Commit Graph

176 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds d418d07005 for-linus-2019-10-18
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Merge tag 'for-linus-2019-10-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request from Keith that address deadlocks, double resets,
   memory leaks, and other regression.

 - Fixup elv_support_iosched() for bio based devices (Damien)

 - Fixup for the ahci PCS quirk (Dan)

 - Socket O_NONBLOCK handling fix for io_uring (me)

 - Timeout sequence io_uring fixes (yangerkun)

 - MD warning fix for parameter default_layout (Song)

 - blkcg activation fixes (Tejun)

 - blk-rq-qos node deletion fix (Tejun)

* tag 'for-linus-2019-10-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme-pci: Set the prp2 correctly when using more than 4k page
  io_uring: fix logic error in io_timeout
  io_uring: fix up O_NONBLOCK handling for sockets
  md/raid0: fix warning message for parameter default_layout
  libata/ahci: Fix PCS quirk application
  blk-rq-qos: fix first node deletion of rq_qos_del()
  blkcg: Fix multiple bugs in blkcg_activate_policy()
  io_uring: consider the overflow of sequence for timeout req
  nvme-tcp: fix possible leakage during error flow
  nvmet-loop: fix possible leakage during error flow
  block: Fix elv_support_iosched()
  nvme-tcp: Initialize sk->sk_ll_usec only with NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
  nvme: Wait for reset state when required
  nvme: Prevent resets during paused controller state
  nvme: Restart request timers in resetting state
  nvme: Remove ADMIN_ONLY state
  nvme-pci: Free tagset if no IO queues
  nvme: retain split access workaround for capability reads
  nvme: fix possible deadlock when nvme_update_formats fails
2019-10-18 22:29:36 -04:00
yangerkun 8b07a65ad3 io_uring: fix logic error in io_timeout
If ctx->cached_sq_head < nxt_sq_head, we should add UINT_MAX to tmp, not
tmp_nxt.

Fixes: 5da0fb1ab3 ("io_uring: consider the overflow of sequence for timeout req")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-17 15:49:15 -06:00
Jens Axboe 491381ce07 io_uring: fix up O_NONBLOCK handling for sockets
We've got two issues with the non-regular file handling for non-blocking
IO:

1) We don't want to re-do a short read in full for a non-regular file,
   as we can't just read the data again.
2) For non-regular files that don't support non-blocking IO attempts,
   we need to punt to async context even if the file is opened as
   non-blocking. Otherwise the caller always gets -EAGAIN.

Add two new request flags to handle these cases. One is just a cache
of the inode S_ISREG() status, the other tells io_uring that we always
need to punt this request to async context, even if REQ_F_NOWAIT is set.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-17 15:49:11 -06:00
yangerkun 5da0fb1ab3 io_uring: consider the overflow of sequence for timeout req
Now we recalculate the sequence of timeout with 'req->sequence =
ctx->cached_sq_head + count - 1', judge the right place to insert
for timeout_list by compare the number of request we still expected for
completion. But we have not consider about the situation of overflow:

1. ctx->cached_sq_head + count - 1 may overflow. And a bigger count for
the new timeout req can have a small req->sequence.

2. cached_sq_head of now may overflow compare with before req. And it
will lead the timeout req with small req->sequence.

This overflow will lead to the misorder of timeout_list, which can lead
to the wrong order of the completion of timeout_list. Fix it by reuse
req->submit.sequence to store the count, and change the logic of
inserting sort in io_timeout.

Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-15 08:55:50 -06:00
Linus Torvalds b27528b027 for-linus-20191012
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20191012' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Single small fix for a regression in the sequence logic for linked
  commands"

* tag 'for-linus-20191012' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: fix sequence logic for timeout requests
2019-10-13 08:15:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 297cbcccc2 for-linus-20191010
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20191010' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix wbt performance regression introduced with the blk-rq-qos
   refactoring (Harshad)

 - Fix io_uring fileset removal inadvertently killing the workqueue (me)

 - Fix io_uring typo in linked command nonblock submission (Pavel)

 - Remove spurious io_uring wakeups on request free (Pavel)

 - Fix null_blk zoned command error return (Keith)

 - Don't use freezable workqueues for backing_dev, also means we can
   revert a previous libata hack (Mika)

 - Fix nbd sysfs mutex dropped too soon at removal time (Xiubo)

* tag 'for-linus-20191010' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nbd: fix possible sysfs duplicate warning
  null_blk: Fix zoned command return code
  io_uring: only flush workqueues on fileset removal
  io_uring: remove wait loop spurious wakeups
  blk-wbt: fix performance regression in wbt scale_up/scale_down
  Revert "libata, freezer: avoid block device removal while system is frozen"
  bdi: Do not use freezable workqueue
  io_uring: fix reversed nonblock flag for link submission
2019-10-11 08:45:32 -07:00
Jens Axboe 7adf4eaf60 io_uring: fix sequence logic for timeout requests
We have two ways a request can be deferred:

1) It's a regular request that depends on another one
2) It's a timeout that tracks completions

We have a shared helper to determine whether to defer, and that
attempts to make the right decision based on the request. But we
only have some of this information in the caller. Un-share the
two timeout/defer helpers so the caller can use the right one.

Fixes: 5262f56798 ("io_uring: IORING_OP_TIMEOUT support")
Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-10 21:42:58 -06:00
Jens Axboe 8a99734081 io_uring: only flush workqueues on fileset removal
We should not remove the workqueue, we just need to ensure that the
workqueues are synced. The workqueues are torn down on ctx removal.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6b06314c47 ("io_uring: add file set registration")
Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-09 15:13:47 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov 6805b32ec2 io_uring: remove wait loop spurious wakeups
Any changes interesting to tasks waiting in io_cqring_wait() are
commited with io_cqring_ev_posted(). However, io_ring_drop_ctx_refs()
also tries to do that but with no reason, that means spurious wakeups
every io_free_req() and io_uring_enter().

Just use percpu_ref_put() instead.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-07 21:16:24 -06:00
Linus Torvalds c4bd70e8c9 for-linus-2019-10-03
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Merge tag 'for-linus-2019-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Mandate timespec64 for the io_uring timeout ABI (Arnd)

 - Set of NVMe changes via Sagi:
     - controller removal race fix from Balbir
     - quirk additions from Gabriel and Jian-Hong
     - nvme-pci power state save fix from Mario
     - Add 64bit user commands (for 64bit registers) from Marta
     - nvme-rdma/nvme-tcp fixes from Max, Mark and Me
     - Minor cleanups and nits from James, Dan and John

 - Two s390 dasd fixes (Jan, Stefan)

 - Have loop change block size in DIO mode (Martijn)

 - paride pg header ifdef guard (Masahiro)

 - Two blk-mq queue scheduler tweaks, fixing an ordering issue on zoned
   devices and suboptimal performance on others (Ming)

* tag 'for-linus-2019-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (22 commits)
  block: sed-opal: fix sparse warning: convert __be64 data
  block: sed-opal: fix sparse warning: obsolete array init.
  block: pg: add header include guard
  Revert "s390/dasd: Add discard support for ESE volumes"
  s390/dasd: Fix error handling during online processing
  io_uring: use __kernel_timespec in timeout ABI
  loop: change queue block size to match when using DIO
  blk-mq: apply normal plugging for HDD
  blk-mq: honor IO scheduler for multiqueue devices
  nvme-rdma: fix possible use-after-free in connect timeout
  nvme: Move ctrl sqsize to generic space
  nvme: Add ctrl attributes for queue_count and sqsize
  nvme: allow 64-bit results in passthru commands
  nvme: Add quirk for Kingston NVME SSD running FW E8FK11.T
  nvmet-tcp: remove superflous check on request sgl
  Added QUIRKs for ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro 512GB
  nvme-rdma: Fix max_hw_sectors calculation
  nvme: fix an error code in nvme_init_subsystem()
  nvme-pci: Save PCI state before putting drive into deepest state
  nvme-tcp: fix wrong stop condition in io_work
  ...
2019-10-04 09:56:51 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov bf7ec93c64 io_uring: fix reversed nonblock flag for link submission
io_queue_link_head() accepts @force_nonblock flag, but io_ring_submit()
passes something opposite.

Fixes: c576666863 ("io_uring: optimize submit_and_wait API")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-04 08:31:15 -06:00
Arnd Bergmann bdf2007311 io_uring: use __kernel_timespec in timeout ABI
All system calls use struct __kernel_timespec instead of the old struct
timespec, but this one was just added with the old-style ABI. Change it
now to enforce the use of __kernel_timespec, avoiding ABI confusion and
the need for compat handlers on 32-bit architectures.

Any user space caller will have to use __kernel_timespec now, but this
is unambiguous and works for any C library regardless of the time_t
definition. A nicer way to specify the timeout would have been a less
ambiguous 64-bit nanosecond value, but I suppose it's too late now to
change that as this would impact both 32-bit and 64-bit users.

Fixes: 5262f56798 ("io_uring: IORING_OP_TIMEOUT support")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-01 09:53:29 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 738f531d87 for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-27
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Merge tag 'for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Just two things in here:

   - Improvement to the io_uring CQ ring wakeup for batched IO (me)

   - Fix wrong comparison in poll handling (yangerkun)

  I realize the first one is a little late in the game, but it felt
  pointless to hold it off until the next release. Went through various
  testing and reviews with Pavel and peterz"

* tag 'for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: make CQ ring wakeups be more efficient
  io_uring: compare cached_cq_tail with cq.head in_io_uring_poll
2019-09-27 12:08:24 -07:00
Jens Axboe bda521624e io_uring: make CQ ring wakeups be more efficient
For batched IO, it's not uncommon for waiters to ask for more than 1
IO to complete before being woken up. This is a problem with
wait_event() since tasks will get woken for every IO that completes,
re-check condition, then go back to sleep. For batch counts on the
order of what you do for high IOPS, that can result in 10s of extra
wakeups for the waiting task.

Add a private wake function that checks for the wake up count criteria
being met before calling autoremove_wake_function(). Pavel reports that
one test case he has runs 40% faster with proper batching of wakeups.

Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-26 03:55:40 -06:00
Linus Torvalds b6cb84b4fc for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-24
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Merge tag 'for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "A collection of later fixes and additions, that weren't quite ready
  for pushing out with the initial pull request.

  This contains:

   - Fix potential use-after-free of shadow requests (Jackie)

   - Fix potential OOM crash in request allocation (Jackie)

   - kmalloc+memcpy -> kmemdup cleanup (Jackie)

   - Fix poll crash regression (me)

   - Fix SQ thread not being nice and giving up CPU for !PREEMPT (me)

   - Add support for timeouts, making it easier to do epoll_wait()
     conversions, for instance (me)

   - Ensure io_uring works without f_ops->read_iter() and
     f_ops->write_iter() (me)"

* tag 'for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: correctly handle non ->{read,write}_iter() file_operations
  io_uring: IORING_OP_TIMEOUT support
  io_uring: use cond_resched() in sqthread
  io_uring: fix potential crash issue due to io_get_req failure
  io_uring: ensure poll commands clear ->sqe
  io_uring: fix use-after-free of shadow_req
  io_uring: use kmemdup instead of kmalloc and memcpy
2019-09-24 16:40:21 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) a50b854e07 mm: introduce page_size()
Patch series "Make working with compound pages easier", v2.

These three patches add three helpers and convert the appropriate
places to use them.

This patch (of 3):

It's unnecessarily hard to find out the size of a potentially huge page.
Replace 'PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)' with page_size(page).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721104612.19120-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24 15:54:08 -07:00
yangerkun daa5de5415 io_uring: compare cached_cq_tail with cq.head in_io_uring_poll
After 75b28af("io_uring: allocate the two rings together"), we compare
sq.head with cached_cq_tail to determine does there any cq invalid.
Actually, we should use cq.head.

Fixes: 75b28affdd ("io_uring: allocate the two rings together")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-24 07:04:15 -06:00
Jens Axboe 32960613b7 io_uring: correctly handle non ->{read,write}_iter() file_operations
Currently we just -EINVAL a read or write to an fd that isn't backed
by ->read_iter() or ->write_iter(). But we can handle them just fine,
as long as we punt fo async context first.

Implement a simple loop function for doing ->read() or ->write()
instead, and ensure we call it appropriately.

Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-23 11:05:34 -06:00
Jens Axboe 5262f56798 io_uring: IORING_OP_TIMEOUT support
There's been a few requests for functionality similar to io_getevents()
and epoll_wait(), where the user can specify a timeout for waiting on
events. I deliberately did not add support for this through the system
call initially to avoid overloading the args, but I can see that the use
cases for this are valid.

This adds support for IORING_OP_TIMEOUT. If a user wants to get woken
when waiting for events, simply submit one of these timeout commands
with your wait call (or before). This ensures that the application
sleeping on the CQ ring waiting for events will get woken. The timeout
command is passed in as a pointer to a struct timespec. Timeouts are
relative. The timeout command also includes a way to auto-cancel after
N events has passed.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-18 10:43:22 -06:00
Jens Axboe 9831a90ce6 io_uring: use cond_resched() in sqthread
If preempt isn't enabled in the kernel, we can run into hang issues with
sqthread submissions. Use cond_resched() to play nice instead of
cpu_relax(), if we end up starting the loop and not having any events
pending for submissions.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-19 09:49:26 -06:00
Jackie Liu a1041c27b6 io_uring: fix potential crash issue due to io_get_req failure
Sometimes io_get_req will return a NUL, then we need to do the
correct error handling, otherwise it will cause the kernel null
pointer exception.

Fixes: 4fe2c96315 ("io_uring: add support for link with drain")
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-18 11:20:04 -06:00
Jens Axboe 6cc47d1d2a io_uring: ensure poll commands clear ->sqe
If we end up getting woken in poll (due to a signal), then we may need
to punt the poll request to an async worker. When we do that, we look up
the list to queue at, deferefencing req->submit.sqe, however that is
only set for requests we initially decided to queue async.

This fixes a crash with poll command usage and wakeups that need to punt
to async context.

Fixes: 54a91f3bb9 ("io_uring: limit parallelism of buffered writes")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-18 11:19:26 -06:00
Jackie Liu 5f5ad9ced3 io_uring: fix use-after-free of shadow_req
There is a potential dangling pointer problem. we never clean
shadow_req, if there are multiple link lists in this series of
sqes, then the shadow_req will not reallocate, and continue to
use the last one. but in the previous, his memory has been
released, thus forming a dangling pointer. let's clean up him
and make sure that every new link list can reapply for a new
shadow_req.

Fixes: 4fe2c96315 ("io_uring: add support for link with drain")
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-18 11:19:06 -06:00
Jackie Liu 954dab193d io_uring: use kmemdup instead of kmalloc and memcpy
Just clean up the code, no function changes.

Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-18 11:19:06 -06:00
Daniel Xu 5277deaab9 io_uring: increase IORING_MAX_ENTRIES to 32K
Some workloads can require far more than 4K oustanding entries. For
example memcached can have ~300K sockets over ~40 cores. Bumping the max
to 32K seems to work pretty well.

Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-14 17:06:22 -06:00
Jens Axboe b2a9eadab8 io_uring: make sqpoll wakeup possible with getevents
The way the logic is setup in io_uring_enter() means that you can't wake
up the SQ poller thread while at the same time waiting (or polling) for
completions afterwards. There's no reason for that to be the case.

Reported-by: Lewis Baker <lbaker@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-12 14:19:16 -06:00
Jens Axboe 6d5d5ac522 io_uring: extend async work merging
We currently merge async work items if we see a strict sequential hit.
This helps avoid unnecessary workqueue switches when we don't need
them. We can extend this merging to cover cases where it's not a strict
sequential hit, but the IO still fits within the same page. If an
application is doing multiple requests within the same page, we don't
want separate workers waiting on the same page to complete IO. It's much
faster to let the first worker bring in the page, then operate on that
page from the same worker to complete the next request(s).

Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-12 14:18:48 -06:00
Jens Axboe 54a91f3bb9 io_uring: limit parallelism of buffered writes
All the popular filesystems need to grab the inode lock for buffered
writes. With io_uring punting buffered writes to async context, we
observe a lot of contention with all workers hamming this mutex.

For buffered writes, we generally don't need a lot of parallelism on
the submission side, as the flushing will take care of that for us.
Hence we don't need a deep queue on the write side, as long as we
can safely punt from the original submission context.

Add a workqueue with a limit of 2 that we can use for buffered writes.
This greatly improves the performance and efficiency of higher queue
depth buffered async writes with io_uring.

Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-10 09:49:35 -06:00
Jens Axboe 18d9be1a97 io_uring: add io_queue_async_work() helper
Add a helper for queueing a request for async execution, in preparation
for optimizing it.

No functional change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-10 09:13:05 -06:00
Jens Axboe c576666863 io_uring: optimize submit_and_wait API
For some applications that end up using a submit-and-wait type of
approach for certain batches of IO, we can make that a bit more
efficient by allowing the application to block for the last IO
submission. This prevents an async when we don't need it, as the
application will be blocking for the completion event(s) anyway.

Typical use cases are using the liburing
io_uring_submit_and_wait() API, or just using io_uring_enter()
doing both submissions and completions. As a specific example,
RocksDB doing MultiGet() is sped up quite a bit with this
change.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-10 08:21:03 -06:00
Jackie Liu 4fe2c96315 io_uring: add support for link with drain
To support the link with drain, we need to do two parts.

There is an sqes:

    0     1     2     3     4     5     6
 +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
 |  N  |  L  |  L  | L+D |  N  |  N  |  N  |
 +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+

First, we need to ensure that the io before the link is completed,
there is a easy way is set drain flag to the link list's head, so
all subsequent io will be inserted into the defer_list.

	+-----+
    (0) |  N  |
	+-----+
           |          (2)         (3)         (4)
	+-----+     +-----+     +-----+     +-----+
    (1) | L+D | --> |  L  | --> | L+D | --> |  N  |
	+-----+     +-----+     +-----+     +-----+
           |
	+-----+
    (5) |  N  |
	+-----+
           |
	+-----+
    (6) |  N  |
	+-----+

Second, ensure that the following IO will not be completed first,
an easy way is to create a mirror of drain io and insert it into
defer_list, in this way, as long as drain io is not processed, the
following io in the defer_list will not be actively process.

	+-----+
    (0) |  N  |
	+-----+
           |          (2)         (3)         (4)
	+-----+     +-----+     +-----+     +-----+
    (1) | L+D | --> |  L  | --> | L+D | --> |  N  |
	+-----+     +-----+     +-----+     +-----+
           |
	+-----+
   ('3) |  D  |   <== This is a shadow of (3)
	+-----+
           |
	+-----+
    (5) |  N  |
	+-----+
           |
	+-----+
    (6) |  N  |
	+-----+

Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-09 16:15:00 -06:00
Jackie Liu 8776f3fa15 io_uring: fix wrong sequence setting logic
Sqo_thread will get sqring in batches, which will cause
ctx->cached_sq_head to be added in batches. if one of these
sqes is set with the DRAIN flag, then he will never get a
chance to process, and finally sqo_thread will not exit.

Fixes: de0617e467 ("io_uring: add support for marking commands as draining")
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-09 16:14:47 -06:00
Jens Axboe ac90f249e1 io_uring: expose single mmap capability
After commit 75b28affdd we can get by with just a single mmap to
map both the sq and cq ring. However, userspace doesn't know that.

Add a features variable to io_uring_params, and notify userspace
that the kernel has this ability. This can then be used in liburing
(or in applications directly) to avoid the second mmap.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-06 10:26:21 -06:00
Hristo Venev 75b28affdd io_uring: allocate the two rings together
Both the sq and the cq rings have sizes just over a power of two, and
the sq ring is significantly smaller. By bundling them in a single
alllocation, we get the sq ring for free.

This also means that IORING_OFF_SQ_RING and IORING_OFF_CQ_RING now mean
the same thing. If we indicate this to userspace, we can save a mmap
call.

