Commit Graph

105 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Russ Weight 789bba82f6 firmware_loader: Fix memory leak in firmware upload
In the case of firmware-upload, an instance of struct fw_upload is
allocated in firmware_upload_register(). This data needs to be freed
in fw_dev_release(). Create a new fw_upload_free() function in
sysfs_upload.c to handle the firmware-upload specific memory frees
and incorporate the missing kfree call for the fw_upload structure.

Fixes: 97730bbb24 ("firmware_loader: Add firmware-upload support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831002518.465274-1-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-01 17:47:27 +02:00
Russ Weight 8b40c38e37 firmware_loader: Fix use-after-free during unregister
In the following code within firmware_upload_unregister(), the call to
device_unregister() could result in the dev_release function freeing the
fw_upload_priv structure before it is dereferenced for the call to
module_put(). This bug was found by the kernel test robot using
CONFIG_KASAN while running the firmware selftests.

  device_unregister(&fw_sysfs->dev);
  module_put(fw_upload_priv->module);

The problem is fixed by copying fw_upload_priv->module to a local variable
for use when calling device_unregister().

Fixes: 97730bbb24 ("firmware_loader: Add firmware-upload support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829174557.437047-1-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-01 17:46:54 +02:00
Fabio M. De Francesco f2d57765b7 firmware_loader: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
The use of kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().

Two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as mapping
space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and
(2) kmap() also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap’s pool
wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a
slot becomes available.

kmap_local_page() is preferred over kmap() and kmap_atomic(). Where it
cannot mechanically replace the latters, code refactor should be considered
(special care must be taken if kernel virtual addresses are aliases in
different contexts).

With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts).

Call kmap_local_page() in firmware_loader wherever kmap() is currently
used. In firmware_rw() use the helpers copy_{from,to}_page() instead of
open coding the local mappings + memcpy().

Successfully tested with "firmware" selftests on a QEMU/KVM 32-bits VM
with 4GB RAM, booting a kernel with HIGHMEM64GB enabled.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714235030.12732-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-28 16:32:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 07953c54a1 firmware_loader: enable XZ by default if compressed support is enabled
Commit 23cfbc6ec4 ("firmware: Add the support for ZSTD-compressed
firmware files") added support for ZSTD compression, but in the process
also made the previously default XZ compression a config option.

That means that anybody who upgrades their kernel and does a

    make oldconfig

to update their configuration, will end up without the XZ compression
that the configuration used to have.

Add the 'default y' to make sure this doesn't happen.

The whole compression question should probably be improved upon, since
it is now possible to "enable" compression in the kernel config but not
enable any actual compression algorithm, which makes it all very
useless.  It makes no sense to ask Kconfig questions that enable
situations that are nonsensical like that.

This at least fixes the immediate problem of a kernel update resulting
in a nonbootable machine because of a missed option.

Fixes: 23cfbc6ec4 ("firmware: Add the support for ZSTD-compressed  firmware files")
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-03 15:46:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 500a434fc5 Driver core changes for 5.19-rc1
Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.
 
 Note, I'm not really happy with this pull request as-is, see below for
 details, but overall this is all good for everything but a small set of
 systems, which we have a fix for already.
 
 Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle,
 but the two major things were:
 
 	- firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the
 	  ability to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability
 	  for userspace to initiate the firmware load when it needs to,
 	  instead of being always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices
 	  specifically want this ability to have their firmware changed
 	  over the lifetime of the system boot, and this allows them to
 	  work without having to come up with yet-another-custom-uapi
 	  interface for loading firmware for them.
 	- physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that
 	  know this information, can tell userspace where they are
 	  located in a common way.  Some ACPI devices already support
 	  this today, and more bus types should support this in the
 	  future.
 
 Smaller changes included:
 	- driver_override api cleanups and fixes
 	- error path cleanups and fixes
 	- get_abi script fixes
 	- deferred probe timeout changes.
 
 It's that last change that I'm the most worried about.  It has been
 reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
 tested patch series that resolves this issue.  But I didn't get it
 merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten any
 linux-next testing.
 
 I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
 pull request if you want to take them directly, _OR_ I can just revert
 the probe timeout changes and they can wait for the next -rc1 merge
 cycle.  Given that the fixes are tested, and pretty simple, I'm leaning
 toward that choice.  Sorry this all came at the end of the merge window,
 I should have resolved this all 2 weeks ago, that's my fault as it was
 in the middle of some travel for me.
 
 All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
 other than the above-mentioned boot time outs.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.

  Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle, but
  the two major things are:

   - firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the ability
     to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability for userspace
     to initiate the firmware load when it needs to, instead of being
     always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices specifically want this
     ability to have their firmware changed over the lifetime of the
     system boot, and this allows them to work without having to come up
     with yet-another-custom-uapi interface for loading firmware for
     them.

   - physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that know
     this information, can tell userspace where they are located in a
     common way. Some ACPI devices already support this today, and more
     bus types should support this in the future.

