc-devices/mei: Fix spacing around parentheses.
Documentation/misc-devices/mei: Fix formatting of headings.
Documentation: devicetree: Fix double words in Doumentation/devicetree
Documentation: mm: Fix typo in vm.txt
lockstat: Add documentation on contention and contenting points
Documentation: fix blackfin gptimers-example build errors
Fixes column alignment in table of contents entry 1.9 in Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
CodingStyle: enable emacs display of trailing whitespace
DocBook: Do not exceed argument list limit
gpio: board.txt: Fix the gpio name example
Documentation/SubmittingPatches: unify whitespace/tabs for the DCO
MAINTAINERS: Add the docs-next git tree to the maintainer entry
...
Pull mailbox framework updates from Jassi Brar.
* 'mailbox-devel' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration:
mailbox: Add Altera mailbox driver
mailbox: check for bit set before polling
Mailbox: Fix return value check in pcc_init()
- Framework changes and enhancements:
- Passing -DDEBUG recursively to subdir drivers so we get
debug messages properly turned on.
- Infer map type from DT property in the groups parsing code
in the generic pinconfig code.
- Support for custom parameter passing in generic pin config.
This is used when you are using the generic pin config, but
want to add a few custom properties that no other driver
will use.
- New drivers:
- Driver for the Xilinx Zynq
- Driver for the AmLogic Meson SoCs
- New features in drivers:
- Sleep support (suspend/resume) for the Cherryview driver
- mvebeu a38x can now mux a UART on pins MPP19 and MPP20
- Migrated the qualcomm driver to generic pin config handling
of extended config options in the core code.
- Support BUS1 and AUDIO in the Exynos pin controller.
- Add some missing functions in the sun6i driver.
- Add support for the A31S variant in the sun6i driver.
- EMEv2 support in the Renesas PFC driver.
- Ass support for Qualcomm MSM8916 in the qcom driver.
- Deleted features
- Drop support for the SiRF Marco that was never released to
the market.
- Drop SH7372 support as the support for this platform is
removed from the kernel.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=Nbzh
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pinctrl-v3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pincontrol updates from Linus Walleij:
:This is the bulk of pin control changes for the v3.20 cycle:
Framework changes and enhancements:
- Passing -DDEBUG recursively to subdir drivers so we get debug
messages properly turned on.
- Infer map type from DT property in the groups parsing code in the
generic pinconfig code.
- Support for custom parameter passing in generic pin config. This
is used when you are using the generic pin config, but want to add
a few custom properties that no other driver will use.
New drivers:
- Driver for the Xilinx Zynq
- Driver for the AmLogic Meson SoCs
New features in drivers:
- Sleep support (suspend/resume) for the Cherryview driver
- mvebeu a38x can now mux a UART on pins MPP19 and MPP20
- Migrated the qualcomm driver to generic pin config handling of
extended config options in the core code.
- Support BUS1 and AUDIO in the Exynos pin controller.
- Add some missing functions in the sun6i driver.
- Add support for the A31S variant in the sun6i driver.
- EMEv2 support in the Renesas PFC driver.
- Add support for Qualcomm MSM8916 in the qcom driver.
Deleted features
- Drop support for the SiRF Marco that was never released to the
market.
- Drop SH7372 support as the support for this platform is removed
from the kernel"
* tag 'pinctrl-v3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (40 commits)
sh-pfc: emev2 - Fix mangled author name
pinctrl: cherryview: Configure HiZ pins to be input when requested as GPIOs
pinctrl: imx25: fix numbering for pins
pinctrl: pinctrl-imx: don't use invalid value of conf_reg
pinctrl: qcom: delete pin_config_get/set pinconf operations
pinctrl: qcom: Add msm8916 pinctrl driver
DT: pinctrl: Document Qualcomm MSM8916 pinctrl binding
pinctrl: qcom: increase variable size for register offsets
pinctrl: hide PCONFDUMP in #ifdef
pinctrl: rockchip: Only mask interrupts; never disable
pinctrl: zynq: Fix usb0 pins
pinctrl: sh-pfc: sh7372: Remove DT binding documentation
pinctrl: sh-pfc: sh7372: Remove PFC support
sh-pfc: Add emev2 pinmux support
sh-pfc: add macro to define pinmux without function
pinctrl: add driver for Amlogic Meson SoCs
staging: drivers: pinctrl: Fixed checkpatch.pl warnings
pinctrl: exynos: Add AUDIO pin controller for exynos7
sh-pfc: r8a7790: add MLB+ pin group
sh-pfc: r8a7791: add MLB+ pin group
...
- GPIOLIB core changes:
- Create and use of_mm_gpiochip_remove() for removing
memory-mapped OF GPIO chips
- GPIO MMIO library suppports bgpio_set_multiple for
switching several lines at once, a feature merged in
the last cycle.
- New drivers:
- New driver for the APM X-gene standby GPIO controller
- New driver for the Fujitsu MB86S7x GPIO controller
- Cleanups:
- Moved rcar driver to use gpiolib irqchip
- Moxart converted to the GPIO MMIO library
- GE driver converted to GPIO MMIO library
- Move sx150x to irqdomain
- Move max732x to irqdomain
- Move vx855 to use managed resources
- Move dwapb to use managed resources
- Clean tc3589x from platform data
- Clean stmpe driver to use device tree only probe
- New subtypes:
- sx1506 support in the sx150x driver
- Quark 1000 SoC support in the SCH driver
- Support X86 in the Xilinx driver
- Support PXA1928 in the PXA driver
- Extended drivers:
- max732x supports device tree probe
- sx150x supports device tree probe
- Various minor cleanups and bug fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=yWrB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'gpio-v3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO changes from Linus Walleij:
"This is the GPIO bulk changes for the v3.20 series:
GPIOLIB core changes:
- Create and use of_mm_gpiochip_remove() for removing memory-mapped
OF GPIO chips
- GPIO MMIO library suppports bgpio_set_multiple for switching
several lines at once, a feature merged in the last cycle.
New drivers:
- New driver for the APM X-gene standby GPIO controller
- New driver for the Fujitsu MB86S7x GPIO controller
Cleanups:
- Moved rcar driver to use gpiolib irqchip
- Moxart converted to the GPIO MMIO library
- GE driver converted to GPIO MMIO library
- Move sx150x to irqdomain
- Move max732x to irqdomain
- Move vx855 to use managed resources
- Move dwapb to use managed resources
- Clean tc3589x from platform data
- Clean stmpe driver to use device tree only probe
New subtypes:
- sx1506 support in the sx150x driver
- Quark 1000 SoC support in the SCH driver
- Support X86 in the Xilinx driver
- Support PXA1928 in the PXA driver
Extended drivers:
- max732x supports device tree probe
- sx150x supports device tree probe
Various minor cleanups and bug fixes"
* tag 'gpio-v3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (61 commits)
gpio: kconfig: replace PPC_OF with PPC
gpio: pxa: add PXA1928 gpio type support
dt/bindings: gpio: add compatible string for marvell,pxa1928-gpio
gpio: pxa: remove mach IRQ includes
gpio: max732x: use an inline function for container cast
gpio: use sizeof() instead of hardcoded values
gpio: max732x: add set_multiple function
gpio: sch: Consolidate similar algorithms
gpio: tz1090-pdc: Use resource_size to fix off-by-one resource size calculation
gpio: ge: Convert to use devm_kstrdup
gpio: correctly use const char * const
gpio: sx150x: fixup OF support
gpio: mpc8xxx: Use of_mm_gpiochip_remove
gpio: Add Fujitsu MB86S7x GPIO driver
gpio: mpc8xxx: Convert to platform device interface.
gpio: zevio: Use of_mm_gpiochip_remove
gpio: gpio-mm-lantiq: Use of_mm_gpiochip_remove
gpio: gpio-mm-lantiq: Use of_property_read_u32
gpio: gpio-mm-lantiq: Do not replicate code
gpio :gpio-mm-lantiq: Use devm_kzalloc
...
- Support for MMC power sequences.
- SDIO function devicetree subnode parsing.
- Refactor the hardware reset routines and enable it for SD cards.
- Various code quality improvements, especially for slot-gpio.
MMC host:
- dw_mmc: Various fixes and cleanups.
- dw_mmc: Convert to mmc_send_tuning().
- moxart: Fix probe logic.
- sdhci: Various fixes and cleanups
- sdhci: Asynchronous request handling support.
- sdhci-pxav3: Various fixes and cleanups.
