Commit Graph

41753 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds ab17c0cd37 EFI efivars sysfs interface removal
Remove the obsolete 'efivars' sysfs based interface to the EFI variable
 store, now that all users have moved to the efivarfs pseudo file system,
 which was created ~10 years ago to address some fundamental shortcomings
 in the sysfs based driver.
 
 Move the 'business logic' related to which EFI variables are important
 and may affect the boot flow from the efivars support layer into the
 efivarfs pseudo file system, so it is no longer exposed to other parts
 of the kernel.
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Merge tag 'efi-efivars-removal-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull efivars sysfs interface removal from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Remove the obsolete 'efivars' sysfs based interface to the EFI
  variable store, now that all users have moved to the efivarfs pseudo
  file system, which was created ~10 years ago to address some
  fundamental shortcomings in the sysfs based driver.

  Move the 'business logic' related to which EFI variables are important
  and may affect the boot flow from the efivars support layer into the
  efivarfs pseudo file system, so it is no longer exposed to other parts
  of the kernel"

* tag 'efi-efivars-removal-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi: vars: Move efivar caching layer into efivarfs
  efi: vars: Switch to new wrapper layer
  efi: vars: Remove deprecated 'efivars' sysfs interface
2022-08-03 14:41:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 97a77ab14f EFI updates for v5.20
- Enable mirrored memory for arm64
 - Fix up several abuses of the efivar API
 - Refactor the efivar API in preparation for moving the 'business logic'
   part of it into efivarfs
 - Enable ACPI PRM on arm64
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Enable mirrored memory for arm64

 - Fix up several abuses of the efivar API

 - Refactor the efivar API in preparation for moving the 'business
   logic' part of it into efivarfs

 - Enable ACPI PRM on arm64

* tag 'efi-next-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (24 commits)
  ACPI: Move PRM config option under the main ACPI config
  ACPI: Enable Platform Runtime Mechanism(PRM) support on ARM64
  ACPI: PRM: Change handler_addr type to void pointer
  efi: Simplify arch_efi_call_virt() macro
  drivers: fix typo in firmware/efi/memmap.c
  efi: vars: Drop __efivar_entry_iter() helper which is no longer used
  efi: vars: Use locking version to iterate over efivars linked lists
  efi: pstore: Omit efivars caching EFI varstore access layer
  efi: vars: Add thin wrapper around EFI get/set variable interface
  efi: vars: Don't drop lock in the middle of efivar_init()
  pstore: Add priv field to pstore_record for backend specific use
  Input: applespi - avoid efivars API and invoke EFI services directly
  selftests/kexec: remove broken EFI_VARS secure boot fallback check
  brcmfmac: Switch to appropriate helper to load EFI variable contents
  iwlwifi: Switch to proper EFI variable store interface
  media: atomisp_gmin_platform: stop abusing efivar API
  efi: efibc: avoid efivar API for setting variables
  efi: avoid efivars layer when loading SSDTs from variables
  efi: Correct comment on efi_memmap_alloc
  memblock: Disable mirror feature if kernelcore is not specified
  ...
2022-08-03 14:38:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e2b5421007 flexible-array transformations in UAPI for 6.0-rc1
Hi Linus,
 
 Please, pull the following treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays
 with flexible-array members in UAPI. This patch has been baking in
 linux-next for 5 weeks now.
 
 -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 is coming and we need to land these changes
 to prevent issues like these in the short future:
 
 ../fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0,
 but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source]
 		strcpy(de3->name, ".");
 		^
 
 Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly zero. If
 this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member name.
 
 Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101836
 
 Thanks
 --
 Gustavo
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Merge tag 'flexible-array-transformations-UAPI-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux

Pull uapi flexible array update from Gustavo Silva:
 "A treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with flexible-array
  members in UAPI. This has been baking in linux-next for 5 weeks now.

  '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' is coming and we need to land these changes
  to prevent issues like these in the short future:

    fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0, but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source]
		strcpy(de3->name, ".");
		^

  Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly
  zero. If this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member
  name"

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101836

* tag 'flexible-array-transformations-UAPI-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
  treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members
2022-08-02 19:50:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7d9d077c78 RCU pull request for v5.20 (or whatever)
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates.
 
 fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes.
 
 nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
 	RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to
 	be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
 	This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS
 	and Android.  In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel
 	boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering
 	with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms.
 
 poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably
 	making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace
 	periods.
 
 rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing
 	the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than
 	a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks.	The reduction
 	is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems
 	reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might
 	see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead.
 
 torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates.
 
 ctxt.2022.07.05a: Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into
 	context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to
 	kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution
 	for kernels that track context independently of RCU.  This is
 	expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
 	CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

 - Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
   RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be
   offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.

   This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and
   Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot
   parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with
   real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms

 - Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs
   account for both normal and expedited grace periods

 - Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of
   RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a
   system with 15,000 tasks.

   The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it
   seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks
   might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead

 - Torture-test updates

 - Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking,
   thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from
   either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track
   context independently of RCU.

