Commit Graph

737814 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dave Martin 5043694eb8 arm64/sve: Document firmware support requirements in Kconfig
Use of SVE by EL2 and below requires explicit support in the
firmware.  There is no means to hide the presence of SVE from EL2,
so a kernel configured with CONFIG_ARM64_SVE=y will typically not
work correctly on SVE capable hardware unless the firmware does
include the appropriate support.

This is not expected to pose a problem in the wild, since platform
integrators are responsible for ensuring that they ship up-to-date
firmware to support their hardware.  However, developers may hit
the issue when using mismatched compoments.

In order to draw attention to the issue and how to solve it, this
patch adds some Kconfig text giving a brief explanation and details
of compatible firmware versions.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-26 12:29:35 +01:00
Dave Martin af4a81b9cd arm64: fpsimd: Fix bad si_code for undiagnosed SIGFPE
Currently a SIGFPE delivered in response to a floating-point
exception trap may have si_code set to 0 on arm64.  As reported by
Eric, this is a bad idea since this is the value of SI_USER -- yet
this signal is definitely not the result of kill(2), tgkill(2) etc.
and si_uid and si_pid make limited sense whereas we do want to
yield a value for si_addr (which doesn't exist for SI_USER).

It's not entirely clear whether the architecure permits a
"spurious" fp exception trap where none of the exception flag bits
in ESR_ELx is set.  (IMHO the architectural intent is to forbid
this.)  However, it does permit those bits to contain garbage if
the TFV bit in ESR_ELx is 0.  That case isn't currently handled at
all and may result in si_code == 0 or si_code containing a FPE_FLT*
constant corresponding to an exception that did not in fact happen.

There is nothing sensible we can return for si_code in such cases,
but SI_USER is certainly not appropriate and will lead to violation
of legitimate userspace assumptions.

This patch allocates a new si_code value FPE_UNKNOWN that at least
does not conflict with any existing SI_* or FPE_* code, and yields
this in si_code for undiagnosable cases.  This is probably the best
simplicity/incorrectness tradeoff achieveable without relying on
implementation-dependent features or adding a lot of code.  In any
case, there appears to be no perfect solution possible that would
justify a lot of effort here.

Yielding FPE_UNKNOWN when some well-defined fp exception caused the
trap is a violation of POSIX, but this is forced by the
architecture.  We have no realistic prospect of yielding the
correct code in such cases.  At present I am not aware of any ARMv8
implementation that supports trapped floating-point exceptions in
any case.

The new code may be applicable to other architectures for similar
reasons.

No attempt is made to provide ESR_ELx to userspace in the signal
frame, since architectural limitations mean that it is unlikely to
provide much diagnostic value, doesn't benefit existing software
and would create ABI with no proven purpose.  The existing
mechanism for passing it also has problems of its own which may
result in the wrong value being passed to userspace due to
interaction with mm faults.  The implied rework does not appear
justified.

Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reported-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-20 10:03:11 +00:00
Will Deacon 4c0ca49e6d Merge branch 'siginfo-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace into aarch64/for-next/core
Pull in pending siginfo changes from Eric Biederman as we depend on
the definition of FPE_FLTUNK for cleaning up our floating-point exception
signal delivery (which is currently broken and using FPE_FIXME).
2018-03-20 09:57:15 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose 7206dc93a5 arm64: Expose Arm v8.4 features
Expose the new features introduced by Arm v8.4 extensions to
Arm v8-A profile.

These include :

 1) Data indpendent timing of instructions. (DIT, exposed as HWCAP_DIT)
 2) Unaligned atomic instructions and Single-copy atomicity of loads
    and stores. (AT, expose as HWCAP_USCAT)
 3) LDAPR and STLR instructions with immediate offsets (extension to
    LRCPC, exposed as HWCAP_ILRCPC)
 4) Flag manipulation instructions (TS, exposed as HWCAP_FLAGM).

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-19 18:14:27 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose 847ecd3fa3 arm64: Documentation: cpu-feature-registers: Remove RES0 fields
Remove the invisible RES0 field entries from the table, listing
fields in CPU ID feature registers, as :
 1) We are only interested in the user visible fields.
 2) The field description may not be up-to-date, as the
    field could be assigned a new meaning.
 3) We already explain the rules of the fields which are not
    visible.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-19 18:14:26 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel 350e1dad0d arm64: asm: drop special versions of adr_l/ldr_l/str_l for modules
Now that we started keeping modules within 4 GB of the core kernel
in all cases, we no longer need to special case the adr_l/ldr_l/str_l
macros for modules to deal with them being loaded farther away.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-19 18:14:26 +00:00
Arnd Bergmann bd99f9a159 arm64: fix undefined reference to 'printk'
The printk symbol was intended as a generic address that is always
exported, however that turned out to be false with CONFIG_PRINTK=n:

ERROR: "printk" [arch/arm64/kernel/arm64-reloc-test.ko] undefined!