  Smaller changes include:

   - driver_override api cleanups and fixes

   - error path cleanups and fixes

   - get_abi script fixes

   - deferred probe timeout changes.

  It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been
  reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
  tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it
  merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten
  any linux-next testing.

  I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
  pull request.

  All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
  other than the above-mentioned boot time-outs"

* tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
  driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach
  kernfs: Separate kernfs_pr_cont_buf and rename_lock.
  topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask()
  driver core: Extend deferred probe timeout on driver registration
  MAINTAINERS: add Russ Weight as a firmware loader maintainer
  driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed
  test_firmware: fix end of loop test in upload_read_show()
  driver core: location: Add "back" as a possible output for panel
  driver core: location: Free struct acpi_pld_info *pld
  driver core: Add "*" wildcard support to driver_async_probe cmdline param
  driver core: location: Check for allocations failure
  arch_topology: Trace the update thermal pressure
  kernfs: Rename kernfs_put_open_node to kernfs_unlink_open_file.
  export: fix string handling of namespace in EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
  rpmsg: use local 'dev' variable
  rpmsg: Fix calling device_lock() on non-initialized device
  firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register()
  firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h
  firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs split
  selftests: firmware: Add firmware upload selftests
  ...
2022-06-03 11:48:47 -07:00
Thiébaud Weksteen 581dd69830 firmware_loader: use kernel credentials when reading firmware
Device drivers may decide to not load firmware when probed to avoid
slowing down the boot process should the firmware filesystem not be
available yet. In this case, the firmware loading request may be done
when a device file associated with the driver is first accessed. The
credentials of the userspace process accessing the device file may be
used to validate access to the firmware files requested by the driver.
Ensure that the kernel assumes the responsibility of reading the
firmware.

This was observed on Android for a graphic driver loading their firmware
when the device file (e.g. /dev/mali0) was first opened by userspace
(i.e. surfaceflinger). The security context of surfaceflinger was used
to validate the access to the firmware file (e.g.
/vendor/firmware/mali.bin).

Previously, Android configurations were not setting up the
firmware_class.path command line argument and were relying on the
userspace fallback mechanism. In this case, the security context of the
userspace daemon (i.e. ueventd) was consistently used to read firmware
files. More Android devices are now found to set firmware_class.path
which gives the kernel the opportunity to read the firmware directly
(via kernel_read_file_from_path_initns). In this scenario, the current
process credentials were used, even if unrelated to the loading of the
firmware file.

Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502004952.3970800-1-tweek@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-06 10:00:03 +02:00
Bagas Sanjaya 6370b04f24 firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register()
Stephen Rothwell reported kernel-doc warning:

drivers/base/firmware_loader/sysfs_upload.c:285: warning: Function parameter or member 'module' not described in 'firmware_upload_register'

Fix the warning by describing the 'module' parameter.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20220502083658.266d55f8@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: 97730bbb24 ("firmware_loader: Add firmware-upload support")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Next Mailing List <linux-next@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502051456.30741-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-03 15:11:34 +02:00
Russ Weight f8ae07f4b8 firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h
Move definitions required by sysfs.c from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h so
that sysfs.c does not need to include sysfs_upload.h.

Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220426200356.126085-3-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-29 16:49:44 +02:00
Russ Weight bc187f6f8d firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs split
Fix the CONFIGs around register_sysfs_loader(),
unregister_sysfs_loader(), register_firmware_config_sysctl(), and
unregister_firmware_config_sysctl(). The full definitions of the
register_sysfs_loader() and unregister_sysfs_loader() functions should
be used whenever CONFIG_FW_LOADER_SYSFS is defined. The
register_firmware_config_sysctl() and unregister_firmware_config_sysctl()
functions should be stubbed out unless CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
CONFIG_SYSCTL are both defined.

Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220426200356.126085-2-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-29 16:49:44 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 4388f887b8 Revert "firmware_loader: use kernel credentials when reading firmware"
This reverts commit 3677563eb8 as it leaks
memory :(

Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427135823.GD71@qian
Cc: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@google.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-27 16:19:39 +02:00
Russ Weight 536fd8184b firmware_loader: Add sysfs nodes to monitor fw_upload
Add additional sysfs nodes to monitor the transfer of firmware upload data
to the target device:

cancel: Write 1 to cancel the data transfer
error: Display error status for a failed firmware upload
remaining_size: Display the remaining amount of data to be transferred
status: Display the progress of the firmware upload

Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212204.36052-6-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-26 12:35:55 +02:00
Russ Weight 97730bbb24 firmware_loader: Add firmware-upload support
Extend the firmware subsystem to support a persistent sysfs interface that
userspace may use to initiate a firmware update. For example, FPGA based
PCIe cards load firmware and FPGA images from local FLASH when the card
boots. The images in FLASH may be updated with new images provided by the
user at his/her convenience.

