Commit Graph

692 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean Christopherson 42cbf06872 KVM: x86: Move #GP injection for VMware into x86_emulate_instruction()
Immediately inject a #GP when VMware emulation fails and return
EMULATE_DONE instead of propagating EMULATE_FAIL up the stack.  This
helps pave the way for removing EMULATE_FAIL altogether.

Rename EMULTYPE_VMWARE to EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP to document that the x86
emulator is called to handle VMware #GP interception, e.g. why a #GP
is injected on emulation failure for EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP.

Drop EMULTYPE_NO_UD_ON_FAIL as a standalone type.  The "no #UD on fail"
is used only in the VMWare case and is obsoleted by having the emulator
itself reinject #GP.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:30:47 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov 6f6a657c99 KVM/Hyper-V/VMX: Add direct tlb flush support
Hyper-V provides direct tlb flush function which helps
L1 Hypervisor to handle Hyper-V tlb flush request from
L2 guest. Add the function support for VMX.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 13:37:14 +02:00
Tianyu Lan 344c6c8047 KVM/Hyper-V: Add new KVM capability KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH
Hyper-V direct tlb flush function should be enabled for
guest that only uses Hyper-V hypercall. User space
hypervisor(e.g, Qemu) can disable KVM identification in
CPUID and just exposes Hyper-V identification to make
sure the precondition. Add new KVM capability KVM_CAP_
HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH for user space to enable Hyper-V
direct tlb function and this function is default to be
disabled in KVM.

Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 13:37:13 +02:00
Linus Torvalds fe38bd6862 * s390: ioctl hardening, selftests
* ARM: ITS translation cache; support for 512 vCPUs, various cleanups
 and bugfixes
 
 * PPC: various minor fixes and preparation
 
 * x86: bugfixes all over the place (posted interrupts, SVM, emulation
 corner cases, blocked INIT), some IPI optimizations
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "s390:
   - ioctl hardening
   - selftests

  ARM:
   - ITS translation cache
   - support for 512 vCPUs
   - various cleanups and bugfixes

  PPC:
   - various minor fixes and preparation

  x86:
   - bugfixes all over the place (posted interrupts, SVM, emulation
     corner cases, blocked INIT)
   - some IPI optimizations"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (75 commits)
  KVM: X86: Use IPI shorthands in kvm guest when support
  KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states
  KVM: VMX: Introduce exit reason for receiving INIT signal on guest-mode
  KVM: VMX: Stop the preemption timer during vCPU reset
  KVM: LAPIC: Micro optimize IPI latency
  kvm: Nested KVM MMUs need PAE root too
  KVM: x86: set ctxt->have_exception in x86_decode_insn()
  KVM: x86: always stop emulation on page fault
  KVM: nVMX: trace nested VM-Enter failures detected by H/W
  KVM: nVMX: add tracepoint for failed nested VM-Enter
  x86: KVM: svm: Fix a check in nested_svm_vmrun()
  KVM: x86: Return to userspace with internal error on unexpected exit reason
  KVM: x86: Add kvm_emulate_{rd,wr}msr() to consolidate VXM/SVM code
  KVM: x86: Refactor up kvm_{g,s}et_msr() to simplify callers
  doc: kvm: Fix return description of KVM_SET_MSRS
  KVM: X86: Tune PLE Window tracepoint
  KVM: VMX: Change ple_window type to unsigned int
  KVM: X86: Remove tailing newline for tracepoints
  KVM: X86: Trace vcpu_id for vmexit
  KVM: x86: Manually calculate reserved bits when loading PDPTRS
  ...
2019-09-18 09:49:13 -07:00
Sean Christopherson 002c5f73c5 KVM: x86/mmu: Reintroduce fast invalidate/zap for flushing memslot
James Harvey reported a livelock that was introduced by commit
d012a06ab1 ("Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant pages when
removing a memslot"").

The livelock occurs because kvm_mmu_zap_all() as it exists today will
voluntarily reschedule and drop KVM's mmu_lock, which allows other vCPUs
to add shadow pages.  With enough vCPUs, kvm_mmu_zap_all() can get stuck
in an infinite loop as it can never zap all pages before observing lock
contention or the need to reschedule.  The equivalent of kvm_mmu_zap_all()
that was in use at the time of the reverted commit (4e103134b8, "KVM:
x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant pages when removing a memslot") employed
a fast invalidate mechanism and was not susceptible to the above livelock.

There are three ways to fix the livelock:

- Reverting the revert (commit d012a06ab1) is not a viable option as
  the revert is needed to fix a regression that occurs when the guest has
  one or more assigned devices.  It's unlikely we'll root cause the device
  assignment regression soon enough to fix the regression timely.

- Remove the conditional reschedule from kvm_mmu_zap_all().  However, although
  removing the reschedule would be a smaller code change, it's less safe
  in the sense that the resulting kvm_mmu_zap_all() hasn't been used in
  the wild for flushing memslots since the fast invalidate mechanism was
  introduced by commit 6ca18b6950 ("KVM: x86: use the fast way to
  invalidate all pages"), back in 2013.

- Reintroduce the fast invalidate mechanism and use it when zapping shadow
  pages in response to a memslot being deleted/moved, which is what this
  patch does.