This changes the references to memstart_addr, which should be there
regardless of configuration.

Fixes: a257e02579 ("arm64/kernel: don't ban ADRP to work around Cortex-A53 erratum #843419")
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-19 18:14:25 +00:00
Dave Martin 266da65e91 signal: Add FPE_FLTUNK si_code for undiagnosable fp exceptions
Some architectures cannot always report accurately what kind of
floating-point exception triggered a floating-point exception trap.

This can occur with fp exceptions occurring on lanes in a vector
instruction on arm64 for example.

Rather than have every architecture come up with its own way of
describing such a condition, this patch adds a common FPE_FLTUNK
si_code value to report that an fp exception caused a trap but we
cannot be certain which kind of fp exception it was.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-15 16:04:25 -05:00
Will Deacon 654c39c798 Three ACPI IORT clean-up patches aimed at v4.17 release cycle:
- Removal of IORT linker script entry re-introduced by mistake by clocksource
   drivers refactoring (J.He)
 - Two ACPICA guards removal of previously introduced guards to prevent
   ACPICA<->kernel patches dependencies (L.Pieralisi)
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Merge tag 'acpi/iort-for-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lpieralisi/linux into aarch64/for-next/core

Three ACPI IORT clean-up patches aimed at v4.17 release cycle:

- Removal of IORT linker script entry re-introduced by mistake by clocksource
  drivers refactoring (J.He)
- Two ACPICA guards removal of previously introduced guards to prevent
  ACPICA<->kernel patches dependencies (L.Pieralisi)
2018-03-09 15:28:43 +00:00
Dave Martin af40ff687b arm64: signal: Ensure si_code is valid for all fault signals
Currently, as reported by Eric, an invalid si_code value 0 is
passed in many signals delivered to userspace in response to faults
and other kernel errors.  Typically 0 is passed when the fault is
insufficiently diagnosable or when there does not appear to be any
sensible alternative value to choose.

This appears to violate POSIX, and is intuitively wrong for at
least two reasons arising from the fact that 0 == SI_USER:

 1) si_code is a union selector, and SI_USER (and si_code <= 0 in
    general) implies the existence of a different set of fields
    (siginfo._kill) from that which exists for a fault signal
    (siginfo._sigfault).  However, the code raising the signal
    typically writes only the _sigfault fields, and the _kill
    fields make no sense in this case.

    Thus when userspace sees si_code == 0 (SI_USER) it may
    legitimately inspect fields in the inactive union member _kill
    and obtain garbage as a result.

    There appears to be software in the wild relying on this,
    albeit generally only for printing diagnostic messages.

 2) Software that wants to be robust against spurious signals may
    discard signals where si_code == SI_USER (or <= 0), or may
    filter such signals based on the si_uid and si_pid fields of
    siginfo._sigkill.  In the case of fault signals, this means
    that important (and usually fatal) error conditions may be
    silently ignored.

In practice, many of the faults for which arm64 passes si_code == 0
are undiagnosable conditions such as exceptions with syndrome
values in ESR_ELx to which the architecture does not yet assign any
meaning, or conditions indicative of a bug or error in the kernel
or system and thus that are unrecoverable and should never occur in
normal operation.

The approach taken in this patch is to translate all such
undiagnosable or "impossible" synchronous fault conditions to
SIGKILL, since these are at least probably localisable to a single
process.  Some of these conditions should really result in a kernel
panic, but due to the lack of diagnostic information it is
difficult to be certain: this patch does not add any calls to
panic(), but this could change later if justified.

Although si_code will not reach userspace in the case of SIGKILL,
it is still desirable to pass a nonzero value so that the common
siginfo handling code can detect incorrect use of si_code == 0
without false positives.  In this case the si_code dependent
siginfo fields will not be correctly initialised, but since they
are not passed to userspace I deem this not to matter.

A few faults can reasonably occur in realistic userspace scenarios,
and _should_ raise a regular, handleable (but perhaps not
ignorable/blockable) signal: for these, this patch attempts to
choose a suitable standard si_code value for the raised signal in
each case instead of 0.

arm64 was the only arch to define a BUS_FIXME code, so after this
patch nobody defines it.  This patch therefore also removes the
relevant code from siginfo_layout().

Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-09 13:58:36 +00:00
Shanker Donthineni 6ae4b6e057 arm64: Add support for new control bits CTR_EL0.DIC and CTR_EL0.IDC
The DCache clean & ICache invalidation requirements for instructions
to be data coherence are discoverable through new fields in CTR_EL0.
The following two control bits DIC and IDC were defined for this
purpose. No need to perform point of unification cache maintenance
operations from software on systems where CPU caches are transparent.

This patch optimize the three functions __flush_cache_user_range(),
clean_dcache_area_pou() and invalidate_icache_range() if the hardware
reports CTR_EL0.IDC and/or CTR_EL0.IDC. Basically it skips the two
instructions 'DC CVAU' and 'IC IVAU', and the associated loop logic
in order to avoid the unnecessary overhead.

CTR_EL0.DIC: Instruction cache invalidation requirements for
 instruction to data coherence. The meaning of this bit[29].
  0: Instruction cache invalidation to the point of unification
     is required for instruction to data coherence.
  1: Instruction cache cleaning to the point of unification is
      not required for instruction to data coherence.

CTR_EL0.IDC: Data cache clean requirements for instruction to data
 coherence. The meaning of this bit[28].
  0: Data cache clean to the point of unification is required for
     instruction to data coherence, unless CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0b000
     or (CLIDR_EL1.LoUIS == 0b000 && CLIDR_EL1.LoUU == 0b000).
  1: Data cache clean to the point of unification is not required
     for instruction to data coherence.

Co-authored-by: Philip Elcan <pelcan@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-09 13:57:57 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel ca79acca27 arm64/kernel: enable A53 erratum #8434319 handling at runtime
Omit patching of ADRP instruction at module load time if the current
CPUs are not susceptible to the erratum.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[will: Drop duplicate initialisation of .def_scope field]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-09 13:23:09 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel e8002e02ab arm64/errata: add REVIDR handling to framework
In some cases, core variants that are affected by a certain erratum
also exist in versions that have the erratum fixed, and this fact is
recorded in a dedicated bit in system register REVIDR_EL1.

Since the architecture does not require that a certain bit retains
its meaning across different variants of the same model, each such
REVIDR bit is tightly coupled to a certain revision/variant value,
and so we need a list of revidr_mask/midr pairs to carry this
information.

So add the struct member and the associated macros and handling to
allow REVIDR fixes to be taken into account.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-09 13:23:08 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel a257e02579 arm64/kernel: don't ban ADRP to work around Cortex-A53 erratum #843419
Working around Cortex-A53 erratum #843419 involves special handling of
ADRP instructions that end up in the last two instruction slots of a
4k page, or whose output register gets overwritten without having been
read. (Note that the latter instruction sequence is never emitted by
a properly functioning compiler, which is why it is disregarded by the
handling of the same erratum in the bfd.ld linker which we rely on for
the core kernel)

Normally, this gets taken care of by the linker, which can spot such
sequences at final link time, and insert a veneer if the ADRP ends up
at a vulnerable offset. However, linux kernel modules are partially
linked ELF objects, and so there is no 'final link time' other than the
runtime loading of the module, at which time all the static relocations
are resolved.

For this reason, we have implemented the #843419 workaround for modules
by avoiding ADRP instructions altogether, by using the large C model,
and by passing -mpc-relative-literal-loads to recent versions of GCC
that may emit adrp/ldr pairs to perform literal loads. However, this
workaround forces us to keep literal data mixed with the instructions
in the executable .text segment, and literal data may inadvertently
turn into an exploitable speculative gadget depending on the relative
offsets of arbitrary symbols.

So let's reimplement this workaround in a way that allows us to switch
back to the small C model, and to drop the -mpc-relative-literal-loads
GCC switch, by patching affected ADRP instructions at runtime:
- ADRP instructions that do not appear at 4k relative offset 0xff8 or
  0xffc are ignored
- ADRP instructions that are within 1 MB of their target symbol are
  converted into ADR instructions
- remaining ADRP instructions are redirected via a veneer that performs
  the load using an unaffected movn/movk sequence.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[will: tidied up ADRP -> ADR instruction patching.]
[will: use ULL suffix for 64-bit immediate]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-09 13:21:53 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel f2b9ba871b arm64/kernel: kaslr: reduce module randomization range to 4 GB
We currently have to rely on the GCC large code model for KASLR for
two distinct but related reasons:
- if we enable full randomization, modules will be loaded very far away
  from the core kernel, where they are out of range for ADRP instructions,
- even without full randomization, the fact that the 128 MB module region
  is now no longer fully reserved for kernel modules means that there is
  a very low likelihood that the normal bottom-up allocation of other
  vmalloc regions may collide, and use up the range for other things.

