There are two call sites of btrfs_alloc_subpage():
- btrfs_attach_subpage()
We have ensured sectorsize is smaller than PAGE_SIZE
- alloc_extent_buffer()
We call btrfs_alloc_subpage() unconditionally.
The alloc_extent_buffer() forces us to check the sectorsize size against
page size inside btrfs_alloc_subpage().
Since the function name, btrfs_alloc_subpage(), already indicates it
should only get called for subpage cases, do the check in
alloc_extent_buffer() and add an ASSERT() in btrfs_alloc_subpage().
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent() is supposed to query the offset in a file
instead of the logical address. Pass the file offset from
submit_extent_page() to calc_bio_boundaries().
Also, calc_bio_boundaries() relies on the bio's operation flag, so move
the call site after setting it.
Fixes: 390ed29b81 ("btrfs: refactor submit_extent_page() to make bio and its flag tracing easier")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add support for fsverity in btrfs. To support the generic interface in
fs/verity, we add two new item types in the fs tree for inodes with
verity enabled. One stores the per-file verity descriptor and btrfs
verity item and the other stores the Merkle tree data itself.
Verity checking is done in end_page_read just before a page is marked
uptodate. This naturally handles a variety of edge cases like holes,
preallocated extents, and inline extents. Some care needs to be taken to
not try to verity pages past the end of the file, which are accessed by
the generic buffered file reading code under some circumstances like
reading to the end of the last page and trying to read again. Direct IO
on a verity file falls back to buffered reads.
Verity relies on PageChecked for the Merkle tree data itself to avoid
re-walking up shared paths in the tree. For this reason, we need to
cache the Merkle tree data. Since the file is immutable after verity is
turned on, we can cache it at an index past EOF.
Use the new inode ro_flags to store verity on the inode item, so that we
can enable verity on a file, then rollback to an older kernel and still
mount the file system and read the file. Since we can't safely write the
file anymore without ruining the invariants of the Merkle tree, we mark
a ro_compat flag on the file system when a file has verity enabled.
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When btrfs_run_delalloc_range() failed, we will error out.
But there is a strange comment mentioning that
btrfs_run_delalloc_range() could have returned value >0 to indicate the
IO has already started.
Commit 40f765805f ("Btrfs: split up __extent_writepage to lower stack
usage") introduced the comment, but unfortunately at that time, we were
already using @page_started to indicate that case, and still return 0.
Furthermore, even if that comment was right (which is not), we would
return -EIO if the IO had already started.
By all means the comment is incorrect, just remove the comment along
with the dead check.
Just to be extra safe, add an ASSERT() in btrfs_run_delalloc_range() to
make sure we either return 0 or error, no positive return value.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The offset and can never be negative use unsigned int instead of int
type for them.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When running btrfs/160 in a loop for subpage with experimental
compression support, it has a high chance to crash (~20%):
BTRFS critical (device dm-7): panic in __btrfs_add_ordered_extent:238: inconsistency in ordered tree at offset 0 (errno=-17 Object already exists)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:238!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
pc : __btrfs_add_ordered_extent+0x550/0x670 [btrfs]
lr : __btrfs_add_ordered_extent+0x550/0x670 [btrfs]
Call trace:
__btrfs_add_ordered_extent+0x550/0x670 [btrfs]
btrfs_add_ordered_extent+0x2c/0x50 [btrfs]
run_delalloc_nocow+0x81c/0x8fc [btrfs]
btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0xa4/0x390 [btrfs]
writepage_delalloc+0xc0/0x1ac [btrfs]
__extent_writepage+0xf4/0x370 [btrfs]
extent_write_cache_pages+0x288/0x4f4 [btrfs]
extent_writepages+0x58/0xe0 [btrfs]
btrfs_writepages+0x1c/0x30 [btrfs]
do_writepages+0x60/0x110
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x108/0x170
filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x20/0x30
btrfs_fdatawrite_range+0x34/0x4dc [btrfs]
__btrfs_write_out_cache+0x34c/0x480 [btrfs]
btrfs_write_out_cache+0x144/0x220 [btrfs]
btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x3ac/0x6b0 [btrfs]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0xd0/0xbb4 [btrfs]
btrfs_sync_fs+0x64/0x1cc [btrfs]
sync_fs_one_sb+0x3c/0x50
iterate_supers+0xcc/0x1d4
ksys_sync+0x6c/0xd0
__arm64_sys_sync+0x1c/0x30
invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x4c/0xd4
do_el0_svc+0x30/0x9c
el0_svc+0x2c/0x54
el0_sync_handler+0x1a8/0x1b0
el0_sync+0x198/0x1c0
---[ end trace 336f67369ae6e0af ]---
[CAUSE]
For subpage case, we can have multiple sectors inside a page, this makes
it possible for __extent_writepage() to have part of its page submitted
before returning.
In btrfs/160, we are using dm-dust to emulate write error, this means
for certain pages, we could have everything running fine, but at the end
of __extent_writepage(), one of the submitted bios fails due to dm-dust.
Then the page is marked Error, and we change @ret from 0 to -EIO.
This makes the caller extent_write_cache_pages() to error out, without
submitting the remaining pages.
Furthermore, since we're erroring out for free space cache, it doesn't
really care about the error and will update the inode and retry the
writeback.
Then we re-run the delalloc range, and will try to insert the same
delalloc range while previous delalloc range is still hanging there,
triggering the above error.
[FIX]
The proper fix is to handle errors from __extent_writepage() properly,
by ending the remaining ordered extent.
But that fix needs the following changes:
- Know at exactly which sector the error happened
Currently __extent_writepage_io() works for the full page, can't
return at which sector we hit the error.
- Grab the ordered extent covering the failed sector
As a hotfix for subpage case, here we unify the error paths in
__extent_writepage().
In fact, the "if (PageError(page))" branch never get executed if @ret is
still 0 for non-subpage cases.
As for non-subpage case, we never submit current page in
__extent_writepage(), but only add current page into bio.
The bio can only get submitted in next page.
Thus we never get PageError() set due to IO failure, thus when we hit
the branch, @ret is never 0.
By simply removing that @ret assignment, we let subpage case ignore the
IO failure, thus only error out for fatal errors just like regular
sectorsize.
So that IO error won't be treated as fatal error not trigger the hanging
OE problem.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Current submit_extent_page() just checks if the current page range can
be fitted into current bio, and if not, submit then re-add.
But this behavior can't handle subpage case at all.
For subpage case, the problem is in the page size, 64K, which is also
the same size as stripe size.
This means, if we can't fit a full 64K into a bio, due to stripe limit,
then it won't fit into next bio without crossing stripe either.
The proper way to handle it is:
- Check how many bytes we can be put into current bio
- Put as many bytes as possible into current bio first
- Submit current bio
- Create a new bio
- Add the remaining bytes into the new bio
Refactor submit_extent_page() so that it does the above iteration.
The main loop inside submit_extent_page() will look like this:
cur = pg_offset;
while (cur < pg_offset + size) {
u32 offset = cur - pg_offset;
int added;
if (!bio_ctrl->bio) {
/* Allocate new bio if needed */
}
/* Add as many bytes into the bio */
added = btrfs_bio_add_page();
if (added < size - offset) {
/* The current bio is full, submit it */
}
cur += added;
}
Also, since we're doing new bio allocation deep inside the main loop,
extract that code into a new helper, alloc_new_bio().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When running fsstress with subpage RW support, there are random
BUG_ON()s triggered with the following trace:
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/file-item.c:667!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 3486 Comm: kworker/u13:2 5.11.0-rc4-custom+ #43
Hardware name: Radxa ROCK Pi 4B (DT)
Workqueue: btrfs-worker-high btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
pc : btrfs_csum_one_bio+0x420/0x4e0 [btrfs]
lr : btrfs_csum_one_bio+0x400/0x4e0 [btrfs]
Call trace:
btrfs_csum_one_bio+0x420/0x4e0 [btrfs]
btrfs_submit_bio_start+0x20/0x30 [btrfs]
run_one_async_start+0x28/0x44 [btrfs]
btrfs_work_helper+0x128/0x1b4 [btrfs]
process_one_work+0x22c/0x430
worker_thread+0x70/0x3a0
kthread+0x13c/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30
[CAUSE]
Above BUG_ON() means there is some bio range which doesn't have ordered
extent, which indeed is worth a BUG_ON().
Unlike regular sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, in subpage we have extra
subpage dirty bitmap to record which range is dirty and should be
written back.
This means, if we submit bio for a subpage range, we do not only need to
clear page dirty, but also need to clear subpage dirty bits.
In __extent_writepage_io(), we will call btrfs_page_clear_dirty() for
any range we submit a bio.
But there is loophole, if we hit a range which is beyond i_size, we just
call btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered() to finish the ordered io,
then break out, without clearing the subpage dirty.
This means, if we hit above branch, the subpage dirty bits are still
there, if other range of the page get dirtied and we need to writeback
that page again, we will submit bio for the old range, leaving a wild
bio range which doesn't have ordered extent.
[FIX]
Fix it by always calling btrfs_page_clear_dirty() in
__extent_writepage_io().
Also to avoid such problem from happening again, add a new assert,
btrfs_page_assert_not_dirty(), to make sure both page dirty and subpage
dirty bits are cleared before exiting __extent_writepage_io().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_do_readpage(), we never reset @this_bio_flag after we hit a
compressed extent.
This is fine, as for PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize case, we can only have one
sector for one page, thus @this_bio_flag will only be set at most once.
But for subpage case, after hitting a compressed extent, @this_bio_flag
will always have EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED bit, even we're reading a regular
extent.
This will lead to various read errors, and causing new ASSERT() in
incoming subpage patches, which adds more strict check in
btrfs_submit_compressed_read().
Fix it by declaring @this_bio_flag inside the main loop and reset its
value for each iteration.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since commit d75855b451 ("btrfs: Remove
extent_io_ops::writepage_start_hook") removes the writepage_start_hook()
and adds btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup() function, there is no need to
follow the old hook parameters.