For all intents and purposes, this is a revert of commit ea145aacf4
("Revert "KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all pages"") and a partial revert of
commit 7390de1e99 ("Revert "KVM: x86: use the fast way to invalidate
all pages""), i.e. restores the behavior of commit 5304b8d37c ("KVM:
MMU: fast invalidate all pages") and commit 6ca18b6950 ("KVM: x86:
use the fast way to invalidate all pages") respectively.

Fixes: d012a06ab1 ("Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only the relevant pages when removing a memslot"")
Reported-by: James Harvey <jamespharvey20@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Willamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-14 09:25:11 +02:00
Liran Alon 4b9852f4f3 KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states
Commit cd7764fe9f ("KVM: x86: latch INITs while in system management mode")
changed code to latch INIT while vCPU is in SMM and process latched INIT
when leaving SMM. It left a subtle remark in commit message that similar
treatment should also be done while vCPU is in VMX non-root-mode.

However, INIT signals should actually be latched in various vCPU states:
(*) For both Intel and AMD, INIT signals should be latched while vCPU
is in SMM.
(*) For Intel, INIT should also be latched while vCPU is in VMX
operation and later processed when vCPU leaves VMX operation by
executing VMXOFF.
(*) For AMD, INIT should also be latched while vCPU runs with GIF=0
or in guest-mode with intercept defined on INIT signal.

To fix this:
1) Add kvm_x86_ops->apic_init_signal_blocked() such that each CPU vendor
can define the various CPU states in which INIT signals should be
blocked and modify kvm_apic_accept_events() to use it.
2) Modify vmx_check_nested_events() to check for pending INIT signal
while vCPU in guest-mode. If so, emualte vmexit on
EXIT_REASON_INIT_SIGNAL. Note that nSVM should have similar behaviour
but is currently left as a TODO comment to implement in the future
because nSVM don't yet implement svm_check_nested_events().

Note: Currently KVM nVMX implementation don't support VMX wait-for-SIPI
activity state as specified in MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC bits 6:8 exposed to
guest (See nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs()).
If and when support for this activity state will be implemented,
kvm_check_nested_events() would need to avoid emulating vmexit on
INIT signal in case activity-state is wait-for-SIPI. In addition,
kvm_apic_accept_events() would need to be modified to avoid discarding
SIPI in case VMX activity-state is wait-for-SIPI but instead delay
SIPI processing to vmx_check_nested_events() that would clear
pending APIC events and emulate vmexit on SIPI.

Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-11 18:11:45 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 1edce0a9eb KVM: x86: Add kvm_emulate_{rd,wr}msr() to consolidate VXM/SVM code
Move RDMSR and WRMSR emulation into common x86 code to consolidate
nearly identical SVM and VMX code.

Note, consolidating RDMSR introduces an extra indirect call, i.e.
retpoline, due to reaching {svm,vmx}_get_msr() via kvm_x86_ops, but a
guest kernel likely has bigger problems if increasing the latency of
RDMSR VM-Exits by ~70 cycles has a measurable impact on overall VM
performance.  E.g. the only recurring RDMSR VM-Exits (after booting) on
my system running Linux 5.2 in the guest are for MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST via
arch_cpu_idle_enter().

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 19:18:29 +02:00
Sean Christopherson f20935d85a KVM: x86: Refactor up kvm_{g,s}et_msr() to simplify callers
Refactor the top-level MSR accessors to take/return the index and value
directly instead of requiring the caller to dump them into a msr_data
struct.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 19:18:14 +02:00
Alexander Graf fdcf756213 KVM: x86: Disable posted interrupts for non-standard IRQs delivery modes
We can easily route hardware interrupts directly into VM context when
they target the "Fixed" or "LowPriority" delivery modes.

However, on modes such as "SMI" or "Init", we need to go via KVM code
to actually put the vCPU into a different mode of operation, so we can
not post the interrupt

Add code in the VMX and SVM PI logic to explicitly refuse to establish
posted mappings for advanced IRQ deliver modes. This reflects the logic
in __apic_accept_irq() which also only ever passes Fixed and LowPriority
interrupts as posted interrupts into the guest.

This fixes a bug I have with code which configures real hardware to
inject virtual SMIs into my guest.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 16:39:34 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 871bd03460 KVM: x86: Rename access permissions cache member in struct kvm_vcpu_arch
Rename "access" to "mmio_access" to match the other MMIO cache members
and to make it more obvious that it's tracking the access permissions
for the MMIO cache.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-22 10:09:23 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov f8ea7c6049 x86: kvm: svm: propagate errors from skip_emulated_instruction()
On AMD, kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu) can, in theory,
fail: in !nrips case we call kvm_emulate_instruction(EMULTYPE_SKIP).
Currently, we only do printk(KERN_DEBUG) when this happens and this
is not ideal. Propagate the error up the stack.

On VMX, skip_emulated_instruction() doesn't fail, we have two call
sites calling it explicitly: handle_exception_nmi() and
handle_task_switch(), we can just ignore the result.