   This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
   CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y

* tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits)
  rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
  rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops
  rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
  rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives
  rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives
  rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods
  rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs
  rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods
  rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled
  rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty
  rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority
  rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()
  rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
  rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call
  rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order
  rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself
  rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop
  rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()
  rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag
  rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU
  ...
2022-08-02 19:12:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c2a24a7a03 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Make proc files report fips module name and version.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto.
 - Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA.
 - Remove blake2s.
 - Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration.
 - Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration.
 - Add HCTR2.
 - Add ARIA.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:

   - Make proc files report fips module name and version

  Algorithms:

   - Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto

   - Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA

   - Remove blake2s

   - Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration

   - Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration

   - Add HCTR2

   - Add ARIA

  Drivers:

   - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp"

* tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (89 commits)
  crypto: tcrypt - Remove the static variable initialisations to NULL
  crypto: arm64/poly1305 - fix a read out-of-bound
  crypto: hisilicon/zip - Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
  crypto: hisilicon/sec - fix auth key size error
  crypto: ccree - Remove a useless dma_supported() call
  crypto: ccp - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID
  crypto: inside-secure - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for of
  crypto: hisilicon/hpre - don't use GFP_KERNEL to alloc mem during softirq
  crypto: testmgr - some more fixes to RSA test vectors
  cyrpto: powerpc/aes - delete the rebundant word "block" in comments
  hwrng: via - Fix comment typo
  crypto: twofish - Fix comment typo
  crypto: rmd160 - fix Kconfig "its" grammar
  crypto: keembay-ocs-ecc - Drop if with an always false condition
  Documentation: qat: rewrite description
  Documentation: qat: Use code block for qat sysfs example
  crypto: lib - add module license to libsha1
  crypto: lib - make the sha1 library optional
  crypto: lib - move lib/sha1.c into lib/crypto/
  crypto: fips - make proc files report fips module name and version
  ...
2022-08-02 17:45:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a0b09f2d6f Random number generator updates for Linux 6.0-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "Though there's been a decent amount of RNG-related development during
  this last cycle, not all of it is coming through this tree, as this
  cycle saw a shift toward tackling early boot time seeding issues,
  which took place in other trees as well.

  Here's a summary of the various patches:

   - The CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM .config option and the "nordrand" boot
     option have been removed, as they overlapped with the more widely
     supported and more sensible options, CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and
     "random.trust_cpu". This change allowed simplifying a bit of arch
     code.

   - x86's RDRAND boot time test has been made a bit more robust, with
     RDRAND disabled if it's clearly producing bogus results. This would
     be a tip.git commit, technically, but I took it through random.git
     to avoid a large merge conflict.

   - The RNG has long since mixed in a timestamp very early in boot, on
     the premise that a computer that does the same things, but does so
     starting at different points in wall time, could be made to still
     produce a different RNG state. Unfortunately, the clock isn't set
     early in boot on all systems, so now we mix in that timestamp when
     the time is actually set.

   - User Mode Linux now uses the host OS's getrandom() syscall to
     generate a bootloader RNG seed and later on treats getrandom() as
     the platform's RDRAND-like faculty.

   - The arch_get_random_{seed_,}_long() family of functions is now
     arch_get_random_{seed_,}_longs(), which enables certain platforms,
     such as s390, to exploit considerable performance advantages from
     requesting multiple CPU random numbers at once, while at the same
     time compiling down to the same code as before on platforms like
     x86.

   - A small cleanup changing a cmpxchg() into a try_cmpxchg(), from
     Uros.

   - A comment spelling fix"

More info about other random number changes that come in through various
architecture trees in the full commentary in the pull request:

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220731232428.2219258-1-Jason@zx2c4.com/

* tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  random: correct spelling of "overwrites"
  random: handle archrandom with multiple longs
  um: seed rng using host OS rng
  random: use try_cmpxchg in _credit_init_bits
  timekeeping: contribute wall clock to rng on time change
  x86/rdrand: Remove "nordrand" flag in favor of "random.trust_cpu"
  random: remove CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
2022-08-02 17:31:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 043402495d integrity-v6.0
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Merge tag 'integrity-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "Aside from the one EVM cleanup patch, all the other changes are kexec
  related.

  On different architectures different keyrings are used to verify the
  kexec'ed kernel image signature. Here are a number of preparatory
  cleanup patches and the patches themselves for making the keyrings -
  builtin_trusted_keyring, .machine, .secondary_trusted_keyring, and
  .platform - consistent across the different architectures"

* tag 'integrity-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  kexec, KEYS, s390: Make use of built-in and secondary keyring for signature verification
  arm64: kexec_file: use more system keyrings to verify kernel image signature
  kexec, KEYS: make the code in bzImage64_verify_sig generic
  kexec: clean up arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig
  kexec: drop weak attribute from functions
  kexec_file: drop weak attribute from functions
  evm: Use IS_ENABLED to initialize .enabled
2022-08-02 15:21:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds efb2883060 Merge branch 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:
 "Only updating the turbostat tool here, no kernel changes"

* 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power turbostat: version 2022.07.28
  tools/power turbostat: do not decode ACC for ICX and SPR
  tools/power turbostat: fix SPR PC6 limits
  tools/power turbostat: cleanup 'automatic_cstate_conversion_probe()'
  tools/power turbostat: separate SPR from ICX
  tools/power turbosstat: fix comment
  tools/power turbostat: Support RAPTORLAKE P
  tools/power turbostat: add support for ALDERLAKE_N
  tools/power turbostat: dump secondary Turbo-Ratio-Limit
  tools/power turbostat: simplify dump_turbo_ratio_limits()
  tools/power turbostat: dump CPUID.7.EDX.Hybrid
  tools/power turbostat: update turbostat.8
  tools/power turbostat: Show uncore frequency
  tools/power turbostat: Fix file pointer leak
  tools/power turbostat: replace strncmp with single character compare
  tools/power turbostat: print the kernel boot commandline
  tools/power turbostat: Introduce support for RaptorLake
2022-08-02 12:47:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9de1f9c8ca Updates for interrupt core and drivers:
core:
    - Fix a few inconsistencies between UP and SMP vs. interrupt affinities
    - Small updates and cleanups all over the place
 
  drivers:
    - New driver for the LoongArch interrupt controller
    - New driver for the Renesas RZ/G2L interrupt controller
 
    - Hotpath optimization for SiFive PLIC
    - Workaround for broken PLIC edge triggered interrupts
 
    - Simall cleanups and improvements as usual
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for interrupt core and drivers:

  Core:

   - Fix a few inconsistencies between UP and SMP vs interrupt
     affinities

   - Small updates and cleanups all over the place

  New drivers:

   - LoongArch interrupt controller

   - Renesas RZ/G2L interrupt controller

  Updates:

   - Hotpath optimization for SiFive PLIC

   - Workaround for broken PLIC edge triggered interrupts

   - Simall cleanups and improvements as usual"

* tag 'irq-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  irqchip/mmp: Declare init functions in common header file
  irqchip/mips-gic: Check the return value of ioremap() in gic_of_init()
  genirq: Use for_each_action_of_desc in actions_show()
  irqchip / ACPI: Introduce ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_LPIC for LoongArch
  irqchip: Add LoongArch CPU interrupt controller support
  irqchip: Add Loongson Extended I/O interrupt controller support
  irqchip/loongson-liointc: Add ACPI init support
  irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Add ACPI init support
  irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Add ACPI init support
  irqchip: Add Loongson PCH LPC controller support
  LoongArch: Prepare to support multiple pch-pic and pch-msi irqdomain
  LoongArch: Use ACPI_GENERIC_GSI for gsi handling
  genirq/generic_chip: Export irq_unmap_generic_chip
  ACPI: irq: Allow acpi_gsi_to_irq() to have an arch-specific fallback
  APCI: irq: Add support for multiple GSI domains
  LoongArch: Provisionally add ACPICA data structures
  irqdomain: Use hwirq_max instead of revmap_size for NOMAP domains
  irqdomain: Report irq number for NOMAP domains
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix comment typo
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: renesas,rzg2l-irqc: Document RZ/V2L SoC
  ...
2022-08-01 12:48:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 63e6053add Perf events updates for this cycle are:
- Fix Intel Alder Lake PEBS memory access latency & data source profiling info bugs.
 
 - Use Intel large-PEBS hardware feature in more circumstances, to reduce
   PMI overhead & reduce sampling data.
 
 - Extend the lost-sample profiling output with the PERF_FORMAT_LOST ABI variant,
   which tells tooling the exact number of samples lost.
 
 - Add new IBS register bits definitions.
 
 - AMD uncore events: Add PerfMonV2 DF (Data Fabric) enhancements.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix Intel Alder Lake PEBS memory access latency & data source
   profiling info bugs.

 - Use Intel large-PEBS hardware feature in more circumstances, to
   reduce PMI overhead & reduce sampling data.

 - Extend the lost-sample profiling output with the PERF_FORMAT_LOST ABI
   variant, which tells tooling the exact number of samples lost.

 - Add new IBS register bits definitions.

 - AMD uncore events: Add PerfMonV2 DF (Data Fabric) enhancements.

* tag 'perf-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/ibs: Add new IBS register bits into header
  perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS data source encoding for ADL
  perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS memory access info encoding for ADL
  perf/core: Add a new read format to get a number of lost samples
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add PerfMonV2 RDPMC assignments
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add PerfMonV2 DF event format
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Detect available DF counters
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use attr_update for format attributes
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use dynamic events array
  x86/events/intel/ds: Enable large PEBS for PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE
2022-08-01 12:24:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 22a39c3d86 This was a fairly quiet cycle for the locking subsystem:
- lockdep: Fix a handful of the more complex lockdep_init_map_*() primitives
    that can lose the lock_type & cause false reports. No such mishap was
    observed in the wild.
 
  - jump_label improvements: simplify the cross-arch support of
    initial NOP patching by making it arch-specific code (used on MIPS only),
    and remove the s390 initial NOP patching that was superfluous.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This was a fairly quiet cycle for the locking subsystem:

   - lockdep: Fix a handful of the more complex lockdep_init_map_*()
     primitives that can lose the lock_type & cause false reports. No
     such mishap was observed in the wild.

   - jump_label improvements: simplify the cross-arch support of initial
     NOP patching by making it arch-specific code (used on MIPS only),
     and remove the s390 initial NOP patching that was superfluous"

* tag 'locking-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/lockdep: Fix lockdep_init_map_*() confusion
  jump_label: make initial NOP patching the special case
  jump_label: mips: move module NOP patching into arch code
  jump_label: s390: avoid pointless initial NOP patching
2022-08-01 12:15:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0cec3f24a7 arm64 updates for 5.20
- Remove unused generic cpuidle support (replaced by PSCI version)
 
 - Fix documentation describing the kernel virtual address space
 
 - Handling of some new CPU errata in Arm implementations
 
 - Rework of our exception table code in preparation for handling
   machine checks (i.e. RAS errors) more gracefully
 
 - Switch over to the generic implementation of ioremap()
 
 - Fix lockdep tracking in NMI context
 
 - Instrument our memory barrier macros for KCSAN
 
 - Rework of the kPTI G->nG page-table repainting so that the MMU remains
   enabled and the boot time is no longer slowed to a crawl for systems
   which require the late remapping
 
 - Enable support for direct swapping of 2MiB transparent huge-pages on
   systems without MTE
 
 - Fix handling of MTE tags with allocating new pages with HW KASAN
 
 - Expose the SMIDR register to userspace via sysfs
 
 - Continued rework of the stack unwinder, particularly improving the
   behaviour under KASAN
 
 - More repainting of our system register definitions to match the
   architectural terminology
 
 - Improvements to the layout of the vDSO objects
 
 - Support for allocating additional bits of HWCAP2 and exposing
   FEAT_EBF16 to userspace on CPUs that support it
 
 - Considerable rework and optimisation of our early boot code to reduce
   the need for cache maintenance and avoid jumping in and out of the
   kernel when handling relocation under KASLR
 
 - Support for disabling SVE and SME support on the kernel command-line
 
 - Support for the Hisilicon HNS3 PMU
 
 - Miscellanous cleanups, trivial updates and minor fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "Highlights include a major rework of our kPTI page-table rewriting
  code (which makes it both more maintainable and considerably faster in
  the cases where it is required) as well as significant changes to our
  early boot code to reduce the need for data cache maintenance and
  greatly simplify the KASLR relocation dance.