A device driver may call firmware_upload_register() to expose persistent
"loading" and "data" sysfs files. These files are used in the same way as
the fallback sysfs "loading" and "data" files. When 0 is written to
"loading" to complete the write of firmware data, the data is transferred
to the lower-level driver using pre-registered call-back functions. The
data transfer is done in the context of a kernel worker thread.

Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212204.36052-5-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-26 12:34:28 +02:00
Russ Weight e0c11a8b98 firmware_loader: Split sysfs support from fallback
In preparation for sharing the "loading" and "data" sysfs nodes with the
new firmware upload support, split out sysfs functionality from fallback.c
and fallback.h into sysfs.c and sysfs.h. This includes the firmware
class driver code that is associated with the sysfs files and the
fw_fallback_config support for the timeout sysfs node.

CONFIG_FW_LOADER_SYSFS is created and is selected by
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER in order to include sysfs.o in
firmware_class-objs.

This is mostly just a code reorganization. There are a few symbols that
change in scope, and these can be identified by looking at the header
file changes. A few white-space warnings from checkpatch are also
addressed in this patch.

Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212204.36052-4-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-26 12:34:09 +02:00
Thiébaud Weksteen 3677563eb8 firmware_loader: use kernel credentials when reading firmware
Device drivers may decide to not load firmware when probed to avoid
slowing down the boot process should the firmware filesystem not be
available yet. In this case, the firmware loading request may be done
when a device file associated with the driver is first accessed. The
credentials of the userspace process accessing the device file may be
used to validate access to the firmware files requested by the driver.
Ensure that the kernel assumes the responsibility of reading the
firmware.

This was observed on Android for a graphic driver loading their firmware
when the device file (e.g. /dev/mali0) was first opened by userspace
(i.e. surfaceflinger). The security context of surfaceflinger was used
to validate the access to the firmware file (e.g.
/vendor/firmware/mali.bin).

Because previous configurations were relying on the userspace fallback
mechanism, the security context of the userspace daemon (i.e. ueventd)
was consistently used to read firmware files. More devices are found to
use the command line argument firmware_class.path which gives the kernel
the opportunity to read the firmware directly, hence surfacing this
misattribution.

Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422013215.2301793-1-tweek@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-22 17:13:56 +02:00
Russ Weight 736da0b657 firmware_loader: Check fw_state_is_done in loading_store
Rename fw_sysfs_done() and fw_sysfs_loading() to fw_state_is_done() and
fw_state_is_loading() respectively, and place them along side companion
functions in drivers/base/firmware_loader/firmware.h.

Use the fw_state_is_done() function to exit early from
firmware_loading_store() if the state is already "done". This is being done
in preparation for supporting persistent sysfs nodes to allow userspace to
upload firmware to a device, potentially reusing the sysfs loading and data
files multiple times.

Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212204.36052-3-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-22 17:13:54 +02:00
Russ Weight 4ac4a90d77 firmware_loader: Clear data and size in fw_free_paged_buf
The fw_free_paged_buf() function resets the paged buffer information in
the fw_priv data structure. Additionally, clear the data and size members
of fw_priv in order to facilitate the reuse of fw_priv. This is being
done in preparation for enabling userspace to initiate multiple firmware
uploads using this sysfs interface.

Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212204.36052-2-russell.h.weight@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-22 17:13:54 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 23cfbc6ec4 firmware: Add the support for ZSTD-compressed firmware files
As the growing demand on ZSTD compressions, there have been requests
for the support of ZSTD-compressed firmware files, so here it is:
this patch extends the firmware loader code to allow loading ZSTD
files.  The implementation is fairly straightforward, it just adds a
ZSTD decompression routine for the file expander.  (And the code is
even simpler than XZ thanks to the ZSTD API that gives the original
decompressed size from the header.)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210127154939.13288-1-tiwai@suse.de/
Tested-by: Piotr Gorski <lucjan.lucjanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421152908.4718-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-22 08:51:16 +02:00
Randy Dunlap 36744c117a firmware_loader: EXTRA_FIRMWARE does not support compressed files
Document in the firmware loader Kconfig help text that firmware image
file compression is not supported for builtin EXTRA_FIRMWARE files so
that someone does not waste time trying that.

Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214222311.9758-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-25 12:14:42 +01:00
Xiaoming Ni 6aad36d421 firmware_loader: move firmware sysctl to its own files
Patch series "sysctl: 3rd set of kernel/sysctl cleanups", v2.

This is the third set of patches to help address cleaning the kitchen
seink in kernel/sysctl.c and to move sysctls away to where they are
actually implemented / used.

This patch (of 8):

kernel/sysctl.c is a kitchen sink where everyone leaves their dirty
dishes, this makes it very difficult to maintain.

To help with this maintenance let's start by moving sysctls to places
where they actually belong.  The proc sysctl maintainers do not want to
know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your own piece of code, we
just care about the core logic.

