Add an optimized strcmp for CRISv32. This improves strcmp performance
with about 25% when comparing a 55 character string with itself.
Signed-off-by: Edgar Iglesias <edgar@axis.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Conflicts:
arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/irq.c
arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/irq.c
Merge reason: we gathered a few conflicts plus update to latest upstream fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/mach-a3/gpio.c:
+spin_lock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/mach-a3/gpio.c:
+spin_lock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
should that not be "spin_unlock_irqrestore()"?
The code in question was inside an (most often) undefined ifdef.
Reported-by: "Robert P. J. Day" <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
according to Ingo, change set_affinity() in irq_chip should return int,
because that way we can handle failure cases in a much cleaner way, in
the genirq layer.
v2: fix two typos
[ Impact: extend API ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <49F654E9.4070809@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
On Sun, Apr 19, 2009 at 10:01:50PM +0200, Robert P. J. Day wrote:
> ./arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/Makefile:obj-$(CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM) += vcs_hook.o
>
> there appears to be no definition of ETRAXFS_SIM anywhere.
There hasn't been a vcs_hook.c file here for ages.
Remove the line from the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Reported-by: "Robert P. J. Day" <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Merge the machine dependent boot directories for v10 and v32.
This avoids some code duplication and eases the way for further
merging later on.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://repo.or.cz/cris-mirror:
CRISv32: Remove extraneous space between -I and the path.
cris: convert obsolete hw_interrupt_type to struct irq_chip
BUG to BUG_ON changes
cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: cris
cpumask: Use accessors code.: cris
cpumask: prepare for iterators to only go to nr_cpu_ids/nr_cpumask_bits.: cris
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (28 commits)
trivial: Update my email address
trivial: NULL noise: drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_*test.c
trivial: NULL noise: drivers/media/dvb/frontends/drx397xD_fw.h
trivial: Fix misspelling of "Celsius".
trivial: remove unused variable 'path' in alloc_file()
trivial: fix a pdlfush -> pdflush typo in comment
trivial: jbd header comment typo fix for JBD_PARANOID_IOFAIL
trivial: wusb: Storage class should be before const qualifier
trivial: drivers/char/bsr.c: Storage class should be before const qualifier
trivial: h8300: Storage class should be before const qualifier
trivial: fix where cgroup documentation is not correctly referred to
trivial: Give the right path in Documentation example
trivial: MTD: remove EOL from MODULE_DESCRIPTION
trivial: Fix typo in bio_split()'s documentation
trivial: PWM: fix of #endif comment
trivial: fix typos/grammar errors in Kconfig texts
trivial: Fix misspelling of firmware
trivial: cgroups: documentation typo and spelling corrections
trivial: Update contact info for Jochen Hein
trivial: fix typo "resgister" -> "register"
...
Impact: cleanup
Convert the last remaining users to struct irq_chip.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Impact: cleanup
It's unused, since about 1995. So remove all initialization of it in
preparation for actually removing the field.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Makes code futureproof against the impending change to mm->cpu_vm_mask.
It's also a chance to use the new cpumask_ ops which take a pointer
(the older ones are deprecated, but there's no hurry for arch code).
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Impact: use new API
Use the accessors rather than frobbing bits directly. Most of this is
in arch code I haven't even compiled, but is straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (24 commits)
trivial: chack -> check typo fix in main Makefile
trivial: Add a space (and a comma) to a printk in 8250 driver
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in docs for ncr53c8xx/sym53c8xx
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in powerpc Makefile
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in usb.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in qla1280.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in a100u2w.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in megaraid.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in ql4_mbx.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in acpi_memhotplug.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in ipw2100.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in atmel.c
trivial: Fix misspelled firmware in Kconfig
trivial: fix an -> a typos in documentation and comments
trivial: fix then -> than typos in comments and documentation
trivial: update Jesper Juhl CREDITS entry with new email
trivial: fix singal -> signal typo
trivial: Fix incorrect use of "loose" in event.c
trivial: printk: fix indentation of new_text_line declaration
trivial: rtc-stk17ta8: fix sparse warning
...
Impact: change existing irq_chip API
Not much point with gentle transition here: the struct irq_chip's
setaffinity method signature needs to change.
Fortunately, not widely used code, but hits a few architectures.