  Summary:

   - Remove unused generic cpuidle support (replaced by PSCI version)

   - Fix documentation describing the kernel virtual address space

   - Handling of some new CPU errata in Arm implementations

   - Rework of our exception table code in preparation for handling
     machine checks (i.e. RAS errors) more gracefully

   - Switch over to the generic implementation of ioremap()

   - Fix lockdep tracking in NMI context

   - Instrument our memory barrier macros for KCSAN

   - Rework of the kPTI G->nG page-table repainting so that the MMU
     remains enabled and the boot time is no longer slowed to a crawl
     for systems which require the late remapping

   - Enable support for direct swapping of 2MiB transparent huge-pages
     on systems without MTE

   - Fix handling of MTE tags with allocating new pages with HW KASAN

   - Expose the SMIDR register to userspace via sysfs

   - Continued rework of the stack unwinder, particularly improving the
     behaviour under KASAN

   - More repainting of our system register definitions to match the
     architectural terminology

   - Improvements to the layout of the vDSO objects

   - Support for allocating additional bits of HWCAP2 and exposing
     FEAT_EBF16 to userspace on CPUs that support it

   - Considerable rework and optimisation of our early boot code to
     reduce the need for cache maintenance and avoid jumping in and out
     of the kernel when handling relocation under KASLR

   - Support for disabling SVE and SME support on the kernel
     command-line

   - Support for the Hisilicon HNS3 PMU

   - Miscellanous cleanups, trivial updates and minor fixes"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (136 commits)
  arm64: Delay initialisation of cpuinfo_arm64::reg_{zcr,smcr}
  arm64: fix KASAN_INLINE
  arm64/hwcap: Support FEAT_EBF16
  arm64/cpufeature: Store elf_hwcaps as a bitmap rather than unsigned long
  arm64/hwcap: Document allocation of upper bits of AT_HWCAP
  arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64
  arm64/mm: use GENMASK_ULL for TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52
  arm64: errata: Remove AES hwcap for COMPAT tasks
  arm64: numa: Don't check node against MAX_NUMNODES
  drivers/perf: arm_spe: Fix consistency of SYS_PMSCR_EL1.CX
  perf: RISC-V: Add of_node_put() when breaking out of for_each_of_cpu_node()
  docs: perf: Include hns3-pmu.rst in toctree to fix 'htmldocs' WARNING
  arm64: kasan: Revert "arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags"
  mm: kasan: Skip page unpoisoning only if __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON
  mm: kasan: Skip unpoisoning of user pages
  mm: kasan: Ensure the tags are visible before the tag in page->flags
  drivers/perf: hisi: add driver for HNS3 PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add description for HNS3 PMU driver
  drivers/perf: riscv_pmu_sbi: perf format
  perf/arm-cci: Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
  ...
2022-08-01 10:37:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 60ee49fac8 - Add the ability to pass early an RNG seed to the kernel from the boot
loader
 
 - Add the ability to pass the IMA measurement of kernel and bootloader
 to the kexec-ed kernel
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Merge tag 'x86_kdump_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 kdump updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the ability to pass early an RNG seed to the kernel from the boot
   loader

 - Add the ability to pass the IMA measurement of kernel and bootloader
   to the kexec-ed kernel

* tag 'x86_kdump_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/setup: Use rng seeds from setup_data
  x86/kexec: Carry forward IMA measurement log on kexec
2022-08-01 10:17:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8b7054528c - Fix stack protector builds when cross compiling with Clang
- Other Kbuild improvements and fixes
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Merge tag 'x86_build_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 build updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix stack protector builds when cross compiling with Clang

 - Other Kbuild improvements and fixes

* tag 'x86_build_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/purgatory: Omit use of bin2c
  x86/purgatory: Hard-code obj-y in Makefile
  x86/build: Remove unused OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_test_nx.o
  x86/Kconfig: Fix CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR when cross compiling with clang
2022-08-01 10:14:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ecf9b7bfea - Have invalid MSR accesses warnings appear only once after a
pr_warn_once() change broke that
 
 - Simplify {JMP,CALL}_NOSPEC and let the objtool retpoline patching
 infra take care of them instead of having unreadable alternative macros
 there
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Have invalid MSR accesses warnings appear only once after a
   pr_warn_once() change broke that

 - Simplify {JMP,CALL}_NOSPEC and let the objtool retpoline patching
   infra take care of them instead of having unreadable alternative
   macros there

* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/extable: Fix ex_handler_msr() print condition
  x86,nospec: Simplify {JMP,CALL}_NOSPEC
2022-08-01 10:04:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 98b1783de2 - Add a bunch of PCI IDs for new AMD CPUs and use them in k10temp
- Free the pmem platform device on the registration error path
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a bunch of PCI IDs for new AMD CPUs and use them in k10temp

 - Free the pmem platform device on the registration error path

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  hwmon: (k10temp): Add support for new family 17h and 19h models
  x86/amd_nb: Add AMD PCI IDs for SMN communication
  x86/pmem: Fix platform-device leak in error path
2022-08-01 10:00:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 42efa5e3a8 - Remove the vendor check when selecting MWAIT as the default idle state
- Respect idle=nomwait when supplied on the kernel cmdline
 
 - Two small cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove the vendor check when selecting MWAIT as the default idle
   state

 - Respect idle=nomwait when supplied on the kernel cmdline

 - Two small cleanups

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Use MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE constants
  x86: Fix comment for X86_FEATURE_ZEN
  x86: Remove vendor checks from prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt
  x86: Handle idle=nomwait cmdline properly for x86_idle
2022-08-01 09:49:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 650ea1f626 - Add machinery to initialize AMX register state in order for CPUs to
be able to enter deeper low-power state
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Merge tag 'x86_fpu_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fpu update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add machinery to initialize AMX register state in order for
   AMX-capable CPUs to be able to enter deeper low-power state