Signed-off-by: Hristo Venev <hristo@venev.name>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-27 10:42:02 -06:00
John Hubbard 27c4d3a325 fs/io_uring.c: convert put_page() to put_user_page*()
For pages that were retained via get_user_pages*(), release those pages
via the new put_user_page*() routines, instead of via put_page() or
release_pages().

This is part a tree-wide conversion, as described in commit fc1d8e7cca
("mm: introduce put_user_page*(), placeholder versions").

Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-27 10:41:41 -06:00
Jens Axboe 08f5439f1d io_uring: add need_resched() check in inner poll loop
The outer poll loop checks for whether we need to reschedule, and
returns to userspace if we do. However, it's possible to get stuck
in the inner loop as well, if the CPU we are running on needs to
reschedule to finish the IO work.

Add the need_resched() check in the inner loop as well. This fixes
a potential hang if the kernel is configured with
CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=y.

Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-22 15:32:28 -06:00
Jens Axboe a3a0e43fd7 io_uring: don't enter poll loop if we have CQEs pending
We need to check if we have CQEs pending before starting a poll loop,
as those could be the events we will be spinning for (and hence we'll
find none). This can happen if a CQE triggers an error, or if it is
found by eg an IRQ before we get a chance to find it through polling.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-20 11:03:11 -06:00
Jens Axboe 500f9fbade io_uring: fix potential hang with polled IO
If a request issue ends up being punted to async context to avoid
blocking, we can get into a situation where the original application
enters the poll loop for that very request before it has been issued.
This should not be an issue, except that the polling will hold the
io_uring uring_ctx mutex for the duration of the poll. When the async
worker has actually issued the request, it needs to acquire this mutex
to add the request to the poll issued list. Since the application
polling is already holding this mutex, the workqueue sleeps on the
mutex forever, and the application thus never gets a chance to poll for
the very request it was interested in.

Fix this by ensuring that the polling drops the uring_ctx occasionally
if it's not making any progress.

Reported-by: Jeffrey M. Birnbaum <jmbnyc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-20 11:01:58 -06:00
Jackie Liu a982eeb09b io_uring: fix an issue when IOSQE_IO_LINK is inserted into defer list
This patch may fix two issues:

First, when IOSQE_IO_DRAIN set, the next IOs need to be inserted into
defer list to delay execution, but link io will be actively scheduled to
run by calling io_queue_sqe.

Second, when multiple LINK_IOs are inserted together with defer_list,
the LINK_IO is no longer keep order.

   |-------------|
   |   LINK_IO   |      ----> insert to defer_list  -----------
   |-------------|                                            |
   |   LINK_IO   |      ----> insert to defer_list  ----------|
   |-------------|                                            |
   |   LINK_IO   |      ----> insert to defer_list  ----------|
   |-------------|                                            |
   |   NORMAL_IO |      ----> insert to defer_list  ----------|
   |-------------|                                            |
                                                              |
                              queue_work at same time   <-----|

Fixes: 9e645e1105 ("io_uring: add support for sqe links")
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-15 11:21:39 -06:00
Aleix Roca Nonell 99c79f6692 io_uring: fix manual setup of iov_iter for fixed buffers
Commit bd11b3a391 ("io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed
buffers") introduced an optimization to avoid using the slow
iov_iter_advance by manually populating the iov_iter iterator in some
cases.

However, the computation of the iterator count field was erroneous: The
first bvec was always accounted for an extent of page size even if the
bvec length was smaller.

In consequence, some I/O operations on fixed buffers were unable to
operate on the full extent of the buffer, consistently skipping some
bytes at the end of it.

Fixes: bd11b3a391 ("io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aleix Roca Nonell <aleix.rocanonell@bsc.es>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-15 11:03:38 -06:00
Jackie Liu d0ee879187 io_uring: fix KASAN use after free in io_sq_wq_submit_work
[root@localhost ~]# ./liburing/test/link

QEMU Standard PC report that:

[   29.379892] CPU: 0 PID: 84 Comm: kworker/u2:2 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc2-00051-g4010b622f1d2-dirty #86
[   29.379902] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
[   29.379913] Workqueue: io_ring-wq io_sq_wq_submit_work
[   29.379929] Call Trace:
[   29.379953]  dump_stack+0xa9/0x10e
[   29.379970]  ? io_sq_wq_submit_work+0xbf4/0xe90
[   29.379986]  print_address_description.cold.6+0x9/0x317
[   29.379999]  ? io_sq_wq_submit_work+0xbf4/0xe90
[   29.380010]  ? io_sq_wq_submit_work+0xbf4/0xe90
[   29.380026]  __kasan_report.cold.7+0x1a/0x34
[   29.380044]  ? io_sq_wq_submit_work+0xbf4/0xe90
[   29.380061]  kasan_report+0xe/0x12
[   29.380076]  io_sq_wq_submit_work+0xbf4/0xe90
[   29.380104]  ? io_sq_thread+0xaf0/0xaf0
[   29.380152]  process_one_work+0xb59/0x19e0
[   29.380184]  ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x2c0/0x2c0
[   29.380221]  worker_thread+0x8c/0xf40
[   29.380248]  ? __kthread_parkme+0xab/0x110
[   29.380265]  ? process_one_work+0x19e0/0x19e0
[   29.380278]  kthread+0x30b/0x3d0
[   29.380292]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0xe0/0xe0
[   29.380311]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

[   29.380635] Allocated by task 209:
[   29.381255]  save_stack+0x19/0x80
[   29.381268]  __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.6+0xc1/0xd0
[   29.381279]  kmem_cache_alloc+0xc0/0x240
[   29.381289]  io_submit_sqe+0x11bc/0x1c70
[   29.381300]  io_ring_submit+0x174/0x3c0
[   29.381311]  __x64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x601/0x780
[   29.381322]  do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x4d0
[   29.381336]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

[   29.381633] Freed by task 84:
[   29.382186]  save_stack+0x19/0x80
[   29.382198]  __kasan_slab_free+0x11d/0x160
[   29.382210]  kmem_cache_free+0x8c/0x2f0
[   29.382220]  io_put_req+0x22/0x30
[   29.382230]  io_sq_wq_submit_work+0x28b/0xe90
[   29.382241]  process_one_work+0xb59/0x19e0
[   29.382251]  worker_thread+0x8c/0xf40
[   29.382262]  kthread+0x30b/0x3d0
[   29.382272]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

[   29.382569] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888067172140
                which belongs to the cache io_kiocb of size 224
[   29.384692] The buggy address is located 120 bytes inside of
                224-byte region [ffff888067172140, ffff888067172220)
[   29.386723] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[   29.387575] page:ffffea00019c5c80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88806ace5180 index:0x0
[   29.387587] flags: 0x100000000000200(slab)
[   29.387603] raw: 0100000000000200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff88806ace5180
[   29.387617] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   29.387624] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[   29.387920] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   29.388771]  ffff888067172080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
[   29.390062]  ffff888067172100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[   29.391325] >ffff888067172180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[   29.392578]                                         ^
[   29.393480]  ffff888067172200: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   29.394744]  ffff888067172280: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   29.396003] ==================================================================
[   29.397260] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

io_sq_wq_submit_work free and read req again.

Cc: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f7b76ac9d1 ("io_uring: fix counter inc/dec mismatch in async_list")
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-31 08:45:10 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 0441281965 for-linus-20190726
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Several io_uring fixes/improvements:
     - Blocking fix for O_DIRECT (me)
     - Latter page slowness for registered buffers (me)
     - Fix poll hang under certain conditions (me)
     - Defer sequence check fix for wrapped rings (Zhengyuan)
     - Mismatch in async inc/dec accounting (Zhengyuan)
     - Memory ordering issue that could cause stall (Zhengyuan)
      - Track sequential defer in bytes, not pages (Zhengyuan)

 - NVMe pull request from Christoph

 - Set of hang fixes for wbt (Josef)

 - Redundant error message kill for libahci (Ding)

 - Remove unused blk_mq_sched_started_request() and related ops (Marcos)

 - drbd dynamic alloc shash descriptor to reduce stack use (Arnd)

 - blkcg ->pd_stat() non-debug print (Tejun)

 - bcache memory leak fix (Wei)

 - Comment fix (Akinobu)

 - BFQ perf regression fix (Paolo)

* tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits)
  io_uring: ensure ->list is initialized for poll commands
  Revert "nvme-pci: don't create a read hctx mapping without read queues"
  nvme: fix multipath crash when ANA is deactivated
  nvme: fix memory leak caused by incorrect subsystem free
  nvme: ignore subnqn for ADATA SX6000LNP
  drbd: dynamically allocate shash descriptor
  block: blk-mq: Remove blk_mq_sched_started_request and started_request
  bcache: fix possible memory leak in bch_cached_dev_run()
  io_uring: track io length in async_list based on bytes
  io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed buffers
  block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO
  blk-mq: allow REQ_NOWAIT to return an error inline
  io_uring: add a memory barrier before atomic_read
  rq-qos: use a mb for got_token
  rq-qos: set ourself TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE after we schedule
  rq-qos: don't reset has_sleepers on spurious wakeups
  rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle
  wait: add wq_has_single_sleeper helper
  block, bfq: check also in-flight I/O in dispatch plugging
  block: fix sysfs module parameters directory path in comment
  ...
2019-07-26 10:32:12 -07:00
Jens Axboe 36703247d5 io_uring: ensure ->list is initialized for poll commands
Daniel reports that when testing an http server that uses io_uring
to poll for incoming connections, sometimes it hard crashes. This is
due to an uninitialized list member for the io_uring request. Normally
this doesn't trigger and none of the test cases caught it.

Reported-by: Daniel Kozak <kozzi11@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Kozak <kozzi11@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-25 10:20:18 -06:00
Zhengyuan Liu 9310a7ba6d io_uring: track io length in async_list based on bytes
We are using PAGE_SIZE as the unit to determine if the total len in
async_list has exceeded max_pages, it's not fair for smaller io sizes.
For example, if we are doing 1k-size io streams, we will never exceed
max_pages since len >>= PAGE_SHIFT always gets zero. So use original
bytes to make it more accurate.

Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-21 21:46:55 -06:00
Jens Axboe bd11b3a391 io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed buffers
Hrvoje reports that when a large fixed buffer is registered and IO is
being done to the latter pages of said buffer, the IO submission time
is much worse:

reading to the start of the buffer: 11238 ns
reading to the end of the buffer:   1039879 ns

In fact, it's worse by two orders of magnitude. The reason for that is
how io_uring figures out how to setup the iov_iter. We point the iter
at the first bvec, and then use iov_iter_advance() to fast-forward to
the offset within that buffer we need.

However, that is abysmally slow, as it entails iterating the bvecs
that we setup as part of buffer registration. There's really no need
to use this generic helper, as we know it's a BVEC type iterator, and
we also know that each bvec is PAGE_SIZE in size, apart from possibly
the first and last. Hence we can just use a shift on the offset to
find the right index, and then adjust the iov_iter appropriately.
After this fix, the timings are:

reading to the start of the buffer: 10135 ns
reading to the end of the buffer:   1377 ns

Or about an 755x improvement for the tail page.

Reported-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-21 21:46:36 -06:00
Zhengyuan Liu c0e48f9dea io_uring: add a memory barrier before atomic_read
There is a hang issue while using fio to do some basic test. The issue
can be easily reproduced using the below script:

        while true
        do
                fio  --ioengine=io_uring  -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs=1 \
                     -size=1G -iodepth=64 -name=uring   --filename=/dev/zero
        done

After several minutes (or more), fio would block at
io_uring_enter->io_cqring_wait in order to waiting for previously
committed sqes to be completed and can't return to user anymore until
we send a SIGTERM to fio. After receiving SIGTERM, fio hangs at
io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill with a backtrace like this:

        [54133.243816] Call Trace:
        [54133.243842]  __schedule+0x3a0/0x790
        [54133.243868]  schedule+0x38/0xa0
        [54133.243880]  schedule_timeout+0x218/0x3b0
        [54133.243891]  ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
        [54133.243903]  ? wait_for_completion+0xa3/0x130
        [54133.243916]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x40
        [54133.243930]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x3f/0xe0
        [54133.243951]  wait_for_completion+0xab/0x130
        [54133.243962]  ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
        [54133.243984]  io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0xa0/0x1d0
        [54133.243998]  io_uring_release+0x20/0x30
        [54133.244008]  __fput+0xcf/0x270
        [54133.244029]  ____fput+0xe/0x10
        [54133.244040]  task_work_run+0x7f/0xa0
        [54133.244056]  do_exit+0x305/0xc40
        [54133.244067]  ? get_signal+0x13b/0xbd0
        [54133.244088]  do_group_exit+0x50/0xd0
        [54133.244103]  get_signal+0x18d/0xbd0
        [54133.244112]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x60
        [54133.244142]  do_signal+0x34/0x720
        [54133.244171]  ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x7e/0x130
        [54133.244190]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xc0/0x130
        [54133.244209]  do_syscall_64+0x16b/0x1d0
        [54133.244221]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The reason is that we had added a req to ctx->pending_async at the very
end, but it didn't get a chance to be processed. How could this happen?

        fio#cpu0                                        wq#cpu1

        io_add_to_prev_work                    io_sq_wq_submit_work

          atomic_read() <<< 1

                                                  atomic_dec_return() << 1->0
                                                  list_empty();    <<< true;

          list_add_tail()
          atomic_read() << 0 or 1?

As atomic_ops.rst states, atomic_read does not guarantee that the
runtime modification by any other thread is visible yet, so we must take
care of that with a proper implicit or explicit memory barrier.

This issue was detected with the help of Jackie's <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>

Fixes: 31b5151064 ("io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests")
Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-18 11:09:09 -06:00
Oleg Nesterov b772434be0 signal: simplify set_user_sigmask/restore_user_sigmask
task->saved_sigmask and ->restore_sigmask are only used in the ret-from-
syscall paths.  This means that set_user_sigmask() can save ->blocked in
->saved_sigmask and do set_restore_sigmask() to indicate that ->blocked
was modified.

This way the callers do not need 2 sigset_t's passed to set/restore and
restore_user_sigmask() renamed to restore_saved_sigmask_unless() turns
into the trivial helper which just calls restore_saved_sigmask().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190606113206.GA9464@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-16 19:23:24 -07:00
Zhengyuan Liu f7b76ac9d1 io_uring: fix counter inc/dec mismatch in async_list
We could queue a work for each req in defer and link list without
increasing async_list->cnt, so we shouldn't decrease it while exiting
from workqueue as well if we didn't process the req in async list.

Thanks to Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> for his guidance.

Fixes: 31b5151064 ("io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests")
Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-16 09:55:14 -06:00
Zhengyuan Liu dbd0f6d6c2 io_uring: fix the sequence comparison in io_sequence_defer
sq->cached_sq_head and cq->cached_cq_tail are both unsigned int. If
cached_sq_head overflows before cached_cq_tail, then we may miss a
barrier req. As cached_cq_tail always follows cached_sq_head, the NQ
should be enough.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: de0617e467 ("io_uring: add support for marking commands as draining")
Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-16 08:27:09 -06:00
Linus Torvalds a1240cf74e Merge branch 'for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu
Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou:
 "This includes changes to let percpu_ref release the backing percpu
  memory earlier after it has been switched to atomic in cases where the
  percpu ref is not revived.

  This will help recycle percpu memory earlier in cases where the
  refcounts are pinned for prolonged periods of time"

* 'for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
  percpu_ref: release percpu memory early without PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT
  md: initialize percpu refcounters using PERCU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT
  io_uring: initialize percpu refcounters using PERCU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT
  percpu_ref: introduce PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT flag
2019-07-14 16:17:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a2d79c7174 for-5.3/io_uring-20190711
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Merge tag 'for-5.3/io_uring-20190711' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains:

   - Support for recvmsg/sendmsg as first class opcodes.

     I don't envision going much further down this path, as there are
     plans in progress to support potentially any system call in an
     async fashion through io_uring. But I think it does make sense to
     have certain core ops available directly, especially those that can
     support a "try this non-blocking" flag/mode. (me)

   - Handle generic short reads automatically.

     This can happen fairly easily if parts of the buffered read is
     cached. Since the application needs to issue another request for
     the remainder, just do this internally and save kernel/user
     roundtrip while providing a nicer more robust API. (me)

   - Support for linked SQEs.

     This allows SQEs to depend on each other, enabling an application
     to eg queue a read-from-this-file,write-to-that-file pair. (me)

   - Fix race in stopping SQ thread (Jackie)"

* tag 'for-5.3/io_uring-20190711' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: fix io_sq_thread_stop running in front of io_sq_thread
  io_uring: add support for recvmsg()
  io_uring: add support for sendmsg()
  io_uring: add support for sqe links
  io_uring: punt short reads to async context
  uio: make import_iovec()/compat_import_iovec() return bytes on success
2019-07-13 10:36:53 -07:00
Jackie Liu a4c0b3decb io_uring: fix io_sq_thread_stop running in front of io_sq_thread
INFO: task syz-executor.5:8634 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
       Not tainted 5.2.0-rc5+ #3
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
syz-executor.5  D25632  8634   8224 0x00004004
Call Trace:
  context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2818 [inline]
  __schedule+0x658/0x9e0 kernel/sched/core.c:3445
  schedule+0x131/0x1d0 kernel/sched/core.c:3509
  schedule_timeout+0x9a/0x2b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1783
  do_wait_for_common+0x35e/0x5a0 kernel/sched/completion.c:83
  __wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:104 [inline]
  wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:115 [inline]
  wait_for_completion+0x47/0x60 kernel/sched/completion.c:136
  kthread_stop+0xb4/0x150 kernel/kthread.c:559
  io_sq_thread_stop fs/io_uring.c:2252 [inline]
  io_finish_async fs/io_uring.c:2259 [inline]
  io_ring_ctx_free fs/io_uring.c:2770 [inline]
  io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x268/0x880 fs/io_uring.c:2834
  io_uring_release+0x5d/0x70 fs/io_uring.c:2842
  __fput+0x2e4/0x740 fs/file_table.c:280
  ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:313
  task_work_run+0x17e/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:113
  tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:185 [inline]
  exit_to_usermode_loop arch/x86/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
  prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x402/0x4f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:199
  syscall_return_slowpath+0x110/0x440 arch/x86/entry/common.c:279
  do_syscall_64+0x126/0x140 arch/x86/entry/common.c:304
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x412fb1
Code: 80 3b 7c 0f 84 c7 02 00 00 c7 85 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 05 cf
a6 24 00 49 8b 14 24 41 b9 cb 2a 44 00 48 89 ee 48 89 df <48> 85 c0 4c 0f
45 c8 45 31 c0 31 c9 e8 0e 5b 00 00 85 c0 41 89 c7
RSP: 002b:00007ffe7ee6a180 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000412fb1
RDX: 0000001b2d920000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00000000f3a3e1f8 R09: 00000000f3a3e1fc
R10: 00007ffe7ee6a260 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 000000000075c9a0
R13: 000000000075c9a0 R14: 0000000000024c00 R15: 000000000075bf2c

=============================================

There is an wrong logic, when kthread_park running
in front of io_sq_thread.

CPU#0					CPU#1

io_sq_thread_stop:			int kthread(void *_create):

kthread_park()
					__kthread_parkme(self);	 <<< Wrong
kthread_stop()
    << wait for self->exited
    << clear_bit KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK

					ret = threadfn(data);
					   |
					   |- io_sq_thread
					       |- kthread_should_park()	<< false
					       |- schedule() <<< nobody wake up

stuck CPU#0				stuck CPU#1

So, use a new variable sqo_thread_started to ensure that io_sq_thread
run first, then io_sq_thread_stop.

Reported-by: syzbot+94324416c485d422fe15@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-09 14:32:05 -06:00
Jens Axboe aa1fa28fc7 io_uring: add support for recvmsg()
This is done through IORING_OP_RECVMSG. This opcode uses the same
sqe->msg_flags that IORING_OP_SENDMSG added, and we pass in the
msghdr struct in the sqe->addr field as well.

We use MSG_DONTWAIT to force an inline fast path if recvmsg() doesn't
block, and punt to async execution if it would have.