Note: In irq_select_affinity() I save a temporary in by mangling
irq_desc[irq].affinity directly. Ingo, does this break anything?
(Folded in fix from KOSAKI Motohiro)
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: grundler@parisc-linux.org
Cc: jeremy@xensource.com
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Impact: cleanup
Each SMP arch defines these themselves. Move them to a central
location.
Twists:
1) Some archs (m32, parisc, s390) set possible_map to all 1, so we add a
CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE for this rather than break them.
2) mips and sparc32 '#define cpu_possible_map phys_cpu_present_map'.
Those archs simply have phys_cpu_present_map replaced everywhere.
3) Alpha defined cpu_possible_map to cpu_present_map; this is tricky
so I just manipulate them both in sync.
4) IA64, cris and m32r have gratuitous 'extern cpumask_t cpu_possible_map'
declarations.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru
Cc: rmk@arm.linux.org.uk
Cc: starvik@axis.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: takata@linux-m32r.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: grundler@parisc-linux.org
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: lethal@linux-sh.org
Cc: wli@holomorphy.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: jdike@addtoit.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Remove the links to architecture and machine dependent directories
(boot, lib, drivers, arch, mach)
The links were created and used mostly from the arch/cris/Makefile,
so why not dispense with them altogether?
Changed $(ARCH) to "cris" in Makefile, it is easier to read this way.
The CRISv32 head.S common files for the kernel and compressed images
needed to be modified to use ifdefs instead of using the now removed
mach link. Since there are only two versions, this is not a huge loss
in readability.
The link to vmlinux.lds.S is also replaced with a merged version
which uses ifdefs to select the correct layout.
System.map before and after are identical.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Eliminates the link to arch specific asm-offsets.c from CRIS
architecture build system.
Resulting asm-offsets.s are identical before and after change
for both arch-v10 and arch-v32.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Change cris to use the new bcd2bin/bin2bcd functions instead of the
obsolete BCD_TO_BIN/BIN_TO_BCD macros.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <zankel@tensilica.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As policy->governor is already set to CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR in the
(always built-in) cpufreq core, we do not need to set it in the drivers.
This fixes the sparc64 allmodconfig build failure.
Also, remove a totally useles setting of ->policy in cpufreq-pxa3xx.c.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Right now, there is no notifier that is called on a new cpu, before the new
cpu begins processing interrupts/softirqs.
Various kernel function would need that notification, e.g. kvm works around
by calling smp_call_function_single(), rcu polls cpu_online_map.
The patch adds a CPU_STARTING notification. It also adds a helper function
that sends the message to all cpu_chain handlers.
Tested on x86-64.
All other archs are untested. Especially on sparc, I'm not sure if I got
it right.
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch lets the files using linux/version.h match the files that
#include it.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Inflate requires some dynamic memory allocation very early in the boot
process and this is provided with a set of four functions:
malloc/free/gzip_mark/gzip_release.
The old inflate code used a mark/release strategy rather than implement
free. This new version instead keeps a count on the number of outstanding
allocations and when it hits zero, it resets the malloc arena.
This allows removing all the mark and release implementations and unifying
all the malloc/free implementations.
The architecture-dependent code must define two addresses:
- free_mem_ptr, the address of the beginning of the area in which
allocations should be made
- free_mem_end_ptr, the address of the end of the area in which
allocations should be made. If set to 0, then no check is made on
the number of allocations, it just grows as much as needed
The architecture-dependent code can also provide an arch_decomp_wdog()
function call. This function will be called several times during the
decompression process, and allow to notify the watchdog that the system is
still running. If an architecture provides such a call, then it must
define ARCH_HAS_DECOMP_WDOG so that the generic inflate code calls
arch_decomp_wdog().
Work initially done by Matt Mackall, updated to a recent version of the
kernel and improved by me.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <mikael.starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
free_area_init_node() gets passed in the node id as well as the node
descriptor. This is redundant as the function can trivially get the node
descriptor itself by means of NODE_DATA() and the node's id.
I checked all the users and NODE_DATA() seems to be usable everywhere
from where this function is called.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://www.jni.nu/cris:
[CRISv10] Clean up compressed/misc.c
[CRISv10] Correct whitespace damage.
[CRIS] Correct definition of subdirs for install_headers.
