Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The commit d42fe63d58 ("ALSA: emu10k1: Get rid of set_fs() usage")
converted the user-space copy hack with set_fs() to the direct
memcpy(), but one place was forgotten. This resulted in the error
from snd_emu10k1_init_efx(), eventually failed to load the driver.
Fix the missing piece.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196687
Fixes: d42fe63d58 ("ALSA: emu10k1: Get rid of set_fs() usage")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make these const as they are only used during a copy operation.
Done using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Many drivers bind the sequencer stuff in off-load by another driver
module, so that it's loaded only on demand. In the current code, this
mechanism doesn't work when the driver is built-in while the sequencer
is module. We check with IS_REACHABLE() and enable only when the
sequencer is in the same level of build.
However, this is basically a overshoot. The binder code
(snd-seq-device) is an individual module from the sequencer core
(snd-seq), and we just have to make the former a built-in while
keeping the latter a module for allowing the scenario like the above.
This patch achieves that by rewriting Kconfig slightly. Now, a driver
that provides the manual sequencer device binding should select
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DEVICE in a way as
select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n
Note that the "!=n" is needed here to avoid the influence of the
sequencer core is module while the driver is built-in.
Also, since rawmidi.o may be linked with snd_seq_device.o when
built-in, we have to shuffle the code to make the linker happy.
(the kernel linker isn't smart enough yet to handle such a case.)
That is, snd_seq_device.c is moved to sound/core from sound/core/seq,
as well as Makefile.
Last but not least, the patch replaces the code using IS_REACHABLE()
with IS_ENABLED(), since now the condition meets always when enabled.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now that the indirect-PCM transfer helper gives back an error, we
should return the error from ack callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Instead of set_fs() hackery, do the straight memcpy() by passing a
flag indicating the kernel space operation.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const as they are only passed as
an argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type
const, so snd_kcontrol_new structures having the same property can be
made const too.
Done using Coccinelle:
@r1 disable optional_qualifier @
identifier i;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new i@p = {...};
@ok1@
identifier r1.i;
position p;
expression e1;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&i@p,e1)
@bad@
position p!={r1.p,ok1.p};
identifier r1.i;
@@
i@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r1.i;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new i;
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Declare snd_emux_operators structure as const as it is only copied into
another structure. So, snd_emux_operators structures having this property
can be made const.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now snd_rawmidi_ops is maintained as a const pointer in snd_rawmidi,
we can constify the definitions.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch is a cleanup of EMU1010 dock probing code in emu10k1 driver
to use work instead of kthread in a loop. The work is lighter and
easier to control than kthread, in general.
Instead of a loop with the explicit sleep, we do simply
delayed-schedule the work. At suspend/resume callbacks, the work is
canceled and restarted, respectively.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The EMU1010 support in emu10k1 driver has two request_firmware()
calls, one for the main board and one for the dock. Both call
patterns are fairly similar, and we can simplify it by introducing a
helper function and a table instead of the open switch/case.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The emu1010_firmware_thread() checks the previous dock status, but a
wrong register is recorded as the last status when the dock is plugged
in. Usually this isn't a big issue since this value gets overwritten
by the next loop after one second. But when a dock is unplugged
immediately after plugging, it means essentially missing undock
handling.
This patch addresses it by remembering the correct register value.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Check for snd_pcm_ops structures that are only stored in the ops field of a
snd_soc_platform_driver structure or passed as the third argument to
snd_pcm_set_ops. The corresponding field or parameter is declared const,
so snd_pcm_ops structures that have this property can be declared as const
also.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier i;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_pcm_ops i@p = { ... };
@ok1@
identifier r.i;
struct snd_soc_platform_driver e;
position p;
@@
e.ops = &i@p;
@ok2@
identifier r.i;
expression e1, e2;
position p;
@@
snd_pcm_set_ops(e1, e2, &i@p)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok1.p,ok2.p};
identifier r.i;
struct snd_pcm_ops e;
@@
e@i@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.i;
@@
static
+const
struct snd_pcm_ops i = { ... };
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since kthread_create can be failed, it needs to check
whether error occurred and return error code.
Signed-off-by: Insu Yun <wuninsu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Audigy has "Analog Capture Boost" mixer control,
however now this only controls mic level, not
other analog sources.
It applies also both to playback and capture,
so rename it to something more descriptive.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Enable TAD output on Audigy naming it "Phone Output",
to be consistent with TAD input which is called "Phone".
According to Creative doc
( http://support.creative.com/kb/ShowArticle.aspx?sid=3026 )
this should output just mic signal.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
AC'97 Headphone output and EAPD control aren't used
on Audigy so remove them from mixer.
Also remove AC'97 3D control as the driver is
already doing for Audigys with 1361T ADC.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Build emuproc.o conditionally and drop the unneeded ifdefs.
Some are replaced with the new CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Looks like audigy emu10k2 (probably emu10k1 - sb live too) support two
modes for DMA. Second mode is useful for 64 bit os with more then 2 GB
of ram (fixes problems with big soundfont loading)
1) 32MB from 2 GB address space using 8192 pages (used now as default)
2) 16MB from 4 GB address space using 4096 pages
Mode is set using HCFG_EXPANDED_MEM flag in HCFG register.