So move the firmware configuration sysctl table to the only place where
it is used, and make it clear that if sysctls are disabled this is not
used.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export register_firmware_config_sysctl and unregister_firmware_config_sysctl to modules]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL instead]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix that so it compiles]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211201160626.401d828d@canb.auug.org.au
[mcgrof@kernel.org: major commit log update to justify the move]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124231435.1445213-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124231435.1445213-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Lukas Middendorf <kernel@tuxforce.de>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Cc: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22 08:33:35 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada 129ab0d2d9 kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.conf
The previous commit fixed up all shell scripts to not include
include/config/auto.conf.

Now that include/config/auto.conf is only included by Makefiles,
we can change it into a more Make-friendly form.

Previously, Kconfig output string values enclosed with double-quotes
(both in the .config and include/config/auto.conf):

    CONFIG_X="foo bar"

Unlike shell, Make handles double-quotes (and single-quotes as well)
verbatim. We must rip them off when used.

There are some patterns:

  [1] $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_X))
  [2] $(CONFIG_X:"%"=%)
  [3] $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_X))
  [4] $(shell echo $(CONFIG_X))

These are not only ugly, but also fragile.

[1] and [2] do not work if the value contains spaces, like
   CONFIG_X=" foo bar "

[3] does not work correctly if the value contains double-quotes like
   CONFIG_X="foo\"bar"

[4] seems to work better, but has a cost of forking a process.

Anyway, quoted strings were always PITA for our Makefiles.

This commit changes Kconfig to stop quoting in include/config/auto.conf.

These are the string type symbols referenced in Makefiles or scripts:

    ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE
    ARC_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME
    ARC_TUNE_MCPU
    BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
    CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
    CC_VERSION_TEXT
    CFG80211_EXTRA_REGDB_KEYDIR
    EXTRA_FIRMWARE
    EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR
    EXTRA_TARGETS
    H8300_BUILTIN_DTB
    INITRAMFS_SOURCE
    LOCALVERSION
    MODULE_SIG_HASH
    MODULE_SIG_KEY
    NDS32_BUILTIN_DTB
    NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE
    OPENRISC_BUILTIN_DTB
    SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_SOURCE
    SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST
    SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS
    SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS
    TARGET_CPU
    UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
    XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_FAMILY
    XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_HW_VER
    XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME

I checked them one by one, and fixed up the code where necessary.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08 18:03:57 +09:00
Luis Chamberlain e2e2c0f20f firmware_loader: move struct builtin_fw to the only place used
Now that x86 doesn't abuse picking at internals to the firmware
loader move out the built-in firmware struct to its only user.

Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021155843.1969401-5-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-22 14:13:53 +02:00
Luis Chamberlain 48d09e9787 firmware_loader: formalize built-in firmware API
Formalize the built-in firmware with a proper API. This can later
be used by other callers where all they need is built-in firmware.

We export the firmware_request_builtin() call for now only
under the TEST_FIRMWARE symbol namespace as there are no
direct modular users for it. If they pop up they are free
to export it generally. Built-in code always gets access to
the callers and we'll demonstrate a hidden user which has been
lurking in the kernel for a while and the reason why using a
proper API was better long term.

Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021155843.1969401-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-22 14:13:44 +02:00
Luis Chamberlain 0f8d7ccc2e firmware_loader: add a sanity check for firmware_request_builtin()
Right now firmware_request_builtin() is used internally only
and so we have control over the callers. But if we want to expose
that API more broadly we should ensure the firmware pointer
is valid.

This doesn't fix any known issue, it just prepares us to later
expose this API to other users.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210917182226.3532898-4-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-05 16:26:49 +02:00
Luis Chamberlain 7c4fd90741 firmware_loader: split built-in firmware call
There are two ways the firmware_loader can use the built-in
firmware: with or without the pre-allocated buffer. We already
have one explicit use case for each of these, and so split them
up so that it is clear what the intention is on the caller side.

This also paves the way so that eventually other callers outside
of the firmware loader can uses these if and when needed.

While at it, adopt the firmware prefix for the routine names.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210917182226.3532898-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-05 16:26:37 +02:00
Luis Chamberlain f7a07f7b96 firmware_loader: fix pre-allocated buf built-in firmware use
The firmware_loader can be used with a pre-allocated buffer
through the use of the API calls:

  o request_firmware_into_buf()
  o request_partial_firmware_into_buf()

If the firmware was built-in and present, our current check
for if the built-in firmware fits into the pre-allocated buffer
does not return any errors, and we proceed to tell the caller
that everything worked fine. It's a lie and no firmware would
end up being copied into the pre-allocated buffer. So if the
caller trust the result it may end up writing a bunch of 0's
to a device!

Fix this by making the function that checks for the pre-allocated
buffer return non-void. Since the typical use case is when no
pre-allocated buffer is provided make this return successfully
for that case. If the built-in firmware does *not* fit into the
pre-allocated buffer size return a failure as we should have
been doing before.