Large model code is suboptimal, given that each symbol reference involves
a literal load that goes through the D-cache, reducing cache utilization.
But more importantly, literals are not instructions but part of .text
nonetheless, and hence mapped with executable permissions.

So let's get rid of our dependency on the large model for KASLR, by:
- reducing the full randomization range to 4 GB, thereby ensuring that
  ADRP references between modules and the kernel are always in range,
- reduce the spillover range to 4 GB as well, so that we fallback to a
  region that is still guaranteed to be in range
- move the randomization window of the core kernel to the middle of the
  VMALLOC space

Note that KASAN always uses the module region outside of the vmalloc space,
so keep the kernel close to that if KASAN is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-08 13:49:26 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel 5e8307b9c6 arm64: module: don't BUG when exceeding preallocated PLT count
When PLTs are emitted at relocation time, we really should not exceed
the number that we counted when parsing the relocation tables, and so
currently, we BUG() on this condition. However, even though this is a
clear bug in this particular piece of code, we can easily recover by
failing to load the module.

So instead, return 0 from module_emit_plt_entry() if this condition
occurs, which is not a valid kernel address, and can hence serve as
a flag value that makes the relocation routine bail out.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-08 13:49:26 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi 8dc12538dd ACPI/IORT: Remove obsolete ACPI_IORT_SMMU_V3_CAVIUM_CN99XX define
To defeat ACPICA<->kernel merge order dependencies a preprocessor define
value was introduced in the IORT compilation unit according to IORT
revision C, IORT_SMMU_V3_CAVIUM_CN99XX, so that even if the value was
not defined in ACPICA headers the IORT kernel layer would still be able
to function and use it.

Since commit 0c2021c047 ("ACPICA: IORT: Update SMMU models for
revision C") finally added the define in ACPICA headers, as required by
ACPICA IORT support, the preprocessor definition in the IORT kernel
compilation unit has become obsolete and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
2018-03-08 11:22:30 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi 6c47506361 ACPI/IORT: Remove temporary iort_get_id_mapping_index() ACPICA guard
In IORT issue C SMMUv3 IORT nodes gained an additional field (DeviceID
mapping index) so that the SMMUv3 can describe its MSI interrupts.

Referring to it in the kernel requires ACPICA changes and in order
to prevent kernel<->ACPICA dependencies kernel code depending on the
SMMUv3 DeviceID mapping index field was guarded with an ACPICA version
conditional.

ACPICA changes introducing DeviceID mapping index in the IORT structs
were integrated in the kernel with:

commit 4c106aa411 ("ACPICA: iasl: Add SMMUv3 device ID mapping index
support")

so the temporary ACPICA guard has become stale and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
2018-03-08 11:22:30 +00:00
Jia He c38d08526b ACPI/IORT: Remove linker section for IORT entries again
In commit 316ca8804e ("ACPI/IORT: Remove linker section for IORT entries
probing"), iort entries was removed in vmlinux.lds.h. But in
commit 2fcc112af3 ("clocksource/drivers: Rename clksrc table to timer"),
this line was back incorrectly.

It does no harm except for adding some useless symbols, so fix it.

Signed-off-by: Jia He <jia.he@hxt-semitech.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
2018-03-08 11:22:15 +00:00
Will Deacon e03e61c317 arm64: kaslr: Set TCR_EL1.NFD1 when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y
TCR_EL1.NFD1 was allocated by SVE and ensures that fault-surpressing SVE
memory accesses (e.g. speculative accesses from a first-fault gather load)
which translate via TTBR1_EL1 result in a translation fault if they
miss in the TLB when executed from EL0. This mitigates some timing attacks
against KASLR, where the kernel address space could otherwise be probed
efficiently using the FFR in conjunction with suppressed faults on SVE
loads.

Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:34 +00:00
Douglas Anderson 24153c03d4 arm64/debug: Fix registers on sleeping tasks
This is the equivalent of commit 001bf455d2 ("ARM: 8428/1: kgdb: Fix
registers on sleeping tasks") but for arm64.  Nuff said.

