Lots of kerneldoc entries use "example:" or "note:" as section headers.
Until such a time as we can make them use proper markup, make them work as
intended.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Opt-in since this wreaks the rst output and must be removed
by consumers again. This is useful to adjust the linenumbers
for included kernel-doc snippets in shinx. With that sphinx
error message will be accurate when there's issues with the
rst-ness of the kernel-doc comments.
Especially when transitioning a new docbook .tmpl to .rst this
is extremely useful, since you can just use your editors compilation
quickfix list to accurately jump from error to error.
v2:
- Also make sure that we filter the LINENO for purpose/at declaration
start so it only shows for selected blocks, not all of them (Jani).
While at it make it a notch more accurate.
- Avoid undefined $lineno issues. I tried filtering these out at the
callsite, but Jani spotted more when linting the entire kernel.
Unamed unions and similar things aren't stored consistently and end
up with an undefined line number (but also no kernel-doc text, just
the parameter type). Simplify things and filter undefined line
numbers in print_lineno() to catch them all.
v3: Fix LINENO 0 issue for kernel-doc comments without @param: lines
or any other special sections that directly jump to the description
after the "name - purpose" line. Only really possible for functions
without parameters. Noticed by Jani.
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
state3 = prototype parsing, so name them accordingly.
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Further up in the state machinery we switch from STATE_NAME to
STATE_DOCBLOCK when we match /$doc_block/. Which means this block of
code here is entirely unreachable, unless there are multiple DOC:
sections within a single kernel-doc comment.
Getting a list of all the files with more than one DOC: section using
$ git grep -c " * DOC:" | grep -v ":1$"
and then doing a full audit of them reveals there are no such comment
blocks in the kernel.
Supporting multiple DOC: sections in a single kernel-doc comment does
not seem like a recommended way of doing things anyway, so nuke the code
for simplicity.
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
[Jani: amended the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
If the documentation comment does not have params or sections, the
section heading may leak from the previous documentation comment.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
If there are multiple sections with the same section name, the current
implementation results in several sections by the same heading, with the
content duplicated from the last section to all. Even if there's the
error message, a more graceful approach is to combine all the
identically named sections into one, with concatenated contents.
With the supported sections already limited to select few, there are
massively fewer collisions than there used to be, but this is still
useful for e.g. when function parameters are documented in the middle of
a documentation comment, with description spread out above and
below. (This is not a recommended documentation style, but used in the
kernel nonetheless.)
We can now also demote the error to a warning.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
kernel-doc currently identifies anything matching "section header:"
(specifically a string of word characters and spaces followed by a
colon) as a new section in the documentation comment, and renders the
section header accordingly.
Unfortunately, this turns all uses of colon into sections, mostly
unintentionally. Considering the output, erroneously creating sections
when not intended is always worse than erroneously not creating sections
when intended. For example, a line with "http://example.com" turns into
a "http" heading followed by "//example.com" in normal text style, which
is quite ugly. OTOH, "WARNING: Beware of the Leopard" is just fine even
if "WARNING" does not turn into a heading.
It is virtually impossible to change all the kernel-doc comments, either
way. The compromise is to pick the most commonly used and depended on
section headers (with variants) and accept them as section headers.
The accepted section headers are, case insensitive:
* description:
* context:
* return:
* returns:
Additionally, case sensitive:
* @return:
All of the above are commonly used in the kernel-doc comments, and will
result in worse output if not identified as section headers. Also,
kernel-doc already has some special handling for all of them, so there's
nothing particularly controversial in adding more special treatment for
them.
While at it, improve the whitespace handling surrounding section
names. Do not consider the whitespace as part of the name.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
If a param description spans multiple lines, check any leading
whitespace in the first continuation line, and remove same amount of
whitespace from following lines.
This allows indentation in the multi-line parameter descriptions for
aesthetical reasons while not causing accidentally significant
indentation in the rst output.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Handle whitespace on the first line of param text as if it was the empty
string. There is no need to add the newline in this case. This improves
the rst output in particular, where blank lines may be problematic in
parameter lists.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Move away from field lists, and simply use **strong emphasis** for
section headings on lines of their own. Do not use rst section headings,
because their nesting depth depends on the surrounding context, which
kernel-doc has no knowledge of. Also, they do not need to end up in any
table of contexts or indexes.
