Currently the implementation will split the PUD when a fallback is taken
inside the create_huge_pud function. This isn't where it should be done:
the splitting should be done in wp_huge_pud, just like it's done for PMDs.
Reason being that if a callback is taken during create, there is no PUD
yet so nothing to split, whereas if a fallback is taken when encountering
a write protection fault there is something to split.
It looks like this was the original intention with the commit where the
splitting was introduced, but somehow it got moved to the wrong place
between v1 and v2 of the patch series. Rebase mistake perhaps.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6f48d622eb8bce1ae5dd75327b0b73894a2ec407.camel@amazon.com
Fixes: 327e9fd489 ("mm: Split huge pages on write-notify or COW")
Signed-off-by: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Higher order allocations for vmemmap pages from buddy allocator must be
able to be treated as indepdenent small pages as they can be freed
individually by the caller. There is no problem for higher order vmemmap
pages allocated at boot time since each individual small page will be
initialized at boot time. However, it will be an issue for memory hotplug
case since those higher order vmemmap pages are allocated from buddy
allocator without initializing each individual small page's refcount. The
system will panic in put_page_testzero() when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled
if the vmemmap page is freed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620023019.94257-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: d8d55f5616 ("mm: sparsemem: use page table lock to protect kernel pmd operations")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The huge_ptep_set_access_flags() can not make the huge pte old according
to the discussion [1], that means we will always mornitor the young state
of the hugetlb though we stopped accessing the hugetlb, as a result DAMON
will get inaccurate accessing statistics.
So changing to use set_huge_pte_at() to make the huge pte old to fix this
issue.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yqy97gXI4Nqb7dYo@arm.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1655692482-28797-1-git-send-email-baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 49f4203aae ("mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When fallocate() is used on a shmem file, the pages we allocate can end up
with !PageUptodate.
Since UFFDIO_CONTINUE tries to find the existing page the user wants to
map with SGP_READ, we would fail to find such a page, since
shmem_getpage_gfp returns with a "NULL" pagep for SGP_READ if it discovers
!PageUptodate. As a result, UFFDIO_CONTINUE returns -EFAULT, as it would
do if the page wasn't found in the page cache at all.
This isn't the intended behavior. UFFDIO_CONTINUE is just trying to find
if a page exists, and doesn't care whether it still needs to be cleared or
not. So, instead of SGP_READ, pass in SGP_NOALLOC. This is the same,
except for one critical difference: in the !PageUptodate case, SGP_NOALLOC
will clear the page and then return it. With this change, UFFDIO_CONTINUE
works properly (succeeds) on a shmem file which has been fallocated, but
otherwise not modified.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220610173812.1768919-1-axelrasmussen@google.com
Fixes: 153132571f ("userfaultfd/shmem: support UFFDIO_CONTINUE for shmem")
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes for post-5.18 changes:
- fix for a damon boot hang, from SeongJae
- fix for a kfence warning splat, from Jason Donenfeld
- fix for zero-pfn pinning, from Alex Williamson
- fix for fallocate hole punch clearing, from Mike Kravetz
Fixes pre-5.18 material:
- fix for a performance regression, from Marcelo
- fix for a hwpoisining BUG from zhenwei pi
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-06-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"Minor things, mainly - mailmap updates, MAINTAINERS updates, etc.
Fixes for this merge window:
- fix for a damon boot hang, from SeongJae
- fix for a kfence warning splat, from Jason Donenfeld
- fix for zero-pfn pinning, from Alex Williamson
- fix for fallocate hole punch clearing, from Mike Kravetz
Fixes for previous releases:
- fix for a performance regression, from Marcelo
- fix for a hwpoisining BUG from zhenwei pi"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-06-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mailmap: add entry for Christian Marangi
mm/memory-failure: disable unpoison once hw error happens
hugetlbfs: zero partial pages during fallocate hole punch
mm: memcontrol: reference to tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py
mm: re-allow pinning of zero pfns
mm/kfence: select random number before taking raw lock
MAINTAINERS: add maillist information for LoongArch
MAINTAINERS: update MM tree references
MAINTAINERS: update Abel Vesa's email
MAINTAINERS: add MEMORY HOT(UN)PLUG section and add David as reviewer
MAINTAINERS: add Miaohe Lin as a memory-failure reviewer
mailmap: add alias for jarkko@profian.com
mm/damon/reclaim: schedule 'damon_reclaim_timer' only after 'system_wq' is initialized
kthread: make it clear that kthread_create_on_node() might be terminated by any fatal signal
mm: lru_cache_disable: use synchronize_rcu_expedited
mm/page_isolation.c: fix one kernel-doc comment
Commit 793917d997 ("mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead")
introduced support for using large folios for filebacked pages if the
filesystem supports it.