Remove the @start and @end hook, since currently the fixup check is full
page check, it doesn't need @start and @end hook.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There used to be a patch in the original series for zoned support which
limited the extent size to max_zone_append_size, but this patch has been
dropped somewhere around v9.
We've decided to go the opposite direction, instead of limiting extents
in the first place we split them before submission to comply with the
device's limits.
Remove the related code, btrfs_fs_info::max_zone_append_size and
btrfs_zoned_device_info::max_zone_append_size.
This also removes the workaround for dm-crypt introduced in
1d68128c10 ("btrfs: zoned: fail mount if the device does not support
zone append") because the fix has been merged as f34ee1dce6 ("dm
crypt: Fix zoned block device support").
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
There is a very rare ASSERT() triggering during full fstests run for
subpage rw support.
No other reproducer so far.
The ASSERT() gets triggered for metadata read in
btrfs_page_set_uptodate() inside end_page_read().
[CAUSE]
There is still a small race window for metadata only, the race could
happen like this:
T1 | T2
------------------------------------+-----------------------------
end_bio_extent_readpage() |
|- btrfs_validate_metadata_buffer() |
| |- free_extent_buffer() |
| Still have 2 refs |
|- end_page_read() |
|- if (unlikely(PagePrivate()) |
| The page still has Private |
| | free_extent_buffer()
| | | Only one ref 1, will be
| | | released
| | |- detach_extent_buffer_page()
| | |- btrfs_detach_subpage()
|- btrfs_set_page_uptodate() |
The page no longer has Private|
>>> ASSERT() triggered <<< |
This race window is super small, thus pretty hard to hit, even with so
many runs of fstests.
But the race window is still there, we have to go another way to solve
it other than relying on random PagePrivate() check.
Data path is not affected, as it will lock the page before reading,
while unlocking the page after the last read has finished, thus no race
window.
[FIX]
This patch will fix the bug by repurposing btrfs_subpage::readers.
Now btrfs_subpage::readers will be a member shared by both metadata and
data.
For metadata path, we don't do the page unlock as metadata only relies
on extent locking.
At the same time, teach page_range_has_eb() to take
btrfs_subpage::readers into consideration.
So that even if the last eb of a page gets freed, page::private won't be
detached as long as there still are pending end_page_read() calls.
By this we eliminate the race window, this will slight increase the
metadata memory usage, as the page may not be released as frequently as
usual. But it should not be a big deal.
The code got introduced in ("btrfs: submit read time repair only for
each corrupted sector"), but the fix is in a separate patch to keep the
problem description and the crash is rare so it should not hurt
bisectability.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wegruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
__extent_writepage_io() function originally just iterates through all
the extent maps of a page, and submits any regular extents.
This is fine for sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, as if a page is dirty, we
need to submit the only sector contained in the page.
But for subpage case, one dirty page can contain several clean sectors
with at least one dirty sector.
If __extent_writepage_io() still submit all regular extent maps, it can
submit data which is already written to disk.
And since such already written data won't have corresponding ordered
extents, it will trigger a BUG_ON() in btrfs_csum_one_bio().
Change the behavior of __extent_writepage_io() by finding the first
dirty byte in the page, and only submit the dirty range other than the
full extent.
Since we're also here, also modify the following calls to be subpage
compatible:
- SetPageError()
- end_page_writeback()
Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64]
Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Function btrfs_set_range_writeback() currently just sets the page
writeback unconditionally.
Change it to call the subpage helper so that we can handle both cases
well.
Since the subpage helpers needs btrfs_fs_info, also change the parameter
to accept btrfs_inode.
Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64]
Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When __process_pages_contig() gets called for
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(), if we hit the locked page, only Private2
bit is updated, but dirty/writeback/error bits are all skipped.
There are several call sites that call extent_clear_unlock_delalloc()
with locked_page and PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY/PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK/PAGE_END_WRITEBACK
- cow_file_range()
- run_delalloc_nocow()
- cow_file_range_async()
All for their error handling branches.
For those call sites, since we skip the locked page for
dirty/error/writeback bit update, the locked page will still have its
subpage dirty bit remaining.
Normally it's the call sites which locked the page to handle the locked
page, but it won't hurt if we also do the update.
Especially there are already other call sites doing the same thing by
manually passing NULL as locked_page.
Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64]
Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This involves the following modification:
- Ordered extent creation
This is done in process_one_page(), now PAGE_SET_ORDERED will call
subpage helper to do the work.
- endio functions
This is done in btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished().
- btrfs_invalidatepage()
- btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents()
Use the subpage page helper, and add an extra branch to exit if the
locked page have covered the full range.
Now the usage of page Ordered flag for ordered extent accounting is fully
subpage compatible.
Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64]
Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce a new data inodes specific subpage member, writers, to record
how many sectors are under page lock for delalloc writing.
This member acts pretty much the same as readers, except it's only for
delalloc writes.
This is important for delalloc code to trace which page can really be
freed, as we have cases like run_delalloc_nocow() where we may exit
processing nocow range inside a page, but need to exit to do cow half
way.
In that case, we need a way to determine if we can really unlock a full
page.
With the new btrfs_subpage::writers, there is a new requirement:
- Page locked by process_one_page() must be unlocked by
process_one_page()
There are still tons of call sites manually lock and unlock a page,
without updating btrfs_subpage::writers.
So if we lock a page through process_one_page() then it must be
unlocked by process_one_page() to keep btrfs_subpage::writers
consistent.
This will be handled in next patch.
Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64]
Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64]
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now in end_bio_extent_writepage(), the only subpage incompatible code is
the end_page_writeback().
Just call the subpage helpers.
Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64]
Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64]
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For __process_pages_contig() and process_one_page(), to handle subpage
we only need to pass bytenr in and call subpage helpers to handle
dirty/error/writeback status.
Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64]
Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64]
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Just like read page, for subpage support we only require sector size
alignment.
So change the error message condition to only require sector alignment.
This should not affect existing code, as for regular sectorsize ==
PAGE_SIZE case, we are still requiring page alignment.
Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64]
Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In __process_pages_contig() we update page status according to page_ops.
That update process is a bunch of 'if' branches, which lie inside
two loops, this makes it pretty hard to expand for later subpage
operations.
So this patch will extract these operations into its own function,
process_one_pages().
Also since we're refactoring __process_pages_contig(), also move the new
helper and __process_pages_contig() before the first caller of them, to
remove the forward declaration.
Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64]
Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64]
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As a preparation for incoming subpage support, we need bytenr passed to
__process_pages_contig() directly, not the current page index.
So change the parameter and all callers to pass bytenr in.
With the modification, here we need to replace the old @index_ret with
@processed_end for __process_pages_contig(), but this brings a small
problem.
Normally we follow the inclusive return value, meaning @processed_end
should be the last byte we processed.
If parameter @start is 0, and we failed to lock any page, then we would
return @processed_end as -1, causing more problems for
__unlock_for_delalloc().
So here for @processed_end, we use two different return value patterns.
If we have locked any page, @processed_end will be the last byte of
locked page.
Or it will be @start otherwise.
This change will impact lock_delalloc_pages(), so it needs to check
@processed_end to only unlock the range if we have locked any.
Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64]
Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Inside btrfs we use Private2 page status to indicate we have an ordered
extent with pending IO for the sector.
But the page status name, Private2, tells us nothing about the bit
itself, so this patch will rename it to Ordered.
And with extra comment about the bit added, so reader who is still
uncertain about the page Ordered status, will find the comment pretty
easily.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is a pretty bad abuse of btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered() in
end_compressed_bio_write().
It passes compressed pages to btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(),
which is only supposed to accept inode pages.
Thankfully the important info here is the inode, so let's pass
btrfs_inode directly into btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(), and
make @page parameter optional.
By this, end_compressed_bio_write() can happily pass page=NULL while
still getting everything done properly.
Also, to cooperate with such modification, replace @page parameter for
trace_btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook() with btrfs_inode.
Although this removes page_index info, the existing start/len should be
enough for most usage.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For subpage metadata, we're reusing two functions for subpage metadata
write:
- end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage()
- write_one_eb()
But the truth is, for subpage we just call
end_bio_subpage_eb_writepage() without using any bit in
end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage().
For write_one_eb(), it's pretty similar, but with a small part of code
reused.
There is really no need to pollute the existing code path if we're not
really using most of them.
So this patch will do the following change to separate the subpage
metadata write path from regular write path by:
- Use end_bio_subpage_eb_writepage() directly as endio in
write_one_subpage_eb()
- Directly call write_one_subpage_eb() in submit_eb_subpage()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is a lot of code inside extent_io.c needs both "struct bio
**bio_ret" and "unsigned long prev_bio_flags", along with some
parameters like "unsigned long bio_flags".
Such strange parameters are here for bio assembly.
For example, we have such inode page layout:
0 4K 8K 12K
|<-- Extent A-->|<- EB->|
Then what we do is:
- Page [0, 4K)
*bio_ret = NULL
So we allocate a new bio to bio_ret,
Add page [0, 4K) to *bio_ret.
- Page [4K, 8K)
*bio_ret != NULL
We found this page is continuous to *bio_ret,
and if we're not at stripe boundary, we
add page [4K, 8K) to *bio_ret.
- Page [8K, 12K)
*bio_ret != NULL
But we found this page is not continuous, so
we submit *bio_ret, then allocate a new bio,
and add page [8K, 12K) to the new bio.
This means we need to record both the bio and its bio_flag, but we
record them manually using those strange parameter list, other than
encapsulating them into their own structure.
So this patch will introduce a new structure, btrfs_bio_ctrl, to record
both the bio, and its bio_flags.
Also, in above case, for all pages added to the bio, we need to check if
the new page crosses stripe boundary. This check itself can be time
consuming, and we don't really need to do that for each page.
This patch also integrates the stripe boundary check into btrfs_bio_ctrl.
When a new bio is allocated, the stripe and ordered extent boundary is
also calculated, so no matter how large the bio will be, we only
calculate the boundaries once, to save some CPU time.
The following functions/structures are affected:
- struct extent_page_data
Replace its bio pointer with structure btrfs_bio_ctrl (embedded
structure, not pointer)
- end_write_bio()
- flush_write_bio()
Just change how bio is fetched
- btrfs_bio_add_page()
Use pre-calculated boundaries instead of re-calculating them.