- sdhci-tegra: Fixes for T114, T124 and T132.
- rtsx: Various fixes and cleanups.
- rtsx: Support for SDIO.
- sdhi/tmio: Refactor and cleanup of header files.
- omap_hsmmc: Use slot-gpio and common MMC DT parser.
- Make all hosts to deal with errors from mmc_of_parse().
- sunxi: Various fixes and cleanups.
- sdhci: Support for Fujitsu SDHCI controller f_sdh30.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJU2b9MAAoJEP4mhCVzWIwp678P/2Hjoo17FDnCQT2qXCRWmMmx
98n7mrkPw20cVm6dlXyVxHFxrgRWan1eATiu1vBdnNmXkeUmThMbuGpATDi40fIT
C2g9wPDM1/naJ+Qg8mPGy0vEDQYHEzxHHlAyfOaeXdhxhll1iHqhk+Jb6cFQN5DP
/CvNmuL/7m9uuFhHlGJnqSNMyenLAFFXthIiVJrQeZeYq9NZ1ZZfW7+esHDmu2lP
EFkrZf+xYFmFWAqccyTR58QZsYKlDv4NS/0UMU941DkO7x7R8ZsQG8xFu9bIN5Wn
EJfgP7EfEXHlD5a1/QQ918IT1ifxhPGiCbBXpdfAUt7Xte6zYyASpTyAm8v7vT2I
2hot1T1BZgADALE2EHAP4kzK49ipfhQmlVZgFeYVsTpPKk8Nvczio7Y3LYlzNmBo
V0jaTUTtU7u7ICtGbo7OqOybW/Sm5E00xsq22txIXObURa7bPbZ4CnxJpstSaU2Z
nweZaa79HaHZE7xyUNh9kAbxfGC0pOT0oPoPYcTxcpk2vva+atULEYnLEHUULrgs
D4+m8tnbuwoZoGanlMKqgPXP8Xkau/meEdz4WaYrXQEIafrVIR2/kcXGQjhD8ucO
VkjUaZDKxNXTkwOzM/siOxJwj75Ka6GDHM7JGx4F30QHqgRTtg2wzInU9nsViuiA
02698dNk9CdP3JirDtbm
=ojsj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mmc-v3.20-1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc
Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Support for MMC power sequences.
- SDIO function devicetree subnode parsing.
- Refactor the hardware reset routines and enable it for SD cards.
- Various code quality improvements, especially for slot-gpio.
MMC host:
- dw_mmc: Various fixes and cleanups.
- dw_mmc: Convert to mmc_send_tuning().
- moxart: Fix probe logic.
- sdhci: Various fixes and cleanups
- sdhci: Asynchronous request handling support.
- sdhci-pxav3: Various fixes and cleanups.
- sdhci-tegra: Fixes for T114, T124 and T132.
- rtsx: Various fixes and cleanups.
- rtsx: Support for SDIO.
- sdhi/tmio: Refactor and cleanup of header files.
- omap_hsmmc: Use slot-gpio and common MMC DT parser.
- Make all hosts to deal with errors from mmc_of_parse().
- sunxi: Various fixes and cleanups.
- sdhci: Support for Fujitsu SDHCI controller f_sdh30"
* tag 'mmc-v3.20-1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc: (117 commits)
mmc: sdhci-s3c: solve problem with sleeping in atomic context
mmc: pwrseq: add driver for emmc hardware reset
mmc: moxart: fix probe logic
mmc: core: Invoke mmc_pwrseq_post_power_on() prior MMC_POWER_ON state
mmc: pwrseq_simple: Add optional reference clock support
mmc: pwrseq: Document optional clock for the simple power sequence
mmc: pwrseq_simple: Extend to support more pins
mmc: pwrseq: Document that simple sequence support more than one GPIO
mmc: Add hardware dependencies for sdhci-pxav3 and sdhci-pxav2
mmc: sdhci-pxav3: Modify clock settings for the SDR50 and DDR50 modes
mmc: sdhci-pxav3: Extend binding with SDIO3 conf reg for the Armada 38x
mmc: sdhci-pxav3: Fix Armada 38x controller's caps according to erratum ERR-7878951
mmc: sdhci-pxav3: Fix SDR50 and DDR50 capabilities for the Armada 38x flavor
mmc: sdhci: switch voltage before sdhci_set_ios in runtime resume
mmc: tegra: Write xfer_mode, CMD regs in together
mmc: Resolve BKOPS compatability issue
mmc: sdhci-pxav3: fix setting of pdata->clk_delay_cycles
mmc: dw_mmc: rockchip: remove incorrect __exit_p()
mmc: dw_mmc: exynos: remove incorrect __exit_p()
mmc: Fix menuconfig alignment of MMC_SDHCI_* options
...
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"The first round of updates for the input subsystem.
A few new drivers (power button handler for AXP20x PMIC, tps65218
power button driver, sun4i keys driver, regulator haptic driver, NI
Ettus Research USRP E3x0 button, Alwinner A10/A20 PS/2 controller).
Updates to Synaptics and ALPS touchpad drivers (with more to come
later), brand new Focaltech PS/2 support, update to Cypress driver to
handle Gen5 (in addition to Gen3) devices, and number of other fixups
to various drivers as well as input core"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (54 commits)
Input: elan_i2c - fix wrong %p extension
Input: evdev - do not queue SYN_DROPPED if queue is empty
Input: gscps2 - fix MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE invocation
Input: synaptics - use dmax in input_mt_assign_slots
Input: pxa27x_keypad - remove unnecessary ARM includes
Input: ti_am335x_tsc - replace delta filtering with median filtering
ARM: dts: AM335x: Make charge delay a DT parameter for TSC
Input: ti_am335x_tsc - read charge delay from DT
Input: ti_am335x_tsc - remove udelay in interrupt handler
Input: ti_am335x_tsc - interchange touchscreen and ADC steps
Input: MT - add support for balanced slot assignment
Input: drv2667 - remove wrong and unneeded drv2667-haptics modalias
Input: drv260x - remove wrong and unneeded drv260x-haptics modalias
Input: cap11xx - remove wrong and unneeded cap11xx modalias
Input: sun4i-ts - add support for touchpanel controller on A31
Input: serio - add support for Alwinner A10/A20 PS/2 controller
Input: gtco - use sign_extend32() for sign extension
Input: elan_i2c - verify firmware signature applying it
Input: elantech - remove stale comment from Kconfig
Input: cyapa - off by one in cyapa_update_fw_store()
...
In this batch, you can find lots of cleanups through the whole
subsystem, as our good New Year's resolution. Lots of LOCs and
commits are about LINE6 driver that was promoted finally from staging
tree, and as usual, there've been widely spread ASoC changes.
Here some highlights:
ALSA core changes
- Embedding struct device into ALSA core structures
- sequencer core cleanups / fixes
- PCM msbits constraints cleanups / fixes
- New SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN command
- PCM kerneldoc fixes, header cleanups
- PCM code cleanups using more standard codes
- Control notification ID fixes
Driver cleanups
- Cleanups of PCI PM callbacks
- Timer helper usages cleanups
- Simplification (e.g. argument reduction) of many driver codes
HD-audio
- Hotkey and LED support on HP laptops with Realtek codecs
- Dock station support on HP laptops
- Toshiba Satellite S50D fixup
- Enhanced wallclock timestamp handling for HD-audio
- Componentization to simplify the linkage between i915 and hd-audio
drivers for Intel HDMI/DP
USB-audio
- Akai MPC Element support
- Enhanced timestamp handling
ASoC
- Lots of refactoringin ASoC core, moving drivers to more data
driven initialization and rationalizing a lot of DAPM usage
- Much improved handling of CDCLK clocks on Samsung I2S controllers
- Lots of driver specific cleanups and feature improvements
- CODEC support for TI PCM514x and TLV320AIC3104 devices
- Board support for Tegra systems with Realtek RT5677
- New driver for Maxim max98357a
- More enhancements / fixes for Intel SST driver
Others
- Promotion of LINE6 driver from staging along with lots of rewrites
and cleanups
- DT support for old non-ASoC atmel driver
- oxygen cleanups, XIO2001 init, Studio Evolution SE6x support
- Emu8000 DRAM size detection fix on ISA(!!) AWE64 boards
- A few more ak411x fixes for ice1724 boards
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2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=/84r
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"In this batch, you can find lots of cleanups through the whole
subsystem, as our good New Year's resolution. Lots of LOCs and
commits are about LINE6 driver that was promoted finally from staging
tree, and as usual, there've been widely spread ASoC changes.
