The on-disk value is little endian and we need to convert it to
native endian before storing the value in the in-core structure.
Fixes: 7564beda19 ("md-cluster/raid10: support add disk under grow mode")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
When doing re-add, we need to ensure rdev->mddev->pers is not NULL,
which can avoid potential NULL pointer derefence in fallowing
add_bound_rdev().
Fixes: a6da4ef85c ("md: re-add a failed disk")
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Currently support for 64-bit sector_t and blkcnt_t is optional on 32-bit
architectures. These types are required to support block device and/or
file sizes larger than 2 TiB, and have generally defaulted to on for
a long time. Enabling the option only increases the i386 tinyconfig
size by 145 bytes, and many data structures already always use
64-bit values for their in-core and on-disk data structures anyway,
so there should not be a large change in dynamic memory usage either.
Dropping this option removes a somewhat weird non-default config that
has cause various bugs or compiler warnings when actually used.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dm-integrity will deadlock if overlapping I/O is issued to it, the bug
was introduced by commit 724376a04d ("dm integrity: implement fair
range locks"). Users rarely use overlapping I/O so this bug went
undetected until now.
Fix this bug by correcting, likely cut-n-paste, typos in
ranges_overlap() and also remove a flawed ranges_overlap() check in
remove_range_unlocked(). This condition could leave unprocessed bios
hanging on wait_list forever.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Fixes: 724376a04d ("dm integrity: implement fair range locks")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Storage devices which report supporting discard commands like
WRITE_SAME_16 with unmap, but reject discard commands sent to the
storage device. This is a clear storage firmware bug but it doesn't
change the fact that should a program cause discards to be sent to a
multipath device layered on this buggy storage, all paths can end up
failed at the same time from the discards, causing possible I/O loss.
The first discard to a path will fail with Illegal Request, Invalid
field in cdb, e.g.:
kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Add. Sense: Invalid field in cdb
kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 CDB: Write same(16) 93 08 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 00 00 00 80 00 00 00
kernel: blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdfn, sector 10487808
The SCSI layer converts this to the BLK_STS_TARGET error number, the sd
device disables its support for discard on this path, and because of the
BLK_STS_TARGET error multipath fails the discard without failing any
path or retrying down a different path. But subsequent discards can
cause path failures. Any discards sent to the path which already failed
a discard ends up failing with EIO from blk_cloned_rq_check_limits with
an "over max size limit" error since the discard limit was set to 0 by
the sd driver for the path. As the error is EIO, this now fails the
path and multipath tries to send the discard down the next path. This
cycle continues as discards are sent until all paths fail.
Fix this by training DM core to disable DISCARD if the underlying
storage already did so.
Also, fix branching in dm_done() and clone_endio() to reflect the
mutually exclussive nature of the IO operations in question.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Some devices don't use blk_integrity but still want stable pages
because they do their own checksumming. Examples include rbd and iSCSI
when data digests are negotiated. Stacking DM (and thus LVM) on top of
these devices results in sporadic checksum errors.
Set BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES if any underlying device has it set.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The limit was already incorporated to dm-crypt with commit 4e870e948f
("dm crypt: fix error with too large bios"), so we don't need to apply
it globally to all targets. The quantity BIO_MAX_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE is
wrong anyway because the variable ti->max_io_len it is supposed to be in
the units of 512-byte sectors not in bytes.
Reduction of the limit to 1048576 sectors could even cause data
corruption in rare cases - suppose that we have a dm-striped device with
stripe size 768MiB. The target will call dm_set_target_max_io_len with
the value 1572864. The buggy code would reduce it to 1048576. Now, the
dm-core will errorneously split the bios on 1048576-sector boundary
insetad of 1572864-sector boundary and pass these stripe-crossing bios
to the striped target.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Fixes: 8f50e35815 ("dm: limit the max bio size as BIO_MAX_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A non const pointer to const cannot be marked initconst.
Mark the array actually const.
Fixes: 6bbc923dfc dm: add support to directly boot to a mapped device
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fix sparse warnings:
drivers/md/dm-integrity.c:3619:12: warning:
symbol 'dm_integrity_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/md/dm-integrity.c:3638:6: warning:
symbol 'dm_integrity_exit' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If the string opt_string is small, the function memcmp can access bytes
that are beyond the terminating nul character. In theory, it could cause
segfault, if opt_string were located just below some unmapped memory.
Change from memcmp to strncmp so that we don't read bytes beyond the end
of the string.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 5a409b4f56.
This patch has two problems.
1/ it make multiple calls to submit_bio() from inside a make_request_fn.
The bios thus submitted will be queued on current->bio_list and not
submitted immediately. As the bios are allocated from a mempool,
this can theoretically result in a deadlock - all the pool of requests
could be in various ->bio_list queues and a subsequent mempool_alloc
could block waiting for one of them to be released.
2/ It aims to handle a case when there are many concurrent flush requests.
It handles this by submitting many requests in parallel - all of which
are identical and so most of which do nothing useful.
It would be more efficient to just send one lower-level request, but
allow that to satisfy multiple upper-level requests.
Fixes: 5a409b4f56 ("MD: fix lock contention for flush bios")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Changing state from check_state_check_result to
check_state_compute_result not only is unsafe but also doesn't
appear to serve a valid purpose. A raid6 check should only be
pushing out extra writes if doing repair and a mis-match occurs.
The stripe dev management will already try and do repair writes
for failing sectors.
This patch makes the raid6 check_state_check_result handling
work more like raid5's. If somehow too many failures for a
check, just quit the check operation for the stripe. When any
checks pass, don't try and use check_state_compute_result for
a purpose it isn't needed for and is unsafe for. Just mark the
stripe as in sync for passing its parity checks and let the
stripe dev read/write code and the bad blocks list do their
job handling I/O errors.
Repro steps from Xiao:
These are the steps to reproduce this problem:
1. redefined OPT_MEDIUM_ERR_ADDR to 12000 in scsi_debug.c
2. insmod scsi_debug.ko dev_size_mb=11000 max_luns=1 num_tgts=1
3. mdadm --create /dev/md127 --level=6 --raid-devices=5 /dev/sde1 /dev/sde2 /dev/sde3 /dev/sde5 /dev/sde6
sde is the disk created by scsi_debug
4. echo "2" >/sys/module/scsi_debug/parameters/opts
5. raid-check
It panic:
[ 4854.730899] md: data-check of RAID array md127
[ 4854.857455] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#80 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 4854.859246] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#80 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 4854.860694] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#80 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
[ 4854.862207] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#80 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 2d 88 00 04 00 00
[ 4854.864196] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdr, sector 11656 flags 0
[ 4854.867409] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#100 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 4854.869469] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#100 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 4854.871206] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#100 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
[ 4854.872858] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#100 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 2e e0 00 00 08 00
[ 4854.874587] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdr, sector 12000 flags 4000
[ 4854.876456] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#101 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 4854.878552] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#101 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 4854.880278] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#101 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
[ 4854.881846] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#101 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 2e e8 00 00 08 00
[ 4854.883691] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdr, sector 12008 flags 4000
[ 4854.893927] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#166 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 4854.896002] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#166 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 4854.897561] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#166 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
[ 4854.899110] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#166 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 2e e0 00 00 10 00
[ 4854.900989] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdr, sector 12000 flags 0
[ 4854.902757] md/raid:md127: read error NOT corrected!! (sector 9952 on sdr1).
[ 4854.904375] md/raid:md127: read error NOT corrected!! (sector 9960 on sdr1).
[ 4854.906201] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 4854.907341] kernel BUG at drivers/md/raid5.c:4190!
raid5.c:4190 above is this BUG_ON:
handle_parity_checks6()
...
BUG_ON(s->uptodate < disks - 1); /* We don't need Q to recover */
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
OriginalAuthor: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Jeffy <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block layer changes from Jens Axboe:
"This is a collection of both stragglers, and fixes that came in after
I finalized the initial pull. This contains:
- An MD pull request from Song, with a few minor fixes
- Set of NVMe patches via Christoph
- Pull request from Konrad, with a few fixes for xen/blkback
- pblk fix IO calculation fix (Javier)
- Segment calculation fix for pass-through (Ming)
- Fallthrough annotation for blkcg (Mathieu)"
* tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits)
blkcg: annotate implicit fall through
nvme-tcp: support C2HData with SUCCESS flag
nvmet: ignore EOPNOTSUPP for discard
nvme: add proper write zeroes setup for the multipath device
nvme: add proper discard setup for the multipath device
nvme: remove nvme_ns_config_oncs
nvme: disable Write Zeroes for qemu controllers
nvmet-fc: bring Disconnect into compliance with FC-NVME spec
nvmet-fc: fix issues with targetport assoc_list list walking
nvme-fc: reject reconnect if io queue count is reduced to zero
nvme-fc: fix numa_node when dev is null
nvme-fc: use nr_phys_segments to determine existence of sgl
nvme-loop: init nvmet_ctrl fatal_err_work when allocate
nvme: update comment to make the code easier to read
nvme: put ns_head ref if namespace fails allocation
nvme-trace: fix cdw10 buffer overrun
nvme: don't warn on block content change effects
nvme: add get-feature to admin cmds tracer
md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_thread
It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twice
...
mddev->sync_thread can be set to NULL on kzalloc failure downstream.
The patch checks for such a scenario and frees allocated resources.
Committer node:
Added similar fix to raid5.c, as suggested by Guoqing.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
In reshape_request it already adds len to sector_nr already. It's wrong to add len to
sector_nr again after adding pages to bio. If there is bad block it can't copy one chunk
at a time, it needs to goto read_more. Now the sector_nr is wrong. It can cause data
corruption.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
When the Partial Parity Log is enabled, circular buffer is used to store
PPL data. Each write to RAID device causes overwrite of data in this buffer
so some write_hint can be set to those request to help drives handle
garbage collection. This patch adds new sysfs attribute which can be used
to specify which write_hint should be assigned to PPL.
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Dabrowski <mariusz.dabrowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
The code really just wants a big flat buffer, so just do that.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217131929.11727-3-kent.overstreet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
DM targets to properly advertise discard limits that blk_queue_split()
looks at when dtermining to split discard. Whereby allowing DM core's
own 'split_discard_bios' to be removed.
- Improve DM cache target to provide support for discard passdown to the
origin device.
- Introduce support to directly boot to a DM mapped device from init by
using dm-mod.create= module param. This eliminates the need for an
elaborate initramfs that is otherwise needed to create DM devices.
This feature's implementation has been worked on for quite some time
(got up to v12) and is of particular interest to Android and other
more embedded platforms (e.g. ARM).
- Rate limit errors from the DM integrity target that were identified as
the cause for recent NMI hangs due to console limitations.
- Add sanity checks for user input to thin-pool and external snapshot
creation.
- Remove some unused leftover kmem caches from when old .request_fn
request-based support was removed.
- Various small cleanups and fixes to targets (e.g. typos, needless
unlikely() annotations, use struct_size(), remove needless
.direct_access method from dm-snapshot)
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Update bio-based DM core to always call blk_queue_split() and update
DM targets to properly advertise discard limits that
blk_queue_split() looks at when dtermining to split discard. Whereby
allowing DM core's own 'split_discard_bios' to be removed.
- Improve DM cache target to provide support for discard passdown to
the origin device.
- Introduce support to directly boot to a DM mapped device from init by
using dm-mod.create= module param. This eliminates the need for an
elaborate initramfs that is otherwise needed to create DM devices.
This feature's implementation has been worked on for quite some time
(got up to v12) and is of particular interest to Android and other
more embedded platforms (e.g. ARM).
- Rate limit errors from the DM integrity target that were identified
as the cause for recent NMI hangs due to console limitations.
- Add sanity checks for user input to thin-pool and external snapshot
creation.
- Remove some unused leftover kmem caches from when old .request_fn
request-based support was removed.
- Various small cleanups and fixes to targets (e.g. typos, needless
unlikely() annotations, use struct_size(), remove needless
.direct_access method from dm-snapshot)
* tag 'for-5.1/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm integrity: limit the rate of error messages
dm snapshot: don't define direct_access if we don't support it
dm cache: add support for discard passdown to the origin device
dm writecache: fix typo in name for writeback_wq
dm: add support to directly boot to a mapped device
dm thin: add sanity checks to thin-pool and external snapshot creation
dm block manager: remove redundant unlikely annotation
dm verity fec: remove redundant unlikely annotation
dm integrity: remove redundant unlikely annotation
dm: always call blk_queue_split() in dm_process_bio()
dm: fix to_sector() for 32bit
dm switch: use struct_size() in kzalloc()
dm: remove unused _rq_tio_cache and _rq_cache
dm: eliminate 'split_discard_bios' flag from DM target interface
dm: update dm_process_bio() to split bio if in ->make_request_fn()
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we
finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that,
this pull request contains:
- Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that
match what we currently have (Aleksei)
- Series of bcache fixes (via Coly)
- Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license
cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart,
Chaitanya).
- BFQ series (Paolo)
- Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection
for the fast path (Jianchao)
- fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that
the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me)
- Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli)
- mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph)
- cdrom registration race fix (Guenter)
- MD pull from Song, two minor fixes.
- Various documentation fixes (Marcos)
- Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements
with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported
without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming)
- Various little fixes to core and drivers"
* tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
block: fix updating bio's front segment size
block: Replace function name in string with __func__
nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code
floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q'
null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA
block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk
fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors
blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map
block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance
block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page
block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec
block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec
block: introduce bvec_nth_page()
iomap: wire up the iopoll method
block: add bio_set_polled() helper
block: wire up block device iopoll method
fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations
loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part()
loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful
block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated
...
When using dm-integrity underneath md-raid, some tests with raid
auto-correction trigger large amounts of integrity failures - and all
these failures print an error message. These messages can bring the
system to a halt if the system is using serial console.
Fix this by limiting the rate of error messages - it improves the speed
of raid recovery and avoids the hang.
Fixes: 7eada909bf ("dm: add integrity target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Don't define a direct_access function that fails, dm_dax_direct_access
already fails with -EIO if the pointer is zero;
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
DM cache now defaults to passing discards down to the origin device.
User may disable this using the "no_discard_passdown" feature when
creating the cache device.
If the cache's underlying origin device doesn't support discards then
passdown is disabled (with warning). Similarly, if the underlying
origin device's max_discard_sectors is less than a cache block discard
passdown will be disabled (this is required because sizing of the cache
internal discard bitset depends on it).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The workqueue's name should be "writecache-writeback" instead of
"writecache-writeabck".
Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add a "create" module parameter, which allows device-mapper targets to
be configured at boot time. This enables early use of DM targets in the
boot process (as the root device or otherwise) without the need of an
initramfs.
The syntax used in the boot param is based on the concise format from
the dmsetup tool to follow the rule of least surprise:
dmsetup table --concise /dev/mapper/lroot
Which is:
dm-mod.create=<name>,<uuid>,<minor>,<flags>,<table>[,<table>+][;<name>,<uuid>,<minor>,<flags>,<table>[,<table>+]+]
Where,
<name> ::= The device name.
<uuid> ::= xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx | ""
<minor> ::= The device minor number | ""
<flags> ::= "ro" | "rw"
<table> ::= <start_sector> <num_sectors> <target_type> <target_args>
<target_type> ::= "verity" | "linear" | ...
For example, the following could be added in the boot parameters:
dm-mod.create="lroot,,,rw, 0 4096 linear 98:16 0, 4096 4096 linear 98:32 0" root=/dev/dm-0
Only the targets that were tested are allowed and the ones that don't
change any block device when the device is create as read-only. For
example, mirror and cache targets are not allowed. The rationale behind
this is that if the user makes a mistake, choosing the wrong device to
be the mirror or the cache can corrupt data.
The only targets initially allowed are:
* crypt
* delay
* linear
* snapshot-origin
* striped
* verity
Co-developed-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Invoking dm_get_device() twice on the same device path with different
modes is dangerous. Because in that case, upgrade_mode() will alloc a
new 'dm_dev' and free the old one, which may be referenced by a previous
caller. Dereferencing the dangling pointer will trigger kernel NULL
pointer dereference.
The following two cases can reproduce this issue. Actually, they are
invalid setups that must be disallowed, e.g.:
1. Creating a thin-pool with read_only mode, and the same device as
both metadata and data.
dmsetup create thinp --table \
"0 41943040 thin-pool /dev/vdb /dev/vdb 128 0 1 read_only"
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000080
...
Call Trace:
new_read+0xfb/0x110 [dm_bufio]
dm_bm_read_lock+0x43/0x190 [dm_persistent_data]
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x15c/0x1e0
__create_persistent_data_objects+0x65/0x3e0 [dm_thin_pool]
dm_pool_metadata_open+0x8c/0xf0 [dm_thin_pool]
pool_ctr.cold.79+0x213/0x913 [dm_thin_pool]
? realloc_argv+0x50/0x70 [dm_mod]
dm_table_add_target+0x14e/0x330 [dm_mod]
table_load+0x122/0x2e0 [dm_mod]
? dev_status+0x40/0x40 [dm_mod]
ctl_ioctl+0x1aa/0x3e0 [dm_mod]
dm_ctl_ioctl+0xa/0x10 [dm_mod]
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x600
? handle_mm_fault+0xda/0x200
? __do_page_fault+0x26c/0x4f0
ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x55/0x150
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
2. Creating a external snapshot using the same thin-pool device.
dmsetup create thinp --table \
"0 41943040 thin-pool /dev/vdc /dev/vdb 128 0 2 ignore_discard"
dmsetup message /dev/mapper/thinp 0 "create_thin 0"
dmsetup create snap --table \
"0 204800 thin /dev/mapper/thinp 0 /dev/mapper/thinp"
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
...