[CRIS] Correct image makefiles to allow using a separate OBJ-directory.
[CRIS] Build fixes for compressed and rescue images for v10 and v32:
It looks at least odd to apply spin_unlock to a mutex.
cris: compile fixes for 2.6.26-rc5
This makes the CRIS-port directories follow the same naming
convention as the rest of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Make compile succeed when building with O= (srctree != objtree).
Signed-off-by: Hinko Kocevar <hinko.kocevar@cetrtapot.si>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
- Use the normal cross gcc instead of using an elf specific cris toolchain.
This removes the dependency of this second toolchain.
- Use the normal cross objcopy instead of overriding it to use elf-toolchain.
This allows compiling using "CROSS_COMPILE=$CRIS_GCC/cris-axis-linux-gnu-"
instead of just "CROSS_COMPILE=$CRIS_GCC/cris-axis-linux-gnu/bin/"
- Remove redundant rules for compiling, the implicit rules are sufficient.
- Convert the arch/cris/arch-v10/boot/compressed/head.S to format
accepted by the cris-axis-linux-gnu-gcc (registers must be prefixed
with '$', remove explicit underscore on exported symbols)
- Remove a number of unused (and duplicated) prototypes from
arch/cris/arch-v10/boot/compressed/misc.c.
- Correct memcpy and memset return values (actually return them!)
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
It's never used and the comments refer to nonatomic and retry
interchangably. So get rid of it.
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
All of the open() functions which don't need the BKL on their face may
still depend on its acquisition to serialize opens against driver
initialization. So make those functions acquire then release the BKL to be
on the safe side.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This documents the fact that somebody looked at the relevant open()
functions and concluded that, due to their trivial nature, no locking was
needed.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Function __copy_user_zeroing in arch/lib/usercopy.c had the wrong parameter
set as __user, and in include/asm-cris/uaccess.h, it was not set at all for
some of the calling functions.
This will cut the number of warnings quite dramatically when using sparse.
While we're here, remove useless CVS log and correct confusing typo.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <mikael.starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adrian Bunk reported another compile error with a SVN head GCC:
...
CC arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/string.o
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/string.c:138:
error: lvalue required as increment operand
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/string.c:138:
error: lvalue required as increment operand
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/string.c:139:
error: lvalue required as increment operand
...
This is due to the use of the construct:
*((long*)dst)++ = lc;
Which isn't legal since casts don't return an lvalue.
The solution is to import the implementation from newlib,
which is continually autotested together with GCC mainline,
and uses the construct:
*(long *) dst = lc; dst += 4;
Since this is an import of a file from newlib, I'm not touching
the formatting or correcting any checkpatch errors.
As for the earlier fix for memset.c, even if the two files for
CRIS v10 and CRIS v32 are identical at the moment, it might
be possible to tweak the CRIS v32 version.
Thus, I'm not yet folding them into the same file, at least not
until we've done some research on it.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adrian Bunk reported the following compile error with a SVN head GCC:
...
CC arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/memset.o
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/memset.c: In function 'memset':
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/memset.c:164: error: lvalue required as increment operand
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/memset.c:165: error: lvalue required as increment operand
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/memset.c:166: error: lvalue required as increment operand
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/memset.c:167: error: lvalue required as increment operand
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/memset.c:185: error: lvalue required as increment operand
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/memset.c:189: error: lvalue required as increment operand
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/memset.c:192: error: lvalue required as increment operand
... etc ...
This is due to the use of the construct:
*((long*)dst)++ = lc;
Which is no longer legal since casts don't return an lvalue.
The solution is to import the implementation from newlib,
which is continually autotested together with GCC mainline,
and uses the construct:
*(long *) dst = lc; dst += 4;
With this change, the generated code actually shrinks 76 bytes
since gcc notices that it can use autoincrement for the move
instruction in CRIS.
text data bss dec hex filename
304 0 0 304 130 memset.old.o
text data bss dec hex filename
228 0 0 228 e4 memset.o
Since this is an import of a file from newlib, I'm not touching
the formatting or correcting any checkpatch errors.
Note also that even if the two files for the CRIS v10 and CRIS v32
are identical at the moment, it might be possible to tweak the
CRIS v32 version. Thus, I'm not yet folding them into the same file,
at least not until we've done some research on it.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <mikael.starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Change spin_lock + local_irq_save into spin_lock_irqsave
- Change spin_unlock + local_irq_restore into spin_unlock_irqrestore
- Return ENOTTY if ioctl is not recognized as a cris ioctl.