Here some highlights:
ALSA core changes
- Embedding struct device into ALSA core structures
- sequencer core cleanups / fixes
- PCM msbits constraints cleanups / fixes
- New SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN command
- PCM kerneldoc fixes, header cleanups
- PCM code cleanups using more standard codes
- Control notification ID fixes
Driver cleanups
- Cleanups of PCI PM callbacks
- Timer helper usages cleanups
- Simplification (e.g. argument reduction) of many driver codes
HD-audio
- Hotkey and LED support on HP laptops with Realtek codecs
- Dock station support on HP laptops
- Toshiba Satellite S50D fixup
- Enhanced wallclock timestamp handling for HD-audio
- Componentization to simplify the linkage between i915 and hd-audio
drivers for Intel HDMI/DP
USB-audio
- Akai MPC Element support
- Enhanced timestamp handling
ASoC
- Lots of refactoringin ASoC core, moving drivers to more data driven
initialization and rationalizing a lot of DAPM usage
- Much improved handling of CDCLK clocks on Samsung I2S controllers
- Lots of driver specific cleanups and feature improvements
- CODEC support for TI PCM514x and TLV320AIC3104 devices
- Board support for Tegra systems with Realtek RT5677
- New driver for Maxim max98357a
- More enhancements / fixes for Intel SST driver
Others
- Promotion of LINE6 driver from staging along with lots of rewrites
and cleanups
- DT support for old non-ASoC atmel driver
- oxygen cleanups, XIO2001 init, Studio Evolution SE6x support
- Emu8000 DRAM size detection fix on ISA(!!) AWE64 boards
- A few more ak411x fixes for ice1724 boards"
* tag 'sound-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (542 commits)
ALSA: line6: toneport: Use explicit type for firmware version
ALSA: line6: Use explicit type for serial number
ALSA: line6: Return EIO if read/write not successful
ALSA: line6: Return error if device not responding
ALSA: line6: Add delay before reading status
ASoC: Intel: Clean data after SST fw fetch
ALSA: hda - Add docking station support for another HP machine
ALSA: control: fix failure to return new numerical ID in 'replace' event data
ALSA: usb: update trigger timestamp on first non-zero URB submitted
ALSA: hda: read trigger_timestamp immediately after starting DMA
ALSA: pcm: allow for trigger_tstamp snapshot in .trigger
ALSA: pcm: don't override timestamp unconditionally
ALSA: off by one bug in snd_riptide_joystick_probe()
ASoC: rt5670: Set use_single_rw flag for regmap
ASoC: rt286: Add rt288 codec support
ASoC: max98357a: Fix build in !CONFIG_OF case
ASoC: Intel: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
ARM: dts: Switch Odroid X2/U2 to simple-audio-card
ARM: dts: Exynos4 and Odroid X2/U3 sound device nodes update
ALSA: control: fix failure to return numerical ID in 'add' event
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=VH6m
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'media/v3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- Some documentation updates and a few new pixel formats
- Stop btcx-risc abuse by cx88 and move it to bt8xx driver
- New platform driver: am437x
- New webcam driver: toptek
- New remote controller hardware protocols added to img-ir driver
- Removal of a few very old drivers that relies on old kABIs and are
for very hard to find hardware: parallel port webcam drivers
(bw-qcam, c-cam, pms and w9966), tlg2300, Video In/Out for SGI (vino)
- Removal of the USB Telegent driver (tlg2300). The company that
developed this driver has long gone and the hardware is hard to find.
As it relies on a legacy set of kABI symbols and nobody seems to care
about it, remove it.
- several improvements at rtl2832 driver
- conversion on cx28521 and au0828 to use videobuf2 (VB2)
- several improvements, fixups and board additions
* tag 'media/v3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (321 commits)
[media] dvb_net: Convert local hex dump to print_hex_dump_debug
[media] dvb_net: Use standard debugging facilities
[media] dvb_net: Use vsprintf %pM extension to print Ethernet addresses
[media] staging: lirc_serial: adjust boolean assignments
[media] stb0899: use sign_extend32() for sign extension
[media] si2168: add support for 1.7MHz bandwidth
[media] si2168: return error if set_frontend is called with invalid parameters
[media] lirc_dev: avoid potential null-dereference
[media] mn88472: simplify bandwidth registers setting code
[media] dvb: tc90522: re-add symbol-rate report
[media] lmedm04: add read snr, signal strength and ber call backs
[media] lmedm04: Create frontend call back for read status
[media] lmedm04: create frontend callbacks for signal/snr/ber/ucblocks
[media] lmedm04: Fix usb_submit_urb BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 1 != type 3 in interrupt urb
[media] lmedm04: Increase Interupt due time to 200 msec
[media] cx88-dvb: whitespace cleanup
[media] rtl28xxu: properly initialize pdata
[media] rtl2832: declare functions as static
[media] rtl2830: declare functions as static
[media] rtl2832_sdr: add kernel-doc comments for platform_data
...
This patch is based on exynos-drm-next branch of Inki Dae's tree at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daeinki/drm-exynos.git
DECON(Display and Enhancement Controller) is the new IP
in exynos7 SOC for generating video signals using pixel data.
DECON driver can be used to drive 2 different interfaces on Exynos7:
DECON-INT(video controller) and DECON-EXT(Mixer for HDMI)
The existing FIMD driver code was used as a template to create
DECON driver. Only DECON-INT is supported as of now, and
DECON-EXT support will be added later.
The current version of the driver supports video mode displays.
Changelog v2:
- Change config name, DRM_EXYNOS_DECON to DRM_EXYNOS7_DECON.
Signed-off-by: Akshu Agrawal <akshua@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kumar <ajaykumar.rs@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) More iov_iter conversion work from Al Viro.
[ The "crypto: switch af_alg_make_sg() to iov_iter" commit was
wrong, and this pull actually adds an extra commit on top of the
branch I'm pulling to fix that up, so that the pre-merge state is
ok. - Linus ]
2) Various optimizations to the ipv4 forwarding information base trie
lookup implementation. From Alexander Duyck.
3) Remove sock_iocb altogether, from CHristoph Hellwig.
4) Allow congestion control algorithm selection via routing metrics.
From Daniel Borkmann.
5) Make ipv4 uncached route list per-cpu, from Eric Dumazet.
6) Handle rfs hash collisions more gracefully, also from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add xmit_more support to r8169, e1000, and e1000e drivers. From
Florian Westphal.
8) Transparent Ethernet Bridging support for GRO, from Jesse Gross.
9) Add BPF packet actions to packet scheduler, from Jiri Pirko.
10) Add support for uniqu flow IDs to openvswitch, from Joe Stringer.
11) New NetCP ethernet driver, from Muralidharan Karicheri and Wingman
Kwok.
12) More sanely handle out-of-window dupacks, which can result in
serious ACK storms. From Neal Cardwell.
13) Various rhashtable bug fixes and enhancements, from Herbert Xu,
Patrick McHardy, and Thomas Graf.
14) Support xmit_more in be2net, from Sathya Perla.
15) Group Policy extensions for vxlan, from Thomas Graf.
16) Remove Checksum Offload support for vxlan, from Tom Herbert.
17) Like ipv4, support lockless transmit over ipv6 UDP sockets. From
Vlad Yasevich.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1494+1 commits)
crypto: fix af_alg_make_sg() conversion to iov_iter
ipv4: Namespecify TCP PMTU mechanism
i40e: Fix for stats init function call in Rx setup
tcp: don't include Fast Open option in SYN-ACK on pure SYN-data
openvswitch: Only set TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT if VXLAN-GBP metadata is set
ipv6: Make __ipv6_select_ident static
ipv6: Fix fragment id assignment on LE arches.
bridge: Fix inability to add non-vlan fdb entry
net: Mellanox: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "vunmap"
cxgb4: Add support in cxgb4 to get expansion rom version via ethtool
ethtool: rename reserved1 memeber in ethtool_drvinfo for expansion ROM version
net: dsa: Remove redundant phy_attach()
IB/mlx4: Reset flow support for IB kernel ULPs
IB/mlx4: Always use the correct port for mirrored multicast attachments
net/bonding: Fix potential bad memory access during bonding events
tipc: remove tipc_snprintf
tipc: nl compat add noop and remove legacy nl framework
tipc: convert legacy nl stats show to nl compat
tipc: convert legacy nl net id get to nl compat
tipc: convert legacy nl net id set to nl compat
...