I'm not aware of users of the built-in firmware using the API
calls with a pre-allocated buffer, as such I doubt this fixes
any real life issue. But you never know... perhaps some oddball
private tree might use it.

In so far as upstream is concerned this just fixes our code for
correctness.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210917182226.3532898-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-05 16:26:29 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman bd935a7b21 Merge 5.14-rc5 into driver-core-next
We need the driver core fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-09 09:03:47 +02:00
Anirudh Rayabharam 75d95e2e39 firmware_loader: fix use-after-free in firmware_fallback_sysfs
This use-after-free happens when a fw_priv object has been freed but
hasn't been removed from the pending list (pending_fw_head). The next
time fw_load_sysfs_fallback tries to insert into the list, it ends up
accessing the pending_list member of the previously freed fw_priv.

The root cause here is that all code paths that abort the fw load
don't delete it from the pending list. For example:

        _request_firmware()
          -> fw_abort_batch_reqs()
              -> fw_state_aborted()

To fix this, delete the fw_priv from the list in __fw_set_state() if
the new state is DONE or ABORTED. This way, all aborts will remove
the fw_priv from the list. Accordingly, remove calls to list_del_init
that were being made before calling fw_state_(aborted|done).

Also, in fw_load_sysfs_fallback, don't add the fw_priv to the pending
list if it is already aborted. Instead, just jump out and return early.

Fixes: bcfbd3523f ("firmware: fix a double abort case with fw_load_sysfs_fallback")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+de271708674e2093097b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+de271708674e2093097b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <mail@anirudhrb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728085107.4141-3-mail@anirudhrb.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-29 17:22:15 +02:00
Anirudh Rayabharam 0d6434e10b firmware_loader: use -ETIMEDOUT instead of -EAGAIN in fw_load_sysfs_fallback
The only motivation for using -EAGAIN in commit 0542ad88fb
("firmware loader: Fix _request_firmware_load() return val for fw load
abort") was to distinguish the error from -ENOMEM, and so there is no
real reason in keeping it. -EAGAIN is typically used to tell the
userspace to try something again and in this case re-using the sysfs
loading interface cannot be retried when a timeout happens, so the
return value is also bogus.

-ETIMEDOUT is received when the wait times out and returning that
is much more telling of what the reason for the failure was. So, just
propagate that instead of returning -EAGAIN.

Suggested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <mail@anirudhrb.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728085107.4141-2-mail@anirudhrb.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-29 17:22:11 +02:00
Zhen Lei 3ecc8cb7c0 firmware: fix theoretical UAF race with firmware cache and resume
This race was discovered when I carefully analyzed the code to locate
another firmware-related UAF issue. It can be triggered only when the
firmware load operation is executed during suspend. This possibility is
almost impossible because there are few firmware load and suspend actions
in the actual environment.

		CPU0			CPU1
__device_uncache_fw_images():		assign_fw():
					fw_cache_piggyback_on_request()
					<----- P0
	spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
	...
	list_del(&fce->list);
	spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);

	uncache_firmware(fce->name);
					<----- P1
					kref_get(&fw_priv->ref);

If CPU1 is interrupted at position P0, the new 'fce' has been added to the
list fwc->fw_names by the fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(). In this case,
CPU0 executes __device_uncache_fw_images() and will be able to see it when
it traverses list fwc->fw_names. Before CPU1 executes kref_get() at P1, if
CPU0 further executes uncache_firmware(), the count of fw_priv->ref may
decrease to 0, causing fw_priv to be released in advance.

Move kref_get() to the lock protection range of fwc->name_lock to fix it.

Fixes: ac39b3ea73 ("firmware loader: let caching firmware piggyback on loading firmware")
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210719064531.3733-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21 16:11:42 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada 7f787701b2 firmware_loader: remove unneeded 'comma' macro
Commit 553671b768 ("firmware_loader: Fix labels with comma for builtin
firmware") added this line, which was unneeded.

The macro 'comma' is defined in scripts/Kbuild.include.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528173404.169764-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-04 15:06:03 +02:00
Rasmus Villemoes e7cb072eb9 init/initramfs.c: do unpacking asynchronously
Patch series "background initramfs unpacking, and CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH", v3.

These two patches are independent, but better-together.

The second is a rather trivial patch that simply allows the developer to
change "/sbin/modprobe" to something else - e.g.  the empty string, so
that all request_module() during early boot return -ENOENT early, without
even spawning a usermode helper, needlessly synchronizing with the
initramfs unpacking.

The first patch delegates decompressing the initramfs to a worker thread,
allowing do_initcalls() in main.c to proceed to the device_ and late_
initcalls without waiting for that decompression (and populating of
rootfs) to finish.  Obviously, some of those later calls may rely on the
initramfs being available, so I've added synchronization points in the
firmware loader and usermodehelper paths - there might be other places
that would need this, but so far no one has been able to think of any
places I have missed.