Call Trace:
? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x13c/0x2e0
retrieve_status+0xa5/0x1f0 [dm_mod]
? dm_get_live_or_inactive_table.isra.7+0x20/0x20 [dm_mod]
table_status+0x61/0xa0 [dm_mod]
ctl_ioctl+0x1aa/0x3e0 [dm_mod]
dm_ctl_ioctl+0xa/0x10 [dm_mod]
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x600
ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
? ksys_write+0x4f/0xb0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x55/0x150
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Signed-off-by: Jason Cai (Xiang Feng) <jason.cai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
unlikely has already included in IS_ERR(),
so just remove redundant unlikely annotation.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
unlikely has already included in IS_ERR(),
so just remove redundant unlikely annotation.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
unlikely has already included in IS_ERR(),
so just remove redundant unlikely annotation.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Do not just call blk_queue_split() if the bio is_abnormal_io().
Fixes: 568c73a355 ("dm: update dm_process_bio() to split bio if in ->make_request_fn()")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct foo {
int stuff;
void *entry[];
};
instance = kzalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:
instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There is no need to have DM core split discards on behalf of a DM target
now that blk_queue_split() handles splitting discards based on the
queue_limits. A DM target just needs to set max_discard_sectors,
discard_granularity, etc, in queue_limits.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Must call blk_queue_split() otherwise queue_limits for abnormal requests
(e.g. discard, writesame, etc) won't be imposed.
In addition, add dm_queue_split() to simplify DM specific splitting that
is needed for targets that impose ti->max_io_len.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190215' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Ensure we insert into the hctx dispatch list, if a request is marked
as DONTPREP (Jianchao)
- NVMe pull request, single missing unlock on error fix (Keith)
- MD pull request, single fix for a potentially data corrupting issue
(Nate)
- Floppy check_events regression fix (Yufen)
* tag 'for-linus-20190215' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
md/raid1: don't clear bitmap bits on interrupted recovery.
floppy: check_events callback should not return a negative number
nvme-pci: add missing unlock for reset error
blk-mq: insert rq with DONTPREP to hctx dispatch list when requeue
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Merge tag 'v5.0-rc6' into for-5.1/block
Pull in 5.0-rc6 to avoid a dumb merge conflict with fs/iomap.c.
This is needed since io_uring is now based on the block branch,
to avoid a conflict between the multi-page bvecs and the bits
of io_uring that touch the core block parts.
* tag 'v5.0-rc6': (525 commits)
Linux 5.0-rc6
x86/mm: Make set_pmd_at() paravirt aware
MAINTAINERS: Update the ocores i2c bus driver maintainer, etc
blk-mq: remove duplicated definition of blk_mq_freeze_queue
Blk-iolatency: warn on negative inflight IO counter
blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter
MAINTAINERS: unify reference to xen-devel list
x86/mm/cpa: Fix set_mce_nospec()
futex: Handle early deadlock return correctly
futex: Fix barrier comment
net: dsa: b53: Fix for failure when irq is not defined in dt
blktrace: Show requests without sector
mips: cm: reprime error cause
mips: loongson64: remove unreachable(), fix loongson_poweroff().
sit: check if IPv6 enabled before calling ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()
geneve: should not call rt6_lookup() when ipv6 was disabled
KVM: nVMX: unconditionally cancel preemption timer in free_nested (CVE-2019-7221)
KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents (CVE-2019-7222)
kvm: fix kvm_ioctl_create_device() reference counting (CVE-2019-6974)
signal: Better detection of synchronous signals
...
QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE has been killed, so kill BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE too.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since bdced438ac ("block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting"),
physical segment number is mainly figured out in blk_queue_split() for
fast path, and the flag of BIO_SEG_VALID is set there too.
Now only blk_recount_segments() and blk_recalc_rq_segments() use this
flag.
Basically blk_recount_segments() is bypassed in fast path given BIO_SEG_VALID
is set in blk_queue_split().
For another user of blk_recalc_rq_segments():
- run in partial completion branch of blk_update_request, which is an unusual case
- run in blk_cloned_rq_check_limits(), still not a big problem if the flag is killed
since dm-rq is the only user.
Multi-page bvec is enabled now, not doing S/G merging is rather pointless with the
current setup of the I/O path, as it isn't going to save you a significant amount
of cycles.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(),
then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec.
Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all()
users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can
avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bch_bio_alloc_pages() is always called on one new bio, so it is safe
to access the bvec table directly. Given it is the only kind of this
case, open code the bvec table access since bio_for_each_segment_all()
will be changed to support for iterating over multipage bvec.
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When provisioning a new data block for a virtual block, either because
the block was previously unallocated or because we are breaking sharing,
if the whole block of data is being overwritten the bio that triggered
the provisioning is issued immediately, skipping copying or zeroing of
the data block.
When this bio completes the new mapping is inserted in to the pool's
metadata by process_prepared_mapping(), where the bio completion is
signaled to the upper layers.
This completion is signaled without first committing the metadata. If
the bio in question has the REQ_FUA flag set and the system crashes
right after its completion and before the next metadata commit, then the
write is lost despite the REQ_FUA flag requiring that I/O completion for
this request must only be signaled after the data has been committed to
non-volatile storage.
Fix this by deferring the completion of overwrite bios, with the REQ_FUA
flag set, until after the metadata has been committed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
sync_request_write no longer submits writes to a Faulty device. This has
the unfortunate side effect that bitmap bits can be incorrectly cleared
if a recovery is interrupted (previously, end_sync_write would have
prevented this). This means the next recovery may not copy everything
it should, potentially corrupting data.
Add a function for doing the proper md_bitmap_end_sync, called from
end_sync_write and the Faulty case in sync_request_write.
backport note to 4.14: s/md_bitmap_end_sync/bitmap_end_sync
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org 4.14+
Fixes: 0c9d5b127f ("md/raid1: avoid reusing a resync bio after error handling.")
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Tested-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
bio_sectors() returns the value in the units of 512-byte sectors (no
matter what the real sector size of the device). dm-crypt multiplies
bio_sectors() by on_disk_tag_size to calculate the space allocated for
integrity tags. If dm-crypt is running with sector size larger than
512b, it allocates more data than is needed.
Device Mapper trims the extra space when passing the bio to
dm-integrity, so this bug didn't result in any visible misbehavior.
But it must be fixed to avoid wasteful memory allocation for the block
integrity payload.
Fixes: ef43aa3806 ("dm crypt: add cryptographic data integrity protection (authenticated encryption)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12+
Reported-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In 'commit 752f66a75a ("bcache: use REQ_PRIO to indicate bio for
metadata")' REQ_META is replaced by REQ_PRIO to indicate metadata bio.
This assumption is not always correct, e.g. XFS uses REQ_META to mark
metadata bio other than REQ_PRIO. This is why Nix noticed that bcache
does not cache metadata for XFS after the above commit.
Thanks to Dave Chinner, he explains the difference between REQ_META and
REQ_PRIO from view of file system developer. Here I quote part of his
explanation from mailing list,
REQ_META is used for metadata. REQ_PRIO is used to communicate to
the lower layers that the submitter considers this IO to be more
important that non REQ_PRIO IO and so dispatch should be expedited.
IOWs, if the filesystem considers metadata IO to be more important
that user data IO, then it will use REQ_PRIO | REQ_META rather than
just REQ_META.
Then it seems bios with REQ_META or REQ_PRIO should both be cached for
performance optimation, because they are all probably low I/O latency
demand by upper layer (e.g. file system).
So in this patch, when we want to decide whether to bypass the cache,
REQ_META and REQ_PRIO are both checked. Then both metadata and
high priority I/O requests will be handled properly.
Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@tuebingen.mpg.de>
Tested-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cache set sysfs entry io_error_halflife is used to set c->error_decay.
c->error_decay is in type unsigned int, and it is converted by
strtoul_or_return(), therefore overflow to c->error_decay is possible
for a large input value.
This patch fixes the overflow by using strtoul_safe_clamp() to convert
input string to an unsigned long value in range [0, UINT_MAX], then
divides by 88 and set it to c->error_decay.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
c->error_limit is in type unsigned int, it is set via cache set sysfs
file io_error_limit. Inside the bcache code, input string is converted
by strtoul_or_return() and set the converted value to c->error_limit.
Because the converted value is unsigned long, and c->error_limit is
unsigned int, if the input is large enought, overflow will happen to
c->error_limit.
This patch uses sysfs_strtoul_clamp() to convert input string, and set
the range in [0, UINT_MAX] to avoid the potential overflow.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
c->journal_delay_ms is in type unsigned short, it is set via sysfs
interface and converted by sysfs_strtoul() from input string to
unsigned short value. Therefore overflow to unsigned short might be
happen when the converted value exceed USHRT_MAX. e.g. writing
65536 into sysfs file journal_delay_ms, c->journal_delay_ms is set to
0.
This patch uses sysfs_strtoul_clamp() to convert the input string and
limit value range in [0, USHRT_MAX], to avoid the input overflow.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dc->writeback_rate_minimum is type unsigned integer variable, it is set
via sysfs interface, and converte from input string to unsigned integer
by d_strtoul_nonzero(). When the converted input value is larger than
UINT_MAX, overflow to unsigned integer happens.
This patch fixes the overflow by using sysfs_strotoul_clamp() to
convert input string and limit the value in range [1, UINT_MAX], then
the overflow can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current code already uses d_strtoul_nonzero() to convert input string
to an unsigned integer, to make sure writeback_rate_p_term_inverse
won't be zero value. But overflow may happen when converting input
string to an unsigned integer value by d_strtoul_nonzero(), then
dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse can still be set to 0 even if the
sysfs file input value is not zero, e.g. 4294967296 (a.k.a UINT_MAX+1).
If dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse is set to 0, it might cause a
dev-zero error in following code from __update_writeback_rate(),
int64_t proportional_scaled =
div_s64(error, dc->writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
This patch replaces d_strtoul_nonzero() by sysfs_strtoul_clamp() and
limit the value range in [1, UINT_MAX]. Then the unsigned integer
overflow and dev-zero error can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dc->writeback_rate_i_term_inverse can be set via sysfs interface. It is
in type unsigned int, and convert from input string by d_strtoul(). The
problem is d_strtoul() does not check valid range of the input, if
4294967296 is written into sysfs file writeback_rate_i_term_inverse,
an overflow of unsigned integer will happen and value 0 is set to
dc->writeback_rate_i_term_inverse.
In writeback.c:__update_writeback_rate(), there are following lines of
code,
integral_scaled = div_s64(dc->writeback_rate_integral,
dc->writeback_rate_i_term_inverse);
If dc->writeback_rate_i_term_inverse is set to 0 via sysfs interface,
a div-zero error might be triggered in the above code.
Therefore we need to add a range limitation in the sysfs interface,
this is what this patch does, use sysfs_stroul_clamp() to replace
d_strtoul() and restrict the input range in [1, UINT_MAX].
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Sysfs file writeback_delay is used to configure dc->writeback_delay
which is type unsigned int. But bcache code uses sysfs_strtoul() to
convert the input string, therefore it might be overflowed if the input
value is too large. E.g. input value is 4294967296 but indeed 0 is
set to dc->writeback_delay.
This patch uses sysfs_strtoul_clamp() to convert the input string and
set the result value range in [0, UINT_MAX] to avoid such unsigned
integer overflow.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When setting bcache parameters via sysfs, there are some variables are
defined as bit-field value. Current bcache code in sysfs.c uses either
d_strtoul() or sysfs_strtoul() to convert the input string to unsigned
integer value and set it to the corresponded bit-field value.
The problem is, the bit-field value only takes the lowest bit of the
converted value. If input is 2, the expected value (like bool value)
of the bit-field value should be 1, but indeed it is 0.
The following sysfs files for bit-field variables have such problem,
bypass_torture_test, for dc->bypass_torture_test
writeback_metadata, for dc->writeback_metadata
writeback_running, for dc->writeback_running
verify, for c->verify
key_merging_disabled, for c->key_merging_disabled
gc_always_rewrite, for c->gc_always_rewrite
btree_shrinker_disabled,for c->shrinker_disabled
copy_gc_enabled, for c->copy_gc_enabled
This patch uses sysfs_strtoul_bool() to set such bit-field variables,
then if the converted value is non-zero, the bit-field variables will
be set to 1, like setting a bool value like expensive_debug_checks.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When setting bool values via sysfs interface, e.g. writeback_metadata,
if writing 1 into writeback_metadata file, dc->writeback_metadata is
set to 1, but if writing 2 into the file, dc->writeback_metadata is
0. This is misleading, a better result should be 1 for all non-zero
input value.
It is because dc->writeback_metadata is a bit-field variable, and
current code simply use d_strtoul() to convert a string into integer
and takes the lowest bit value. To fix such error, we need a routine
to convert the input string into unsigned integer, and set target
variable to 1 if the converted integer is non-zero.
This patch introduces a new macro called sysfs_strtoul_bool(), it can
be used to convert input string into bool value, we can use it to set
bool value for bit-field vairables.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
People may set sequential_cutoff of a cached device via sysfs file,
but current code does not check input value overflow. E.g. if value
4294967295 (UINT_MAX) is written to file sequential_cutoff, its value
is 4GB, but if 4294967296 (UINT_MAX + 1) is written into, its value
will be 0. This is an unexpected behavior.
This patch replaces d_strtoi_h() by sysfs_strtoul_clamp() to convert
input string to unsigned integer value, and limit its range in
[0, UINT_MAX]. Then the input overflow can be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cache set congested threshold values congested_read_threshold_us and
congested_write_threshold_us can be set via sysfs interface. These
two values are 'unsigned int' type, but sysfs interface uses strtoul
to convert input string. So if people input a large number like
9999999999, the value indeed set is 1410065407, which is not expected
behavior.
This patch replaces sysfs_strtoul() by sysfs_strtoul_clamp() when
convert input string to unsigned int value, and set value range in
[0, UINT_MAX], to avoid the above integer overflow errors.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently sysfs_strtoul_clamp() is defined as,
82 #define sysfs_strtoul_clamp(file, var, min, max) \
83 do { \
84 if (attr == &sysfs_ ## file) \
85 return strtoul_safe_clamp(buf, var, min, max) \
86 ?: (ssize_t) size; \
87 } while (0)
The problem is, if bit width of var is less then unsigned long, min and
max may not protect var from integer overflow, because overflow happens
in strtoul_safe_clamp() before checking min and max.
To fix such overflow in sysfs_strtoul_clamp(), to make min and max take
effect, this patch adds an unsigned long variable, and uses it to macro
strtoul_safe_clamp() to convert an unsigned long value in range defined
by [min, max]. Then assign this value to var. By this method, if bit
width of var is less than unsigned long, integer overflow won't happen
before min and max are checking.
Now sysfs_strtoul_clamp() can properly handle smaller data type like
unsigned int, of cause min and max should be defined in range of
unsigned int too.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Stale && dirty keys can be produced in the follow way:
After writeback in write_dirty_finish(), dirty keys k1 will
replace by clean keys k2
==>ret = bch_btree_insert(dc->disk.c, &keys, NULL, &w->key);
==>btree_insert_fn(struct btree_op *b_op, struct btree *b)
==>static int bch_btree_insert_node(struct btree *b,
struct btree_op *op,
struct keylist *insert_keys,
atomic_t *journal_ref,
Then two steps:
A) update k1 to k2 in btree node memory;
bch_btree_insert_keys(b, op, insert_keys, replace_key)
B) Write the bset(contains k2) to cache disk by a 30s delay work
bch_btree_leaf_dirty(b, journal_ref).
But before the 30s delay work write the bset to cache device,
these things happened:
A) GC works, and reclaim the bucket k2 point to;
B) Allocator works, and invalidate the bucket k2 point to,
and increase the gen of the bucket, and place it into free_inc
fifo;
C) Until now, the 30s delay work still does not finish work,
so in the disk, the key still is k1, it is dirty and stale
(its gen is smaller than the gen of the bucket). and then the
machine power off suddenly happens;
D) When the machine power on again, after the btree reconstruction,
the stale dirty key appear.
In bch_extent_bad(), when expensive_debug_checks is off, it would
treat the dirty key as good even it is stale keys, and it would
cause bellow probelms:
A) In read_dirty() it would cause machine crash:
BUG_ON(ptr_stale(dc->disk.c, &w->key, 0));
B) It could be worse when reads hits stale dirty keys, it would
read old incorrect data.
This patch tolerate the existence of these stale && dirty keys,
and treat them as bad key in bch_extent_bad().
(Coly Li: fix indent which was modified by sender's email client)
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a hunk of code that is indented one level too deep, fix this
by removing the extra tabs.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When there are multiple bcache devices, after a reboot the name of
bcache devices may change (e.g. current /dev/bcache1 was /dev/bcache0
before reboot). Therefore we need the backing device UUID (sb.uuid) to
identify each bcache device.
Backing device uuid can be found by program bcache-super-show, but
directly exporting backing_dev_uuid by sysfs file
/sys/block/bcache<?>/bcache/backing_dev_uuid is a much simpler method.
With backing_dev_uuid, and partition uuids from /dev/disk/by-partuuid/,
now we can identify each bcache device and its partitions conveniently.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch export dc->backing_dev_name to sysfs file
/sys/block/bcache<?>/bcache/backing_dev_name, then people or user space
tools may know the backing device name of this bcache device.
