This is a new software BCH encoding/decoding library, similar to the shared
Reed-Solomon library.
Binary BCH (Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem) codes are widely used to correct
errors in NAND flash devices requiring more than 1-bit ecc correction; they
are generally better suited for NAND flash than RS codes because NAND bit
errors do not occur in bursts. Latest SLC NAND devices typically require at
least 4-bit ecc protection per 512 bytes block.
This library provides software encoding/decoding, but may also be used with
ASIC/SoC hardware BCH engines to perform error correction. It is being
currently used for this purpose on an OMAP3630 board (4bit/8bit HW BCH). It
has also been used to decode raw dumps of NAND devices with on-die BCH ecc
engines (e.g. Micron 4bit ecc SLC devices).
Latest NAND devices (including SLC) can exhibit high error rates (typically
a dozen or more bitflips per hour during stress tests); in order to
minimize the performance impact of error correction, this library
implements recently developed algorithms for fast polynomial root finding
(see bch.c header for details) instead of the traditional exhaustive Chien
root search; a few performance figures are provided below:
Platform: arm926ejs @ 468 MHz, 32 KiB icache, 16 KiB dcache
BCH ecc : 4-bit per 512 bytes
Encoding average throughput: 250 Mbits/s
Error correction time (compared with Chien search):
average worst average (Chien) worst (Chien)
----------------------------------------------------------
1 bit 8.5 µs 11 µs 200 µs 383 µs
2 bit 9.7 µs 12.5 µs 477 µs 728 µs
3 bit 18.1 µs 20.6 µs 758 µs 1010 µs
4 bit 19.5 µs 23 µs 1028 µs 1280 µs
In the above figures, "worst" is meant in terms of error pattern, not in
terms of cache miss / page faults effects (not taken into account here).
The library has been extensively tested on the following platforms: x86,
x86_64, arm926ejs, omap3630, qemu-ppc64, qemu-mips.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
When page size is 4KiB, ecc.total is set to 8*9, and this causes
nand_write_page_hwecc() to read past the initialized part of the eccpos array,
which corrupts chip->oob_poi with bogus values from ecc_calc.
Fix this by creating a proper nand_ecclayout for 4KiB flashes.
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The DaVinci NAND driver was including the mach-types.h header
file.
This prevented the DaVinci NAND driver from getting used
in a DSP only device. The linux port on c6x devices can make
use of the same driver and does not define a corresponding
header file.
This header file was required in the driver because earlier there was code
dependent on a machine_* check. This piece of code has now been factored out
and is in arch/arm/mach-davinci/aemif.c
Thus removing the header file is harmless
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Use nand_scan_ident to unify the need of mtd member initilization
for both normal detection and keep configuration method.
Signed-off-by: Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Different NAND driver may require its unique detection. For pxa3xx_nand,
it use its self id database to get the necessary info.
Signed-off-by: Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Make the interface simpler which could make both debug
and enhancement easier.
Signed-off-by: Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Since we have rework the irq process, we don't need additional
delay in wait_for_event. Also write_cmd and __readid is also
discarded for the same reason.
Signed-off-by: Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Enable all irq when we start the nand controller, and
put all the transaction logic in the pxa3xx_nand_irq.
By doing this way, we could dramatically increase the
performance by avoid unnecessary delay.
Signed-off-by: Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The previous probe function is some kind of big part.
This patch seperate the resource allocation to keep the probe process
more clear than before.
Signed-off-by: Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
32-bit integers used in 'calc_speed()' may overflow and lead to
incorrect results. Use 64-bit integers instead.
Signed-off-by: David Lambert <dave@lambsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The number of corrected ECC errors should be reported since other MTD
systems make use of this information (such as UBI data scrubbing).
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Liu <r64343@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
New variable skip_initial_unlocking is added to the omap_onenand_platform_data.
This is used to inform the onenand driver to skip onenand unlocking when it
is initialized.
Signed-off-by: Roman Tereshonkov <roman.tereshonkov@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
A new option ONENAND_SKIP_INITIAL_UNLOCKING is added. This allows
to disable initial onenand unlocking when the driver is initialized.
