Commit Graph

221 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eryu Guan ac89b2ef9b 9p: don't maintain dir i_nlink if the exported fs doesn't either
If the exported filesystem dir on 9p server doesn't maintain accurate
i_nlink count, e.g.  always reports i_nlink as 1, then 9p should not
maintain nlink count either, otherwise drop_link would report warning
with i_nlink being zero.

For example:

 - overlayfs sets nlink to 1 for merged dir

 - ext4 (with dir_nlink feature enabled) sets nlink to 1 if a dir has
   more than EXT4_LINK_MAX (65000) links.

In this case, everytime a stat(2) call (getattr) on such exported dirs
on 9p client side, the i_nlink gets reset to 1, then operations like
rmdir(2), unlink(2) and rename(2) would cause the dir nlink to go to
zero (then negative), which results in warnings in drop_nlink() and/or
inc_nlink() calls.

This can be reproduced easily as the following steps:

 - export a merged overlayfs dir via qemu virtfs to guest

 - mount the exported virtfs in guest

 - create two sub-directories in the root dir of the mounted 9pfs

 - stat the root dir of 9pfs, this resets nlink to 1

 - remove all subdirs, the second unlink/rmdir would trigger warning

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1284 at fs/inode.c:282 drop_nlink+0x3e/0x50
  ...
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x63/0x81
    __warn+0xcb/0xf0
    warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
    drop_nlink+0x3e/0x50
    v9fs_remove+0xaa/0x130 [9p]
    v9fs_vfs_rmdir+0x13/0x20 [9p]
    vfs_rmdir+0xb7/0x130
    do_rmdir+0x1b8/0x230
    SyS_unlinkat+0x22/0x30
    do_syscall_64+0x67/0x180
  ---[ end trace 43758d8ba91e603b ]---

Fix it by leaving i_nlink to be 1 and don't drop nlink if a directory
has nlink <= 2, which indicates that the underlying exported fs doesn't
maintain nlink count accurately.  This follows what ext4 does in
ext4_dec_count().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180312053829.4367-1-eguan@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Roman Kapl <code@rkapl.cz>
Cc: Caspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: <v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-05 21:36:22 -07:00
Tuomas Tynkkynen 8ee0316315 fs/9p: Compare qid.path in v9fs_test_inode
Commit fd2421f544 ("fs/9p: When doing inode lookup compare qid details
and inode mode bits.") transformed v9fs_qid_iget() to use iget5_locked()
instead of iget_locked(). However, the test() callback is not checking
fid.path at all, which means that a lookup in the inode cache can now
accidentally locate a completely wrong inode from the same inode hash
bucket if the other fields (qid.type and qid.version) match.

Fixes: fd2421f544 ("fs/9p: When doing inode lookup compare qid details and inode mode bits.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-23 23:10:01 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 0710f3ff91 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc final vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "A few unrelated patches that got beating in -next.

  Everything else will have to go into the next window ;-/"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  hfs: fix hfs_readdir()
  selftest for default_file_splice_read() infoleak
  9p: constify ->d_name handling
2017-03-03 21:44:35 -08:00
David Howells a528d35e8b statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.

The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode.  This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.

Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.

========
OVERVIEW
========

The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.

A number of requests were gathered for features to be included.  The
following have been included:

 (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.

 (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
     future expansion.

 (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
     __s64).

 (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
     be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
     FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).

     This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
     be exported by NFSD [Steve French].

 (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
     netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
     without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
     Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).

 (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
     its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
     (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).

And the following have been left out for future extension:

 (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
     Kumar].

     Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
     i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr().  It could get
     it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.

     (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
     not all filesystems do this the same way).

 (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
     as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
     [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].

 (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
     [Bernd Schubert].

     (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
     open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
     whether it's a security hole or not).

(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].

     (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
     timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
     into this category).

(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
     filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
     that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
     exist or are fabricated locally...

     (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
     for this).

(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
     struct xstat [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
     granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value.  These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
     Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
     define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
     may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).

     (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
     feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
     be exposed through statx this way).