- Make init functions static.
Changes as suggested by Andrew Morton, plus general cleanup to
ease later consolidation of driver into machine common driver.
- Correct parameter type of gpio_write to const char __user *
- Remove volatile from the arrays of machine dependent registers, use
readl and writel to access them instead.
- Remove useless casts of void.
- Use spin_lock_irqsave for locking.
- Break gpio_write into smaller sub-functions.
- Remove useless breaks after returns.
- Don't perform any change in IO_CFG_WRITE_MODE if values are invalid.
(previously values were set and then set to zero)
- Change cast for copy_to_user to (void __user *)
- Make file_operations gpio_fops static and const.
- Make setget_output static. (However, it's still inline since the CRIS
architecture is still not SMP, which makes the function small enough
to inline)
Clean up issues noticed by Andrew Morton:
- Use a combined struct for allocating the mtd_info and nand_chip structs
instead of using anonymous memory as the example in
Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl
- Use kzalloc instead of using kmalloc/memset(0)
- Make crisv32_device_ready static.
- Move alignment of init data to page size outside define CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
This avoids oops due to memory on the same page as init data being freed.
- Change hardcoded page size to use macro from asm/page.h
- Add reserved memory via CONFIG_ETRAX_VMEM_SIZE.
- Use available defines for TEXT_TEXT and INITCALLS.
- Cleanup whitespace.
- Slight tweaks, use $acr + addoq to propagate carry across the loop boundary.
- Better use of latency cycles.
- Remove duplicate folding of carry, it is not needed.
- Change include paths to machine specific headers (asm/arch/hwregs -> hwregs)
- Add cpu_possible_map as cpumask_t and export it.
- Drop struct pt_regs parameter from crisv32_ipi_interrupt.
- timer -> timer0
- do_signal now returns void, and does not have the previous signal set
as a parameter.
- Remove sys_rt_sigsuspend, we can use the common one instead.
- Change sys_sigsuspend to be more like x86, don't call do_signal here.
- handle_signal, setup_frame and setup_rt_frame now return -EFAULT
if we've delivered a segfault, which is used by callers to perform
necessary cleanup.
- Break long lines, correct whitespace and formatting errors.
- Don't use SANITYCHECK(x) as a macro, test FAST_TIMER_SANITY_CHECKS with
ifdef. This makes it possible for automatic indent etc to work.
- Correct some whitespace errors.
- Don't initialize static variable.
- Include pinmux.h from machine specific directory.
- Add some more symbols: crisv32_pinmux_alloc, crisv32_pinmux_dealloc_fixed,
crisv32_io_get_name and crisv32_io_get
- Moved all calls to register_chrdev to a function called by module_init.
- Added mutex locking.
- Added better error handling at start up.
- Added BIN_TO_BCD of the month value before it is saved to the RTC.
- Corrected the month value returned by pcf8563_readreg.
- Cache the voltage low value at driver init so the battery status
information does not get 'accidentally' cleared when setting the RTC time.
- Removed obsolete CONFIG_ETRAX_RTC_READONLY
- Voltage low ioctl():s RTC_VLOW_RD -> RTC_VL_READ, RTC_VLOW_SET -> RTC_VL_CLR
- Shorten include paths to machine dependent header files.
- Register name for first timer is now regi_timer0.
- Remove raw_printk hack, use oops_in_progress instead.
- Add handling of CPU frequency scaling for CRIS.
- Remove regs parameter to timer_interrupt, get them from get_irq_regs instead.
- Whitespace and formatting changes.
- Remove watchdog handling, handled elsewhere.
- Shorten include paths to machine dependent header files.
- Remove raw_printk hack, we now use oops_in_progress instead.
- Add handling of BUG for exception handlers (break 14).
- Formatting and whitespace changes.
- Shorten include paths for machine dependent header files.
- Remove unused extern declaration of etrax_gpio_wake_up_check.
- Register name for first timer is now regi_timer0.
- First timer register has changed name to timer0.
- Build IRQs with only IRQ number, mask bit will be calculated instead.
- Add more IRQs, up to 64 supported.