...well, perhaps I could also add that task_pt_regs are userspace
registers and that's not what kgdb is supposed to be reporting.  We're
supposed to be reporting kernel registers.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:34 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel 1212f7a16a scripts/kallsyms: filter arm64's __efistub_ symbols
On arm64, the EFI stub and the kernel proper are essentially the same
binary, although the EFI stub executes at a different virtual address
as the kernel. For this reason, the EFI stub is restricted in the
symbols it can link to, which is ensured by prefixing all EFI stub
symbols with __efistub_ (and emitting __efistub_ prefixed aliases for
routines that may be shared between the core kernel and the stub)

These symbols are leaking into kallsyms, polluting the namespace, so
let's filter them explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:33 +00:00
Andrey Konovalov 9597e74396 kasan, arm64: clean up KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT usage
This is a follow up patch to the series I sent recently that cleans up
KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT usage (which value was hardcoded and scattered
all over the code). This fixes the one place that I forgot to fix.

The change is purely aesthetical, instead of hardcoding the value for
KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT in arch/arm64/Makefile, an appropriate variable
is declared and used.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:33 +00:00
Catalin Marinas 1f85b42a69 arm64: Revert L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line size)
Commit 9730348075 ("arm64: Increase the max granular size") increased
the cache line size to 128 to match Cavium ThunderX, apparently for some
performance benefit which could not be confirmed. This change, however,
has an impact on the network packets allocation in certain
circumstances, requiring slightly over a 4K page with a significant
performance degradation.

This patch reverts L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line) while
keeping ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN at 128. The cache_line_size() function was
changed to default to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN in the absence of a meaningful
CTR_EL0.CWG bit field.

In addition, if a system with ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN < CTR_EL0.CWG is
detected, the kernel will force swiotlb bounce buffering for all
non-coherent devices since DMA cache maintenance on sub-CWG ranges is
not safe, leading to data corruption.

Cc: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:32 +00:00
Will Deacon 6b24442d68 arm64: lse: Pass -fomit-frame-pointer to out-of-line ll/sc atomics
In cases where x30 is used as a temporary in the out-of-line ll/sc atomics
(e.g. atomic_fetch_add), the compiler tends to put out a full stackframe,
which included pointing the x29 at the new frame.

Since these things aren't traceable anyway, we can pass -fomit-frame-pointer
to reduce the work when spilling. Since this is incompatible with -pg, we
also remove that from the CFLAGS for this file.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:32 +00:00
Will Deacon 4e829b6735 arm64: Use arm64_force_sig_info instead of force_sig_info
Using arm64_force_sig_info means that printing messages about unhandled
signals is dealt with for us, so use that in preference to force_sig_info
and remove any homebrew printing code.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:32 +00:00
Will Deacon a26731d9d1 arm64: Move show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited into traps.c
show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited is only called in traps.c, so move it
out of its macro in the dreaded system_misc.h and into a static function
in traps.c

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:31 +00:00
Will Deacon f71016a8a8 arm64: signal: Call arm64_notify_segfault when failing to deliver signal
If we fail to deliver a signal due to taking an unhandled fault on the
stackframe, we can call arm64_notify_segfault to deliver a SEGV can deal
with printing any unhandled signal messages for us, rather than roll our
own printing code.

A side-effect of this change is that we now deliver the frame address
in si_addr along with an si_code of SEGV_{ACC,MAP}ERR, rather than an
si_addr of 0 and an si_code of SI_KERNEL as before.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:25 +00:00
Will Deacon 92ff0674f5 arm64: mm: Rework unhandled user pagefaults to call arm64_force_sig_info
Reporting unhandled user pagefaults via arm64_force_sig_info means
that __do_user_fault can be drastically simplified, since it no longer
has to worry about printing the fault information and can consequently
just take the siginfo as a parameter.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:24 +00:00
Will Deacon 1049c30871 arm64: Pass user fault info to arm64_notify_die instead of printing it
There's no need for callers of arm64_notify_die to print information
about user faults. Instead, they can pass a string to arm64_notify_die
which will be printed subject to show_unhandled_signals.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:24 +00:00
Will Deacon 15b67321e7 arm64: signal: Don't print anything directly in force_signal_inject
arm64_notify_die deals with printing out information regarding unhandled
signals, so there's no need to roll our own code here.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:23 +00:00
Will Deacon a1ece8216c arm64: Introduce arm64_force_sig_info and hook up in arm64_notify_die
In preparation for consolidating our handling of printing unhandled
signals, introduce a wrapper around force_sig_info which can act as
the canonical place for dealing with show_unhandled_signals.

