Commit Graph

2162 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 67a135b80e Changes since last update:
- support multiple devices for multi-layer container images;
 
  - support the secondary compression head;
 
  - support readmore decompression strategy;
 
  - support new LZMA algorithm (specifically called MicroLZMA);
 
  - some bugfixes & cleanups.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
 "There are some new features available for this cycle. Firstly, EROFS
  LZMA algorithm support, specifically called MicroLZMA, is available as
  an option for embedded devices, LiveCDs and/or as the secondary
  auxiliary compression algorithm besides the primary algorithm in one
  file.

  In order to better support the LZMA fixed-sized output compression,
  especially for 4KiB pcluster size (which has lowest memory pressure
  thus useful for memory-sensitive scenarios), Lasse introduced a new
  LZMA header/container format called MicroLZMA to minimize the original
  LZMA1 header (for example, we don't need to waste 4-byte dictionary
  size and another 8-byte uncompressed size, which can be calculated by
  fs directly, for each pcluster) and enable EROFS fixed-sized output
  compression.

  Note that MicroLZMA can also be later used by other things in addition
  to EROFS too where wasting minimal amount of space for headers is
  important and it can be only compiled by enabling XZ_DEC_MICROLZMA.
  MicroLZMA has been supported by the latest upstream XZ embedded [1] &
  XZ utils [2], apply the latest related XZ embedded upstream patches by
  the XZ author Lasse here.

  Secondly, multiple device is also supported in this cycle, which is
  designed for multi-layer container images. By working together with
  inter-layer data deduplication and compression, we can achieve the
  next high-performance container image solution. Our team will announce
  the new Nydus container image service [3] implementation with new RAFS
  v6 (EROFS-compatible) format in Open Source Summit 2021 China [4]
  soon.

  Besides, the secondary compression head support and readmore
  decompression strategy are also included in this cycle. There are also
  some minor bugfixes and cleanups, as always.

  Summary:

   - support multiple devices for multi-layer container images;

   - support the secondary compression head;

   - support readmore decompression strategy;

   - support new LZMA algorithm (specifically called MicroLZMA);

   - some bugfixes & cleanups"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: don't trigger WARN() when decompression fails
  erofs: get rid of ->lru usage
  erofs: lzma compression support
  erofs: rename some generic methods in decompressor
  lib/xz, lib/decompress_unxz.c: Fix spelling in comments
  lib/xz: Add MicroLZMA decoder
  lib/xz: Move s->lzma.len = 0 initialization to lzma_reset()
  lib/xz: Validate the value before assigning it to an enum variable
  lib/xz: Avoid overlapping memcpy() with invalid input with in-place decompression
  erofs: introduce readmore decompression strategy
  erofs: introduce the secondary compression head
  erofs: get compression algorithms directly on mapping
  erofs: add multiple device support
  erofs: decouple basic mount options from fs_context
  erofs: remove the fast path of per-CPU buffer decompression
2021-11-01 11:39:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds cd3e8ea847 fscrypt updates for 5.16
Some cleanups for fs/crypto/:
 
 - Allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS
 
 - Improve documentation and comments
 
 - Remove unneeded field fscrypt_operations::max_namelen
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Some cleanups for fs/crypto/:

   - Allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS

   - Improve documentation and comments

   - Remove unneeded field fscrypt_operations::max_namelen"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: improve a few comments
  fscrypt: allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS
  fscrypt: improve documentation for inline encryption
  fscrypt: clean up comments in bio.c
  fscrypt: remove fscrypt_operations::max_namelen
2021-11-01 11:36:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9ac211426f File locking changes for v5.16
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Merge tag 'locks-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux

Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
 "Most of this is just follow-on cleanup work of documentation and
  comments from the mandatory locking removal in v5.15.

  The only real functional change is that LOCK_MAND flock() support is
  also being removed, as it has basically been non-functional since the
  v2.5 days"

* tag 'locks-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
  fs: remove leftover comments from mandatory locking removal
  locks: remove changelog comments
  docs: fs: locks.rst: update comment about mandatory file locking
  Documentation: remove reference to now removed mandatory-locking doc
  locks: remove LOCK_MAND flock lock support
2021-11-01 09:06:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 49f8275c7d Memory folios
Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or
 the head page of a compound page.  This should be enough infrastructure
 to support filesystems converting from pages to folios.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull memory folios from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the
  head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to
  support filesystems converting from pages to folios.

  The point of all this churn is to allow filesystems and the page cache
  to manage memory in larger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. The original plan
  was to use compound pages like THP does, but I ran into problems with
  some functions expecting only a head page while others expect the
  precise page containing a particular byte.

  The folio type allows a function to declare that it's expecting only a
  head page. Almost incidentally, this allows us to remove various calls
  to VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)) and compound_head().

  This converts just parts of the core MM and the page cache. For 5.17,
  we intend to convert various filesystems (XFS and AFS are ready; other
  filesystems may make it) and also convert more of the MM and page
  cache to folios. For 5.18, multi-page folios should be ready.

  The multi-page folios offer some improvement to some workloads. The
  80% win is real, but appears to be an artificial benchmark (postgres
  startup, which isn't a serious workload). Real workloads (eg building
  the kernel, running postgres in a steady state, etc) seem to benefit
  between 0-10%. I haven't heard of any performance losses as a result
  of this series. Nobody has done any serious performance tuning; I
  imagine that tweaking the readahead algorithm could provide some more
  interesting wins. There are also other places where we could choose to
  create large folios and currently do not, such as writes that are
  larger than PAGE_SIZE.

  I'd like to thank all my reviewers who've offered review/ack tags:
  Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, Johannes
  Weiner, Kirill A. Shutemov, Michal Hocko, Mike Rapoport, Vlastimil
  Babka, William Kucharski, Yu Zhao and Zi Yan.

  I'd also like to thank those who gave feedback I incorporated but
  haven't offered up review tags for this part of the series: Nick
  Piggin, Mel Gorman, Ming Lei, Darrick Wong, Ted Ts'o, John Hubbard,
  Hugh Dickins, and probably a few others who I forget"

* tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (90 commits)
  mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one
  mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE
  mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio
  mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio
  mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio()
  mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folio
  mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functions
  mm/lru: Add folio_add_lru()
  mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio
  mm: Add folio_evictable()
  mm/workingset: Convert workingset_refault() to take a folio
  mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio()
  mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate()
  mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_account_redirty()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned()
  mm/writeback: Add filemap_dirty_folio()
  ...
2021-11-01 08:47:59 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab f7c9ee0c72 docs: fs: locks.rst: update comment about mandatory file locking
The mandatory file locking got removed due to its problems, but
the fs locks documentation still points to it.