Of cause it can be done by parsing sysfs links, but this method can be
much simpler to find the link between bcache device and backing device.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In stats.c:bch_cache_accounting_clear(), a hard coded number '7' is
used in memset(). It is because in struct cache_stats, there are 7
atomic_t type members. This is not good when new members added into
struct stats, the hard coded number will only clear part of memory.
This patch replaces 'sizeof(unsigned long) * 7' by more generic
'sizeof(struct cache_stats))', to avoid potential error if new
member added into struct cache_stats.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_trim() has an early return, which makes it _not_ idempotent, if the
offset is 0 and the bio's bi_size already matches the requested size.
Prior to DM, all users of bio_trim() were fine with this. But DM has
exposed the fact that bio_trim()'s early return is incompatible with a
cloned bio whose integrity payload must be trimmed via
bio_integrity_trim().
Fix this by reverting DM back to doing the equivalent of bio_trim() but
in an idempotent manner (so bio_integrity_trim is always performed).
Follow-on work is needed to assess what benefit bio_trim()'s early
return is providing to its existing callers.
Reported-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Fixes: 57c36519e4 ("dm: fix clone_bio() to trigger blk_recount_segments()")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Block core changes to switch bio-based IO accounting to be percpu had a
side-effect of altering DM core to now rely on calling waitqueue_active
(in both bio-based and request-based) to check if another task is in
dm_wait_for_completion().
A memory barrier is needed before calling waitqueue_active(). DM core
doesn't piggyback on a preceding memory barrier so it must explicitly
use its own.
For more details on why using waitqueue_active() without a preceding
barrier is unsafe, please see the comment before the waitqueue_active()
definition in include/linux/wait.h.
Add the missing memory barrier by switching to using wq_has_sleeper().
Fixes: 6f75723190 ("dm: remove the pending IO accounting")
Fixes: c4576aed8d ("dm: fix request-based dm's use of dm_wait_for_completion")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the
size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory
for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct foo {
int stuff;
void *entry[];
};
instance = kzalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now
use the new struct_size() helper:
instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
This fixes the case when md array assembly fails because of raid cache recovery
unable to allocate a stripe, despite attempts to replay stripes and increase
cache size. This happens because stripes released by r5c_recovery_replay_stripes
and raid5_set_cache_size don't become available for allocation immediately.
Released stripes first are placed on conf->released_stripes list and require
md thread to merge them on conf->inactive_list before they can be allocated.
Patch allows final allocation attempt during cache recovery to wait for
new stripes to become availabe for allocation.
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10+
Fixes: b4c625c673 ("md/r5cache: r5cache recovery: part 1")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Naberezhnov <anaberezhnov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
- Fix DM thinp's discard passdown to properly account for extra
reference that is taken to guard against reallocating a block before a
discard has been issued.
- Fix bio-based DM's redundant IO accounting that was occurring for bios
that must be split due to the nature of the DM target (e.g. dm-stripe,
dm-thinp, etc).
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Merge tag 'for-5.0/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM crypt's parsing of extended IV arguments.
- Fix DM thinp's discard passdown to properly account for extra
reference that is taken to guard against reallocating a block before
a discard has been issued.
- Fix bio-based DM's redundant IO accounting that was occurring for
bios that must be split due to the nature of the DM target (e.g.
dm-stripe, dm-thinp, etc).
* tag 'for-5.0/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm: add missing trace_block_split() to __split_and_process_bio()
dm: fix dm_wq_work() to only use __split_and_process_bio() if appropriate
dm: fix redundant IO accounting for bios that need splitting
dm: fix clone_bio() to trigger blk_recount_segments()
dm thin: fix passdown_double_checking_shared_status()
dm crypt: fix parsing of extended IV arguments
The risk of redundant IO accounting was not taken into consideration
when commit 18a25da843 ("dm: ensure bio submission follows a
depth-first tree walk") introduced IO splitting in terms of recursion
via generic_make_request().
Fix this by subtracting the split bio's payload from the IO stats that
were already accounted for by start_io_acct() upon dm_make_request()
entry. This repeat oscillation of the IO accounting, up then down,
isn't ideal but refactoring DM core's IO splitting to pre-split bios
_before_ they are accounted turned out to be an excessive amount of
change that will need a full development cycle to refine and verify.
Before this fix:
/dev/mapper/stripe_dev is a 4-way stripe using a 32k chunksize, so
bios are split on 32k boundaries.
# fio --name=16M --filename=/dev/mapper/stripe_dev --rw=write --bs=64k --size=16M \
--iodepth=1 --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --refill_buffers
with debugging added:
[103898.310264] device-mapper: core: start_io_acct: dm-2 WRITE bio->bi_iter.bi_sector=0 len=128
[103898.318704] device-mapper: core: __split_and_process_bio: recursing for following split bio:
[103898.329136] device-mapper: core: start_io_acct: dm-2 WRITE bio->bi_iter.bi_sector=64 len=64
...
16M written yet 136M (278528 * 512b) accounted:
# cat /sys/block/dm-2/stat | awk '{ print $7 }'
278528
After this fix:
16M written and 16M (32768 * 512b) accounted:
# cat /sys/block/dm-2/stat | awk '{ print $7 }'
32768
Fixes: 18a25da843 ("dm: ensure bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16+
Reported-by: Bryan Gurney <bgurney@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
DM's clone_bio() now benefits from using bio_trim() by fixing the fact
that clone_bio() wasn't clearing BIO_SEG_VALID like bio_trim() does;
which triggers blk_recount_segments() via bio_phys_segments().
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 00a0ea33b4 ("dm thin: do not queue freed thin mapping for next
stage processing") changed process_prepared_discard_passdown_pt1() to
increment all the blocks being discarded until after the passdown had
completed to avoid them being prematurely reused.
IO issued to a thin device that breaks sharing with a snapshot, followed
by a discard issued to snapshot(s) that previously shared the block(s),
results in passdown_double_checking_shared_status() being called to
iterate through the blocks double checking their reference count is zero
and issuing the passdown if so. So a side effect of commit 00a0ea33b4
is passdown_double_checking_shared_status() was broken.
Fix this by checking if the block reference count is greater than 1.
Also, rename dm_pool_block_is_used() to dm_pool_block_is_shared().
Fixes: 00a0ea33b4 ("dm thin: do not queue freed thin mapping for next stage processing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reported-by: ryan.p.norwood@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
bio_alloc_bioset returns a bio pointer or NULL, so we can avoid storing
the returned data into a new variable.
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Acked-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The dm-crypt cipher specification in a mapping table is defined as:
cipher[:keycount]-chainmode-ivmode[:ivopts]
or (new crypt API format):
capi:cipher_api_spec-ivmode[:ivopts]
For ESSIV, the parameter includes hash specification, for example:
aes-cbc-essiv:sha256
The implementation expected that additional IV option to never include
another dash '-' character.
But, with SHA3, there are names like sha3-256; so the mapping table
parser fails:
dmsetup create test --table "0 8 crypt aes-cbc-essiv:sha3-256 9c1185a5c5e9fc54612808977ee8f5b9e 0 /dev/sdb 0"
or (new crypt API format)
dmsetup create test --table "0 8 crypt capi:cbc(aes)-essiv:sha3-256 9c1185a5c5e9fc54612808977ee8f5b9e 0 /dev/sdb 0"
device-mapper: crypt: Ignoring unexpected additional cipher options
device-mapper: table: 253:0: crypt: Error creating IV
device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
Fix the dm-crypt constructor to ignore additional dash in IV options and
also remove a bogus warning (that is ignored anyway).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12+
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Pull the pending 4.21 changes for md from Shaohua.
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
md: fix raid10 hang issue caused by barrier
raid10: refactor common wait code from regular read/write request
md: remvoe redundant condition check
lib/raid6: add option to skip algo benchmarking
lib/raid6: sort algos in rough performance order
lib/raid6: check for assembler SSSE3 support
lib/raid6: avoid __attribute_const__ redefinition
lib/raid6: add missing include for raid6test
md: remove set but not used variable 'bi_rdev'
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- large KASAN update to use arm's "software tag-based mode"
- a few misc things
- sh updates
- ocfs2 updates
- just about all of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (167 commits)
kernel/fork.c: mark 'stack_vm_area' with __maybe_unused
memcg, oom: notify on oom killer invocation from the charge path
mm, swap: fix swapoff with KSM pages
include/linux/gfp.h: fix typo
mm/hmm: fix memremap.h, move dev_page_fault_t callback to hmm
hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to fix page fault/truncate race
hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization
memory_hotplug: add missing newlines to debugging output
mm: remove __hugepage_set_anon_rmap()
include/linux/vmstat.h: remove unused page state adjustment macro
mm/page_alloc.c: allow error injection
mm: migrate: drop unused argument of migrate_page_move_mapping()
blkdev: avoid migration stalls for blkdev pages
mm: migrate: provide buffer_migrate_page_norefs()
mm: migrate: move migrate_page_lock_buffers()
mm: migrate: lock buffers before migrate_page_move_mapping()
mm: migration: factor out code to compute expected number of page references
mm, page_alloc: enable pcpu_drain with zone capability
kmemleak: add config to select auto scan
mm/page_alloc.c: don't call kasan_free_pages() at deferred mem init
...
- Fix DM to allow reads that exceed readahead limits by setting io_pages
in the backing_dev_info.
- A couple code cleanups in request-based DM.
- Fix various DM targets to check for device sector overflow if
CONFIG_LBDAF is not set.
- Use u64 instead of sector_t to store iv_offset in DM crypt; sector_t
isn't large enough on 32bit when CONFIG_LBDAF is not set.
- Performance fixes to DM's kcopyd and the snapshot target focused on
limiting memory use and workqueue stalls.
- Fix typos in the integrity and writecache targets.
- Log which algorithm is used for dm-crypt's encryption and
dm-integrity's hashing.
- Fix false -EBUSY errors in DM raid target's handling of check/repair
messages.
- Fix DM flakey target's corrupt_bio_byte feature to reliably corrupt
the Nth byte in a bio's payload.
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Merge tag 'for-4.21/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Eliminate a couple indirect calls from bio-based DM core.
- Fix DM to allow reads that exceed readahead limits by setting
io_pages in the backing_dev_info.
- A couple code cleanups in request-based DM.
- Fix various DM targets to check for device sector overflow if
CONFIG_LBDAF is not set.
- Use u64 instead of sector_t to store iv_offset in DM crypt; sector_t
isn't large enough on 32bit when CONFIG_LBDAF is not set.
- Performance fixes to DM's kcopyd and the snapshot target focused on
limiting memory use and workqueue stalls.
- Fix typos in the integrity and writecache targets.
- Log which algorithm is used for dm-crypt's encryption and
dm-integrity's hashing.
- Fix false -EBUSY errors in DM raid target's handling of check/repair
messages.
- Fix DM flakey target's corrupt_bio_byte feature to reliably corrupt
the Nth byte in a bio's payload.
* tag 'for-4.21/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm: do not allow readahead to limit IO size
dm raid: fix false -EBUSY when handling check/repair message
dm rq: cleanup leftover code from recently removed q->mq_ops branching
dm verity: log the hash algorithm implementation
dm crypt: log the encryption algorithm implementation
dm integrity: fix spelling mistake in workqueue name
dm flakey: Properly corrupt multi-page bios.
dm: Check for device sector overflow if CONFIG_LBDAF is not set
dm crypt: use u64 instead of sector_t to store iv_offset
dm kcopyd: Fix bug causing workqueue stalls
dm snapshot: Fix excessive memory usage and workqueue stalls
dm bufio: update comment in dm-bufio.c
dm writecache: fix typo in error msg for creating writecache_flush_thread
dm: remove indirect calls from __send_changing_extent_only()
dm mpath: only flush workqueue when needed
dm rq: remove unused arguments from rq_completed()
dm: avoid indirect call in __dm_make_request
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Merge tag 'for-4.21/block-20181221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main pull request for block/storage for 4.21.
Larger than usual, it was a busy round with lots of goodies queued up.
Most notable is the removal of the old IO stack, which has been a long
time coming. No new features for a while, everything coming in this
week has all been fixes for things that were previously merged.
This contains:
- Use atomic counters instead of semaphores for mtip32xx (Arnd)
- Cleanup of the mtip32xx request setup (Christoph)
- Fix for circular locking dependency in loop (Jan, Tetsuo)
- bcache (Coly, Guoju, Shenghui)
* Optimizations for writeback caching
* Various fixes and improvements
- nvme (Chaitanya, Christoph, Sagi, Jay, me, Keith)
* host and target support for NVMe over TCP
* Error log page support
* Support for separate read/write/poll queues
* Much improved polling
* discard OOM fallback
* Tracepoint improvements
- lightnvm (Hans, Hua, Igor, Matias, Javier)
* Igor added packed metadata to pblk. Now drives without metadata
per LBA can be used as well.
* Fix from Geert on uninitialized value on chunk metadata reads.
* Fixes from Hans and Javier to pblk recovery and write path.
* Fix from Hua Su to fix a race condition in the pblk recovery
code.
* Scan optimization added to pblk recovery from Zhoujie.
* Small geometry cleanup from me.
- Conversion of the last few drivers that used the legacy path to
blk-mq (me)
- Removal of legacy IO path in SCSI (me, Christoph)
- Removal of legacy IO stack and schedulers (me)
- Support for much better polling, now without interrupts at all.
blk-mq adds support for multiple queue maps, which enables us to
have a map per type. This in turn enables nvme to have separate
completion queues for polling, which can then be interrupt-less.
Also means we're ready for async polled IO, which is hopefully
coming in the next release.
- Killing of (now) unused block exports (Christoph)
- Unification of the blk-rq-qos and blk-wbt wait handling (Josef)
- Support for zoned testing with null_blk (Masato)
- sx8 conversion to per-host tag sets (Christoph)
- IO priority improvements (Damien)
- mq-deadline zoned fix (Damien)
- Ref count blkcg series (Dennis)
- Lots of blk-mq improvements and speedups (me)
- sbitmap scalability improvements (me)
- Make core inflight IO accounting per-cpu (Mikulas)
- Export timeout setting in sysfs (Weiping)
- Cleanup the direct issue path (Jianchao)
- Export blk-wbt internals in block debugfs for easier debugging
(Ming)
- Lots of other fixes and improvements"
* tag 'for-4.21/block-20181221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (364 commits)
kyber: use sbitmap add_wait_queue/list_del wait helpers
sbitmap: add helpers for add/del wait queue handling
block: save irq state in blkg_lookup_create()
dm: don't reuse bio for flushes
nvme-pci: trace SQ status on completions
nvme-rdma: implement polling queue map
nvme-fabrics: allow user to pass in nr_poll_queues
nvme-fabrics: allow nvmf_connect_io_queue to poll
nvme-core: optionally poll sync commands
block: make request_to_qc_t public
nvme-tcp: fix spelling mistake "attepmpt" -> "attempt"
nvme-tcp: fix endianess annotations
nvmet-tcp: fix endianess annotations
nvme-pci: refactor nvme_poll_irqdisable to make sparse happy
nvme-pci: only set nr_maps to 2 if poll queues are supported
nvmet: use a macro for default error location
nvmet: fix comparison of a u16 with -1
blk-mq: enable IO poll if .nr_queues of type poll > 0
blk-mq: change blk_mq_queue_busy() to blk_mq_queue_inflight()
blk-mq: skip zero-queue maps in blk_mq_map_swqueue
...
totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages are made static inline function.
Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things. It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes
better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing
poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-4-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add 1472-byte test to tcrypt for IPsec
- Reintroduced crypto stats interface with numerous changes
- Support incremental algorithm dumps
Algorithms:
- Add xchacha12/20
- Add nhpoly1305
- Add adiantum
- Add streebog hash
- Mark cts(cbc(aes)) as FIPS allowed
Drivers:
- Improve performance of arm64/chacha20
- Improve performance of x86/chacha20
- Add NEON-accelerated nhpoly1305
- Add SSE2 accelerated nhpoly1305
- Add AVX2 accelerated nhpoly1305
- Add support for 192/256-bit keys in gcmaes AVX
- Add SG support in gcmaes AVX
- ESN for inline IPsec tx in chcr
- Add support for CryptoCell 703 in ccree
- Add support for CryptoCell 713 in ccree
- Add SM4 support in ccree
- Add SM3 support in ccree
- Add support for chacha20 in caam/qi2
- Add support for chacha20 + poly1305 in caam/jr
- Add support for chacha20 + poly1305 in caam/qi2
- Add AEAD cipher support in cavium/nitrox"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (130 commits)
crypto: skcipher - remove remnants of internal IV generators
crypto: cavium/nitrox - Fix build with !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
crypto: salsa20-generic - don't unnecessarily use atomic walk
crypto: skcipher - add might_sleep() to skcipher_walk_virt()
crypto: x86/chacha - avoid sleeping under kernel_fpu_begin()
crypto: cavium/nitrox - Added AEAD cipher support
crypto: mxc-scc - fix build warnings on ARM64
crypto: api - document missing stats member
crypto: user - remove unused dump functions
crypto: chelsio - Fix wrong error counter increments
crypto: chelsio - Reset counters on cxgb4 Detach
crypto: chelsio - Handle PCI shutdown event
crypto: chelsio - cleanup:send addr as value in function argument
crypto: chelsio - Use same value for both channel in single WR
crypto: chelsio - Swap location of AAD and IV sent in WR
crypto: chelsio - remove set but not used variable 'kctx_len'
crypto: ux500 - Use proper enum in hash_set_dma_transfer
crypto: ux500 - Use proper enum in cryp_set_dma_transfer
crypto: aesni - Add scatter/gather avx stubs, and use them in C
crypto: aesni - Introduce partial block macro
..