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-09 14:32:14 -06:00
Jens Axboe 0fa03c624d io_uring: add support for sendmsg()
This is done through IORING_OP_SENDMSG. There's a new sqe->msg_flags
for the flags argument, and the msghdr struct is passed in the
sqe->addr field.

We use MSG_DONTWAIT to force an inline fast path if sendmsg() doesn't
block, and punt to async execution if it would have.

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-09 14:32:05 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 3b99107f0e for-5.3/block-20190708
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Merge tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main block updates for 5.3. Nothing earth shattering or
  major in here, just fixes, additions, and improvements all over the
  map. This contains:

   - Series of documentation fixes (Bart)

   - Optimization of the blk-mq ctx get/put (Bart)

   - null_blk removal race condition fix (Bob)

   - req/bio_op() cleanups (Chaitanya)

   - Series cleaning up the segment accounting, and request/bio mapping
     (Christoph)

   - Series cleaning up the page getting/putting for bios (Christoph)

   - block cgroup cleanups and moving it to where it is used (Christoph)

   - block cgroup fixes (Tejun)

   - Series of fixes and improvements to bcache, most notably a write
     deadlock fix (Coly)

   - blk-iolatency STS_AGAIN and accounting fixes (Dennis)

   - Series of improvements and fixes to BFQ (Douglas, Paolo)

   - debugfs_create() return value check removal for drbd (Greg)

   - Use struct_size(), where appropriate (Gustavo)

   - Two lighnvm fixes (Heiner, Geert)

   - MD fixes, including a read balance and corruption fix (Guoqing,
     Marcos, Xiao, Yufen)

   - block opal shadow mbr additions (Jonas, Revanth)

   - sbitmap compare-and-exhange improvemnts (Pavel)

   - Fix for potential bio->bi_size overflow (Ming)

   - NVMe pull requests:
       - improved PCIe suspent support (Keith Busch)
       - error injection support for the admin queue (Akinobu Mita)
       - Fibre Channel discovery improvements (James Smart)
       - tracing improvements including nvmetc tracing support (Minwoo Im)
       - misc fixes and cleanups (Anton Eidelman, Minwoo Im, Chaitanya
         Kulkarni)"

   - Various little fixes and improvements to drivers and core"

* tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (153 commits)
  blk-iolatency: fix STS_AGAIN handling
  block: nr_phys_segments needs to be zero for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
  blk-mq: simplify blk_mq_make_request()
  blk-mq: remove blk_mq_put_ctx()
  sbitmap: Replace cmpxchg with xchg
  block: fix .bi_size overflow
  block: sed-opal: check size of shadow mbr
  block: sed-opal: ioctl for writing to shadow mbr
  block: sed-opal: add ioctl for done-mark of shadow mbr
  block: never take page references for ITER_BVEC
  direct-io: use bio_release_pages in dio_bio_complete
  block_dev: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
  block_dev: use bio_release_pages in blkdev_bio_end_io
  iomap: use bio_release_pages in iomap_dio_bio_end_io
  block: use bio_release_pages in bio_map_user_iov
  block: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
  block: optionally mark pages dirty in bio_release_pages
  block: move the BIO_NO_PAGE_REF check into bio_release_pages
  block: skd_main.c: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
  block: mtip32xx: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
  ...
2019-07-09 10:45:06 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig b620743077 block: never take page references for ITER_BVEC
If we pass pages through an iov_iter we always already have a reference
in the caller.  Thus remove the ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF and don't take
reference to pages by default for bvec backed iov_iters.

Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-29 09:47:32 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 0839c53762 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "15 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  linux/kernel.h: fix overflow for DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL
  mm, swap: fix THP swap out
  fork,memcg: alloc_thread_stack_node needs to set tsk->stack
  MAINTAINERS: add CLANG/LLVM BUILD SUPPORT info
  mm/vmalloc.c: avoid bogus -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  mm/page_idle.c: fix oops because end_pfn is larger than max_pfn
  initramfs: fix populate_initrd_image() section mismatch
  mm/oom_kill.c: fix uninitialized oc->constraint
  mm: hugetlb: soft-offline: dissolve_free_huge_page() return zero on !PageHuge
  mm: soft-offline: return -EBUSY if set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page() fails
  signal: remove the wrong signal_pending() check in restore_user_sigmask()
  fs/binfmt_flat.c: make load_flat_shared_library() work
  mm/mempolicy.c: fix an incorrect rebind node in mpol_rebind_nodemask
  fs/proc/array.c: allow reporting eip/esp for all coredumping threads
  mm/dev_pfn: exclude MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE while computing virtual address
2019-06-29 17:11:01 +08:00
Oleg Nesterov 97abc889ee signal: remove the wrong signal_pending() check in restore_user_sigmask()
This is the minimal fix for stable, I'll send cleanups later.

Commit 854a6ed568 ("signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()") introduced
the visible change which breaks user-space: a signal temporary unblocked
by set_user_sigmask() can be delivered even if the caller returns
success or timeout.

Change restore_user_sigmask() to accept the additional "interrupted"
argument which should be used instead of signal_pending() check, and
update the callers.

Eric said:

: For clarity.  I don't think this is required by posix, or fundamentally to
: remove the races in select.  It is what linux has always done and we have
: applications who care so I agree this fix is needed.
:
: Further in any case where the semantic change that this patch rolls back
: (aka where allowing a signal to be delivered and the select like call to
: complete) would be advantage we can do as well if not better by using
: signalfd.
:
: Michael is there any chance we can get this guarantee of the linux
: implementation of pselect and friends clearly documented.  The guarantee
: that if the system call completes successfully we are guaranteed that no
: signal that is unblocked by using sigmask will be delivered?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604134117.GA29963@redhat.com
Fixes: 854a6ed568 ("signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Tested-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-29 16:43:45 +08:00
Jens Axboe 9e645e1105 io_uring: add support for sqe links
With SQE links, we can create chains of dependent SQEs. One example
would be queueing an SQE that's a read from one file descriptor, with
the linked SQE being a write to another with the same set of buffers.

An SQE link will not stall the pipeline, it'll just ensure that
dependent SQEs aren't issued before the previous link has completed.

Any error at submission or completion time will break the chain of SQEs.
For completions, this also includes short reads or writes, as the next
SQE could depend on the previous one being fully completed.

Any SQE in a chain that gets canceled due to any of the above errors,
will get an CQE fill with -ECANCELED as the error value.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-24 08:00:18 -06:00
Jens Axboe 60c112b0ad io_uring: ensure req->file is cleared on allocation
Stephen reports:

I hit the following General Protection Fault when testing io_uring via
the io_uring engine in fio. This was on a VM running 5.2-rc5 and the
latest version of fio. The issue occurs for both null_blk and fake NVMe
drives. I have not tested bare metal or real NVMe SSDs. The fio script
used is given below.

[io_uring]
time_based=1
runtime=60
filename=/dev/nvme2n1 (note /dev/nullb0 also fails)
ioengine=io_uring
bs=4k
rw=readwrite
direct=1
fixedbufs=1
sqthread_poll=1
sqthread_poll_cpu=0

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 872 Comm: io_uring-sq Not tainted 5.2.0-rc5-cpacket-io-uring #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:fput_many+0x7/0x90
Code: 01 48 85 ff 74 17 55 48 89 e5 53 48 8b 1f e8 a0 f9 ff ff 48 85 db 48 89 df 75 f0 5b 5d f3 c3 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 89 f6 <f0> 48 29 77 38 74 01 c3 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb 65 48 \

RSP: 0018:ffffadeb817ebc50 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8f46ad477480 RCX: 0000000000001805
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: f18b51b9a39552b5
RBP: ffffadeb817ebc58 R08: ffff8f46b7a318c0 R09: 000000000000015d
R10: ffffadeb817ebce8 R11: 0000000000000020 R12: ffff8f46ad4cd000
R13: 00000000fffffff7 R14: ffffadeb817ebe30 R15: 0000000000000004
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8f46b7a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055828f0bbbf0 CR3: 0000000232176004 CR4: 00000000003606f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 ? fput+0x13/0x20
 io_free_req+0x20/0x40
 io_put_req+0x1b/0x20
 io_submit_sqe+0x40a/0x680
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
 io_submit_sqes+0xb9/0x160
 ? io_submit_sqes+0xb9/0x160
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
 ? __schedule+0x3f2/0x6a0
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
 io_sq_thread+0x1af/0x470
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
 ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
 ? __switch_to+0x85/0x410
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
 ? __schedule+0x3f2/0x6a0
 kthread+0x105/0x140
 ? io_submit_sqes+0x160/0x160
 ? kthread+0x105/0x140
 ? io_submit_sqes+0x160/0x160
 ? kthread_destroy_worker+0x50/0x50
 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

which occurs because using a kernel side submission thread isn't valid
without using fixed files (registered through io_uring_register()). This
causes io_uring to put the request after logging an error, but before
the file field is set in the request. If it happens to be non-zero, we
attempt to fput() garbage.

Fix this by ensuring that req->file is initialized when the request is
allocated.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Reported-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-21 14:16:28 -06:00
Eric Biggers 355e8d26f7 io_uring: fix memory leak of UNIX domain socket inode
Opening and closing an io_uring instance leaks a UNIX domain socket
inode.  This is because the ->file of the io_uring instance's internal
UNIX domain socket is set to point to the io_uring file, but then
sock_release() sees the non-NULL ->file and assumes the inode reference
is held by the file so doesn't call iput().  That's not the case here,
since the reference is still meant to be held by the socket; the actual
inode of the io_uring file is different.

Fix this leak by NULL-ing out ->file before releasing the socket.

Reported-by: syzbot+111cb28d9f583693aefa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 2b188cc1bb ("Add io_uring IO interface")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-13 03:00:30 -06:00
Jens Axboe 9d93a3f5a0 io_uring: punt short reads to async context
We can encounter a short read when we're doing buffered reads and the
data is partially cached. Right now we just return the short read, but
that forces the application to read that CQE, then issue another SQE
to finish the read. That read will not be cached, and hence will result
in an async punt.