- Use arrays to hold which IRQs triggered instead of trying to do magic
with two 32 bit values now that more than 32 IRQs are supported.
- Shorten include paths for machine specific header files.
- Add magic for booting NAND flash.
- Change CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM to CONFIG_ETRAX_VCS_SIM.
- Use assembler macros for initializing hardware (clocks)
- Add stubs for SMP slave CPUs.
- Search for cramfs or jffs2 if no romfs found.
- Initialize l2cache.
- Change include path to machine dependent header files.
- Remove __INLINE__, it expands to inline anyway.
- Don't initialize static variables.
- Change timers to use fasttimer_t instead of timevals.
- Change name of timeval_cmp to fasttime_cmp to highlight this.
- Register name for first timer is regi_timer0, not regi_timer.
- Whitespace and formatting changes.
- Don't return if we're blocking interrupts, goto done and restore interrupts.
- Disable interrupts while walking the fasttimer list, only restore
while doing the callback.
- Remove #ifdef DECLARE_WAITQUEUE, this code won't be used in another OS.
- Remove CVS log.
- Shorten include paths to machine dependent headers.
- Add support for fifth serial port.
- Remove CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM and CONFIG_ETRAX_DEBUG_PORT_NULL, no longer used.
- Remove raw_printk and stupid_debug hack, no longer needed.
- Remove dummy console stuff, no longer needed.
- Correct some register type names.
- Correct some whitespace errors and formatting.
- Add ifdef for ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP to avoid compiling file unless it is set.
- Use assembler macros for setting up clocks.
- Don't copy image, just jump to it (only works for NOR flash)
- Shorten include paths to machine specific headers.
- Remove fill_inbuf, not defined here.
- Return __dest as value from memcpy.
- Enable serial port hardware transmitter and receiver in serial_setup.
- Correct baudrate divisor calculation, changed from 4800 to 115200.
- Add support for Artpec-3 specific serial port setup.
- Initialize pinmux for the correct serial port.
- Fixes for NAND and NOR flash booting.
- Use assembler macros for common tasks (clocks, general io etc)
- Use (EtraxFS or Artpec-3) machine specific include for dram and hardware init.
- Remove old specific targets, use more generic ones instead.
- Use if_changed to avoid creating new images when no change.
- Use EXTRA_CFLAGS instead of CFLAGS.
- Remove old specific targets, use more generic ones instead.
- Use if_changed to avoid creating new images when no change.
- Use KBUILD_CFLAGS instead of CFLAGS.
- Use default partition table when no partition is found (for initial tests)
- Add config ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP_MTD0WHOLE to allow whole flash as mtd0.
- Add config for VCS simulator connection.
- Add i2c_write and i2c_read as functions.
- Use spinlocks for critical regions.
- Add config item to set I2C data and clock port.
- Put unneeded testcode inside #if 0.
- Remove CVS id tag.
- Remove CRISv32 common arbiter, dma, io and pinmux files,
they are now defined in machine dependent directories.
- Add cache and cacheflush files for working around cache problems
in CRISv32 chips.
The two chips are somewhat different, and needs different handling.
Adds handing of the dma, dram initialization, hardware settings, io,
memory arbiter and pinmux
Also moves the dma, dram initialization and io from CRIS v32 common files.
- Remove some unneeded configs and add some new ones.
- Merge common config items to common file instead of duplicating them.
- Pull in standard Kconfig.preempt.
- Remove some unneeded Kconfigs for subsystems not (yet) available on CRIS
(md, scsi, ieee1394, i2o, isdn, telephony, media, pcmcia, pci)
- Rename CRISv32 config items which had different types from CRISv10.
(ETRAX_LED2G, ETRAX_LED2R, ETRAX_LED3G, ETRAX_LED3R, ETRAX_I2C_DATA_PORT,
ETRAX_I2C_CLK_PORT)
An extra error handling label is needed for the case where the ioremap has
succeeded.
The problem was detected using the following semantic match
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@@
type T,T1,T2;
identifier E;
statement S;
expression x1,x2;
constant C;
int ret;
@@
T E;
...