Both raid10_read_request and raid10_write_request share
the same code at the beginning of them, so introduce
regular_request_wait to clean up code, and call it in
both request functions.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
mempool_destroy() can handle NULL pointer correctly,
so there is no need to check NULL pointer before calling
mempool_destroy().
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
drivers/md/md.c: In function 'md_integrity_add_rdev':
drivers/md/md.c:2149:24: warning:
variable 'bi_rdev' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
It not used any more after commit
1501efadc5 ("md/raid: only permit hot-add of compatible integrity profiles")
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
DM currently has a statically allocated bio that it uses to issue empty
flushes. It doesn't submit this bio, it just uses it for maintaining
state while setting up clones. Multiple users can access this bio at the
same time. This wasn't previously an issue, even if it was a bit iffy,
but with the blkg associations it can become one.
We setup the blkg association, then clone bio's and submit, then remove
the blkg assocation again. But since we can have multiple tasks doing
this at the same time, against multiple blkg's, then we can either lose
references to a blkg, or put it twice. The latter causes complaints on
the percpu ref being <= 0 when released, and can cause use-after-free as
well. Ming reports that xfstest generic/475 triggers this:
------------[ cut here ]------------
percpu ref (blkg_release) <= 0 (0) after switching to atomic
WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 0 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:155 percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x2c9/0x4a0
Switch to just using an on-stack bio for this, and get rid of the
embedded bio.
Fixes: 5cdf2e3fea ("blkcg: associate blkg when associating a device")
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Update DM to set the bdi's io_pages. This fixes reads to be capped at
the device's max request size (even if user's read IO exceeds the
established readahead setting).
Fixes: 9491ae4a ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Sending a check/repair message infrequently leads to -EBUSY instead of
properly identifying an active resync. This occurs because
raid_message() is testing recovery bits in a racy way.
Fix by calling decipher_sync_action() from raid_message() to properly
identify the idle state of the RAID device.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When commit 6a23e05c2f ("dm: remove legacy request-based IO path")
removed some q->mq_ops branching from map_request() it left in place a
goto that was only needed if that branching (and conditional 'r'
assignment) existed. Now that the branching is gone map_request()'s
goto can be removed too.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Log the hash algorithm's driver name when a dm-verity target is created.
This will help people determine whether the expected implementation is
being used. It can make an enormous difference; e.g., SHA-256 on ARM
can be 8x faster with the crypto extensions than without. It can also
be useful to know if an implementation using an external crypto
accelerator is being used instead of a software implementation.
Example message:
[ 35.281945] device-mapper: verity: sha256 using implementation "sha256-ce"
We've already found the similar message in fs/crypto/keyinfo.c to be
very useful.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Log the encryption algorithm's driver name when a dm-crypt target is
created. This will help people determine whether the expected
implementation is being used. In some cases we've seen people do
benchmarks and reject using encryption for performance reasons, when in
fact they used a much slower implementation than was possible on the
hardware. It can make an enormous difference; e.g., AES-XTS on ARM can
be over 10x faster with the crypto extensions than without. It can also
be useful to know if an implementation using an external crypto
accelerator is being used instead of a software implementation.
Example message:
[ 29.307629] device-mapper: crypt: xts(aes) using implementation "xts-aes-ce"
We've already found the similar message in fs/crypto/keyinfo.c to be
very useful.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Rename the workqueue from dm-intergrity-recalc to dm-integrity-recalc.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The flakey target is documented to be able to corrupt the Nth byte in
a bio, but does not corrupt byte indices after the first biovec in the
bio. Change the corrupting function to actually corrupt the Nth byte
no matter in which biovec that index falls.
A test device generating two-page bios, atop a flakey device configured
to corrupt a byte index on the second page, verified both the failure
to corrupt before this patch and the expected corruption after this
change.
Signed-off-by: John Dorminy <jdorminy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reference to a device in device-mapper table contains offset in sectors.
If the sector_t is 32bit integer (CONFIG_LBDAF is not set), then
several device-mapper targets can overflow this offset and validity
check is then performed on a wrong offset and a wrong table is activated.
See for example (on 32bit without CONFIG_LBDAF) this overflow:
# dmsetup create test --table "0 2048 linear /dev/sdg 4294967297"
# dmsetup table test
0 2048 linear 8:96 1
This patch adds explicit check for overflow if the offset is sector_t type.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The iv_offset in the mapping table of crypt target is a 64bit number when
IV algorithm is plain64, plain64be, essiv or benbi. It will be assigned to
iv_offset of struct crypt_config, cc_sector of struct convert_context and
iv_sector of struct dm_crypt_request. These structures members are defined
as a sector_t. But sector_t is 32bit when CONFIG_LBDAF is not set in 32bit
kernel. In this situation sector_t is not big enough to store the 64bit
iv_offset.
Here is a reproducer.
Prepare test image and device (loop is automatically allocated by cryptsetup):
# dd if=/dev/zero of=tst.img bs=1M count=1
# echo "tst"|cryptsetup open --type plain -c aes-xts-plain64 \
--skip 500000000000000000 tst.img test
On 32bit system (use IV offset value that overflows to 64bit; CONFIG_LBDAF if off)
and device checksum is wrong:
# dmsetup table test --showkeys
0 2048 crypt aes-xts-plain64 dfa7cfe3c481f2239155739c42e539ae8f2d38f304dcc89d20b26f69daaf0933 3551657984 7:0 0
# sha256sum /dev/mapper/test
533e25c09176632b3794f35303488c4a8f3f965dffffa6ec2df347c168cb6c19 /dev/mapper/test
On 64bit system (and on 32bit system with the patch), table and checksum is now correct:
# dmsetup table test --showkeys
0 2048 crypt aes-xts-plain64 dfa7cfe3c481f2239155739c42e539ae8f2d38f304dcc89d20b26f69daaf0933 500000000000000000 7:0 0
# sha256sum /dev/mapper/test
5d16160f9d5f8c33d8051e65fdb4f003cc31cd652b5abb08f03aa6fce0df75fc /dev/mapper/test
Signed-off-by: AliOS system security <alios_sys_security@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-and-Reviewed-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When using kcopyd to run callbacks through dm_kcopyd_do_callback() or
submitting copy jobs with a source size of 0, the jobs are pushed
directly to the complete_jobs list, which could be under processing by
the kcopyd thread. As a result, the kcopyd thread can continue running
completed jobs indefinitely, without releasing the CPU, as long as
someone keeps submitting new completed jobs through the aforementioned
paths. Processing of work items, queued for execution on the same CPU as
the currently running kcopyd thread, is thus stalled for excessive
amounts of time, hurting performance.
Running the following test, from the device mapper test suite [1],
dmtest run --suite snapshot -n parallel_io_to_many_snaps_N
, with 8 active snapshots, we get, in dmesg, messages like the
following:
[68899.948523] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 95s!
[68899.949282] Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
[68899.949288] workqueue events: flags=0x0
[68899.949295] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=2/256
[68899.949306] pending: vmstat_shepherd, cache_reap
[68899.949331] workqueue mm_percpu_wq: flags=0x8
[68899.949337] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256
[68899.949345] pending: vmstat_update
[68899.949387] workqueue dm_bufio_cache: flags=0x8
[68899.949392] pwq 4: cpus=2 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256
[68899.949400] pending: work_fn [dm_bufio]
[68899.949423] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8
[68899.949429] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256
[68899.949437] pending: do_work [dm_mod]
[68899.949452] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8
[68899.949458] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=2/256
[68899.949466] in-flight: 13:do_work [dm_mod]
[68899.949474] pending: do_work [dm_mod]
[68899.949487] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8
[68899.949493] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256
[68899.949501] pending: do_work [dm_mod]
[68899.949515] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8
[68899.949521] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256
[68899.949529] pending: do_work [dm_mod]
[68899.949541] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8
[68899.949547] pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256
[68899.949555] pending: do_work [dm_mod]
[68899.949568] pool 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 hung=95s workers=4 idle: 27130 27223 1084
Fix this by splitting the complete_jobs list into two parts: A user
facing part, named callback_jobs, and one used internally by kcopyd,
retaining the name complete_jobs. dm_kcopyd_do_callback() and
dispatch_job() now push their jobs to the callback_jobs list, which is
spliced to the complete_jobs list once, every time the kcopyd thread
wakes up. This prevents kcopyd from hogging the CPU indefinitely and
causing workqueue stalls.
Re-running the aforementioned test:
* Workqueue stalls are eliminated
* The maximum writing time among all targets is reduced from 09m37.10s
to 06m04.85s and the total run time of the test is reduced from
10m43.591s to 7m19.199s
[1] https://github.com/jthornber/device-mapper-test-suite
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
kcopyd has no upper limit to the number of jobs one can allocate and
issue. Under certain workloads this can lead to excessive memory usage
and workqueue stalls. For example, when creating multiple dm-snapshot
targets with a 4K chunk size and then writing to the origin through the
page cache. Syncing the page cache causes a large number of BIOs to be
issued to the dm-snapshot origin target, which itself issues an even
larger (because of the BIO splitting taking place) number of kcopyd
jobs.
Running the following test, from the device mapper test suite [1],
dmtest run --suite snapshot -n many_snapshots_of_same_volume_N
, with 8 active snapshots, results in the kcopyd job slab cache growing
to 10G. Depending on the available system RAM this can lead to the OOM
killer killing user processes:
[463.492878] kthreadd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x6040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP),
nodemask=(null), order=1, oom_score_adj=0
[463.492894] kthreadd cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
[463.492948] CPU: 7 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7 #3
[463.492950] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
[463.492952] Call Trace:
[463.492964] dump_stack+0x7d/0xbb
[463.492973] dump_header+0x6b/0x2fc
[463.492987] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xee/0x190
[463.493012] oom_kill_process+0x302/0x370
[463.493021] out_of_memory+0x113/0x560
[463.493030] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xf40/0x1020
[463.493055] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x348/0x3c0
[463.493067] cache_grow_begin+0x81/0x8b0
[463.493072] ? cache_grow_begin+0x874/0x8b0
[463.493078] fallback_alloc+0x1e4/0x280
[463.493092] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xd6/0x370
[463.493098] ? copy_process.part.31+0x1c5/0x20d0
[463.493105] copy_process.part.31+0x1c5/0x20d0
[463.493115] ? __lock_acquire+0x3cc/0x1550
[463.493121] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[463.493129] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[463.493135] ? finish_task_switch+0x90/0x280
[463.493165] _do_fork+0xe0/0x6d0
[463.493191] ? kthreadd+0x19f/0x220
[463.493233] kernel_thread+0x25/0x30
[463.493235] kthreadd+0x1bf/0x220
[463.493242] ? kthread_create_on_cpu+0x90/0x90
[463.493248] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[463.493279] Mem-Info:
[463.493285] active_anon:20631 inactive_anon:4831 isolated_anon:0
[463.493285] active_file:80216 inactive_file:80107 isolated_file:435
[463.493285] unevictable:0 dirty:51266 writeback:109372 unstable:0
[463.493285] slab_reclaimable:31191 slab_unreclaimable:3483521
[463.493285] mapped:526 shmem:4903 pagetables:1759 bounce:0
[463.493285] free:33623 free_pcp:2392 free_cma:0
...
[463.493489] Unreclaimable slab info:
[463.493513] Name Used Total
[463.493522] bio-6 1028KB 1028KB
[463.493525] bio-5 1028KB 1028KB
[463.493528] dm_snap_pending_exception 236783KB 243789KB
[463.493531] dm_exception 41KB 42KB
[463.493534] bio-4 1216KB 1216KB
[463.493537] bio-3 439396KB 439396KB
[463.493539] kcopyd_job 6973427KB 6973427KB
...
[463.494340] Out of memory: Kill process 1298 (ruby2.3) score 1 or sacrifice child
[463.494673] Killed process 1298 (ruby2.3) total-vm:435740kB, anon-rss:20180kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB
[463.506437] oom_reaper: reaped process 1298 (ruby2.3), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
Moreover, issuing a large number of kcopyd jobs results in kcopyd
hogging the CPU, while processing them. As a result, processing of work
items, queued for execution on the same CPU as the currently running
kcopyd thread, is stalled for long periods of time, hurting performance.
Running the aforementioned test we get, in dmesg, messages like the
following:
[67501.194592] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 27s!
[67501.195586] Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
[67501.195591] workqueue events: flags=0x0
[67501.195597] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256
[67501.195611] pending: cache_reap
[67501.195641] workqueue mm_percpu_wq: flags=0x8
[67501.195645] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256
[67501.195656] pending: vmstat_update
[67501.195682] workqueue kblockd: flags=0x18
[67501.195687] pwq 5: cpus=2 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=-20 active=1/256
[67501.195698] pending: blk_timeout_work
[67501.195753] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8
[67501.195757] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256
[67501.195768] pending: do_work [dm_mod]
[67501.195802] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8
[67501.195806] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256
[67501.195817] pending: do_work [dm_mod]
[67501.195834] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8
[67501.195838] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256
[67501.195848] pending: do_work [dm_mod]
[67501.195881] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8
[67501.195885] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256
[67501.195896] pending: do_work [dm_mod]
[67501.195920] workqueue kcopyd: flags=0x8
[67501.195924] pwq 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=2/256
[67501.195935] in-flight: 67:do_work [dm_mod]
[67501.195945] pending: do_work [dm_mod]
[67501.195961] pool 8: cpus=4 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 hung=27s workers=3 idle: 129 23765
The root cause for these issues is the way dm-snapshot uses kcopyd. In
particular, the lack of an explicit or implicit limit to the maximum
number of in-flight COW jobs. The merging path is not affected because
it implicitly limits the in-flight kcopyd jobs to one.
Fix these issues by using a semaphore to limit the maximum number of
in-flight kcopyd jobs. We grab the semaphore before allocating a new
kcopyd job in start_copy() and start_full_bio() and release it after the
job finishes in copy_callback().
The initial semaphore value is configurable through a module parameter,
to allow fine tuning the maximum number of in-flight COW jobs. Setting
this parameter to zero initializes the semaphore to INT_MAX.
A default value of 2048 maximum in-flight kcopyd jobs was chosen. This
value was decided experimentally as a trade-off between memory
consumption, stalling the kernel's workqueues and maintaining a high
enough throughput.
Re-running the aforementioned test:
* Workqueue stalls are eliminated
* kcopyd's job slab cache uses a maximum of 130MB
* The time taken by the test to write to the snapshot-origin target is
reduced from 05m20.48s to 03m26.38s
[1] https://github.com/jthornber/device-mapper-test-suite
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* Hashtable has been replaced by rbtree to manage buffers.
Update the comment.
* Fix typo in the comment for dm_bufio_issue_flush
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The error msg should be "flush thread" instead of "endio thread"
for writecache_flush_thread.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The workqueues are shared by many multipath devices, only flush whole
workqueue when necessary. Otherwise, we just flush works as needed.
Signed-off-by: wuzhouhui <wuzhouhui14@mails.ucas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Indirect calls are inefficient because of retpolines that are used for
spectre workaround. This patch replaces an indirect call with a condition
(that can be predicted by the branch predictor).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There's a single user of this function, dm, and dm just wants
to check if IO is inflight, not that it's just allocated.
This fixes a hang with srp/002 in blktests with dm, where it tries
to suspend but waits for inflight IO to finish first. As it checks
for just allocated requests, this fails.
Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Sometimes flush journal may be very frequent, so it's useful to dump
number of keys every time write journal.
Signed-off-by: Guoju Fang <fangguoju@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Because CUTOFF_WRITEBACK is defined as 40, so before the changes of
dynamic cutoff writeback values, writeback_percent is limited to [0,
CUTOFF_WRITEBACK]. Any value larger than CUTOFF_WRITEBACK will be fixed
up to 40.
Now cutof writeback limit is a dynamic value bch_cutoff_writeback, so
the range of writeback_percent can be a more flexible range as [0,
bch_cutoff_writeback]. The flexibility is, it can be expended to a
larger or smaller range than [0, 40], depends on how value
bch_cutoff_writeback is specified.
The default value is still strongly recommended to most of users for
most of workloads. But for people who want to do research on bcache
writeback perforamnce tuning, they may have chance to specify more
flexible writeback_percent in range [0, 70].
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently the cutoff writeback and cutoff writeback sync thresholds are
defined by CUTOFF_WRITEBACK (40) and CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC (70) as
static values. Most of time these they work fine, but when people want
to do research on bcache writeback mode performance tuning, there is no
chance to modify the soft and hard cutoff writeback values.
This patch introduces two module parameters bch_cutoff_writeback_sync
and bch_cutoff_writeback which permit people to tune the values when
loading bcache.ko. If they are not specified by module loading, current
values CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC and CUTOFF_WRITEBACK will be used as
default and nothing changes.
When people want to tune this two values,
- cutoff_writeback can be set in range [1, 70]
- cutoff_writeback_sync can be set in range [1, 90]
- cutoff_writeback always <= cutoff_writeback_sync
The default values are strongly recommended to most of users for most of
workloads. Anyway, if people wants to take their own risk to do research
on new writeback cutoff tuning for their own workload, now they can make
it.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch moves MODULE_AUTHOR and MODULE_LICENSE to end of super.c, and
add MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bcache: a Linux block layer cache").