Pull trivial tree changes from Jiri Kosina:
"Patches from trivial.git that keep the world turning around.
Mostly documentation and comment fixes, and a two corner-case code
fixes from Alan Cox"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
kexec, Kconfig: spell "architecture" properly
mm: fix cleancache debugfs directory path
blackfin: mach-common: ints-priority: remove unused function
doubletalk: probe failure causes OOPS
ARM: cache-l2x0.c: Make it clear that cache-l2x0 handles L310 cache controller
msdos_fs.h: fix 'fields' in comment
scsi: aic7xxx: fix comment
ARM: l2c: fix comment
ibmraid: fix writeable attribute with no store method
dynamic_debug: fix comment
doc: usbmon: fix spelling s/unpriviledged/unprivileged/
x86: init_mem_mapping(): use capital BIOS in comment
Pull live patching infrastructure from Jiri Kosina:
"Let me provide a bit of history first, before describing what is in
this pile.
Originally, there was kSplice as a standalone project that implemented
stop_machine()-based patching for the linux kernel. This project got
later acquired, and the current owner is providing live patching as a
proprietary service, without any intentions to have their
implementation merged.
Then, due to rising user/customer demand, both Red Hat and SUSE
started working on their own implementation (not knowing about each
other), and announced first versions roughly at the same time [1] [2].
The principle difference between the two solutions is how they are
making sure that the patching is performed in a consistent way when it
comes to different execution threads with respect to the semantic
nature of the change that is being introduced.
In a nutshell, kPatch is issuing stop_machine(), then looking at
stacks of all existing processess, and if it decides that the system
is in a state that can be patched safely, it proceeds insterting code
redirection machinery to the patched functions.
On the other hand, kGraft provides a per-thread consistency during one
single pass of a process through the kernel and performs a lazy
contignuous migration of threads from "unpatched" universe to the
"patched" one at safe checkpoints.
If interested in a more detailed discussion about the consistency
models and its possible combinations, please see the thread that
evolved around [3].
It pretty quickly became obvious to the interested parties that it's
absolutely impractical in this case to have several isolated solutions
for one task to co-exist in the kernel. During a dedicated Live
Kernel Patching track at LPC in Dusseldorf, all the interested parties
sat together and came up with a joint aproach that would work for both
distro vendors. Steven Rostedt took notes [4] from this meeting.
And the foundation for that aproach is what's present in this pull
request.
It provides a basic infrastructure for function "live patching" (i.e.
code redirection), including API for kernel modules containing the
actual patches, and API/ABI for userspace to be able to operate on the
patches (look up what patches are applied, enable/disable them, etc).
It's relatively simple and minimalistic, as it's making use of
existing kernel infrastructure (namely ftrace) as much as possible.
It's also self-contained, in a sense that it doesn't hook itself in
any other kernel subsystem (it doesn't even touch any other code).
It's now implemented for x86 only as a reference architecture, but
support for powerpc, s390 and arm is already in the works (adding
arch-specific support basically boils down to teaching ftrace about
regs-saving).
Once this common infrastructure gets merged, both Red Hat and SUSE
have agreed to immediately start porting their current solutions on
top of this, abandoning their out-of-tree code. The plan basically is
that each patch will be marked by flag(s) that would indicate which
consistency model it is willing to use (again, the details have been
sketched out already in the thread at [3]).
Before this happens, the current codebase can be used to patch a large
group of secruity/stability problems the patches for which are not too
complex (in a sense that they don't introduce non-trivial change of
function's return value semantics, they don't change layout of data
structures, etc) -- this corresponds to LEAVE_FUNCTION &&
SWITCH_FUNCTION semantics described at [3].
This tree has been in linux-next since December.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/30/477
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/14/857
[3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/7/354
[4] http://linuxplumbersconf.org/2014/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/LPC2014_LivePatching.txt
[ The core code is introduced by the three commits authored by Seth
Jennings, which got a lot of changes incorporated during numerous
respins and reviews of the initial implementation. All the followup
commits have materialized only after public tree has been created,
so they were not folded into initial three commits so that the
public tree doesn't get rebased ]"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
livepatch: add missing newline to error message
livepatch: rename config to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
livepatch: fix uninitialized return value
livepatch: support for repatching a function
livepatch: enforce patch stacking semantics
livepatch: change ARCH_HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING to HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING
livepatch: fix deferred module patching order
livepatch: handle ancient compilers with more grace
livepatch: kconfig: use bool instead of boolean
livepatch: samples: fix usage example comments
livepatch: MAINTAINERS: add git tree location
livepatch: use FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY
livepatch: move x86 specific ftrace handler code to arch/x86
livepatch: samples: add sample live patching module
livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching
livepatch: kernel: add TAINT_LIVEPATCH
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"Bite-sized chunks this time, to avoid the MTA ratelimiting woes.
- fs/notify updates
- ocfs2
- some of MM"
That laconic "some MM" is mainly the removal of remap_file_pages(),
which is a big simplification of the VM, and which gets rid of a *lot*
of random cruft and special cases because we no longer support the
non-linear mappings that it used.
From a user interface perspective, nothing has changed, because the
remap_file_pages() syscall still exists, it's just done by emulating the
old behavior by creating a lot of individual small mappings instead of
one non-linear one.
The emulation is slower than the old "native" non-linear mappings, but
nobody really uses or cares about remap_file_pages(), and simplifying
the VM is a big advantage.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (78 commits)
memcg: zap memcg_slab_caches and memcg_slab_mutex
memcg: zap memcg_name argument of memcg_create_kmem_cache
memcg: zap __memcg_{charge,uncharge}_slab
mm/page_alloc.c: place zone_id check before VM_BUG_ON_PAGE check
mm: hugetlb: fix type of hugetlb_treat_as_movable variable
mm, hugetlb: remove unnecessary lower bound on sysctl handlers"?
mm: memory: merge shared-writable dirtying branches in do_wp_page()
mm: memory: remove ->vm_file check on shared writable vmas
xtensa: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
x86: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
unicore32: drop pte_file()-related helpers
um: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
tile: drop pte_file()-related helpers
sparc: drop pte_file()-related helpers
sh: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
score: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
s390: drop pte_file()-related helpers
parisc: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
openrisc: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
nios2: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
...
This update contains:
o RENAME_EXCHANGE support
o Rework of the superblock logging infrastructure
o Rework of the XFS_IOCTL_SETXATTR implementation
- enables use inside user namespaces
- fixes inconsistencies setting extent size hints
o fixes for missing buffer type annotations used in log recovery
o more consolidation of libxfs headers
o preparation patches for block based PNFS support
o miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=eZEU
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs update from Dave Chinner:
"This update contains:
- RENAME_EXCHANGE support
- Rework of the superblock logging infrastructure
- Rework of the XFS_IOCTL_SETXATTR implementation
* enables use inside user namespaces
* fixes inconsistencies setting extent size hints
- fixes for missing buffer type annotations used in log recovery
- more consolidation of libxfs headers
- preparation patches for block based PNFS support
- miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (37 commits)
xfs: only trace buffer items if they exist
xfs: report proper f_files in statfs if we overshoot imaxpct
xfs: fix panic_mask documentation
xfs: xfs_ioctl_setattr_check_projid can be static
xfs: growfs should use synchronous transactions
xfs: fix behaviour of XFS_IOC_FSSETXATTR on directories
xfs: factor projid hint checking out of xfs_ioctl_setattr
xfs: factor extsize hint checking out of xfs_ioctl_setattr
xfs: XFS_IOCTL_SETXATTR can run in user namespaces
xfs: kill xfs_ioctl_setattr behaviour mask
xfs: disaggregate xfs_ioctl_setattr
xfs: factor out xfs_ioctl_setattr transaciton preamble
xfs: separate xflags from xfs_ioctl_setattr
xfs: FSX_NONBLOCK is not used
xfs: don't allocate an ioend for direct I/O completions
xfs: change kmem_free to use generic kvfree()
xfs: factor out a xfs_update_prealloc_flags() helper
xfs: remove incorrect error negation in attr_multi ioctl
xfs: set superblock buffer type correctly
xfs: set buf types when converting extent formats
...
- Rework of the core ACPI resources parsing code to fix issues
in it and make using resource offsets more convenient and
consolidation of some resource-handing code in a couple of places
that have grown analagous data structures and code to cover the
the same gap in the core (Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner, Lv Zheng).
