- Remove the recent "unshare time namespace on vfork+exec" feature (Andrei Vagin)
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull execve reverts from Kees Cook:
"The recent work to support time namespace unsharing turns out to have
some undesirable corner cases, so rather than allowing the API to stay
exposed for another release, it'd be best to remove it ASAP, with the
replacement getting another cycle of testing. Nothing is known to use
this yet, so no userspace breakage is expected.
For more details, see:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ed418e43ad28b8688cfea2b7c90fce1c@ispras.ru
Summary:
- Remove the recent 'unshare time namespace on vfork+exec' feature
(Andrei Vagin)"
* tag 'execve-v6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
Revert "fs/exec: allow to unshare a time namespace on vfork+exec"
Revert "selftests/timens: add a test for vfork+exit"
This reverts commit 133e2d3e81.
Alexey pointed out a few undesirable side effects of the reverted change.
First, it doesn't take into account that CLONE_VFORK can be used with
CLONE_THREAD. Second, a child process doesn't enter a target time name-space,
if its parent dies before the child calls exec. It happens because the parent
clears vfork_done.
Eric W. Biederman suggests installing a time namespace as a task gets a new mm.
It includes all new processes cloned without CLONE_VM and all tasks that call
exec(). This is an user API change, but we think there aren't users that depend
on the old behavior.
It is too late to make such changes in this release, so let's roll back
this patch and introduce the right one in the next release.
Cc: Alexey Izbyshev <izbyshev@ispras.ru>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913102551.1121611-3-avagin@google.com
- revert a panic on swiotlb initialization failure (Yu Zhao)
- fix the lookup for partial syncs in dma-debug (Robin Murphy)
- fix a shift overflow in swiotlb (Chao Gao)
- fix a comment typo in swiotlb (Chao Gao)
- mark a function static now that all abusers are gone
(Christoph Hellwig)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.0-2022-09-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
- revert a panic on swiotlb initialization failure (Yu Zhao)
- fix the lookup for partial syncs in dma-debug (Robin Murphy)
- fix a shift overflow in swiotlb (Chao Gao)
- fix a comment typo in swiotlb (Chao Gao)
- mark a function static now that all abusers are gone (Christoph
Hellwig)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.0-2022-09-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: mark dma_supported static
swiotlb: fix a typo
swiotlb: avoid potential left shift overflow
dma-debug: improve search for partial syncs
Revert "swiotlb: panic if nslabs is too small"
Here are some small driver core and debugfs fixes for 6.0-rc5.
Included in here are:
- multiple attempts to get the arch_topology code to work properly on
non-cluster SMT systems. First attempt caused build breakages in
linux-next and 0-day, second try worked.
- debugfs fixes for a long-suffering memory leak. The pattern of
debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(...)) turns out to leak dentries, so
add debugfs_lookup_and_remove() to fix this problem. Also fix up
the scheduler debug code that highlighted this problem. Fixes for
other subsystems will be trickling in over the next few months for
this same issue once the debugfs function is merged.
All of these have been in linux-next since Wednesday with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small driver core and debugfs fixes for 6.0-rc5.
Included in here are:
- multiple attempts to get the arch_topology code to work properly on
non-cluster SMT systems. First attempt caused build breakages in
linux-next and 0-day, second try worked.
- debugfs fixes for a long-suffering memory leak. The pattern of
debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(...)) turns out to leak dentries, so
add debugfs_lookup_and_remove() to fix this problem. Also fix up
the scheduler debug code that highlighted this problem. Fixes for
other subsystems will be trickling in over the next few months for
this same issue once the debugfs function is merged.
All of these have been in linux-next since Wednesday with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
arch_topology: Make cluster topology span at least SMT CPUs
sched/debug: fix dentry leak in update_sched_domain_debugfs
debugfs: add debugfs_lookup_and_remove()
driver core: fix driver_set_override() issue with empty strings
Revert "arch_topology: Make cluster topology span at least SMT CPUs"
arch_topology: Make cluster topology span at least SMT CPUs
Many bug fixes in several drivers:
- Fix misuse of the DMA API in rtrs
- Several irdma issues: hung task due to SQ flushing, incorrect capability
reporting to userspace, improper error handling for MW corners, touching
an uninitialized SGL for during invalidation.
- hns was using the wrong page size limits for the HW, an incorrect
calculation of wqe_shift causing WQE corruption, and mis computed
a timer id.