* tag 'x86_fpu_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  intel_idle: Add a new flag to initialize the AMX state
  x86/fpu: Add a helper to prepare AMX state for low-power CPU idle
2022-08-01 09:36:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 92598ae22f - Rename a PKRU macro to make more sense when reading the code
- Update pkeys documentation
 
 - Avoid reading contended mm's TLB generation var if not absolutely
 necessary along with fixing a case where arch_tlbbatch_flush() doesn't
 adhere to the generation scheme and thus violates the conditions for the
 above avoidance.
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Rename a PKRU macro to make more sense when reading the code

 - Update pkeys documentation

 - Avoid reading contended mm's TLB generation var if not absolutely
   necessary along with fixing a case where arch_tlbbatch_flush()
   doesn't adhere to the generation scheme and thus violates the
   conditions for the above avoidance.

* tag 'x86_mm_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/tlb: Ignore f->new_tlb_gen when zero
  x86/pkeys: Clarify PKRU_AD_KEY macro
  Documentation/protection-keys: Clean up documentation for User Space pkeys
  x86/mm/tlb: Avoid reading mm_tlb_gen when possible
2022-08-01 09:34:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 94e37e8489 - A single CONFIG_ symbol correction in a comment
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanup from Borislav Petkov:

 - A single CONFIG_ symbol correction in a comment

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Refer to the intended config STRICT_DEVMEM in a comment
2022-08-01 09:33:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds dbc1f5a9f4 - A single statement simplification by using the BIT() macro
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Merge tag 'x86_vmware_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 vmware cleanup from Borislav Petkov:

 - A single statement simplification by using the BIT() macro

* tag 'x86_vmware_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vmware: Use BIT() macro for shifting
2022-08-01 09:31:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 296d3b3e05 - Probe whether hardware error injection (direct MSR writes) is possible
when injecting errors on AMD platforms. In some cases, the platform
 could prohibit those.
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Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RAS update from Borislav Petkov:
 "A single RAS change:

   - Probe whether hardware error injection (direct MSR writes) is
     possible when injecting errors on AMD platforms. In some cases, the
     platform could prohibit those"

* tag 'ras_core_for_v6.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Check whether writes to MCA_STATUS are getting ignored
2022-08-01 09:29:41 -07:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo 571c30b1a8 x86/bugs: Do not enable IBPB at firmware entry when IBPB is not available
Some cloud hypervisors do not provide IBPB on very recent CPU processors,
including AMD processors affected by Retbleed.

Using IBPB before firmware calls on such systems would cause a GPF at boot
like the one below. Do not enable such calls when IBPB support is not
present.

  EFI Variables Facility v0.08 2004-May-17
  general protection fault, maybe for address 0x1: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 24 Comm: kworker/u2:1 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8+ #7
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Workqueue: efi_rts_wq efi_call_rts
  RIP: 0010:efi_call_rts
  Code: e8 37 33 58 ff 41 bf 48 00 00 00 49 89 c0 44 89 f9 48 83 c8 01 4c 89 c2 48 c1 ea 20 66 90 b9 49 00 00 00 b8 01 00 00 00 31 d2 <0f> 30 e8 7b 9f 5d ff e8 f6 f8 ff ff 4c 89 f1 4c 89 ea 4c 89 e6 48
  RSP: 0018:ffffb373800d7e38 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 0000000000000049
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff94fbc19d8fe0 RDI: ffff94fbc1b2b300
  RBP: ffffb373800d7e70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 000000000000000b R11: 000000000000000b R12: ffffb3738001fd78
  R13: ffff94fbc2fcfc00 R14: ffffb3738001fd80 R15: 0000000000000048
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff94fc3da00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: ffff94fc30201000 CR3: 000000006f610000 CR4: 00000000000406f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? __wake_up
   process_one_work
   worker_thread
   ? rescuer_thread
   kthread
   ? kthread_complete_and_exit
   ret_from_fork
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in:

Fixes: 28a99e95f5 ("x86/amd: Use IBPB for firmware calls")
Reported-by: Dimitri John Ledkov <dimitri.ledkov@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728122602.2500509-1-cascardo@canonical.com
2022-07-29 10:02:35 +02:00
Len Brown 4af184ee8b tools/power turbostat: dump secondary Turbo-Ratio-Limit
Intel Performance Hybrid processors have a 2nd MSR
describing the turbo limits enforced on the Ecores.

Note, TRL and Secondary-TRL are usually R/O information,
but on overclock-capable parts, they can be written.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2022-07-28 14:23:26 -04:00
Borislav Petkov 5bb6c1d112 Revert "x86/sev: Expose sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() for use by HyperV"
This reverts commit 007faec014.

Now that hyperv does its own protocol negotiation:

  49d6a3c062 ("x86/Hyper-V: Add SEV negotiate protocol support in Isolation VM")

revert this exposure of the sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() helper.

Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by:Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614014553.1915929-1-ltykernel@gmail.com
2022-07-27 18:09:13 +02:00
Ravi Bangoria 326ecc15c6 perf/x86/ibs: Add new IBS register bits into header
IBS support has been enhanced with two new features in upcoming uarch:

  1. DataSrc extension and
  2. L3 miss filtering.

Additional set of bits has been introduced in IBS registers to use these
features. Define these new bits into arch/x86/ header.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220604044519.594-7-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
2022-07-27 13:54:38 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld d349ab99ee random: handle archrandom with multiple longs
The archrandom interface was originally designed for x86, which supplies
RDRAND/RDSEED for receiving random words into registers, resulting in
one function to generate an int and another to generate a long. However,
other architectures don't follow this.