This is preparation for adding module parameters.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The option gc_after_writeback is disabled by default, because garbage
collection will discard SSD data which drops cached data.
Echo 1 into /sys/fs/bcache/<UUID>/internal/gc_after_writeback will
enable this option, which wakes up gc thread when writeback accomplished
and all cached data is clean.
This option is helpful for people who cares writing performance more. In
heavy writing workload, all cached data can be clean only happens when
writeback thread cleans all cached data in I/O idle time. In such
situation a following gc running may help to shrink bcache B+ tree and
discard more clean data, which may be helpful for future writing
requests.
If you are not sure whether this is helpful for your own workload,
please leave it as disabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Garbage collection thread starts to work when c->sectors_to_gc is
negative value, otherwise nothing will happen even the gc thread is
woken up by wake_up_gc().
force_wake_up_gc() sets c->sectors_to_gc to -1 before calling
wake_up_gc(), then gc thread may have chance to run if no one else sets
c->sectors_to_gc to a positive value before gc_should_run().
This routine can be called where the gc thread is woken up and required
to run in force.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
"echo 1 > writeback_running" marks writeback_running even if no
writeback kthread created as "d_strtoul(writeback_running)" will simply
set dc-> writeback_running without checking the existence of
dc->writeback_thread.
Add check for setting writeback_running via sysfs: if no writeback
kthread available, reject setting to 1.
v2 -> v3:
* Make message on wrong assignment more clear.
* Print name of bcache device instead of name of backing device.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A fresh backing device is not attached to any cache_set, and
has no writeback kthread created until first attached to some
cache_set.
But bch_cached_dev_writeback_init run
"
dc->writeback_running = true;
WARN_ON(test_and_clear_bit(BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING,
&dc->disk.flags));
"
for any newly formatted backing devices.
For a fresh standalone backing device, we can get something like
following even if no writeback kthread created:
------------------------
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache# cat writeback_running
1
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache# cat writeback_rate_debug
rate: 512.0k/sec
dirty: 0.0k
target: 0.0k
proportional: 0.0k
integral: 0.0k
change: 0.0k/sec
next io: -15427384ms
The none ZERO fields are misleading as no alive writeback kthread yet.
Set dc->writeback_running false as no writeback thread created in
bch_cached_dev_writeback_init().
We have writeback thread created and woken up in bch_cached_dev_writeback
_start(). Set dc->writeback_running true before bch_writeback_queue()
called, as a writeback thread will check if dc->writeback_running is true
before writing back dirty data, and hung if false detected.
After the change, we can get the following output for a fresh standalone
backing device:
-----------------------
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache$ cat writeback_running
0
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache# cat writeback_rate_debug
rate: 0.0k/sec
dirty: 0.0k
target: 0.0k
proportional: 0.0k
integral: 0.0k
change: 0.0k/sec
next io: 0ms
v1 -> v2:
Set dc->writeback_running before bch_writeback_queue() called,
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have struct cached_dev allocated by kzalloc in register_bcache(),
which initializes all the fields of cached_dev with 0s. And commit
ce4c3e19e5 ("bcache: Replace bch_read_string_list() by
__sysfs_match_string()") has remove the string "default".
Update the comment.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
commit 220bb38c21 ("bcache: Break up struct search") introduced
changes to struct search and s->iop. bypass/bio are fields of struct
data_insert_op now. Update the comment.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
debugfs_remove and debugfs_remove_recursive will check if the dentry
pointer is NULL or ERR, and will do nothing in that case.
Remove the check in cache_set_free and bch_debug_init.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have the following define for btree iterator:
struct btree_iter {
size_t size, used;
#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHE_DEBUG
struct btree_keys *b;
#endif
struct btree_iter_set {
struct bkey *k, *end;
} data[MAX_BSETS];
};
We can see that the length of data[] field is static MAX_BSETS, which is
defined as 4 currently.
But a btree node on disk could have too many bsets for an iterator to fit
on the stack - maybe far more that MAX_BSETS. Have to dynamically allocate
space to host more btree_iter_sets.
bch_cache_set_alloc() will make sure the pool cache_set->fill_iter can
allocate an iterator equipped with enough room that can host
(sb.bucket_size / sb.block_size)
btree_iter_sets, which is more than static MAX_BSETS.
bch_btree_node_read_done() will use that pool to allocate one iterator, to
host many bsets in one btree node.
Add more comment around cache_set->fill_iter to make code less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Decoupled version bump from commit f6c367585d ("dm thin: send event
about thin-pool state change _after_ making it") because version bumps
just create conflicts when backporting to the stable trees.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Sending a DM event before a thin-pool state change is about to happen is
a bug. It wasn't realized until it became clear that userspace response
to the event raced with the actual state change that the event was
meant to notify about.
Fix this by first updating internal thin-pool state to reflect what the
DM event is being issued about. This fixes a long-standing racey/buggy
userspace device-mapper-test-suite 'resize_io' test that would get an
event but not find the state it was looking for -- so it would just go
on to hang because no other events caused the test to reevaluate the
thin-pool's state.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The md->wait waitqueue is used by both bio-based and request-based DM.
Commit dbd3bbd291 ("dm rq: leverage blk_mq_queue_busy() to check for
outstanding IO") lost sight of the requirement that
dm_wait_for_completion() must work with all types of DM devices.
Fix md_in_flight() to call the blk-mq or bio-based method accordingly.
Fixes: dbd3bbd291 ("dm rq: leverage blk_mq_queue_busy() to check for outstanding IO")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After switching to percpu inflight counters, the inflight check
is totally buggy. It's perfectly valid for some counters to be
non-zero while having a total inflight IO count of 0, that's how
these kinds of counters work (inc on one CPU, dec on another).
Fix the md_in_flight() check to sum all counters before returning
a false positive, potentially.
While at it, remove the inflight read for IO completion. We don't
need it, just wake anyone that's waiting for the IO count to drop
to zero. The caller needs to re-check that value anyway when woken,
which it does.
Fixes: 6f75723190 ("dm: remove the pending IO accounting")
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All of part_stat_* and related methods are used with preempt disabled,
so there is no need to pass cpu around to allow of them. Just call
smp_processor_id() as needed.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that request-based dm-multipath only supports blk-mq, make use of
the newly introduced blk_mq_queue_busy() to check for outstanding IO --
rather than (ab)using the block core's in_flight counters.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
generic_start_io_acct and generic_end_io_acct already update the variable
in_flight using atomic operations, so we don't have to overwrite them
again.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Prior patches ensured that any bio that interacts with a request_queue
is properly associated with a blkg. This makes bio->bi_css unnecessary
as blkg maintains a reference to blkcg already.
This removes the bio field bi_css and transfers corresponding uses to
access via bi_blkg.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The next patch changes the macro bio_set_dev() to associate a bio with a
blkg based on the device set. However, dm creates a static bio to be
used as the basis for cloning empty flush bios on creation. The
bio_set_dev() call in alloc_dev() will cause problems with the next
patch adding association to bio_set_dev() because the call is before the
bdev is associated with a gendisk (bd_disk is %NULL). To get around
this, set the device on the static bio every time and use that to clone
to the other bios.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct bioctx includes the ref refcount_t to track the number of I/O
fragments used to process a target BIO as well as ensure that the zone
of the BIO is kept in the active state throughout the lifetime of the
BIO. However, since decrementing of this reference count is done in the
target .end_io method, the function bio_endio() must be called multiple
times for read and write target BIOs, which causes problems with the
value of the __bi_remaining struct bio field for chained BIOs (e.g. the
clone BIO passed by dm core is large and splits into fragments by the
block layer), resulting in incorrect values and inconsistencies with the
BIO_CHAIN flag setting. This is turn triggers the BUG_ON() call:
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0);
in bio_remaining_done() called from bio_endio().
Fix this ensuring that bio_endio() is called only once for any target
BIO by always using internal clone BIOs for processing any read or
write target BIO. This allows reference counting using the target BIO
context counter to trigger the target BIO completion bio_endio() call
once all data, metadata and other zone work triggered by the BIO
complete.
Overall, this simplifies the code too as the target .end_io becomes
unnecessary and differences between read and write BIO issuing and
completion processing disappear.
Fixes: 3b1a94c88b ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Otherwise the incoming bios, of various types, won't be shaped based on
the DM device's advertised limits.
Depends-on: af67c31fba ("blk: remove bio_set arg from blk_queue_split()")
Fixes: 744889b7cb ("block: don't deal with discard limit in blkdev_issue_discard()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Otherwise dm_bitset_cursor_begin() return -ENODATA. Other calls to
dm_bitset_cursor_begin() have similar negative checks.
Fixes inability to create a cache in passthrough mode (even though doing
so makes no sense).
Fixes: 0d963b6e65 ("dm cache metadata: fix metadata2 format's blocks_are_clean_separate_dirty")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
'shash' algorithms are always synchronous, so passing CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC
in the mask to crypto_alloc_shash() has no effect. Many users therefore
already don't pass it, but some still do. This inconsistency can cause
confusion, especially since the way the 'mask' argument works is
somewhat counterintuitive.
Thus, just remove the unneeded CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC flags.
This patch shouldn't change any actual behavior.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
'cipher' algorithms (single block ciphers) are always synchronous, so
passing CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC in the mask to crypto_alloc_cipher() has no
effect. Many users therefore already don't pass it, but some still do.
This inconsistency can cause confusion, especially since the way the
'mask' argument works is somewhat counterintuitive.
Thus, just remove the unneeded CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC flags.
This patch shouldn't change any actual behavior.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Various spots check for q->mq_ops being non-NULL, but provide
a helper to do this instead.
Where the ->mq_ops != NULL check is redundant, remove it.
Since mq == rq-based now that legacy is gone, get rid of the
queue_is_rq_based() and just use queue_is_mq() everywhere.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the legacy request path gone there is no real need to override the
queue_lock.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20181102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
"The biggest part of this pull request is the revert of the blkcg
cleanup series. It had one fix earlier for a stacked device issue, but
another one was reported. Rather than play whack-a-mole with this,
revert the entire series and try again for the next kernel release.
Apart from that, only small fixes/changes.
Summary:
- Indentation fixup for mtip32xx (Colin Ian King)
- The blkcg cleanup series revert (Dennis Zhou)
- Two NVMe fixes. One fixing a regression in the nvme request
initialization in this merge window, causing nvme-fc to not work.
The other is a suspend/resume p2p resource issue (James, Keith)
- Fix sg discard merge, allowing us to merge in cases where we didn't
before (Jianchao Wang)
- Call rq_qos_exit() after the queue is frozen, preventing a hang
(Ming)
- Fix brd queue setup, fixing an oops if we fail setting up all
devices (Ming)"
* tag 'for-linus-20181102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme-pci: fix conflicting p2p resource adds
nvme-fc: fix request private initialization
blkcg: revert blkcg cleanups series
block: brd: associate with queue until adding disk
block: call rq_qos_exit() after queue is frozen
mtip32xx: clean an indentation issue, remove extraneous tabs
block: fix the DISCARD request merge
Pull md updates from Shaohua Li:
"This mainly improves raid10 cluster and fixes some bugs:
- raid10 cluster improvements from Guoqing
- Memory leak fixes from Jack and Xiao
- raid10 hang fix from Alex
- raid5 block faulty device fix from Mariusz
- metadata update fix from Neil
- Invalid disk role fix from Me
- Other clearnups"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
MD: Memory leak when flush bio size is zero
md: fix memleak for mempool
md-cluster: remove suspend_info
md-cluster: send BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC message if reshaping is interrupted
md-cluster/bitmap: don't call md_bitmap_sync_with_cluster during reshaping stage
md-cluster/raid10: don't call remove_and_add_spares during reshaping stage
md-cluster/raid10: call update_size in md_reap_sync_thread
md-cluster: introduce resync_info_get interface for sanity check
md-cluster/raid10: support add disk under grow mode
md-cluster/raid10: resize all the bitmaps before start reshape
MD: fix invalid stored role for a disk - try2
md/bitmap: use mddev_suspend/resume instead of ->quiesce()
md: remove redundant code that is no longer reachable
md: allow metadata updates while suspending an array - fix
MD: fix invalid stored role for a disk
md/raid10: Fix raid10 replace hang when new added disk faulty
raid5: block failing device if raid will be failed
(.request_fn) from request-based DM. Jens has already started
preparing for complete removal of the legacy IO path in 4.21 but this
earlier removal of support from DM has been coordinated with Jens (as
evidenced by the commit being attributed to him). Making
request-based DM exclussively blk-mq only cleans up that portion of DM
core quite nicely.
- Convert the thinp and zoned targets over to using refcount_t where
applicable.
- A couple fixes to the DM zoned target for refcounting and other races
buried in the implementation of metadata block creation and use.
- Small cleanups to remove redundant unlikely() around a couple
WARN_ON_ONCE().
- Simplify how dm-ioctl copies from userspace, eliminating some
potential for a malicious user trying to change the executed ioctl
after its processing has begun.
- Tweaked DM crypt target to use the DM device name when naming the
various workqueues created for a particular DM crypt device (makes the
N workqueues for a DM crypt device more easily understood and enhances
user's accounting capabilities at a glance via "ps")
- Small fixup to remove dead branch in DM writecache's memory_entry().
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Merge tag 'for-4.20/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- The biggest change this cycle is to remove support for the legacy IO
path (.request_fn) from request-based DM.
Jens has already started preparing for complete removal of the legacy
IO path in 4.21 but this earlier removal of support from DM has been
coordinated with Jens (as evidenced by the commit being attributed to
him).
Making request-based DM exclussively blk-mq only cleans up that
portion of DM core quite nicely.
- Convert the thinp and zoned targets over to using refcount_t where
applicable.
- A couple fixes to the DM zoned target for refcounting and other races
buried in the implementation of metadata block creation and use.
- Small cleanups to remove redundant unlikely() around a couple
WARN_ON_ONCE().
- Simplify how dm-ioctl copies from userspace, eliminating some
potential for a malicious user trying to change the executed ioctl
after its processing has begun.
- Tweaked DM crypt target to use the DM device name when naming the
various workqueues created for a particular DM crypt device (makes
the N workqueues for a DM crypt device more easily understood and
enhances user's accounting capabilities at a glance via "ps")
- Small fixup to remove dead branch in DM writecache's memory_entry().
* tag 'for-4.20/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm writecache: remove disabled code in memory_entry()
dm zoned: fix various dmz_get_mblock() issues
dm zoned: fix metadata block ref counting
dm raid: avoid bitmap with raid4/5/6 journal device
dm crypt: make workqueue names device-specific
dm: add dm_table_device_name()
dm ioctl: harden copy_params()'s copy_from_user() from malicious users
dm: remove unnecessary unlikely() around WARN_ON_ONCE()
dm zoned: target: use refcount_t for dm zoned reference counters
dm thin: use refcount_t for thin_c reference counting
dm table: require that request-based DM be layered on blk-mq devices
dm: rename DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED to DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED
dm: remove legacy request-based IO path
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20181026' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
- Set of patches improving support for zoned devices. This was ready
before the merge window, but I was late in picking it up and hence it
missed the original pull request (Damien, Christoph)
- libata no link power management quirk addition for a Samsung drive
(Diego Viola)
- Fix for a performance regression in BFQ that went into this merge
window (Federico Motta)
- Fix for a missing dma mask setting return value check (Gustavo)
- Typo in the gdrom queue failure case (me)
- NULL pointer deref fix for xen-blkfront (Vasilis Liaskovitis)
- Fixing the get_rq trace point placement in blk-mq (Xiaoguang Wang)
- Removal of a set-but-not-read variable in cdrom (zhong jiang)
* tag 'for-linus-20181026' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
libata: Apply NOLPM quirk for SAMSUNG MZ7TD256HAFV-000L9
block, bfq: fix asymmetric scenarios detection
gdrom: fix mistake in assignment of error
blk-mq: place trace_block_getrq() in correct place
block: Introduce blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
block: add a report_zones method
block: Expose queue nr_zones in sysfs
block: Improve zone reset execution
block: Introduce BLKGETNRZONES ioctl
block: Introduce BLKGETZONESZ ioctl
block: Limit allocation of zone descriptors for report zones
block: Introduce blkdev_nr_zones() helper
scsi: sd_zbc: Fix sd_zbc_check_zones() error checks
scsi: sd_zbc: Reduce boot device scan and revalidate time
scsi: sd_zbc: Rearrange code
cdrom: remove set but not used variable 'tocuse'
skd: fix unchecked return values
xen/blkfront: avoid NULL blkfront_info dereference on device removal
Drivers exposing zoned block devices have to initialize and maintain
correctness (i.e. revalidate) of the device zone bitmaps attached to
the device request queue (seq_zones_bitmap and seq_zones_wlock).
To simplify coding this, introduce a generic helper function
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() suitable for most (and likely all) cases.
This new function always update the seq_zones_bitmap and seq_zones_wlock
bitmaps as well as the queue nr_zones field when called for a disk
using a request based queue. For a disk using a BIO based queue, only
the number of zones is updated since these queues do not have
schedulers and so do not need the zone bitmaps.
With this change, the zone bitmap initialization code in sd_zbc.c can be
replaced with a call to this function in sd_zbc_read_zones(), which is
called from the disk revalidate block operation method.
A call to blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is also added to the null_blk
driver for devices created with the zoned mode enabled.
Finally, to ensure that zoned devices created with dm-linear or
dm-flakey expose the correct number of zones through sysfs, a call to
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is added to dm_table_set_restrictions().