Signed-off-by: Roman Tereshonkov <roman.tereshonkov@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
OMAP-L137/AM17x has limited number of dedicated EMIFA
address pins, enough to interface directly to an SDRAM.
If a device such as an asynchronous flash needs to be
attached to the EMIFA, then either GPIO pins or a chip
select may be used to control the flash device's upper
address lines.
This patch adds support for the NOR flash on the OMAP-L137/
AM17x user interface daughter board using the latch-addr-flash
MTD mapping driver which allows flashes to be partially
physically addressed. The upper address lines are set by
a board specific code which is a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: David Griego <dgriego@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov <amakarov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Savinay Dharmappa <savinay.dharmappa@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Add a driver for allowing an mtd device to be used as a block device for
swapping. The block device is volatile, and the mapping of swapped pages
is not stored on flash.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Set max_discard_sectors to UINT_MAX.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Add a new background method into mtd_blktrans_ops, add background support
into mtd_blktrans_thread(), and add mtd_blktrans_cease_background().
If the mtd blktrans dev has the background support, the thread will
call background function when the request queue becomes empty. The background
operation may run as long as needs to until
mtd_blktrans_cease_background() tells to stop.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
When initializing mtd->writebufsize, we must take into account
possible flash chip interleaving. Wrong writebufsize initialization
caused UBIFS recovery issues resulting in unmountable UBIFS file
system on NOR flash partitions.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Acked-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
New multiblock erase speed test is added to mtd_speedtest.
It consists of 2-, 4-, 8-, 16-, 32- and 64-blocks at once
multiblock erase tests.
Signed-off-by: Roman Tereshonkov <roman.tereshonkov@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
By default mtd_speedtest uses all the eraseblocks of the
MTD partition being tested. For large partitions a
smaller number is sufficient and makes running the test
quicker. For that reason, add a parameter 'count' to
specify the maximum number of eraseblocks to use for
testing.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
In onenand_verify function the address can be writepage non-aligned.
When a page is read for comparing the right offset should be used
for "this->verify_buf" to get the right matching with compared
"buf" buffer.
Signed-off-by: Roman Tereshonkov <roman.tereshonkov@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
When reading using the 4KiB page read function, I/O
errors could be ignored if more than 1 page was read
at a time.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
In 'verify_bbt_descr()', first check the "bd" pointer, then
dereference it.
Comments amended by Artem.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <kernel@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The ebcnt and pgcnt variable initialization is moved before printk
which uses them.
Signed-off-by: Roman Tereshonkov <roman.tereshonkov@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
map_destroy dereferences its argument. The call is furthermore only
reachable when this argument is NULL. Thus the call is dropped.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression *x;
@@
*if (x == NULL)
{ ...
* map_destroy(x);
...
return ...;
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Commit 4f678a58 (mtd: fix memory leaks in phram_setup) missed two cases
where the memory allocated for name would be leaked. This commit frees
the memory when register_device() fails and on unregister_devices().
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Set the 'mtd->writebufsize' field to 64 to mimic modern CFI flashes.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
If different chips with different writebufsize are concatenated,
the writebufsize from the concat device has to be taken from
the device with the largest writebuffer. This writebufsize
is used later on in the UBI layer for the min I/O size.
Signed-off-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Some SAM9 chips have the ability to perform DMA between CPU and SMC controller.
This patch adds DMA support for SAM9RL, SAM9G45, SSAM9G46,AM9M10, SAM9M11.
Signed-off-by: Hong Xu <hong.xu@atmel.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Acked-by: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The function blktrans_dev_release and blktrans_dev_put are only used
locally in this file and should be static.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The three backing_dev_info symbols are only used in this file and
should be static.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
clk_get() returns a struct clk cookie to the driver and some platforms
may return NULL if they only support a single clock. clk_get() has only
failed if it returns a ERR_PTR() encoded pointer.
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
As there are no more dependencies on MTD_CONCAT or CONFIG_MTD_CONCAT,
drop this entry from Kconfig entirely.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
As MTD_CONCAT support is becoming an integral part of MTD core,
there is no need for it's special treatment. So stop checking for
MTD_CONCAT availability.