There's not much to win if most of the functionality needed during boot is
only available as modules.  But systems with a custom-made .config and
initramfs can boot faster, partly due to utilizing more than one cpu
earlier, partly by avoiding known-futile modprobe calls (which would still
trigger synchronization with the initramfs unpacking, thus eliminating
most of the first benefit).

This patch (of 2):

Most of the boot process doesn't actually need anything from the
initramfs, until of course PID1 is to be executed.  So instead of doing
the decompressing and populating of the initramfs synchronously in
populate_rootfs() itself, push that off to a worker thread.

This is primarily motivated by an embedded ppc target, where unpacking
even the rather modest sized initramfs takes 0.6 seconds, which is long
enough that the external watchdog becomes unhappy that it doesn't get
attention soon enough.  By doing the initramfs decompression in a worker
thread, we get to do the device_initcalls and hence start petting the
watchdog much sooner.

Normal desktops might benefit as well.  On my mostly stock Ubuntu kernel,
my initramfs is a 26M xz-compressed blob, decompressing to around 126M.
That takes almost two seconds:

[    0.201454] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[    1.976633] Freeing initrd memory: 29416K

Before this patch, these lines occur consecutively in dmesg.  With this
patch, the timestamps on these two lines is roughly the same as above, but
with 172 lines inbetween - so more than one cpu has been kept busy doing
work that would otherwise only happen after the populate_rootfs()
finished.

Should one of the initcalls done after rootfs_initcall time (i.e., device_
and late_ initcalls) need something from the initramfs (say, a kernel
module or a firmware blob), it will simply wait for the initramfs
unpacking to be done before proceeding, which should in theory make this
completely safe.

But if some driver pokes around in the filesystem directly and not via one
of the official kernel interfaces (i.e.  request_firmware*(),
call_usermodehelper*) that theory may not hold - also, I certainly might
have missed a spot when sprinkling wait_for_initramfs().  So there is an
escape hatch in the form of an initramfs_async= command line parameter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 33c0c9bdf7 drivers: base: fix some kernel-doc markups
class_create is actually defined at the header. Fix the
markup there and add a new one at the right place.

While here, also fix some markups for functions that have
different names between their prototypes and kernel-doc
comments.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2fb6efd6a1f90d69ff73bf579566079cbb051e15.1603469755.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-09 18:56:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 726eb70e0d Char/Misc driver patches for 5.10-rc1
Here is the big set of char, misc, and other assorted driver subsystem
 patches for 5.10-rc1.
 
 There's a lot of different things in here, all over the drivers/
 directory.  Some summaries:
 	- soundwire driver updates
 	- habanalabs driver updates
 	- extcon driver updates
 	- nitro_enclaves new driver
 	- fsl-mc driver and core updates
 	- mhi core and bus updates
 	- nvmem driver updates
 	- eeprom driver updates
 	- binder driver updates and fixes
 	- vbox minor bugfixes
 	- fsi driver updates
 	- w1 driver updates
 	- coresight driver updates
 	- interconnect driver updates
 	- misc driver updates
 	- other minor driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCX4g8YQ8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
 aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+yngKgCeNpArCP/9vQJRK9upnDm8ZLunSCUAn1wUT/2A
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char, misc, and other assorted driver subsystem
  patches for 5.10-rc1.

  There's a lot of different things in here, all over the drivers/
  directory. Some summaries:

   - soundwire driver updates

   - habanalabs driver updates

   - extcon driver updates

   - nitro_enclaves new driver

   - fsl-mc driver and core updates

   - mhi core and bus updates

   - nvmem driver updates

   - eeprom driver updates

   - binder driver updates and fixes

   - vbox minor bugfixes

   - fsi driver updates

   - w1 driver updates

   - coresight driver updates

   - interconnect driver updates

   - misc driver updates

   - other minor driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (396 commits)
  binder: fix UAF when releasing todo list
  docs: w1: w1_therm: Fix broken xref, mistakes, clarify text
  misc: Kconfig: fix a HISI_HIKEY_USB dependency
  LSM: Fix type of id parameter in kernel_post_load_data prototype
  misc: Kconfig: add a new dependency for HISI_HIKEY_USB
  firmware_loader: fix a kernel-doc markup
  w1: w1_therm: make w1_poll_completion static
  binder: simplify the return expression of binder_mmap
  test_firmware: Test partial read support
  firmware: Add request_partial_firmware_into_buf()
  firmware: Store opt_flags in fw_priv
  fs/kernel_file_read: Add "offset" arg for partial reads
  IMA: Add support for file reads without contents
  LSM: Add "contents" flag to kernel_read_file hook
  module: Call security_kernel_post_load_data()
  firmware_loader: Use security_post_load_data()
  LSM: Introduce kernel_post_load_data() hook
  fs/kernel_read_file: Add file_size output argument
  fs/kernel_read_file: Switch buffer size arg to size_t
  fs/kernel_read_file: Remove redundant size argument
  ...
2020-10-15 10:01:51 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab dba8648dca firmware_loader: fix a kernel-doc markup
The firmware_fallback_sysfs had some changes at their
parameters. Those ended by dropping a documentation for
such parameter. Re-add it.