page_cache_ra_order() was introduced to allocate and add these large
folios to the page cache. However adding pages to the page cache should
be serialized against truncation and hole punching by taking
invalidate_lock. Not doing so can lead to data races resulting in stale
data getting added to the page cache and marked up-to-date. See commit
730633f0b7 ("mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with
invalidate_lock") for more details.
This issue was found by inspection but a testcase revealed it was
possible to observe in practice on XFS. Fix this by taking
invalidate_lock in page_cache_ra_order(), to mirror what is done for the
non-thp case in page_cache_ra_unbounded().
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 793917d997 ("mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
In our efforts to remove uses of PG_private, we have found folios with
the private flag clear and folio->private not-NULL. That is the root
cause behind 642d51fb07 ("ceph: check folio PG_private bit instead
of folio->private"). It can also affect a few other filesystems that
haven't yet reported a problem.
compaction_alloc() can return a page with uninitialised page->private,
and rather than checking all the callers of migrate_pages(), just zero
page->private after calling get_new_page(). Similarly, the tail pages
from split_huge_page() may also have an uninitialised page->private.
Reported-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
If a read races with an invalidation followed by another read, it is
possible for a folio to be replaced with a higher-order folio. If that
happens, we'll see a sibling entry for the new folio in the next iteration
of the loop. This manifests as a NULL pointer dereference while holding
the RCU read lock.
Handle this by simply returning. The next call will find the new folio
and handle it correctly. The other ways of handling this rare race are
more complex and it's just not worth it.
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fixes: cbd59c48ae ("mm/filemap: use head pages in generic_file_buffered_read")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
We had an off-by-one error which meant that we never marked the first page
in a read as accessed. This was visible as a slowdown when re-reading
a file as pages were being evicted from cache too soon. In reviewing
this code, we noticed a second bug where a multi-page folio would be
marked as accessed multiple times when doing reads that were less than
the size of the folio.
Abstract the comparison of whether two file positions are in the same
folio into a new function, fixing both of these bugs.
Reported-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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Merge tag 'slab-for-5.19-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:
- A slub fix for PREEMPT_RT locking semantics from Sebastian.
- A slub fix for state corruption due to a possible race scenario from
Jann.
* tag 'slab-for-5.19-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm/slub: add missing TID updates on slab deactivation
mm/slub: Move the stackdepot related allocation out of IRQ-off section.
Pull writeback and ext2 fixes from Jan Kara:
"A fix for writeback bug which prevented machines with kdevtmpfs from
booting and also one small ext2 bugfix in IO error handling"
* tag 'fs_for_v5.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
init: Initialize noop_backing_dev_info early
ext2: fix fs corruption when trying to remove a non-empty directory with IO error
There is no slabinfo.py in tools/cgroup, but has memcg_slabinfo.py instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220610024451.744135-1-yang.yang29@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The RNG uses vanilla spinlocks, not raw spinlocks, so kfence should pick
its random numbers before taking its raw spinlocks. This also has the
nice effect of doing less work inside the lock. It should fix a splat
that Geert saw with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING:
dump_backtrace.part.0+0x98/0xc0
show_stack+0x14/0x28
dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0xec
dump_stack+0x14/0x2c
__lock_acquire+0x388/0x10a0
lock_acquire+0x190/0x2c0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x6c/0x94
crng_make_state+0x148/0x1e4
_get_random_bytes.part.0+0x4c/0xe8
get_random_u32+0x4c/0x140
__kfence_alloc+0x460/0x5c4
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x194/0x1dc
__kthread_create_on_node+0x5c/0x1a8
kthread_create_on_node+0x58/0x7c
printk_start_kthread.part.0+0x34/0xa8
printk_activate_kthreads+0x4c/0x54
do_one_initcall+0xec/0x278
kernel_init_freeable+0x11c/0x214
kernel_init+0x24/0x124
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220609123319.17576-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
Fixes: d4150779e6 ("random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 059342d1dd ("mm/damon/reclaim: fix the timer always stays
active") made DAMON_RECLAIM's 'enabled' parameter store callback,
'enabled_store()', to schedule 'damon_reclaim_timer'. The scheduling uses
'system_wq', which is initialized in 'workqueue_init_early()'. As kernel
parameters parsing function ('parse_args()') is called before
'workqueue_init_early()', 'enabled_store()' can be executed before
'workqueue_init_early()' and end up accessing the uninitialized
'system_wq'. As a result, the booting hang[1]. This commit fixes the
issue by checking if the initialization is done before scheduling the
timer.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/20220604192222.1488-1-sj@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220604195051.1589-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 059342d1dd ("mm/damon/reclaim: fix the timer always stays active")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Greg White <gwhite@kupulau.com>
Cc: Hailong Tu <tuhailong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
commit ff042f4a9b ("mm: lru_cache_disable: replace work queue
synchronization with synchronize_rcu") replaced lru_cache_disable's usage
of work queues with synchronize_rcu.
