Commit Graph

681 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jes Sorensen 32cd7cbbac md/raid5: Use correct IS_ERR() variation on pointer check
This fixes a build error on certain architectures, such as ppc64.

Fixes: 6995f0b247e("md: takeover should clear unrelated bits")
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-09 13:58:10 -08:00
Shaohua Li 394ed8e474 md: cleanup mddev flag clear for takeover
Commit 6995f0b (md: takeover should clear unrelated bits) clear
unrelated bits, but it's quite fragile. To avoid error in the future,
define a macro for unsupported mddev flags for each raid type and use it
to clear unsupported mddev flags. This should be less error-prone.

Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-05 11:45:18 -08:00
Shaohua Li 20737738d3 Merge branch 'md-next' into md-linus 2016-12-13 12:40:15 -08:00
Shaohua Li 2953079c69 md: separate flags for superblock changes
The mddev->flags are used for different purposes. There are a lot of
places we check/change the flags without masking unrelated flags, we
could check/change unrelated flags. These usage are most for superblock
write, so spearate superblock related flags. This should make the code
clearer and also fix real bugs.

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08 22:01:47 -08:00
Shaohua Li 6995f0b247 md: takeover should clear unrelated bits
When we change level from raid1 to raid5, the MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED bit
will be accidentally set, but raid5 doesn't support it. The same is true
for the MD_HAS_JOURNAL bit.

Fix: 46533ff (md: Use REQ_FAILFAST_* on metadata writes where appropriate)
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08 22:00:11 -08:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov e8d7c33232 md/raid5: limit request size according to implementation limits
Current implementation employ 16bit counter of active stripes in lower
bits of bio->bi_phys_segments. If request is big enough to overflow
this counter bio will be completed and freed too early.

Fortunately this not happens in default configuration because several
other limits prevent that: stripe_cache_size * nr_disks effectively
limits count of active stripes. And small max_sectors_kb at lower
disks prevent that during normal read/write operations.

Overflow easily happens in discard if it's enabled by module parameter
"devices_handle_discard_safely" and stripe_cache_size is set big enough.

This patch limits requests size with 256Mb - 8Kb to prevent overflows.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-29 15:53:21 -08:00
Song Liu d7bd398e97 md/r5cache: handle alloc_page failure
RMW of r5c write back cache uses an extra page to store old data for
prexor. handle_stripe_dirtying() allocates this page by calling
alloc_page(). However, alloc_page() may fail.

To handle alloc_page() failures, this patch adds an extra page to
disk_info. When alloc_page fails, handle_stripe() trys to use these
pages. When these pages are used by other stripe (R5C_EXTRA_PAGE_IN_USE),
the stripe is added to delayed_list.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-27 21:35:38 -08:00
Ming Lei 3a83f46775 block: bio: pass bvec table to bio_init()
Some drivers often use external bvec table, so introduce
this helper for this case. It is always safe to access the
bio->bi_io_vec in this way for this case.

After converting to this usage, it will becomes a bit easier
to evaluate the remaining direct access to bio->bi_io_vec,
so it can help to prepare for the following multipage bvec
support.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fixed up the new O_DIRECT cases.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-22 08:57:21 -07:00
Song Liu 3bddb7f8f2 md/r5cache: handle FLUSH and FUA
With raid5 cache, we committing data from journal device. When
there is flush request, we need to flush journal device's cache.
This was not needed in raid5 journal, because we will flush the
journal before committing data to raid disks.

This is similar to FUA, except that we also need flush journal for
FUA. Otherwise, corruptions in earlier meta data will stop recovery
from reaching FUA data.

slightly changed the code by Shaohua

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18 17:13:49 -08:00
Song Liu 5aabf7c49d md/r5cache: r5cache recovery: part 2
1. In previous patch, we:
      - add new data to r5l_recovery_ctx
      - add new functions to recovery write-back cache
   The new functions are not used in this patch, so this patch does not
   change the behavior of recovery.

2. In this patchpatch, we:
      - modify main recovery procedure r5l_recovery_log() to call new
        functions
      - remove old functions

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18 13:28:28 -08:00
Song Liu 2c7da14b90 md/r5cache: sysfs entry journal_mode
With write cache, journal_mode is the knob to switch between
write-back and write-through.