(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
     Michael Kerrisk].

     (Deferred, probably to fsinfo.  Finding out if there's an ACL or
     seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).

(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].

     (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
     this - if there proves to be a need).

(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.

===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============

The new system call is:

	int ret = statx(int dfd,
			const char *filename,
			unsigned int flags,
			unsigned int mask,
			struct statx *buffer);

The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat().  There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags.  There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.

Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):

 (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
     respect.

 (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
     its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
     occur to get the timestamps correct.

 (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
     network filesystem.  The resulting values should be considered
     approximate.

mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller.  The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat().  It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.

buffer points to the destination for the data.  This must be 256 bytes in
size.

======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================

The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:

	struct statx_timestamp {
		__s64	tv_sec;
		__s32	tv_nsec;
		__s32	__reserved;
	};

	struct statx {
		__u32	stx_mask;
		__u32	stx_blksize;
		__u64	stx_attributes;
		__u32	stx_nlink;
		__u32	stx_uid;
		__u32	stx_gid;
		__u16	stx_mode;
		__u16	__spare0[1];
		__u64	stx_ino;
		__u64	stx_size;
		__u64	stx_blocks;
		__u64	__spare1[1];
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_atime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_btime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_ctime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_mtime;
		__u32	stx_rdev_major;
		__u32	stx_rdev_minor;
		__u32	stx_dev_major;
		__u32	stx_dev_minor;
		__u64	__spare2[14];
	};

The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:

	STATX_TYPE		Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
	STATX_MODE		Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
	STATX_NLINK		Want/got stx_nlink
	STATX_UID		Want/got stx_uid
	STATX_GID		Want/got stx_gid
	STATX_ATIME		Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
	STATX_MTIME		Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
	STATX_CTIME		Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
	STATX_INO		Want/got stx_ino
	STATX_SIZE		Want/got stx_size
	STATX_BLOCKS		Want/got stx_blocks
	STATX_BASIC_STATS	[The stuff in the normal stat struct]
	STATX_BTIME		Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
	STATX_ALL		[All currently available stuff]

stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.

Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution.  Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.

The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does.  The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:

	STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED		File is compressed by the fs
	STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE		File is marked immutable
	STATX_ATTR_APPEND		File is append-only
	STATX_ATTR_NODUMP		File is not to be dumped
	STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED		File requires key to decrypt in fs

Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:

	KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS

[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]

New flags include:

	STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT		Object is an automount trigger

These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.

Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:

 (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.

     These are local system information and are always available.

 (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
     stx_size, stx_blocks.

     These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not.  The
     corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
     actually have valid values.

     If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated.  For
     example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
     unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.

     If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
     UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
     even if the caller asked for the value.  In such a case, the returned
     value will be a fabrication.

     Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
     instance Windows reparse points.

 (2) stx_rdev_*.

     This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
     blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.

 (3) stx_btime.

     Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.

=======
TESTING
=======

The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:

	samples/statx/test-statx.c

Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.

Here's some example output.  Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID.  Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:26           Inode: 1703937     Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)

Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:27           Inode: 2           Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-02 20:51:15 -05:00
Al Viro 7880b43bdf 9p: constify ->d_name handling
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-01-12 04:01:17 -05:00
Miklos Szeredi dfeef68862 vfs: remove ".readlink = generic_readlink" assignments
If .readlink == NULL implies generic_readlink().

Generated by:

to_del="\.readlink.*=.*generic_readlink"
for i in `git grep -l $to_del`; do sed -i "/$to_del"/d $i; done

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-12-09 16:45:04 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 101105b171 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 ">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time()
  fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps
  fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps
  fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode()
  vfs: Add current_time() api
  vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting
  fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
  vfs: remove unused i_op->rename
  fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2
  libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename()
  fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems
  ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
2016-10-10 20:16:43 -07:00
Al Viro 3873691e5a Merge remote-tracking branch 'ovl/rename2' into for-linus 2016-10-10 23:02:51 -04:00
Deepa Dinamani 078cd8279e fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps
CURRENT_TIME macro is not appropriate for filesystems as it
doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem timestamps.
Use current_time() instead.