- ACPI-based IOAPIC hotplug support on top of the resources handling
rework (Jiang Liu, Yinghai Lu).
- ACPICA update to upstream release 20150204 including an interrupt
handling rework that allows drivers to install raw handlers for
ACPI GPEs which then become entirely responsible for the given GPE
and the ACPICA core code won't touch it (Lv Zheng, David E Box,
Octavian Purdila).
- ACPI EC driver rework to fix several concurrency issues and other
problems related to events handling on top of the ACPICA's new
support for raw GPE handlers (Lv Zheng).
- New ACPI driver for AMD SoCs analogous to the LPSS (Low-Power
Subsystem) driver for Intel chips (Ken Xue).
- Two minor fixes of the ACPI LPSS driver (Heikki Krogerus,
Jarkko Nikula).
- Two new blacklist entries for machines (Samsung 730U3E/740U3E and
510R) where the native backlight interface doesn't work correctly
while the ACPI one does (Hans de Goede).
- Rework of the ACPI processor driver's handling of idle states
to make the code more straightforward and less bloated overall
(Rafael J Wysocki).
- Assorted minor fixes related to ACPI and SFI (Andreas Ruprecht,
Andy Shevchenko, Hanjun Guo, Jan Beulich, Rafael J Wysocki,
Yaowei Bai).
- PCI core power management modification to avoid resuming (some)
runtime-suspended devices during system suspend if they are in
the right states already (Rafael J Wysocki).
- New SFI-based cpufreq driver for Intel platforms using SFI
(Srinidhi Kasagar).
- cpufreq core fixes, cleanups and simplifications (Viresh Kumar,
Doug Anderson, Wolfram Sang).
- SkyLake CPU support and other updates for the intel_pstate driver
(Kristen Carlson Accardi, Srinivas Pandruvada).
- cpufreq-dt driver cleanup (Markus Elfring).
- Init fix for the ARM big.LITTLE cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).
- Generic power domains core code fixes and cleanups (Ulf Hansson).
- Operating Performance Points (OPP) core code cleanups and kernel
documentation update (Nishanth Menon).
- New dabugfs interface to make the list of PM QoS constraints
available to user space (Nishanth Menon).
- New devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor (Tomeu Vizoso).
- New devfreq class (devfreq_event) to provide raw utilization data
to devfreq governors (Chanwoo Choi).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups related to power management
(Andreas Ruprecht, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Rickard Strandqvist,
Pavel Machek, Todd E Brandt, Wonhong Kwon).
- turbostat updates (Len Brown) and cpupower Makefile improvement
(Sriram Raghunathan).
/
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)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=zZER
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"We have a few new features this time, including a new SFI-based
cpufreq driver, a new devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor, a new
devfreq class for providing its governors with raw utilization data
and a new ACPI driver for AMD SoCs.
Still, the majority of changes here are reworks of existing code to
make it more straightforward or to prepare it for implementing new
features on top of it. The primary example is the rework of ACPI
resources handling from Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner and Lv Zheng with
support for IOAPIC hotplug implemented on top of it, but there is
quite a number of changes of this kind in the cpufreq core, ACPICA,
ACPI EC driver, ACPI processor driver and the generic power domains
core code too.
The most active developer is Viresh Kumar with his cpufreq changes.
Specifics:
- Rework of the core ACPI resources parsing code to fix issues in it
and make using resource offsets more convenient and consolidation
of some resource-handing code in a couple of places that have grown
analagous data structures and code to cover the the same gap in the
core (Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner, Lv Zheng).
- ACPI-based IOAPIC hotplug support on top of the resources handling
rework (Jiang Liu, Yinghai Lu).
- ACPICA update to upstream release 20150204 including an interrupt
handling rework that allows drivers to install raw handlers for
ACPI GPEs which then become entirely responsible for the given GPE
and the ACPICA core code won't touch it (Lv Zheng, David E Box,
Octavian Purdila).
- ACPI EC driver rework to fix several concurrency issues and other
problems related to events handling on top of the ACPICA's new
support for raw GPE handlers (Lv Zheng).
- New ACPI driver for AMD SoCs analogous to the LPSS (Low-Power
Subsystem) driver for Intel chips (Ken Xue).
- Two minor fixes of the ACPI LPSS driver (Heikki Krogerus, Jarkko
Nikula).
- Two new blacklist entries for machines (Samsung 730U3E/740U3E and
510R) where the native backlight interface doesn't work correctly
while the ACPI one does (Hans de Goede).
- Rework of the ACPI processor driver's handling of idle states to
make the code more straightforward and less bloated overall (Rafael
J Wysocki).
- Assorted minor fixes related to ACPI and SFI (Andreas Ruprecht,
Andy Shevchenko, Hanjun Guo, Jan Beulich, Rafael J Wysocki, Yaowei
Bai).
- PCI core power management modification to avoid resuming (some)
runtime-suspended devices during system suspend if they are in the
right states already (Rafael J Wysocki).
- New SFI-based cpufreq driver for Intel platforms using SFI
(Srinidhi Kasagar).
- cpufreq core fixes, cleanups and simplifications (Viresh Kumar,
Doug Anderson, Wolfram Sang).
- SkyLake CPU support and other updates for the intel_pstate driver
(Kristen Carlson Accardi, Srinivas Pandruvada).
- cpufreq-dt driver cleanup (Markus Elfring).
- Init fix for the ARM big.LITTLE cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).
- Generic power domains core code fixes and cleanups (Ulf Hansson).
- Operating Performance Points (OPP) core code cleanups and kernel
documentation update (Nishanth Menon).
- New dabugfs interface to make the list of PM QoS constraints
available to user space (Nishanth Menon).
- New devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor (Tomeu Vizoso).
- New devfreq class (devfreq_event) to provide raw utilization data
to devfreq governors (Chanwoo Choi).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups related to power management
(Andreas Ruprecht, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Rickard Strandqvist, Pavel
Machek, Todd E Brandt, Wonhong Kwon).
- turbostat updates (Len Brown) and cpupower Makefile improvement
(Sriram Raghunathan)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (151 commits)
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on APERF_MSR
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on invariant TSC
Merge branch 'pci/host-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci into acpi-resources
tools/power turbostat: decode MSR_*_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on root permission
ACPI / video: Add disable_native_backlight quirk for Samsung 510R
ACPI / PM: Remove unneeded nested #ifdef
USB / PM: Remove unneeded #ifdef and associated dead code
intel_pstate: provide option to only use intel_pstate with HWP
ACPI / EC: Add GPE reference counting debugging messages
ACPI / EC: Add query flushing support
ACPI / EC: Refine command storm prevention support
ACPI / EC: Add command flushing support.
ACPI / EC: Introduce STARTED/STOPPED flags to replace BLOCKED flag
ACPI: add AMD ACPI2Platform device support for x86 system
ACPI / table: remove duplicate NULL check for the handler of acpi_table_parse()
ACPI / EC: Update revision due to raw handler mode.
ACPI / EC: Reduce ec_poll() by referencing the last register access timestamp.
ACPI / EC: Fix several GPE handling issues by deploying ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_RAW_HANDLER mode.
ACPICA: Events: Enable APIs to allow interrupt/polling adaptive request based GPE handling model
...
We don't create non-linear mappings anymore. Let's drop code which
handles them in rmap.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
remap_file_pages(2) was invented to be able efficiently map parts of
huge file into limited 32-bit virtual address space such as in database
workloads.
Nonlinear mappings are pain to support and it seems there's no
legitimate use-cases nowadays since 64-bit systems are widely available.
Let's drop it and get rid of all these special-cased code.
The patch replaces the syscall with emulation which creates new VMA on
each remap_file_pages(), unless they it can be merged with an adjacent
one.
I didn't find *any* real code that uses remap_file_pages(2) to test
emulation impact on. I've checked Debian code search and source of all
packages in ALT Linux. No real users: libc wrappers, mentions in
strace, gdb, valgrind and this kind of stuff.
There are few basic tests in LTP for the syscall. They work just fine
with emulation.
To test performance impact, I've written small test case which
demonstrate pretty much worst case scenario: map 4G shmfs file, write to
begin of every page pgoff of the page, remap pages in reverse order,
read every page.
The test creates 1 million of VMAs if emulation is in use, so I had to
set vm.max_map_count to 1100000 to avoid -ENOMEM.