* E = ioremap(...);
if (E == NULL) S
... when != iounmap(E)
when != if (E != NULL) { ... iounmap(E); ...}
when != x1 = (T1)E
if (...) {
... when != iounmap(E)
when != if (E != NULL) { ... iounmap(E); ...}
when != x2 = (T2)E
(
* return;
|
* return C;
|
* return ret;
)
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Improve including of architecture dependent Kconfig files.
- Always include the architecture dependent Kconfig files.
- Wrap architecture dependent Kconfig files inside an appropriate
"if ETRAX_ARCH_Vxx" block.
This makes it possible to run the configuration even without the arch links,
which are created later in the build process.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch consolidate all definitions of .init.text, .init.data
and .exit.text, .exit.data section definitions in
the generic vmlinux.lds.h.
This is a preparational patch - alone it does not buy
us much good.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
This code is really really really broken. So much so that it's almost
impossible to fix with a simple patch, so just comment out the offending
registration with the kobject core, and mark the driver as broken.
The problem is that the code is trying to register a "raw" struct
device, which is not allowed. struct device is only for use within the
driver model. This is being done to try to use the firmware layer which
wants a struct device. To properly fix this, use something easy, like a
platform device, which is a struct device and can be used for this kind
of thing.
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* Move ETRAX_IDE and friends from arch/cris/arch-{v10,v32}/drivers/Kconfig
to drivers/ide/Kconfig.
* Don't force selecting ide-disk and ide-cd device drivers
(please handle this through defconfig if necessary).
* Make ETRAX_IDE depend on BROKEN for the time being
(it doesn't even compile currently).
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
These are needed due to a cache bug, and can be used to make sure that the
DMA descriptors are flushed to memory and can be safely handled by DMA.
flush_dma_descr - Flush one DMA descriptor.
flush_dma_list - Flush a complete list of DMA descriptors.
cris_flush_cache - Flush the complete cache.
cris_flush_cache_range - Flush only the specified range
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove MTD_AMDSTD and MTD_OBSOLETE_CHIPS from defconfig, Kconfig and code,
instead we'll use MTD_CFI or MTD_JEDECPROBE.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: codingl-style cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I'm converting most array size calculations under arch/ to use
ARRAY_SIZE(). This is the patch for CRIS.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Martinez Ruiz <alex@flawedcode.org>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the various misspellings of "system", controller", "interrupt" and
"[un]necessary".
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Identical handlers of PTRACE_DETACH go into ptrace_request().
Not touching compat code.
Not touching archs that don't call ptrace_request.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@sw.ru>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some host drivers depend on CONFIG_IDE_GENERIC to do the probing but their
config options lack explicit dependencies on IDE_GENERIC. In the long-term
these host drivers should be fixed to do the probing themselves but for now
fix them by making their config options select CONFIG_IDE_GENERIC.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild: (33 commits)
xtensa: use DATA_DATA in xtensa
powerpc: add missing DATA_DATA to powerpc
cris: use DATA_DATA in cris
kallsyms: remove usage of memmem and _GNU_SOURCE from scripts/kallsyms.c
kbuild: use -fno-optimize-sibling-calls unconditionally
kconfig: reset generated values only if Kconfig and .config agree.
kbuild: fix the warning when running make tags
kconfig: strip 'CONFIG_' automatically in kernel configuration search
kbuild: use POSIX BRE in headers install target
Whitelist references from __dbe_table to .init
modpost white list pattern adjustment
kbuild: do section mismatch check on full vmlinux
kbuild: whitelist references from variables named _timer to .init.text
kbuild: remove hardcoded _logo names from modpost
kbuild: remove hardcoded apic_es7000 from modpost
kbuild: warn about references from .init.text to .exit.text
kbuild: consolidate section checks
kbuild: refactor code in modpost to improve maintainability
kbuild: ignore section mismatch warnings originating from .note section
kbuild: .paravirtprobe section is obsolete, so modpost doesn't need to handle it
...
Transform some calls to kmalloc/memset to a single kzalloc (or kcalloc).