The zone bitmaps allocated and initialized with
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() are freed automatically from
__blk_release_queue() using the block internal function
blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps().
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Dispatching a report zones command through the request queue is a major
pain due to the command reply payload rewriting necessary. Given that
blkdev_report_zones() is executing everything synchronously, implement
report zones as a block device file operation instead, allowing major
simplification of the code in many places.
sd, null-blk, dm-linear and dm-flakey being the only block device
drivers supporting exposing zoned block devices, these drivers are
modified to provide the device side implementation of the
report_zones() block device file operation.
For device mappers, a new report_zones() target type operation is
defined so that the upper block layer calls blkdev_report_zones() can
be propagated down to the underlying devices of the dm targets.
Implementation for this new operation is added to the dm-linear and
dm-flakey targets.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Damien]
* Changed method block_device argument to gendisk
* Various bug fixes and improvements
* Added support for null_blk, dm-linear and dm-flakey.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce the blkdev_nr_zones() helper function to get the total
number of zones of a zoned block device. This number is always 0 for a
regular block device (q->limits.zoned == BLK_ZONED_NONE case).
Replace hard-coded number of zones calculation in dmz_get_zoned_device()
with a call to this helper.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-4.20/block-20181021' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main pull request for block changes for 4.20. This
contains:
- Series enabling runtime PM for blk-mq (Bart).
- Two pull requests from Christoph for NVMe, with items such as;
- Better AEN tracking
- Multipath improvements
- RDMA fixes
- Rework of FC for target removal
- Fixes for issues identified by static checkers
- Fabric cleanups, as prep for TCP transport
- Various cleanups and bug fixes
- Block merging cleanups (Christoph)
- Conversion of drivers to generic DMA mapping API (Christoph)
- Series fixing ref count issues with blkcg (Dennis)
- Series improving BFQ heuristics (Paolo, et al)
- Series improving heuristics for the Kyber IO scheduler (Omar)
- Removal of dangerous bio_rewind_iter() API (Ming)
- Apply single queue IPI redirection logic to blk-mq (Ming)
- Set of fixes and improvements for bcache (Coly et al)
- Series closing a hotplug race with sysfs group attributes (Hannes)
- Set of patches for lightnvm:
- pblk trace support (Hans)
- SPDX license header update (Javier)
- Tons of refactoring patches to cleanly abstract the 1.2 and 2.0
specs behind a common core interface. (Javier, Matias)
- Enable pblk to use a common interface to retrieve chunk metadata
(Matias)
- Bug fixes (Various)
- Set of fixes and updates to the blk IO latency target (Josef)
- blk-mq queue number updates fixes (Jianchao)
- Convert a bunch of drivers from the old legacy IO interface to
blk-mq. This will conclude with the removal of the legacy IO
interface itself in 4.21, with the rest of the drivers (me, Omar)
- Removal of the DAC960 driver. The SCSI tree will introduce two
replacement drivers for this (Hannes)"
* tag 'for-4.20/block-20181021' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (204 commits)
block: setup bounce bio_sets properly
blkcg: reassociate bios when make_request() is called recursively
blkcg: fix edge case for blk_get_rl() under memory pressure
nvme-fabrics: move controller options matching to fabrics
nvme-rdma: always have a valid trsvcid
mtip32xx: fully switch to the generic DMA API
rsxx: switch to the generic DMA API
umem: switch to the generic DMA API
sx8: switch to the generic DMA API
sx8: remove dead IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE code
skd: switch to the generic DMA API
ubd: remove use of blk_rq_map_sg
nvme-pci: remove duplicate check
drivers/block: Remove DAC960 driver
nvme-pci: fix hot removal during error handling
nvmet-fcloop: suppress a compiler warning
nvme-core: make implicit seed truncation explicit
nvmet-fc: fix kernel-doc headers
nvme-fc: rework the request initialization code
nvme-fc: introduce struct nvme_fcp_op_w_sgl
...
flush_pool is leaked when flush bio size is zero
Fixes: 5a409b4f56 ("MD: fix lock contention for flush bios")
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
I noticed kmemleak report memory leak when run create/stop
md in a loop, backtrace:
[<000000001ca975e7>] mempool_create_node+0x86/0xd0
[<0000000095576bcd>] md_run+0x1057/0x1410 [md_mod]
[<000000007b45c5fc>] do_md_run+0x15/0x130 [md_mod]
[<000000001ede9ec0>] md_ioctl+0x1f49/0x25d0 [md_mod]
[<000000004142cacf>] blkdev_ioctl+0x680/0xd00
The root cause is we alloc mddev->flush_pool and
mddev->flush_bio_pool in md_run, but from do_md_stop
will not call into md_stop but __md_stop, move the
mempool_destroy to __md_stop fixes the problem for me.
The bug was introduced in 5a409b4f56, the fixes should go to
4.18+
Fixes: 5a409b4f56 ("MD: fix lock contention for flush bios")
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
This dead branch was missed during review. It only makes memory_entry()
more inefficient due to needless call to is_power_of_2(), etc.
Reported-by: shenghui <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dmz_fetch_mblock() called from dmz_get_mblock() has a race since the
allocation of the new metadata block descriptor and its insertion in
the cache rbtree with the READING state is not atomic. Two different
contexts requesting the same block may end up each adding two different
descriptors of the same block to the cache.
Another problem for this function is that the BIO for processing the
block read is allocated after the metadata block descriptor is inserted
in the cache rbtree. If the BIO allocation fails, the metadata block
descriptor is freed without first being removed from the rbtree.
Fix the first problem by checking again if the requested block is not in
the cache right before inserting the newly allocated descriptor,
atomically under the mblk_lock spinlock. The second problem is fixed by
simply allocating the BIO before inserting the new block in the cache.
Finally, since dmz_fetch_mblock() also increments a block reference
counter, rename the function to dmz_get_mblock_slow(). To be symmetric
and clear, also rename dmz_lookup_mblock() to dmz_get_mblock_fast() and
increment the block reference counter directly in that function rather
than in dmz_get_mblock().
Fixes: 3b1a94c88b ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Since the ref field of struct dmz_mblock is always used with the
spinlock of struct dmz_metadata locked, there is no need to use an
atomic_t type. Change the type of the ref field to an unsigne
integer.
Fixes: 3b1a94c88b ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
With raid4/5/6, journal device and write intent bitmap are mutually exclusive.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Previously, we allow multiple nodes can resync device, but we
had changed it to only support one node can do resync at one
time, but suspend_info is still used.
Now, let's remove the structure and use suspend_lo/hi to record
the range.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
We need to continue the reshaping if it was interrupted in
original node. So original node should call resync_bitmap
in case reshaping is aborted.
Then BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC message is broadcasted to other nodes,
node which continues the reshaping should restart reshape from
mddev->reshape_position instead of from the first beginning.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
When reshape is happening in one node, other nodes could receive
lots of RESYNCING messages, so md_bitmap_sync_with_cluster is called.
Since the resyncing window is typically small in these RESYNCING
messages, so WARN is always triggered, so we should not call the
func when reshape is happening.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
remove_and_add_spares is not needed if reshape is
happening in another node, because raid10_add_disk
called inside raid10_start_reshape would handle the
role changes of disk. Plus, remove_and_add_spares
can't deal with the role change due to reshape.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
We need to change the capacity in all nodes after one node
finishs reshape. And as we did before, we can't change the
capacity directly in md_do_sync, instead, the capacity should
be only changed in update_size or received CHANGE_CAPACITY
msg.
So master node calls update_size after completes reshape in
md_reap_sync_thread, but we need to skip ops->update_size if
MD_CLOSING is set since reshaping could not be finish.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Since the resync region from suspend_info means one node
is reshaping this area, so the position of reshape_progress
should be included in the area.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
For clustered raid10 scenario, we need to let all the nodes
know about that a new disk is added to the array, and the
reshape caused by add new member just need to be happened in
one node, but other nodes should know about the change.
Since reshape means read data from somewhere (which is already
used by array) and write data to unused region. Obviously, it
is awful if one node is reading data from address while another
node is writing to the same address. Considering we have
implemented suspend writes in the resyncing area, so we can
just broadcast the reading address to other nodes to avoid the
trouble.
For master node, it would call reshape_request then update sb
during the reshape period. To avoid above trouble, we call
resync_info_update to send RESYNC message in reshape_request.
Then from slave node's view, it receives two type messages:
1. RESYNCING message
Slave node add the address (where master node reading data from)
to suspend list.
2. METADATA_UPDATED message
Once slave nodes know the reshaping is started in master node,
it is time to update reshape position and call start_reshape to
follow master node's step. After reshape is done, only reshape
position is need to be updated, so the majority task of reshaping
is happened on the master node.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
To support add disk under grow mode, we need to resize
all the bitmaps of each node before reshape, so that we
can ensure all nodes have the same view of the bitmap of
the clustered raid.
So after the master node resized the bitmap, it broadcast
a message to other slave nodes, and it checks the size of
each bitmap are same or not by compare pages. We can only
continue the reshaping after all nodes update the bitmap
to the same size (by checking the pages), otherwise revert
bitmap size to previous value.
The resize_bitmaps interface and BITMAP_RESIZE message are
introduced in md-cluster.c for the purpose.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Add a shortcut for dm_device_name(dm_table_get_md(t)).
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In copy_params(), the struct 'dm_ioctl' is first copied from the user
space buffer 'user' to 'param_kernel' and the field 'data_size' is
checked against 'minimum_data_size' (size of 'struct dm_ioctl' payload
up to its 'data' member). If the check fails, an error code EINVAL will be
returned. Otherwise, param_kernel->data_size is used to do a second copy,
which copies from the same user-space buffer to 'dmi'. After the second
copy, only 'dmi->data_size' is checked against 'param_kernel->data_size'.
Given that the buffer 'user' resides in the user space, a malicious
user-space process can race to change the content in the buffer between
the two copies. This way, the attacker can inject inconsistent data
into 'dmi' (versus previously validated 'param_kernel').
Fix redundant copying of 'minimum_data_size' from user-space buffer by
using the first copy stored in 'param_kernel'. Also remove the
'data_size' check after the second copy because it is now unnecessary.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wang6495@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
WARN_ON() already contains an unlikely(), so it's not necessary to
wrap it into another.
Signed-off-by: Igor Stoppa <igor.stoppa@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The API surrounding refcount_t should be used in place of atomic_t
when variables are being used as reference counters. This API can
prevent issues such as counter overflows and use-after-free
conditions. Within the dm zoned target stack, the atomic_t API is
used for bioctx->ref and cw->refcount. Change these to use
refcount_t, avoiding the issues mentioned.
Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The API surrounding refcount_t should be used in place of atomic_t
when variables are being used as reference counters. It can
potentially prevent reference counter overflows and use-after-free
conditions. In the dm thin layer, one such example is tc->refcount.
Change this from the atomic_t API to the refcount_t API to prevent
mentioned conditions.
Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit d595567dc4 (MD: fix invalid stored role for a disk) broke linear
hotadd. Let's only fix the role for disks in raid1/10.
Based on Guoqing's original patch.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Now that request-based DM (multipath) is blk-mq only: this restriction
is required while the legacy request-based IO path still exists.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Now that request-based DM is only using blk-mq, there is no need to
differentiate between legacy "rq" and new "mq". We're back to a single
request-based DM -- and there was much rejoicing!
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm supports both, and since we're killing off the legacy path in
general, get rid of it in dm.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The dm-linear target is independent of the dm-zoned target. For code
requiring support for zoned block devices, use CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
instead of CONFIG_DM_ZONED.
While at it, similarly to dm linear, also enable the DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM
feature in dm-flakey only if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is defined.
Fixes: beb9caac21 ("dm linear: eliminate linear_end_io call if CONFIG_DM_ZONED disabled")
Fixes: 0be12c1c7f ("dm linear: add support for zoned block devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
After 9e1cc0a545 ("md: use mddev_suspend/resume instead of ->quiesce()")
We still have similar left in bitmap functions.
Replace quiesce() with mddev_suspend/resume.
Also move md_bitmap_create out of mddev_suspend. and move mddev_resume
after md_bitmap_destroy. as we did in set_bitmap_file.
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Reviewed-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
And earlier commit removed the error label to two statements that
are now never reachable. Since this code is now dead code, remove it.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1462409 ("Structurally dead code")
Fixes: d5d885fd51 ("md: introduce new personality funciton start()")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
It is best to avoid any extra overhead associated with bio completion.
DM core will indirectly call a DM target's .end_io if it is defined.
In the case of DM linear, there is no need to do so (for every bio that
completes) if CONFIG_DM_ZONED is not enabled.
Avoiding an extra indirect call for every bio completion is very
important for ensuring DM linear doesn't incur more overhead that
further widens the performance gap between dm-linear and raw block
devices.
Fixes: 0be12c1c7f ("dm linear: add support for zoned block devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If dm-linear or dm-flakey are layered on top of a partition of a zoned
block device, remapping of the start sector and write pointer position
of the zones reported by a report zones BIO must be modified to account
for the target table entry mapping (start offset within the device and
entry mapping with the dm device). If the target's backing device is a
partition of a whole disk, the start sector on the physical device of
the partition must also be accounted for when modifying the zone
information. However, dm_remap_zone_report() was not considering this
last case, resulting in incorrect zone information remapping with
targets using disk partitions.
Fix this by calculating the target backing device start sector using
the position of the completed report zones BIO and the unchanged
position and size of the original report zone BIO. With this value
calculated, the start sector and write pointer position of the target
zones can be correctly remapped.
Fixes: 10999307c1 ("dm: introduce dm_remap_zone_report()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 7e6358d244 ("dm: fix various targets to dm_register_target
after module __init resources created") inadvertently introduced this
bug when it moved dm_register_target() after the call to KMEM_CACHE().
Fixes: 7e6358d244 ("dm: fix various targets to dm_register_target after module __init resources created")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
when the nbuckets of cache device is smaller than 1024, making cache
device will trigger BUG_ON in kernel, add a condition to avoid this.
Reported-by: nitroxis <n@nxs.re>
Signed-off-by: Dongbo Cao <cdbdyx@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split the combined '||' statements in if() check, to make the code easier
for debug.
Signed-off-by: Dongbo Cao <cdbdyx@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current cache_set has MAX_CACHES_PER_SET caches most, and the macro
is used for
"
struct cache *cache_by_alloc[MAX_CACHES_PER_SET];
"
in the define of struct cache_set.
Use MAX_CACHES_PER_SET instead of magic number 8 in
__bch_bucket_alloc_set.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In extents.c:bch_extent_bad(), number 96 is used as parameter to call
btree_bug_on(). The purpose is to check whether stale gen value exceeds
BUCKET_GC_GEN_MAX, so it is better to use macro BUCKET_GC_GEN_MAX to
make the code more understandable.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Parameter "struct kobject *kobj" in bch_debug_init() is useless,
remove it in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Dongbo Cao <cdbdyx@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct kmem_cache *bch_passthrough_cache is not used in
bcache code. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Recal cached_dev_sectors on cached_dev detached, as recal done on
cached_dev attached.
Update the cached_dev_sectors before bcache_device_detach called
as bcache_device_detach will set bcache_device->c to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
refill->end record the last key of writeback, for example, at the first
time, keys (1,128K) to (1,1024K) are flush to the backend device, but
the end key (1,1024K) is not included, since the bellow code:
if (bkey_cmp(k, refill->end) >= 0) {
ret = MAP_DONE;
goto out;
}
And in the next time when we refill writeback keybuf again, we searched
key start from (1,1024K), and got a key bigger than it, so the key
(1,1024K) missed.
This patch modify the above code, and let the end key to be included to
the writeback key buffer.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Forgot to include the maintainers with my first email.
Somewhere between Michael Lyle's original
"bcache: PI controller for writeback rate V2" patch dated 07 Sep 2017
and 1d316e6 bcache: implement PI controller for writeback rate,
the mapping of the writeback_rate_minimum attribute was dropped.
Re-add the missing sysfs writeback_rate_minimum attribute mapping to
"allow the user to specify a minimum rate at which dirty blocks are
retired."
Fixes: 1d316e6 ("bcache: implement PI controller for writeback rate")
Signed-off-by: Ben Peddell <klightspeed@killerwolves.net>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When bcache device is clean, dirty keys may still exist after
journal replay, so we need to count these dirty keys even
device in clean status, otherwise after writeback, the amount
of dirty data would be incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The code comments of closure_return_with_destructor() in closure.h makrs
function name as closure_return(). This patch fixes this type with the
correct name - closure_return_with_destructor.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When doing ioctl in flash device, it will call ioctl_dev() in super.c,
then we should not to get cached device since flash only device has
no backend device. This patch just move the jugement dc->io_disable
to cached_dev_ioctl() to make ioctl in flash device correctly.
Fixes: 0f0709e6bf ("bcache: stop bcache device when backing device is offline")
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In cached_dev_cache_miss() and check_should_bypass(), REQ_META is used
to check whether a bio is for metadata request. REQ_META is used for
blktrace, the correct REQ_ flag should be REQ_PRIO. This flag means the
bio should be prior to other bio, and frequently be used to indicate
metadata io in file system code.
This patch replaces REQ_META with correct flag REQ_PRIO.
CC Adam Manzanares because he explains to me what REQ_PRIO is for.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Missed reading IOs are identified by s->cache_missed, not the
s->cache_miss, so in trace_bcache_read() using trace_bcache_read
to identify whether the IO is missed or not.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
UUIDs are considered as metadata. __uuid_write should add the number
of buckets (in sectors) written to disk to ca->meta_sectors_written.