CURRENT_TIME is also not y2038 safe.

This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions
vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them
y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be
extended to do range checks. Hence, it is necessary for all
file system timestamps to use current_time(). Also,
current_time() will be transitioned along with vfs to be
y2038 safe.

Note that whenever a single call to current_time() is used
to change timestamps in different inodes, it is because they
share the same time granularity.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-27 21:06:21 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi 2773bf00ae fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
Generated patch:

sed -i "s/\.rename2\t/\.rename\t\t/" `git grep -wl rename2`
sed -i "s/\brename2\b/rename/g" `git grep -wl rename2`

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2016-09-27 11:03:58 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 1cd66c93ba fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2
This is trivial to do:

 - add flags argument to foo_rename()
 - check if flags is zero
 - assign foo_rename() to .rename2 instead of .rename

This doesn't mean it's impossible to support RENAME_NOREPLACE for these
filesystems, but it is not trivial, like for local filesystems.
RENAME_NOREPLACE must guarantee atomicity (i.e. it shouldn't be possible
for a file to be created on one host while it is overwritten by rename on
another host).

Filesystems converted:

9p, afs, ceph, coda, ecryptfs, kernfs, lustre, ncpfs, nfs, ocfs2, orangefs.

After this, we can get rid of the duplicate interfaces for rename.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [AFS]
Acked-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2016-09-27 11:03:58 +02:00
Jan Kara 31051c85b5 fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode
inode_change_ok() will be resposible for clearing capabilities and IMA
extended attributes and as such will need dentry. Give it as an argument
to inode_change_ok() instead of an inode. Also rename inode_change_ok()
to setattr_prepare() to better relect that it does also some
modifications in addition to checks.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-09-22 10:56:19 +02:00
Al Viro 7d50a29fe4 9p: use clone_fid()
in a bunch of places it cleans the things up

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-08-03 11:12:12 -04:00
Al Viro 797fc16d8f 9p: fix braino introduced in "9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()"
In v9fs_vfs_rename() we need to clone the parents' fids, not just
find them.

Spotted-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-08-03 11:02:48 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 6784725ab0 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted cleanups and fixes.

  Probably the most interesting part long-term is ->d_init() - that will
  have a bunch of followups in (at least) ceph and lustre, but we'll
  need to sort the barrier-related rules before it can get used for
  really non-trivial stuff.

  Another fun thing is the merge of ->d_iput() callers (dentry_iput()
  and dentry_unlink_inode()) and a bunch of ->d_compare() ones (all
  except the one in __d_lookup_lru())"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits)
  fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput()
  vfs: new d_init method
  vfs: Update lookup_dcache() comment
  bdev: get rid of ->bd_inodes
  Remove last traces of ->sync_page
  new helper: d_same_name()
  dentry_cmp(): use lockless_dereference() instead of smp_read_barrier_depends()
  vfs: clean up documentation
  vfs: document ->d_real()
  vfs: merge .d_select_inode() into .d_real()
  unify dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode()
  binfmt_misc: ->s_root is not going anywhere
  drop redundant ->owner initializations
  ufs: get rid of redundant checks
  orangefs: constify inode_operations
  missed comment updates from ->direct_IO() prototype change
  file_inode(f)->i_mapping is f->f_mapping
  trim fsnotify hooks a bit
  9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()
  debugfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative
  ...
2016-07-28 12:59:05 -07:00
Al Viro 00699ad857 Use the right predicate in ->atomic_open() instances
->atomic_open() can be given an in-lookup dentry *or* a negative one
found in dcache.  Use d_in_lookup() to tell one from another, rather
than d_unhashed().

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-07-05 16:02:23 -04:00
Al Viro 77d5a6b7d9 9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-29 16:22:09 -04:00
Al Viro fc64005c93 don't bother with ->d_inode->i_sb - it's always equal to ->d_sb
... and neither can ever be NULL

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-04-10 17:11:51 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 33caf82acf Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "All kinds of stuff.  That probably should've been 5 or 6 separate
  branches, but by the time I'd realized how large and mixed that bag
  had become it had been too close to -final to play with rebasing.