On SVM, we also have two explicit call sites:
svm_queue_exception() and it seems we don't need to do anything there as
we check if RIP was advanced or not. In task_switch_interception(),
however, we are better off not proceeding to kvm_task_switch() in case
skip_emulated_instruction() failed.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-22 10:09:19 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 0e1c438c44 KVM/arm fixes for 5.3
- A bunch of switch/case fall-through annotation, fixing one actual bug
 - Fix PMU reset bug
 - Add missing exception class debug strings
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm fixes for 5.3

- A bunch of switch/case fall-through annotation, fixing one actual bug
- Fix PMU reset bug
- Add missing exception class debug strings
2019-08-09 16:53:39 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 741cbbae07 KVM: remove kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs()
There is no need for this function as all arches have to implement
kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs() no matter what.  A #define symbol
let us actually simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-05 12:55:48 +02:00
Wanpeng Li 17e433b543 KVM: Fix leak vCPU's VMCS value into other pCPU
After commit d73eb57b80 (KVM: Boost vCPUs that are delivering interrupts), a
five years old bug is exposed. Running ebizzy benchmark in three 80 vCPUs VMs
on one 80 pCPUs Skylake server, a lot of rcu_sched stall warning splatting
in the VMs after stress testing:

 INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 4 41 57 62 77} (detected by 15, t=60004 jiffies, g=899, c=898, q=15073)
 Call Trace:
   flush_tlb_mm_range+0x68/0x140
   tlb_flush_mmu.part.75+0x37/0xe0
   tlb_finish_mmu+0x55/0x60
   zap_page_range+0x142/0x190
   SyS_madvise+0x3cd/0x9c0
   system_call_fastpath+0x1c/0x21

swait_active() sustains to be true before finish_swait() is called in
kvm_vcpu_block(), voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken into account
by kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop greatly increases the probability condition
kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) is checked and can be true, when APICv
is enabled the yield-candidate vCPU's VMCS RVI field leaks(by
vmx_sync_pir_to_irr()) into spinning-on-a-taken-lock vCPU's current
VMCS.

This patch fixes it by checking conservatively a subset of events.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 98f4a1467 (KVM: add kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() test to kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop)
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-05 12:55:47 +02:00
Wanpeng Li d9a710e5fc KVM: X86: Dynamically allocate user_fpu
After reverting commit 240c35a378 (kvm: x86: Use task structs fpu field
for user), struct kvm_vcpu is 19456 bytes on my server, PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER(3)
is the order at which allocations are deemed costly to service. In serveless
scenario, one host can service hundreds/thoudands firecracker/kata-container
instances, howerver, new instance will fail to launch after memory is too
fragmented to allocate kvm_vcpu struct on host, this was observed in some
cloud provider product environments.

This patch dynamically allocates user_fpu, kvm_vcpu is 15168 bytes now on my
Skylake server.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-22 13:55:48 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini ec269475cb Revert "kvm: x86: Use task structs fpu field for user"
This reverts commit 240c35a378
("kvm: x86: Use task structs fpu field for user", 2018-11-06).
The commit is broken and causes QEMU's FPU state to be destroyed
when KVM_RUN is preempted.

Fixes: 240c35a378 ("kvm: x86: Use task structs fpu field for user")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-22 13:55:47 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf 3901336ed9 x86/kvm: Don't call kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup
After making a change to improve objtool's sibling call detection, it
started showing the following warning:

  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.o: warning: objtool: .fixup+0x15: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame

The problem is the ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() macro.  It does a
fake call by pushing a fake RIP and doing a jump.  That tricks the
unwinder into printing the function which triggered the exception,
rather than the .fixup code.

Instead of the hack to make it look like the original function made the
call, just change the macro so that the original function actually does
make the call.  This allows removal of the hack, and also makes objtool
happy.

I triggered a vmx instruction exception and verified that the stack
trace is still sane:

  kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:358!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 28 PID: 4096 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 5.2.0+ #16
  Hardware name: Lenovo THINKSYSTEM SD530 -[7X2106Z000]-/-[7X2106Z000]-, BIOS -[TEE113Z-1.00]- 07/17/2017
  RIP: 0010:kvm_spurious_fault+0x5/0x10
  Code: 00 00 00 00 00 8b 44 24 10 89 d2 45 89 c9 48 89 44 24 10 8b 44 24 08 48 89 44 24 08 e9 d4 40 22 00 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 55 49 89 fd 41
  RSP: 0018:ffffbf91c683bd00 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 000061f040000000 RBX: ffff9e159c77bba0 RCX: ffff9e15a5c87000
  RDX: 0000000665c87000 RSI: ffff9e15a5c87000 RDI: ffff9e159c77bba0
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff9e15a5c87000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: fffff8f2d99721c0 R12: ffff9e159c77bba0
  R13: ffffbf91c671d960 R14: ffff9e159c778000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007fa341cbe700(0000) GS:ffff9e15b7400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fdd38356804 CR3: 00000006759de003 CR4: 00000000007606e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
   loaded_vmcs_init+0x4f/0xe0
   alloc_loaded_vmcs+0x38/0xd0
   vmx_create_vcpu+0xf7/0x600
   kvm_vm_ioctl+0x5e9/0x980
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
   ? free_one_page+0x13f/0x4e0
   do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x630
   ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1c0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7fa349b1ee5b

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/64a9b64d127e87b6920a97afde8e96ea76f6524e.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18 21:01:04 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini a45ff5994c KVM/arm updates for 5.3
- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
 - Improve SError handling
 - Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
 - Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
 - Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
 - Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm updates for 5.3

- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
- Improve SError handling
- Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
- Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
- Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
- Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
2019-07-11 15:14:16 +02:00
Eric Hankland 66bb8a065f KVM: x86: PMU Event Filter
Some events can provide a guest with information about other guests or the
host (e.g. L3 cache stats); providing the capability to restrict access
to a "safe" set of events would limit the potential for the PMU to be used
in any side channel attacks. This change introduces a new VM ioctl that
sets an event filter. If the guest attempts to program a counter for
any blacklisted or non-whitelisted event, the kernel counter won't be
created, so any RDPMC/RDMSR will show 0 instances of that event.

Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com>
[Lots of changes. All remaining bugs are probably mine. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-11 15:08:28 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 20c8ccb197 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this work is licensed under the terms of the gnu gpl version 2 see
  the copying file in the top level directory

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 35 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.797835076@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:53 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 95b5a48c4f KVM: VMX: Handle NMIs, #MCs and async #PFs in common irqs-disabled fn
Per commit 1b6269db3f ("KVM: VMX: Handle NMIs before enabling
interrupts and preemption"), NMIs are handled directly in vmx_vcpu_run()
to "make sure we handle NMI on the current cpu, and that we don't
service maskable interrupts before non-maskable ones".  The other
exceptions handled by complete_atomic_exit(), e.g. async #PF and #MC,
have similar requirements, and are located there to avoid extra VMREADs
since VMX bins hardware exceptions and NMIs into a single exit reason.

Clean up the code and eliminate the vaguely named complete_atomic_exit()
by moving the interrupts-disabled exception and NMI handling into the
existing handle_external_intrs() callback, and rename the callback to
a more appropriate name.  Rename VMexit handlers throughout so that the
atomic and non-atomic counterparts have similar names.

In addition to improving code readability, this also ensures the NMI
handler is run with the host's debug registers loaded in the unlikely
event that the user is debugging NMIs.  Accuracy of the last_guest_tsc
field is also improved when handling NMIs (and #MCs) as the handler
will run after updating said field.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Naming cleanups. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-18 11:46:04 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 73f624f47c KVM: x86: move MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL handling to common code
Make it available to AMD hosts as well, just in case someone is trying
to use an Intel processor's CPUID setup.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-18 11:43:48 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti 2d5ba19bdf kvm: x86: add host poll control msrs
Add an MSRs which allows the guest to disable
host polling (specifically the cpuidle-haltpoll,
when performing polling in the guest, disables
host side polling).

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-18 11:43:46 +02:00
Wanpeng Li b51700632e KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable cstate msr read intercepts
Allow guest reads CORE cstate when exposing host CPU power management capabilities
to the guest. PKG cstate is restricted to avoid a guest to get the whole package
information in multi-tenant scenario.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 19:27:35 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li 4d22c17c17 kvm: x86: refine kvm_get_arch_capabilities()
1. Using X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES to enumerate the existence of
MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES to avoid using rdmsrl_safe().

2. Since kvm_get_arch_capabilities() is only used in this file, making
it static.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 19:27:33 +02:00
Sean Christopherson f257d6dcda KVM: Directly return result from kvm_arch_check_processor_compat()
Add a wrapper to invoke kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() so that the
boilerplate ugliness of checking virtualization support on all CPUs is
hidden from the arch specific code.  x86's implementation in particular
is quite heinous, as it unnecessarily propagates the out-param pattern
into kvm_x86_ops.

While the x86 specific issue could be resolved solely by changing
kvm_x86_ops, make the change for all architectures as returning a value
directly is prettier and technically more robust, e.g. s390 doesn't set
the out param, which could lead to subtle breakage in the (highly
unlikely) scenario where the out-param was not pre-initialized by the
caller.

Opportunistically annotate svm_check_processor_compat() with __init.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 19:27:32 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 0ef0fd3515 * ARM: support for SVE and Pointer Authentication in guests, PMU improvements
* POWER: support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller,
 memory and performance optimizations.
 
 * x86: support for accessing memory not backed by struct page, fixes and refactoring
 
 * Generic: dirty page tracking improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - support for SVE and Pointer Authentication in guests
   - PMU improvements

  POWER:
   - support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller
   - memory and performance optimizations

  x86:
   - support for accessing memory not backed by struct page
   - fixes and refactoring

  Generic:
   - dirty page tracking improvements"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (155 commits)
  kvm: fix compilation on aarch64
  Revert "KVM: nVMX: Expose RDPMC-exiting only when guest supports PMU"
  kvm: x86: Fix L1TF mitigation for shadow MMU
  KVM: nVMX: Disable intercept for FS/GS base MSRs in vmcs02 when possible
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove useless checks in 'release' method of KVM device
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix spelling mistake "acessing" -> "accessing"
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure to load LPID for radix VCPUs
  kvm: nVMX: Set nested_run_pending in vmx_set_nested_state after checks complete
  tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
  KVM: nVMX: KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE - Tear down old EVMCS state before setting new state
  tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS and KVM_CAP_MAX_CPU_ID
  tests: kvm: Add tests to .gitignore
  KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2
  KVM: Fix kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect off-by-(minus-)one
  KVM: Fix the bitmap range to copy during clear dirty
  KVM: arm64: Fix ptrauth ID register masking logic
  KVM: x86: use direct accessors for RIP and RSP
  KVM: VMX: Use accessors for GPRs outside of dedicated caching logic
  KVM: x86: Omit caching logic for always-available GPRs
  kvm, x86: Properly check whether a pfn is an MMIO or not
  ...
2019-05-17 10:33:30 -07:00
Borislav Petkov 191c8137a9 x86/kvm: Implement HWCR support
The hardware configuration register has some useful bits which can be
used by guests. Implement McStatusWrEn which can be used by guests when
injecting MCEs with the in-kernel mce-inject module.