Initially, we just hook this up to arm64_notify_die.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:23 +00:00
Will Deacon a7e6f1ca90 arm64: signal: Force SIGKILL for unknown signals in force_signal_inject
For signals other than SIGKILL or those with siginfo_layout(signal, code)
== SIL_FAULT then force_signal_inject does not initialise the siginfo_t
properly. Since the signal number is determined solely by the caller,
simply WARN on unknown signals and force to SIGKILL.

Reported-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:23 +00:00
Will Deacon 2c9120f3a8 arm64: signal: Make force_signal_inject more robust
force_signal_inject is a little flakey:

  * It only knows about SIGILL and SIGSEGV, so can potentially deliver
    other signals based on a partially initialised siginfo_t

  * It sets si_addr to point at the PC for SIGSEGV

  * It always operates on current, so doesn't need the regs argument

This patch fixes these issues by always assigning the si_addr field to
the address parameter of the function and updates the callers (including
those that indirectly call via arm64_notify_segfault) accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-06 18:52:22 +00:00
Eric W. Biederman f6a015498d signal/x86: Include the field offsets in the build time checks
Due to an oversight when refactoring siginfo_t si_pkey has been in the
wrong position since 4.16-rc1.  Add an explicit check of the offset of
every user space field in siginfo_t and compat_siginfo_t to make a
mistake like this hard to make in the future.

I have run this code on 4.15 and 4.16-rc1 with the position of si_pkey
fixed and all of the fields show up in the same location.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-06 00:29:17 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman 859d880cf5 signal: Correct the offset of si_pkey in struct siginfo
The change moving addr_lsb into the _sigfault union failed to take
into account that _sigfault._addr_bnd._lower being a pointer forced
the entire union to have pointer alignment.  In practice this only
mattered for the offset of si_pkey which is why this has taken so long
to discover.

To correct this change _dummy_pkey and _dummy_bnd to have pointer type.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <shun.hao@intel.com>
Fixes: b68a68d3dc ("signal: Move addr_lsb into the _sigfault union for clarity")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-06 00:22:36 -06:00
Kees Cook e0f6429dc1 arm64: cpufeature: Remove redundant "feature" in reports
The word "feature" is repeated in the CPU features reporting. This drops it
for improved readability.

Before (redundant "feature" word):

 SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
 CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support
 CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
 CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching
 CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2

After:

 SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
 CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support
 CPU features: detected: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
 CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching
 CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-05 12:06:44 +00:00
Kees Cook 2e6f549fe9 arm64: cpufeature: Relocate PAN emulation report
The PAN emulation notification was only happening for non-boot CPUs
if CPU capabilities had already been configured. This seems to be the
wrong place, as it's system-wide and isn't attached to capabilities,
so its reporting didn't normally happen. Instead, report it once from
the boot CPU.

Before (missing PAN emulation report):

 SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
 CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support
 CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
 CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2

After:

 SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
 CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support
 CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)
 CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching
 CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-05 12:06:43 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel 6141ac1c27 arm64/kernel: kaslr: drop special Image placement logic
Now that the early kernel mapping logic can tolerate placements of
Image that cross swapper table boundaries, we can remove the logic
that adjusts the offset if the dice roll produced an offset that
puts the kernel right on top of one.

Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-05 12:06:43 +00:00
Michael Weiser 532826f371 arm64: Mirror arm for unimplemented compat syscalls
Mirror arm behaviour for unimplemented syscalls: Below 2048 return
-ENOSYS, above 2048 raise SIGILL.

Signed-off-by: Michael Weiser <michael.weiser@gmx.de>
[will: Tweak die string to identify as compat syscall]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-05 12:06:43 +00:00
Linus Torvalds 4a3928c6f8 Linux 4.16-rc3 2018-02-25 18:50:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e1171aca7d Xtensa fixes for 4.16
- fix memory accounting when reserved memory is in high memory region;
 - fix DMA allocation from high memory.
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Merge tag 'xtensa-20180225' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa

Pull Xtensa fixes from Max Filippov:
 "Two fixes for reserved memory/DMA buffers allocation in high memory on
  xtensa architecture

   - fix memory accounting when reserved memory is in high memory region

   - fix DMA allocation from high memory"

* tag 'xtensa-20180225' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: support DMA buffers in high memory
  xtensa: fix high memory/reserved memory collision
2018-02-25 17:02:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds c23a757591 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of fixes:

   - UAPI data type correction for hyperv

   - correct the cpu cores field in /proc/cpuinfo on CPU hotplug

   - return proper error code in the resctrl file system failure path to
     avoid silent subsequent failures

   - correct a subtle accounting issue in the new vector allocation code
     which went unnoticed for a while and caused suspend/resume
     failures"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/topology: Update the 'cpu cores' field in /proc/cpuinfo correctly across CPU hotplug operations
  x86/topology: Fix function name in documentation
  x86/intel_rdt: Fix incorrect returned value when creating rdgroup sub-directory in resctrl file system
  x86/apic/vector: Handle vector release on CPU unplug correctly
  genirq/matrix: Handle CPU offlining proper
  x86/headers/UAPI: Use __u64 instead of u64 in <uapi/asm/hyperv.h>
2018-02-25 16:58:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e912bf2cf7 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single commit which shuts up a bogus GCC-8 warning"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/oprofile: Fix bogus GCC-8 warning in nmi_setup()
2018-02-25 16:57:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 9c897096bb Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three patches to fix memory ordering issues on ALPHA and a comment to
  clarify the usage scope of a mutex internal function"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/xchg/alpha: Fix xchg() and cmpxchg() memory ordering bugs
  locking/xchg/alpha: Clean up barrier usage by using smp_mb() in place of __ASM__MB
  locking/xchg/alpha: Add unconditional memory barrier to cmpxchg()
  locking/mutex: Add comment to __mutex_owner() to deter usage
2018-02-25 16:29:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 297ea1b7f7 Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull cleanup patchlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single commit removing a bunch of bogus double semicolons all over
  the tree"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  treewide/trivial: Remove ';;$' typo noise
2018-02-25 16:27:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds c89be52426 NFS client bugfixes for Linux 4.16
Hightlights include:
 - Fix a broken cast in nfs4_callback_recallany()
 - Fix an Oops during NFSv4 migration events
 - make struct nlmclnt_fl_close_lock_ops static
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.16-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:

 - fix a broken cast in nfs4_callback_recallany()

 - fix an Oops during NFSv4 migration events

 - make struct nlmclnt_fl_close_lock_ops static

* tag 'nfs-for-4.16-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFS: make struct nlmclnt_fl_close_lock_ops static
  nfs: system crashes after NFS4ERR_MOVED recovery
  NFSv4: Fix broken cast in nfs4_callback_recallany()
2018-02-25 13:43:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 3664ce2d93 powerpc fixes for 4.16 #4
Add handling for a missing instruction in our 32-bit BPF JIT so that it can be
 used for seccomp filtering.
 
 Add a missing NULL pointer check before a function call in new EEH code.
 
 Fix an error path in the new ocxl driver to correctly return EFAULT.
 
 The support for the new ibm,drc-info device tree property turns out to need
 several fixes, so for now we just stop advertising to firmware that we support
 it until the bugs can be ironed out.
 
 One fix for the new drmem code which was incorrectly modifying the device tree
 in place.
 
 Finally two fixes for the RFI flush support, so that firmware can advertise to
 us that it should be disabled entirely so as not to affect performance.
 
 Thanks to:
   Bharata B Rao, Frederic Barrat, Juan J. Alvarez, Mark Lord, Michael Bringmann.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.16-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add handling for a missing instruction in our 32-bit BPF JIT so that
   it can be used for seccomp filtering.

 - Add a missing NULL pointer check before a function call in new EEH
   code.

 - Fix an error path in the new ocxl driver to correctly return EFAULT.

 - The support for the new ibm,drc-info device tree property turns out
   to need several fixes, so for now we just stop advertising to
   firmware that we support it until the bugs can be ironed out.

 - One fix for the new drmem code which was incorrectly modifying the
   device tree in place.

 - Finally two fixes for the RFI flush support, so that firmware can
   advertise to us that it should be disabled entirely so as not to
   affect performance.

Thanks to: Bharata B Rao, Frederic Barrat, Juan J. Alvarez, Mark Lord,
Michael Bringmann.

* tag 'powerpc-4.16-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/powernv: Support firmware disable of RFI flush
  powerpc/pseries: Support firmware disable of RFI flush
  powerpc/mm/drmem: Fix unexpected flag value in ibm,dynamic-memory-v2
  powerpc/bpf/jit: Fix 32-bit JIT for seccomp_data access
  powerpc/pseries: Revert support for ibm,drc-info devtree property
  powerpc/pseries: Fix duplicate firmware feature for DRC_INFO
  ocxl: Fix potential bad errno on irq allocation
  powerpc/eeh: Fix crashes in eeh_report_resume()
2018-02-24 16:05:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 9cb9c07d6b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix TTL offset calculation in mac80211 mesh code, from Peter Oh.