  Some fs/namei.c cleanups there, memdup_user_nul() introduction and
  switching open-coded instances, burying long-dead code, whack-a-mole
  of various kinds, several new helpers for ->llseek(), assorted
  cleanups and fixes from various people, etc.

  One piece probably deserves special mention - Neil's
  lookup_one_len_unlocked().  Similar to lookup_one_len(), but gets
  called without ->i_mutex and tries to avoid ever taking it.  That, of
  course, means that it's not useful for any directory modifications,
  but things like getting inode attributes in nfds readdirplus are fine
  with that.  I really should've asked for moratorium on lookup-related
  changes this cycle, but since I hadn't done that early enough...  I
  *am* asking for that for the coming cycle, though - I'm going to try
  and get conversion of i_mutex to rwsem with ->lookup() done under lock
  taken shared.

  There will be a patch closer to the end of the window, along the lines
  of the one Linus had posted last May - mechanical conversion of
  ->i_mutex accesses to inode_lock()/inode_unlock()/inode_trylock()/
  inode_is_locked()/inode_lock_nested().  To quote Linus back then:

    -----
    |    This is an automated patch using
    |
    |        sed 's/mutex_lock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_lock(\1)/'
    |        sed 's/mutex_unlock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_unlock(\1)/'
    |        sed 's/mutex_lock_nested(&\(.*\)->i_mutex,[     ]*I_MUTEX_\([A-Z0-9_]*\))/inode_lock_nested(\1, I_MUTEX_\2)/'
    |        sed 's/mutex_is_locked(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_is_locked(\1)/'
    |        sed 's/mutex_trylock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_trylock(\1)/'
    |
    |    with a very few manual fixups
    -----

  I'm going to send that once the ->i_mutex-affecting stuff in -next
  gets mostly merged (or when Linus says he's about to stop taking
  merges)"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
  nfsd: don't hold i_mutex over userspace upcalls
  fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t
  fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock
  proc: add a reschedule point in proc_readfd_common()
  logfs: constify logfs_block_ops structures
  fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe
  fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
  fs: xattr: Use kvfree()
  [s390] page_to_phys() always returns a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
  nbd: use ->compat_ioctl()
  fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper
  lib/vsprintf: add %*pg format specifier
  fs: use gendisk->disk_name where possible
  poll: plug an unused argument to do_poll
  amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user()
  cdrom: don't open-code memdup_user()
  rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user()
  mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user()
  [um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul()
  [um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user()
  ...
2016-01-12 17:11:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 32fb378437 Merge branch 'work.symlinks' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs RCU symlink updates from Al Viro:
 "Replacement of ->follow_link/->put_link, allowing to stay in RCU mode
  even if the symlink is not an embedded one.

  No changes since the mailbomb on Jan 1"

* 'work.symlinks' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  switch ->get_link() to delayed_call, kill ->put_link()
  kill free_page_put_link()
  teach nfs_get_link() to work in RCU mode
  teach proc_self_get_link()/proc_thread_self_get_link() to work in RCU mode
  teach shmem_get_link() to work in RCU mode
  teach page_get_link() to work in RCU mode
  replace ->follow_link() with new method that could stay in RCU mode
  don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmem
  namei: page_getlink() and page_follow_link_light() are the same thing
  ufs: get rid of ->setattr() for symlinks
  udf: don't duplicate page_symlink_inode_operations
  logfs: don't duplicate page_symlink_inode_operations
  switch befs long symlinks to page_symlink_operations
2016-01-11 13:13:23 -08:00
Sasha Levin 8f5fed1e91 fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock
We may sleep inside a the lock, so use a mutex rather than spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-09 02:57:21 -05:00
Al Viro fceef393a5 switch ->get_link() to delayed_call, kill ->put_link()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-30 13:01:03 -05:00
Al Viro 6b2553918d replace ->follow_link() with new method that could stay in RCU mode
new method: ->get_link(); replacement of ->follow_link().  The differences
are:
	* inode and dentry are passed separately
	* might be called both in RCU and non-RCU mode;
the former is indicated by passing it a NULL dentry.
	* when called that way it isn't allowed to block
and should return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD) if it needs to be called
in non-RCU mode.