And use @bio_ctrl to replace @bio and @prev_bio_flags.
- calc_bio_boundaries()
New function
- submit_extent_page() callers
- btrfs_do_readpage() callers
- contiguous_readpages() callers
To Use @bio_ctrl to replace @bio and @prev_bio_flags, and how to grab
bio.
- btrfs_bio_fits_in_ordered_extent()
Removed, as now the ordered extent size limit is done at bio
allocation time, no need to check for each page range.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move header offsetof() to the expression that calculates the address so
it's part of get_eb_offset_in_page where the 2nd parameter is the member
offset.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To be able to construct a zone append bio we need to look up the
btrfs_device. The code doing the chunk map lookup to get the device is
present in btrfs_submit_compressed_write and submit_extent_page.
Factor out the lookup calls into a helper and use it in the submission
paths.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The io_failure_record::in_validation was introduced to handle failed bio
which cross several sectors. In such case, we still need to verify
which sectors are corrupted.
But since we've changed the way how we handle corrupted sectors, by only
submitting repair for each corrupted sector, there is no need for extra
validation any more.
This patch will cleanup all io_failure_record::in_validation related
code.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs_submit_read_repair() has some extra check on whether the
failed bio needs extra validation for repair. But we can avoid all
these extra mechanisms if we submit the repair for each sector.
By this, each read repair can be easily handled without the need to
verify which sector is corrupted.
This will also benefit subpage, as one subpage bvec can contain several
sectors, making the extra verification more complex.
So this patch will:
- Introduce repair_one_sector()
The main code submitting repair, which is more or less the same as old
btrfs_submit_read_repair().
But this time, it only repairs one sector.
- Make btrfs_submit_read_repair() to handle sectors differently
There are 3 different cases:
* Good sector
We need to release the page and extent, set the range uptodate.
* Bad sector and failed to submit repair bio
We need to release the page and extent, but not set the range
uptodate.
* Bad sector but repair bio submitted
The page and extent release will be handled by the submitted repair
bio. Nothing needs to be done.
Since btrfs_submit_read_repair() will handle the page and extent
release now, we need to skip to next bvec even we hit some error.
- Change the lifespan of @uptodate in end_bio_extent_readpage()
Since now btrfs_submit_read_repair() will handle the full bvec
which contains any corruption, we don't need to bother updating
@uptodate bit anymore.
Just let @uptodate to be local variable inside the main loop,
so that any error from one bvec won't affect later bvec.
- Only export btrfs_repair_one_sector(), unexport
btrfs_submit_read_repair()
The only outside caller for read repair is DIO, which already submits
its repair for just one sector.
Only export btrfs_repair_one_sector() for DIO.
This patch will focus on the change on the repair path, the extra
validation code is still kept as is, and will be cleaned up later.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
try_lock_extent() returns 1 on success or 0 for failure and not an error
code. If try_lock_extent() fails, read_extent_buffer_subpage() returns
zero indicating subpage extent read success.
Return EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK if try_lock_extent() fails in locking the
extent.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_use_zone_append only needs the passed in extent_map's block_start
member, so there's no need to pass in the full extent map.
This also enables the use of btrfs_use_zone_append in places where we only
have a start byte but no extent_map.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.13-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A few more fixes:
- fix fiemap to print extents that could get misreported due to
internal extent splitting and logical merging for fiemap output
- fix RCU stalls during delayed iputs
- fix removed dentries still existing after log is synced"
* tag 'for-5.13-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix removed dentries still existing after log is synced
btrfs: return whole extents in fiemap
btrfs: avoid RCU stalls while running delayed iputs
btrfs: return 0 for dev_extent_hole_check_zoned hole_start in case of error
`xfs_io -c 'fiemap <off> <len>' <file>`
can give surprising results on btrfs that differ from xfs.
btrfs prints out extents trimmed to fit the user input. If the user's
fiemap request has an offset, then rather than returning each whole
extent which intersects that range, we also trim the start extent to not
have start < off.
Documentation in filesystems/fiemap.txt and the xfs_io man page suggests
that returning the whole extent is expected.
Some cases which all yield the same fiemap in xfs, but not btrfs:
dd if=/dev/zero of=$f bs=4k count=1
sudo xfs_io -c 'fiemap 0 1024' $f
0: [0..7]: 26624..26631
sudo xfs_io -c 'fiemap 2048 1024' $f
0: [4..7]: 26628..26631
sudo xfs_io -c 'fiemap 2048 4096' $f
0: [4..7]: 26628..26631
sudo xfs_io -c 'fiemap 3584 512' $f
0: [7..7]: 26631..26631
sudo xfs_io -c 'fiemap 4091 5' $f
0: [7..6]: 26631..26630
I believe this is a consequence of the logic for merging contiguous
extents represented by separate extent items. That logic needs to track
the last offset as it loops through the extent items, which happens to
pick up the start offset on the first iteration, and trim off the
beginning of the full extent. To fix it, start `off` at 0 rather than
`start` so that we keep the iteration/merging intact without cutting off
the start of the extent.
after the fix, all the above commands give:
0: [0..7]: 26624..26631
The merging logic is exercised by fstest generic/483, and I have written
a new fstest for checking we don't have backwards or zero-length fiemaps
for cases like those above.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are many places where kmap/memset/kunmap patterns occur.
Use the newly lifted memzero_page() to eliminate direct uses of kmap and
leverage the new core functions use of kmap_local_page().
The development of this patch was aided by the following coccinelle
script:
// <smpl>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
// Find kmap/memset/kunmap pattern and replace with memset*page calls
//
// NOTE: Offsets and other expressions may be more complex than what the script
// will automatically generate. Therefore a catchall rule is provided to find
// the pattern which then must be evaluated by hand.
//
// Confidence: Low
// Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
// URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
// Comments:
// Options:
//
// Then the memset pattern
//
@ memset_rule1 @
expression page, V, L, Off;
identifier ptr;
type VP;
@@
(
-VP ptr = kmap(page);
|
-ptr = kmap(page);
|
-VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
|
-ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
)
<+...
(
-memset(ptr, 0, L);
+memzero_page(page, 0, L);
|
-memset(ptr + Off, 0, L);
+memzero_page(page, Off, L);
|
-memset(ptr, V, L);
+memset_page(page, V, 0, L);
|
-memset(ptr + Off, V, L);
+memset_page(page, V, Off, L);
)
...+>
(
-kunmap(page);
|
-kunmap_atomic(ptr);
)
// Remove any pointers left unused
@
depends on memset_rule1
@
identifier memset_rule1.ptr;
type VP, VP1;
@@
-VP ptr;
... when != ptr;
? VP1 ptr;
//
// Catch all
//
@ memset_rule2 @
expression page;
identifier ptr;
expression GenTo, GenSize, GenValue;
type VP;
@@
(
-VP ptr = kmap(page);
|
-ptr = kmap(page);
|
-VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
|
-ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
)
<+...
(
//
// Some call sites have complex expressions within the memset/memcpy
// The follow are catch alls which need to be evaluated by hand.
//
-memset(GenTo, 0, GenSize);
+memzero_pageExtra(page, GenTo, GenSize);
|
-memset(GenTo, GenValue, GenSize);
+memset_pageExtra(page, GenValue, GenTo, GenSize);
)
...+>
(
-kunmap(page);
|
-kunmap_atomic(ptr);
)
// Remove any pointers left unused
@
depends on memset_rule2
@
identifier memset_rule2.ptr;
type VP, VP1;
@@
-VP ptr;
... when != ptr;
? VP1 ptr;
// </smpl>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309212137.2610186-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Btrfs uses internally mapped u64 address space for all its metadata.
Due to the page cache limit on 32bit systems, btrfs can't access
metadata at or beyond (ULONG_MAX + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT. See
how MAX_LFS_FILESIZE and page::index are defined. This is 16T for 4K
page size while 256T for 64K page size.
Users can have a filesystem which doesn't have metadata beyond the
boundary at mount time, but later balance can cause it to create
metadata beyond the boundary.
And modification to MM layer is unrealistic just for such minor use
case. We can't do more than to prevent mounting such filesystem or warn
early when the numbers are still within the limits.
To address such problem, this patch will introduce the following checks:
- Mount time rejection
This will reject any fs which has metadata chunk at or beyond the
boundary.
- Mount time early warning
If there is any metadata chunk beyond 5/8th of the boundary, we do an
early warning and hope the end user will see it.
- Runtime extent buffer rejection
If we're going to allocate an extent buffer at or beyond the boundary,
reject such request with EOVERFLOW.
This is definitely going to cause problems like transaction abort, but
we have no better ways.
- Runtime extent buffer early warning
If an extent buffer beyond 5/8th of the max file size is allocated, do
an early warning.
Above error/warning message will only be printed once for each fs to
reduce dmesg flood.
If the mount is rejected, the filesystem will be mountable only on a
64bit host.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/1783f16d-7a28-80e6-4c32-fdf19b705ed0@gmx.com/
Reported-by: Erik Jensen <erikjensen@rkjnsn.net>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The new function, submit_eb_subpage(), will submit all the dirty extent
buffers in the page.
The major difference between submit_eb_page() and submit_eb_subpage()
is:
- How to grab extent buffer
Now we use find_extent_buffer_nospinlock() other than using
page::private.
All other different handling is already done in functions like
lock_extent_buffer_for_io() and write_one_eb().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For subpage metadata, we don't use page locking at all. So just skip
the page locking part for subpage. The rest of the function can be
reused.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The new function, write_one_subpage_eb(), as a subroutine for subpage
metadata write, will handle the extent buffer bio submission.
The major differences between the new write_one_subpage_eb() and
write_one_eb() is:
- No page locking
When entering write_one_subpage_eb() the page is no longer locked.
We only lock the page for its status update, and unlock immediately.
Now we completely rely on extent io tree locking.
- Extra bitmap update along with page status update
Now page dirty and writeback is controlled by
btrfs_subpage::dirty_bitmap and btrfs_subpage::writeback_bitmap.