On arm64, the SMCCC TRNG interface can return between one and three
longs. On s390, the CPACF TRNG interface can return arbitrary amounts,
with four longs having the same cost as one. On UML, the os_getrandom()
interface can return arbitrary amounts.

So change the api signature to take a "max_longs" parameter designating
the maximum number of longs requested, and then return the number of
longs generated.

Since callers need to check this return value and loop anyway, each arch
implementation does not bother implementing its own loop to try again to
fill the maximum number of longs. Additionally, all existing callers
pass in a constant max_longs parameter. Taken together, these two things
mean that the codegen doesn't really change much for one-word-at-a-time
platforms, while performance is greatly improved on platforms such as
s390.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-07-25 13:26:14 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada 2d17bd24b0 x86/purgatory: Omit use of bin2c
The .incbin assembler directive is much faster than bin2c + $(CC).

Do similar refactoring as in

  4c0f032d49 ("s390/purgatory: Omit use of bin2c").

Please note the .quad directive matches to size_t in C (both 8
byte) because the purgatory is compiled only for the 64-bit kernel.
(KEXEC_FILE depends on X86_64).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220725020812.622255-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
2022-07-25 10:32:32 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada 61922d3fa6 x86/purgatory: Hard-code obj-y in Makefile
arch/x86/Kbuild guards the entire purgatory/ directory, and
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is bool type.

$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) is always 'y' when this directory is being built.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220725020812.622255-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
2022-07-25 10:26:49 +02:00
Linus Torvalds af2c9ac240 - Reorganize the perf LBR init code so that a TSX quirk is applied early
enough in order for the LBR MSR access to not #GP
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Reorganize the perf LBR init code so that a TSX quirk is applied
   early enough in order for the LBR MSR access to not #GP

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix unchecked MSR access error on HSW
2022-07-24 09:55:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 05017fed92 - Make retbleed mitigations 64-bit only (32-bit will need a bit more
work if even needed, at all).
 
 - Prevent return thunks patching of the LKDTM modules as it is not needed there
 
 - Avoid writing the SPEC_CTRL MSR on every kernel entry on eIBRS parts
 
 - Enhance error output of apply_returns() when it fails to patch a return thunk
 
 - A sparse fix to the sev-guest module
 
 - Protect EFI fw calls by issuing an IBPB on AMD
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "A couple more retbleed fallout fixes.

  It looks like their urgency is decreasing so it seems like we've
  managed to catch whatever snafus the limited -rc testing has exposed.
  Maybe we're getting ready... :)

   - Make retbleed mitigations 64-bit only (32-bit will need a bit more
     work if even needed, at all).

   - Prevent return thunks patching of the LKDTM modules as it is not
     needed there

   - Avoid writing the SPEC_CTRL MSR on every kernel entry on eIBRS
     parts

   - Enhance error output of apply_returns() when it fails to patch a
     return thunk

   - A sparse fix to the sev-guest module

   - Protect EFI fw calls by issuing an IBPB on AMD"

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation: Make all RETbleed mitigations 64-bit only
  lkdtm: Disable return thunks in rodata.c
  x86/bugs: Warn when "ibrs" mitigation is selected on Enhanced IBRS parts
  x86/alternative: Report missing return thunk details
  virt: sev-guest: Pass the appropriate argument type to iounmap()
  x86/amd: Use IBPB for firmware calls
2022-07-24 09:40:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 515f71412b * Check for invalid flags to KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR
* Fix use of sched_setaffinity in selftests
 
 * Sync kernel headers to tools
 
 * Fix KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Check for invalid flags to KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR

 - Fix use of sched_setaffinity in selftests

 - Sync kernel headers to tools

 - Fix KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Protect the unused bits in MSR exiting flags
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
  KVM: selftests: Fix target thread to be migrated in rseq_test
  KVM: stats: Fix value for KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX for boolean stats
2022-07-23 10:22:26 -07:00
Ben Hutchings b648ab487f x86/speculation: Make all RETbleed mitigations 64-bit only
The mitigations for RETBleed are currently ineffective on x86_32 since
entry_32.S does not use the required macros.  However, for an x86_32
target, the kconfig symbols for them are still enabled by default and
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/retbleed will wrongly report
that mitigations are in place.

Make all of these symbols depend on X86_64, and only enable RETHUNK by
default on X86_64.

Fixes: f43b9876e8 ("x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YtwSR3NNsWp1ohfV@decadent.org.uk
2022-07-23 18:45:11 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 1e9fdf21a4 mmu_gather: Remove per arch tlb_{start,end}_vma()
Scattered across the archs are 3 basic forms of tlb_{start,end}_vma().
Provide two new MMU_GATHER_knobs to enumerate them and remove the per
arch tlb_{start,end}_vma() implementations.

 - MMU_GATHER_NO_FLUSH_CACHE indicates the arch has flush_cache_range()
   but does *NOT* want to call it for each VMA.

 - MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS indicates the arch wants to merge the
   invalidate across multiple VMAs if possible.

With these it is possible to capture the three forms:

  1) empty stubs;
     select MMU_GATHER_NO_FLUSH_CACHE and MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS

  2) start: flush_cache_range(), end: empty;
     select MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS

  3) start: flush_cache_range(), end: flush_tlb_range();
     default

Obviously, if the architecture does not have flush_cache_range() then
it also doesn't need to select MMU_GATHER_NO_FLUSH_CACHE.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-21 10:50:13 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra a1a5482a2c x86/extable: Fix ex_handler_msr() print condition
On Fri, Jun 17, 2022 at 02:08:52PM +0300, Stephane Eranian wrote:
> Some changes to the way invalid MSR accesses are reported by the
> kernel is causing some problems with messages printed on the
> console.
>
> We have seen several cases of ex_handler_msr() printing invalid MSR
> accesses once but the callstack multiple times causing confusion on
> the console.

