The mount option "explicit_open" manages the device open zone
resources to ensure that if an application opens a sequential file for
writing, the file zone can always be written by explicitly opening
the zone and accounting for that state with the s_open_zones counter.
However, if some zones are already open when mounting, the device open
zone resource usage status will be larger than the initial s_open_zones
value of 0. Ensure that this inconsistency does not happen by closing
any sequential zone that is open when mounting.
Furthermore, with ZNS drives, closing an explicitly open zone that has
not been written will change the zone state to "closed", that is, the
zone will remain in an active state. Since this can then cause failures
of explicit open operations on other zones if the drive active zone
resources are exceeded, we need to make sure that the zone is not
active anymore by resetting it instead of closing it. To address this,
zonefs_zone_mgmt() is modified to change a REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE request
into a REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET for sequential zones that have not been
written.
Fixes: b5c00e9757 ("zonefs: open/close zone on file open/close")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Ensure that the i_flags field of struct zonefs_inode_info is cleared to
0 when initializing a zone file inode, avoiding seeing the flag
ZONEFS_ZONE_OPEN being incorrectly set.
Fixes: b5c00e9757 ("zonefs: open/close zone on file open/close")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/write-streams-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull NVMe write streams removal from Jens Axboe:
"This removes the write streams support in NVMe. No vendor ever really
shipped working support for this, and they are not interested in
supporting it.
With the NVMe support gone, we have nothing in the tree that supports
this. Remove passing around of the hints.
The only discussion point in this patchset imho is the fact that the
file specific write hint setting/getting fcntl helpers will now return
-1/EINVAL like they did before we supported write hints. No known
applications use these functions, I only know of one prototype that I
help do for RocksDB, and that's not used. That said, with a change
like this, it's always a bit controversial. Alternatively, we could
just make them return 0 and pretend it worked. It's placement based
hints after all"
* tag 'for-5.18/write-streams-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
fs: remove fs.f_write_hint
fs: remove kiocb.ki_hint
block: remove the per-bio/request write hint
nvme: remove support or stream based temperature hint
Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations
to take a folio instead of a page.
->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the
type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes.
->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change.
->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as
an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to
take a folio instead of a page.
Notably:
- a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and
changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it
obvious they're bytes.
- a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a
similar type change.
- a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
- a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the
address_space as an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request"
* tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits)
fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty
fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio()
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio
nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio()
mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio()
ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio
afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio()
btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios
fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio
btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio
fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio()
fs: Add aops->dirty_folio
fs: Remove aops->launder_page
orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio
nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
...
The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert
kmem_cache_alloc() of all filesystems to alloc_inode_sb().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> [ext4]
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These filesystems use __set_page_dirty_nobuffers() either directly or
with a very thin wrapper; convert them en masse.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
Use iomap_invalidate_folio() in all the iomap-based filesystems
and rename the iomap_invalidatepage tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
With the NVMe support for this gone, there are no consumers of these hints
left, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304175556.407719-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device that we plan to use this bio for and the
operation to bio_init to optimize the assignment. A NULL block_device
can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and
to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc to optimize the assignment. NULL/0 can be passed, both for the
passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.
Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add MODULE_ALIAS_FS() to load the module automatically when you do "mount
-t zonefs".
Fixes: 8dcc1a9d90 ("fs: New zonefs file system")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.6+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock. In the most basic scenario, that buffer will not be
resident and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer
will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the
same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock.
In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident
and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will
trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same
inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled"
* tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O
iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults
gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults
iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures
iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O
gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh
gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write
gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion
gfs2: Clean up function may_grant
gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write
iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable
iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}
powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page
iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
Add a done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw that indicates how much of
the request has already been transferred. When the request succeeds, we
report that done_before additional bytes were tranferred. This is
useful for finishing a request asynchronously when part of the request
has already been completed synchronously.