It's a flagday change - the old method is gone, all in-tree instances
converted.  Conversion isn't hard; said that, so far very few instances
do not immediately bail out when called in RCU mode.  That'll change
in the next commits.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-08 22:41:54 -05:00
Al Viro 4ad7862844 9p: ->evict_inode() should kick out ->i_data, not ->i_mapping
For block devices the pagecache is associated with the inode
on bdevfs, not with the aliasing ones on the mountable filesystems.
The latter have its own ->i_data empty and ->i_mapping pointing
to the (unique per major/minor) bdevfs inode.  That guarantees
cache coherence between all block device inodes with the same
device number.

Eviction of an alias inode has no business trying to evict the
pages belonging to bdevfs one; moreover, ->i_mapping is only
safe to access when the thing is opened.  At the time of
->evict_inode() the victim is definitely *not* opened.  We are
about to kill the address space embedded into struct inode
(inode->i_data) and that's what we need to empty of any pages.

9p instance tries to empty inode->i_mapping instead, which is
both unsafe and bogus - if we have several device nodes with
the same device number in different places, closing one of them
should not try to empty the (shared) page cache.

Fortunately, other instances in the tree are OK; they are
evicting from &inode->i_data instead, as 9p one should.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.32+, ones prior to 2.6.36 need only half of that
Reported-by: "Suzuki K. Poulose" <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: "Suzuki K. Poulose" <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-08 14:51:16 -05:00
Yaowei Bai 349c7037b1 fs/9p: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() checks
new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-09 15:11:24 -08:00
Al Viro 0a73d0a204 9p: don't leave a half-initialized inode sitting around
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # all branches
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-07-12 11:22:05 -04:00
Al Viro 89076bc319 get rid of assorted nameidata-related debris
pointless forward declarations, stale comments

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-15 01:10:37 -04:00
Al Viro 6e77137b36 don't pass nameidata to ->follow_link()
its only use is getting passed to nd_jump_link(), which can obtain
it from current->nameidata

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10 22:20:15 -04:00
Al Viro 680baacbca new ->follow_link() and ->put_link() calling conventions
a) instead of storing the symlink body (via nd_set_link()) and returning
an opaque pointer later passed to ->put_link(), ->follow_link() _stores_
that opaque pointer (into void * passed by address by caller) and returns
the symlink body.  Returning ERR_PTR() on error, NULL on jump (procfs magic
symlinks) and pointer to symlink body for normal symlinks.  Stored pointer
is ignored in all cases except the last one.

Storing NULL for opaque pointer (or not storing it at all) means no call
of ->put_link().

b) the body used to be passed to ->put_link() implicitly (via nameidata).
Now only the opaque pointer is.  In the cases when we used the symlink body
to free stuff, ->follow_link() now should store it as opaque pointer in addition
to returning it.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10 22:19:45 -04:00
Al Viro 90e4fc8890 9p: don't bother with __getname() in ->follow_link()
We copy there a kmalloc'ed string and proceed to kfree that string immediately
after that.  Easier to just feed that string to nd_set_link() and _not_
kfree it until ->put_link() (which becomes kfree_put_link() in that case).

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10 22:18:19 -04:00
Al Viro b46c267e47 9p: don't bother with 4K allocation for 24-byte local array...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10 22:18:18 -04:00
David Howells 2b0143b5c9 VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-15 15:06:57 -04:00
David Howells e36cb0b89c VFS: (Scripted) Convert S_ISLNK/DIR/REG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_*(dentry)
Convert the following where appropriate:

 (1) S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_symlink(dentry).

 (2) S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_reg(dentry).