For that, we need to set bit 18 - McStatusWrEn - first, before writing
the MCi_STATUS registers (otherwise we #GP).

Add the required machinery to do so.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: KVM <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 21:32:22 +02:00
Sean Christopherson f99279825e KVM: lapic: Refactor ->set_hv_timer to use an explicit expired param
Refactor kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer to use an explicit parameter for
stating that the timer has expired.  Overloading the return value is
unnecessarily clever, e.g. can lead to confusion over the proper return
value from start_hv_timer() when r==1.

Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 21:32:16 +02:00
Luwei Kang c715eb9fe9 KVM: x86: Add support of clear Trace_ToPA_PMI status
Let guests clear the Intel PT ToPA PMI status (bit 55 of
MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL).

Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 21:32:14 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov 0699c64a4b x86/kvm/mmu: reset MMU context when 32-bit guest switches PAE
Commit 47c42e6b41 ("KVM: x86: fix handling of role.cr4_pae and rename it
to 'gpte_size'") introduced a regression: 32-bit PAE guests stopped
working. The issue appears to be: when guest switches (enables) PAE we need
to re-initialize MMU context (set context->root_level, do
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(), ...) but init_kvm_tdp_mmu() doesn't do that
because we threw away is_pae(vcpu) flag from mmu role. Restore it to
kvm_mmu_extended_role (as we now don't need it in base role) to fix
the issue.

Fixes: 47c42e6b41 ("KVM: x86: fix handling of role.cr4_pae and rename it to 'gpte_size'")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 21:03:58 +02:00
Sean Christopherson ed19321fb6 KVM: x86: Load SMRAM in a single shot when leaving SMM
RSM emulation is currently broken on VMX when the interrupted guest has
CR4.VMXE=1.  Rather than dance around the issue of HF_SMM_MASK being set
when loading SMSTATE into architectural state, ideally RSM emulation
itself would be reworked to clear HF_SMM_MASK prior to loading non-SMM
architectural state.

Ostensibly, the only motivation for having HF_SMM_MASK set throughout
the loading of state from the SMRAM save state area is so that the
memory accesses from GET_SMSTATE() are tagged with role.smm.  Load
all of the SMRAM save state area from guest memory at the beginning of
RSM emulation, and load state from the buffer instead of reading guest
memory one-by-one.

This paves the way for clearing HF_SMM_MASK prior to loading state,
and also aligns RSM with the enter_smm() behavior, which fills a
buffer and writes SMRAM save state in a single go.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 15:37:35 +02:00
Ben Gardon bc8a3d8925 kvm: mmu: Fix overflow on kvm mmu page limit calculation
KVM bases its memory usage limits on the total number of guest pages
across all memslots. However, those limits, and the calculations to
produce them, use 32 bit unsigned integers. This can result in overflow
if a VM has more guest pages that can be represented by a u32. As a
result of this overflow, KVM can use a low limit on the number of MMU
pages it will allocate. This makes KVM unable to map all of guest memory
at once, prompting spurious faults.

Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on an Intel Haswell machine. This patch
	introduced no new failures.

Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 15:37:30 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 45def77ebf KVM: x86: update %rip after emulating IO
Most (all?) x86 platforms provide a port IO based reset mechanism, e.g.
OUT 92h or CF9h.  Userspace may emulate said mechanism, i.e. reset a
vCPU in response to KVM_EXIT_IO, without explicitly announcing to KVM
that it is doing a reset, e.g. Qemu jams vCPU state and resumes running.

To avoid corruping %rip after such a reset, commit 0967b7bf1c ("KVM:
Skip pio instruction when it is emulated, not executed") changed the
behavior of PIO handlers, i.e. today's "fast" PIO handling to skip the
instruction prior to exiting to userspace.  Full emulation doesn't need
such tricks becase re-emulating the instruction will naturally handle
%rip being changed to point at the reset vector.

Updating %rip prior to executing to userspace has several drawbacks:

  - Userspace sees the wrong %rip on the exit, e.g. if PIO emulation
    fails it will likely yell about the wrong address.
  - Single step exits to userspace for are effectively dropped as
    KVM_EXIT_DEBUG is overwritten with KVM_EXIT_IO.
  - Behavior of PIO emulation is different depending on whether it
    goes down the fast path or the slow path.

Rather than skip the PIO instruction before exiting to userspace,
snapshot the linear %rip and cancel PIO completion if the current
value does not match the snapshot.  For a 64-bit vCPU, i.e. the most
common scenario, the snapshot and comparison has negligible overhead
as VMCS.GUEST_RIP will be cached regardless, i.e. there is no extra
VMREAD in this case.

All other alternatives to snapshotting the linear %rip that don't
rely on an explicit reset announcenment suffer from one corner case
or another.  For example, canceling PIO completion on any write to
%rip fails if userspace does a save/restore of %rip, and attempting to
avoid that issue by canceling PIO only if %rip changed then fails if PIO
collides with the reset %rip.  Attempting to zero in on the exact reset
vector won't work for APs, which means adding more hooks such as the
vCPU's MP_STATE, and so on and so forth.

Checking for a linear %rip match technically suffers from corner cases,
e.g. userspace could theoretically rewrite the underlying code page and
expect a different instruction to execute, or the guest hardcodes a PIO
reset at 0xfffffff0, but those are far, far outside of what can be
considered normal operation.