- Fix a crash in SRP triggered by blktests
- Fix compiler errors by calling virt_to_page() with the proper type in
siw
- Userspace triggerable deadlock in ODP
- mlx5 could use the wrong profile due to some driver loading races,
counters were not working in some device configurations, and a crash on
error unwind.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Many bug fixes in several drivers:
- Fix misuse of the DMA API in rtrs
- Several irdma issues: hung task due to SQ flushing, incorrect
capability reporting to userspace, improper error handling for MW
corners, touching an uninitialized SGL for during invalidation.
- hns was using the wrong page size limits for the HW, an incorrect
calculation of wqe_shift causing WQE corruption, and mis computed a
timer id.
- Fix a crash in SRP triggered by blktests
- Fix compiler errors by calling virt_to_page() with the proper type
in siw
- Userspace triggerable deadlock in ODP
- mlx5 could use the wrong profile due to some driver loading races,
counters were not working in some device configurations, and a
crash on error unwind"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
RDMA/irdma: Report RNR NAK generation in device caps
RDMA/irdma: Use s/g array in post send only when its valid
RDMA/irdma: Return correct WC error for bind operation failure
RDMA/irdma: Return error on MR deregister CQP failure
RDMA/irdma: Report the correct max cqes from query device
MAINTAINERS: Update maintainers of HiSilicon RoCE
RDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR cleanup on error flow of driver init
RDMA/mlx5: Set local port to one when accessing counters
RDMA/mlx5: Rely on RoCE fw cap instead of devlink when setting profile
IB/core: Fix a nested dead lock as part of ODP flow
RDMA/siw: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
RDMA/srp: Set scmnd->result only when scmnd is not NULL
RDMA/hns: Remove the num_qpc_timer variable
RDMA/hns: Fix wrong fixed value of qp->rq.wqe_shift
RDMA/hns: Fix supported page size
RDMA/cma: Fix arguments order in net device validation
RDMA/irdma: Fix drain SQ hang with no completion
RDMA/rtrs-srv: Pass the correct number of entries for dma mapped SGL
RDMA/rtrs-clt: Use the right sg_cnt after ib_dma_map_sg
The second operand passed to slot_addr() is declared as int or unsigned int
in all call sites. The left-shift to get the offset of a slot can overflow
if swiotlb size is larger than 4G.
Convert the macro to an inline function and declare the second argument as
phys_addr_t to avoid the potential overflow.
Fixes: 26a7e09478 ("swiotlb: refactor swiotlb_tbl_map_single")
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When bucket_find_contains() tries to find the original entry for a
partial sync, it manages to constrain its search in a way that is both
too restrictive and not restrictive enough. A driver which only uses
single mappings rather than scatterlists might not set max_seg_size, but
could still technically perform a partial sync at an offset of more than
64KB into a sufficiently large mapping, so we could stop searching too
early before reaching a legitimate entry. Conversely, if no valid entry
is present and max_range is large enough, we can pointlessly search
buckets that we've already searched, or that represent an impossible
wrapping around the bottom of the address space. At worst, the
(legitimate) case of max_seg_size == UINT_MAX can make the loop
infinite.
Replace the fragile and frankly hard-to-follow "range" logic with a
simple counted loop for the number of possible hash buckets below the
given address.
Reported-by: Yunfei Wang <yf.wang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Since the check_user_trigger() is called outside of RCU
read lock, this list_for_each_entry_rcu() caused a suspicious
RCU usage warning.
# echo hist:keys=pid > events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/trigger
# cat events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/trigger
[ 43.167032]
[ 43.167418] =============================
[ 43.167992] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[ 43.168567] 5.19.0-rc5-00029-g19ebe4651abf #59 Not tainted
[ 43.169283] -----------------------------
[ 43.169863] kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:145 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
...
However, this file->triggers list is safe when it is accessed
under event_mutex is held.
To fix this warning, adds a lockdep_is_held check to the
list_for_each_entry_rcu().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166226474977.223837.1992182913048377113.stgit@devnote2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently, The arguments passing to lockdep_hardirqs_{on,off} was fixed
in CALLER_ADDR0.
The function trace_hardirqs_on_caller should have been intended to use
caller_addr to represent the address that caller wants to be traced.