Below is an example:

root@virt-test:~/# cat /sys/block/md0/md/journal_mode
[write-through] write-back
root@virt-test:~/# echo write-back > /sys/block/md0/md/journal_mode
root@virt-test:~/# cat /sys/block/md0/md/journal_mode
write-through [write-back]

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18 13:27:24 -08:00
Song Liu a39f7afde3 md/r5cache: write-out phase and reclaim support
There are two limited resources, stripe cache and journal disk space.
For better performance, we priotize reclaim of full stripe writes.
To free up more journal space, we free earliest data on the journal.

In current implementation, reclaim happens when:
1. Periodically (every R5C_RECLAIM_WAKEUP_INTERVAL, 30 seconds) reclaim
   if there is no reclaim in the past 5 seconds.
2. when there are R5C_FULL_STRIPE_FLUSH_BATCH (256) cached full stripes,
   or cached stripes is enough for a full stripe (chunk size / 4k)
   (r5c_check_cached_full_stripe)
3. when there is pressure on stripe cache (r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage)
4. when there is pressure on journal space (r5l_write_stripe, r5c_cache_data)

r5c_do_reclaim() contains new logic of reclaim.

For stripe cache:

When stripe cache pressure is high (more than 3/4 stripes are cached,
or there is empty inactive lists), flush all full stripe. If fewer
than R5C_RECLAIM_STRIPE_GROUP (NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS * 2) full stripes
are flushed, flush some paritial stripes. When stripe cache pressure
is moderate (1/2 to 3/4 of stripes are cached), flush all full stripes.

For log space:

To avoid deadlock due to log space, we need to reserve enough space
to flush cached data. The size of required log space depends on total
number of cached stripes (stripe_in_journal_count). In current
implementation, the writing-out phase automatically include pending
data writes with parity writes (similar to write through case).
Therefore, we need up to (conf->raid_disks + 1) pages for each cached
stripe (1 page for meta data, raid_disks pages for all data and
parity). r5c_log_required_to_flush_cache() calculates log space
required to flush cache. In the following, we refer to the space
calculated by r5c_log_required_to_flush_cache() as
reclaim_required_space.

Two flags are added to r5conf->cache_state: R5C_LOG_TIGHT and
R5C_LOG_CRITICAL. R5C_LOG_TIGHT is set when free space on the log
device is less than 3x of reclaim_required_space. R5C_LOG_CRITICAL
is set when free space on the log device is less than 2x of
reclaim_required_space.

r5c_cache keeps all data in cache (not fully committed to RAID) in
a list (stripe_in_journal_list). These stripes are in the order of their
first appearance on the journal. So the log tail (last_checkpoint)
should point to the journal_start of the first item in the list.

When R5C_LOG_TIGHT is set, r5l_reclaim_thread starts flushing out
stripes at the head of stripe_in_journal. When R5C_LOG_CRITICAL is
set, the state machine only writes data that are already in the
log device (in stripe_in_journal_list).

This patch includes a fix to improve performance by
Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18 13:26:48 -08:00
Song Liu 1e6d690b93 md/r5cache: caching phase of r5cache
As described in previous patch, write back cache operates in two
phases: caching and writing-out. The caching phase works as:
1. write data to journal
   (r5c_handle_stripe_dirtying, r5c_cache_data)
2. call bio_endio
   (r5c_handle_data_cached, r5c_return_dev_pending_writes).

Then the writing-out phase is as:
1. Mark the stripe as write-out (r5c_make_stripe_write_out)
2. Calcualte parity (reconstruct or RMW)
3. Write parity (and maybe some other data) to journal device
4. Write data and parity to RAID disks

This patch implements caching phase. The cache is integrated with
stripe cache of raid456. It leverages code of r5l_log to write
data to journal device.

Writing-out phase of the cache is implemented in the next patch.

With r5cache, write operation does not wait for parity calculation
and write out, so the write latency is lower (1 write to journal
device vs. read and then write to raid disks). Also, r5cache will
reduce RAID overhead (multipile IO due to read-modify-write of
parity) and provide more opportunities of full stripe writes.