 (3) S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_dir(dentry).  This is actually more
     complicated than it appears as some calls should be converted to
     d_can_lookup() instead.  The difference is whether the directory in
     question is a real dir with a ->lookup op or whether it's a fake dir with
     a ->d_automount op.

In some circumstances, we can subsume checks for dentry->d_inode not being
NULL into this, provided we the code isn't in a filesystem that expects
d_inode to be NULL if the dirent really *is* negative (ie. if we're going to
use d_inode() rather than d_backing_inode() to get the inode pointer).

Note that the dentry type field may be set to something other than
DCACHE_MISS_TYPE when d_inode is NULL in the case of unionmount, where the VFS
manages the fall-through from a negative dentry to a lower layer.  In such a
case, the dentry type of the negative union dentry is set to the same as the
type of the lower dentry.

However, if you know d_inode is not NULL at the call site, then you can use
the d_is_xxx() functions even in a filesystem.

There is one further complication: a 0,0 chardev dentry may be labelled
DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE rather than DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE.  Strictly, this was
intended for special directory entry types that don't have attached inodes.

The following perl+coccinelle script was used:

use strict;

my @callers;
open($fd, 'git grep -l \'S_IS[A-Z].*->d_inode\' |') ||
    die "Can't grep for S_ISDIR and co. callers";
@callers = <$fd>;
close($fd);
unless (@callers) {
    print "No matches\n";
    exit(0);
}

my @cocci = (
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISLNK(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_symlink(E)',
    '',
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISDIR(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_dir(E)',
    '',
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISREG(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_reg(E)' );

my $coccifile = "tmp.sp.cocci";
open($fd, ">$coccifile") || die $coccifile;
print($fd "$_\n") || die $coccifile foreach (@cocci);
close($fd);

foreach my $file (@callers) {
    chomp $file;
    print "Processing ", $file, "\n";
    system("spatch", "--sp-file", $coccifile, $file, "--in-place", "--no-show-diff") == 0 ||
	die "spatch failed";
}

[AV: overlayfs parts skipped]

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-22 11:38:41 -05:00
Al Viro 41d28bca2d switch d_materialise_unique() users to d_splice_alias()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-11-19 13:01:20 -05:00
Al Viro 4b8e992392 9p: switch to %p[dD]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-09 02:39:04 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 963649d735 9p fixes for the 3.16 merge window
Two bug fixes, one in xattr error path and the other in parsing
 major/minor numbers from devices.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-3.16-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs

Pull 9p fixes from Eric Van Hensbergen:
 "Two bug fixes, one in xattr error path and the other in parsing
  major/minor numbers from devices"

* tag 'for-linus-3.16-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  9P: fix return value in v9fs_fid_xattr_set
  fs/9p: adjust sscanf parameters accordingly to the variable types
2014-06-08 14:35:19 -07:00
Fabian Frederick fd2916bd77 fs/9p: kerneldoc fixes
Function parameters comment fixing.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04 16:53:55 -07:00
Toralf Förster afe604d01f fs/9p: adjust sscanf parameters accordingly to the variable types
Signed-off-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2014-06-01 15:29:43 -05:00
Johannes Weiner 91b0abe36a mm + fs: store shadow entries in page cache
Reclaim will be leaving shadow entries in the page cache radix tree upon
evicting the real page.  As those pages are found from the LRU, an
iput() can lead to the inode being freed concurrently.  At this point,
reclaim must no longer install shadow pages because the inode freeing
code needs to ensure the page tree is really empty.

Add an address_space flag, AS_EXITING, that the inode freeing code sets
under the tree lock before doing the final truncate.  Reclaim will check
for this flag before installing shadow pages.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-03 16:21:01 -07:00
Dominique Martinet fb89b45cdf 9P: introduction of a new cache=mmap model.
- Add cache=mmap option
 - Make mmap read-write while keeping it as synchronous as possible
 - Build writeback fid on mmap creation if it is writable

Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2014-01-10 09:20:51 -06:00
Geyslan G. Bem fae7469609 9p: remove useless assignment
There is no use of pointer 'fid' before the next assignment.