Acked by Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> for merging this
via the MTD tree.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
As MTD_CONCAT is becoming a part of mtd core, it's now meaningless
to to check for it in ifdefs. Drop such references from MTD code.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
As MTD_CONCAT is becoming a part of mtd core, it's no longer necessary
to depend on it in Kconfig scripts. Drop such references.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Move mtdconcat to be an integral part of the mtd core. It's a tiny bit
of code, which bears 'say Y if you don't know what to do' note in the
Kconfig. OTOH there are several ugly ifdefs depending on the MTD_CONCAT.
So, making MTD_CONCAT support mandatory will allow us to clean up code a
lot.
Kconfig entry is changed to be a bool defaulting to Y, so all code
pieces depending on it, will have MTD_CONCAT Kconfig symbol and
CONFIG_MTD_CONCAT define. This will be removed in one of next patches.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Since 43cc71eed1 (platform: prefix MODALIAS
with "platform:"), the platform modalias is prefixed with "platform:".
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
This one liner patch fixes double free that will occur if add_mtd_blktrans_dev
fails. On failure it frees the input argument, but all its users also free it
on error which is natural thing to do. Thus don't free it.
All credit for finding that bug belongs to reporters of the bug in the android bugzilla
http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=13761
Commit message tweaked by Artem.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
For some unknown reasons resources needed by amd76xrom driver can be
unavailable. And instead of returning an error, the driver keeps going
and crash the kernel. This patch fixes the problem by making the driver
return -EBUSY if the resources are not available.
Commit messages tweaked by Artem.
Reported-by: Russell Whitaker <russ@ashlandhome.net>
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
As inval_cache_and_wait_for_operation() drop and reclaim the lock
to invalidate the cache, some other thread may suspend the operation
before reaching the for(;;) loop. Therefore the loop must start with
checking the chip->state before reading status from the chip.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Acked-by: Michael Cashwell <mboards@prograde.net>
Acked-by: Stefan Bigler <stefan.bigler@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
In the commit 08968041be
(mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: make sector erase command variable)
introdused a field sector_erase_cmd. In the same commit initialisation
of cfi->sector_erase_cmd made in cfi_chip_setup()
(file drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c), so the CFI chip has no problem:
...
cfi->cfi_mode = CFI_MODE_CFI;
cfi->sector_erase_cmd = CMD(0x30);
...
But for the JEDEC chips this initialisation is not carried out,
so the JEDEC chips have sector_erase_cmd == 0.
This patch adds the missing initialisation.
Signed-off-by: Antony Pavlov <antony@niisi.msk.ru>
Acked-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org
In the following commit, we'll need to use the CMD() macro in order to
fix the initialisation of the sector_erase_cmd field. That requires the
local variable to be called 'cfi', so change it first in a simple patch.
Signed-off-by: Antony Pavlov <antony@niisi.msk.ru>
Acked-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org
* 'media_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6: (101 commits)
[media] staging/lirc: fix mem leaks and ptr err usage
[media] hdpvr: reduce latency of i2c read/write w/recycled buffer
[media] hdpvr: enable IR part
[media] rc/mceusb: timeout should be in ns, not us
[media] v4l2-device: fix 'use-after-freed' oops
[media] v4l2-dev: don't memset video_device.dev
[media] zoran: use video_device_alloc instead of kmalloc
[media] w9966: zero device state after a detach
[media] v4l: Fix a use-before-set in the control framework
[media] v4l: Include linux/videodev2.h in media/v4l2-ctrls.h
[media] DocBook/v4l: update V4L2 revision and update copyright years
[media] DocBook/v4l: fix validation error in dev-rds.xml
[media] v4l2-ctrls: queryctrl shouldn't attempt to replace V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE IDs
[media] v4l2-ctrls: fix missing 'read-only' check
[media] pvrusb2: Provide more information about IR units to lirc_zilog and ir-kbd-i2c
[media] ir-kbd-i2c: Add back defaults setting for Zilog Z8's at addr 0x71
[media] lirc_zilog: Update TODO.lirc_zilog
[media] lirc_zilog: Add Andy Walls to copyright notice and authors list
[media] lirc_zilog: Remove useless struct i2c_driver.command function
[media] lirc_zilog: Remove unneeded tests for existence of the IR Tx function
...
Ivan Djelic