Fixes: 89287c169f ("firmware: Store opt_flags in fw_priv")
Fixes: c2c076166b ("firmware_loader: change enum fw_opt to u32")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/23ec441bb9c206f5899b5d64d34e5c9f6add5fd9.1601990386.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-06 18:54:54 +02:00
Scott Branden 59cdb23ca2 firmware: Add request_partial_firmware_into_buf()
Add request_partial_firmware_into_buf() to allow for portions of a
firmware file to be read into a buffer. This is needed when large firmware
must be loaded in portions from a file on memory constrained systems.

Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-16-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:37:04 +02:00
Kees Cook 89287c169f firmware: Store opt_flags in fw_priv
Instead of passing opt_flags around so much, store it in the private
structure so it can be examined by internals without needing to add more
arguments to functions.

Co-developed-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-15-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:37:04 +02:00
Kees Cook 0fa8e08464 fs/kernel_file_read: Add "offset" arg for partial reads
To perform partial reads, callers of kernel_read_file*() must have a
non-NULL file_size argument and a preallocated buffer. The new "offset"
argument can then be used to seek to specific locations in the file to
fill the buffer to, at most, "buf_size" per call.

Where possible, the LSM hooks can report whether a full file has been
read or not so that the contents can be reasoned about.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-14-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:37:04 +02:00
Kees Cook 4f2d99b06b firmware_loader: Use security_post_load_data()
Now that security_post_load_data() is wired up, use it instead
of the NULL file argument style of security_post_read_file(),
and update the security_kernel_load_data() call to indicate that a
security_kernel_post_load_data() call is expected.

Wire up the IMA check to match earlier logic. Perhaps a generalized
change to ima_post_load_data() might look something like this:

    return process_buffer_measurement(buf, size,
                                      kernel_load_data_id_str(load_id),
                                      read_idmap[load_id] ?: FILE_CHECK,
                                      0, NULL);

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-10-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:37:03 +02:00
Kees Cook b64fcae74b LSM: Introduce kernel_post_load_data() hook
There are a few places in the kernel where LSMs would like to have
visibility into the contents of a kernel buffer that has been loaded or
read. While security_kernel_post_read_file() (which includes the
buffer) exists as a pairing for security_kernel_read_file(), no such
hook exists to pair with security_kernel_load_data().

Earlier proposals for just using security_kernel_post_read_file() with a
NULL file argument were rejected (i.e. "file" should always be valid for
the security_..._file hooks, but it appears at least one case was
left in the kernel during earlier refactoring. (This will be fixed in
a subsequent patch.)

Since not all cases of security_kernel_load_data() can have a single
contiguous buffer made available to the LSM hook (e.g. kexec image
segments are separately loaded), there needs to be a way for the LSM to
reason about its expectations of the hook coverage. In order to handle
this, add a "contents" argument to the "kernel_load_data" hook that
indicates if the newly added "kernel_post_load_data" hook will be called
with the full contents once loaded. That way, LSMs requiring full contents
can choose to unilaterally reject "kernel_load_data" with contents=false
(which is effectively the existing hook coverage), but when contents=true
they can allow it and later evaluate the "kernel_post_load_data" hook
once the buffer is loaded.

With this change, LSMs can gain coverage over non-file-backed data loads
(e.g. init_module(2) and firmware userspace helper), which will happen
in subsequent patches.

Additionally prepare IMA to start processing these cases.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-9-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:37:03 +02:00
Kees Cook 885352881f fs/kernel_read_file: Add file_size output argument
In preparation for adding partial read support, add an optional output
argument to kernel_read_file*() that reports the file size so callers
can reason more easily about their reading progress.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-8-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:37:03 +02:00
Kees Cook f7a4f689bc fs/kernel_read_file: Remove redundant size argument
In preparation for refactoring kernel_read_file*(), remove the redundant
"size" argument which is not needed: it can be included in the return
code, with callers adjusted. (VFS reads already cannot be larger than
INT_MAX.)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-6-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:34:18 +02:00
Scott Branden b89999d004 fs/kernel_read_file: Split into separate include file
Move kernel_read_file* out of linux/fs.h to its own linux/kernel_read_file.h
include file. That header gets pulled in just about everywhere
and doesn't really need functions not related to the general fs interface.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706232309.12010-2-scott.branden@broadcom.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-4-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:34:18 +02:00
Kees Cook 06e67b849a fs/kernel_read_file: Remove FIRMWARE_EFI_EMBEDDED enum
The "FIRMWARE_EFI_EMBEDDED" enum is a "where", not a "what". It
should not be distinguished separately from just "FIRMWARE", as this
confuses the LSMs about what is being loaded. Additionally, there was
no actual validation of the firmware contents happening.