This patch adds 2 flags to stripe_head.state:
 - STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE,
 - STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE,

Instead of inactive_list, stripes with cached data are tracked in
r5conf->r5c_full_stripe_list and r5conf->r5c_partial_stripe_list.
STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE and STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE are flags for
stripes in these lists. Note: stripes in r5c_full/partial_stripe_list
are not considered as "active".

For RMW, the code allocates an extra page for each data block
being updated.  This is stored in r5dev->orig_page and the old data
is read into it.  Then the prexor calculation subtracts ->orig_page
from the parity block, and the reconstruct calculation adds the
->page data back into the parity block.

r5cache naturally excludes SkipCopy. When the array has write back
cache, async_copy_data() will not skip copy.

There are some known limitations of the cache implementation:

1. Write cache only covers full page writes (R5_OVERWRITE). Writes
   of smaller granularity are write through.
2. Only one log io (sh->log_io) for each stripe at anytime. Later
   writes for the same stripe have to wait. This can be improved by
   moving log_io to r5dev.
3. With writeback cache, read path must enter state machine, which
   is a significant bottleneck for some workloads.
4. There is no per stripe checkpoint (with r5l_payload_flush) in
   the log, so recovery code has to replay more than necessary data
   (sometimes all the log from last_checkpoint). This reduces
   availability of the array.

This patch includes a fix proposed by ZhengYuan Liu
<liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18 13:26:30 -08:00
Song Liu 2ded370373 md/r5cache: State machine for raid5-cache write back mode
This patch adds state machine for raid5-cache. With log device, the
raid456 array could operate in two different modes (r5c_journal_mode):
  - write-back (R5C_MODE_WRITE_BACK)
  - write-through (R5C_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH)

Existing code of raid5-cache only has write-through mode. For write-back
cache, it is necessary to extend the state machine.

With write-back cache, every stripe could operate in two different
phases:
  - caching
  - writing-out

In caching phase, the stripe handles writes as:
  - write to journal
  - return IO

In writing-out phase, the stripe behaviors as a stripe in write through
mode R5C_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH.

STRIPE_R5C_CACHING is added to sh->state to differentiate caching and
writing-out phase.

Please note: this is a "no-op" patch for raid5-cache write-through
mode.

The following detailed explanation is copied from the raid5-cache.c:

/*
 * raid5 cache state machine
 *
 * With rhe RAID cache, each stripe works in two phases:
 *      - caching phase
 *      - writing-out phase
 *
 * These two phases are controlled by bit STRIPE_R5C_CACHING:
 *   if STRIPE_R5C_CACHING == 0, the stripe is in writing-out phase
 *   if STRIPE_R5C_CACHING == 1, the stripe is in caching phase
 *
 * When there is no journal, or the journal is in write-through mode,
 * the stripe is always in writing-out phase.
 *
 * For write-back journal, the stripe is sent to caching phase on write
 * (r5c_handle_stripe_dirtying). r5c_make_stripe_write_out() kicks off
 * the write-out phase by clearing STRIPE_R5C_CACHING.
 *
 * Stripes in caching phase do not write the raid disks. Instead, all
 * writes are committed from the log device. Therefore, a stripe in
 * caching phase handles writes as:
 *      - write to log device
 *      - return IO
 *
 * Stripes in writing-out phase handle writes as:
 *      - calculate parity
 *      - write pending data and parity to journal
 *      - write data and parity to raid disks
 *      - return IO for pending writes
 */

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18 13:26:07 -08:00
Song Liu 937621c36e md/r5cache: move some code to raid5.h
Move some define and inline functions to raid5.h, so they can be
used in raid5-cache.c

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18 13:25:40 -08:00
NeilBrown cc6167b4f3 md/raid5: change printk() to pr_*()
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-07 15:08:22 -08:00
Tomasz Majchrzak 7adb072ca8 raid5: revert commit 11367799f3
Revert commit 11367799f3 ("md: Prevent IO hold during accessing to faulty
raid5 array") as it doesn't comply with commit c3cce6cda1 ("md/raid5:
ensure device failure recorded before write request returns."). That change
is not required anymore as the problem is resolved by commit 16f889499a
("md: report 'write_pending' state when array in sync") - read request is
stuck as array state is not reported correctly via sysfs attribute.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-07 15:08:21 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 70fd76140a block,fs: use REQ_* flags directly
Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags
directly.  Where applicable this also drops usage of the
bio_set_op_attrs wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Linus Torvalds c23112e039 Merge tag 'md/4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
 "This update includes:

   - new AVX512 instruction based raid6 gen/recovery algorithm

   - a couple of md-cluster related bug fixes

   - fix a potential deadlock

   - set nonrotational bit for raid array with SSD

   - set correct max_hw_sectors for raid5/6, which hopefuly can improve
     performance a little bit

   - other minor fixes"

* tag 'md/4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md: set rotational bit
  raid6/test/test.c: bug fix: Specify aligned(alignment) attributes to the char arrays
  raid5: handle register_shrinker failure
  raid5: fix to detect failure of register_shrinker
  md: fix a potential deadlock
  md/bitmap: fix wrong cleanup
  raid5: allow arbitrary max_hw_sectors
  lib/raid6: Add AVX512 optimized xor_syndrome functions
  lib/raid6/test/Makefile: Add avx512 gen_syndrome and recovery functions
  lib/raid6: Add AVX512 optimized recovery functions
  lib/raid6: Add AVX512 optimized gen_syndrome functions
  md-cluster: make resync lock also could be interruptted
  md-cluster: introduce dlm_lock_sync_interruptible to fix tasks hang
  md-cluster: convert the completion to wait queue
  md-cluster: protect md_find_rdev_nr_rcu with rcu lock
  md-cluster: clean related infos of cluster
  md: changes for MD_STILL_CLOSED flag
  md-cluster: remove some unnecessary dlm_unlock_sync
  md-cluster: use FORCEUNLOCK in lockres_free
  md-cluster: call md_kick_rdev_from_array once ack failed
2016-10-07 09:45:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 597f03f9d1 Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another batch of cpu hotplug core updates and conversions:

   - Provide core infrastructure for multi instance drivers so the
     drivers do not have to keep custom lists.

   - Convert custom lists to the new infrastructure. The block-mq custom
     list conversion comes through the block tree and makes the diffstat
     tip over to more lines removed than added.

   - Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable calls more gracefully.

   - Remove the obsolete CPU_STARTING/DYING notifier support.

   - Convert another batch of notifier users.

   The relayfs changes which conflicted with the conversion have been
   shipped to me by Andrew.

   The remaining lot is targeted for 4.10 so that we finally can remove
   the rest of the notifiers"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
  cpufreq: Fix up conversion to hotplug state machine
  blk/mq: Reserve hotplug states for block multiqueue
  x86/apic/uv: Convert to hotplug state machine
  s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/loongson/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/octeon/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  fault-injection/cpu: Convert to hotplug state machine
  padata: Convert to hotplug state machine
  cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ACPI/processor: Convert to hotplug state machine
  virtio scsi: Convert to hotplug state machine
  oprofile/timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  lib/irq_poll: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine
  sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ia64/mca: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/OMAP/wakeupgen: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/shmobile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...
2016-10-03 19:43:08 -07:00
Shaohua Li 30c8946566 raid5: handle register_shrinker failure
register_shrinker() now can fail. When it happens, shrinker.nr_deferred is
null. We use it to determine if unregister_shrinker is required.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-09-21 09:09:44 -07:00
Chao Yu 6a0f53ff35 raid5: fix to detect failure of register_shrinker
register_shrinker can fail after commit 1d3d4437ea ("vmscan: per-node
deferred work"), we should detect the failure of it, otherwise we may
fail to register shrinker after raid5 configuration was setup successfully.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-09-21 09:09:44 -07:00
Shaohua Li 1dffddddd8 raid5: allow arbitrary max_hw_sectors
raid5 will split bio to proper size internally, there is no point to use
underlayer disk's max_hw_sectors. In my qemu system, without the change,
the raid5 only receives 128k size bio, which reduces the chance of bio
merge sending to underlayer disks.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-09-21 09:09:44 -07:00
Shaohua Li c944555583 raid5: fix a small race condition
commit 5f9d1fde7d54a5(raid5: fix memory leak of bio integrity data)
moves bio_reset to bio_endio. But it introduces a small race condition.
It does bio_reset after raid5_release_stripe, which could make the
stripe reusable and hence reuse the bio just before bio_reset. Moving
bio_reset before raid5_release_stripe is called should fix the race.

Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-09-09 11:09:19 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 29c6d1bbd7 md/raid5: Convert to hotplug state machine
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke
the callbacks on the already online CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-10-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06 18:30:23 +02:00
Shaohua Li ad5b0f7685 raid5: guarantee enough stripes to avoid reshape hang
If there aren't enough stripes, reshape will hang. We have a check for
this in new reshape, but miss it for reshape resume, hence we could see
hang in reshape resume. This patch forces enough stripes existed if
reshape resumes.

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-08-31 09:05:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 86a1679860 Merge tag 'md/4.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md
Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:
 "This includes several bug fixes:

   - Alexey Obitotskiy fixed a hang for faulty raid5 array with external
     management

   - Song Liu fixed two raid5 journal related bugs

   - Tomasz Majchrzak fixed a bad block recording issue and an
     accounting issue for raid10

   - ZhengYuan Liu fixed an accounting issue for raid5

   - I fixed a potential race condition and memory leak with DIF/DIX
     enabled

   - other trival fixes"

* tag 'md/4.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  raid5: avoid unnecessary bio data set
  raid5: fix memory leak of bio integrity data
  raid10: record correct address of bad block
  md-cluster: fix error return code in join()
  r5cache: set MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN correctly
  md: don't print the same repeated messages about delayed sync operation
  md: remove obsolete ret in md_start_sync
  md: do not count journal as spare in GET_ARRAY_INFO
  md: Prevent IO hold during accessing to faulty raid5 array
  MD: hold mddev lock to change bitmap location
  raid5: fix incorrectly counter of conf->empty_inactive_list_nr
  raid10: increment write counter after bio is split
2016-08-30 11:24:04 -07:00
Shaohua Li 45c91d808f raid5: avoid unnecessary bio data set
bio_reset doesn't change bi_io_vec and bi_max_vecs, so we don't need to
set them every time. bi_private will be set before the bio is
dispatched.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-08-24 10:21:53 -07:00
Shaohua Li 5f9d1fde7d raid5: fix memory leak of bio integrity data
Yi reported a memory leak of raid5 with DIF/DIX enabled disks. raid5
doesn't alloc/free bio, instead it reuses bios. There are two issues in
current code:
1. the code calls bio_init (from
init_stripe->raid5_build_block->bio_init) then bio_reset (ops_run_io).
The bio is reused, so likely there is integrity data attached. bio_init
will clear a pointer to integrity data and makes bio_reset can't release
the data
2. bio_reset is called before dispatching bio. After bio is finished,
it's possible we don't free bio's integrity data (eg, we don't call
bio_reset again)
Both issues will cause memory leak. The patch moves bio_init to stripe
creation and bio_reset to bio end io. This will fix the two issues.

Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-08-24 10:21:52 -07:00
Song Liu 486b0f7bcd r5cache: set MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN correctly
Currently, the code sets MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN when the array has
MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL and the recovery_cp is MaxSector. The array
will be MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN even if the journal device is missing.

With this patch, the MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN is only set when the journal
device presents.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-08-24 10:21:50 -07:00
Jens Axboe 1eff9d322a block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opf
Since commit 63a4cc2486, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower
portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that
old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely
going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger,
rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break
at compile time instead of at runtime.

No intended functional changes in this commit.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-07 14:41:02 -06:00
Alexey Obitotskiy 11367799f3 md: Prevent IO hold during accessing to faulty raid5 array
After array enters in faulty state (e.g. number of failed drives
becomes more then accepted for raid5 level) it sets error flags
(one of this flags is MD_CHANGE_PENDING). For internal metadata
arrays MD_CHANGE_PENDING cleared into md_update_sb, but not for
external metadata arrays. MD_CHANGE_PENDING flag set prevents to
finish all new or non-finished IOs to array and hold them in
pending state. In some cases this can leads to deadlock situation.