It's more efficient to do that async punt from within the kernel, as
that will the not need two round trips more to the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-31 15:30:03 -06:00
Jens Axboe 87e5e6dab6 uio: make import_iovec()/compat_import_iovec() return bytes on success
Currently these functions return < 0 on error, and 0 for success.
Change that so that we return < 0 on error, but number of bytes
for success.

Some callers already treat the return value that way, others need a
slight tweak.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-31 15:30:03 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov a278682dad io_uring: Fix __io_uring_register() false success
If io_copy_iov() fails, it will break the loop and report success,
albeit partially completed operation.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-26 09:25:06 -06:00
Linus Torvalds a6a4b66bd8 for-linus-20190516
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190516' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A small set of fixes for io_uring.

  This contains:

   - smp_rmb() cleanup for io_cqring_events() (Jackie)

   - io_cqring_wait() simplification (Jackie)

   - removal of dead 'ev_flags' passing (me)

   - SQ poll CPU affinity verification fix (me)

   - SQ poll wait fix (Roman)

   - SQE command prep cleanup and fix (Stefan)"

* tag 'for-linus-20190516' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: use wait_event_interruptible for cq_wait conditional wait
  io_uring: adjust smp_rmb inside io_cqring_events
  io_uring: fix infinite wait in khread_park() on io_finish_async()
  io_uring: remove 'ev_flags' argument
  io_uring: fix failure to verify SQ_AFF cpu
  io_uring: fix race condition reading SQE data
2019-05-16 19:10:37 -07:00
Jackie Liu fdb288a679 io_uring: use wait_event_interruptible for cq_wait conditional wait
The previous patch has ensured that io_cqring_events contain
smp_rmb memory barriers, Now we can use wait_event_interruptible
to keep the code simple.

Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-16 08:10:27 -06:00
Jackie Liu dc6ce4bc2b io_uring: adjust smp_rmb inside io_cqring_events
Whenever smp_rmb is required to use io_cqring_events,
keep smp_rmb inside the function io_cqring_events.

Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-16 08:10:25 -06:00
Roman Penyaev 2bbcd6d3b3 io_uring: fix infinite wait in khread_park() on io_finish_async()
This fixes couple of races which lead to infinite wait of park completion
with the following backtraces:

  [20801.303319] Call Trace:
  [20801.303321]  ? __schedule+0x284/0x650
  [20801.303323]  schedule+0x33/0xc0
  [20801.303324]  schedule_timeout+0x1bc/0x210
  [20801.303326]  ? schedule+0x3d/0xc0
  [20801.303327]  ? schedule_timeout+0x1bc/0x210
  [20801.303329]  ? preempt_count_add+0x79/0xb0
  [20801.303330]  wait_for_completion+0xa5/0x120
  [20801.303331]  ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
  [20801.303333]  kthread_park+0x48/0x80
  [20801.303335]  io_finish_async+0x2c/0x70
  [20801.303336]  io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x95/0x180
  [20801.303338]  io_uring_release+0x1c/0x20
  [20801.303339]  __fput+0xad/0x210
  [20801.303341]  task_work_run+0x8f/0xb0
  [20801.303342]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0xa0/0xb0
  [20801.303343]  do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x100
  [20801.303349]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  [20801.303380] Call Trace:
  [20801.303383]  ? __schedule+0x284/0x650
  [20801.303384]  schedule+0x33/0xc0
  [20801.303386]  io_sq_thread+0x38a/0x410
  [20801.303388]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
  [20801.303390]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
  [20801.303392]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x17/0x40
  [20801.303394]  ? io_submit_sqes+0x120/0x120
  [20801.303395]  kthread+0x112/0x130
  [20801.303396]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
  [20801.303398]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

 o kthread_park() waits for park completion, so io_sq_thread() loop
   should check kthread_should_park() along with khread_should_stop(),
   otherwise if kthread_park() is called before prepare_to_wait()
   the following schedule() never returns:

   CPU#0                    CPU#1

   io_sq_thread_stop():     io_sq_thread():

                               while(!kthread_should_stop() && !ctx->sqo_stop) {

      ctx->sqo_stop = 1;
      kthread_park()

	                            prepare_to_wait();
                                    if (kthread_should_stop() {
				    }
                                    schedule();   <<< nobody checks park flag,
				                  <<< so schedule and never return

 o if the flag ctx->sqo_stop is observed by the io_sq_thread() loop
   it is quite possible, that kthread_should_park() check and the
   following kthread_parkme() is never called, because kthread_park()
   has not been yet called, but few moments later is is called and
   waits there for park completion, which never happens, because
   kthread has already exited:

   CPU#0                    CPU#1

   io_sq_thread_stop():     io_sq_thread():

      ctx->sqo_stop = 1;
                               while(!kthread_should_stop() && !ctx->sqo_stop) {
                                   <<< observe sqo_stop and exit the loop
			       }

			       if (kthread_should_park())
			           kthread_parkme();  <<< never called, since was
					              <<< never parked

      kthread_park()           <<< waits forever for park completion

In the current patch we quit the loop by only kthread_should_park()
check (kthread_park() is synchronous, so kthread_should_stop() is
never observed), and we abandon ->sqo_stop flag, since it is racy.
At the end of the io_sq_thread() we unconditionally call parmke(),
since we've exited the loop by the park flag.

Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-16 08:10:24 -06:00
Jens Axboe c71ffb673c io_uring: remove 'ev_flags' argument
We always pass in 0 for the cqe flags argument, since the support for
"this read hit page cache" hint was dropped.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-15 13:51:11 -06:00
Jens Axboe 44a9bd18a0 io_uring: fix failure to verify SQ_AFF cpu
The test case we have is rightfully failing with the current kernel:

io_uring_setup(1, 0x7ffe2cafebe0), flags: IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL|IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF, resv: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000, sq_thread_cpu: 4
expected -1, got 3

This is in a vm, and CPU3 is the last valid one, hence asking for 4
should fail the setup with -EINVAL, not succeed. The problem is that
we're using array_index_nospec() with nr_cpu_ids as the index, hence we
wrap and end up using CPU0 instead of CPU4. This makes the setup
succeed where it should be failing.

We don't need to use array_index_nospec() as we're not indexing any
array with this. Instead just compare with nr_cpu_ids directly. This
is fine as we're checking with cpu_online() afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-14 20:00:30 -06:00
Ira Weiny 932f4a630a mm/gup: replace get_user_pages_longterm() with FOLL_LONGTERM
Pach series "Add FOLL_LONGTERM to GUP fast and use it".

HFI1, qib, and mthca, use get_user_pages_fast() due to its performance
advantages.  These pages can be held for a significant time.  But
get_user_pages_fast() does not protect against mapping FS DAX pages.

Introduce FOLL_LONGTERM and use this flag in get_user_pages_fast() which
retains the performance while also adding the FS DAX checks.  XDP has also
shown interest in using this functionality.[1]

In addition we change get_user_pages() to use the new FOLL_LONGTERM flag
and remove the specialized get_user_pages_longterm call.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/19/939

"longterm" is a relative thing and at this point is probably a misnomer.
This is really flagging a pin which is going to be given to hardware and
can't move.  I've thought of a couple of alternative names but I think we
have to settle on if we are going to use FL_LAYOUT or something else to
solve the "longterm" problem.  Then I think we can change the flag to a
better name.

Secondly, it depends on how often you are registering memory.  I have
spoken with some RDMA users who consider MR in the performance path...
For the overall application performance.  I don't have the numbers as the
tests for HFI1 were done a long time ago.  But there was a significant
advantage.  Some of which is probably due to the fact that you don't have
to hold mmap_sem.

Finally, architecturally I think it would be good for everyone to use
*_fast.  There are patches submitted to the RDMA list which would allow
the use of *_fast (they reworking the use of mmap_sem) and as soon as they
are accepted I'll submit a patch to convert the RDMA core as well.  Also
to this point others are looking to use *_fast.

As an aside, Jasons pointed out in my previous submission that *_fast and
*_unlocked look very much the same.  I agree and I think further cleanup
will be coming.  But I'm focused on getting the final solution for DAX at
the moment.

This patch (of 7):

This patch starts a series which aims to support FOLL_LONGTERM in
get_user_pages_fast().  Some callers who would like to do a longterm (user
controlled pin) of pages with the fast variant of GUP for performance
purposes.

Rather than have a separate get_user_pages_longterm() call, introduce
FOLL_LONGTERM and change the longterm callers to use it.

This patch does not change any functionality.  In the short term
"longterm" or user controlled pins are unsafe for Filesystems and FS DAX
in particular has been blocked.  However, callers of get_user_pages_fast()
were not "protected".

FOLL_LONGTERM can _only_ be supported with get_user_pages[_fast]() as it
requires vmas to determine if DAX is in use.

NOTE: In merging with the CMA changes we opt to change the
get_user_pages() call in check_and_migrate_cma_pages() to a call of
__get_user_pages_locked() on the newly migrated pages.  This makes the
code read better in that we are calling __get_user_pages_locked() on the
pages before and after a potential migration.

As a side affect some of the interfaces are cleaned up but this is not the
primary purpose of the series.

In review[1] it was asked:

<quote>
> This I don't get - if you do lock down long term mappings performance
> of the actual get_user_pages call shouldn't matter to start with.
>
> What do I miss?

A couple of points.

First "longterm" is a relative thing and at this point is probably a
misnomer.  This is really flagging a pin which is going to be given to
hardware and can't move.  I've thought of a couple of alternative names
but I think we have to settle on if we are going to use FL_LAYOUT or
something else to solve the "longterm" problem.  Then I think we can
change the flag to a better name.

Second, It depends on how often you are registering memory.  I have spoken
with some RDMA users who consider MR in the performance path...  For the
overall application performance.  I don't have the numbers as the tests
for HFI1 were done a long time ago.  But there was a significant
advantage.  Some of which is probably due to the fact that you don't have
to hold mmap_sem.

Finally, architecturally I think it would be good for everyone to use
*_fast.  There are patches submitted to the RDMA list which would allow
the use of *_fast (they reworking the use of mmap_sem) and as soon as they
are accepted I'll submit a patch to convert the RDMA core as well.  Also
to this point others are looking to use *_fast.

As an asside, Jasons pointed out in my previous submission that *_fast and
*_unlocked look very much the same.  I agree and I think further cleanup
will be coming.  But I'm focused on getting the final solution for DAX at
the moment.