They both follow the schema that any sector is dirty/writeback, then
the full page gets dirty/writeback.
- When to update the nr_written number
Now we take a shortcut, if we have cleared the last dirty bit of the
page, we update nr_written.
This is not completely perfect, but should emulate the old behavior
well enough.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The new function, end_bio_subpage_eb_writepage(), will handle the
metadata writeback endio.
The major differences involved are:
- How to grab extent buffer
Now page::private is a pointer to btrfs_subpage, we can no longer grab
extent buffer directly.
Thus we need to use the bv_offset to locate the extent buffer manually
and iterate through the whole range.
- Use btrfs_subpage_end_writeback() caller
This helper will handle the subpage writeback for us.
Since this function is executed under endio context, when grabbing
extent buffers it can't grab eb->refs_lock as that lock is not designed
to be grabbed under hardirq context.
So here introduce a helper, find_extent_buffer_nolock(), for such
situation, and convert find_extent_buffer() to use that helper.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Implement readahead_batch_length() to determine the number of bytes in
the current batch of readahead pages and use it in btrfs. Also use the
readahead_pos to get the offset.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Current set_btree_ioerr() only accepts @page parameter and grabs extent
buffer from page::private. This works fine for sector size == PAGE_SIZE
case, but not for subpage case.
Add an extra parameter, @eb, for callers to pass extent buffer to this
function, so that subpage code can reuse this function.
And also add subpage special handling to update
btrfs_subpage::error_bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For set_extent_buffer_dirty() to support subpage sized metadata, just
call btrfs_page_set_dirty() to handle both cases.
For clear_extent_buffer_dirty(), it needs to clear the page dirty if and
only if all extent buffers in the page range are no longer dirty.
Also do the same for page error.
This is pretty different from the existing clear_extent_buffer_dirty()
routine, so add a new helper function,
clear_subpage_extent_buffer_dirty() to do this for subpage metadata.
Also since the main part of clearing page dirty code is still the same,
extract that into btree_clear_page_dirty() so that it can be utilized
for both cases.
But there is a special race between set_extent_buffer_dirty() and
clear_extent_buffer_dirty(), where we can clear the page dirty.
[POSSIBLE RACE WINDOW]
For the race window between clear_subpage_extent_buffer_dirty() and
set_extent_buffer_dirty(), due to the fact that we can't call
clear_page_dirty_for_io() under subpage spin lock, we can race like
below:
T1 (eb1 in the same page) | T2 (eb2 in the same page)
-------------------------------+------------------------------
set_extent_buffer_dirty() | clear_extent_buffer_dirty()
|- was_dirty = false; | |- clear_subpagE_extent_buffer_dirty()
| | |- btrfs_clear_and_test_dirty()
| | | Since eb2 is the last dirty page
| | | we got:
| | | last == true;
| | |
|- btrfs_page_set_dirty() | |
| We set the page dirty and | |
| subpage dirty bitmap | |
| | |- if (last)
| | | Since we don't have subpage lock
| | | held, now @last is no longer
| | | correct
| | |- btree_clear_page_dirty()
| | Now PageDirty == false, even if
| | we have dirty_bitmap not zero.
|- ASSERT(PageDirty()); |
^^^^ CRASH
The solution here is to also lock the eb->pages[0] for subpage case of
set_extent_buffer_dirty(), to prevent racing with
clear_extent_buffer_dirty().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are quite some assert checks on page uptodate in extent buffer
write accessors. They ensure the destination page is already uptodate.
This is fine for regular sector size case, but not for subpage case, as
for subpage we only mark the page uptodate if the page contains no hole
and all its extent buffers are uptodate.
So instead of checking PageUptodate(), for subpage case we check the
uptodate bitmap of btrfs_subpage structure.
To make the check more elegant, introduce a helper,
assert_eb_page_uptodate() to do the check for both subpage and regular
sector size cases.
The following functions are involved:
- write_extent_buffer_chunk_tree_uuid()
- write_extent_buffer_fsid()
- write_extent_buffer()
- memzero_extent_buffer()
- copy_extent_buffer()
- extent_buffer_test_bit()
- extent_buffer_bitmap_set()
- extent_buffer_bitmap_clear()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In alloc_extent_buffer(), we make sure that the newly allocated page is
never dirty.
This is fine for sector size == PAGE_SIZE case, but for subpage it's
possible that one extent buffer in the page is dirty, thus the whole
page is marked dirty, and could cause false alert.
To support subpage, call btrfs_page_test_dirty() to handle both cases.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The in_range() macro is defined twice in btrfs' source, once in ctree.h
and once in misc.h.
Remove the definition in ctree.h and include misc.h in the files depending
on it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The parameter mirror is not used and does not make sense for checksum
verification of the given bio.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"There are still regressions being found and fixed in the zoned mode
and subpage code, the rest are fixes for bugs reported by users.
Regressions:
- subpage block support:
- readahead works on the proper block size
- fix last page zeroing
- zoned mode:
- linked list corruption for tree log
Fixes:
- qgroup leak after falloc failure
- tree mod log and backref resolving:
- extent buffer cloning race when resolving backrefs
- pin deleted leaves with active tree mod log users
- drop debugging flag from slab cache"
* tag 'for-5.12-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: always pin deleted leaves when there are active tree mod log users
btrfs: fix race when cloning extent buffer during rewind of an old root
btrfs: fix slab cache flags for free space tree bitmap
btrfs: subpage: make readahead work properly
btrfs: subpage: fix wild pointer access during metadata read failure
btrfs: zoned: fix linked list corruption after log root tree allocation failure
btrfs: fix qgroup data rsv leak caused by falloc failure
btrfs: track qgroup released data in own variable in insert_prealloc_file_extent
btrfs: fix wrong offset to zero out range beyond i_size
[BUG]
When running fstests for btrfs subpage read-write test, it has a very
high chance to crash at generic/475 with the following stack:
BTRFS warning (device dm-8): direct IO failed ino 510 rw 1,34817 sector 0xcdf0 len 94208 err no 10
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80001157e7c0
CPU: 2 PID: 687125 Comm: kworker/u12:4 Tainted: G WC 5.12.0-rc2-custom+ #5
Hardware name: Khadas VIM3 (DT)
Workqueue: btrfs-endio-meta btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
pc : queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1a0/0x390
lr : do_raw_spin_lock+0xc4/0x11c
Call trace:
queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1a0/0x390
_raw_spin_lock+0x68/0x84
btree_readahead_hook+0x38/0xc0 [btrfs]
end_bio_extent_readpage+0x504/0x5f4 [btrfs]
bio_endio+0x170/0x1a4
end_workqueue_fn+0x3c/0x60 [btrfs]
btrfs_work_helper+0x1b0/0x1b4 [btrfs]
process_one_work+0x22c/0x430
worker_thread+0x70/0x3a0
kthread+0x13c/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30
Code: 910020e0 8b0200c2 f861d884 aa0203e1 (f8246827)
[CAUSE]
In end_bio_extent_readpage(), if we hit an error during read, we will
handle the error differently for data and metadata.
For data we queue a repair, while for metadata, we record the error and
let the caller choose what to do.
But the code is still using page->private to grab extent buffer, which
no longer points to extent buffer for subpage metadata pages.
Thus this wild pointer access leads to above crash.
[FIX]
Introduce a helper, find_extent_buffer_readpage(), to grab extent
buffer.
The difference against find_extent_buffer_nospinlock() is:
- Also handles regular sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case
- No extent buffer refs increase/decrease
As extent buffer under IO must have non-zero refs, so this is safe
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
The test generic/091 fails , with the following output:
fsx -N 10000 -o 128000 -l 500000 -r PSIZE -t BSIZE -w BSIZE -Z -W
mapped writes DISABLED
Seed set to 1
main: filesystem does not support fallocate mode FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE, disabling!
main: filesystem does not support fallocate mode FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, disabling!
skipping zero size read
truncating to largest ever: 0xe400
copying to largest ever: 0x1f400
cloning to largest ever: 0x70000
cloning to largest ever: 0x77000
fallocating to largest ever: 0x7a120
Mapped Read: non-zero data past EOF (0x3a7ff) page offset 0x800 is 0xf2e1 <<<
...
[CAUSE]
In commit c28ea613fa ("btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error")
end_bio_extent_readpage() changes to only zero the range inside the bvec
for incoming subpage support.
But that commit is using incorrect offset to calculate the start.
For subpage, we can have a case that the whole bvec is beyond isize,
thus we need to calculate the correct offset.
But the offending commit is using @end (bvec end), other than @start
(bvec start) to calculate the start offset.
This means, we only zero the last byte of the bvec, not from the isize.
This stupid bug makes the range beyond isize is not properly zeroed, and
failed above test.
[FIX]
Use correct @start to calculate the range start.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: c28ea613fa ("btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-12-v2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Mostly just random fixes all over the map.
The only odd-one-out change is finally getting the rename of
BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS done. This should've been done with the
multipage bvec change, but it's been left.
Do it now to avoid hassles around changes piling up for the next merge
window.
Summary:
- NVMe pull request:
- one more quirk (Dmitry Monakhov)
- fix max_zone_append_sectors initialization (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- nvme-fc reset/create race fix (James Smart)
- fix status code on aborts/resets (Hannes Reinecke)
- fix the CSS check for ZNS namespaces (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix a use after free in a debug printk in nvme-rdma (Lv Yunlong)
- Follow-up NVMe error fix for NULL 'id' (Christoph)
- Fixup for the bd_size_lock being IRQ safe, now that the offending
driver has been dropped (Damien).