There are two related immediate benefits. Field lists are typically
rendered in two columns, while the new style uses the horizontal width
better. With no extra indent on the left, there's no need to be as fussy
about it. Field lists are more susceptible to indentation problems than
the new style.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
The inline member markup allows whitespace lines before the actual
documentation starts. Strip the leading blank lines. This improves the
rst output.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
The use of these is confusing in the script, and per this grep, they're
not used anywhere anyway:
$ git grep " \* [%$&][a-zA-Z0-9_]*:" -- *.[ch] | grep -v "\$\(Id\|Revision\|Date\)"
While at it, throw out the constants array, nothing is ever put there
again.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link "&foo->bar", "&foo->bar()", "&foo.bar", and "&foo.bar()" to the
struct/union/enum foo definition. The members themselves do not
currently have anchors to link to, but this is better than nothing, and
promotes a universal notation.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Let the user use "&union foo" and "&typedef foo" to reference foo. The
difference to using "union &foo", "typedef &foo", or just "&foo" (which
are valid too) is that "union" and "typedef" become part of the link
text.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
It's possible to use &foo to reference structs, enums, typedefs, etc. in
the Sphinx C domain. Thus do not prefix the links with "struct".
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
If the user requests a specific DOC: section by name, do not output its
section title. In these cases, the surrounding context already has a
heading, and the DOC: section title is only used as an identifier and a
heading for clarity in the source file.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Make the output selection a bit more readable by adding constants for
the various types of output selection. While at it, actually call the
variable for choosing what to output $output_selection.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Make the state machine a bit more readable by adding constants for
parser states and inline member documentation parser substates. While at
it, rename the "split" documentation to "inline" documentation.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Currently we use docproc to figure out which symbols are exported, and
then docproc calls kernel-doc on specific functions, to get
documentation on exported functions. According to git blame and docproc
comments, this is due to historical reasons, as functions and their
corresponding EXPORT_SYMBOL* may have been in different files. However
for more than ten years the recommendation in CodingStyle has been to
place the EXPORT_SYMBOL* immediately after the closing function brace
line.
Additionally, the kernel-doc comments for functions are generally placed
above the function definition in the .c files (i.e. where the
EXPORT_SYMBOL* is) rather than above the declaration in the .h
files. There are some exceptions to this, but AFAICT none of these are
included in DocBook documentation using the "!E" docproc directive.
Therefore, assuming the EXPORT_SYMBOL* and kernel-doc are with the
function definition, kernel-doc can extract the exported vs. not
information by making two passes on the input file. Add support for that
via the new -export and -internal parameters.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
I'm not quite sure why the errors below are happening, but this fixes
them.
Use of uninitialized value in string ne at ./scripts/kernel-doc line 1819, <IN> line 6494.
Use of uninitialized value $_[0] in join or string at ./scripts/kernel-doc line 1759, <IN> line 6494.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
First, the headings for structs, enums and typedefs will be similar to
functions. Second, this provides a kind of namespace for cross
references. Third, and most importantly, the return and parameter types
from .. c:function:: definitions will automagically become cross
references to the documented types.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
If given the -rst flag, output will now be in RestructuredText. Various
glitches to be worked out yet.
In the end I decided not to use RST section headings within the kerneldoc
comments. gpu.tmpl already has headings five levels deep; adding more is
not going to bring clarity.
This is really just Jani Nikula's asciidoc change with the serial numbers
filed off. It's a hack job that doubtless needs a lot of cleaning up.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Instead of having the kernel-doc usage in both comments and in output to
the user, merge them all to one here document. While at it, imrove the
text and make it pretty. Give shoemaker's children some shoes.
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
fixes and various document tweaks.
One patch reaches out of the documentation subtree to fix a comment in
init/do_mounts_rd.c. There didn't seem to be anybody more appropriate to
take that one, so I accepted it.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.5' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jon Corbet:
"A relatively boring cycle in the docs tree. There's a few kernel-doc
fixes and various document tweaks.
One patch reaches out of the documentation subtree to fix a comment in
init/do_mounts_rd.c. There didn't seem to be anybody more appropriate
to take that one, so I accepted it"
* tag 'docs-4.5' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (29 commits)
thermal: add description for integral_cutoff unit
Documentation: update libhugetlbfs site url
Documentation: Explain pci=conf1,conf2 more verbosely
DMA-API: fix confusing sentence in Documentation/DMA-API.txt
Documentation: translations: update linux cross reference link
Documentation: fix typo in CodingStyle
init, Documentation: Remove ramdisk_blocksize mentions
Documentation-getdelays: Apply a recommendation from "checkpatch.pl" in main()
Documentation: HOWTO: update versions from 3.x to 4.x
Documentation: remove outdated references from translations
Doc: treewide: Fix grammar "a" to "an"
Documentation: cpu-hotplug: Fix sysfs mount instructions
can-doc: Add hint about getting timestamps
Fix CFQ I/O scheduler parameter name in documentation
Documentation: arm: remove dead links from Marvell Berlin docs
Documentation: HOWTO: update code cross reference link
Doc: Docbook/iio: Fix typo in iio.tmpl
DocBook: make index.html generation less verbose by default
DocBook: Cleanup: remove an unused $(call) line
DocBook: Add a help message for DOCBOOKS env var
...