Update the text there, informing that it was removed on Kernel
5.14.

Fixes: f7e33bdbd6 ("fs: remove mandatory file locking support")
Reported-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2021-10-19 06:48:21 -04:00
Gao Xiang dfeab2e95a erofs: add multiple device support
In order to support multi-layer container images, add multiple
device feature to EROFS. Two ways are available to use for now:

 - Devices can be mapped into 32-bit global block address space;
 - Device ID can be specified with the chunk indexes format.

Note that it assumes no extent would cross device boundary and mkfs
should take care of it seriously.

In the future, a dedicated device manager could be introduced then
thus extra devices can be automatically scanned by UUID as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014081010.43485-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-18 00:13:30 +08:00
Linus Torvalds 86a44e9067 Fixed xfstests generic/016 generic/021 generic/022 generic/041 generic/274 generic/423,
some memory leaks and panic. Also many minor fixes.
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Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_5.15' of git://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3

Pull ntfs3 fixes from Konstantin Komarov:
 "Use the new api for mounting as requested by Christoph.

  Also fixed:

   - some memory leaks and panic

   - xfstests (tested on x86_64) generic/016 generic/021 generic/022
     generic/041 generic/274 generic/423

   - some typos, wrong returned error codes, dead code, etc"

* tag 'ntfs3_for_5.15' of git://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (70 commits)
  fs/ntfs3: Check for NULL pointers in ni_try_remove_attr_list
  fs/ntfs3: Refactor ntfs_read_mft
  fs/ntfs3: Refactor ni_parse_reparse
  fs/ntfs3: Refactor ntfs_create_inode
  fs/ntfs3: Refactor ntfs_readlink_hlp
  fs/ntfs3: Rework ntfs_utf16_to_nls
  fs/ntfs3: Fix memory leak if fill_super failed
  fs/ntfs3: Keep prealloc for all types of files
  fs/ntfs3: Remove unnecessary functions
  fs/ntfs3: Forbid FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE for normal files
  fs/ntfs3: Refactoring of ntfs_set_ea
  fs/ntfs3: Remove locked argument in ntfs_set_ea
  fs/ntfs3: Use available posix_acl_release instead of ntfs_posix_acl_release
  fs/ntfs3: Check for NULL if ATTR_EA_INFO is incorrect
  fs/ntfs3: Refactoring of ntfs_init_from_boot
  fs/ntfs3: Reject mount if boot's cluster size < media sector size
  fs/ntfs3: Refactoring lock in ntfs_init_acl
  fs/ntfs3: Change posix_acl_equiv_mode to posix_acl_update_mode
  fs/ntfs3: Pass flags to ntfs_set_ea in ntfs_set_acl_ex
  fs/ntfs3: Refactor ntfs_get_acl_ex for better readability
  ...
2021-10-15 09:58:11 -04:00
Jeff Layton ec60f38a91 Documentation: remove reference to now removed mandatory-locking doc
When I removed the document on mandatory locking from the tree, I missed
removing the reference to it from the index file.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2021-10-05 06:02:53 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 6abbaa5b01 fs/netfs: Add folio fscache functions
Match the page writeback functions by adding
folio_start_fscache(), folio_end_fscache(), folio_wait_fscache() and
folio_wait_fscache_killable().  Remove set_page_private_2().  Also rewrite
the kernel-doc to describe when to use the function rather than what the
function does, and include the kernel-doc in the appropriate rst file.
Saves 31 bytes of text in netfs_rreq_unlock() due to set_page_fscache()
calling page_folio() once instead of three times.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2021-09-27 09:27:31 -04:00
Eric Biggers 7f595d6a6c fscrypt: allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS
fscrypt currently requires a 512-bit master key when AES-256-XTS is
used, since AES-256-XTS keys are 512-bit and fscrypt requires that the
master key be at least as long any key that will be derived from it.

However, this is overly strict because AES-256-XTS doesn't actually have
a 512-bit security strength, but rather 256-bit.  The fact that XTS
takes twice the expected key size is a quirk of the XTS mode.  It is
sufficient to use 256 bits of entropy for AES-256-XTS, provided that it
is first properly expanded into a 512-bit key, which HKDF-SHA512 does.

Therefore, relax the check of the master key size to use the security
strength of the derived key rather than the size of the derived key
(except for v1 encryption policies, which don't use HKDF).

Besides making things more flexible for userspace, this is needed in
order for the use of a KDF which only takes a 256-bit key to be
introduced into the fscrypt key hierarchy.  This will happen with
hardware-wrapped keys support, as all known hardware which supports that
feature uses an SP800-108 KDF using AES-256-CMAC, so the wrapped keys
are wrapped 256-bit AES keys.  Moreover, there is interest in fscrypt
supporting the same type of AES-256-CMAC based KDF in software as an
alternative to HKDF-SHA512.  There is no security problem with such
features, so fix the key length check to work properly with them.

Reviewed-by: Paul Crowley <paulcrowley@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210921030303.5598-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-09-22 11:29:38 -07:00
Eric Biggers abb861fac0 fscrypt: improve documentation for inline encryption
Currently the fscrypt inline encryption support is documented in the
"Implementation details" section, and it doesn't go into much detail.
It's really more than just an "implementation detail" though, as there
is a user-facing mount option.  Also, hardware-wrapped key support (an
upcoming feature) will depend on inline encryption and will affect the
on-disk format; by definition that's not just an implementation detail.

Therefore, move this documentation into its own section and expand it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210916174928.65529-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-09-20 19:32:34 -07:00
Kari Argillander a0fc05a37c
Doc/fs/ntfs3: Fix rst format and make it cleaner
Current ntfs3 rst documentation is broken. I turn table to list table as
this is current Linux documentation quide line. Simple table also did
not quite work in our situation as we need to span rows together.

It still look quite good as text so we did not loss anything. This will
also make diffing quite bit more pleasure.

Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2021-09-20 18:53:12 +03:00
Linus Torvalds c0f7e49fc4 block-5.15-2021-09-11
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request from Christoph:
     - fix nvmet command set reporting for passthrough controllers (Adam Manzanares)
     - update a MAINTAINERS email address (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
     - set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT for nvme-multipth (me)
     - handle errors from add_disk() (Luis Chamberlain)
     - update the keep alive interval when kato is modified (Tatsuya Sasaki)
     - fix a buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial (Hannes Reinecke)
     - do not reset transport on data digest errors in nvme-tcp (Daniel Wagner)
     - only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path (Daniel Wagner)
     - revalidate paths during rescan (Hannes Reinecke)

 - Split out the fs/block_dev into block/fops.c and block/bdev.c, which
   has been long overdue. Do this now before -rc1, to avoid annoying
   conflicts due to this (Christoph)

 - blk-throtl use-after-free fix (Li)

 - Improve plug depth for multi-device plugs, greatly increasing md
   resync performance (Song)

 - blkdev_show() locking fix (Tetsuo)

 - n64cart error check fix (Yang)

* tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  n64cart: fix return value check in n64cart_probe()
  blk-mq: allow 4x BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT at blk_plug for multiple_queues
  block: move fs/block_dev.c to block/bdev.c
  block: split out operations on block special files
  blk-throttle: fix UAF by deleteing timer in blk_throtl_exit()
  block: genhd: don't call blkdev_show() with major_names_lock held
  nvme: update MAINTAINERS email address
  nvme: add error handling support for add_disk()
  nvme: only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path
  nvme: update keep alive interval when kato is modified
  nvme-tcp: Do not reset transport on data digest errors
  nvmet: fixup buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial()
  nvmet: return bool from nvmet_passthru_ctrl and nvmet_is_passthru_req
  nvmet: looks at the passthrough controller when initializing CAP
  nvme: move nvme_multi_css into nvme.h
  nvme-multipath: revalidate paths during rescan
  nvme-multipath: set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT
2021-09-11 10:19:51 -07:00
Kari Argillander 28a941ffc1
fs/ntfs3: Rename mount option no_acs_rules > (no)acsrules
Rename mount option no_acs_rules to (no)acsrules. This allow us to use
possibility to mount with options noaclrules or aclrules.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2021-09-09 19:28:54 +03:00
Kari Argillander e274cde8c7
fs/ntfs3: Add iocharset= mount option as alias for nls=
Other fs drivers are using iocharset= mount option for specifying charset.
So add it also for ntfs3 and mark old nls= mount option as deprecated.

Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2021-09-09 19:28:53 +03:00
Kari Argillander b8a30b4171
fs/ntfs3: Remove unnecesarry mount option noatime
Remove unnecesarry mount option noatime because this will be handled
by VFS. Our option parser will never get opt like this.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2021-09-09 19:28:30 +03:00
Christoph Hellwig 0dca4462ed block: move fs/block_dev.c to block/bdev.c
Move it together with the rest of the block layer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907141303.1371844-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-07 08:39:40 -06:00
Linus Torvalds f7464060f7 Merge git://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3
Merge NTFSv3 filesystem from Konstantin Komarov:
 "This patch adds NTFS Read-Write driver to fs/ntfs3.

  Having decades of expertise in commercial file systems development and
  huge test coverage, we at Paragon Software GmbH want to make our
  contribution to the Open Source Community by providing implementation
  of NTFS Read-Write driver for the Linux Kernel.

  This is fully functional NTFS Read-Write driver. Current version works
  with NTFS (including v3.1) and normal/compressed/sparse files and
  supports journal replaying.

  We plan to support this version after the codebase once merged, and
  add new features and fix bugs. For example, full journaling support
  over JBD will be added in later updates"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210729134943.778917-1-almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aa4aa155-b9b2-9099-b7a2-349d8d9d8fbd@paragon-software.com/

* git://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (35 commits)
  fs/ntfs3: Change how module init/info messages are displayed
  fs/ntfs3: Remove GPL boilerplates from decompress lib files
  fs/ntfs3: Remove unnecessary condition checking from ntfs_file_read_iter
  fs/ntfs3: Fix integer overflow in ni_fiemap with fiemap_prep()
  fs/ntfs3: Restyle comments to better align with kernel-doc
  fs/ntfs3: Rework file operations
  fs/ntfs3: Remove fat ioctl's from ntfs3 driver for now
  fs/ntfs3: Restyle comments to better align with kernel-doc
  fs/ntfs3: Fix error handling in indx_insert_into_root()
  fs/ntfs3: Potential NULL dereference in hdr_find_split()
  fs/ntfs3: Fix error code in indx_add_allocate()
  fs/ntfs3: fix an error code in ntfs_get_acl_ex()
  fs/ntfs3: add checks for allocation failure
  fs/ntfs3: Use kcalloc/kmalloc_array over kzalloc/kmalloc
  fs/ntfs3: Do not use driver own alloc wrappers
  fs/ntfs3: Use kernel ALIGN macros over driver specific
  fs/ntfs3: Restyle comment block in ni_parse_reparse()
  fs/ntfs3: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  fs/ntfs3: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  fs/ntfs3: Fix one none utf8 char in source file
  ...
2021-09-04 11:15:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6abaa83c73 f2fs-for-5.15-rc1
In this cycle, we've addressed some performance issues such as lock contention,
 misbehaving compress_cache, allowing extent_cache for compressed files, and new
 sysfs to adjust ra_size for fadvise. In order to diagnose the performance issues
 quickly, we also added an iostat which shows the IO latencies periodically. On
 the stability side, we've found two memory leakage cases in the error path in
 compression flow. And, we've also fixed various corner cases in fiemap, quota,
 checkpoint=disable, zstd, and so on.
 