- rsxx probe failure error return (Jia-Ju)
- umem probe failure error return (Wei)
- s390/dasd unbind fixes (Stefan)
- blk-cgroup stats summing fix (Xunlei)
- zone reset handling fix (Damien)
- Rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS (Christoph)
- Suppress uevent trigger for hidden devices (Daniel)
- Fix handling of discard on busy device (Jan)
- Fix stale cache issue with zone reset (Shin'ichiro)"
* tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-12-v2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: fix the nsid value to print in nvme_validate_or_alloc_ns
block: Discard page cache of zone reset target range
block: Suppress uevent for hidden device when removed
block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS
nvme-pci: add the DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES quirk for a Samsung PM1725a
nvme-rdma: Fix a use after free in nvmet_rdma_write_data_done
nvme-core: check ctrl css before setting up zns
nvme-fc: fix racing controller reset and create association
nvme-fc: return NVME_SC_HOST_ABORTED_CMD when a command has been aborted
nvme-fc: set NVME_REQ_CANCELLED in nvme_fc_terminate_exchange()
nvme: add NVME_REQ_CANCELLED flag in nvme_cancel_request()
nvme: simplify error logic in nvme_validate_ns()
nvme: set max_zone_append_sectors nvme_revalidate_zones
block: rsxx: fix error return code of rsxx_pci_probe()
block: Fix REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL handling
umem: fix error return code in mm_pci_probe()
blk-cgroup: Fix the recursive blkg rwstat
s390/dasd: fix hanging IO request during DASD driver unbind
s390/dasd: fix hanging DASD driver unbind
block: Try to handle busy underlying device on discard
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[BUG]
When running fstresss, we can hit strange data csum mismatch where the
on-disk data is in fact correct (passes scrub).
With some extra debug info added, we have the following traces:
0482us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=393216, submit force=0 pgoff=0 iosize=8192
0494us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=401408, submit force=0 pgoff=8192 iosize=4096
0498us: btrfs_submit_data_bio: root=5 ino=284 bio first bvec=393216 len=8192
0591us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=405504, submit force=0 pgoff=12288 iosize=36864
0594us: btrfs_submit_data_bio: root=5 ino=284 bio first bvec=401408 len=4096
0863us: btrfs_submit_data_bio: root=5 ino=284 bio first bvec=405504 len=36864
0933us: btrfs_verify_data_csum: root=5 ino=284 offset=393216 len=8192
0967us: btrfs_do_readpage: root=5 ino=284 offset=442368, skip beyond isize pgoff=49152 iosize=16384
1047us: btrfs_verify_data_csum: root=5 ino=284 offset=401408 len=4096
1163us: btrfs_verify_data_csum: root=5 ino=284 offset=405504 len=36864
1290us: check_data_csum: !!! root=5 ino=284 offset=438272 pg_off=45056 !!!
7387us: end_bio_extent_readpage: root=5 ino=284 before pending_read_bios=0
[CAUSE]
Normally we expect all submitted bio reads to only touch the range we
specified, and under subpage context, it means we should only touch the
range specified in each bvec.
But in data read path, inside end_bio_extent_readpage(), we have page
zeroing which only takes regular page size into consideration.
This means for subpage if we have an inode whose content looks like below:
0 16K 32K 48K 64K
|///////| |///////| |
|//| = data needs to be read from disk
| | = hole
And i_size is 64K initially.
Then the following race can happen:
T1 | T2
--------------------------------+--------------------------------
btrfs_do_readpage() |
|- isize = 64K; |
| At this time, the isize is |
| 64K |
| |
|- submit_extent_page() |
| submit previous assembled bio|
| assemble bio for [0, 16K) |
| |
|- submit_extent_page() |
submit read bio for [0, 16K) |
assemble read bio for |
[32K, 48K) |
|
| btrfs_setsize()
| |- i_size_write(, 16K);
| Now i_size is only 16K
end_io() for [0K, 16K) |
|- end_bio_extent_readpage() |
|- btrfs_verify_data_csum() |
| No csum error |
|- i_size = 16K; |
|- zero_user_segment(16K, |
PAGE_SIZE); |
!!! We zeroed range |
!!! [32K, 48K) |
| end_io for [32K, 48K)
| |- end_bio_extent_readpage()
| |- btrfs_verify_data_csum()
| ! CSUM MISMATCH !
| ! As the range is zeroed now !
[FIX]
To fix the problem, make end_bio_extent_readpage() to only zero the
range of bvec.
The bug only affects subpage read-write support, as for full read-only
mount we can't change i_size thus won't hit the race condition.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When a bad checksum is found and if the filesystem has a mirror of the
damaged data, we read the correct data from the mirror and writes it to
damaged blocks. This however, violates the sequential write constraints
of a zoned block device.
We can consider three methods to repair an IO failure in zoned filesystems:
(1) Reset and rewrite the damaged zone
(2) Allocate new device extent and replace the damaged device extent to
the new extent
(3) Relocate the corresponding block group
Method (1) is most similar to a behavior done with regular devices.
However, it also wipes non-damaged data in the same device extent, and
so it unnecessary degrades non-damaged data.
Method (2) is much like device replacing but done in the same device. It
is safe because it keeps the device extent until the replacing finish.
However, extending device replacing is non-trivial. It assumes
"src_dev->physical == dst_dev->physical". Also, the extent mapping
replacing function should be extended to support replacing device extent
position in one device.
Method (3) invokes relocation of the damaged block group and is
straightforward to implement. It relocates all the mirrored device
extents, so it potentially is a more costly operation than method (1) or
(2). But it relocates only used extents which reduce the total IO size.
Let's apply method (3) for now. In the future, we can extend device-replace
and apply method (2).
For protecting a block group gets relocated multiple time with multiple
IO errors, this commit introduces "relocating_repair" bit to show it's
now relocating to repair IO failures. Also it uses a new kthread
"btrfs-relocating-repair", not to block IO path with relocating process.
This commit also supports repairing in the scrub process.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We cannot use zone append for writing metadata, because the B-tree nodes
have references to each other using logical address. Without knowing
the address in advance, we cannot construct the tree in the first place.
So we need to serialize write IOs for metadata.
We cannot add a mutex around allocation and submission because metadata
blocks are allocated in an earlier stage to build up B-trees.
Add a zoned_meta_io_lock and hold it during metadata IO submission in
btree_write_cache_pages() to serialize IOs.
Furthermore, this adds a per-block group metadata IO submission pointer
"meta_write_pointer" to ensure sequential writing, which can break when
attempting to write back blocks in an unfinished transaction. If the
writing out failed because of a hole and the write out is for data
integrity (WB_SYNC_ALL), it returns EAGAIN.
A caller like fsync() code should handle this properly e.g. by falling
back to a full transaction commit.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Enable zone append writing for zoned mode. When using zone append, a
bio is issued to the start of a target zone and the device decides to
place it inside the zone. Upon completion the device reports the actual
written position back to the host.
Three parts are necessary to enable zone append mode. First, modify the
bio to use REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in btrfs_submit_bio_hook() and adjust the
bi_sector to point the beginning of the zone.
Second, record the returned physical address (and disk/partno) to the
ordered extent in end_bio_extent_writepage() after the bio has been
completed. We cannot resolve the physical address to the logical address
because we can neither take locks nor allocate a buffer in this end_bio
context. So, we need to record the physical address to resolve it later
in btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
And finally, rewrite the logical addresses of the extent mapping and
checksum data according to the physical address using btrfs_rmap_block.
If the returned address matches the originally allocated address, we can
skip this rewriting process.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To ensure that an ordered extent maps to a contiguous region on disk, we
need to maintain a "one bio == one ordered extent" rule.
Ensure that constructing bio does not span more than an ordered extent.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A zoned device has its own hardware restrictions e.g. max_zone_append_size
when using REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND. To follow these restrictions, use
bio_add_zone_append_page() instead of bio_add_page(). We need target device
to use bio_add_zone_append_page(), so this commit reads the chunk
information to cache the target device to btrfs_io_bio(bio)->device.
Caching only the target device is sufficient here as zoned filesystems
only supports the single profile at the moment. Once more profiles will be
supported btrfs_io_bio can hold an extent_map to be able to check for the
restrictions of all devices the btrfs_bio will be mapped to.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Factor out adding a page to a bio from submit_extent_page(). The page
is added only when bio_flags are the same, contiguous and the added page
fits in the same stripe as pages in the bio.
Condition checks are reordered to allow early return to avoid possibly
heavy btrfs_bio_fits_in_stripe() calling.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Tree manipulating operations like merging nodes often release
once-allocated tree nodes. Such nodes are cleaned so that pages in the
node are not uselessly written out. On zoned volumes, however, such
optimization blocks the following IOs as the cancellation of the write
out of the freed blocks breaks the sequential write sequence expected by
the device.
Introduce a list of clean and unwritten extent buffers that have been
released in a transaction. Redirty the buffers so that
btree_write_cache_pages() can send proper bios to the devices.
Besides it clears the entire content of the extent buffer not to confuse
raw block scanners e.g. 'btrfs check'. By clearing the content,
csum_dirty_buffer() complains about bytenr mismatch, so avoid the
checking and checksum using newly introduced buffer flag
EXTENT_BUFFER_NO_CHECK.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In read_extent_buffer_pages(), if we failed to lock the page atomically,
we just exit with return value 0.
This is counter-intuitive, as normally if we can't lock what we need, we
would return something like EAGAIN.
But that return hides under (wait == WAIT_NONE) branch, which only gets
triggered for readahead.
And for readahead, if we failed to lock the page, it means the extent
buffer is either being read by other thread, or has been read and is
under modification. Either way the eb will or has been cached, thus
readahead has no need to wait for it.
Add comment on this counter-intuitive behavior.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs data page read path, the page status update are handled in two
different locations:
btrfs_do_read_page()
{
while (cur <= end) {
/* No need to read from disk */
if (HOLE/PREALLOC/INLINE){
memset();
set_extent_uptodate();
continue;
}
/* Read from disk */
ret = submit_extent_page(end_bio_extent_readpage);
}
end_bio_extent_readpage()
{
endio_readpage_uptodate_page_status();
}
This is fine for sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, as for above loop we
should only hit one branch and then exit.
But for subpage, there is more work to be done in page status update:
- Page Unlock condition
Unlike regular page size == sectorsize case, we can no longer just
unlock a page.
Only the last reader of the page can unlock the page.
This means, we can unlock the page either in the while() loop, or in
the endio function.
- Page uptodate condition
Since we have multiple sectors to read for a page, we can only mark
the full page uptodate if all sectors are uptodate.