Here is a short excerpt of the semantic patch performing
this transformation:
@@
type T2;
expression x;
identifier f,fld;
expression E;
expression E1,E2;
expression e1,e2,e3,y;
statement S;
@@
x =
- kmalloc
+ kzalloc
(E1,E2)
... when != \(x->fld=E;\|y=f(...,x,...);\|f(...,x,...);\|x=E;\|while(...) S\|for(e1;e2;e3) S\)
- memset((T2)x,0,E1);
@@
expression E1,E2,E3;
@@
- kzalloc(E1 * E2,E3)
+ kcalloc(E1,E2,E3)
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: get kcalloc args the right way around]
Signed-off-by: Yoann Padioleau <padator@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Acked-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
per cpu data section contains two types of data. One set which is
exclusively accessed by the local cpu and the other set which is per cpu,
but also shared by remote cpus. In the current kernel, these two sets are
not clearely separated out. This can potentially cause the same data
cacheline shared between the two sets of data, which will result in
unnecessary bouncing of the cacheline between cpus.
One way to fix the problem is to cacheline align the remotely accessed per
cpu data, both at the beginning and at the end. Because of the padding at
both ends, this will likely cause some memory wastage and also the
interface to achieve this is not clean.
This patch:
Moves the remotely accessed per cpu data (which is currently marked
as ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp) into a different section, where all the data
elements are cacheline aligned. And as such, this differentiates the local
only data and remotely accessed data cleanly.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
unregister_chrdev() always returns 0. There is no need to check the return
value.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Identical implementations of PTRACE_POKEDATA go into generic_ptrace_pokedata()
function.
AFAICS, fix bug on xtensa where successful PTRACE_POKEDATA will nevertheless
return EPERM.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Sam Ravnborg (sam@ravnborg.org) wrote:
> From your patch it looks like I originally missed out
> powerpc + xtensa when introducing DATA_DATA - would be nice if
> you could fix that.
>
Use DATA_DATA in CRIS
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Replace the old-style structure member initializers with designated
initializers.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dma_declare_coherent_memory() allocates a bitmap 1 bit per page, it
calculates the bitmap size based on size of long, but allocates bytes...
Thanks to James Bottomley for clarifications and corrections.
Signed-off-by: G. Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.
Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove conditionals and code related to checking for a pre-2.2 kernel.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let's allow page-alignment in general for per-cpu data (wanted by Xen, and
Ingo suggested KVM as well).
Because larger alignments can use more room, we increase the max per-cpu
memory to 64k rather than 32k: it's getting a little tight.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
So I think the right solution is to simply make pci_enable_device just
flip enable bits and move the rest of the work someplace else.
However a thorough cleanup is a little extreme for this point in the
release cycle, so I think a quick hack that makes the code not stomp the
irq when msi irq's are enabled should be the first fix. Then we can
later make the code not change the irqs at all.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When it goes to free1_out, dev->dma_mem has not been freed.
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.
[akpm@osdl.org: sparc64 fix]
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update all arch/*/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S to not include space for initramfs
when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRAMFS is not selected. This saves another 4 kbytes
on most platfoms (some reserve PAGE_SIZE for initramfs).
Signed-off-by: Jean-Paul Saman <jean-paul.saman@nxp.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
TLB handling for CRIS contains local_irq_disable() after local_save_flags().
Turn this into local_irq_save().
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Compiling the kernel with CONFIG_HOTPLUG = y and CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU = n
with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE = y generates the following modpost warnings
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141b7d) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141b9c) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:__cpu_up
from .text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141bd8) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141c05) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141c26) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141c37) and 'cpu_up'
This is because cpu_up, _cpu_up and __cpu_up (in some architectures) are
defined as __devinit
AND
__cpu_up calls some __cpuinit functions.
Since __cpuinit would map to __init with this kind of a configuration,
we get a .text refering .init.data warning.
This patch solves the problem by converting all of __cpu_up, _cpu_up
and cpu_up from __devinit to __cpuinit. The approach is justified since
the callers of cpu_up are either dependent on CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU or
are of __init type.
Thus when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y, all these cpu up functions would land up
in .text section, and when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n, all these functions would
land up in .init section.
Tested on a i386 SMP machine running linux-2.6.20-rc3-mm1.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Run this:
#!/bin/sh
for f in $(grep -Erl "\([^\)]*\) *k[cmz]alloc" *) ; do
echo "De-casting $f..."
perl -pi -e "s/ ?= ?\([^\)]*\) *(k[cmz]alloc) *\(/ = \1\(/" $f
done
And then go through and reinstate those cases where code is casting pointers
to non-pointers.
And then drop a few hunks which conflicted with outstanding work.
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>, Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>