 Enhancement:
  - avoid long checkpoint latency by releasing nat_tree_lock
  - collect and show iostats periodically
  - support extent_cache for compressed files
  - add a sysfs entry to manage ra_size given fadvise(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)
  - report f2fs GC status via sysfs
  - add discard_unit=%s in mount option to handle zoned device
 
 Bug fix:
  - fix two memory leakages when an error happens in the compressed IO flow
  - fix commpress_cache to get the right LBA
  - fix fiemap to deal with compressed case correctly
  - fix wrong EIO returns due to SBI_NEED_FSCK
  - fix missing writes when enabling checkpoint back
  - fix quota deadlock
  - fix zstd level mount option
 
 In addition to the above major updates, we've cleaned up several code paths such
 as dio, unnecessary operations, debugfs/f2fs/status, sanity check, and typos.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this cycle, we've addressed some performance issues such as lock
  contention, misbehaving compress_cache, allowing extent_cache for
  compressed files, and new sysfs to adjust ra_size for fadvise.

  In order to diagnose the performance issues quickly, we also added an
  iostat which shows the IO latencies periodically.

  On the stability side, we've found two memory leakage cases in the
  error path in compression flow. And, we've also fixed various corner
  cases in fiemap, quota, checkpoint=disable, zstd, and so on.

  Enhancements:
   - avoid long checkpoint latency by releasing nat_tree_lock
   - collect and show iostats periodically
   - support extent_cache for compressed files
   - add a sysfs entry to manage ra_size given fadvise(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)
   - report f2fs GC status via sysfs
   - add discard_unit=%s in mount option to handle zoned device

  Bug fixes:
   - fix two memory leakages when an error happens in the compressed IO flow
   - fix commpress_cache to get the right LBA
   - fix fiemap to deal with compressed case correctly
   - fix wrong EIO returns due to SBI_NEED_FSCK
   - fix missing writes when enabling checkpoint back
   - fix quota deadlock
   - fix zstd level mount option

  In addition to the above major updates, we've cleaned up several code
  paths such as dio, unnecessary operations, debugfs/f2fs/status, sanity
  check, and typos"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (46 commits)
  f2fs: should put a page beyond EOF when preparing a write
  f2fs: deallocate compressed pages when error happens
  f2fs: enable realtime discard iff device supports discard
  f2fs: guarantee to write dirty data when enabling checkpoint back
  f2fs: fix to unmap pages from userspace process in punch_hole()
  f2fs: fix unexpected ENOENT comes from f2fs_map_blocks()
  f2fs: fix to account missing .skipped_gc_rwsem
  f2fs: adjust unlock order for cleanup
  f2fs: Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard
  f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount
  f2fs: introduce periodic iostat io latency traces
  f2fs: separate out iostat feature
  f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster
  f2fs: fix description about main_blkaddr node
  f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444
  f2fs: fix to keep compatibility of fault injection interface
  f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()
  f2fs: compress: allow write compress released file after truncate to zero
  f2fs: correct comment in segment.h
  f2fs: improve sbi status info in debugfs/f2fs/status
  ...
2021-09-04 10:48:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 111c1aa8ca In addition to some ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, this cycle we add the
orphan_file feature, which eliminates bottlenecks when doing a large
 number of parallel truncates and file deletions, and move the discard
 operation out of the jbd2 commit thread when using the discard mount
 option, to better support devices with slow discard operations.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "In addition to some ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, this cycle we add the
  orphan_file feature, which eliminates bottlenecks when doing a large
  number of parallel truncates and file deletions, and move the discard
  operation out of the jbd2 commit thread when using the discard mount
  option, to better support devices with slow discard operations"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits)
  ext4: make the updating inode data procedure atomic
  ext4: remove an unnecessary if statement in __ext4_get_inode_loc()
  ext4: move inode eio simulation behind io completeion
  ext4: Improve scalability of ext4 orphan file handling
  ext4: Orphan file documentation
  ext4: Speedup ext4 orphan inode handling
  ext4: Move orphan inode handling into a separate file
  ext4: Support for checksumming from journal triggers
  ext4: fix race writing to an inline_data file while its xattrs are changing
  jbd2: add sparse annotations for add_transaction_credits()
  ext4: fix sparse warnings
  ext4: Make sure quota files are not grabbed accidentally
  ext4: fix e2fsprogs checksum failure for mounted filesystem
  ext4: if zeroout fails fall back to splitting the extent node
  ext4: reduce arguments of ext4_fc_add_dentry_tlv
  ext4: flush background discard kwork when retry allocation
  ext4: get discard out of jbd2 commit kthread contex
  ext4: remove the repeated comment of ext4_trim_all_free
  ext4: add new helper interface ext4_try_to_trim_range()
  ext4: remove the 'group' parameter of ext4_trim_extent
  ...
2021-09-02 09:37:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 815409a12c overlayfs update for 5.15
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs

Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Copy up immutable/append/sync/noatime attributes (Amir Goldstein)

 - Improve performance by enabling RCU lookup.

 - Misc fixes and improvements

The reason this touches so many files is that the ->get_acl() method now
gets a "bool rcu" argument.  The ->get_acl() API was updated based on
comments from Al and Linus:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJfpeguQxpd6Wgc0Jd3ks77zcsAv_bn0q17L3VNnnmPKu11t8A@mail.gmail.com/

* tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: enable RCU'd ->get_acl()
  vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback
  ovl: fix BUG_ON() in may_delete() when called from ovl_cleanup()
  ovl: use kvalloc in xattr copy-up
  ovl: update ctime when changing fileattr
  ovl: skip checking lower file's i_writecount on truncate
  ovl: relax lookup error on mismatch origin ftype
  ovl: do not set overlay.opaque for new directories
  ovl: add ovl_allow_offline_changes() helper
  ovl: disable decoding null uuid with redirect_dir
  ovl: consistent behavior for immutable/append-only inodes
  ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags
  ovl: pass ovl_fs to ovl_check_setxattr()
  fs: add generic helper for filling statx attribute flags
2021-09-02 09:21:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 412106c203 Changes since last update:
- support direct I/O for all uncompressed files;
 
  - support fsdax for non-tailpacking regular files;
 
  - use iomap infrastructure for all uncompressed cases;
 
  - support fiemap for both (un)compressed files;
 
  - introduce chunk-based files for chunk deduplication.
 
  - some cleanups.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
 "In this cycle, direct I/O and fsdax support for uncompressed files are
  now added in order to avoid double-caching for loop device and VM
  container use cases. All uncompressed cases are now turned into iomap
  infrastructure, which looks much simpler and cleaner.