For example, lockdep log in riscv showing the last {enabled,disabled} at
__trace_hardirqs_{on,off} all the time(if called by):
[ 57.853175] hardirqs last enabled at (2519): __trace_hardirqs_on+0xc/0x14
[ 57.853848] hardirqs last disabled at (2520): __trace_hardirqs_off+0xc/0x14
After use trace_hardirqs_xx_caller, we can get more effective information:
[ 53.781428] hardirqs last enabled at (2595): restore_all+0xe/0x66
[ 53.782185] hardirqs last disabled at (2596): ret_from_exception+0xa/0x10
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220901104515.135162-2-zouyipeng@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c3bc8fd637 ("tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage")
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Commit 2852ca7fba ("panic: Taint kernel if tests are run")
introduced a new taint type, TAINT_TEST, to signal that an
in-kernel test module has been loaded.
TAINT_TEST taint type defaults into a 'bad_taint' list for
kernel tracing and blocks the creation of trace events. This
causes a problem for CXL testing where loading the cxl_test
module makes all CXL modules out-of-tree, blocking any trace
events.
Trace events are in development for CXL at the moment and this
issue was found in test with v6.0-rc1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220829171048.263065-1-alison.schofield@intel.com
Fixes: 2852ca7fba ("panic: Taint kernel if tests are run")
Reported-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-09-05
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 106 non-merge commits during the last 18 day(s) which contain
a total of 159 files changed, 5225 insertions(+), 1358 deletions(-).
There are two small merge conflicts, resolve them as follows:
1) tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x
Commit 27e23836ce ("selftests/bpf: Add lru_bug to s390x deny list") in
bpf tree was needed to get BPF CI green on s390x, but it conflicted with
newly added tests on bpf-next. Resolve by adding both hunks, result:
[...]
lru_bug # prog 'printk': failed to auto-attach: -524
setget_sockopt # attach unexpected error: -524 (trampoline)
cb_refs # expected error message unexpected error: -524 (trampoline)
cgroup_hierarchical_stats # JIT does not support calling kernel function (kfunc)
htab_update # failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22 (trampoline)
[...]
2) net/core/filter.c
Commit 1227c1771d ("net: Fix data-races around sysctl_[rw]mem_(max|default).")
from net tree conflicts with commit 29003875bd ("bpf: Change bpf_setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET)
to reuse sk_setsockopt()") from bpf-next tree. Take the code as it is from
bpf-next tree, result:
[...]
if (getopt) {
if (optname == SO_BINDTODEVICE)
return -EINVAL;
return sk_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname,
KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval),
KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optlen));
}
return sk_setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname,
KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), *optlen);
[...]
The main changes are:
1) Add any-context BPF specific memory allocator which is useful in particular for BPF
tracing with bonus of performance equal to full prealloc, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Big batch to remove duplicated code from bpf_{get,set}sockopt() helpers as an effort
to reuse the existing core socket code as much as possible, from Martin KaFai Lau.
3) Extend BPF flow dissector for BPF programs to just augment the in-kernel dissector
with custom logic. In other words, allow for partial replacement, from Shmulik Ladkani.
4) Add a new cgroup iterator to BPF with different traversal options, from Hao Luo.
5) Support for BPF to collect hierarchical cgroup statistics efficiently through BPF
integration with the rstat framework, from Yosry Ahmed.
6) Support bpf_{g,s}et_retval() under more BPF cgroup hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev.
7) BPF hash table and local storages fixes under fully preemptible kernel, from Hou Tao.
8) Add various improvements to BPF selftests and libbpf for compilation with gcc BPF
backend, from James Hilliard.
9) Fix verifier helper permissions and reference state management for synchronous
callbacks, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
10) Add support for BPF selftest's xskxceiver to also be used against real devices that
support MAC loopback, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Various fixes to the bpf-helpers(7) man page generation script, from Quentin Monnet.
12) Document BPF verifier's tnum_in(tnum_range(), ...) gotchas, from Shung-Hsi Yu.
13) Various minor misc improvements all over the place.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (106 commits)
bpf: Optimize rcu_barrier usage between hash map and bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Remove usage of kmem_cache from bpf_mem_cache.
bpf: Remove prealloc-only restriction for sleepable bpf programs.
bpf: Prepare bpf_mem_alloc to be used by sleepable bpf programs.
bpf: Remove tracing program restriction on map types
bpf: Convert percpu hash map to per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Add percpu allocation support to bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
bpf: Adjust low/high watermarks in bpf_mem_cache
bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map.
bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map.
bpf: Relax the requirement to use preallocated hash maps in tracing progs.
samples/bpf: Reduce syscall overhead in map_perf_test.
selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of test_maps
bpf: Convert hash map to bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.
selftest/bpf: Add test for bpf_getsockopt()
bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse do_ipv6_getsockopt()
bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IP) to reuse do_ip_getsockopt()
bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP) to reuse do_tcp_getsockopt()
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905161136.9150-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
User space might be creating and destroying a lot of hash maps. Synchronous
rcu_barrier-s in a destruction path of hash map delay freeing of hash buckets
and other map memory and may cause artificial OOM situation under stress.