> The problem here is that another earlier commit (5.13):
>
> a358f40600 ("once: implement DO_ONCE_LITE for non-fast-path "do once" functionality")
>
> Modifies all the pr_*_once() calls to always return true claiming
> that no caller is ever checking the return value of the functions.
>
> This is why we are seeing the callstack printed without the
> associated printk() msg.

Extract the ONCE_IF(cond) part into __ONCE_LTE_IF() and use that to
implement DO_ONCE_LITE_IF() and fix the extable code.

Fixes: a358f40600 ("once: implement DO_ONCE_LITE for non-fast-path "do once" functionality")
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YqyVFsbviKjVGGZ9@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-07-21 10:39:42 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 09d09531a5 x86,nospec: Simplify {JMP,CALL}_NOSPEC
Have {JMP,CALL}_NOSPEC generate the same code GCC does for indirect
calls and rely on the objtool retpoline patching infrastructure.

There's no reason these should be alternatives while the vast bulk of
compiler generated retpolines are not.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-07-21 10:39:42 +02:00
Kan Liang b0380e1350 perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix unchecked MSR access error on HSW
The fuzzer triggers the below trace.

[ 7763.384369] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x689
(tried to write 0x1fffffff8101349e) at rIP: 0xffffffff810704a4
(native_write_msr+0x4/0x20)
[ 7763.397420] Call Trace:
[ 7763.399881]  <TASK>
[ 7763.401994]  intel_pmu_lbr_restore+0x9a/0x1f0
[ 7763.406363]  intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task+0x91/0x1c0
[ 7763.410992]  __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x1cd/0x240

On a machine with the LBR format LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS2, when the TSX is
disabled, a TSX quirk is required to access LBR from registers.
The lbr_from_signext_quirk_needed() is introduced to determine whether
the TSX quirk should be applied. However, the
lbr_from_signext_quirk_needed() is invoked before the
intel_pmu_lbr_init(), which parses the LBR format information. Without
the correct LBR format information, the TSX quirk never be applied.

Move the lbr_from_signext_quirk_needed() into the intel_pmu_lbr_init().
Checking x86_pmu.lbr_has_tsx in the lbr_from_signext_quirk_needed() is
not required anymore.

Both LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS2 and LBR_FORMAT_INFO have LBR_TSX flag, but
only the LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS2 requirs the quirk. Update the comments
accordingly.

Fixes: 1ac7fd8159 ("perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support LBR format V7")
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714182630.342107-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2022-07-20 19:24:55 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf efc72a665a lkdtm: Disable return thunks in rodata.c
The following warning was seen:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:557 apply_returns (arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:557 (discriminator 1))
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc4-00008-gee88d363d156 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-4 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:apply_returns (arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:557 (discriminator 1))
  Code: ff ff 74 cb 48 83 c5 04 49 39 ee 0f 87 81 fe ff ff e9 22 ff ff ff 0f 0b 48 83 c5 04 49 39 ee 0f 87 6d fe ff ff e9 0e ff ff ff <0f> 0b 48 83 c5 04 49 39 ee 0f 87 59 fe ff ff e9 fa fe ff ff 48 89

The warning happened when apply_returns() failed to convert "JMP
__x86_return_thunk" to RET.  It was instead a JMP to nowhere, due to the
thunk relocation not getting resolved.

That rodata.o code is objcopy'd to .rodata, and later memcpy'd, so
relocations don't work (and are apparently silently ignored).

LKDTM is only used for testing, so the naked RET should be fine.  So
just disable return thunks for that file.

While at it, disable objtool and KCSAN for the file.

Fixes: 0b53c374b9 ("x86/retpoline: Use -mfunction-return")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Debugged-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Ys58BxHxoDZ7rfpr@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
2022-07-20 19:24:53 +02:00
Pawan Gupta eb23b5ef91 x86/bugs: Warn when "ibrs" mitigation is selected on Enhanced IBRS parts
IBRS mitigation for spectre_v2 forces write to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL at
every kernel entry/exit. On Enhanced IBRS parts setting
MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL[IBRS] only once at boot is sufficient. MSR writes at
every kernel entry/exit incur unnecessary performance loss.

When Enhanced IBRS feature is present, print a warning about this
unnecessary performance loss.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2a5eaf54583c2bfe0edc4fea64006656256cca17.1657814857.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
2022-07-20 19:24:53 +02:00
Kees Cook 65cdf0d623 x86/alternative: Report missing return thunk details
Debugging missing return thunks is easier if we can see where they're
happening.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Ys66hwtFcGbYmoiZ@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
2022-07-20 19:24:53 +02:00
Mario Limonciello f8faf34966 x86/amd_nb: Add AMD PCI IDs for SMN communication
Add support for SMN communication on family 17h model A0h and family 19h
models 60h-70h.

  [ bp: Merge into a single patch. ]

Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>	# pci_ids.h
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719195256.1516-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
2022-07-20 17:35:40 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 3f2adf00f5 x86/cpu: Use MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE constants
Instead of the magic numbers 1<<11 and 1<<12 use the constants
from msr-index.h.  This makes it obvious where those bits
of MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE are consumed (and in fact that Linux
consumes them at all) to simple minds that grep for
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_.*_UNAVAIL.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719174714.2410374-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
2022-07-19 20:53:10 +02:00
Aaron Lewis cf5029d5dd KVM: x86: Protect the unused bits in MSR exiting flags
The flags for KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR and KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER
have no protection for their unused bits.  Without protection, future
development for these features will be difficult.  Add the protection
needed to make it possible to extend these features in the future.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220714161314.1715227-1-aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-07-19 14:04:18 -04:00
Chang S. Bae f17b168734 x86/fpu: Add a helper to prepare AMX state for low-power CPU idle
When a CPU enters an idle state, a non-initialized AMX register state may
be the cause of preventing a deeper low-power state. Other extended
register states whether initialized or not do not impact the CPU idle
state.