Fixes: 432baf60ee ("KVM: VMX: use kvm_fast_pio_in for handling IN I/O")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-28 17:29:04 +01:00
Sean Christopherson 0cf9135b77 KVM: x86: Emulate MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES on AMD hosts
The CPUID flag ARCH_CAPABILITIES is unconditioinally exposed to host
userspace for all x86 hosts, i.e. KVM advertises ARCH_CAPABILITIES
regardless of hardware support under the pretense that KVM fully
emulates MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES.  Unfortunately, only VMX hosts
handle accesses to MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (despite KVM_GET_MSRS
also reporting MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES for all hosts).

Move the MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES handling to common x86 code so
that it's emulated on AMD hosts.

Fixes: 1eaafe91a0 ("kvm: x86: IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES is always supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-28 17:29:00 +01:00
Wei Yang 4d66623cfb KVM: x86: remove check on nr_mmu_pages in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region()
* nr_mmu_pages would be non-zero only if kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages is
  non-zero.

* nr_mmu_pages is always non-zero, since kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages()
  never return zero.

Based on these two reasons, we can merge the two *if* clause and use the
return value from kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages() directly. This simplify
the code and also eliminate the possibility for reader to believe
nr_mmu_pages would be zero.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-28 17:27:19 +01:00
Singh, Brijesh 05d5a48635 KVM: SVM: Workaround errata#1096 (insn_len maybe zero on SMAP violation)
Errata#1096:

On a nested data page fault when CR.SMAP=1 and the guest data read
generates a SMAP violation, GuestInstrBytes field of the VMCB on a
VMEXIT will incorrectly return 0h instead the correct guest
instruction bytes .

Recommend Workaround:

To determine what instruction the guest was executing the hypervisor
will have to decode the instruction at the instruction pointer.

The recommended workaround can not be implemented for the SEV
guest because guest memory is encrypted with the guest specific key,
and instruction decoder will not be able to decode the instruction
bytes. If we hit this errata in the SEV guest then log the message
and request a guest shutdown.

Reported-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-28 17:27:17 +01:00
Sean Christopherson 47c42e6b41 KVM: x86: fix handling of role.cr4_pae and rename it to 'gpte_size'
The cr4_pae flag is a bit of a misnomer, its purpose is really to track
whether the guest PTE that is being shadowed is a 4-byte entry or an
8-byte entry.  Prior to supporting nested EPT, the size of the gpte was
reflected purely by CR4.PAE.  KVM fudged things a bit for direct sptes,
but it was mostly harmless since the size of the gpte never mattered.
Now that a spte may be tracking an indirect EPT entry, relying on
CR4.PAE is wrong and ill-named.

For direct shadow pages, force the gpte_size to '1' as they are always
8-byte entries; EPT entries can only be 8-bytes and KVM always uses
8-byte entries for NPT and its identity map (when running with EPT but
not unrestricted guest).

Likewise, nested EPT entries are always 8-bytes.  Nested EPT presents a
unique scenario as the size of the entries are not dictated by CR4.PAE,
but neither is the shadow page a direct map.  To handle this scenario,
set cr0_wp=1 and smap_andnot_wp=1, an otherwise impossible combination,
to denote a nested EPT shadow page.  Use the information to avoid
incorrectly zapping an unsync'd indirect page in __kvm_sync_page().

Providing a consistent and accurate gpte_size fixes a bug reported by
Vitaly where fast_cr3_switch() always fails when switching from L2 to
L1 as kvm_mmu_get_page() would force role.cr4_pae=0 for direct pages,
whereas kvm_calc_mmu_role_common() would set it according to CR4.PAE.

Fixes: 7dcd575520 ("x86/kvm/mmu: check if tdp/shadow MMU reconfiguration is needed")
Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-28 17:27:03 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 636deed6c0 ARM: some cleanups, direct physical timer assignment, cache sanitization
for 32-bit guests
 
 s390: interrupt cleanup, introduction of the Guest Information Block,
 preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
 
 PPC: bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
 and protection keys
 
 x86: many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
 unnecessary optimizations; plus AVIC fixes.
 
 Generic: memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - some cleanups
   - direct physical timer assignment
   - cache sanitization for 32-bit guests

  s390:
   - interrupt cleanup
   - introduction of the Guest Information Block
   - preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models

  PPC:
   - bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
     and protection keys

  x86:
   - many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
     unnecessary optimizations
   - AVIC fixes

  Generic:
   - memcg accounting"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (147 commits)
  kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a comment
  KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources
  MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entry
  Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char()
  KVM: PPC: Fix compilation when KVM is not enabled
  KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c
  KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions
  KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls
  arm64: KVM: Fix architecturally invalid reset value for FPEXC32_EL2
  KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused timer variable
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Improve KVM reference counting
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build failure without IOMMU support
  Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"
  x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if invariant TSC is exposed
  KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start
  KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter
  KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns
  KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate kvm_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes()
  KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if zapping a MMIO spte results in zapping children
  ...
2019-03-15 15:00:28 -07:00
Yu Zhang de3ccd26fa KVM: MMU: record maximum physical address width in kvm_mmu_extended_role
Previously, commit 7dcd575520 ("x86/kvm/mmu: check if tdp/shadow
MMU reconfiguration is needed") offered some optimization to avoid
the unnecessary reconfiguration. Yet one scenario is broken - when
cpuid changes VM's maximum physical address width, reconfiguration
is needed to reset the reserved bits.  Also, the TDP may need to
reset its shadow_root_level when this value is changed.