Optimize rcu_barrier usage between bpf hash map and bpf_mem_alloc:
- remove rcu_barrier from hash map, since htab doesn't use call_rcu
directly and there are no callback to wait for.
- bpf_mem_alloc has call_rcu_in_progress flag that indicates pending callbacks.
Use it to avoid barriers in fast path.
- When barriers are needed copy bpf_mem_alloc into temp structure
and wait for rcu barrier-s in the worker to let the rest of
hash map freeing to proceed.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-17-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
For bpf_mem_cache based hash maps the following stress test:
for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1)
fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, i, j, 2, 0);
creates many kmem_cache-s that are not mergeable in debug kernels
and consume unnecessary amount of memory.
Turned out bpf_mem_cache's free_list logic does batching well,
so usage of kmem_cache for fixes size allocations doesn't bring
any performance benefits vs normal kmalloc.
Hence get rid of kmem_cache in bpf_mem_cache.
That saves memory, speeds up map create/destroy operations,
while maintains hash map update/delete performance.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-16-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Since hash map is now converted to bpf_mem_alloc and it's waiting for rcu and
rcu_tasks_trace GPs before freeing elements into global memory slabs it's safe
to use dynamically allocated hash maps in sleepable bpf programs.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-15-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Use call_rcu_tasks_trace() to wait for sleepable progs to finish.
Then use call_rcu() to wait for normal progs to finish
and finally do free_one() on each element when freeing objects
into global memory pool.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-14-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
The hash map is now fully converted to bpf_mem_alloc. Its implementation is not
allocating synchronously and not calling call_rcu() directly. It's now safe to
use non-preallocated hash maps in all types of tracing programs including
BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT that runs out of NMI context.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-13-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Convert dynamic allocations in percpu hash map from alloc_percpu() to
bpf_mem_cache_alloc() from per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc. Since bpf_mem_alloc frees
objects after RCU gp the call_rcu() is removed. pcpu_init_value() now needs to
zero-fill per-cpu allocations, since dynamically allocated map elements are now
similar to full prealloc, since alloc_percpu() is not called inline and the
elements are reused in the freelist.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-12-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Extend bpf_mem_alloc to cache free list of fixed size per-cpu allocations.
Once such cache is created bpf_mem_cache_alloc() will return per-cpu objects.
bpf_mem_cache_free() will free them back into global per-cpu pool after
observing RCU grace period.
per-cpu flavor of bpf_mem_alloc is going to be used by per-cpu hash maps.
The free list cache consists of tuples { llist_node, per-cpu pointer }
Unlike alloc_percpu() that returns per-cpu pointer
the bpf_mem_cache_alloc() returns a pointer to per-cpu pointer and
bpf_mem_cache_free() expects to receive it back.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-11-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU makes kmem_caches non mergeable and slows down
kmem_cache_destroy. All bpf_mem_cache are safe to share across different maps
and programs. Convert SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to batched call_rcu. This change
solves the memory consumption issue, avoids kmem_cache_destroy latency and
keeps bpf hash map performance the same.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-10-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
The same low/high watermarks for every bucket in bpf_mem_cache consume
significant amount of memory. Preallocating 64 elements of 4096 bytes each in
the free list is not efficient. Make low/high watermarks and batching value
dependent on element size. This change brings significant memory savings.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-9-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Doing call_rcu() million times a second becomes a bottle neck.
Convert non-preallocated hash map from call_rcu to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
The rcu critical section is no longer observed for one htab element
which makes non-preallocated hash map behave just like preallocated hash map.
The map elements are released back to kernel memory after observing
rcu critical section.