For example, we have faulty array (2 of 4 drives failed) and
udev handle array state changes and blkid started (or other
userspace application that used array to read/write) but unable
to finish reads due to IO hold. At the same time we unable to get
exclusive access to array (to stop array in our case) because
another external application still use this array.

Fix makes possible to return IO with errors immediately.
So external application can finish working with array and
give exclusive access to other applications to perform
required management actions with array.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Obitotskiy <aleksey.obitotskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-08-05 22:03:10 -07:00
ZhengYuan Liu ff00d3b4e5 raid5: fix incorrectly counter of conf->empty_inactive_list_nr
The counter conf->empty_inactive_list_nr is only used for determine if the
raid5 is congested which is deal with in function raid5_congested().
It was increased in get_free_stripe() when conf->inactive_list got to be
empty and decreased in release_inactive_stripe_list() when splice
temp_inactive_list to conf->inactive_list. However, this may have a
problem when raid5_get_active_stripe or stripe_add_to_batch_list was called,
because these two functions may call list_del_init(&sh->lru) to delete sh from
"conf->inactive_list + hash" which may cause "conf->inactive_list + hash" to
be empty when atomic_inc_not_zero(&sh->count) got false. So a check should be
done at these two point and increase empty_inactive_list_nr accordingly.
Otherwise the counter may get to be negative number which would influence
async readahead from VFS.

Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-08-01 20:18:21 -07:00
Shaohua Li 3f35e210ed Merge branch 'mymd/for-next' into mymd/for-linus 2016-07-28 09:34:14 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 70246286e9 block: get rid of bio_rw and READA
These two are confusing leftover of the old world order, combining
values of the REQ_OP_ and REQ_ namespaces.  For callers that don't
special case we mostly just replace bi_rw with bio_data_dir or
op_is_write, except for the few cases where a switch over the REQ_OP_
values makes more sense.  Any check for READA is replaced with an
explicit check for REQ_RAHEAD.  Also remove the READA alias for
REQ_RAHEAD.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-20 17:37:01 -06:00
NeilBrown d787be4092 md: reduce the number of synchronize_rcu() calls when multiple devices fail.
Every time a device is removed with ->hot_remove_disk() a synchronize_rcu() call is made
which can delay several milliseconds in some case.
If lots of devices fail at once - as could happen with a large RAID10 where one set
of devices are removed all at once - these delays can add up to be very inconcenient.

As failure is not reversible we can check for that first, setting a
separate flag if it is found, and then all synchronize_rcu() once for
all the flagged devices.  Then ->hot_remove_disk() function can skip the
synchronize_rcu() step if the flag is set.

fix build error(Shaohua)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13 11:54:22 -07:00
NeilBrown f5b67ae86e md: be extra careful not to take a reference to a Faulty device.
It is important that we never increment rdev->nr_pending on a Faulty
device as ->hot_remove_disk() assumes that once the Faulty flag is visible
no code will take a new reference.

Some places take a new reference after only check In_sync.  This should
be safe as the two are changed together.  However to make the code more
obviously safe, add checks for 'Faulty' as well.

Note: the actual rule is:
  Never increment nr_pending if  Faulty is set and Blocked is clear,
  never clear Faulty, and never set Blocked without holding a reference
  through nr_pending.

fix build error (Shaohua)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13 11:54:21 -07:00
NeilBrown 5fd133511d md/raid5: add rcu protection to rdev accesses in raid5_status.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13 11:54:20 -07:00
NeilBrown 3f232d6a95 md/raid5: add rcu protection to rdev accesses in want_replace
Being in the middle of resync is no longer protection against failed
rdevs disappearing.  So add rcu protection.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13 11:54:19 -07:00
NeilBrown e50d399232 md/raid5: add rcu protection to rdev accesses in handle_failed_sync.
The rdev could be freed while handle_failed_sync is running, so
rcu protection is needed.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13 11:54:19 -07:00
Mike Christie 28a8f0d317 block, drivers, fs: rename REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH
To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by
request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer
perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch
renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Mike Christie 6296b9604f block, drivers, fs: shrink bi_rw from long to int
We don't need bi_rw to be so large on 64 bit archs, so
reduce it to unsigned int.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Mike Christie 796a5cf083 md: use bio op accessors
Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have md
set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Song Liu 4125758074 right meaning of PARITY_ENABLE_RMW and PARITY_PREFER_RMW
In current handle_stripe_dirtying, the code prefers rmw with
PARITY_ENABLE_RMW; while prefers rcw with PARITY_PREFER_RMW.