To fix this, a new field, maxphyaddr, is introduced in the extended
role structure to keep track of the configured guest physical address
width.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-22 19:25:10 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov ad7dc69aeb x86/kvm/mmu: fix switch between root and guest MMUs
Commit 14c07ad89f ("x86/kvm/mmu: introduce guest_mmu") brought one subtle
change: previously, when switching back from L2 to L1, we were resetting
MMU hooks (like mmu->get_cr3()) in kvm_init_mmu() called from
nested_vmx_load_cr3() and now we do that in nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context()
when we re-target vcpu->arch.mmu pointer.
The change itself looks logical: if nested_ept_init_mmu_context() changes
something than nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context() restores it back. There is,
however, one thing: the following call chain:

 nested_vmx_load_cr3()
  kvm_mmu_new_cr3()
    __kvm_mmu_new_cr3()
      fast_cr3_switch()
        cached_root_available()

now happens with MMU hooks pointing to the new MMU (root MMU in our case)
while previously it was happening with the old one. cached_root_available()
tries to stash current root but it is incorrect to read current CR3 with
mmu->get_cr3(), we need to use old_mmu->get_cr3() which in case we're
switching from L2 to L1 is guest_mmu. (BTW, in shadow page tables case this
is a non-issue because we don't switch MMU).

While we could've tried to guess that we're switching between MMUs and call
the right ->get_cr3() from cached_root_available() this seems to be overly
complicated. Instead, just stash the corresponding CR3 when setting
root_hpa and make cached_root_available() use the stashed value.

Fixes: 14c07ad89f ("x86/kvm/mmu: introduce guest_mmu")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-22 19:24:48 +01:00
Sean Christopherson ea145aacf4 Revert "KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all pages"
Remove x86 KVM's fast invalidate mechanism, i.e. revert all patches
from the original series[1], now that all users of the fast invalidate
mechanism are gone.

This reverts commit 5304b8d37c.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369960590-14138-1-git-send-email-xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:47 +01:00
Sean Christopherson 52d5dedc79 Revert "KVM: MMU: reclaim the zapped-obsolete page first"
Unwinding optimizations related to obsolete pages is a step towards
removing x86 KVM's fast invalidate mechanism, i.e. this is one part of
a revert all patches from the series that introduced the mechanism[1].

This reverts commit 365c886860.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369960590-14138-1-git-send-email-xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:42 +01:00
Sean Christopherson 4771450c34 Revert "KVM: MMU: drop kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes"
Revert back to a dedicated (and slower) mechanism for handling the
scenario where all MMIO shadow PTEs need to be zapped due to overflowing
the MMIO generation number.  The MMIO generation scenario is almost
literally a one-in-a-million occurrence, i.e. is not a performance
sensitive scenario.

Restoring kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes() leaves VM teardown as the only user
of kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages() and paves the way for removing
the fast invalidate mechanism altogether.

This reverts commit a8eca9dcc6.

Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:40 +01:00
Sean Christopherson a592a3b8fc Revert "KVM: MMU: document fast invalidate all pages"
Remove x86 KVM's fast invalidate mechanism, i.e. revert all patches
from the original series[1].

Though not explicitly stated, for all intents and purposes the fast
invalidate mechanism was added to speed up the scenario where removing
a memslot, e.g. as part of accessing reading PCI ROM, caused KVM to
flush all shadow entries[1].  Now that the memslot case flushes only
shadow entries belonging to the memslot, i.e. doesn't use the fast
invalidate mechanism, the only remaining usage of the mechanism are
when the VM is being destroyed and when the MMIO generation rolls
over.

When a VM is being destroyed, either there are no active vcpus, i.e.
there's no lock contention, or the VM has ungracefully terminated, in
which case we want to reclaim its pages as quickly as possible, i.e.
not release the MMU lock if there are still CPUs executing in the VM.

The MMIO generation scenario is almost literally a one-in-a-million
occurrence, i.e. is not a performance sensitive scenario.

Given that lock-breaking is not desirable (VM teardown) or irrelevant
(MMIO generation overflow), remove the fast invalidate mechanism to
simplify the code (a small amount) and to discourage future code from
zapping all pages as using such a big hammer should be a last restort.

This reverts commit f6f8adeef5.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369960590-14138-1-git-send-email-xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:39 +01:00
Sean Christopherson 152482580a KVM: Call kvm_arch_memslots_updated() before updating memslots
kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is at this point in time an x86-specific
hook for handling MMIO generation wraparound.  x86 stashes 19 bits of
the memslots generation number in its MMIO sptes in order to avoid
full page fault walks for repeat faults on emulated MMIO addresses.
Because only 19 bits are used, wrapping the MMIO generation number is
possible, if unlikely.  kvm_arch_memslots_updated() alerts x86 that
the generation has changed so that it can invalidate all MMIO sptes in
case the effective MMIO generation has wrapped so as to avoid using a
stale spte, e.g. a (very) old spte that was created with generation==0.

Given that the purpose of kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is to prevent
consuming stale entries, it needs to be called before the new generation
is propagated to memslots.  Invalidating the MMIO sptes after updating
memslots means that there is a window where a vCPU could dereference
the new memslots generation, e.g. 0, and incorrectly reuse an old MMIO
spte that was created with (pre-wrap) generation==0.