  In addition, fiemap support is added for both (un)compressed files by
  using iomap infrastructure as well so end users can easily get file
  distribution. We've also added chunk-based uncompressed files support
  for data deduplication as the next step of VM container use cases.

  Summary:

   - support direct I/O for all uncompressed files

   - support fsdax for non-tailpacking regular files

   - use iomap infrastructure for all uncompressed cases

   - support fiemap for both (un)compressed files

   - introduce chunk-based files for chunk deduplication

   - some cleanups"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: fix double free of 'copied'
  erofs: support reading chunk-based uncompressed files
  erofs: introduce chunk-based file on-disk format
  erofs: add fiemap support with iomap
  erofs: add support for the full decompressed length
  erofs: remove the mapping parameter from erofs_try_to_free_cached_page()
  erofs: directly use wrapper erofs_page_is_managed() when shrinking
  erofs: convert all uncompressed cases to iomap
  erofs: dax support for non-tailpacking regular file
  erofs: iomap support for non-tailpacking DIO
2021-09-02 09:12:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 67b03f93a3 fs.idmapped.v5.15
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull idmapping documentation updates from Christian Brauner:
 "The bulk of the idmapped work this cycle was adding support for
  idmapped mounts to btrfs.

  While this required the addition of a (simple) new vfs helper all the
  work is going through David Sterba's btrfs tree. It was way simpler to
  do it this way rather then forcing David to coordinate between his
  btrfs and my tree. Plus I don't care who merges it as long as I feel I
  can trust the maintainer and the btrfs folks were really fast and
  helpful in reviewing this work.

  As always, associated with the btrfs port for idmapped mounts is a new
  fstests extension specifically concerned with btrfs ioctls (e.g.
  subvolume creation, deletion etc.) on idmapped mounts which can be
  found in the fstests repo as 5f8179ce8b00 ("btrfs: introduce btrfs
  specific idmapped mounts tests").

  Consequently, this cycle the idmapping pull is boring. It only
  contains documentation updates, specifically about how idmappings and
  idmapped mounts work"

* tag 'fs.idmapped.v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  doc: give a more thorough id handling explanation
2021-08-31 12:06:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds cd358208d7 fscrypt updates for 5.15
Some small fixes and cleanups for fs/crypto/:
 
 - Fix ->getattr() for ext4, f2fs, and ubifs to report the correct
   st_size for encrypted symlinks.
 
 - Use base64url instead of a custom Base64 variant.
 
 - Document struct fscrypt_operations.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Some small fixes and cleanups for fs/crypto/:

   - Fix ->getattr() for ext4, f2fs, and ubifs to report the correct
     st_size for encrypted symlinks

   - Use base64url instead of a custom Base64 variant

   - Document struct fscrypt_operations"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: document struct fscrypt_operations
  fscrypt: align Base64 encoding with RFC 4648 base64url
  fscrypt: remove mention of symlink st_size quirk from documentation
  ubifs: report correct st_size for encrypted symlinks
  f2fs: report correct st_size for encrypted symlinks
  ext4: report correct st_size for encrypted symlinks
  fscrypt: add fscrypt_symlink_getattr() for computing st_size
2021-08-31 10:01:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e24c567b7e Initial merge of kernel smb3 file server, ksmbd
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Merge tag '5.15-rc-first-ksmbd-merge' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd

Pull initial ksmbd implementation from Steve French:
 "Initial merge of kernel smb3 file server, ksmbd.

  The SMB family of protocols is the most widely deployed network
  filesystem protocol, the default on Windows and Macs (and even on many
  phones and tablets), with clients and servers on all major operating
  systems, but lacked a kernel server for Linux. For many cases the
  current userspace server choices were suboptimal either due to memory
  footprint, performance or difficulty integrating well with advanced
  Linux features.

  ksmbd is a new kernel module which implements the server-side of the
  SMB3 protocol. The target is to provide optimized performance, GPLv2
  SMB server, and better lease handling (distributed caching). The
  bigger goal is to add new features more rapidly (e.g. RDMA aka
  "smbdirect", and recent encryption and signing improvements to the
  protocol) which are easier to develop on a smaller, more tightly
  optimized kernel server than for example in Samba.

  The Samba project is much broader in scope (tools, security services,
  LDAP, Active Directory Domain Controller, and a cross platform file
  server for a wider variety of purposes) but the user space file server
  portion of Samba has proved hard to optimize for some Linux workloads,
  including for smaller devices.

  This is not meant to replace Samba, but rather be an extension to
  allow better optimizing for Linux, and will continue to integrate well
  with Samba user space tools and libraries where appropriate. Working
  with the Samba team we have already made sure that the configuration
  files and xattrs are in a compatible format between the kernel and
  user space server.

  Various types of functional and regression tests are regularly run
  against it. One example is the automated 'buildbot' regression tests
  which use the Linux client to test against ksmbd, e.g.

     http://smb3-test-rhel-75.southcentralus.cloudapp.azure.com/#/builders/8/builds/56

  but other test suites, including Samba's smbtorture functional test
  suite are also used regularly"

* tag '5.15-rc-first-ksmbd-merge' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: (219 commits)
  ksmbd: fix __write_overflow warning in ndr_read_string
  MAINTAINERS: ksmbd: add cifs_common directory to ksmbd entry
  MAINTAINERS: ksmbd: update my email address
  ksmbd: fix permission check issue on chown and chmod
  ksmbd: don't set FILE DELETE and FILE_DELETE_CHILD in access mask by default
  MAINTAINERS: add git adddress of ksmbd
  ksmbd: update SMB3 multi-channel support in ksmbd.rst
  ksmbd: smbd: fix kernel oops during server shutdown
  ksmbd: remove select FS_POSIX_ACL in Kconfig
  ksmbd: use proper errno instead of -1 in smb2_get_ksmbd_tcon()
  ksmbd: update the comment for smb2_get_ksmbd_tcon()
  ksmbd: change int data type to boolean
  ksmbd: Fix multi-protocol negotiation
  ksmbd: fix an oops in error handling in smb2_open()
  ksmbd: add ipv6_addr_v4mapped check to know if connection from client is ipv4
  ksmbd: fix missing error code in smb2_lock
  ksmbd: use channel signingkey for binding SMB2 session setup
  ksmbd: don't set RSS capable in FSCTL_QUERY_NETWORK_INTERFACE_INFO
  ksmbd: Return STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND if smb2_creat() returns ENOENT
  ksmbd: fix -Wstringop-truncation warnings
  ...
2021-08-31 09:11:55 -07:00
Jan Kara 3a6541e97c ext4: Orphan file documentation
Add documentation about the orphan file feature.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816095713.16537-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-08-30 23:36:51 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 6f01c935d9 File locking changes for v5.15.
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Merge tag 'locks-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux

Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
 "This starts with a couple of fixes for potential deadlocks in the
  fowner/fasync handling.