</quote>

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190220180255.GA12020@iweiny-DESK2.sc.intel.com/T/#md6abad2569f3bf6c1f03686c8097ab6563e94965

[ira.weiny@intel.com: v3]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14 09:47:45 -07:00
Stefan Bühler e2033e33cb io_uring: fix race condition reading SQE data
When punting to workers the SQE gets copied after the initial try.
There is a race condition between reading SQE data for the initial try
and copying it for punting it to the workers.

For example io_rw_done calls kiocb->ki_complete even if it was prepared
for IORING_OP_FSYNC (and would be NULL).

The easiest solution for now is to alway prepare again in the worker.

req->file is safe to prepare though as long as it is checked before use.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-13 09:15:42 -06:00
Roman Gushchin 214828962d io_uring: initialize percpu refcounters using PERCU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT
Percpu reference counters should now be initialized with the
PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT in order to allow switching them to the
percpu mode from the atomic mode. This is exactly what
percpu_ref_reinit() called from __io_uring_register() is supposed to
do. So let's initialize percpu refcounters with the
PERCU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT flag.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
2019-05-09 10:50:30 -07:00
Shenghui Wang 7889f44dd9 io_uring: use cpu_online() to check p->sq_thread_cpu instead of cpu_possible()
This issue is found by running liburing/test/io_uring_setup test.

When test run, the testcase "attempt to bind to invalid cpu" would not
pass with messages like:
   io_uring_setup(1, 0xbfc2f7c8), \
flags: IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL|IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF, \
resv: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000, \
sq_thread_cpu: 2
   expected -1, got 3
   FAIL

On my system, there is:
   CPU(s) possible : 0-3
   CPU(s) online   : 0-1
   CPU(s) offline  : 2-3
   CPU(s) present  : 0-1

The sq_thread_cpu 2 is offline on my system, so the bind should fail.
But cpu_possible() will pass the check. We shouldn't be able to bind
to an offline cpu. Use cpu_online() to do the check.

After the change, the testcase run as expected: EINVAL will be returned
for cpu offlined.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-07 08:41:26 -06:00
Colin Ian King efeb862bd5 io_uring: fix shadowed variable ret return code being not checked
Currently variable ret is declared in a while-loop code block that
shadows another variable ret. When an error occurs in the while-loop
the error return in ret is not being set in the outer code block and
so the error check on ret is always going to be checking on the wrong
ret variable resulting in check that is always going to be true and
a premature return occurs.

Fix this by removing the declaration of the inner while-loop variable
ret so that shadowing does not occur.

Addresses-Coverity: ("'Constant' variable guards dead code")
Fixes: 6b06314c47 ("io_uring: add file set registration")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-06 10:21:34 -06:00
Stefan Bühler 5dcf877fb1 req->error only used for iopoll
No need to set it in io_poll_add; io_poll_complete doesn't use it to set
the result in the CQE.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-02 14:08:54 -06:00
Jens Axboe 9b402849e8 io_uring: add support for eventfd notifications
Allow registration of an eventfd, which will trigger an event every
time a completion event happens for this io_uring instance.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-02 14:08:54 -06:00
Jens Axboe 5d17b4a4b7 io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
This behaves just like sync_file_range(2) does.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-02 14:08:54 -06:00
Jens Axboe de0617e467 io_uring: add support for marking commands as draining
There are no ordering constraints between the submission and completion
side of io_uring. But sometimes that would be useful to have. One common
example is doing an fsync, for instance, and have it ordered with
previous writes. Without support for that, the application must do this
tracking itself.

This adds a general SQE flag, IOSQE_IO_DRAIN. If a command is marked
with this flag, then it will not be issued before previous commands have
completed, and subsequent commands submitted after the drain will not be
issued before the drain is started.. If there are no pending commands,
setting this flag will not change the behavior of the issue of the
command.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-02 14:08:53 -06:00
Mark Rutland d4ef647510 io_uring: avoid page allocation warnings
In io_sqe_buffer_register() we allocate a number of arrays based on the
iov_len from the user-provided iov. While we limit iov_len to SZ_1G,
we can still attempt to allocate arrays exceeding MAX_ORDER.

On a 64-bit system with 4KiB pages, for an iov where iov_base = 0x10 and
iov_len = SZ_1G, we'll calculate that nr_pages = 262145. When we try to
allocate a corresponding array of (16-byte) bio_vecs, requiring 4194320
bytes, which is greater than 4MiB. This results in SLUB warning that
we're trying to allocate greater than MAX_ORDER, and failing the
allocation.

Avoid this by using kvmalloc() for allocations dependent on the
user-provided iov_len. At the same time, fix a leak of imu->bvec when
registration fails.

Full splat from before this patch:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2314 at mm/page_alloc.c:4595 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 1 PID: 2314 Comm: syz-executor326 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-dirty #4
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193
 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214
 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571
 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186
 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956
 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline]
 brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316
 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831
 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c
 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ac/0x2938 mm/page_alloc.c:4595
 alloc_pages_current+0x164/0x278 mm/mempolicy.c:2132
 alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:509 [inline]
 kmalloc_order+0x20/0x50 mm/slab_common.c:1231
 kmalloc_order_trace+0x30/0x2b0 mm/slab_common.c:1243
 kmalloc_large include/linux/slab.h:480 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x3dc/0x4f0 mm/slub.c:3791
 kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:670 [inline]
 io_sqe_buffer_register fs/io_uring.c:2472 [inline]
 __io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2962 [inline]
 __do_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:3008 [inline]
 __se_sys_io_uring_register fs/io_uring.c:2990 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x9e0/0x1bc8 fs/io_uring.c:2990
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline]
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83
 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129
 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948
SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
Dumping ftrace buffer:
   (ftrace buffer empty)
Kernel Offset: disabled
CPU features: 0x002,23000438
Memory Limit: none
Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Fixes: edafccee56 ("io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01 10:00:25 -06:00
Jens Axboe 817869d251 io_uring: drop req submit reference always in async punt
If we don't end up actually calling submit in io_sq_wq_submit_work(),
we still need to drop the submit reference to the request. If we
don't, then we can leak the request. This can happen if we race
with ring shutdown while flushing the workqueue for requests that
require use of the mm_struct.

Fixes: e65ef56db4 ("io_uring: use regular request ref counts")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01 08:38:47 -06:00
Mark Rutland 52e04ef4c9 io_uring: free allocated io_memory once
If io_allocate_scq_urings() fails to allocate an sq_* region, it will
call io_mem_free() for any previously allocated regions, but leave
dangling pointers to these regions in the ctx. Any regions which have
not yet been allocated are left NULL. Note that when returning
-EOVERFLOW, the previously allocated sq_ring is not freed, which appears
to be an unintentional leak.

When io_allocate_scq_urings() fails, io_uring_create() will call
io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(), which calls io_mem_free() on all the sq_*
regions, assuming the pointers are valid and not NULL.

This can result in pages being freed multiple times, which has been
observed to corrupt the page state, leading to subsequent fun. This can
also result in virt_to_page() on NULL, resulting in the use of bogus
page addresses, and yet more subsequent fun. The latter can be detected
with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL on arm64.

Adding a cleanup path to io_allocate_scq_urings() complicates the logic,
so let's leave it to io_ring_ctx_free() to consistently free these
pointers, and simplify the io_allocate_scq_urings() error paths.

Full splats from before this patch below. Note that the pointer logged
by the DEBUG_VIRTUAL "non-linear address" warning has been hashed, and
is actually NULL.

[   26.098129] page:ffff80000e949a00 count:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
[   26.102976] flags: 0x63fffc000000()
[   26.104373] raw: 000063fffc000000 ffff80000e86c188 ffff80000ea3df08 0000000000000000
[   26.108917] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000
[   26.137235] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
[   26.143960] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   26.146020] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:547!
[   26.147586] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   26.149163] Modules linked in:
[   26.150287] Process syz-executor.21 (pid: 20204, stack limit = 0x000000000e9cefeb)
[   26.153307] CPU: 2 PID: 20204 Comm: syz-executor.21 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 #18
[   26.156566] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[   26.158089] pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO)
[   26.159869] pc : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8
[   26.161436] lr : io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8
[   26.162720] sp : ffff000013003d60
[   26.164048] x29: ffff000013003d60 x28: ffff800025048040
[   26.165804] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff800025048040
[   26.167352] x25: 00000000000000c0 x24: ffff0000112c2820
[   26.169682] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000020000080
[   26.171899] x21: ffff80002143b418 x20: ffff80002143b400
[   26.174236] x19: ffff80002143b280 x18: 0000000000000000
[   26.176607] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[   26.178997] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
[   26.181508] x13: 00009178a5e077b2 x12: 0000000000000001
[   26.183863] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000980
[   26.186437] x9 : ffff000013003a80 x8 : ffff800025048a20
[   26.189006] x7 : ffff8000250481c0 x6 : ffff80002ffe9118
[   26.191359] x5 : ffff80002ffe9118 x4 : 0000000000000000
[   26.193863] x3 : ffff80002ffefe98 x2 : 44c06ddd107d1f00
[   26.196642] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000003e
[   26.198892] Call trace:
[   26.199893]  io_mem_free+0x9c/0xa8
[   26.201155]  io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0xec/0x180
[   26.202688]  io_uring_setup+0x6c4/0x6f0
[   26.204091]  __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x18/0x20
[   26.205576]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0xe8
[   26.207186]  el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78
[   26.208389]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[   26.209408] Code: aa0203e0 d0006861 9133a021 97fcdc3c (d4210000)
[   26.211995] ---[ end trace bdb81cd43a21e50d ]---