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2013-11-23 16:10:31 -06:00
Geyslan G. Bem 08e15f2df3 9p: remove unused 'super_block' struct pointer
Get rid of the useless '*sb' variable.

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2013-11-23 16:10:31 -06:00
Al Viro ceaec15d49 9p: make v9fs_cache_inode_{get,put,set}_cookie empty inlines for !9P_CACHEFS
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-24 23:34:47 -04:00
Chen Gang b3f8ab4b79 fs: 9p: use strlcpy instead of strncpy
For 'NULL' terminated string, recommend always to be ended by zero.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2013-07-30 10:42:56 -05:00
Gu Zheng f2692ea8d5 fs/9p: Remove the unused variable "err" in v9fs_vfs_getattr()
Delete the unused variable "err" in v9fs_vfs_getattr()

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2013-07-07 22:18:31 -05:00
Al Viro a3b2157e72 9p: make sure ->lookup() adds fid to the right dentry
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-28 01:29:48 -05:00
Al Viro 7b5be62199 9p: untangle ->lookup() a bit
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-28 01:28:21 -05:00
Al Viro 3509b678a6 9p: double iput() in ->lookup() if d_materialise_unique() fails
d_materialise_unique() does iput() itself.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-28 01:21:38 -05:00
Al Viro 2ea03e1d62 9p: v9fs_fid_add() can't fail now
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-28 01:18:14 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 94f2f14234 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull user namespace and namespace infrastructure changes from Eric W Biederman:
 "This set of changes starts with a few small enhnacements to the user
  namespace.  reboot support, allowing more arbitrary mappings, and
  support for mounting devpts, ramfs, tmpfs, and mqueuefs as just the
  user namespace root.

  I do my best to document that if you care about limiting your
  unprivileged users that when you have the user namespace support
  enabled you will need to enable memory control groups.

  There is a minor bug fix to prevent overflowing the stack if someone
  creates way too many user namespaces.

  The bulk of the changes are a continuation of the kuid/kgid push down
  work through the filesystems.  These changes make using uids and gids
  typesafe which ensures that these filesystems are safe to use when
  multiple user namespaces are in use.  The filesystems converted for
  3.9 are ceph, 9p, afs, ocfs2, gfs2, ncpfs, nfs, nfsd, and cifs.  The
  changes for these filesystems were a little more involved so I split
  the changes into smaller hopefully obviously correct changes.

  XFS is the only filesystem that remains.  I was hoping I could get
  that in this release so that user namespace support would be enabled
  with an allyesconfig or an allmodconfig but it looks like the xfs
  changes need another couple of days before it they are ready."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (93 commits)
  cifs: Enable building with user namespaces enabled.
  cifs: Convert struct cifs_ses to use a kuid_t and a kgid_t
  cifs: Convert struct cifs_sb_info to use kuids and kgids
  cifs: Modify struct smb_vol to use kuids and kgids
  cifs: Convert struct cifsFileInfo to use a kuid
  cifs: Convert struct cifs_fattr to use kuid and kgids
  cifs: Convert struct tcon_link to use a kuid.
  cifs: Modify struct cifs_unix_set_info_args to hold a kuid_t and a kgid_t
  cifs: Convert from a kuid before printing current_fsuid
  cifs: Use kuids and kgids SID to uid/gid mapping
  cifs: Pass GLOBAL_ROOT_UID and GLOBAL_ROOT_GID to keyring_alloc
  cifs: Use BUILD_BUG_ON to validate uids and gids are the same size
  cifs: Override unmappable incoming uids and gids
  nfsd: Enable building with user namespaces enabled.
  nfsd: Properly compare and initialize kuids and kgids
  nfsd: Store ex_anon_uid and ex_anon_gid as kuids and kgids
  nfsd: Modify nfsd4_cb_sec to use kuids and kgids
  nfsd: Handle kuids and kgids in the nfs4acl to posix_acl conversion
  nfsd: Convert nfsxdr to use kuids and kgids
  nfsd: Convert nfs3xdr to use kuids and kgids
  ...
2013-02-25 16:00:49 -08:00