We'll use that to allow iomap_dio_rw to be used with page faults
disabled: when a page fault occurs while submitting a request, we
synchronously complete the part of the request that has already been
submitted. The caller can then take care of the page fault and call
iomap_dio_rw again for the rest of the request, passing in the number of
bytes already tranferred.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Replace the blk_poll interface that requires the caller to keep a queue
and cookie from the submissions with polling based on the bio.
Polling for the bio itself leads to a few advantages:
- the cookie construction can made entirely private in blk-mq.c
- the caller does not need to remember the request_queue and cookie
separately and thus sidesteps their lifetime issues
- keeping the device and the cookie inside the bio allows to trivially
support polling BIOs remapping by stacking drivers
- a lot of code to propagate the cookie back up the submission path can
be removed entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'hole_punch_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fs hole punching vs cache filling race fixes from Jan Kara:
"Fix races leading to possible data corruption or stale data exposure
in multiple filesystems when hole punching races with operations such
as readahead.
This is the series I was sending for the last merge window but with
your objection fixed - now filemap_fault() has been modified to take
invalidate_lock only when we need to create new page in the page cache
and / or bring it uptodate"
* tag 'hole_punch_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
filesystems/locking: fix Malformed table warning
cifs: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
fuse: Convert to using invalidate_lock
f2fs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers
xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
xfs: Refactor xfs_isilocked()
ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock
ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock
mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality
mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex
bio_alloc() with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, which is included in
GFP_NOFS, never fails, see comments in bio_alloc_bioset().
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Use invalidate_lock instead of zonefs' private i_mmap_sem. The intended
purpose is exactly the same.
CC: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
CC: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
CC: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
These functions implement the address_space ->set_page_dirty operation and
should live in pagemap.h, not mm.h so that the rest of the kernel doesn't
get funny ideas about calling them directly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615162342.1669332-7-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The only difference between iomap_set_page_dirty() and
__set_page_dirty_nobuffers() is that the latter includes a debugging check
that a !Uptodate page has private data.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615162342.1669332-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
- support for limited fanotify functionality for unpriviledged users
- faster merging of fanotify events
- a few smaller fsnotify improvements
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
shmem: allow reporting fanotify events with file handles on tmpfs
fs: introduce a wrapper uuid_to_fsid()
fanotify_user: use upper_32_bits() to verify mask
fanotify: support limited functionality for unprivileged users
fanotify: configurable limits via sysfs
fanotify: limit number of event merge attempts
fsnotify: use hash table for faster events merge
fanotify: mix event info and pid into merge key hash
fanotify: reduce event objectid to 29-bit hash
fsnotify: allow fsnotify_{peek,remove}_first_event with empty queue
Some filesystem's use a digest of their uuid for f_fsid.
Create a simple wrapper for this open coded folding.
Filesystems that have a non null uuid but use the block device
number for f_fsid may also consider using this helper.
[JK: Added missing asm/byteorder.h include]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322173944.449469-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
In zonefs_open_zone(), if opened zone count is larger than
.s_max_open_zones threshold, we missed to recover .i_wr_refcnt,
fix this.
Fixes: b5c00e9757 ("zonefs: open/close zone on file open/close")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
zonefs updates the size of a sequential zone file inode only on
completion of direct writes. When executing asynchronous append writes
(with a file open with O_APPEND or using RWF_APPEND), the use of the
current inode size in generic_write_checks() to set an iocb offset thus
leads to unaligned write if an application issues an append write
operation with another write already being executed.
Fix this problem by introducing zonefs_write_checks() as a modified
version of generic_write_checks() using the file inode wp_offset for an
append write iocb offset. Also introduce zonefs_write_check_limits() to
replace generic_write_check_limits() call. This zonefs special helper
makes sure that the maximum file limit used is the maximum size of the
file being accessed.
Since zonefs_write_checks() already truncates the iov_iter, the calls
to iov_iter_truncate() in zonefs_file_dio_write() and
zonefs_file_buffered_write() are removed.