Currently only 1 bucket is used in uuid write.
Steps to test:
1) create a fresh backing device and a fresh cache device separately.
The backing device didn't attach to any cache set.
2) cd /sys/block/<cache device>/bcache
cat metadata_written // record the output value
cat bucket_size
3) attach the backing device to cache set
4) cat metadata_written
The output value is almost the same as the value in step 2
before the change.
After the change, the value is bigger about 1 bucket size.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As done treewide earlier, this catches several more open-coded
allocation size calculations that were added to the kernel during the
merge window. This performs the following mechanical transformations
using Coccinelle:
kvmalloc(a * b, ...) -> kvmalloc_array(a, b, ...)
kvzalloc(a * b, ...) -> kvcalloc(a, b, ...)
devm_kzalloc(..., a * b, ...) -> devm_kcalloc(..., a, b, ...)
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
4.19 merge window.
- Fix leak and dangling pointer in DM multipath's scsi_dh related code.
- A couple stable@ fixes for DM cache's resize support.
- A DM raid fix to remove "const" from decipher_sync_action()'s return
type.
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Merge tag 'for-4.19/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Mike writes:
"device mapper fixes
- Fix a DM thinp __udivdi3 undefined on 32-bit bug introduced during
4.19 merge window.
- Fix leak and dangling pointer in DM multipath's scsi_dh related code.
- A couple stable@ fixes for DM cache's resize support.
- A DM raid fix to remove "const" from decipher_sync_action()'s return
type."
* tag 'for-4.19/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm cache: fix resize crash if user doesn't reload cache table
dm cache metadata: ignore hints array being too small during resize
dm raid: remove bogus const from decipher_sync_action() return type
dm mpath: fix attached_handler_name leak and dangling hw_handler_name pointer
dm thin metadata: fix __udivdi3 undefined on 32-bit
A reload of the cache's DM table is needed during resize because
otherwise a crash will occur when attempting to access smq policy
entries associated with the portion of the cache that was recently
extended.
The reason is cache-size based data structures in the policy will not be
resized, the only way to safely extend the cache is to allow for a
proper cache policy initialization that occurs when the cache table is
loaded. For example the smq policy's space_init(), init_allocator(),
calc_hotspot_params() must be sized based on the extended cache size.
The fix for this is to disallow cache resizes of this pattern:
1) suspend "cache" target's device
2) resize the fast device used for the cache
3) resume "cache" target's device
Instead, the last step must be a full reload of the cache's DM table.
Fixes: 66a636356 ("dm cache: add stochastic-multi-queue (smq) policy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit fd2fa9541 ("dm cache metadata: save in-core policy_hint_size to
on-disk superblock") enabled previously written policy hints to be
used after a cache is reactivated. But in doing so the cache
metadata's hint array was left exposed to out of bounds access because
on resize the metadata's on-disk hint array wasn't ever extended.
Fix this by ignoring that there are no on-disk hints associated with the
newly added cache blocks. An expanded on-disk hint array is later
rewritten upon the next clean shutdown of the cache.
Fixes: fd2fa9541 ("dm cache metadata: save in-core policy_hint_size to on-disk superblock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 35bfc52187 ("md: allow metadata update while suspending.")
added support for allowing md_check_recovery() to still perform
metadata updates while the array is entering the 'suspended' state.
This is needed to allow the processes of entering the state to
complete.
Unfortunately, the patch doesn't really work. The test for
"mddev->suspended" at the start of md_check_recovery() means that the
function doesn't try to do anything at all while entering suspend.
This patch moves the code of updating the metadata while suspending to
*before* the test on mddev->suspended.
Reported-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Fixes: 35bfc52187 ("md: allow metadata update while suspending.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
If we change the number of array's device after device is removed from array,
then add the device back to array, we can see that device is added as active
role instead of spare which we expected.
Please see the below link for details:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=153736982015076&w=2
This is caused by that we prefer to use device's previous role which is
recorded by saved_raid_disk, but we should respect the new number of
conf->raid_disks since it could be changed after device is removed.
Reported-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Tested-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Merge tag 'v4.19-rc6' into for-4.20/block
Merge -rc6 in, for two reasons:
1) Resolve a trivial conflict in the blk-mq-tag.c documentation
2) A few important regression fixes went into upstream directly, so
they aren't in the 4.20 branch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* tag 'v4.19-rc6': (780 commits)
Linux 4.19-rc6
MAINTAINERS: fix reference to moved drivers/{misc => auxdisplay}/panel.c
cpufreq: qcom-kryo: Fix section annotations
perf/core: Add sanity check to deal with pinned event failure
xen/blkfront: correct purging of persistent grants
Revert "xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer"
selftests/powerpc: Fix Makefiles for headers_install change
blk-mq: I/O and timer unplugs are inverted in blktrace
dax: Fix deadlock in dax_lock_mapping_entry()
x86/boot: Fix kexec booting failure in the SEV bit detection code
bcache: add separate workqueue for journal_write to avoid deadlock
drm/amd/display: Fix Edid emulation for linux
drm/amd/display: Fix Vega10 lightup on S3 resume
drm/amdgpu: Fix vce work queue was not cancelled when suspend
Revert "drm/panel: Add device_link from panel device to DRM device"
xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer
clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Properly handle error cases
block: fix deadline elevator drain for zoned block devices
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan for non-hotplug bridges if slot is not bridge
drm/syncobj: Don't leak fences when WAIT_FOR_SUBMIT is set
...
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180929' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Jens writes:
"Block fixes for 4.19-rc6
A set of fixes that should go into this release. This pull request
contains:
- A fix (hopefully) for the persistent grants for xen-blkfront. A
previous fix from this series wasn't complete, hence reverted, and
this one should hopefully be it. (Boris Ostrovsky)
- Fix for an elevator drain warning with SMR devices, which is
triggered when you switch schedulers (Damien)
- bcache deadlock fix (Guoju Fang)
- Fix for the block unplug tracepoint, which has had the
timer/explicit flag reverted since 4.11 (Ilya)
- Fix a regression in this series where the blk-mq timeout hook is
invoked with the RCU read lock held, hence preventing it from
blocking (Keith)
- NVMe pull from Christoph, with a single multipath fix (Susobhan Dey)"
* tag 'for-linus-20180929' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
xen/blkfront: correct purging of persistent grants
Revert "xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer"
blk-mq: I/O and timer unplugs are inverted in blktrace
bcache: add separate workqueue for journal_write to avoid deadlock
xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer
block: fix deadline elevator drain for zoned block devices
blk-mq: Allow blocking queue tag iter callbacks
nvme: properly propagate errors in nvme_mpath_init
[Symptom]
Resync thread hang when new added disk faulty during replacing.
[Root Cause]
In raid10_sync_request(), we expect to issue a bio with callback
end_sync_read(), and a bio with callback end_sync_write().
In normal situation, we will add resyncing sectors into
mddev->recovery_active when raid10_sync_request() returned, and sub
resynced sectors from mddev->recovery_active when end_sync_write()
calls end_sync_request().
If new added disk, which are replacing the old disk, is set faulty,
there is a race condition:
1. In the first rcu protected section, resync thread did not detect
that mreplace is set faulty and pass the condition.
2. In the second rcu protected section, mreplace is set faulty.
3. But, resync thread will prepare the read object first, and then
check the write condition.
4. It will find that mreplace is set faulty and do not have to
prepare write object.
This cause we add resync sectors but never sub it.
[How to Reproduce]
This issue can be easily reproduced by the following steps:
mdadm -C /dev/md0 --assume-clean -l 10 -n 4 /dev/sd[abcd]
mdadm /dev/md0 -a /dev/sde
mdadm /dev/md0 --replace /dev/sdd
sleep 1
mdadm /dev/md0 -f /dev/sde
[How to Fix]
This issue can be fixed by using local variables to record the result
of test conditions. Once the conditions are satisfied, we can make sure
that we need to issue a bio for read and a bio for write.
Previous 'commit 24afd80d99 ("md/raid10: handle recovery of
replacement devices.")' will also check whether bio is NULL, but leave
the comment saying that it is a pointless test. So we remove this dummy
check.
Reported-by: Alex Chen <alexchen@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Allen Peng <allenpeng@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Currently there is an inconsistency for failing the member drives
for arrays with different RAID levels. For RAID456 - there is a possibility
to fail all of the devices. However - for other RAID levels - kernel blocks
removing the member drive, if the operation results in array's FAIL state
(EBUSY is returned). For example - removing last drive from RAID1 is not
possible.
This kind of blocker was never implemented for raid456 and we cannot see
the reason why.
We had tested following patch and did not observe any regression, so do you
have any comments/reasons for current approach, or we can send the proper
patch for this?
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
After write SSD completed, bcache schedules journal_write work to
system_wq, which is a public workqueue in system, without WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
flag. system_wq is also a bound wq, and there may be no idle kworker on
current processor. Creating a new kworker may unfortunately need to
reclaim memory first, by shrinking cache and slab used by vfs, which
depends on bcache device. That's a deadlock.
This patch create a new workqueue for journal_write with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
flag. It's rescuer thread will work to avoid the deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Guoju Fang <fangguoju@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Prior patches ensured that all bios are now associated with some blkg.
This now makes bio->bi_css unnecessary as blkg maintains a reference to
the blkcg already.
This patch removes the field bi_css and transfers corresponding uses to
access via bi_blkg.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With gcc-4.1.2:
drivers/md/dm-raid.c:3357: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
Remove the "const" keyword to fix this.
Fixes: 36a240a706 ("dm raid: fix RAID leg rebuild errors")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit e8f74a0f00 ("dm mpath: eliminate need to use
scsi_device_from_queue") introduced 2 regressions:
1) memory leak occurs if attached_handler_name is not assigned to
m->hw_handler_name
2) m->hw_handler_name can become a dangling pointer if the
RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER flag is set and scsi_dh_attach() returns
-EBUSY.
Fix both of these by clearing 'attached_handler_name' pointer passed to
setup_scsi_dh() after it is assigned to m->hw_handler_name. And if
setup_scsi_dh() doesn't consume 'attached_handler_name' parse_path()
will kfree() it.
Fixes: e8f74a0f00 ("dm mpath: eliminate need to use scsi_device_from_queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16+
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
sector_div() is only viable for use with sector_t.
dm_block_t is typedef'd to uint64_t -- so use div_u64() instead.
Fixes: 3ab918281 ("dm thin metadata: try to avoid ever aborting transactions")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In the quest to remove all stack VLA usage from the kernel[1], this uses
the new HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE from the crypto layer to allocate the upper
bounds on stack usage.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzCG-zNmZwX4A2FQpadafLfEzK6CC=qPXydAacU1RqZWA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
asynchronous crypto hadsh API.
- Fix to both DM crypt and DM integrity targets to discontinue using
CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP because its use of GFP_KERNEL can lead to
deadlock by recursing back into a filesystem.
- Various DM raid fixes related to reshape and rebuild races.
- Fix for DM thin-provisioning to avoid data corruption that was a
side-effect of needing to abort DM thin metadata transaction due to
running out of metadata space. Fix is to reserve a small amount of
metadata space so that once it is used the DM thin-pool can finish its
active transaction before switching to read-only mode.
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Merge tag 'for-4.19/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- DM verity fix for crash due to using vmalloc'd buffers with the
asynchronous crypto hadsh API.
- Fix to both DM crypt and DM integrity targets to discontinue using
CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP because its use of GFP_KERNEL can lead to
deadlock by recursing back into a filesystem.
- Various DM raid fixes related to reshape and rebuild races.
- Fix for DM thin-provisioning to avoid data corruption that was a
side-effect of needing to abort DM thin metadata transaction due to
running out of metadata space. Fix is to reserve a small amount of
metadata space so that once it is used the DM thin-pool can finish
its active transaction before switching to read-only mode.
* tag 'for-4.19/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm thin metadata: try to avoid ever aborting transactions
dm raid: bump target version, update comments and documentation
dm raid: fix RAID leg rebuild errors
dm raid: fix rebuild of specific devices by updating superblock
dm raid: fix stripe adding reshape deadlock
dm raid: fix reshape race on small devices
dm: disable CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP to fix a GFP_KERNEL recursion deadlock
dm verity: fix crash on bufio buffer that was allocated with vmalloc
Committing a transaction can consume some metadata of it's own, we now
reserve a small amount of metadata to cover this. Free metadata
reported by the kernel will not include this reserve.
If any of the reserve has been used after a commit we enter a new
internal state PM_OUT_OF_METADATA_SPACE. This is reported as
PM_READ_ONLY, so no userland changes are needed. If the metadata
device is resized the pool will move back to PM_WRITE.
These changes mean we never need to abort and rollback a transaction due
to running out of metadata space. This is particularly important
because there have been a handful of reports of data corruption against
DM thin-provisioning that can all be attributed to the thin-pool having
ran out of metadata space.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Bump target version to reflect the documented fixes are available.
Also fix some code comments (typos and clarity).
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
On fast devices such as NVMe, a flaw in rs_get_progress() results in
false target status output when userspace lvm2 requests leg rebuilds
(symptom of the failure is device health chars 'aaaaaaaa' instead of
expected 'aAaAAAAA' causing lvm2 to fail).
The correct sync action state definitions already exist in
decipher_sync_action() so fix rs_get_progress() to use it.
Change decipher_sync_action() to return an enum rather than a string for
the sync states and call it from rs_get_progress(). Introduce
sync_str() to translate from enum to the string that is needed by
raid_status().
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Update superblock when particular devices are requested via rebuild
(e.g. lvconvert --replace ...) to avoid spurious failure with the "New
device injected into existing raid set without 'delta_disks' or
'rebuild' parameter specified" error message.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When initiating a stripe adding reshape, a deadlock between
md_stop_writes() waiting for the sync thread to stop and the running
sync thread waiting for inactive stripes occurs (this frequently happens
on single-core but rarely on multi-core systems).
Fix this deadlock by setting MD_RECOVERY_WAIT to have the main MD
resynchronization thread worker (md_do_sync()) bail out when initiating
the reshape via constructor arguments.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Loading a new mapping table, the dm-raid target's constructor
retrieves the volatile reshaping state from the raid superblocks.
When the new table is activated in a following resume, the actual
reshape position is retrieved. The reshape driven by the previous
mapping can already have finished on small and/or fast devices thus
updating raid superblocks about the new raid layout.
This causes the actual array state (e.g. stripe size reshape finished)
to be inconsistent with the one in the new mapping, causing hangs with
left behind devices.
This race does not occur with usual raid device sizes but with small
ones (e.g. those created by the lvm2 test suite).
Fix by no longer transferring stale/inconsistent raid_set state during
preresume.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There's a XFS on dm-crypt deadlock, recursing back to itself due to the
crypto subsystems use of GFP_KERNEL, reported here:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200835
* dm-crypt calls crypt_convert in xts mode
* init_crypt from xts.c calls kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL)
* kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL) recurses into the XFS filesystem, the filesystem
tries to submit some bios and wait for them, causing a deadlock
Fix this by updating both the DM crypt and integrity targets to no
longer use the CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP flag, which will change the
crypto allocations from GFP_KERNEL to GFP_ATOMIC, therefore they can't
recurse into a filesystem. A GFP_ATOMIC allocation can fail, but
init_crypt() in xts.c handles the allocation failure gracefully - it
will fall back to preallocated buffer if the allocation fails.
The crypto API maintainer says that the crypto API only needs to
allocate memory when dealing with unaligned buffers and therefore
turning CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP off is safe (see this discussion:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2018-August/msg00195.html )
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Since commit d1ac3ff008 ("dm verity: switch to using asynchronous hash
crypto API") dm-verity uses asynchronous crypto calls for verification,
so that it can use hardware with asynchronous processing of crypto
operations.
These asynchronous calls don't support vmalloc memory, but the buffer data
can be allocated with vmalloc if dm-bufio is short of memory and uses a
reserved buffer that was preallocated in dm_bufio_client_create().
Fix verity_hash_update() so that it deals with vmalloc'd memory
correctly.
Reported-by: "Xiao, Jin" <jin.xiao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: d1ac3ff008 ("dm verity: switch to using asynchronous hash crypto API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In raid10 reshape_request it gets max_sectors in read_balance. If the underlayer disks
have bad blocks, the max_sectors is less than last. It will call goto read_more many
times. It calls raise_barrier(conf, sectors_done != 0) every time. In this condition
sectors_done is not 0. So the value passed to the argument force of raise_barrier is
true.
In raise_barrier it checks conf->barrier when force is true. If force is true and
conf->barrier is 0, it panic. In this case reshape_request submits bio to under layer
disks. And in the callback function of the bio it calls lower_barrier. If the bio
finishes before calling raise_barrier again, it can trigger the BUG_ON.
Add one pair of raise_barrier/lower_barrier to fix this bug.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
We don't support reshape yet if an array supports log device. Previously we
determine the fact by checking ->log. However, ->log could be NULL after a log
device is removed, but the array is still marked to support log device. Don't
allow reshape in this case too. User can disable log device support by setting
'consistency_policy' to 'resync' then do reshape.
Reported-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Collection of misc libnvdimm patches for 4.19 submission
* Adding support to read locked nvdimm capacity.
* Change test code to make DSM failure code injection an override.
* Add support for calculate maximum contiguous area for namespace.
* Add support for queueing a short ARS when there is on going ARS for
nvdimm.
* Allow NULL to be passed in to ->direct_access() for kaddr and
pfn params.
* Improve smart injection support for nvdimm emulation testing.