Fixes: e4c2c0ff00 ("firmware: Add new platform fallback mechanism and firmware_request_platform()")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-3-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:34:18 +02:00
Kees Cook c307459b9d fs/kernel_read_file: Remove FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER enum
FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER is a "how", not a "what", and confuses the LSMs
that are interested in filtering between types of things. The "how"
should be an internal detail made uninteresting to the LSMs.

Fixes: a098ecd2fa ("firmware: support loading into a pre-allocated buffer")
Fixes: fd90bc559b ("ima: based on policy verify firmware signatures (pre-allocated buffer)")
Fixes: 4f0496d8ff ("ima: based on policy warn about loading firmware (pre-allocated buffer)")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-2-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:34:18 +02:00
Joe Perches 948b3edba8 drivers core: Miscellaneous changes for sysfs_emit
Change additional instances that could use sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at
that the coccinelle script could not convert.

o macros creating show functions with ## concatenation
o unbound sprintf uses with buf+len for start of output to sysfs_emit_at
o returns with ?: tests and sprintf to sysfs_emit
o sysfs output with struct class * not struct device * arguments

Miscellanea:

o remove unnecessary initializations around these changes
o consistently use int len for return length of show functions
o use octal permissions and not S_<FOO>
o rename a few show function names so DEVICE_ATTR_<FOO> can be used
o use DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO where appropriate
o consistently use const char *output for strings
o checkpatch/style neatening

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8bc24444fe2049a9b2de6127389b57edfdfe324d.1600285923.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-02 13:12:07 +02:00
Joe Perches aa838896d8 drivers core: Use sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for show(device *...) functions
Convert the various sprintf fmaily calls in sysfs device show functions
to sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at for PAGE_SIZE buffer safety.

Done with:

$ spatch -sp-file sysfs_emit_dev.cocci --in-place --max-width=80 .

And cocci script:

$ cat sysfs_emit_dev.cocci
@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	return
-	sprintf(buf,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	return
-	snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	return
-	scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
expression chr;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	return
-	strcpy(buf, chr);
+	sysfs_emit(buf, chr);
	...>
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	len =
-	sprintf(buf,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
	return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	len =
-	snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
	return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
	len =
-	scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+	sysfs_emit(buf,
	...);
	...>
	return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
identifier len;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	<...
-	len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+	len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len,
	...);
	...>
	return len;
}

@@
identifier d_show;
identifier dev, attr, buf;
expression chr;
@@

ssize_t d_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	...
-	strcpy(buf, chr);
-	return strlen(buf);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, chr);
}

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d033c33056d88bbe34d4ddb62afd05ee166ab9a.1600285923.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-02 13:09:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 20a7b6be05 Driver core fixes for 5.9-rc5
Here are some small driver core and debugfs fixes for 5.9-rc5
 
 Included in here are:
 	- firmware loader memory leak fix
 	- firmware loader testing fixes for non-EFI systems
 	- device link locking fixes found by lockdep
 	- kobject_del() bugfix that has been affecting some callers
 	- debugfs minor fix
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small driver core and debugfs fixes for 5.9-rc5

  Included in here are:

   - firmware loader memory leak fix

   - firmware loader testing fixes for non-EFI systems

   - device link locking fixes found by lockdep

   - kobject_del() bugfix that has been affecting some callers

   - debugfs minor fix

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  test_firmware: Test platform fw loading on non-EFI systems
  PM: <linux/device.h>: fix @em_pd kernel-doc warning
  kobject: Drop unneeded conditional in __kobject_del()
  driver core: Fix device_pm_lock() locking for device links
  MAINTAINERS: Add the security document to SECURITY CONTACT
  driver code: print symbolic error code
  debugfs: Fix module state check condition
  kobject: Restore old behaviour of kobject_del(NULL)
  firmware_loader: fix memory leak for paged buffer
2020-09-13 09:02:59 -07:00
Prateek Sood 4965b8cd1b firmware_loader: fix memory leak for paged buffer
vfree() is being called on paged buffer allocated
using alloc_page() and mapped using vmap().

Freeing of pages in vfree() relies on nr_pages of
struct vm_struct. vmap() does not update nr_pages.
It can lead to memory leaks.

Fixes: ddaf29fd9b ("firmware: Free temporary page table after vmapping")
Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1597957070-27185-1-git-send-email-prsood@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-28 11:32:07 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Kees Cook 4fb60b158a firmware_loader: EFI firmware loader must handle pre-allocated buffer
The EFI platform firmware fallback would clobber any pre-allocated
buffers. Instead, correctly refuse to reallocate when too small (as
already done in the sysfs fallback), or perform allocation normally
when needed.

Fixes: e4c2c0ff00 ("firmware: Add new platform fallback mechanism and firmware_request_platform()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724213640.389191-4-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-25 12:06:33 +02:00