Fixes: 8dcc1a9d90 ("fs: New zonefs file system")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
The sequential write constraint of sequential zone file prevent their
use as swap files. Only allow conventional zone files to be used as swap
files.
Fixes: 8dcc1a9d90 ("fs: New zonefs file system")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
Two patches in this pull request:
* A fix that did not make it in time for 5.11, to correct the file size
initialization of full sequential zone, from Shin'ichiro
* Add file operation tracepoints to help with debugging, from Johannes
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
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Merge tag 'zonefs-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs
Pull zonefs updates from Damien Le Moal:
"Two changes:
- A fix that did not make it in time for 5.11, to correct the file
size initialization of full sequential zone, from Shin'ichiro
- Add file operation tracepoints to help with debugging, from
Johannes"
* tag 'zonefs-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
zonefs: Fix file size of zones in full condition
zonefs: add tracepoints for file operations
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
Per ZBC/ZAC/ZNS specifications, write pointers may not have valid values
when zones are in full condition. However, when zonefs mounts a zoned
block device, zonefs refers write pointers to set file size even when
the zones are in full condition. This results in wrong file size. To fix
this, refer maximum file size in place of write pointers for zones in
full condition.
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: 8dcc1a9d90 ("fs: New zonefs file system")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.6+
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Add tracepoints for file I/O operations to aid in debugging of I/O errors
with zonefs.
The added tracepoints are in:
- zonefs_zone_mgmt() for tracing zone management operations
- zonefs_iomap_begin() for tracing regular file I/O
- zonefs_file_dio_append() for tracing zone-append operations
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Zoned block devices have different granularity constraints for write
operations into sequential zones. E.g. ZBC and ZAC devices require that
writes be aligned to the device physical block size while NVMe ZNS
devices allow logical block size aligned write operations. To correctly
handle such difference, use the device zone write granularity limit to
set the block size of a zonefs volume, thus allowing the smallest
possible write unit for all zoned device types.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@edc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no point in allocating memory for a synchronous flush.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use bio_alloc instead of open coding it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.
As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the
setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for
initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts.
If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the
mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to
non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing
changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before.
Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct
iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already
been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we
already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing
changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the
owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to
handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped
mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks
are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is
passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.
Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped
mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the
fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the
initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts
will see identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Pass a set of flags to iomap_dio_rw instead of the boolean
wait_for_completion argument. The IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT flag
replaces the wait_for_completion, but only needs to be passed
when the iocb isn't synchronous to start with to simplify the
callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
[djwong: rework xfs_file.c so that we can push iomap changes separately]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
When CRC32 is disabled, zonefs cannot be linked:
ld: fs/zonefs/super.o: in function `zonefs_fill_super':
Add a Kconfig 'select' statement for it.
Fixes: 8dcc1a9d90 ("fs: New zonefs file system")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
In zonefs_file_dio_append(), the pages obtained using
bio_iov_iter_get_pages() are not released on completion of the
REQ_OP_APPEND BIO, nor when bio_iov_iter_get_pages() fails.
Furthermore, a call to bio_put() is missing when
bio_iov_iter_get_pages() fails.
Fix these resource leaks by adding BIO resource release code (bio_put()i
and bio_release_pages()) at the end of the function after the BIO
execution and add a jump to this resource cleanup code in case of
bio_iov_iter_get_pages() failure.
While at it, also fix the call to task_io_account_write() to be passed
the correct BIO size instead of bio_iov_iter_get_pages() return value.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 02ef12a663 ("zonefs: use REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND for sync DIO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff all over the place (the largest group here is
Christoph's stat cleanups)"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: remove KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS
fs: remove vfs_stat_set_lookup_flags
fs: move vfs_fstatat out of line
fs: implement vfs_stat and vfs_lstat in terms of vfs_fstatat
fs: remove vfs_statx_fd
fs: omfs: use kmemdup() rather than kmalloc+memcpy
[PATCH] reduce boilerplate in fsid handling
fs: Remove duplicated flag O_NDELAY occurring twice in VALID_OPEN_FLAGS
selftests: mount: add nosymfollow tests
Add a "nosymfollow" mount option.