* Fix test code that supports for emulating controller temperature.
* Fix hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()
* Fix a bug that causes user memory corruption when data returned
to user for ars_status.
* Maintainer updates for Ross Zwisler emails and adding Jan Kara to fsdax.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dave Jiang:
"Collection of misc libnvdimm patches for 4.19 submission:
- Adding support to read locked nvdimm capacity.
- Change test code to make DSM failure code injection an override.
- Add support for calculate maximum contiguous area for namespace.
- Add support for queueing a short ARS when there is on going ARS for
nvdimm.
- Allow NULL to be passed in to ->direct_access() for kaddr and pfn
params.
- Improve smart injection support for nvdimm emulation testing.
- Fix test code that supports for emulating controller temperature.
- Fix hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()
- Fix a bug that causes user memory corruption when data returned to
user for ars_status.
- Maintainer updates for Ross Zwisler emails and adding Jan Kara to
fsdax"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm: fix ars_status output length calculation
device-dax: avoid hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()
tools/testing/nvdimm: improve emulation of smart injection
filesystem-dax: Do not request kaddr and pfn when not required
md/dm-writecache: Don't request pointer dummy_addr when not required
dax/super: Do not request a pointer kaddr when not required
tools/testing/nvdimm: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
s390, dcssblk: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
libnvdimm, pmem: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
acpi/nfit: queue issuing of ars when an uc error notification comes in
libnvdimm: Export max available extent
libnvdimm: Use max contiguous area for namespace size
MAINTAINERS: Add Jan Kara for filesystem DAX
MAINTAINERS: update Ross Zwisler's email address
tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix support for emulating controller temperature
tools/testing/nvdimm: Make DSM failure code injection an override
acpi, nfit: Prefer _DSM over _LSR for namespace label reads
libnvdimm: Introduce locked DIMM capacity support
The writeback thread would exit with a lock held when the cache device
is detached via sysfs interface, fix it by releasing the held lock
before exiting the while-loop.
Fixes: fadd94e05c (bcache: quit dc->writeback_thread when BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING is set)
Signed-off-by: Shan Hai <shan.hai@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Tested-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.17+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-4.19/post-20180822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Set of bcache fixes and changes (Coly)
- The flush warn fix (me)
- Small series of BFQ fixes (Paolo)
- wbt hang fix (Ming)
- blktrace fix (Steven)
- blk-mq hardware queue count update fix (Jianchao)
- Various little fixes
* tag 'for-4.19/post-20180822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
block/DAC960.c: make some arrays static const, shrinks object size
blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter
blk-mq: init hctx sched after update ctx and hctx mapping
block: remove duplicate initialization
tracing/blktrace: Fix to allow setting same value
pktcdvd: fix setting of 'ret' error return for a few cases
block: change return type to bool
block, bfq: return nbytes and not zero from struct cftype .write() method
block, bfq: improve code of bfq_bfqq_charge_time
block, bfq: reduce write overcharge
block, bfq: always update the budget of an entity when needed
block, bfq: readd missing reset of parent-entity service
blk-wbt: fix IO hang in wbt_wait()
block: don't warn for flush on read-only device
bcache: add the missing comments for smp_mb()/smp_wmb()
bcache: remove unnecessary space before ioctl function pointer arguments
bcache: add missing SPDX header
bcache: move open brace at end of function definitions to next line
bcache: add static const prefix to char * array declarations
bcache: fix code comments style
...
Now we have crc64 calculation in lib/crc64.c, it is unnecessary for
bcache to use its own version. This patch changes bcache code to use
crc64 routines in lib/crc64.c.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180718165545.1622-3-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Noah Massey <noah.massey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
- a new driver for Rohm BU21029 touch controller
- new bitmap APIs: bitmap_alloc, bitmap_zalloc and bitmap_free
- updates to Atmel, eeti. pxrc and iforce drivers
- assorted driver cleanups and fixes.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (57 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add PhoenixRC Flight Controller Adapter
Input: do not use WARN() in input_alloc_absinfo()
Input: mark expected switch fall-throughs
Input: raydium_i2c_ts - use true and false for boolean values
Input: evdev - switch to bitmap API
Input: gpio-keys - switch to bitmap_zalloc()
Input: elan_i2c_smbus - cast sizeof to int for comparison
bitmap: Add bitmap_alloc(), bitmap_zalloc() and bitmap_free()
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API
dm: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API
Input: pm8941-pwrkey - add resin entry
Input: pm8941-pwrkey - abstract register offsets and event code
Input: iforce - reorganize joystick configuration lists
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - move completion to after config crc is updated
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - don't report zero pressure from T9
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - zero terminate config firmware file
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - refactor config update code to add context struct
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - config CRC may start at T71
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - remove unnecessary debug on ENOMEM
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - remove duplicate setup of ABS_MT_PRESSURE
...
- A stable fix for the DM cache target that fixes the potential for data
corruption after an unclean shutdown of a cache device using writeback
mode.
- Update DM integrity target to allow the metadata to be stored on a
separate device from data.
- Fix DM kcopyd and the snapshot target to cond_resched() where
appropriate and be more efficient with processing completed work.
- A few fixes and improvements for DM crypt.
- Add DM delay target feature to configure delay of flushes independent
of writes.
- Update DM thin-provisioning target to include metadata_low_watermark
threshold in pool status.
- Fix stale DM thin-provisioning Documentation.
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Merge tag 'for-4.19/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- A couple stable fixes for the DM writecache target.
- A stable fix for the DM cache target that fixes the potential for
data corruption after an unclean shutdown of a cache device using
writeback mode.
- Update DM integrity target to allow the metadata to be stored on a
separate device from data.
- Fix DM kcopyd and the snapshot target to cond_resched() where
appropriate and be more efficient with processing completed work.
- A few fixes and improvements for DM crypt.
- Add DM delay target feature to configure delay of flushes independent
of writes.
- Update DM thin-provisioning target to include metadata_low_watermark
threshold in pool status.
- Fix stale DM thin-provisioning Documentation.
* tag 'for-4.19/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (26 commits)
dm writecache: fix a crash due to reading past end of dirty_bitmap
dm crypt: don't decrease device limits
dm cache metadata: set dirty on all cache blocks after a crash
dm snapshot: remove stale FIXME in snapshot_map()
dm snapshot: improve performance by switching out_of_order_list to rbtree
dm kcopyd: avoid softlockup in run_complete_job
dm cache metadata: save in-core policy_hint_size to on-disk superblock
dm thin: stop no_space_timeout worker when switching to write-mode
dm kcopyd: return void from dm_kcopyd_copy()
dm thin: include metadata_low_watermark threshold in pool status
dm writecache: report start_sector in status line
dm crypt: convert essiv from ahash to shash
dm crypt: use wake_up_process() instead of a wait queue
dm integrity: recalculate checksums on creation
dm integrity: flush journal on suspend when using separate metadata device
dm integrity: use version 2 for separate metadata
dm integrity: allow separate metadata device
dm integrity: add ic->start in get_data_sector()
dm integrity: report provided data sectors in the status
dm integrity: implement fair range locks
...
wc->dirty_bitmap_size is in bytes so must multiply it by 8, not by
BITS_PER_LONG, to get number of bitmap_bits.
Fixes crash in find_next_bit() that was reported:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200819
Reported-by: edo.rus@gmail.com
Fixes: 48debafe4f ("dm: add writecache target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
"A few MD fixes for 4.19-rc1:
- several md-cluster fixes from Guoqing
- a data corruption fix from BingJing
- other cleanups"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
md/raid5: fix data corruption of replacements after originals dropped
drivers/md/raid5: Do not disable irq on release_inactive_stripe_list() call
drivers/md/raid5: Use irqsave variant of atomic_dec_and_lock()
md/r5cache: remove redundant pointer bio
md-cluster: don't send msg if array is closing
md-cluster: show array's status more accurate
md-cluster: clear another node's suspend_area after the copy is finished
dm-crypt should only increase device limits, it should not decrease them.
This fixes a bug where the user could creates a crypt device with 1024
sector size on the top of scsi device that had 4096 logical block size.
The limit 4096 would be lost and the user could incorrectly send
1024-I/Os to the crypt device.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Checkpatch.pl warns there are 2 locations of smp_mb() and smp_wmb()
without code comment. This patch adds the missing code comments for
these memory barrier calls.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is warned by checkpatch.pl, this patch removes the extra space.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The SPDX header is missing fro closure.c, super.c and util.c, this
patch adds SPDX header for GPL-2.0 into these files.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is not a preferred style to place open brace '{' at the end of
function definition, checkpatch.pl reports error for such coding
style. This patch moves them into the start of the next new line.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch declares char * array with const prefix in sysfs.c,
which is suggested by checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch fixes 3 style issues warned by checkpatch.pl,
- Comment lines are not aligned
- Comments use "/*" on subsequent lines
- Comment lines use a trailing "*/"
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kmem_cache_destroy() is safe for NULL pointer as input, the NULL pointer
checking is unncessary. This patch just removes the NULL pointer checking
to make code simpler.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current bcache Kconfig uses '---help---' as header of help information,
for now 'help' is prefered. This patch fixes this style by replacing
'---help---' by 'help' in bcache Kconfig file.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch fixes typo 'succesfully' to correct 'successfully', which is
suggested by checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
'%pF' and '%pf' are deprecated vsprintf pointer extensions, this patch
replace them by '%pS', which is suggested by checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bch_btree_insert_check_key() has unaligned indent, or indent by blank
characters. This patch makes the indent aligned and replace blank by
tabs.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are still many places in bcache use printk to display kernel
message, which are suggested to be preplaced by pr_*() routines like
pr_err(), pr_info(), or pr_notice().
This patch replaces all printk() with a proper pr_*() routine for
bcache code.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Symbolic permission names are used in bcache, for now octal permission
numbers are encouraged to use for readability. This patch replaces
all symbolic permissions by octal permission numbers.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch fixes the lines over 80 characters into more lines, to minimize
warnings by checkpatch.pl. There are still some lines exceed 80 characters,
but it is better to be a single line and I don't change them.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are many function definitions do not have identifier argument names,
scripts/checkpatch.pl complains warnings like this,
WARNING: function definition argument 'struct bcache_device *' should
also have an identifier name
#16735: FILE: writeback.h:120:
+void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *);
This patch adds identifier argument names to all bcache function
definitions to fix such warnings.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch fixes warning reported by checkpatch.pl by replacing 'unsigned'
with 'unsigned int'.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit ea8c5356d3 ("bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request
is idle") changes struct bch_ratelimit member rate from uint32_t to
atomic_long_t and uses atomic_long_set() in drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
to set new writeback rate, after the input is converted from memory
buf to long int by sysfs_strtoul_clamp().
The above change has a problem because there is an implicit return
inside sysfs_strtoul_clamp() so the following atomic_long_set()
won't be called. This error is detected by 0day system with following
snipped smatch warnings:
drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c:271 __cached_dev_store() error: uninitialized
symbol 'v'.
270 sysfs_strtoul_clamp(writeback_rate, v, 1, INT_MAX);
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@271 atomic_long_set(&dc->writeback_rate.rate, v);
This patch fixes the above error by using strtoul_safe_clamp() to
convert the input buffer into a long int type result.
Fixes: ea8c5356d3 ("bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle")
Cc: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Cc: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Quoting Documentation/device-mapper/cache.txt:
The 'dirty' state for a cache block changes far too frequently for us
to keep updating it on the fly. So we treat it as a hint. In normal
operation it will be written when the dm device is suspended. If the
system crashes all cache blocks will be assumed dirty when restarted.
This got broken in commit f177940a80 ("dm cache metadata: switch to
using the new cursor api for loading metadata") in 4.9, which removed
the code that consulted cmd->clean_when_opened (CLEAN_SHUTDOWN on-disk
flag) when loading cache blocks. This results in data corruption on an
unclean shutdown with dirty cache blocks on the fast device. After the
crash those blocks are considered clean and may get evicted from the
cache at any time. This can be demonstrated by doing a lot of reads
to trigger individual evictions, but uncache is more predictable:
### Disable auto-activation in lvm.conf to be able to do uncache in
### time (i.e. see uncache doing flushing) when the fix is applied.
# xfs_io -d -c 'pwrite -b 4M -S 0xaa 0 1G' /dev/vdb
# vgcreate vg_cache /dev/vdb /dev/vdc
# lvcreate -L 1G -n lv_slowdev vg_cache /dev/vdb
# lvcreate -L 512M -n lv_cachedev vg_cache /dev/vdc
# lvcreate -L 256M -n lv_metadev vg_cache /dev/vdc
# lvconvert --type cache-pool --cachemode writeback vg_cache/lv_cachedev --poolmetadata vg_cache/lv_metadev
# lvconvert --type cache vg_cache/lv_slowdev --cachepool vg_cache/lv_cachedev
# xfs_io -d -c 'pwrite -b 4M -S 0xbb 0 512M' /dev/mapper/vg_cache-lv_slowdev
# xfs_io -d -c 'pread -v 254M 512' /dev/mapper/vg_cache-lv_slowdev | head -n 2
0fe00000: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ................
0fe00010: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ................
# dmsetup status vg_cache-lv_slowdev
0 2097152 cache 8 27/65536 128 8192/8192 1 100 0 0 0 8192 7065 2 metadata2 writeback 2 migration_threshold 2048 smq 0 rw -
^^^^
7065 * 64k = 441M yet to be written to the slow device
# echo b >/proc/sysrq-trigger
# vgchange -ay vg_cache
# xfs_io -d -c 'pread -v 254M 512' /dev/mapper/vg_cache-lv_slowdev | head -n 2
0fe00000: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ................
0fe00010: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ................
# lvconvert --uncache vg_cache/lv_slowdev
Flushing 0 blocks for cache vg_cache/lv_slowdev.
Logical volume "lv_cachedev" successfully removed
Logical volume vg_cache/lv_slowdev is not cached.
# xfs_io -d -c 'pread -v 254M 512' /dev/mapper/vg_cache-lv_slowdev | head -n 2
0fe00000: aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa ................
0fe00010: aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa ................
This is the case with both v1 and v2 cache pool metatata formats.
After applying this patch:
# vgchange -ay vg_cache
# xfs_io -d -c 'pread -v 254M 512' /dev/mapper/vg_cache-lv_slowdev | head -n 2
0fe00000: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ................
0fe00010: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ................
# lvconvert --uncache vg_cache/lv_slowdev
Flushing 3724 blocks for cache vg_cache/lv_slowdev.
...
Flushing 71 blocks for cache vg_cache/lv_slowdev.
Logical volume "lv_cachedev" successfully removed
Logical volume vg_cache/lv_slowdev is not cached.
# xfs_io -d -c 'pread -v 254M 512' /dev/mapper/vg_cache-lv_slowdev | head -n 2
0fe00000: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ................
0fe00010: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ................
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f177940a80 ("dm cache metadata: switch to using the new cursor api for loading metadata")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Remove the tailing backslash in macro BTREE_FLAG in btree.h
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The pr_err statement in the code for sysfs_attatch section would run
for various error codes, which maybe confusing.
E.g,
Run the command twice:
echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be891 > \
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach
[the backing dev got attached on the first run]
echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be891 > \
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach
In dmesg, after the command run twice, we can get:
bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() Can't attach sda6: already attached
bcache: __cached_dev_store() Can't attach 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-\
a8df5e8be891
: cache set not found
The first statement in the message was right, but the second was
confusing.
bch_cached_dev_attach has various pr_ statements for various error
codes, except ENOENT.
After the change, rerun above command twice:
echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be891 > \
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach
echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be891 > \
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach
In dmesg we only got:
bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() Can't attach sda6: already attached
No confusing "cache set not found" message anymore.
And for some not exist SET-UUID:
echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be898 > \
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach
In dmesg we can get:
bcache: __cached_dev_store() Can't attach 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-\
a8df5e8be898
: cache set not found
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit b1092c9af9 ("bcache: allow quick writeback when backing idle")
allows the writeback rate to be faster if there is no I/O request on a
bcache device. It works well if there is only one bcache device attached
to the cache set. If there are many bcache devices attached to a cache
set, it may introduce performance regression because multiple faster
writeback threads of the idle bcache devices will compete the btree level
locks with the bcache device who have I/O requests coming.
This patch fixes the above issue by only permitting fast writebac when
all bcache devices attached on the cache set are idle. And if one of the
bcache devices has new I/O request coming, minimized all writeback
throughput immediately and let PI controller __update_writeback_rate()
to decide the upcoming writeback rate for each bcache device.
Also when all bcache devices are idle, limited wrieback rate to a small
number is wast of thoughput, especially when backing devices are slower
non-rotation devices (e.g. SATA SSD). This patch sets a max writeback
rate for each backing device if the whole cache set is idle. A faster
writeback rate in idle time means new I/Os may have more available space
for dirty data, and people may observe a better write performance then.
Please note bcache may change its cache mode in run time, and this patch
still works if the cache mode is switched from writeback mode and there
is still dirty data on cache.
Fixes: Commit b1092c9af9 ("bcache: allow quick writeback when backing idle")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.16+
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Tested-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch tries to add code comments in bset.c, to make some
tricky code and designment to be more comprehensible. Most information
of this patch comes from the discussion between Kent and I, he
offers very informative details. If there is any mistake
of the idea behind the code, no doubt that's from me misrepresentation.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch updates code comment in bch_keylist_realloc() by fixing
incorrected function names, to make the code to be more comprehennsible.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Christoph Hellwig