This improves 'map_perf_test 4' performance from 100k events per second
to 250k events per second.
bpf_mem_alloc + percpu_counter + typesafe_by_rcu provide 10x performance
boost to non-preallocated hash map and make it within few % of preallocated map
while consuming fraction of memory.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-8-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
The atomic_inc/dec might cause extreme cache line bouncing when multiple cpus
access the same bpf map. Based on specified max_entries for the hash map
calculate when percpu_counter becomes faster than atomic_t and use it for such
maps. For example samples/bpf/map_perf_test is using hash map with max_entries
1000. On a system with 16 cpus the 'map_perf_test 4' shows 14k events per
second using atomic_t. On a system with 15 cpus it shows 100k events per second
using percpu. map_perf_test is an extreme case where all cpus colliding on
atomic_t which causes extreme cache bouncing. Note that the slow path of
percpu_counter is 5k events per secound vs 14k for atomic, so the heuristic is
necessary. See comment in the code why the heuristic is based on
num_online_cpus().
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Since bpf hash map was converted to use bpf_mem_alloc it is safe to use
from tracing programs and in RT kernels.
But per-cpu hash map is still using dynamic allocation for per-cpu map
values, hence keep the warning for this map type.
In the future alloc_percpu_gfp can be front-end-ed with bpf_mem_cache
and this restriction will be completely lifted.
perf_event (NMI) bpf programs have to use preallocated hash maps,
because free_htab_elem() is using call_rcu which might crash if re-entered.
Sleepable bpf programs have to use preallocated hash maps, because
life time of the map elements is not protected by rcu_read_lock/unlock.
This restriction can be lifted in the future as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Tracing BPF programs can attach to kprobe and fentry. Hence they
run in unknown context where calling plain kmalloc() might not be safe.
Front-end kmalloc() with minimal per-cpu cache of free elements.
Refill this cache asynchronously from irq_work.
BPF programs always run with migration disabled.
It's safe to allocate from cache of the current cpu with irqs disabled.
Free-ing is always done into bucket of the current cpu as well.
irq_work trims extra free elements from buckets with kfree
and refills them with kmalloc, so global kmalloc logic takes care
of freeing objects allocated by one cpu and freed on another.
struct bpf_mem_alloc supports two modes:
- When size != 0 create kmem_cache and bpf_mem_cache for each cpu.
This is typical bpf hash map use case when all elements have equal size.
- When size == 0 allocate 11 bpf_mem_cache-s for each cpu, then rely on
kmalloc/kfree. Max allocation size is 4096 in this case.
This is bpf_dynptr and bpf_kptr use case.
bpf_mem_alloc/bpf_mem_free are bpf specific 'wrappers' of kmalloc/kfree.
bpf_mem_cache_alloc/bpf_mem_cache_free are 'wrappers' of kmem_cache_alloc/kmem_cache_free.
The allocators are NMI-safe from bpf programs only. They are not NMI-safe in general.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220902211058.60789-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Fix a nested dead lock as part of ODP flow by using mmput_async().
From the below call trace [1] can see that calling mmput() once we have
the umem_odp->umem_mutex locked as required by
ib_umem_odp_map_dma_and_lock() might trigger in the same task the
exit_mmap()->__mmu_notifier_release()->mlx5_ib_invalidate_range() which
may dead lock when trying to lock the same mutex.
Moving to use mmput_async() will solve the problem as the above
exit_mmap() flow will be called in other task and will be executed once
the lock will be available.
[1]
[64843.077665] task:kworker/u133:2 state:D stack: 0 pid:80906 ppid:
2 flags:0x00004000
[64843.077672] Workqueue: mlx5_ib_page_fault mlx5_ib_eqe_pf_action [mlx5_ib]
[64843.077719] Call Trace:
[64843.077722] <TASK>
[64843.077724] __schedule+0x23d/0x590
[64843.077729] schedule+0x4e/0xb0
[64843.077735] schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x10
[64843.077740] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x263/0x490
[64843.077747] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
[64843.077752] mutex_lock+0x34/0x40
[64843.077758] mlx5_ib_invalidate_range+0x48/0x270 [mlx5_ib]
[64843.077808] __mmu_notifier_release+0x1a4/0x200
[64843.077816] exit_mmap+0x1bc/0x200
[64843.077822] ? walk_page_range+0x9c/0x120
[64843.077828] ? __cond_resched+0x1a/0x50
[64843.077833] ? mutex_lock+0x13/0x40
[64843.077839] ? uprobe_clear_state+0xac/0x120
[64843.077860] mmput+0x5f/0x140
[64843.077867] ib_umem_odp_map_dma_and_lock+0x21b/0x580 [ib_core]
[64843.077931] pagefault_real_mr+0x9a/0x140 [mlx5_ib]
[64843.077962] pagefault_mr+0xb4/0x550 [mlx5_ib]
[64843.077992] pagefault_single_data_segment.constprop.0+0x2ac/0x560
[mlx5_ib]
[64843.078022] mlx5_ib_eqe_pf_action+0x528/0x780 [mlx5_ib]
[64843.078051] process_one_work+0x22b/0x3d0
[64843.078059] worker_thread+0x53/0x410
[64843.078065] ? process_one_work+0x3d0/0x3d0
[64843.078073] kthread+0x12a/0x150
[64843.078079] ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
[64843.078085] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[64843.078093] </TASK>
Fixes: 36f30e486d ("IB/core: Improve ODP to use hmm_range_fault()")
Reviewed-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74d93541ea533ef7daec6f126deb1072500aeb16.1661251841.git.leonro@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Kuyo reports that the pattern of using debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup())
leaks a dentry and with a hotplug stress test, the machine eventually
runs out of memory.