  The next patch removes the old mandatory locking code from the kernel
  altogether.

  The last patch cleans up rw_verify_area a bit more after the mandatory
  locking removal"

* tag 'locks-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
  fs: clean up after mandatory file locking support removal
  fs: remove mandatory file locking support
  fcntl: fix potential deadlock for &fasync_struct.fa_lock
  fcntl: fix potential deadlocks for &fown_struct.lock
2021-08-30 12:38:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds aa99f3c2b9 \n
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Merge tag 'hole_punch_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fs hole punching vs cache filling race fixes from Jan Kara:
 "Fix races leading to possible data corruption or stale data exposure
  in multiple filesystems when hole punching races with operations such
  as readahead.

  This is the series I was sending for the last merge window but with
  your objection fixed - now filemap_fault() has been modified to take
  invalidate_lock only when we need to create new page in the page cache
  and / or bring it uptodate"

* tag 'hole_punch_for_v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  filesystems/locking: fix Malformed table warning
  cifs: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
  ceph: Fix race between hole punch and page fault
  fuse: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  f2fs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  zonefs: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  xfs: Convert double locking of MMAPLOCK to use VFS helpers
  xfs: Convert to use invalidate_lock
  xfs: Refactor xfs_isilocked()
  ext2: Convert to using invalidate_lock
  ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock
  mm: Add functions to lock invalidate_lock for two mappings
  mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
  documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality
  mm: Fix comments mentioning i_mutex
2021-08-30 10:24:50 -07:00
Jeff Layton f7e33bdbd6 fs: remove mandatory file locking support
We added CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING in 2015, and soon after turned it
off in Fedora and RHEL8. Several other distros have followed suit.

I've heard of one problem in all that time: Someone migrated from an
older distro that supported "-o mand" to one that didn't, and the host
had a fstab entry with "mand" in it which broke on reboot. They didn't
actually _use_ mandatory locking so they just removed the mount option
and moved on.

This patch rips out mandatory locking support wholesale from the kernel,
along with the Kconfig option and the Documentation file. It also
changes the mount code to ignore the "mand" mount option instead of
erroring out, and to throw a big, ugly warning.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2021-08-23 06:15:36 -04:00
Gao Xiang 2a9dc7a8fe erofs: introduce chunk-based file on-disk format
Currently, uncompressed data except for tail-packing inline is
consecutive on disk.

In order to support chunk-based data deduplication, add a new
corresponding inode data layout.

In the future, the data source of chunks can be either (un)compressed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820100019.208490-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-08-20 22:38:01 +08:00
Miklos Szeredi 0cad624662 vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback
Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow
get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-18 22:08:24 +02:00
Chao Yu b96d9b3b09 f2fs: fix to keep compatibility of fault injection interface
The value of FAULT_* macros and its description in f2fs.rst became
inconsistent, fix this to keep compatibility of fault injection
interface.

Fixes: 67883ade7a ("f2fs: remove FAULT_ALLOC_BIO")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-17 11:59:05 -07:00
Chao Yu 324105775c f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc().

Usage:
a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint>

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-17 11:59:05 -07:00
Fengnan Chang 4a4fc043f5 f2fs: compress: allow write compress released file after truncate to zero
For compressed file, after release compress blocks, don't allow write
direct, but we should allow write direct after truncate to zero.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-17 11:59:04 -07:00
Chengguang Xu b71759ef1e ovl: skip checking lower file's i_writecount on truncate
It is possible that a directory tree is shared between multiple overlay
instances as a lower layer.  In this case when one instance executes a file
residing on the lower layer, the other instance denies a truncate(2) call
on this file.

This only happens for truncate(2) and not for open(2) with the O_TRUNC
flag.

Fix this interference and inconsistency by removing the preliminary
i_writecount check before copy-up.

This means that unlike on normal filesystems truncate(argv[0]) will now
succeed.  If this ever causes a regression in a real world use case this
needs to be revisited.

One way to fix this properly would be to keep a correct i_writecount in the
overlay inode, but that is difficult due to memory mapping code only
dealing with the real file/inode.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17 11:47:44 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov 12dad495ea
fs/ntfs3: Add Kconfig, Makefile and doc
This adds Kconfig, Makefile and doc

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2021-08-13 07:56:37 -07:00
Namjae Jeon 668fff0172 ksmbd: update SMB3 multi-channel support in ksmbd.rst
ksmbd start supporting SMB3 Multi-channel feature. Mark it as Partially
supported till replay/retry mechanisms are implemented.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2021-08-13 08:18:15 +09:00
Christian Brauner ad19607a90
doc: give a more thorough id handling explanation
Currently there's no document explaining how idmappings work at all.
Add a document that gives an introduction and also goes into a bit more
detail for more advanced use-cases.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727104416.828293-1-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-08-11 15:28:32 +02:00
Gao Xiang 06252e9ce0 erofs: dax support for non-tailpacking regular file
DAX is quite useful for some VM use cases in order to save guest
memory extremely with minimal lightweight EROFS.

In order to prepare for such use cases, add preliminary dax support
for non-tailpacking regular files for now.

Tested with the DRAM-emulated PMEM and the EROFS image generated by
"mkfs.erofs -Enoinline_data enwik9.fsdax.img enwik9"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805003601.183063-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-08-10 00:14:59 +08:00
Chao Yu 4f993264fe f2fs: introduce discard_unit mount option
As James Z reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213877

[1.] One-line summary of the problem:
Mount multiple SMR block devices exceed certain number cause system non-response

[2.] Full description of the problem/report:
Created some F2FS on SMR devices (mkfs.f2fs -m), then mounted in sequence. Each device is the same Model: HGST HSH721414AL (Size 14TB).
Empirically, found that when the amount of SMR device * 1.5Gb > System RAM, the system ran out of memory and hung. No dmesg output. For example, 24 SMR Disk need 24*1.5GB = 36GB. A system with 32G RAM can only mount 21 devices, the 22nd device will be a reproducible cause of system hang.
The number of SMR devices with other FS mounted on this system does not interfere with the result above.