Before: 23.3 ( +- 4.31% ) seconds
After: 43.9 ( +- 0.85% ) seconds
Slowdown: 1.88x
I believe we can live with that.
Test case:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#define MB (1024UL * 1024)
#define SIZE (4096 * MB)
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned long *p;
long i, pass;
for (pass = 0; pass < 10; pass++) {
p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < SIZE / 4096; i++)
p[i * 4096 / sizeof(*p)] = i;
for (i = 0; i < SIZE / 4096; i++) {
if (remap_file_pages(p + i * 4096 / sizeof(*p), 4096,
0, (SIZE - 4096 * (i + 1)) >> 12, 0)) {
perror("remap_file_pages");
return -1;
}
}
for (i = SIZE / 4096 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
assert(p[i * 4096 / sizeof(*p)] == SIZE / 4096 - i - 1);
munmap(p, SIZE);
}
return 0;
}
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spello]
[sasha.levin@oracle.com: initialize populate before usage]
[sasha.levin@oracle.com: grab file ref to prevent race while mmaping]
Signed-off-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Armin Rigo <arigo@tunes.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__generic_block_fiemap may spin very long time for large sparse files.
Without this patch an unprivileged user may abuse system resources simply
by spawning a vast number of unkilable busyloops (works on ext2/ext3):
truncate --size 1T test
for ((i=0;i<1024;i++))
do
filefrag test > /dev/null &
done
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a mount option to support JBD2 feature:
JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT. When this feature is opened, journal
commit block can be written to disk without waiting for descriptor blocks,
which can improve journal commit performance. This option will enable
'journal_checksum' internally.
Using the fs_mark benchmark, using journal_async_commit shows a 50%
improvement, the files per second go up from 215.2 to 317.5.
test script:
fs_mark -d /mnt/ocfs2/ -s 10240 -n 1000
default:
FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead
0 1000 10240 215.2 17878
with journal_async_commit option:
FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead
0 1000 10240 317.5 17881
Signed-off-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.comm>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The inotify interface has changed a lot. The user interface was too
old, and the kernel interface was removed by Eric Paris in commit:
2dfc1ca inotify: remove inotify in kernel interface.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Wang Kai <morgan.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* pm-cpufreq: (46 commits)
intel_pstate: provide option to only use intel_pstate with HWP
cpufreq-dt: Drop unnecessary check before cpufreq_cooling_unregister() invocation
cpufreq: Create for_each_governor()
cpufreq: Create for_each_policy()
cpufreq: Drop cpufreq_disabled() check from cpufreq_cpu_{get|put}()
cpufreq: Set cpufreq_cpu_data to NULL before putting kobject
intel_pstate: honor user space min_perf_pct override on resume
intel_pstate: respect cpufreq policy request
intel_pstate: Add num_pstates to sysfs
intel_pstate: expose turbo range to sysfs
intel_pstate: Add support for SkyLake
cpufreq: stats: drop unnecessary locking
cpufreq: stats: don't update stats on false notifiers
cpufreq: stats: don't update stats from show_trans_table()
cpufreq: stats: time_in_state can't be NULL in cpufreq_stats_update()
cpufreq: stats: create sysfs group once we are ready
cpufreq: remove CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU notifications
cpufreq: stats: drop 'cpu' field of struct cpufreq_stats
cpufreq: Remove (now) unused 'last_cpu' from struct cpufreq_policy
cpufreq: stats: rename 'struct cpufreq_stats' objects as 'stats'
...
* acpi-doc:
MAINTAINERS / ACPI: add the necessary '/' according to entry rules
ACPI / Documentation: add a missing '='
* acpi-pm:
ACPI / sleep: mark acpi_sleep_dmi_check() __init
* acpi-pcc:
ACPI / PCC: Use pr_debug() for debug messages in pcc_init()
* acpi-tables:
ACPI / table: remove duplicate NULL check for the handler of acpi_table_parse()
Pull libata changes from Tejun Heo:
"Mostly driver-specific changes. Nothing too noteworthy.
This pull request contains three merges from for-3.19-fixes. The
first two are to pull ahci_xgene and sata_dwc_460ex fix commits which
are depended upon by later changes. The last one is to pull in a fix
patch which missed the v3.19-rc window"
* 'for-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: (24 commits)
ahci_xgene: Fix the dma state machine lockup for the ATA_CMD_SMART PIO mode command.
ata: libahci: Use of_platform_device_create only if supported
sata_mv: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "phy_power_off"
ata: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "pci_dev_put"
ata: pata_platform: fix owner module reference mismatch for scsi host
ata: ahci_platform: fix owner module reference mismatch for scsi host
pata_pdc2027x: Use 64-bit timekeeping
ata: libahci: Fix devres cleanup on failure
ata: libahci: Allow using multiple regulators
Documentation: bindings: Add the regulator property to the sub-nodes AHCI bindings
ata: libahci: Clean-up the ahci_platform_en/disable_phys functions
sata_rcar: extend PM methods
sata_dwc_460ex: disable compilation on ARM and ARM64
ata: libata-core: Remove unused function
sata_dwc_460ex: convert to devm_kzalloc in ->probe()
sata_dwc_460ex: remove extra message
sata_dwc_460ex: use np local variable in ->probe()
sata_dwc_460ex: fix most of the sparse warnings
sata_dwc_460ex: enable COMPILE_TEST for the driver
sata_dwc_460ex: remove redundant dev_set_drvdata
...
Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
"Three mostly trivial patches. The biggest change is that blkio is now
initialized before memcg which will be needed to make memcg and blkcg
cooperate on writeback IOs"
* 'for-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: add dummy css_put() for !CONFIG_CGROUPS
cgroup: reorder SUBSYS(blkio) in cgroup_subsys.h
Update of Documentation/cgroups/00-INDEX
Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were the x86/entry and sysret
enhancements from Andy Lutomirski, see merge commits 772a9aca12 and
b57c0b5175 for details"
[ Exectutive summary: IST exceptions that interrupt user space will run
on the regular kernel stack instead of the IST stack. Which
simplifies things particularly on return to user space.
The sysret cleanup ends up simplifying the logic on when we can use
sysret vs when we have to use iret. - Linus ]
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86_64, entry: Remove the syscall exit audit and schedule optimizations
x86_64, entry: Use sysret to return to userspace when possible
x86, traps: Fix ist_enter from userspace
x86, vdso: teach 'make clean' remove vdso64 binaries
x86_64 entry: Fix RCX for ptraced syscalls
x86: entry_64.S: fold SAVE_ARGS_IRQ macro into its sole user
x86: ia32entry.S: fix wrong symbolic constant usage: R11->ARGOFFSET
x86: entry_64.S: delete unused code
x86, mce: Get rid of TIF_MCE_NOTIFY and associated mce tricks
x86, traps: Add ist_begin_non_atomic and ist_end_non_atomic
x86: Clean up current_stack_pointer
x86, traps: Track entry into and exit from IST context
x86, entry: Switch stacks on a paranoid entry from userspace
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Kernel side changes:
- AMD range breakpoints support:
Extend breakpoint tools and core to support address range through
perf event with initial backend support for AMD extended
breakpoints.
The syntax is:
perf record -e mem:addr/len:type
For example set write breakpoint from 0x1000 to 0x1200 (0x1000 + 512)
perf record -e mem:0x1000/512:w
- event throttling/rotating fixes
- various event group handling fixes, cleanups and general paranoia
code to be more robust against bugs in the future.
- kernel stack overhead fixes
User-visible tooling side changes:
- Show precise number of samples in at the end of a 'record' session,
if processing build ids, since we will then traverse the whole
perf.data file and see all the PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE records,
otherwise stop showing the previous off-base heuristicly counted
number of "samples" (Namhyung Kim).