Fix this up by using the newly created debugfs_lookup_and_remove() call
instead which properly handles the dentry reference counting logic.
Cc: Major Chen <major.chen@samsung.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Kuyo Chang <kuyo.chang@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Kuyo Chang <kuyo.chang@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902123107.109274-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK is disabled, there will be build warnings
from resolve_btfids:
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair
......
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_inet_conn_established
Fixing it by wrapping these BTF ID definitions by CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK.
Fixes: 69fd337a97 ("bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor")
Fixes: 9113d7e48e ("bpf: expose bpf_{g,s}etsockopt to lsm cgroup")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901065126.3856297-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
The assignment of the else and else if branches is the same, so the else
if here is redundant, so we remove it and add a comment to make the code
here readable.
./kernel/bpf/cgroup_iter.c:81:6-8: WARNING: possible condition with no effect (if == else).
Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=2016
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831021618.86770-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Both __this_cpu_inc_return() and __this_cpu_dec() are not preemption
safe and now migrate_disable() doesn't disable preemption, so the update
of prog-active is not atomic and in theory under fully preemptible kernel
recurisve prevention may do not work.
Fixing by using the preemption-safe and IRQ-safe variants.
Fixes: ca06f55b90 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901061938.3789460-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Now migrate_disable() does not disable preemption and under some
architectures (e.g. arm64) __this_cpu_{inc|dec|inc_return} are neither
preemption-safe nor IRQ-safe, so for fully preemptible kernel concurrent
lookups or updates on the same task local storage and on the same CPU
may make bpf_task_storage_busy be imbalanced, and
bpf_task_storage_trylock() on the specific cpu will always fail.
Fixing it by using this_cpu_{inc|dec|inc_return} when manipulating
bpf_task_storage_busy.
Fixes: bc235cdb42 ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901061938.3789460-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
In __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch() if htab_lock_bucket() returns
-EBUSY, it will go to next bucket. Going to next bucket may not only
skip the elements in current bucket silently, but also incur
out-of-bound memory access or expose kernel memory to userspace if
current bucket_cnt is greater than bucket_size or zero.
Fixing it by stopping batch operation and returning -EBUSY when
htab_lock_bucket() fails, and the application can retry or skip the busy
batch as needed.
Fixes: 20b6cc34ea ("bpf: Avoid hashtab deadlock with map_locked")
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831042629.130006-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Per-cpu htab->map_locked is used to prohibit the concurrent accesses
from both NMI and non-NMI contexts. But since commit 74d862b682
("sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT"),
migrate_disable() is also preemptible under CONFIG_PREEMPT case, so now
map_locked also disallows concurrent updates from normal contexts
(e.g. userspace processes) unexpectedly as shown below:
process A process B
htab_map_update_elem()
htab_lock_bucket()
migrate_disable()
/* return 1 */
__this_cpu_inc_return()
/* preempted by B */
htab_map_update_elem()
/* the same bucket as A */
htab_lock_bucket()
migrate_disable()
/* return 2, so lock fails */
__this_cpu_inc_return()
return -EBUSY
A fix that seems feasible is using in_nmi() in htab_lock_bucket() and
only checking the value of map_locked for nmi context. But it will
re-introduce dead-lock on bucket lock if htab_lock_bucket() is re-entered
through non-tracing program (e.g. fentry program).