 2) Fix races with procfs in ipt_CLUSTERIP, from Cong Wang.

 3) Memory leak fix in lpm_trie BPF map code, from Yonghong Song.

 4) Need to use GFP_ATOMIC in BPF cpumap allocations, from Jason Wang.

 5) Fix potential deadlocks in netfilter getsockopt() code paths, from
    Paolo Abeni.

 6) Netfilter stackpointer size checks really are needed to validate
    user input, from Florian Westphal.

 7) Missing timer init in x_tables, from Paolo Abeni.

 8) Don't use WQ_MEM_RECLAIM in mac80211 hwsim, from Johannes Berg.

 9) When an ibmvnic device is brought down then back up again, it can be
    sent queue entries from a previous session, handle this properly
    instead of crashing. From Thomas Falcon.

10) Fix TCP checksum on LRO buffers in mlx5e, from Gal Pressman.

11) When we are dumping filters in cls_api, the output SKB is empty, and
    the filter we are dumping is too large for the space in the SKB, we
    should return -EMSGSIZE like other netlink dump operations do.
    Otherwise userland has no signal that is needs to increase the size
    of its read buffer. From Roman Kapl.

12) Several XDP fixes for virtio_net, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

13) Module refcount leak in netlink when a dump start fails, from Jason
    Donenfeld.

14) Handle sub-optimal GSO sizes better in TCP BBR congestion control,
    from Eric Dumazet.

15) Releasing bpf per-cpu arraymaps can take a long time, add a
    condtional scheduling point. From Eric Dumazet.

16) Implement retpolines for tail calls in x64 and arm64 bpf JITs. From
    Daniel Borkmann.

17) Fix page leak in gianfar driver, from Andy Spencer.

18) Missed clearing of estimator scratch buffer, from Eric Dumazet.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (76 commits)
  net_sched: gen_estimator: fix broken estimators based on percpu stats
  gianfar: simplify FCS handling and fix memory leak
  ipv6 sit: work around bogus gcc-8 -Wrestrict warning
  macvlan: fix use-after-free in macvlan_common_newlink()
  bpf, arm64: fix out of bounds access in tail call
  bpf, x64: implement retpoline for tail call
  rxrpc: Fix send in rxrpc_send_data_packet()
  net: aquantia: Fix error handling in aq_pci_probe()
  bpf: fix rcu lockdep warning for lpm_trie map_free callback
  bpf: add schedule points in percpu arrays management
  regulatory: add NUL to request alpha2
  ibmvnic: Fix early release of login buffer
  net/smc9194: Remove bogus CONFIG_MAC reference
  net: ipv4: Set addr_type in hash_keys for forwarded case
  tcp_bbr: better deal with suboptimal GSO
  smsc75xx: fix smsc75xx_set_features()
  netlink: put module reference if dump start fails
  selftests/bpf/test_maps: exit child process without error in ENOMEM case
  selftests/bpf: update gitignore with test_libbpf_open
  selftests/bpf: tcpbpf_kern: use in6_* macros from glibc
  ..
2018-02-23 15:14:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 2eb02aa94f Merge branch 'fixes-v4.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem fixes from James Morris:

 - keys fixes via David Howells:
      "A collection of fixes for Linux keyrings, mostly thanks to Eric
       Biggers:

        - Fix some PKCS#7 verification issues.

        - Fix handling of unsupported crypto in X.509.

        - Fix too-large allocation in big_key"

 - Seccomp updates via Kees Cook:
      "These are fixes for the get_metadata interface that landed during
       -rc1. While the new selftest is strictly not a bug fix, I think
       it's in the same spirit of avoiding bugs"

 - an IMA build fix from Randy Dunlap

* 'fixes-v4.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  integrity/security: fix digsig.c build error with header file
  KEYS: Use individual pages in big_key for crypto buffers
  X.509: fix NULL dereference when restricting key with unsupported_sig
  X.509: fix BUG_ON() when hash algorithm is unsupported
  PKCS#7: fix direct verification of SignerInfo signature
  PKCS#7: fix certificate blacklisting
  PKCS#7: fix certificate chain verification
  seccomp: add a selftest for get_metadata
  ptrace, seccomp: tweak get_metadata behavior slightly
  seccomp, ptrace: switch get_metadata types to arch independent
2018-02-23 15:04:24 -08:00