- Support to read compressed module from build-id cache (Namhyung
Kim)
- Enable sampling loads and stores simultaneously in 'perf mem'
(Stephane Eranian)
- 'perf diff' output improvements (Namhyung Kim)
- Fix error reporting for evsel pgfault constructor (Arnaldo Carvalho
de Melo)
Tooling side infrastructure changes:
- Cache eh/debug frame offset for dwarf unwind (Namhyung Kim)
- Support parsing parameterized events (Cody P Schafer)
- Add support for IP address formats in libtraceevent (David Ahern)
Plus other misc fixes"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits)
perf: Decouple unthrottling and rotating
perf: Drop module reference on event init failure
perf: Use POLLIN instead of POLL_IN for perf poll data in flag
perf: Fix put_event() ctx lock
perf: Fix move_group() order
perf: Fix event->ctx locking
perf: Add a bit of paranoia
perf symbols: Convert lseek + read to pread
perf tools: Use perf_data_file__fd() consistently
perf symbols: Support to read compressed module from build-id cache
perf evsel: Set attr.task bit for a tracking event
perf header: Set header version correctly
perf record: Show precise number of samples
perf tools: Do not use __perf_session__process_events() directly
perf callchain: Cache eh/debug frame offset for dwarf unwind
perf tools: Provide stub for missing pthread_attr_setaffinity_np
perf evsel: Don't rely on malloc working for sz 0
tools lib traceevent: Add support for IP address formats
perf ui/tui: Show fatal error message only if exists
perf tests: Fix typo in sample-parsing.c
...
Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes are:
- mutex, completions and rtmutex micro-optimizations
- lock debugging fix
- various cleanups in the MCS and the futex code"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rtmutex: Optimize setting task running after being blocked
locking/rwsem: Use task->state helpers
sched/completion: Add lock-free checking of the blocking case
sched/completion: Remove unnecessary ->wait.lock serialization when reading completion state
locking/mutex: Explicitly mark task as running after wakeup
futex: Fix argument handling in futex_lock_pi() calls
doc: Fix misnamed FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI op constants
locking/Documentation: Update code path
softirq/preempt: Add missing current->preempt_disable_ip update
locking/osq: No need for load/acquire when acquire-polling
locking/mcs: Better differentiate between MCS variants
locking/mutex: Introduce ww_mutex_set_context_slowpath()
locking/mutex: Move MCS related comments to proper location
locking/mutex: Checking the stamp is WW only
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main RCU changes in this cycle are:
- Documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Preemptible-RCU fixes, including fixing an old bug in the
interaction of RCU priority boosting and CPU hotplug.
- SRCU updates.
- RCU CPU stall-warning updates.
- RCU torture-test updates"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
rcu: Initialize tiny RCU stall-warning timeouts at boot
rcu: Fix RCU CPU stall detection in tiny implementation
rcu: Add GP-kthread-starvation checks to CPU stall warnings
rcu: Make cond_resched_rcu_qs() apply to normal RCU flavors
rcu: Optionally run grace-period kthreads at real-time priority
ksoftirqd: Use new cond_resched_rcu_qs() function
ksoftirqd: Enable IRQs and call cond_resched() before poking RCU
rcutorture: Add more diagnostics in rcu_barrier() test failure case
torture: Flag console.log file to prevent holdovers from earlier runs
torture: Add "-enable-kvm -soundhw pcspk" to qemu command line
rcutorture: Handle different mpstat versions
rcutorture: Check from beginning to end of grace period
rcu: Remove redundant rcu_batches_completed() declaration
rcutorture: Drop rcu_torture_completed() and friends
rcu: Provide rcu_batches_completed_sched() for TINY_RCU
rcutorture: Use unsigned for Reader Batch computations
rcutorture: Make build-output parsing correctly flag RCU's warnings
rcu: Make _batches_completed() functions return unsigned long
rcutorture: Issue warnings on close calls due to Reader Batch blows
documentation: Fix smp typo in memory-barriers.txt
...
This has not been a busy release for the regulator framework, though we
do have the first parts of some ongoing work from Bjorn Andersson to
allow us to support more complex modern systems with dynamic
configuration of regulators in suspend and idle states.
- Support for device-specific properties on regulator nodes when using
simplified DT parsing in the core from Krzysztof Kozlowski.
- Restructuring of the load tracking code, intended to support future
improvements in this area for more complex system designs.
- New drivers for Maxim MAX77843 and Mediatek MT6397.
- Lots of smaller fixes and improvements.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJU2GajAAoJECTWi3JdVIfQa/IH/i2Ktdxq6Y5tu1CvUqmGlA+P
tgpL0CAKn5rH3rM4DnAZ5MFNKZ2QgYpEmdkqcO3qunT7V9luQDBIh1CILUDicCla
T+jcHSt2xypnteScxDUOYlzUpjoHhx2Y2L8qneQoYVgMCevbWx8BhSKNSwOnkJrb
1Tl0s3k3CKdU261aIBSdzZ/bipRV0QFG5jSnc70PXrwX+dRd+utKfvXIC1M4pi3E
AbRWY4G5YMrBPviNoTJRpaiZkvOaTwd6riETZWSSQfs3JQ8dpGCfS00gJHgk0A4E
+2cUIhikhKKkDNkNysVRGPZr4D9q3Fnhek9plzQmwHdSb7w7+j4wmB/p6bRR/ME=
=XPki
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'regulator-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
"This has not been a busy release for the regulator framework, though
we do have the first parts of some ongoing work from Bjorn Andersson
to allow us to support more complex modern systems with dynamic
configuration of regulators in suspend and idle states.
- Support for device-specific properties on regulator nodes when
using simplified DT parsing in the core from Krzysztof Kozlowski.
- Restructuring of the load tracking code, intended to support future
improvements in this area for more complex system designs.
- New drivers for Maxim MAX77843 and Mediatek MT6397.
- Lots of smaller fixes and improvements"
* tag 'regulator-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (29 commits)
regulator: max77843: Add max77843 regulator driver
regulator: Fix build breakage on !REGULATOR
regulator: Build sysfs entries with static attribute groups
regulator: qcom-rpm: Make it possible to specify supply
regulator: core: Consolidate drms update handling
regulator: qcom-rpm: signedness bug in probe()
regulator: da9211: Add gpio control for enable/disable of buck
regulator: qcom_rpm: Don't update vreg->uV/mV if rpm_reg_write fails
regulator: lp872x: Remove **regulators from struct lp872x
regulator: da9211: fix unmatched of_node
regulator: Update documentation after renaming function argument
regulator: axp20x: Migrate to regulator core's simplified DT parsing code
regulator: axp20x: Fill regulators_node and of_match descriptor fields
regulator: pfuze100-regulator: add pfuze3000 support
regulator: max77686: Document gpio properties
regulator: Allow parsing custom properties when using simplified DT parsing
regulator: max77686: Add GPIO control
regulator: Copy config passed during registration
regulator: tps65023: Constify struct regmap_config and regulator_ops
regulator: max8649: Constify struct regmap_config and regulator_ops
...
The major highlight this release is a refactoring of the core to allow
us to run synchronous transfers in the context of the caller when there
is no contention for the bus. This improves performance in the very
common case by eliminating context switches and reducing the number of
hardware setup and teardown operations we need to perform.
Other changes:
- New drivers for DLN-2 USB-SPI adapter and ST SPI controllers.
- A big round of cleanups, performance and feature improvements
for the xilinx driver from Ricardo Ribalda Delgado.
- A wide range of smaller cleanups, fixes and feature improvements
throughout the subsystem.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJU2GNgAAoJECTWi3JdVIfQLiYH/0uLN43CunPp0gSWllQ2PY1O
R1QiqXg1fr1uZKRuGy59QF0TkU/JlWPY+tpGiOH1jrnDsoecnWsxDx3YEeuYdV6U
c//UrlK2uvESivbc48zVUTwCsgxsE8apG0JgqLjsfUpqZTEFxFpeSskepSJ2kIUz
bsXHU8Xi0WkLalsk/8Ik8aUvOwVi5EtRE9OMvnU6QPqQMCszgv1TH4UbwbhqwwzZ
U23WbNHQ262XDRwY2LKl/QROULeU5pd9F19wrveKMa42fkbu/e+kk6E3n7/Hd4mV
CUjv1wTCpPZvzh3bTk50uXwA9XQOzv6ddw6jqsgLcV6jS8Ju3Z3Beya3fmdhOl0=
=3ZQr
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'spi-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"The major highlight this release is a refactoring of the core to allow
us to run synchronous transfers in the context of the caller when
there is no contention for the bus. This improves performance in the
very common case by eliminating context switches and reducing the
number of hardware setup and teardown operations we need to perform.
Other changes:
- New drivers for DLN-2 USB-SPI adapter and ST SPI controllers.
- A big round of cleanups, performance and feature improvements for
the xilinx driver from Ricardo Ribalda Delgado.