To handle both subpage and regular cases, introduce a pair of functions
to help handling page status update:
- begin_page_read()
For regular case, it does nothing.
For subpage case, it updates the reader counters so that later
end_page_read() can know who is the last one to unlock the page.
- end_page_read()
This is just endio_readpage_uptodate_page_status() renamed.
The original name is a little too long and too specific for endio.
The new thing added is the condition for page unlock.
Now for subpage data, we unlock the page if we're the last reader.
This does not only provide the basis for subpage data read, but also
hide the special handling of page read from the main read loop.
Also, since we're changing how the page lock is handled, there are two
existing error paths where we need to manually unlock the page before
calling begin_page_read().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To support subpage sector size, data also need extra info to make sure
which sectors in a page are uptodate/dirty/...
This patch will make pages for data inodes get btrfs_subpage structure
attached, and detached when the page is freed.
This patch also slightly changes the timing when
set_page_extent_mapped() is called to make sure:
- We have page->mapping set
page->mapping->host is used to grab btrfs_fs_info, thus we can only
call this function after page is mapped to an inode.
One call site attaches pages to inode manually, thus we have to modify
the timing of set_page_extent_mapped() a bit.
- As soon as possible, before other operations
Since memory allocation can fail, we have to do extra error handling.
Calling set_page_extent_mapped() as soon as possible can simply the
error handling for several call sites.
The idea is pretty much the same as iomap_page, but with more bitmaps
for btrfs specific cases.
Currently the plan is to switch iomap if iomap can provide sector
aligned write back (only write back dirty sectors, but not the full
page, data balance require this feature).
So we will stick to btrfs specific bitmap for now.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To handle subpage status update, add the following:
- Use btrfs_page_*() subpage-aware helpers to update page status
Now we can handle both cases well.
- No page unlock for subpage metadata
Since subpage metadata doesn't utilize page locking at all, skip it.
For subpage data locking, it's handled in later commits.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce a helper, read_extent_buffer_subpage(), to do the subpage
extent buffer read.
The difference between regular and subpage routines are:
- No page locking
Here we completely rely on extent locking.
Page locking can reduce the concurrency greatly, as if we lock one
page to read one extent buffer, all the other extent buffers in the
same page will have to wait.
- Extent uptodate condition
Despite the existing PageUptodate() and EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE check,
We also need to check btrfs_subpage::uptodate_bitmap.
- No page iteration
Just one page, no need to loop, this greatly simplified the subpage
routine.
This patch only implements the bio submit part, no endio support yet.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Unlike the original try_release_extent_buffer(),
try_release_subpage_extent_buffer() will iterate through all the ebs in
the page, and try to release each.
We can release the full page only after there's no private attached,
which means all ebs of that page have been released as well.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(), it's mostly the same code of
__alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(), except it has extra page copy.
So to make it subpage compatible, we only need to:
- Call set_extent_buffer_uptodate() instead of SetPageUptodate()
This will set correct uptodate bit for subpage and regular sector size
cases.
Since we're calling set_extent_buffer_uptodate() which will also set
EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE bit, we don't need to manually set that bit
either.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To support subpage in set_extent_buffer_uptodate and
clear_extent_buffer_uptodate we only need to use the subpage-aware
helpers to update the page bits.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are locations where we allocate dummy extent buffers for temporary
usage, like in tree_mod_log_rewind() or get_old_root().
These dummy extent buffers will be handled by the same eb accessors, and
if they don't have page::private subpage eb accessors could fail.
To address such problems, make __alloc_dummy_extent_buffer() attach
page private for dummy extent buffers too.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages(), we need to add extra handling
for subpage.
Introduce a helper, detach_extent_buffer_page(), to do different
handling for regular and subpage cases.
For subpage case, handle detaching page private.
For unmapped (dummy or cloned) ebs, we can detach the page private
immediately as the page can only be attached to one unmapped eb.
For mapped ebs, we have to ensure there are no eb in the page range
before we delete it, as page->private is shared between all ebs in the
same page.
But there is a subpage specific race, where we can race with extent
buffer allocation, and clear the page private while new eb is still
being utilized, like this:
Extent buffer A is the new extent buffer which will be allocated,
while extent buffer B is the last existing extent buffer of the page.
T1 (eb A) | T2 (eb B)
-------------------------------+------------------------------
alloc_extent_buffer() | btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages()
|- p = find_or_create_page() | |
|- attach_extent_buffer_page() | |
| | |- detach_extent_buffer_page()
| | |- if (!page_range_has_eb())
| | | No new eb in the page range yet
| | | As new eb A hasn't yet been
| | | inserted into radix tree.
| | |- btrfs_detach_subpage()
| | |- detach_page_private();
|- radix_tree_insert() |
Then we have a metadata eb whose page has no private bit.
To avoid such race, we introduce a subpage metadata-specific member,
btrfs_subpage::eb_refs.
In alloc_extent_buffer() we increase eb_refs in the critical section of
private_lock. Then page_range_has_eb() will return true for
detach_extent_buffer_page(), and will not detach page private.
The section is marked by:
- btrfs_page_inc_eb_refs()
- btrfs_page_dec_eb_refs()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For subpage case, grab_extent_buffer() can't really get an extent buffer
just from btrfs_subpage.
We have radix tree lock protecting us from inserting the same eb into
the tree. Thus we don't really need to do the extra hassle, just let
alloc_extent_buffer() handle the existing eb in radix tree.
Now if two ebs are being allocated as the same time, one will fail with
-EEIXST when inserting into the radix tree.
So for grab_extent_buffer(), just always return NULL for subpage case.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For subpage case, we need to allocate additional memory for each
metadata page.
So we need to:
- Allow attach_extent_buffer_page() to return int to indicate allocation
failure
- Allow manually pre-allocate subpage memory for alloc_extent_buffer()
As we don't want to use GFP_ATOMIC under spinlock, we introduce
btrfs_alloc_subpage() and btrfs_free_subpage() functions for this
purpose.
(The simple wrap for btrfs_free_subpage() is for later convert to
kmem_cache. Already internally tested without problem)
- Preallocate btrfs_subpage structure for alloc_extent_buffer()
We don't want to call memory allocation with spinlock held, so
do preallocation before we acquire mapping->private_lock.
- Handle subpage and regular case differently in
attach_extent_buffer_page()
For regular case, no change, just do the usual thing.
For subpage case, allocate new memory or use the preallocated memory.
For future subpage metadata, we will make use of radix tree to grab
extent buffer.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For the incoming subpage support, UNMAPPED extent buffer will have
different behavior in btrfs_release_extent_buffer().
This means we need to set UNMAPPED bit early before calling
btrfs_release_extent_buffer().
Currently there is only one caller which relies on
btrfs_release_extent_buffer() in its error path while set UNMAPPED bit
late:
- btrfs_clone_extent_buffer()
Make it subpage compatible by setting the UNMAPPED bit early, since
we're here, also move the UPTODATE bit early.
There is another caller, __alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(), setting
UNMAPPED bit late, but that function clean up the allocated page
manually, thus no need for any modification.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY and PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK are two defines used in
__process_pages_contig(), to let the function know to clear page dirty
bit and then set page writeback.
However page writeback and dirty bits are conflicting (at least for
sector size == PAGE_SIZE case), this means these two have to be always
updated together.
This means we can merge PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY and PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK to
PAGE_START_WRITEBACK.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Comment for processed extent end of range has an unnecessary "in",
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Nigel Christian <nigel.l.christian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This makes the file W=1 clean and fixes the following warnings:
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:414: warning: Function parameter or member 'tree' not described in '__etree_search'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:414: warning: Function parameter or member 'offset' not described in '__etree_search'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:414: warning: Function parameter or member 'next_ret' not described in '__etree_search'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:414: warning: Function parameter or member 'prev_ret' not described in '__etree_search'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:414: warning: Function parameter or member 'p_ret' not described in '__etree_search'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:414: warning: Function parameter or member 'parent_ret' not described in '__etree_search'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1607: warning: Function parameter or member 'tree' not described in 'find_contiguous_extent_bit'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1607: warning: Function parameter or member 'start' not described in 'find_contiguous_extent_bit'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1607: warning: Function parameter or member 'start_ret' not described in 'find_contiguous_extent_bit'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1607: warning: Function parameter or member 'end_ret' not described in 'find_contiguous_extent_bit'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1607: warning: Function parameter or member 'bits' not described in 'find_contiguous_extent_bit'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1644: warning: Function parameter or member 'tree' not described in 'find_first_clear_extent_bit'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1644: warning: Function parameter or member 'start' not described in 'find_first_clear_extent_bit'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1644: warning: Function parameter or member 'start_ret' not described in 'find_first_clear_extent_bit'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1644: warning: Function parameter or member 'end_ret' not described in 'find_first_clear_extent_bit'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1644: warning: Function parameter or member 'bits' not described in 'find_first_clear_extent_bit'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4187: warning: Function parameter or member 'epd' not described in 'extent_write_cache_pages'
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4187: warning: Excess function parameter 'data' description in 'extent_write_cache_pages'
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch will extract the code to grab an extent buffer from a page
into a helper, grab_extent_buffer_from_page().
This reduces one indent level, and provides the work place for later
expansion for subapge support.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The refactoring involves the following modifications:
- iosize alignment
In fact we don't really need to manually do alignment at all.
All extent maps should already be aligned, thus basic ASSERT() check
would be enough.
- redundant variables
We have extra variable like blocksize/pg_offset/end.
They are all unnecessary.
@blocksize can be replaced by sectorsize size directly, and it's only
used to verify the em start/size is aligned.
@pg_offset can be easily calculated using @cur and page_offset(page).
@end is just assigned from @page_end and never modified, use
"start + PAGE_SIZE - 1" directly and remove @page_end.
- remove some BUG_ON()s
The BUG_ON()s are for extent map, which we have tree-checker to check
on-disk extent data item and runtime check.
ASSERT() should be enough.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The parameter offset is confusing, it's supposed to be the disk bytenr
of metadata/data. Rename it to disk_bytenr and update the comment.