Some users reported large performance regressions due to this commit, for
example:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220521234616.GO1790663@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1/T/
Switching to synchronize_rcu_expedited fixes the problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YpToHCmnx/HEcVyR@fuller.cnet
Fixes: ff042f4a9b ("mm: lru_cache_disable: replace work queue synchronization with synchronize_rcu")
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Tested-by: Michael Larabel <Michael@MichaelLarabel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove one warning found by running scripts/kernel-doc, which is caused by
using 'make W=1':
mm/page_isolation.c:304: warning: Function parameter or member
'skip_isolation' not described in 'isolate_single_pageblock'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220602062116.61199-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
noop_backing_dev_info is used by superblocks of various
pseudofilesystems such as kdevtmpfs. After commit 10e1407310
("writeback: Fix inode->i_io_list not be protected by inode->i_lock
error") this broke because __mark_inode_dirty() started to access more
fields from noop_backing_dev_info and this led to crashes inside
locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list() called from __mark_inode_dirty().
Fix the problem by initializing noop_backing_dev_info before the
filesystems get mounted.
Fixes: 10e1407310 ("writeback: Fix inode->i_io_list not be protected by inode->i_lock error")
Reported-and-tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
If 'n' is so large that it's negative, we might wrap around and mistakenly
think that the copy is OK when it's not. Such a copy would probably
crash, but just doing the arithmetic in a more simple way lets us detect
and refuse this case.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220612213227.3881769-4-willy@infradead.org
Get rid of a lot of annoying casts by setting 'addr' once at the top
of the function.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220612213227.3881769-3-willy@infradead.org
vmalloc does not allocate a vm_struct for vm_map_ram() areas. That causes
us to deny usercopies from those areas. This affects XFS which uses
vm_map_ram() for its directories.
Fix this by calling find_vmap_area() instead of find_vm_area().
Fixes: 0aef499f31 ("mm/usercopy: Detect vmalloc overruns")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220612213227.3881769-2-willy@infradead.org
The fastpath in slab_alloc_node() assumes that c->slab is stable as long as
the TID stays the same. However, two places in __slab_alloc() currently
don't update the TID when deactivating the CPU slab.
If multiple operations race the right way, this could lead to an object
getting lost; or, in an even more unlikely situation, it could even lead to
an object being freed onto the wrong slab's freelist, messing up the
`inuse` counter and eventually causing a page to be freed to the page
allocator while it still contains slab objects.
(I haven't actually tested these cases though, this is just based on
looking at the code. Writing testcases for this stuff seems like it'd be
a pain...)