The new helper can ensure the AMX state is initialized before the CPU is
idle, and it will be used by the intel idle driver.

Check the AMX_TILE feature bit before using XGETBV1 as a chain of
dependencies was established via cpuid_deps[]: AMX->XFD->XGETBV1.

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220608164748.11864-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2022-07-19 18:46:15 +02:00
Nadav Amit 8f1d56f64f x86/mm/tlb: Ignore f->new_tlb_gen when zero
Commit aa44284960 ("x86/mm/tlb: Avoid reading mm_tlb_gen when
possible") introduced an optimization to skip superfluous TLB
flushes based on the generation provided in flush_tlb_info.

However, arch_tlbbatch_flush() does not provide any generation in
flush_tlb_info and populates the flush_tlb_info generation with
0.  This 0 is causes the flush_tlb_info to be interpreted as a
superfluous, old flush.  As a result, try_to_unmap_one() would
not perform any TLB flushes.

Fix it by checking whether f->new_tlb_gen is nonzero. Zero value
is anyhow is an invalid generation value. To avoid future
confusion, introduce TLB_GENERATION_INVALID constant and use it
properly. Add warnings to ensure no partial flushes are done with
TLB_GENERATION_INVALID or when f->mm is NULL, since this does not
make any sense.

In addition, add the missing unlikely().

[ dhansen: change VM_BUG_ON() -> VM_WARN_ON(), clarify changelog ]

Fixes: aa44284960 ("x86/mm/tlb: Avoid reading mm_tlb_gen when possible")
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220710232837.3618-1-namit@vmware.com
2022-07-19 09:04:52 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra 28a99e95f5 x86/amd: Use IBPB for firmware calls
On AMD IBRS does not prevent Retbleed; as such use IBPB before a
firmware call to flush the branch history state.

And because in order to do an EFI call, the kernel maps a whole lot of
the kernel page table into the EFI page table, do an IBPB just in case
in order to prevent the scenario of poisoning the BTB and causing an EFI
call using the unprotected RET there.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715194550.793957-1-cascardo@canonical.com
2022-07-18 15:38:09 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld 049f9ae93d x86/rdrand: Remove "nordrand" flag in favor of "random.trust_cpu"
The decision of whether or not to trust RDRAND is controlled by the
"random.trust_cpu" boot time parameter or the CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU
compile time default. The "nordrand" flag was added during the early
days of RDRAND, when there were worries that merely using its values
could compromise the RNG. However, these days, RDRAND values are not
used directly but always go through the RNG's hash function, making
"nordrand" no longer useful.

Rather, the correct switch is "random.trust_cpu", which not only handles
the relevant trust issue directly, but also is general to multiple CPU
types, not just x86.

However, x86 RDRAND does have a history of being occasionally
problematic. Prior, when the kernel would notice something strange, it'd
warn in dmesg and suggest enabling "nordrand". We can improve on that by
making the test a little bit better and then taking the step of
automatically disabling RDRAND if we detect it's problematic.

Also disable RDSEED if the RDRAND test fails.

Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-07-18 15:04:04 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld 9592eef7c1 random: remove CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
When RDRAND was introduced, there was much discussion on whether it
should be trusted and how the kernel should handle that. Initially, two
mechanisms cropped up, CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM, a compile time switch, and
"nordrand", a boot-time switch.

Later the thinking evolved. With a properly designed RNG, using RDRAND
values alone won't harm anything, even if the outputs are malicious.
Rather, the issue is whether those values are being *trusted* to be good
or not. And so a new set of options were introduced as the real
ones that people use -- CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and "random.trust_cpu".
With these options, RDRAND is used, but it's not always credited. So in
the worst case, it does nothing, and in the best case, maybe it helps.

Along the way, CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM's meaning got sort of pulled into the
center and became something certain platforms force-select.

The old options don't really help with much, and it's a bit odd to have
special handling for these instructions when the kernel can deal fine
with the existence or untrusted existence or broken existence or
non-existence of that CPU capability.

Simplify the situation by removing CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM and using the
ordinary asm-generic fallback pattern instead, keeping the two options
that are actually used. For now it leaves "nordrand" for now, as the
removal of that will take a different route.

Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-07-18 15:03:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 59c80f053d - Improve the check whether the kernel supports WP mappings so that it
can accomodate a XenPV guest due to how the latter is setting up the PAT
 machinery
 
 Now that the retbleed nightmare is public, here's the first round of
 fallout fixes:
 
 - Fix a build failure on 32-bit due to missing include
 
 - Remove an untraining point in espfix64 return path
 
 - other small cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Improve the check whether the kernel supports WP mappings so that it
   can accomodate a XenPV guest due to how the latter is setting up the
   PAT machinery

  - Now that the retbleed nightmare is public, here's the first round of
    fallout fixes:

      * Fix a build failure on 32-bit due to missing include

      * Remove an untraining point in espfix64 return path

      * other small cleanups

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bugs: Remove apostrophe typo
  um: Add missing apply_returns()
  x86/entry: Remove UNTRAIN_RET from native_irq_return_ldt
  x86/bugs: Mark retbleed_strings static
  x86/pat: Fix x86_has_pat_wp()
  x86/asm/32: Fix ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE use on 32-bit
2022-07-17 08:27:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 16c957f089 ACPI fix for 5.19-rc7
Fix more fallout from recent changes of the ACPI CPPC handling on AMD
 platforms (Mario Limonciello).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix more fallout from recent changes of the ACPI CPPC handling on AMD
  platforms (Mario Limonciello)"

* tag 'acpi-5.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: CPPC: Fix enabling CPPC on AMD systems with shared memory
2022-07-16 10:52:41 -07:00