Also rename each offset passed to submit_extent_page() as @disk_bytenr
so they're consistent.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Some extent io trees are initialized with NULL private member (e.g.
btrfs_device::alloc_state and btrfs_fs_info::excluded_extents).
Dereference of a NULL tree->private as inode pointer will cause panic.
Pass tree->fs_info as it's known to be valid in all cases.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208929
Fixes: 05912a3c04 ("btrfs: drop extent_io_ops::tree_fs_info callback")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To support sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE case, we need to take extra care of
extent buffer accessors.
Since sectorsize is smaller than PAGE_SIZE, one page can contain
multiple tree blocks, we must use eb->start to determine the real offset
to read/write for extent buffer accessors.
This patch introduces two helpers to do this:
- get_eb_page_index()
This is to calculate the index to access extent_buffer::pages.
It's just a simple wrapper around "start >> PAGE_SHIFT".
For sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, nothing is changed.
For sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE case, we always get index as 0, and
the existing page shift also works.
- get_eb_offset_in_page()
This is to calculate the offset to access extent_buffer::pages.
This needs to take extent_buffer::start into consideration.
For sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, extent_buffer::start is always
aligned to PAGE_SIZE, thus adding extent_buffer::start to
offset_in_page() won't change the result.
For sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE case, adding extent_buffer::start gives
us the correct offset to access.
This patch will touch the following parts to cover all extent buffer
accessors:
- BTRFS_SETGET_HEADER_FUNCS()
- read_extent_buffer()
- read_extent_buffer_to_user()
- memcmp_extent_buffer()
- write_extent_buffer_chunk_tree_uuid()
- write_extent_buffer_fsid()
- write_extent_buffer()
- memzero_extent_buffer()
- copy_extent_buffer_full()
- copy_extent_buffer()
- memcpy_extent_buffer()
- memmove_extent_buffer()
- btrfs_get_token_##bits()
- btrfs_get_##bits()
- btrfs_set_token_##bits()
- btrfs_set_##bits()
- generic_bin_search()
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As a preparation for subpage sector size support (allowing filesystem
with sector size smaller than page size to be mounted) if the sector
size is smaller than page size, we don't allow tree block to be read if
it crosses 64K(*) boundary.
The 64K is selected because:
- we are only going to support 64K page size for subpage for now
- 64K is also the maximum supported node size
This ensures that tree blocks are always contained in one page for a
system with 64K page size, which can greatly simplify the handling.
Otherwise we would have to do complex multi-page handling of tree
blocks. Currently there is no way to create such tree blocks.
In kernel we have avoided such tree blocks allocation even on 4K page
size, as it can lead to RAID56 stripe scrubbing.
While btrfs-progs have fixed its chunk allocator since 2016 for convert,
and has extra checks to do the same behavior as the kernel.
Just add such graceful checks in case of an ancient filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Btrfs only support 64K as maximum node size, thus for 4K page system, we
would have at most 16 pages for one extent buffer.
For a system using 64K page size, we would really have just one page.
While we always use 16 pages for extent_buffer::pages, this means for
systems using 64K pages, we are wasting memory for 15 page pointers
which will never be used.
Calculate the array size based on page size and the node size maximum.
- for systems using 4K page size, it will stay 16 pages
- for systems using 64K page size, it will be 1 page
Move the definition of BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE to btrfs_tree.h, to
avoid circular inclusion of ctree.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btree_write_cache_pages() we have a btree page submission routine
buried deeply in a nested loop.
This patch will extract that part of code into a helper function,
submit_eb_page(), to do the same work.
Since submit_eb_page() now can return >0 for successful extent
buffer submission, remove the "ASSERT(ret <= 0);" line.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Parameter icsum for check_data_csum() is a little hard to understand.
So is the phy_offset for btrfs_verify_data_csum().
Both parameters are calculated values for csum lookup.
Instead of some calculated value, just pass bio_offset and let the
final and only user, check_data_csum(), calculate whatever it needs.
Since we are here, also make the bio_offset parameter and some related
variables to be u32 (unsigned int).
As bio size is limited by its bi_size, which is unsigned int, and has
extra size limit check during various bio operations.
Thus we are ensured that bio_offset won't overflow u32.
Thus for all involved functions, not only rename the parameter from
@phy_offset to @bio_offset, but also reduce its width to u32, so we
won't have suspicious "u32 = u64 >> sector_bits;" lines anymore.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since commit 72deb455b5 ("block: remove CONFIG_LBDAF") (5.2) the
sector_t type is u64 on all arches and configs so we don't need to
typecast it. It used to be unsigned long and the result of sector size
shifts were not guaranteed to fit in the type.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In alloc_extent_buffer(), after we got a page from btree inode, we check
if that page has private pointer attached.
If attached, we check if the existing extent buffer has proper refs.
If not (the eb is being freed), we will detach that private eb pointer.
The point here is, we are detaching that eb pointer by calling:
- ClearPagePrivate()
- put_page()
The put_page() here is especially confusing, as it's decreasing the ref
from attach_page_private(). Without knowing that, it looks like the
put_page() is for the find_or_create_page() call, confusing the reader.
Since we're always modifying page private with attach_page_private() and
detach_page_private(), the only open-coded detach_page_private() here is
really confusing.
Fix it by calling detach_page_private().
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
extent_invalidatepage() will try to clear all possible bits since it's
calling clear_extent_bit() with delete == 1.
This is currently fine, since for btree io tree, it only utilizes
EXTENT_LOCK bit. But this could be a problem for later subpage support,
which will utilize extra io tree bit to represent additional info.
This patch will just convert that clear_extent_bit() to
unlock_extent_cached().
For current code since only EXTENT_LOCKED bit is utilized, this doesn't
change the behavior, but provides a much cleaner basis for incoming
subpage support.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Parameter @phy_offset is the offset against the bio->bi_iter.bi_sector.
@phy_offset is mostly for data io to lookup the csum in btrfs_io_bio.
But for metadata, it's completely useless as metadata stores their own
csum in its header, so we can remove it.
Note: parameters @start and @end, they are not utilized at all for
current sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, as we can grab eb directly from
page.
But those two parameters are very important for later subpage support,
thus @start/@len are not touched here.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently the type is unsigned int which could change its width
depending on the architecture. We need up to 32 bits so make it
explicit.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce a new helper to handle update page status in
end_bio_extent_readpage(). This will be later used for subpage support
where the page status update can be more complex than now.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In end_bio_extent_readpage() we had a strange dance around
extent_start/extent_len.
Hidden behind the strange dance is, it's just calling
endio_readpage_release_extent() on each bvec range.
Here is an example to explain the original work flow:
Bio is for inode 257, containing 2 pages, for range [1M, 1M+8K)
end_bio_extent_extent_readpage() entered
|- extent_start = 0;
|- extent_end = 0;
|- bio_for_each_segment_all() {
| |- /* Got the 1st bvec */
| |- start = SZ_1M;
| |- end = SZ_1M + SZ_4K - 1;
| |- update = 1;
| |- if (extent_len == 0) {
| | |- extent_start = start; /* SZ_1M */
| | |- extent_len = end + 1 - start; /* SZ_1M */
| | }
| |
| |- /* Got the 2nd bvec */
| |- start = SZ_1M + 4K;
| |- end = SZ_1M + 4K - 1;
| |- update = 1;
| |- if (extent_start + extent_len == start) {
| | |- extent_len += end + 1 - start; /* SZ_8K */
| | }
| } /* All bio vec iterated */
|
|- if (extent_len) {
|- endio_readpage_release_extent(tree, extent_start, extent_len,
update);
/* extent_start == SZ_1M, extent_len == SZ_8K, uptodate = 1 */
As the above flow shows, the existing code in end_bio_extent_readpage()
is accumulates extent_start/extent_len, and when the contiguous range
stops, calls endio_readpage_release_extent() for the range.
However current behavior has something not really considered:
- The inode can change
For bio, its pages don't need to have contiguous page_offset.
This means, even pages from different inodes can be packed into one
bio.
- bvec cross page boundary
There is a feature called multi-page bvec, where bvec->bv_len can go
beyond bvec->bv_page boundary.
- Poor readability
This patch will address the problem:
- Introduce a proper structure, processed_extent, to record processed
extent range
- Integrate inode/start/end/uptodate check into
endio_readpage_release_extent()
- Add more comment on each step.
This should greatly improve the readability, now in
end_bio_extent_readpage() there are only two
endio_readpage_release_extent() calls.
- Add inode check for contiguity
Now we also ensure the inode is the same one before checking if the
range is contiguous.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are only 2 direct calls to set_extent_bit outside of extent-io -
in btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes and btrfs_truncate_block, the rest are
thin wrappers around __set_extent_bit. This adds unnecessary indirection
and just makes it more annoying when looking at the various extent bit
manipulation functions. This patch renames __set_extent_bit to
set_extent_bit effectively removing a level of indirection. No
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ reformat and remove __must_check ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It is unused everywhere now, it can be removed.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are several occasions where we do not update the inode's number of
used bytes atomically, resulting in a concurrent stat(2) syscall to report
a value of used blocks that does not correspond to a valid value, that is,
a value that does not match neither what we had before the operation nor
what we get after the operation completes.
In extreme cases it can result in stat(2) reporting zero used blocks, which
can cause problems for some userspace tools where they can consider a file
with a non-zero size and zero used blocks as completely sparse and skip
reading data, as reported/discussed a long time ago in some threads like
the following:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-tar/2016-07/msg00001.html
The cases where this can happen are the following:
-> Case 1
If we do a write (buffered or direct IO) against a file region for which
there is already an allocated extent (or multiple extents), then we have a
short time window where we can report a number of used blocks to stat(2)
that does not take into account the file region being overwritten. This
short time window happens when completing the ordered extent(s).
This happens because when we drop the extents in the write range we
decrement the inode's number of bytes and later on when we insert the new
extent(s) we increment the number of bytes in the inode, resulting in a
short time window where a stat(2) syscall can get an incorrect number of
used blocks.
If we do writes that overwrite an entire file, then we have a short time
window where we report 0 used blocks to stat(2).