The race leading to state inconsistency is (all operations on the same CPU
and kmem_cache):
- task A: begin do_slab_free():
- read TID
- read pcpu freelist (==NULL)
- check `slab == c->slab` (true)
- [PREEMPT A->B]
- task B: begin slab_alloc_node():
- fastpath fails (`c->freelist` is NULL)
- enter __slab_alloc()
- slub_get_cpu_ptr() (disables preemption)
- enter ___slab_alloc()
- take local_lock_irqsave()
- read c->freelist as NULL
- get_freelist() returns NULL
- write `c->slab = NULL`
- drop local_unlock_irqrestore()
- goto new_slab
- slub_percpu_partial() is NULL
- get_partial() returns NULL
- slub_put_cpu_ptr() (enables preemption)
- [PREEMPT B->A]
- task A: finish do_slab_free():
- this_cpu_cmpxchg_double() succeeds()
- [CORRUPT STATE: c->slab==NULL, c->freelist!=NULL]
From there, the object on c->freelist will get lost if task B is allowed to
continue from here: It will proceed to the retry_load_slab label,
set c->slab, then jump to load_freelist, which clobbers c->freelist.
But if we instead continue as follows, we get worse corruption:
- task A: run __slab_free() on object from other struct slab:
- CPU_PARTIAL_FREE case (slab was on no list, is now on pcpu partial)
- task A: run slab_alloc_node() with NUMA node constraint:
- fastpath fails (c->slab is NULL)
- call __slab_alloc()
- slub_get_cpu_ptr() (disables preemption)
- enter ___slab_alloc()
- c->slab is NULL: goto new_slab
- slub_percpu_partial() is non-NULL
- set c->slab to slub_percpu_partial(c)
- [CORRUPT STATE: c->slab points to slab-1, c->freelist has objects
from slab-2]
- goto redo
- node_match() fails
- goto deactivate_slab
- existing c->freelist is passed into deactivate_slab()
- inuse count of slab-1 is decremented to account for object from
slab-2
At this point, the inuse count of slab-1 is 1 lower than it should be.
This means that if we free all allocated objects in slab-1 except for one,
SLUB will think that slab-1 is completely unused, and may free its page,
leading to use-after-free.
Fixes: c17dda40a6 ("slub: Separate out kmem_cache_cpu processing from deactivate_slab")
Fixes: 03e404af26 ("slub: fast release on full slab")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608182205.2945720-1-jannh@google.com
The set_track() invocation in free_debug_processing() is invoked with
acquired slab_lock(). The lock disables interrupts on PREEMPT_RT and
this forbids to allocate memory which is done in stack_depot_save().
Split set_track() into two parts: set_track_prepare() which allocate
memory and set_track_update() which only performs the assignment of the
trace data structure. Use set_track_prepare() before disabling
interrupts.
[ vbabka@suse.cz: make set_track() call set_track_update() instead of
open-coded assignments ]
Fixes: 5cf909c553 ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yp9sqoUi4fVa5ExF@linutronix.de
If xas_split_alloc() fails to allocate the necessary nodes to complete the
xarray entry split, it sets the xa_state to -ENOMEM, which xas_nomem()
then interprets as "Please allocate more memory", not as "Please free
any unnecessary memory" (which was the intended outcome). It's confusing
to use xas_nomem() to free memory in this context, so call xas_destroy()
instead.
Reported-by: syzbot+9e27a75a8c24f3fe75c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6b24ca4a1a ("mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
After we have unlocked the mmap_lock for I/O, the file is pinned, but
the VMA is not. Checking this flag after that can be a use-after-free.
It's not a terribly interesting use-after-free as it can only read one
bit, and it's used to decide whether to read 2MB or 4MB. But it
upsets the automated tools and it's generally bad practice anyway,
so let's fix it.
Reported-by: syzbot+5b96d55e5b54924c77ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 4687fdbb80 ("mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
We must hold a reference over the call to filemap_release_folio(),
otherwise the page cache will put the last reference to the folio
before we unlock it, leading to splats like this:
BUG: Bad page state in process u8:5 pfn:1ab1f4
page:ffffea0006ac7d00 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x28b1de pfn:0x1ab1f4
flags: 0x17ff80000040001(locked|reclaim|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfff)
raw: 017ff80000040001 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 000000000028b1de 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set
It's an error path, so it doesn't see much testing.
Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Fixes: a42634a6c0 ("readahead: Use a folio in read_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
- fixes for material merged during this merge window
- cc:stable fixes for more longstanding issues
- minor mailmap and MAINTAINERS updates
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"Fixups for various recently-added and longer-term issues and a few
minor tweaks:
- fixes for material merged during this merge window
- cc:stable fixes for more longstanding issues
- minor mailmap and MAINTAINERS updates"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/oom_kill.c: fix vm_oom_kill_table[] ifdeffery
x86/kexec: fix memory leak of elf header buffer
mm/memremap: fix missing call to untrack_pfn() in pagemap_range()
mm: page_isolation: use compound_nr() correctly in isolate_single_pageblock()
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: fix CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP_DEFAULT_ON
MAINTAINERS: add maintainer information for z3fold
mailmap: update Josh Poimboeuf's email
because,unusually, it has dependencies on both the mm-stable and
mm-nonmm-stable queues.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull delay-accounting update from Andrew Morton:
"A single featurette for delay accounting.
Delayed a bit because, unusually, it had dependencies on both the
mm-stable and mm-nonmm-stable queues"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
delayacct: track delays from write-protect copy
This series includes the following patchsets:
- bitmap: optimize bitmap_weight() usage(w/o bitmap_weight_cmp), from me;
- lib/bitmap.c make bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf parseable, from Mauro
Carvalho Chehab;
- include/linux/find: Fix documentation, from Anna-Maria Behnsen;
- bitmap: fix conversion from/to fix-sized arrays, from me;
- bitmap: Fix return values to be unsigned, from Kees Cook.
It has been in linux-next for at least a week with no problems.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-5.19-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- bitmap: optimize bitmap_weight() usage, from me
- lib/bitmap.c make bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf parseable, from Mauro
Carvalho Chehab
- include/linux/find: Fix documentation, from Anna-Maria Behnsen
- bitmap: fix conversion from/to fix-sized arrays, from me
- bitmap: Fix return values to be unsigned, from Kees Cook
It has been in linux-next for at least a week with no problems.
* tag 'bitmap-for-5.19-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (31 commits)
nodemask: Fix return values to be unsigned
bitmap: Fix return values to be unsigned
KVM: x86: hyper-v: replace bitmap_weight() with hweight64()
KVM: x86: hyper-v: fix type of valid_bank_mask
ia64: cleanup remove_siblinginfo()
drm/amd/pm: use bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 where appropriate
KVM: s390: replace bitmap_copy with bitmap_{from,to}_arr64 where appropriate
lib/bitmap: add test for bitmap_{from,to}_arr64
lib: add bitmap_{from,to}_arr64
lib/bitmap: extend comment for bitmap_(from,to)_arr32()
include/linux/find: Fix documentation
lib/bitmap.c make bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf parseable
MAINTAINERS: add cpumask and nodemask files to BITMAP_API
arch/x86: replace nodes_weight with nodes_empty where appropriate
mm/vmstat: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
clocksource: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty in clocksource.c
genirq/affinity: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
irq: mips: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
drm/i915/pmu: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
arch/x86: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
...
mm/vmstat.c code calls cpumask_weight() to check if any bit of a given
cpumask is set. We can do it more efficiently with cpumask_empty() because
cpumask_empty() stops traversing the cpumask as soon as it finds first set
bit, while cpumask_weight() counts all bits unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
arm allnoconfig:
mm/oom_kill.c:60:25: warning: 'vm_oom_kill_table' defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
60 | static struct ctl_table vm_oom_kill_table[] = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We forget to call untrack_pfn() to pair with track_pfn_remap() when range
is not allowed to hotplug. Fix it by jump err_kasan.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220531122643.25249-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: bca3feaa07 ("mm/memory_hotplug: prevalidate the address range being added with platform")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When compound_nr(page) was used, page was not guaranteed to be the head of
the compound page and it could cause an infinite loop. Fix it by calling
it on the head page.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220531024450.2498431-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Fixes: b2c9e2fbba ("mm: make alloc_contig_range work at pageblock granularity")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220530115027.123341-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com/
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Eric Ren <renzhengeek@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The following:
commit 47010c040d ("mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: cleanup CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP*")
forgot to update CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP_DEFAULT_ON used in
vmemmap_optimize_mode to CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP_DEFAULT_ON.
The result is we cannot enable hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap at boot time when
we configure CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP_DEFAULT_ON. Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220527081948.68832-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: 47010c040d ("mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: cleanup CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP*")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Delay accounting does not track the delay of write-protect copy. When
tasks trigger many write-protect copys(include COW and unsharing of
anonymous pages[1]), it may spend a amount of time waiting for them. To
get the delay of tasks in write-protect copy, could help users to evaluate
the impact of using KSM or fork() or GUP.