NVMe Zoned Namespace introduced the concept of active zones, which are
zones in the implicit open, explicit open or closed condition. Drives may
have a limit on the number of zones that can be simultaneously active.
This potential limitation translate into a risk for applications to see
write IO errors due to this limit if the zone of a file being written to is
not already active when a write request is issued.
To avoid these potential errors, the zone of a file can explicitly be made
active using an open zone command when the file is open for the first
time. If the zone open command succeeds, the application is then
guaranteed that write requests can be processed. This indirect management
of active zones relies on the maximum number of open zones of a drive,
which is always lower or equal to the maximum number of active zones.
On the first open of a sequential zone file, send a REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN
command to the block device. Conversely, on the last release of a zone
file and send a REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE to the device if the zone is not full or
empty.
As truncating a zone file to 0 or max can deactivate a zone as well, we
need to serialize against truncates and also be careful not to close a
zone as the file may still be open for writing, e.g. the user called
ftruncate(). If the zone file is not open and a process does a truncate(),
then no close operation is needed.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Subsequent patches need to call zonefs_io_error() with the i_truncate_mutex
already held, so factor out the body of zonefs_io_error() into
__zonefs_io_error() which can be called from with the i_truncate_mutex
held.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Introduce a helper function for sending zone management commands to the
block device.
As zone management commands can change a zone write pointer position
reflected in the size of the zone file, this function expects the truncate
mutex to be held.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
In the zoned storage model, the sectors within a zone are typically all
writeable. With the introduction of the Zoned Namespace (ZNS) Command
Set in the NVM Express organization, the model was extended to have a
specific writeable capacity.
This zone capacity can be less than the overall zone size for a NVMe ZNS
device or null_blk in zoned-mode. For other ZBC/ZAC devices the zone
capacity is always equal to the zone size.
Use the zone capacity field instead from blk_zone for determining the
maximum inode size and inode blocks in zonefs.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
- Make sure we call ->iomap_end with a failure code if ->iomap_begin
failed in any way; some filesystems need to try to undo things.
- Don't invalidate the page cache during direct reads since we already
sync'd the cache with disk.
- Make direct writes fall back to the page cache if the pre-write
cache invalidation fails. This avoids a cache coherency problem.
- Fix some idiotic virus scanner warning bs in the previous tag.
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.9-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
"The most notable changes are:
- iomap no longer invalidates the page cache when performing a direct
read, since doing so is unnecessary and the old directio code
doesn't do that either.
- iomap embraced the use of returning ENOTBLK from a direct write to
trigger falling back to a buffered write since ext4 already did
this and btrfs wants it for their port.
- iomap falls back to buffered writes if we're doing a direct write
and the page cache invalidation after the flush fails; this was
necessary to handle a corner case in the btrfs port.
- Remove email virus scanner detritus that was accidentally included
in yesterday's pull request. Clearly I need(ed) to update my git
branch checker scripts. :("
* tag 'iomap-5.9-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
iomap: fall back to buffered writes for invalidation failures
xfs: use ENOTBLK for direct I/O to buffered I/O fallback
iomap: Only invalidate page cache pages on direct IO writes
iomap: Make sure iomap_end is called after iomap_begin
Failing to invalid the page cache means data in incoherent, which is
a very bad state for the system. Always fall back to buffered I/O
through the page cache if we can't invalidate mappings.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> # for gfs2
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Count pages after possibly truncating the iterator to the maximum zone
append size, not before.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Avoid the compilation warning "Variable 'ret' is reassigned a value
before the old one has been used." in zonefs_create_zgroup() by setting
ret for the error path only if an error happens.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Damien Le Moal