One cannot use preempt_disable() to fix this issue as htab_use_raw_lock
being false causes the bucket lock to be a spin lock which can sleep and
does not work with preempt_disable().
Therefore, use migrate_disable() when using the spinlock instead of
preempt_disable() and defer fixing concurrent updates to when the kernel
has its own BPF memory allocator.
Fixes: 74d862b682 ("sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT")
Reviewed-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831042629.130006-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
We had historically not checked that genlmsghdr.reserved
is 0 on input which prevents us from using those precious
bytes in the future.
One use case would be to extend the cmd field, which is
currently just 8 bits wide and 256 is not a lot of commands
for some core families.
To make sure that new families do the right thing by default
put the onus of opting out of validation on existing families.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (NetLabel)
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
cc:stable, addressing pre-6.0 issues.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"Seventeen hotfixes. Mostly memory management things.
Ten patches are cc:stable, addressing pre-6.0 issues"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
.mailmap: update Luca Ceresoli's e-mail address
mm/mprotect: only reference swap pfn page if type match
squashfs: don't call kmalloc in decompressors
mm/damon/dbgfs: avoid duplicate context directory creation
mailmap: update email address for Colin King
asm-generic: sections: refactor memory_intersects
bootmem: remove the vmemmap pages from kmemleak in put_page_bootmem
ocfs2: fix freeing uninitialized resource on ocfs2_dlm_shutdown
Revert "memcg: cleanup racy sum avoidance code"
mm/zsmalloc: do not attempt to free IS_ERR handle
binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA
mm: re-allow pinning of zero pfns (again)
vmcoreinfo: add kallsyms_num_syms symbol
mailmap: update Guilherme G. Piccoli's email addresses
writeback: avoid use-after-free after removing device
shmem: update folio if shmem_replace_page() updates the page
mm/hugetlb: avoid corrupting page->mapping in hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte
The rest of the kallsyms symbols are useless without knowing the number of
symbols in the table. In an earlier patch, I somehow dropped the
kallsyms_num_syms symbol, so add it back in.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220808205410.18590-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com
Fixes: 5fd8fea935 ("vmcoreinfo: include kallsyms symbols")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20220826' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit fix from Paul Moore:
"Another small audit patch, this time to fix a bug where the return
codes were not properly set before the audit filters were run,
potentially resulting in missed audit records"
* tag 'audit-pr-20220826' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: move audit_return_fixup before the filters
There are several places in the kernel where wait_on_bit is not followed
by a memory barrier (for example, in drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:new_read).
On architectures with weak memory ordering, it may happen that memory
accesses that follow wait_on_bit are reordered before wait_on_bit and
they may return invalid data.
Fix this class of bugs by introducing a new function "test_bit_acquire"
that works like test_bit, but has acquire memory ordering semantics.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel borkmann says:
====================
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 11 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 13 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix BPF verifier's precision tracking around BPF ring buffer, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Fix regression in tunnel key infra when passing FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC, from Eyal Birger.
3) Fix insufficient permissions for bpf_sys_bpf() helper, from YiFei Zhu.
4) Fix splat from hitting BUG when purging effective cgroup programs, from Pu Lehui.
5) Fix range tracking for array poke descriptors, from Daniel Borkmann.
6) Fix corrupted packets for XDP_SHARED_UMEM in aligned mode, from Magnus Karlsson.
7) Fix NULL pointer splat in BPF sockmap sk_msg_recvmsg(), from Liu Jian.
8) Add READ_ONCE() to bpf_jit_limit when reading from sysctl, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
9) Add BPF selftest lru_bug check to s390x deny list, from Daniel Müller.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID and BPF_MAP_DELETE_PROG.
Only BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID needs to be amended to be able
to access the bpf pointer either from the userspace or the kernel.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824134055.1328882-7-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf_cgroup_iter_order is globally visible but the entries do not have
CGROUP prefix. As requested by Andrii, put a CGROUP in the names
in bpf_cgroup_iter_order.
This patch fixes two previous commits: one introduced the API and
the other uses the API in bpf selftest (that is, the selftest
cgroup_hierarchical_stats).
I tested this patch via the following command:
test_progs -t cgroup,iter,btf_dump
Fixes: d4ccaf58a8 ("bpf: Introduce cgroup iter")
Fixes: 88886309d2 ("selftests/bpf: add a selftest for cgroup hierarchical stats collection")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825223936.1865810-1-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Jakub Kicinski