Also update tools/accounting/getdelays.c:
/ # ./getdelays -dl -p 231
print delayacct stats ON
listen forever
PID 231
CPU count real total virtual total delay total delay average
6247 1859000000 2154070021 1674255063 0.268ms
IO count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
SWAP count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
RECLAIM count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
THRASHING count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
COMPACT count delay total delay average
3 72758 0ms
WPCOPY count delay total delay average
3635 271567604 0ms
[1] commit 31cc5bc4af70("mm: support GUP-triggered unsharing of anonymous pages")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220409014342.2505532-1-yang.yang29@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Xuexin <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: wangyong <wang.yong12@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to be
encoded in pages.
* Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes.
* Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem.
* Support for kexec_file().
* Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us to
also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through the
asm-geneic tree as well.
* A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
be encoded in pages
- Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes
- Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem
- Support for kexec_file()
- Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
the asm-geneic tree as well
- A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
RISC-V: ignore xipImage
RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
RISC-V: Add purgatory
RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
...
- Convert to the generic mmap support (ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT).
- Add support for outline-only KASAN with 64-bit Radix MMU (P9 or later).
- Increase SIGSTKSZ and MINSIGSTKSZ and add support for AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.
- Enable the DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint) on POWER9 DD2.3 or later.
- Drop support for system call instruction emulation.
- Many other small features and fixes.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andy Shevchenko, Bagas Sanjaya, Bjorn
Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen Huang, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, Dwaipayan
Ray, Fabiano Rosas, Finn Thain, Frank Rowand, Fuqian Huang, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Hangyu
Hua, Haowen Bai, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, He Ying, Jason Wang, Jiapeng Chong, Jing
Yangyang, Joel Stanley, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain, Kevin Hao, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Laurent
Dufour, Lv Ruyi, Madhavan Srinivasan, Magali Lemes, Miaoqian Lin, Minghao Chi, Nathan
Chancellor, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Oscar Salvador, Pali Rohár,
Paul Mackerras, Peng Wu, Qing Wang, Randy Dunlap, Reza Arbab, Russell Currey, Sohaib
Mohamed, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, Wang Qing, Wang Wensheng, Xiang wangx, Xiaomeng Tong,
Xu Wang, Yang Guang, Yang Li, Ye Bin, YueHaibing, Yu Kuai, Zheng Bin, Zou Wei, Zucheng
Zheng.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Convert to the generic mmap support (ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
- Add support for outline-only KASAN with 64-bit Radix MMU (P9 or later)
- Increase SIGSTKSZ and MINSIGSTKSZ and add support for AT_MINSIGSTKSZ
- Enable the DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint) on POWER9 DD2.3 or later
- Drop support for system call instruction emulation
- Many other small features and fixes
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andy Shevchenko, Bagas
Sanjaya, Bjorn Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen Huang, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian
King, Daniel Axtens, Dwaipayan Ray, Fabiano Rosas, Finn Thain, Frank
Rowand, Fuqian Huang, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Hangyu Hua, Haowen Bai,
Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, He Ying, Jason Wang, Jiapeng Chong, Jing
Yangyang, Joel Stanley, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain, Kevin Hao, Krzysztof
Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Lv Ruyi, Madhavan Srinivasan, Magali Lemes,
Miaoqian Lin, Minghao Chi, Nathan Chancellor, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas
Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Oscar Salvador, Pali Rohár, Paul Mackerras,
Peng Wu, Qing Wang, Randy Dunlap, Reza Arbab, Russell Currey, Sohaib
Mohamed, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, Wang Qing, Wang Wensheng, Xiang
wangx, Xiaomeng Tong, Xu Wang, Yang Guang, Yang Li, Ye Bin, YueHaibing,
Yu Kuai, Zheng Bin, Zou Wei, and Zucheng Zheng.