This patch reverses this behavior.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-25 21:26:07 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang 85ad1d13ee md: set MD_CHANGE_PENDING in a atomic region
Some code waits for a metadata update by:

1. flagging that it is needed (MD_CHANGE_DEVS or MD_CHANGE_CLEAN)
2. setting MD_CHANGE_PENDING and waking the management thread
3. waiting for MD_CHANGE_PENDING to be cleared

If the first two are done without locking, the code in md_update_sb()
which checks if it needs to repeat might test if an update is needed
before step 1, then clear MD_CHANGE_PENDING after step 2, resulting
in the wait returning early.

So make sure all places that set MD_CHANGE_PENDING are atomicial, and
bit_clear_unless (suggested by Neil) is introduced for the purpose.

Cc: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-09 09:24:02 -07:00
Heinz Mauelshagen fe67d19a2d md: raid5: add prerequisite to run underneath dm-raid
In case md runs underneath the dm-raid target, the mddev does not have
a request queue or gendisk, thus avoid accesses.

This patch adds a missing conditional to the raid5 personality.

Signed-of-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-09 09:24:02 -07:00
Shaohua Li b8a0b8e946 raid5: delete unnecessary warnning
If device has R5_LOCKED set, it's legit device has R5_SkipCopy set and page !=
orig_page. After R5_LOCKED is clear, handle_stripe_clean_event will clear the
SkipCopy flag and set page to orig_page. So the warning is unnecessary.

Reported-by: Joey Liao <joeyliao@qnap.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-04-29 14:18:03 -07:00
Anna-Maria Gleixner 1d034e68e2 md/raid5: Cleanup cpu hotplug notifier
The raid456_cpu_notify() hotplug callback lacks handling of the
CPU_UP_CANCELED case. That means if CPU_UP_PREPARE fails, the scratch
buffer is leaked.

Add handling for CPU_UP_CANCELED[_FROZEN] hotplug notifier transitions
to free the scratch buffer.

CC: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
CC: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-03-17 14:30:15 -07:00
Shaohua Li fb3229d5cd md/raid5: output stripe state for debug
Neil recently fixed an obscure race in break_stripe_batch_list. Debug would be
quite convenient if we know the stripe state. This is what this patch does.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-03-09 10:08:38 -08:00
NeilBrown 550da24f8d md/raid5: preserve STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE in break_stripe_batch_list
break_stripe_batch_list breaks up a batch and copies some flags from
the batch head to the members, preserving others.

It doesn't preserve or copy STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE.  This is not
normally a problem as STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE is cleared when a
stripe_head is added to a batch, and is not set on stripe_heads
already in a batch.

However there is no locking to ensure one thread doesn't set the flag
after it has just been cleared in another.  This does occasionally happen.

md/raid5 maintains a count of the number of stripe_heads with
STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE set: conf->preread_active_stripes.  When
break_stripe_batch_list clears STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE inadvertently
this could becomes incorrect and will never again return to zero.

md/raid5 delays the handling of some stripe_heads until
preread_active_stripes becomes zero.  So when the above mention race
happens, those stripe_heads become blocked and never progress,
resulting is write to the array handing.

So: change break_stripe_batch_list to preserve STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE
in the members of a batch.

URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=108741
URL: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1258153
URL: http://thread.gmane.org/5649C0E9.2030204@zoner.cz
Reported-by: Martin Svec <martin.svec@zoner.cz> (and others)
Tested-by: Tom Weber <linux@junkyard.4t2.com>
Fixes: 1b956f7a8f ("md/raid5: be more selective about distributing flags across batch.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.1 and later)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-03-09 09:31:41 -08:00