[3.] Keywords (i.e., modules, networking, kernel):
F2FS, SMR, Memory

[4.] Kernel information
[4.1.] Kernel version (uname -a):
Linux 5.13.4-200.fc34.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 20 20:27:29 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[4.2.] Kernel .config file:
Default Fedora 34 with f2fs-tools-1.14.0-2.fc34.x86_64

[5.] Most recent kernel version which did not have the bug:
None

[6.] Output of Oops.. message (if applicable) with symbolic information
     resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst)
None

[7.] A small shell script or example program which triggers the
     problem (if possible)
mount /dev/sdX /mnt/0X

[8.] Memory consumption

With 24 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS
free -g
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:             46          36           0           0          10          10
Swap:             0           0           0

With 3 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS
free -g
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:               7           5           0           0           1           1
Swap:              7           0           7

The root cause is, there are three bitmaps:
- cur_valid_map
- ckpt_valid_map
- discard_map
and each of them will cost ~500MB memory, {cur, ckpt}_valid_map are
necessary, but discard_map is optional, since this bitmap will only be
useful in mountpoint that small discard is enabled.

For a blkzoned device such as SMR or ZNS devices, f2fs will only issue
discard for a section(zone) when all blocks of that section are invalid,
so, for such device, we don't need small discard functionality at all.

This patch introduces a new mountoption "discard_unit=block|segment|
section" to support issuing discard with different basic unit which is
aligned to block, segment or section, so that user can specify
"discard_unit=segment" or "discard_unit=section" to disable small
discard functionality.

Note that this mount option can not be changed by remount() due to
related metadata need to be initialized during mount().

In order to save memory, let's use "discard_unit=section" for blkzoned
device by default.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-03 11:16:17 -07:00
Randy Dunlap 7882c55ef6 filesystems/locking: fix Malformed table warning
Update the bottom border to be the same as the top border.

Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst:274: WARNING: Malformed table.
Bottom/header table border does not match top border.

Fixes: 730633f0b7 ("mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727232212.12510-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-07-28 15:18:18 +02:00
Eric Biggers ba47b515f5 fscrypt: align Base64 encoding with RFC 4648 base64url
fscrypt uses a Base64 encoding to encode no-key filenames (the filenames
that are presented to userspace when a directory is listed without its
encryption key).  There are many variants of Base64, but the most common
ones are specified by RFC 4648.  fscrypt can't use the regular RFC 4648
"base64" variant because "base64" uses the '/' character, which isn't
allowed in filenames.  However, RFC 4648 also specifies a "base64url"
variant for use in URLs and filenames.  "base64url" is less common than
"base64", but it's still implemented in many programming libraries.

Unfortunately, what fscrypt actually uses is a custom Base64 variant
that differs from "base64url" in several ways:

- The binary data is divided into 6-bit chunks differently.

- Values 62 and 63 are encoded with '+' and ',' instead of '-' and '_'.

- '='-padding isn't used.  This isn't a problem per se, as the padding
  isn't technically necessary, and RFC 4648 doesn't strictly require it.
  But it needs to be properly documented.

There have been two attempts to copy the fscrypt Base64 code into lib/
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821182813.52570-6-jlayton@kernel.org and
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716110428.9727-5-hare@suse.de), and both
have been caught up by the fscrypt Base64 variant being nonstandard and
not properly documented.  Also, the planned use of the fscrypt Base64
code in the CephFS storage back-end will prevent it from being changed
later (whereas currently it can still be changed), so we need to choose
an encoding that we're happy with before it's too late.

Therefore, switch the fscrypt Base64 variant to base64url, in order to
align more closely with RFC 4648 and other implementations and uses of
Base64.  However, I opted not to implement '='-padding, as '='-padding
adds complexity, is unnecessary, and isn't required by the RFC.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210718000125.59701-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-07-25 20:47:05 -07:00
Eric Biggers e538b0985a fscrypt: remove mention of symlink st_size quirk from documentation
Now that the correct st_size is reported for encrypted symlinks on all
filesystems, update the documentation accordingly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210702065350.209646-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-07-25 20:01:07 -07:00
Robert Richter 5e60f363b3 Documentation: Fix intiramfs script name
Documentation was not changed when renaming the script in commit
80e715a06c ("initramfs: rename gen_initramfs_list.sh to
gen_initramfs.sh"). Fixing this.

Basically does:

 $ sed -i -e s/gen_initramfs_list.sh/gen_initramfs.sh/g $(git grep -l gen_initramfs_list.sh)

Fixes: 80e715a06c ("initramfs: rename gen_initramfs_list.sh to gen_initramfs.sh")
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-07-18 23:48:14 +09:00
Jan Kara 730633f0b7 mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead
against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is
like:

fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)			read / fault / ..
  truncate_inode_pages_range()
						  <create pages in page
						   cache here>
  <update fs block mapping and free blocks>

Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can
instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks
get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do
not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given
range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under
mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes
the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer.

So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock -
that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads /
readahead.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-07-13 13:14:27 +02:00
Jan Kara c625b4cc57 documentation: Sync file_operations members with reality
Sync listing of struct file_operations members with the real one in
fs.h.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-07-13 12:47:55 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 227c4d507c f2fs-for-5.14-rc1
In this round, we've improved the compression support especially for Android
 such as allowing compression for mmap files, replacing the immutable bit with
 internal bit to prohibits data writes explicitly, and adding a mount option,
 "compress_cache", to improve random reads. And, we added "readonly" feature to
 compact the partition w/ compression enabled, which will be useful for Android
 RO partitions.
 