* tag 'powerpc-5.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (200 commits)
powerpc/64: Include cache.h directly in paca.h
powerpc/64s: Only set HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA when CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU is set
powerpc/xics: Include missing header
powerpc/powernv/pci: Drop VF MPS fixup
powerpc/fsl_book3e: Don't set rodata RO too early
powerpc/microwatt: Add mmu bits to device tree
powerpc/powernv/flash: Check OPAL flash calls exist before using
powerpc/powermac: constify device_node in of_irq_parse_oldworld()
powerpc/powermac: add missing g5_phy_disable_cpu1() declaration
selftests/powerpc/pmu: fix spelling mistake "mis-match" -> "mismatch"
powerpc: Enable the DAWR on POWER9 DD2.3 and above
powerpc/64s: Add CPU_FTRS_POWER10 to ALWAYS mask
powerpc/64s: Add CPU_FTRS_POWER9_DD2_2 to CPU_FTRS_ALWAYS mask
powerpc: Fix all occurences of "the the"
selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb: remove fixed_instruction.S
powerpc/platforms/83xx: Use of_device_get_match_data()
powerpc/eeh: Drop redundant spinlock initialization
powerpc/iommu: Add missing of_node_put in iommu_init_early_dart
powerpc/pseries/vas: Call misc_deregister if sysfs init fails
powerpc/papr_scm: Fix leaking nvdimm_events_map elements
...
and alloc_contig_range alignment", from Zi Yan.
A series of z3fold cleanups and fixes from Miaohe Lin.
Some memcg selftests work from Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Some swap fixes and cleanups from Miaohe Lin.
Several individual minor fixups.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Two follow-on fixes for the post-5.19 series "Use pageblock_order for
cma and alloc_contig_range alignment", from Zi Yan.
- A series of z3fold cleanups and fixes from Miaohe Lin.
- Some memcg selftests work from Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
- Some swap fixes and cleanups from Miaohe Lin
- Several individual minor fixups
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (25 commits)
mm/shmem.c: suppress shift warning
mm: Kconfig: reorganize misplaced mm options
mm: kasan: fix input of vmalloc_to_page()
mm: fix is_pinnable_page against a cma page
mm: filter out swapin error entry in shmem mapping
mm/shmem: fix infinite loop when swap in shmem error at swapoff time
mm/madvise: free hwpoison and swapin error entry in madvise_free_pte_range
mm/swapfile: fix lost swap bits in unuse_pte()
mm/swapfile: unuse_pte can map random data if swap read fails
selftests: memcg: factor out common parts of memory.{low,min} tests
selftests: memcg: remove protection from top level memcg
selftests: memcg: adjust expected reclaim values of protected cgroups
selftests: memcg: expect no low events in unprotected sibling
selftests: memcg: fix compilation
mm/z3fold: fix z3fold_page_migrate races with z3fold_map
mm/z3fold: fix z3fold_reclaim_page races with z3fold_free
mm/z3fold: always clear PAGE_CLAIMED under z3fold page lock
mm/z3fold: put z3fold page back into unbuddied list when reclaim or migration fails
revert "mm/z3fold.c: allow __GFP_HIGHMEM in z3fold_alloc"
mm/z3fold: throw warning on failure of trylock_page in z3fold_alloc
...
for -stable. The remainder address pre-5.19 issues and are cc:stable.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-05-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"Six hotfixes.
The page_table_check one from Miaohe Lin is considered a minor thing
so it isn't marked for -stable. The remainder address pre-5.19 issues
and are cc:stable"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-05-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/page_table_check: fix accessing unmapped ptep
kexec_file: drop weak attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
mm/page_alloc: always attempt to allocate at least one page during bulk allocation
hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare address update
zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration
Revert "mm/cma.c: remove redundant cma_mutex lock"
mm/shmem.c:1948 shmem_getpage_gfp() warn: should '(((1) << 12) / 512) << folio_order(folio)' be a 64 bit type?
On i386, so an unsigned long is 32-bit, but i_blocks is a 64-bit blkcnt_t.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After commits 7b42f1041c ("mm: Kconfig: move swap and slab config
options to the MM section") and 519bcb7979 ("mm: Kconfig: group swap,
slab, hotplug and thp options into submenus") we now have nicely organized
mm related config options. I have noticed some that were still misplaced,
so this moves them from various places into the new structure:
VM_EVENT_COUNTERS, COMPAT_BRK, MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED to mm/Kconfig and
general MM section.
SLUB_STATS to mm/Kconfig and the slab submenu.