Example reproducer:
$ cat reproducer-1.sh
#!/bin/bash
MNT=/mnt/sdi
DEV=/dev/sdi
stat_loop()
{
trap "wait; exit" SIGTERM
local filepath=$1
local expected=$2
local got
while :; do
got=$(stat -c %b $filepath)
if [ $got -ne $expected ]; then
echo -n "ERROR: unexpected used blocks"
echo " (got: $got expected: $expected)"
fi
done
}
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
# mkfs.xfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
# mkfs.ext4 -F $DEV > /dev/null
# mkfs.f2fs -f $DEV > /dev/null
# mkfs.reiserfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
mount $DEV $MNT
xfs_io -f -s -c "pwrite -b 64K 0 64K" $MNT/foobar >/dev/null
expected=$(stat -c %b $MNT/foobar)
# Create a process to keep calling stat(2) on the file and see if the
# reported number of blocks used (disk space used) changes, it should
# not because we are not increasing the file size nor punching holes.
stat_loop $MNT/foobar $expected &
loop_pid=$!
for ((i = 0; i < 50000; i++)); do
xfs_io -s -c "pwrite -b 64K 0 64K" $MNT/foobar >/dev/null
done
kill $loop_pid &> /dev/null
wait
umount $DEV
$ ./reproducer-1.sh
ERROR: unexpected used blocks (got: 0 expected: 128)
ERROR: unexpected used blocks (got: 0 expected: 128)
(...)
Note that since this is a short time window where the race can happen, the
reproducer may not be able to always trigger the bug in one run, or it may
trigger it multiple times.
-> Case 2
If we do a buffered write against a file region that does not have any
allocated extents, like a hole or beyond EOF, then during ordered extent
completion we have a short time window where a concurrent stat(2) syscall
can report a number of used blocks that does not correspond to the value
before or after the write operation, a value that is actually larger than
the value after the write completes.
This happens because once we start a buffered write into an unallocated
file range we increment the inode's 'new_delalloc_bytes', to make sure
any stat(2) call gets a correct used blocks value before delalloc is
flushed and completes. However at ordered extent completion, after we
inserted the new extent, we increment the inode's number of bytes used
with the size of the new extent, and only later, when clearing the range
in the inode's iotree, we decrement the inode's 'new_delalloc_bytes'
counter with the size of the extent. So this results in a short time
window where a concurrent stat(2) syscall can report a number of used
blocks that accounts for the new extent twice.
Example reproducer:
$ cat reproducer-2.sh
#!/bin/bash
MNT=/mnt/sdi
DEV=/dev/sdi
stat_loop()
{
trap "wait; exit" SIGTERM
local filepath=$1
local expected=$2
local got
while :; do
got=$(stat -c %b $filepath)
if [ $got -ne $expected ]; then
echo -n "ERROR: unexpected used blocks"
echo " (got: $got expected: $expected)"
fi
done
}
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
# mkfs.xfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
# mkfs.ext4 -F $DEV > /dev/null
# mkfs.f2fs -f $DEV > /dev/null
# mkfs.reiserfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
mount $DEV $MNT
touch $MNT/foobar
write_size=$((64 * 1024))
for ((i = 0; i < 16384; i++)); do
offset=$(($i * $write_size))
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab $offset $write_size" $MNT/foobar >/dev/null
blocks_used=$(stat -c %b $MNT/foobar)
# Fsync the file to trigger writeback and keep calling stat(2) on it
# to see if the number of blocks used changes.
stat_loop $MNT/foobar $blocks_used &
loop_pid=$!
xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/foobar
kill $loop_pid &> /dev/null
wait $loop_pid
done
umount $DEV
$ ./reproducer-2.sh
ERROR: unexpected used blocks (got: 265472 expected: 265344)
ERROR: unexpected used blocks (got: 284032 expected: 283904)
(...)
Note that since this is a short time window where the race can happen, the
reproducer may not be able to always trigger the bug in one run, or it may
trigger it multiple times.
-> Case 3
Another case where such problems happen is during other operations that
replace extents in a file range with other extents. Those operations are
extent cloning, deduplication and fallocate's zero range operation.
The cause of the problem is similar to the first case. When we drop the
extents from a range, we decrement the inode's number of bytes, and later
on, after inserting the new extents we increment it. Since this is not
done atomically, a concurrent stat(2) call can see and return a number of
used blocks that is smaller than it should be, does not match the number
of used blocks before or after the clone/deduplication/zero operation.
Like for the first case, when doing a clone, deduplication or zero range
operation against an entire file, we end up having a time window where we
can report 0 used blocks to a stat(2) call.
Example reproducer:
$ cat reproducer-3.sh
#!/bin/bash
MNT=/mnt/sdi
DEV=/dev/sdi
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
# mkfs.xfs -f -m reflink=1 $DEV > /dev/null
mount $DEV $MNT
extent_size=$((64 * 1024))
num_extents=16384
file_size=$(($extent_size * $num_extents))
# File foo has many small extents.
xfs_io -f -s -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b $extent_size 0 $file_size" $MNT/foo \
> /dev/null
# File bar has much less extents and has exactly the same data as foo.
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 $file_size" $MNT/bar > /dev/null
expected=$(stat -c %b $MNT/foo)
# Now deduplicate bar into foo. While the deduplication is in progres,
# the number of used blocks/file size reported by stat should not change
xfs_io -c "dedupe $MNT/bar 0 0 $file_size" $MNT/foo > /dev/null &
dedupe_pid=$!
while [ -n "$(ps -p $dedupe_pid -o pid=)" ]; do
used=$(stat -c %b $MNT/foo)
if [ $used -ne $expected ]; then
echo "Unexpected blocks used: $used (expected: $expected)"
fi
done
umount $DEV
$ ./reproducer-3.sh
Unexpected blocks used: 2076800 (expected: 2097152)
Unexpected blocks used: 2097024 (expected: 2097152)
Unexpected blocks used: 2079872 (expected: 2097152)
(...)
Note that since this is a short time window where the race can happen, the
reproducer may not be able to always trigger the bug in one run, or it may
trigger it multiple times.
So fix this by:
1) Making btrfs_drop_extents() not decrement the VFS inode's number of
bytes, and instead return the number of bytes;
2) Making any code that drops extents and adds new extents update the
inode's number of bytes atomically, while holding the btrfs inode's
spinlock, which is also used by the stat(2) callback to get the inode's
number of bytes;
3) For ranges in the inode's iotree that are marked as 'delalloc new',
corresponding to previously unallocated ranges, increment the inode's
number of bytes when clearing the 'delalloc new' bit from the range,
in the same critical section that decrements the inode's
'new_delalloc_bytes' counter, delimited by the btrfs inode's spinlock.
An alternative would be to have btrfs_getattr() wait for any IO (ordered
extents in progress) and locking the whole range (0 to (u64)-1) while it
it computes the number of blocks used. But that would mean blocking
stat(2), which is a very used syscall and expected to be fast, waiting
for writes, clone/dedupe, fallocate, page reads, fiemap, etc.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Both Filipe and Fedora QA recently hit the following lockdep splat:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.10.0-0.rc1.20201028gited8780e3f2ec.57.fc34.x86_64 #1 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
rsync/2610 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff89617ed48f20 (&eb->lock){++++}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic+0x34/0x140
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8961757b1130 (&eb->lock){++++}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic+0x34/0x140
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&eb->lock);
lock(&eb->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
2 locks held by rsync/2610:
#0: ffff896107212b90 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: walk_component+0x10c/0x190
#1: ffff8961757b1130 (&eb->lock){++++}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic+0x34/0x140
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 2610 Comm: rsync Not tainted 5.10.0-0.rc1.20201028gited8780e3f2ec.57.fc34.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x8b/0xb0
__lock_acquire.cold+0x12d/0x2a4
? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x30
? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
lock_acquire+0xc8/0x400
? btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic+0x34/0x140
? read_block_for_search.isra.0+0xdd/0x320
_raw_read_lock+0x3d/0xa0
? btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic+0x34/0x140
btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic+0x34/0x140
btrfs_search_slot+0x616/0x9a0
btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x6c/0xb0
btrfs_lookup_dentry+0xa8/0x520
? lockdep_init_map_waits+0x4c/0x210
btrfs_lookup+0xe/0x30
__lookup_slow+0x10f/0x1e0
walk_component+0x11b/0x190
path_lookupat+0x72/0x1c0
filename_lookup+0x97/0x180
? strncpy_from_user+0x96/0x1e0
? getname_flags.part.0+0x45/0x1a0
vfs_statx+0x64/0x100
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xff/0x180
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x41/0x50
__do_sys_newlstat+0x26/0x40
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xff/0x180
? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x27/0x80
? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x27/0x80
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
I have also seen a report of lockdep complaining about the lock class
that was looked up being the same as the lock class on the lock we were
using, but I can't find the report.
These are problems that occur because we do not have the lockdep class
set on the extent buffer until _after_ we read the eb in properly. This
is problematic for concurrent readers, because we will create the extent
buffer, lock it, and then attempt to read the extent buffer.
If a second thread comes in and tries to do a search down the same path
they'll get the above lockdep splat because the class isn't set properly
on the extent buffer.
There was a good reason for this, we generally didn't know the real
owner of the eb until we read it, specifically in refcounted roots.
However now all refcounted roots have the same class name, so we no
longer need to worry about this. For non-refcounted trees we know
which root we're on based on the parent.
Fix this by setting the lockdep class on the eb at creation time instead
of read time. This will fix the splat and the weirdness where the class
changes in the middle of locking the block.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we've plumbed all of the callers to have the owner root and the
level, plumb it down into alloc_extent_buffer().
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We're going to pass around more information when we allocate extent
buffers, in order to make that cleaner how we do readahead. Most of the
callers have the parent node that we're getting our blockptr from, with
the sole exception of relocation which simply has the bytenr it wants to
read.
Add a helper that takes the current arguments that we need (bytenr and
gen), and add another helper for simply reading the slot out of a node.
In followup patches the helper that takes all the extra arguments will
be expanded, and the simpler helper won't need to have it's arguments
adjusted.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Qu Wenruo