Some documented structures in the kernel use DECLARE_BITMAP to create
arrays of unsigned longs to store information using the bitmap functions.
These have to be replaced with a parsable version for kernel-doc.
For example a simple input like
/**
* struct something - some test
* @members: active members
*/
struct something {
DECLARE_BITMAP(members, MAX_MEMBERS);
};
resulted in parsing warnings like
warning: No description found for parameter 'MAX_MEMBERS)'
warning: Excess struct/union/enum/typedef member 'members' description in 'something'
Signed-off-by: Conchúr Navid <conchur@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Some enumerations in the kernel headers use #ifdef to reduce their size
based on the the configuration. These lines have to be stripped to avoid
parsing problems.
For example a simple input like
/**
* enum flags - test flags
* @flag1: first flag
* @flag2: second flag
*/
enum flags {
flag1 = BIT(0),
#ifdef SECOND_FLAG
flag2 = BIT(1),
#endif
};
resulted in parsing warnings like
warning: Enum value '#ifdef SECOND_FLAG;flag2 = BIT(1)' not described in enum 'flags'
warning: Enum value '#endif;' not described in enum 'flags'
Signed-off-by: Conchúr Navid <conchur@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The regex to strip single line #define's in enumerations depends on the
fact that the defines are still stored on separate lines. But the
surrounding code already removed newlines and replaced them with
semicolons.
For example a simple input like
/**
* enum flags - test flags
* @flag1: first flag
* @flag2: second flag
* @flag3: third flag
* @flag4: fourth flag
*/
enum flags {
flag1 = BIT(0),
flag2 = BIT(1),
#define flags_small (flag1 | flag2)
flag3 = BIT(2),
flag4 = BIT(3),
#define flags_big (flag2 | flag3)
};
resulted in parsing warnings like
warning: Enum value '#define flags_small (flag1 | flag2);flag3 = BIT(2)' not described in enum 'flags'
warning: Enum value '#define flags_big (flag2 | flag3);' not described in enum 'flags'
Signed-off-by: Conchúr Navid <conchur@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Changeset 4d73270192ec('scripts/kernel-doc: Replacing highlights
hash by an array') broke compatibility of the kernel-doc script with
older versions of perl by using "keys ARRAY" syntax with is available
only on Perl 5.12 or newer, according with:
http://perldoc.perl.org/functions/keys.html
Restore backward compatibility by replacing "foreach my $k (keys ARRAY)"
by a C-like variant: "for (my $k = 0; $k < !ARRAY; $k++)"
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
some new CAN driver documentation. Beyond that, we have kernel-doc fixes,
a bit more work to support reproducible builds, and the usual collection of
small fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation update from Jon Corbet:
"There is a nice new document from Neil on how pathname lookups work
and some new CAN driver documentation. Beyond that, we have
kernel-doc fixes, a bit more work to support reproducible builds, and
the usual collection of small fixes"
* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (34 commits)
Documentation: add new description of path-name lookup.
Documentation/vm/slub.txt: document slabinfo-gnuplot.sh
Doc: ABI/stable: Fix typo in ABI/stable
doc: Clarify that nmi_watchdog param is for hardlockups
Typo correction for description in gpio document.
DocBook: Fix kernel-doc to be case-insensitive for private:
kernel-docs.txt: update kernelnewbies reference
Doc:kvm: Fix typo in Doc/virtual/kvm
Documentation/Changes: Add bc in "Current Minimal Requirements" section
Documentation/email-clients.txt: remove trailing whitespace
DocBook: Use a fixed encoding for output
MAINTAINERS: The docs tree has moved
Docs/kernel-parameters: Add earlycon devicetree usage
SubmittingPatches: make Subject examples match the de facto standard
Documentation: gpio: mention that <function>-gpio has been deprecated
Documentation: cgroups: just fix a few typos
Documentation: Update kselftest.txt
Documentation: DMA API: Be more explicit that nents is always the same
Documentation: Update the default value of crashkernel low
zram: update documentation
...
On some places, people could use Private: to tag the private fields
of an struct. So, be case-insensitive when parsing "private:"
meta-tag.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
A typedef function looks more likely a function and not a
normal typedef. Change the code to use the output_function_*,
in order to properly parse the function prototype parameters.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
The current typedef parser only works for non-function typedefs.