[   81.770626] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   81.825015] virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: 000000000d42f2c7 (          (null))
[   81.827860] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30171 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:15 __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68
[   81.831202] Modules linked in:
[   81.832212] CPU: 1 PID: 30171 Comm: syz-executor.20 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7-00004-g7d30b2ea43d6 #19
[   81.835616] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[   81.836863] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO)
[   81.838727] pc : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68
[   81.840572] lr : __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68
[   81.842264] sp : ffff80002cf67c70
[   81.843858] x29: ffff80002cf67c70 x28: ffff800014358e18
[   81.846463] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000020000080
[   81.849148] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80001bb01f40
[   81.851986] x23: ffff200011db06c8 x22: ffff2000127e3c60
[   81.854351] x21: ffff800014358cc0 x20: ffff800014358d98
[   81.856711] x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
[   81.859132] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[   81.861586] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
[   81.863905] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff1000037603e9
[   81.866226] x11: 1ffff000037603e8 x10: 0000000000000980
[   81.868776] x9 : ffff80002cf67840 x8 : ffff80001bb02920
[   81.873272] x7 : ffff1000037603e9 x6 : ffff80001bb01f47
[   81.875266] x5 : ffff1000037603e9 x4 : dfff200000000000
[   81.876875] x3 : ffff200010087528 x2 : ffff1000059ecf58
[   81.878751] x1 : 44c06ddd107d1f00 x0 : 0000000000000000
[   81.880453] Call trace:
[   81.881164]  __virt_to_phys+0x48/0x68
[   81.882919]  io_mem_free+0x18/0x110
[   81.886585]  io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x13c/0x1f0
[   81.891212]  io_uring_setup+0xa60/0xad0
[   81.892881]  __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x2c/0x38
[   81.894398]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x150
[   81.896306]  el0_svc_handler+0x34/0x88
[   81.897744]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[   81.898715] ---[ end trace b4a703802243cbba ]---

Fixes: 2b188cc1bb ("Add io_uring IO interface")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01 08:38:47 -06:00
Mark Rutland 975554b03e io_uring: fix SQPOLL cpu validation
In io_sq_offload_start(), we call cpu_possible() on an unbounded cpu
value from userspace. On v5.1-rc7 on arm64 with
CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS, this results in a splat:

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline]

There was an attempt to fix this in commit:

  917257daa0 ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it")

... by adding a check after the cpu value had been limited to NR_CPU_IDS
using array_index_nospec(). However, this left an unbound check at the
start of the function, for which the warning still fires.

Let's fix this correctly by checking that the cpu value is bound by
nr_cpu_ids before passing it to cpu_possible(). Note that only
nr_cpu_ids of a cpumask are guaranteed to exist at runtime, and
nr_cpu_ids can be significantly smaller than NR_CPUs. For example, an
arm64 defconfig has NR_CPUS=256, while my test VM has 4 vCPUs.

Following the intent from the commit message for 917257daa0, the
check is moved under the SQ_AFF branch, which is the only branch where
the cpu values is consumed. The check is performed before bounding the
value with array_index_nospec() so that we don't silently accept bogus
cpu values from userspace, where array_index_nospec() would force these
values to 0.

I suspect we can remove the array_index_nospec() call entirely, but I've
conservatively left that in place, updated to use nr_cpu_ids to match
the prior check.

Tested on arm64 with the Syzkaller reproducer:

  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cd714a07c6de2bc34293
  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15d8b397200000

Full splat from before this patch:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 1 PID: 27601 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7 #3
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193
 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214
 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571
 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186
 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956
 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline]
 brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316
 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831
 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c
 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline]
 cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline]
 cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline]
 io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline]
 io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline]
 io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916
 __do_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2929 [inline]
 __se_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2926 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x50/0x70 fs/io_uring.c:2926
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline]
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83
 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129
 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948
SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
Dumping ftrace buffer:
   (ftrace buffer empty)
Kernel Offset: disabled
CPU features: 0x002,23000438
Memory Limit: none
Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Fixes: 917257daa0 ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Simplied the logic

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01 08:38:37 -06:00
Jens Axboe 5c8b0b54db io_uring: have submission side sqe errors post a cqe
Currently we only post a cqe if we get an error OUTSIDE of submission.
For submission, we return the error directly through io_uring_enter().
This is a bit awkward for applications, and it makes more sense to
always post a cqe with an error, if the error happens on behalf of an
sqe.

This changes submission behavior a bit. io_uring_enter() returns -ERROR
for an error, and > 0 for number of sqes submitted. Before this change,
if you wanted to submit 8 entries and had an error on the 5th entry,
io_uring_enter() would return 4 (for number of entries successfully
submitted) and rewind the sqring. The application would then have to
peek at the sqring and figure out what was wrong with the head sqe, and
then skip it itself. With this change, we'll return 5 since we did
consume 5 sqes, and the last sqe (with the error) will result in a cqe
being posted with the error.

This makes the logic easier to handle in the application, and it cleans
up the submission part.

Suggested-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-01 06:37:55 -06:00
Stefan Bühler 62977281a6 io_uring: remove unnecessary barrier after unsetting IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP
There is no operation to order with afterwards, and removing the flag is
not critical in any way.

There will always be a "race condition" where the application will
trigger IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP when it isn't actually needed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:40:02 -06:00
Stefan Bühler b841f19524 io_uring: remove unnecessary barrier after incrementing dropped counter
smp_store_release in io_commit_sqring already orders the store to
dropped before the update to SQ head.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:40:02 -06:00
Stefan Bühler 82ab082c0e io_uring: remove unnecessary barrier before reading SQ tail
There is no operation before to order with.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:40:02 -06:00
Stefan Bühler 9e4c15a393 io_uring: remove unnecessary barrier after updating SQ head
There is no operation afterwards to order with.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:40:02 -06:00
Stefan Bühler 115e12e58d io_uring: remove unnecessary barrier before reading cq head
The memory operations before reading cq head are unrelated and we
don't care about their order.

Document that the control dependency in combination with READ_ONCE and
WRITE_ONCE forms a barrier we need.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:40:02 -06:00
Stefan Bühler 4f7067c3fb io_uring: remove unnecessary barrier before wq_has_sleeper
wq_has_sleeper has a full barrier internally. The smp_rmb barrier in
io_uring_poll synchronizes with it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:40:02 -06:00
Stefan Bühler 1e84b97b73 io_uring: fix notes on barriers
The application reading the CQ ring needs a barrier to pair with the
smp_store_release in io_commit_cqring, not the barrier after it.

Also a write barrier *after* writing something (but not *before*
writing anything interesting) doesn't order anything, so an smp_wmb()
after writing SQ tail is not needed.

Additionally consider reading SQ head and writing CQ tail in the notes.

Also add some clarifications how the various other fields in the ring
buffers are used.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:40:02 -06:00
Stefan Bühler 8449eedaa1 io_uring: fix handling SQEs requesting NOWAIT
Not all request types set REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK when they needed async
punting; reverse logic instead and set REQ_F_NOWAIT if request mustn't
be punted.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>

Merged with my previous patch for this.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:40:02 -06:00
Jens Axboe 8358e3a826 io_uring: remove 'state' argument from io_{read,write} path
Since commit 09bb839434 we don't use the state argument for any sort
of on-stack caching in the io read and write path. Remove the stale
and unused argument from them, and bubble it up to __io_submit_sqe()
and down to io_prep_rw().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-23 08:17:58 -06:00
Stefan Bühler fb775faa9e io_uring: fix poll full SQ detection
io_uring_poll shouldn't signal EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM if the queue is
full; the old check would always signal EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM (unless
there were U32_MAX - 1 entries in the SQ queue).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22 11:00:58 -06:00
Stefan Bühler 0d7bae69c5 io_uring: fix race condition when sq threads goes sleeping
Reading the SQ tail needs to come after setting IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP in
flags; there is no cheap barrier for ordering a store before a load, a
full memory barrier is required.

Userspace needs a full memory barrier between updating SQ tail and
checking for the IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP too.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22 11:00:56 -06:00
Stefan Bühler e523a29c4f io_uring: fix race condition reading SQ entries
A read memory barrier is required between reading SQ tail and reading
the actual data belonging to the SQ entry.

Userspace needs a matching write barrier between writing SQ entries and
updating SQ tail (using smp_store_release to update tail will do).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22 11:00:55 -06:00
Jens Axboe 35fa71a030 io_uring: fail io_uring_register(2) on a dying io_uring instance
If we have multiple threads doing io_uring_register(2) on an io_uring
fd, then we can potentially try and kill the percpu reference while
someone else has already killed it.

Prevent this race by failing io_uring_register(2) if the ref is marked
dying. This is safe since we're inside the io_uring mutex.

Fixes: b19062a567 ("io_uring: fix possible deadlock between io_uring_{enter,register}")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+10d25e23199614b7721f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22 10:37:07 -06:00
Jens Axboe 74f464e970 io_uring: fix CQ overflow condition
This is a leftover from when the rings initially were not free flowing,
and hence a test for tail + 1 == head would indicate full. Since we now
let them wrap instead of mask them with the size, we need to check if
they drift more than the ring size from each other.

This fixes a case where we'd overwrite CQ ring entries, if the user
failed to reap completions. Both cases would ultimately result in lost
completions as the application violated the depth it asked for. The only
difference is that before this fix we'd return invalid entries for the
overflowed completions, instead of properly flagging it in the
cq_ring->overflow variable.

Reported-by: Stefan Bühler <source@stbuehler.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-17 11:41:49 -06:00
Jens Axboe b19062a567 io_uring: fix possible deadlock between io_uring_{enter,register}
If we have multiple threads, one doing io_uring_enter() while the other
is doing io_uring_register(), we can run into a deadlock between the
two. io_uring_register() must wait for existing users of the io_uring
instance to exit. But it does so while holding the io_uring mutex.
Callers of io_uring_enter() may need this mutex to make progress (and
eventually exit). If we wait for users to exit in io_uring_register(),
we can't do so with the io_uring mutex held without potentially risking
a deadlock.

Drop the io_uring mutex while waiting for existing callers to exit. This
is safe and guaranteed to make forward progress, since we already killed
the percpu ref before doing so. Hence later callers of io_uring_enter()
will be rejected.

Reported-by: syzbot+16dc03452dee970a0c3e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-15 10:49:38 -06:00
Jens Axboe 3d6770fbd9 io_uring: drop io_file_put() 'file' argument
Since the fget/fput handling was reworked in commit 09bb839434, we
never call io_file_put() with state == NULL (and hence file != NULL)
anymore. Remove that case.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-13 19:08:22 -06:00