Fixes: e59dbe09f8 ("KVM: Introduce kvm_arch_memslots_updated()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:32 +01:00
Sean Christopherson 95c7b77d6e KVM: x86: Explicitly #define the VCPU_REGS_* indices
Declaring the VCPU_REGS_* as enums allows for more robust C code, but it
prevents using the values in assembly files.  Expliciting #define the
indices in an asm-friendly file to prepare for VMX moving its transition
code to a proper assembly file, but keep the enums for general usage.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:47:38 +01:00
Sean Christopherson e814349950 KVM: x86: Use jmp to invoke kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup
____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() provides a generic exception fixup
handler that is used to cleanly handle faults on VMX/SVM instructions
during reboot (or at least try to).  If there isn't a reboot in
progress, ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() treats any exception as
fatal to KVM and invokes kvm_spurious_fault(), which in turn generates
a BUG() to get a stack trace and die.

When it was originally added by commit 4ecac3fd6d ("KVM: Handle
virtualization instruction #UD faults during reboot"), the "call" to
kvm_spurious_fault() was handcoded as PUSH+JMP, where the PUSH'd value
is the RIP of the faulting instructing.

The PUSH+JMP trickery is necessary because the exception fixup handler
code lies outside of its associated function, e.g. right after the
function.  An actual CALL from the .fixup code would show a slightly
bogus stack trace, e.g. an extra "random" function would be inserted
into the trace, as the return RIP on the stack would point to no known
function (and the unwinder will likely try to guess who owns the RIP).

Unfortunately, the JMP was replaced with a CALL when the macro was
reworked to not spin indefinitely during reboot (commit b7c4145ba2
"KVM: Don't spin on virt instruction faults during reboot").  This
causes the aforementioned behavior where a bogus function is inserted
into the stack trace, e.g. my builds like to blame free_kvm_area().

Revert the CALL back to a JMP.  The changelog for commit b7c4145ba2
("KVM: Don't spin on virt instruction faults during reboot") contains
nothing that indicates the switch to CALL was deliberate.  This is
backed up by the fact that the PUSH <insn RIP> was left intact.

Note that an alternative to the PUSH+JMP magic would be to JMP back
to the "real" code and CALL from there, but that would require adding
a JMP in the non-faulting path to avoid calling kvm_spurious_fault()
and would add no value, i.e. the stack trace would be the same.

Using CALL:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/sean/go/src/kernel.org/linux/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:356!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 4 PID: 1057 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc6+ #75
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:kvm_spurious_fault+0x5/0x10 [kvm]
Code: <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 55 49 89 fd 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc900004bbcc8 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffffffffff
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff888273fd8000 R08: 00000000000003e8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000784 R12: ffffc90000371fb0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000026d763cf4 R15: ffff888273fd8000
FS:  00007f3d69691700(0000) GS:ffff888277800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055f89bc56fe0 CR3: 0000000271a5a001 CR4: 0000000000362ee0
Call Trace:
 free_kvm_area+0x1044/0x43ea [kvm_intel]
 ? vmx_vcpu_run+0x156/0x630 [kvm_intel]
 ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x447/0x1a40 [kvm]
 ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x368/0x5c0 [kvm]
 ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x368/0x5c0 [kvm]
 ? __set_task_blocked+0x38/0x90
 ? __set_current_blocked+0x50/0x60
 ? __fpu__restore_sig+0x97/0x490
 ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x620
 ? __x64_sys_futex+0x89/0x180
 ? ksys_ioctl+0x66/0x70
 ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 ? do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x100
 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost tap kvm_intel kvm irqbypass bridge stp llc
---[ end trace 9775b14b123b1713 ]---

Using JMP:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/sean/go/src/kernel.org/linux/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:356!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 6 PID: 1067 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc6+ #75
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:kvm_spurious_fault+0x5/0x10 [kvm]
Code: <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 55 49 89 fd 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000497cd0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffffffffff
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88827058bd40 R08: 00000000000003e8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000784 R12: ffffc90000369fb0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000003c8fc6642 R15: ffff88827058bd40
FS:  00007f3d7219e700(0000) GS:ffff888277900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f3d64001000 CR3: 0000000271c6b004 CR4: 0000000000362ee0
Call Trace:
 vmx_vcpu_run+0x156/0x630 [kvm_intel]
 ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x447/0x1a40 [kvm]
 ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x368/0x5c0 [kvm]
 ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x368/0x5c0 [kvm]
 ? __set_task_blocked+0x38/0x90
 ? __set_current_blocked+0x50/0x60
 ? __fpu__restore_sig+0x97/0x490
 ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x620
 ? __x64_sys_futex+0x89/0x180
 ? ksys_ioctl+0x66/0x70
 ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 ? do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x100
 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost tap kvm_intel kvm irqbypass bridge stp llc
---[ end trace f9daedb85ab3ddba ]---

Fixes: b7c4145ba2 ("KVM: Don't spin on virt instruction faults during reboot")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 11:48:23 +01:00
Lan Tianyu 748c0e312f KVM: Make kvm_set_spte_hva() return int
The patch is to make kvm_set_spte_hva() return int and caller can
check return value to determine flush tlb or not.

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 11:28:41 +01:00
Lan Tianyu a49b96352e KVM: Add tlb_remote_flush_with_range callback in kvm_x86_ops
Add flush range call back in the kvm_x86_ops and platform can use it
to register its associated function. The parameter "kvm_tlb_range"
accepts a single range and flush list which contains a list of ranges.

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 11:28:38 +01:00