- A wide range of smaller cleanups, fixes and feature improvements
throughout the subsystem"
* tag 'spi-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (68 commits)
spi: mxs: cleanup wait_for_completion return handling
spi: ti-qspi: cleanup wait_for_completion return handling
spi: spi-imx: cleanup wait_for_completion handling
spi: sh-msiof: cleanup wait_for_completion return handling
spi: match var type to return type of wait_for_completion
spi: spi-pxa2xx: only include mach/dma.h for legacy DMA
spi: atmel: cleanup wait_for_completion return handling
spi: fsl-dspi: Remove possible memory leak of 'chip'
spi: sh-msiof: Update calculation of frequency dividing
spi: spidev: Convert buf pointers for 32-bit compat SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(n)
spi/xilinx: Fix access invalid memory on xilinx_spi_tx
spi: Revert "spi/xilinx: Remove iowrite/ioread wrappers"
spi/xilinx: Check number of slaves range
spi/xilinx: Use polling mode on small transfers
spi/xilinx: Remove remaining_words driver data variable
spi/xilinx: Remove iowrite/ioread wrappers
spi/xilinx: Convert bits_per_word in bytes_per_word
spi/xilinx: Convert remainding_bytes in remaining words
spi/xilinx: Make spi_tx and spi_rx simmetric
spi/xilinx: Remove rx_fn and tx_fn pointer
...
Minor improvements, cleanup and fixes in various drivers
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJU2COzAAoJEMsfJm/On5mBp34QAJq/JBwjBOUSSwA/vn8sEO70
+SFCNf26FnwcARdVrdhc2K0ch7Bv7vpbuxJ/1Iqqv8qBZLMn2Ta2XQyksX/EthJp
bYFYXuZimZZp77ElOoVm53XbplkWk2+A34Rq7pDTlYNaZSPsdmDYSOkO7Lr0M9qQ
j5GbQ9NpnHseWYrZXsjNfgoyAmgAzGlmLAS0BDS5mUYj7Rv44lURfnjT+Psez22y
2V1UJLvuGwqZ5cdtmpft/E759K8TdAcIDP8afH/4+5Cq9MJdC9Rhm13mRQ1XiegG
+gmMuVtgARECLVZIx7bbkBhNHce8IkfC3T4+rK8pCnK2iGyx+5GmigCOuGtmESYE
g+WsD1MqL5S78sZFw0wvZI/H6QwTdVLbOdQzJCPRIgYEC0Ss9HmT7rkG99csCrjk
FgoJdZ5vQ5H1Ipk7R51pLnuSLXMKlZV9qAOgtboJSYOyvT7X10T73vusMLxqehev
2uFyEDehNplpOdNNPN45cL8nEED6HbU0X4FiGUPI+HntzXBVnaofrpxni9IUtu21
V9t+hq8gBSyRu+yH9HZYlOymPX/yYCp8MP8+daMW5lQA2zYOLGrDougyxkjlnxvJ
tup4wCtU5H4SWHNJqiNnahPZ5Z9yDOYBLkMtZZeJx3MgddSFvMnO+plB3I6IMOeU
/161vDplvqlQMTVwiiS4
=JZfe
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
"Explicit support for ina231 added to ina2xx driver.
Minor improvements, cleanup and fixes in various drivers"
* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: (tmp102) add hibernation callbacks
hwmon: (ads2828) Only keep data in device data structure if needed
hwmon: (ads2828) Convert to use regmap
hwmon: (jc42) Allow negative hysteresis temperatures
hwmon: (adc128d818) Do proper sign extension
hwmon: (ad7314) Do proper sign extension
hwmon: (abx500) Fix format string warnings
hwmon: (jc42) Fix integer overflow when writing hysteresis value
hwmon: (jc42) Fix integer overflow
hwmon: (jc42) Use sign_extend32 for sign extension
hwmon: (ina2xx) Add ina231 compatible string
hwmon: (ina2xx) use DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() to avoid rounding errors
hwmon: (ina2xx) remove an unnecessary dev_get_drvdata() result check
hwmon: (ina2xx) implement update_interval attribute for ina226
hwmon: (ina2xx) make shunt resistance configurable at run-time
hwmon: (ina2xx) don't accept shunt values greater than the calibration factor
hwmon: (ina2xx) remove a stray new line
hwmon: (ina2xx) reinitialize the chip in case it's been reset
hwmon: (nct7802) Constify struct regmap_config
The command `echo > set_ftrace_pid` should be used to clean the filter quietly.
because the command `echo -1 > set_ftrace_pid` will output the following:
"bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument".
so update the file Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt.
Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This patch enables cpu model support in kvm/s390 via the vm attribute
interface.
During KVM initialization, the host properties cpuid, IBC value and the
facility list are stored in the architecture specific cpu model structure.
During vcpu setup, these properties are taken to initialize the related SIE
state. This mechanism allows to adjust the properties from user space and thus
to implement different selectable cpu models.
This patch uses the IBC functionality to block instructions that have not
been implemented at the requested CPU type and GA level compared to the
full host capability.
Userspace has to initialize the cpu model before vcpu creation. A cpu model
change of running vcpus is not possible.
Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Nothing too exciting here yet, a small optimization for DAPM from
Lars-Peter and a few small bits and pieces for drivers but nothing
that really stands out.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJUoX40AAoJECTWi3JdVIfQCHkH/20AXx65DLEvKjtKJTbhE25j
XSmN3ZtXuEdzg70rG1E2YZsZofxRWShX7HHyCwmepWfe30o+V4UCR+4HyHIWVLF6
O3TpupfcQ9ACP+/jQQxxySnTld6LJqW7rNXpxTVGeaba82uDtKIVgv/gHoUtEBDi
NfG0RoVcfpb0k52LWzijIDx4YxVCuIkPHLFqBP63S92XNgw7bc8zjMl65ayY43M+
obfD0ISIdEudmkyqNrQzuNtxl14wsYjzQ5VYqltW5kLaEQVtmD8Zp1bOVI3m0xhX
KY8zQnUUwA4+Cxs8aAm/NvczAZ/GyEQSIjTdUQZDXm0k6H81eya108SfxGvaMYI=
=DSaV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'asoc-v3.19-rc2' into asoc-linus
ASoC: Updates for v3.20
Nothing too exciting here yet, a small optimization for DAPM from
Lars-Peter and a few small bits and pieces for drivers but nothing
that really stands out.
# gpg: Signature made Tue 30 Dec 2014 00:15:48 HKT using RSA key ID 5D5487D0
# gpg: Oops: keyid_from_fingerprint: no pubkey
# gpg: key AF88CD16: no public key for trusted key - skipped
# gpg: key AF88CD16 marked as ultimately trusted
# gpg: key 5621E907: no public key for trusted key - skipped
# gpg: key 5621E907 marked as ultimately trusted
# gpg: Good signature from "Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@debian.org>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@tardis.ed.ac.uk>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <Mark.Brown@linaro.org>"
Helpers for mitigating ACK loops by rate-limiting dupacks sent in
response to incoming out-of-window packets.
This patch includes:
- rate-limiting logic
- sysctl to control how often we allow dupacks to out-of-window packets
- SNMP counter for cases where we rate-limited our dupack sending
The rate-limiting logic in this patch decides to not send dupacks in
response to out-of-window segments if (a) they are SYNs or pure ACKs
and (b) the remote endpoint is sending them faster than the configured
rate limit.
We rate-limit our responses rather than blocking them entirely or
resetting the connection, because legitimate connections can rely on
dupacks in response to some out-of-window segments. For example, zero
window probes are typically sent with a sequence number that is below
the current window, and ZWPs thus expect to thus elicit a dupack in
response.
We allow dupacks in response to TCP segments with data, because these
may be spurious retransmissions for which the remote endpoint wants to
receive DSACKs. This is safe because segments with data can't
realistically be part of ACK loops, which by their nature consist of
each side sending pure/data-less ACKs to each other.
The dupack interval is controlled by a new sysctl knob,
tcp_invalid_ratelimit, given in milliseconds, in case an administrator
needs to dial this upward in the face of a high-rate DoS attack. The
name and units are chosen to be analogous to the existing analogous
knob for ICMP, icmp_ratelimit.
The default value for tcp_invalid_ratelimit is 500ms, which allows at
most one such dupack per 500ms. This is chosen to be 2x faster than
the 1-second minimum RTO interval allowed by RFC 6298 (section 2, rule
2.4). We allow the extra 2x factor because network delay variations
can cause packets sent at 1 second intervals to be compressed and
arrive much closer.
Reported-by: Avery Fay <avery@mixpanel.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the related dts binding document for Hisilicon 504 NAND
controller.
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>