 Enhancement:
  - support compression for mmap file
  - use an f2fs flag instead of IMMUTABLE bit for compression
  - support RO feature w/ extent_cache
  - fully support swapfile with file pinning
  - improve atgc tunability
  - add nocompress extensions to unselect files for compression
 
 Bug fix:
  - fix false alaram on iget failure during GC
  - fix race condition on global pointers when there are multiple f2fs instances
  - add MODULE_SOFTDEP for initramfs
 
 As usual, we've also cleaned up some places for better code readability.
 (e.g., sysfs/feature, debugging messages, slab cache name, and docs)
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've improved the compression support especially for
  Android such as allowing compression for mmap files, replacing the
  immutable bit with internal bit to prohibits data writes explicitly,
  and adding a mount option, "compress_cache", to improve random reads.
  And, we added "readonly" feature to compact the partition w/
  compression enabled, which will be useful for Android RO partitions.

  Enhancements:
   - support compression for mmap file
   - use an f2fs flag instead of IMMUTABLE bit for compression
   - support RO feature w/ extent_cache
   - fully support swapfile with file pinning
   - improve atgc tunability
   - add nocompress extensions to unselect files for compression

  Bug fixes:
   - fix false alaram on iget failure during GC
   - fix race condition on global pointers when there are multiple f2fs
     instances
   - add MODULE_SOFTDEP for initramfs

  As usual, we've also cleaned up some places for better code
  readability (e.g., sysfs/feature, debugging messages, slab cache
  name, and docs)"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (32 commits)
  f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status
  f2fs: initialize page->private when using for our internal use
  f2fs: compress: add nocompress extensions support
  MAINTAINERS: f2fs: update my email address
  f2fs: remove false alarm on iget failure during GC
  f2fs: enable extent cache for compression files in read-only
  f2fs: fix to avoid adding tab before doc section
  f2fs: introduce f2fs_casefolded_name slab cache
  f2fs: swap: support migrating swapfile in aligned write mode
  f2fs: swap: remove dead codes
  f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks
  f2fs: clean up /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/features
  f2fs: add pin_file in feature list
  f2fs: Advertise encrypted casefolding in sysfs
  f2fs: Show casefolding support only when supported
  f2fs: support RO feature
  f2fs: logging neatening
  f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED instead of using IMMUTABLE bit
  f2fs: compress: remove unneeded preallocation
  f2fs: atgc: export entries for better tunability via sysfs
  ...
2021-07-09 09:37:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f5c13f1fde Driver core changes for 5.14-rc1
Here is the small set of driver core and debugfs updates for 5.14-rc1.
 
 Included in here are:
 	- debugfs api cleanups (touched some drivers)
 	- devres updates
 	- tiny driver core updates and tweaks
 
 Nothing major in here at all, and all have been in linux-next for a
 while with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core changes from Greg KH:
 "Here is the small set of driver core and debugfs updates for 5.14-rc1.

  Included in here are:

   - debugfs api cleanups (touched some drivers)

   - devres updates

   - tiny driver core updates and tweaks

  Nothing major in here at all, and all have been in linux-next for a
  while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (27 commits)
  docs: ABI: testing: sysfs-firmware-memmap: add some memmap types.
  devres: Enable trace events
  devres: No need to call remove_nodes() when there none present
  devres: Use list_for_each_safe_from() in remove_nodes()
  devres: Make locking straight forward in release_nodes()
  kernfs: move revalidate to be near lookup
  drivers/base: Constify static attribute_group structs
  firmware_loader: remove unneeded 'comma' macro
  devcoredump: remove contact information
  driver core: Drop helper devm_platform_ioremap_resource_wc()
  component: Rename 'dev' to 'parent'
  component: Drop 'dev' argument to component_match_realloc()
  device property: Don't check for NULL twice in the loops
  driver core: auxiliary bus: Fix typo in the docs
  drivers/base/node.c: make CACHE_ATTR define static DEVICE_ATTR_RO
  debugfs: remove return value of debugfs_create_ulong()
  debugfs: remove return value of debugfs_create_bool()
  scsi: snic: debugfs: remove local storage of debugfs files
  b43: don't save dentries for debugfs
  b43legacy: don't save dentries for debugfs
  ...
2021-07-05 13:51:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 58ec9059b3 Merge branch 'work.namei' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs name lookup updates from Al Viro:
 "Small namei.c patch series, mostly to simplify the rules for nameidata
  state. It's actually from the previous cycle - but I didn't post it
  for review in time...

  Changes visible outside of fs/namei.c: file_open_root() calling
  conventions change, some freed bits in LOOKUP_... space"

* 'work.namei' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  namei: make sure nd->depth is always valid
  teach set_nameidata() to handle setting the root as well
  take LOOKUP_{ROOT,ROOT_GRABBED,JUMPED} out of LOOKUP_... space
  switch file_open_root() to struct path
2021-07-03 11:41:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d3acb15a3a Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
 "iov_iter cleanups and fixes.

  There are followups, but this is what had sat in -next this cycle. IMO
  the macro forest in there became much thinner and easier to follow..."

* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
  csum_and_copy_to_pipe_iter(): leave handling of csum_state to caller
  clean up copy_mc_pipe_to_iter()
  pipe_zero(): we don't need no stinkin' kmap_atomic()...
  iov_iter: clean csum_and_copy_...() primitives up a bit
  copy_page_from_iter(): don't need kmap_atomic() for kvec/bvec cases
  copy_page_to_iter(): don't bother with kmap_atomic() for bvec/kvec cases
  iterate_xarray(): only of the first iteration we might get offset != 0
  pull handling of ->iov_offset into iterate_{iovec,bvec,xarray}
  iov_iter: make iterator callbacks use base and len instead of iovec
  iov_iter: make the amount already copied available to iterator callbacks
  iov_iter: get rid of separate bvec and xarray callbacks
  iov_iter: teach iterate_{bvec,xarray}() about possible short copies
  iterate_bvec(): expand bvec.h macro forest, massage a bit
  iov_iter: unify iterate_iovec and iterate_kvec
  iov_iter: massage iterate_iovec and iterate_kvec to logics similar to iterate_bvec
  iterate_and_advance(): get rid of magic in case when n is 0
  csum_and_copy_to_iter(): massage into form closer to csum_and_copy_from_iter()
  iov_iter: replace iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic() with iterator-advancing variant
  [xarray] iov_iter_npages(): just use DIV_ROUND_UP()
  iov_iter_npages(): don't bother with iterate_all_kinds()
  ...
2021-07-03 11:30:04 -07:00