DEBUG_SLAB, SLUB_DEBUG, SLUB_DEBUG_ON to mm/Kconfig.debug and the Kernel
hacking / Memory Debugging submenu.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220525112559.1139-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When print virtual mapping info for vmalloc address, it should pass
the addr not page, fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220525120804.38155-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Fixes: c056a364e9 ("kasan: print virtual mapping info in reports")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pages in the CMA area could have MIGRATE_ISOLATE as well as MIGRATE_CMA so
the current is_pinnable_page() could miss CMA pages which have
MIGRATE_ISOLATE. It ends up pinning CMA pages as longterm for the
pin_user_pages() API so CMA allocations keep failing until the pin is
released.
CPU 0 CPU 1 - Task B
cma_alloc
alloc_contig_range
pin_user_pages_fast(FOLL_LONGTERM)
change pageblock as MIGRATE_ISOLATE
internal_get_user_pages_fast
lockless_pages_from_mm
gup_pte_range
try_grab_folio
is_pinnable_page
return true;
So, pinned the page successfully.
page migration failure with pinned page
..
.. After 30 sec
unpin_user_page(page)
CMA allocation succeeded after 30 sec.
The CMA allocation path protects the migration type change race using
zone->lock but what GUP path need to know is just whether the page is on
CMA area or not rather than exact migration type. Thus, we don't need
zone->lock but just checks migration type in either of (MIGRATE_ISOLATE
and MIGRATE_CMA).
Adding the MIGRATE_ISOLATE check in is_pinnable_page could cause rejecting
of pinning pages on MIGRATE_ISOLATE pageblocks even though it's neither
CMA nor movable zone if the page is temporarily unmovable. However, such
a migration failure by unexpected temporal refcount holding is general
issue, not only come from MIGRATE_ISOLATE and the MIGRATE_ISOLATE is also
transient state like other temporal elevated refcount problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220524171525.976723-1-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When swap in shmem error at swapoff time, there would be a infinite loop
in the while loop in shmem_unuse_inode(). It's because swapin error is
deliberately ignored now and thus info->swapped will never reach 0. So we
can't escape the loop in shmem_unuse().
In order to fix the issue, swapin_error entry is stored in the mapping
when swapin error occurs. So the swapcache page can be freed and the user
won't end up with a permanently mounted swap because a sector is bad. If
the page is accessed later, the user process will be killed so that
corrupted data is never consumed. On the other hand, if the page is never
accessed, the user won't even notice it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220519125030.21486-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Once the MADV_FREE operation has succeeded, callers can expect they might
get zero-fill pages if accessing the memory again. Therefore it should be
safe to delete the hwpoison entry and swapin error entry. There is no
reason to kill the process if it has called MADV_FREE on the range.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220519125030.21486-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This is observed by code review only but not any real report.
When we turn off swapping we could have lost the bits stored in the swap
ptes. The new rmap-exclusive bit is fine since that turned into a page
flag, but not for soft-dirty and uffd-wp. Add them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220519125030.21486-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "A few fixup patches for mm", v4.
This series contains a few patches to avoid mapping random data if swap
read fails and fix lost swap bits in unuse_pte. Also we free hwpoison and
swapin error entry in madvise_free_pte_range and so on. More details can
be found in the respective changelogs.
This patch (of 5):
There is a bug in unuse_pte(): when swap page happens to be unreadable,
page filled with random data is mapped into user address space. In case
of error, a special swap entry indicating swap read fails is set to the
page table. So the swapcache page can be freed and the user won't end up
with a permanently mounted swap because a sector is bad. And if the page
is accessed later, the user process will be killed so that corrupted data
is never consumed. On the other hand, if the page is never accessed, the
user won't even notice it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220519125030.21486-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220519125030.21486-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Think about the below scenario:
CPU1 CPU2
z3fold_page_migrate z3fold_map
z3fold_page_trylock
...
z3fold_page_unlock
/* slots still points to old zhdr*/
get_z3fold_header
get slots from handle
get old zhdr from slots
z3fold_page_trylock
return *old* zhdr
encode_handle(new_zhdr, FIRST|LAST|MIDDLE)
put_page(page) /* zhdr is freed! */
but zhdr is still used by caller!
z3fold_map can map freed z3fold page and lead to use-after-free bug. To
fix it, we add PAGE_MIGRATED to indicate z3fold page is migrated and soon
to be released. So get_z3fold_header won't return such page.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429064051.61552-10-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 1f862989b0 ("mm/z3fold.c: support page migration")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Gowans, James