Also format of emu10k2 page table is then different.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zubaj <pzubaj@marticonet.sk>
Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some models provide too long string for the shortname that has 32bytes
including the terminator, and it results in a non-terminated string
exposed to the user-space. This isn't too critical, though, as the
string is stopped at the succeeding longname string.
This patch fixes such entries by dropping "SB" prefix (it's enough to
fit within 32 bytes, so far). Meanwhile, it also changes strcpy()
with strlcpy() to make sure that this kind of problem won't happen in
future, too.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The optical ports on the E-mu 1010 (and dock) can be configured
for ADAT- or S/PDIF-mode, which is currently hardcoded to ADAT.
Add two mixer elements to expose this setting.
Tested on an E-mu 1010 PCIe with connected Micro Dock.
Signed-off-by: Michael Gernoth <michael@gernoth.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the dock on an E-mu 1010 card is disconnected, all outputs get
muted by the hardware. Add logic to detect a disconnect and unmute.
Signed-off-by: Michael Gernoth <michael@gernoth.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The functions snd_emu10k1_proc_spdif_read and snd_emu1010_fpga_read
acquire the emu_lock before accessing the FPGA. The function used
to access the FPGA (snd_emu1010_fpga_read) also tries to take
the emu_lock which causes a deadlock.
Remove the outer locking in the proc-functions (guarding only the
already safe fpga read) to prevent this deadlock.
[removed superfluous flags variables too -- tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Michael Gernoth <michael@gernoth.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Audigy 5/Rx is essentially an Audigy 4 behind a PLX PCIe-
bridge with an additional TOSLINK output.
Signed-off-by: Michael Gernoth <michael@gernoth.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch moves the driver object initialization and allocation to
each driver's module init/exit code like other normal drivers. The
snd_seq_driver struct is now published in seq_device.h, and each
driver is responsible to define it with proper driver attributes
(name, probe and remove) with snd_seq_driver specific attributes as id
and argsize fields. The helper functions snd_seq_driver_register(),
snd_seq_driver_unregister() and module_snd_seq_driver() are used for
simplifying codes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a similar cleanup like the commit [3db084fd0af5: ALSA: fm801:
PCI core handles power state for us].
Since pci_set_power_state(), pci_save_state() and pci_restore_state()
are already done in the PCI core side, so we don't need to it doubly.
Also, pci_enable_device(), pci_disable_device() and pci_set_master()
calls in PM callbacks are superfluous nowadays, too, so get rid of
them as well.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The kfree() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then
returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The various PCM and hwdep allocation functions in this driver take a pointer
to a pointer of a PCM/hwdep where if this parameter is provided the newly
allocated object is stored. All callers pass NULL though, so remove the
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The functions kfree(), release_firmware() and snd_util_memhdr_free() test
whether their argument is NULL and then return immediately. Thus the test
around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The emu10k1 voice allocator takes voice_lock spinlock. When there is
no empty stream available, it tries to release a voice used by synth,
and calls get_synth_voice. The callback function,
snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(), however, also takes the voice_lock,
thus it deadlocks.
The fix is simply removing the voice_lock holds in
snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(), as this is always called in the
spinlock context.
Reported-and-tested-by: Arthur Marsh <arthur.marsh@internode.on.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We should prefer `struct pci_device_id` over `DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE` to
meet kernel coding style guidelines. This issue was reported by checkpatch.
A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this change is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):
// <smpl>
@@
identifier i;
declarer name DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE;
initializer z;
@@
- DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(i)
+ const struct pci_device_id i[]
= z;
// </smpl>
[bhelgaas: add semantic patch]
Signed-off-by: Benoit Taine <benoit.taine@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The previous dev_err() conversion resulted in a code that may give
NULL dereference in snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(). Since it's a sanity
check, better to be replaced with a debug macro like other places in
this driver.
Fixes: 6f002b0216 ('ALSA: emu10k1: Use standard printk helpers')
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Partially restructures _snd_emu10k1_audigy_init_efx() and
_snd_emu10k1_init_efx() functions.
Be noted that the cast is demanded to use '__user'. So, in these cases,
avoid patches based on the coccinelle 'drop_kmalloc_cast' semantic patch.
Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As drvdata is cleared to NULL at probe failure or at removal by the
driver core, we don't have to call pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL) any
longer in each driver.
The only remaining pci_set_drvdata(NULL) is in azx_firmware_cb() in
hda_intel.c. Since this function itself releases the card instance,
we need to clear drvdata here as well, so that it won't be released
doubly in the remove callback.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit [b209c4df: ALSA: emu10k1: cache emu1010 firmware] broke the
firmware loading of the dock, just (mistakenly) ignoring a different
firmware for docks on some models. This patch revives them again.
Bugzilla: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/34865
Reported-and-tested-by: Tobias Powalowski <tobias.powalowski@googlemail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.8+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit 57e5c63007 "emu10k1: allow to
disable the SRC" force hardware use only one rate (48000 hz).
EMU 0404/1010/1616 have support two hardware sampling rates (44100 and
48000 hz). This patch add check if we have EMU 0404/1010/1616 and
choose correct sample rate to restrict.
Signed-off-by: Mihail Zenkov <mihail.zenkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Greg Kroah-Hartman