As we need to also document some function typedefs, add a
parser for it.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
The "highlight" code is very sensible to the order of the hash keys,
but the order of the keys cannot be predicted. It generates
faulty DocBook entries like:
- @<function>device_for_each_child</function>
Sorting the result is not enough some times (as it's deterministic but
we can't control it).
We should use an array for that job, so we can guarantee that the order
of the regex execution on dohighlight is correct.
[jc: I think this is kind of papering around the real problem, that people
are saying @function() when "function" is not a parameter. But this makes
things better than they were before, so...]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula <danilo.cesar@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Currently kernel-doc generates a dummy DocBook file when asked to
convert a C source file with no structured comments. For an
out-of-tree build (objtree != srctree), the title of the output file
is the absolute path name of the C source file, which later results
in a manual page being created alongside the C source file.
Change the title to be a relative path.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Docproc processes the EXPORT_SYMBOL(f1) macro and uses -nofunc f1 to
avoid duplicated documentation in the next call.
It works for most of the cases, but there are some specific situations
where a struct has the same name of an already-exported function.
Current kernel-doc behavior ignores those structs and does not add them
to the final documentation. This patch fixes it.
This is unusual, the only case I've found is the drm_modeset_lock
(function and struct) defined in drm_modeset_lock.h and
drm_modeset_lock.c. Considering this, it should only affect the DRM
documentation by including struct drm_modeset_lock to the final Docbook.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula <danilo.cesar@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Editors like emacs and vi recognize a number of error message formats.
The format used by the kerneldoc tool is not recognized by emacs.
Change the kerneldoc error message format to the GNU style such that the
emacs prev-error and next-error commands can be used to navigate through
kerneldoc error messages. For more information about the GNU error
message format, see also
https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/Errors.html.
This patch has been generated via the following sed command:
sed -i.orig 's/Error(\${file}:\$.):/\${file}:\$.: error:/g;s/Warning(\${file}:\$.):/\${file}:\$.: warning:/g;s/Warning(\${file}):/\${file}:1: warning:/g;s/Info(\${file}:\$.):/\${file}:\$.: info:/g' scripts/kernel-doc
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kernel-doc script gets confused by __attribute__(()) strings in
structures, so just clean the out. Also ignore the CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR
macro used in the crypto subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Describing arguments at top of a struct definition works fine
for small/medium size structs, but it definitely doesn't work well
for struct with a huge list of elements.
Keeping the arguments list inside the struct body makes it easier
to maintain the documentation.
ie:
/**
* struct my_struct - short description
* @a: first member
* @b: second member
*
* Longer description
*/
struct my_struct {
int a;
int b;
/**
* @c: This is longer description of C
*
* You can use paragraphs to describe arguments
* using this method.
*/
int c;
};
This patch allows the use of this kind of syntax. Only one argument
per comment and user can use how many paragraphs he needs. It should
start with /**, which is already being used by kernel-doc. If those
comment doesn't follow those rules, it will be ignored.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula <danilo.cesar@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: intel-gfx <intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org>
Cc: dri-devel <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Together with the preceding changes, this allows man pages to be built
reproducibly.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Regular expressions for highlights in kernel-doc are stored in a Perl
hash. These hashes are ordered differently for each Perl run. This will
prevent kernel-doc to behave deterministically when parsing “@foo()” as
in some runs it will be interpreted as a parameter and in the others it
will be interpreted as a function.
We now sort the %highlights hash to get the same behavior on every run.
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Bobbio <lunar@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The change from \d+ to .+ inside __aligned() means that the following
structure:
struct test {
u8 a __aligned(2);
u8 b __aligned(2);
};
essentially gets modified to
struct test {
u8 a;
};
for purposes of kernel-doc, thus dropping a struct member, which in
turns causes warnings and invalid kernel-doc generation.
Fix this by replacing the catch-all (".") with anything that's not a
semicolon ("[^;]").
Fixes: 9dc30918b2 ("scripts/kernel-doc: handle struct member __aligned without numbers")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix scripts/kernel-doc to recognize __meminit in a function prototype
and to strip it, as done with many other attributes.
Fixes this warning:
Warning(..//mm/page_alloc.c:2973): cannot understand function prototype: 'void * __meminit alloc_pages_exact_nid(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask) '
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Object-like macros are different than function-like macros:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Object-like-Macros.htmlhttps://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Function-like-Macros.html
They are not parsed correctly, generating invalid intermediate
files (xmls) for cases like:
#define BIT_MASK (0xFF << BIT_SHIFT)
where "OxFF <<" is considered to be parameter type.
When parsing, we can differentiate beween these two types of macros by
checking whether there is at least one whitespace b/w "#define" and
first opening parenthesis.
Signed-off-by: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jonathan Corbet