Commit Graph

23 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Kicinski 71e07ddcdc tools: bpftool: drop unnecessary Author comments
Drop my author comments, those are from the early days of
bpftool and make little sense in tree, where we have quite
a few people contributing and git to attribute the work.

While at it bump some copyrights.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01 01:01:50 +02:00
Yonghong Song b04df400c3 tools/bpftool: add perf subcommand
The new command "bpftool perf [show | list]" will traverse
all processes under /proc, and if any fd is associated
with a perf event, it will print out related perf event
information. Documentation is also added.

Below is an example to show the results using bcc commands.
Running the following 4 bcc commands:
  kprobe:     trace.py '__x64_sys_nanosleep'
  kretprobe:  trace.py 'r::__x64_sys_nanosleep'
  tracepoint: trace.py 't:syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep'
  uprobe:     trace.py 'p:/home/yhs/a.out:main'

The bpftool command line and result:

  $ bpftool perf
  pid 21711  fd 5: prog_id 5  kprobe  func __x64_sys_write  offset 0
  pid 21765  fd 5: prog_id 7  kretprobe  func __x64_sys_nanosleep  offset 0
  pid 21767  fd 5: prog_id 8  tracepoint  sys_enter_nanosleep
  pid 21800  fd 5: prog_id 9  uprobe  filename /home/yhs/a.out  offset 1159

  $ bpftool -j perf
  [{"pid":21711,"fd":5,"prog_id":5,"fd_type":"kprobe","func":"__x64_sys_write","offset":0}, \
   {"pid":21765,"fd":5,"prog_id":7,"fd_type":"kretprobe","func":"__x64_sys_nanosleep","offset":0}, \
   {"pid":21767,"fd":5,"prog_id":8,"fd_type":"tracepoint","tracepoint":"sys_enter_nanosleep"}, \
   {"pid":21800,"fd":5,"prog_id":9,"fd_type":"uprobe","filename":"/home/yhs/a.out","offset":1159}]

  $ bpftool prog
  5: kprobe  name probe___x64_sys  tag e495a0c82f2c7a8d  gpl
	  loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:46:37-0700  uid 0
	  xlated 200B  not jited  memlock 4096B  map_ids 4
  7: kprobe  name probe___x64_sys  tag f2fdee479a503abf  gpl
	  loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:48:32-0700  uid 0
	  xlated 200B  not jited  memlock 4096B  map_ids 7
  8: tracepoint  name tracepoint__sys  tag 5390badef2395fcf  gpl
	  loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:48:48-0700  uid 0
	  xlated 200B  not jited  memlock 4096B  map_ids 8
  9: kprobe  name probe_main_1  tag 0a87bdc2e2953b6d  gpl
	  loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:49:52-0700  uid 0
	  xlated 200B  not jited  memlock 4096B  map_ids 9

  $ ps ax | grep "python ./trace.py"
  21711 pts/0    T      0:03 python ./trace.py __x64_sys_write
  21765 pts/0    S+     0:00 python ./trace.py r::__x64_sys_nanosleep
  21767 pts/2    S+     0:00 python ./trace.py t:syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep
  21800 pts/3    S+     0:00 python ./trace.py p:/home/yhs/a.out:main
  22374 pts/1    S+     0:00 grep --color=auto python ./trace.py

Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 18:18:20 -07:00
Quentin Monnet 668da745af tools: bpftool: add support for quotations in batch files
Improve argument parsing from batch input files in order to support
arguments enclosed between single (') or double quotes ("). For example,
this command can now be parsed in batch mode:

    bpftool prog dump xlated id 1337 file "/tmp/my file with spaces"

The function responsible for parsing command arguments is copied from
its counterpart in lib/utils.c in iproute2 package.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-02 09:46:41 +01:00
Quentin Monnet 416656bbaa tools: bpftool: read from stdin when batch file name is "-"
Make bpftool read its command list from standard input when the name if
the input file is a single dash.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-02 09:46:41 +01:00
Quentin Monnet 65d538dde6 tools: bpftool: support continuation lines in batch files
Add support for continuation lines, such as in the following example:

    prog show
    prog dump xlated \
        id 1337 opcodes

This patch is based after the code for support for continuation lines
from file lib/utils.c from package iproute2.

"Lines" in error messages are renamed as "commands", as we count the
number of commands (but we ignore empty lines, comments, and do not add
continuation lines to the count).

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-02 09:46:41 +01:00
Quentin Monnet 06cc7fe7c2 tools: bpftool: support comments in batch files
Replace '#' by '\0' in commands read from batch files in order to avoid
processing the remaining part of the line, thus allowing users to use
comments in the files.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-02 09:46:41 +01:00
Quentin Monnet 9be6d411b0 tools: bpftool: preserve JSON output on errors on batch file parsing
Before this patch, perror() function is used in some cases when bpftool
fails to parse its input file in batch mode. This function does not
integrate well with the rest of the output when JSON is used, so we
replace it by something that is compliant.

Most calls to perror() had already been replaced in a previous patch,
this one is a leftover.

Fixes: d319c8e101c5 ("tools: bpftool: preserve JSON output on errors on batch file parsing")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-15 10:01:05 +01:00
Roman Gushchin 4bfe3bd3cc tools/bpftool: use version from the kernel source tree
Bpftool determines it's own version based on the kernel
version, which is picked from the linux/version.h header.

It's strange to use the version of the installed kernel
headers, and makes much more sense to use the version
of the actual source tree, where bpftool sources are.

Fix this by building kernelversion target and use
the resulting string as bpftool version.

Example:
before:

$ bpftool version
bpftool v4.14.6

after:
$ bpftool version
bpftool v4.15.0-rc3

$bpftool version --json
{"version":"4.15.0-rc3"}

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-30 01:07:36 +01:00
Roman Gushchin 5ccda64d38 bpftool: implement cgroup bpf operations
This patch adds basic cgroup bpf operations to bpftool:
cgroup list, attach and detach commands.

Usage is described in the corresponding man pages,
and examples are provided.

Syntax:
$ bpftool cgroup list CGROUP
$ bpftool cgroup attach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG [ATTACH_FLAGS]
$ bpftool cgroup detach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-14 13:37:13 +01:00
Quentin Monnet 146882a37d tools: bpftool: make error message from getopt_long() JSON-friendly
If `getopt_long()` meets an unknown option, it prints its own error
message to standard error output. While this does not strictly break
JSON output, it is the only case bpftool prints something to standard
error output if JSON output is required. All other errors are printed on
standard output as JSON objects, so that an external program does not
have to parse stderr.

This is changed by setting the global variable `opterr` to 0.
Furthermore, p_err() is used to reproduce the error message in a more
JSON-friendly way, so that users still get to know what the erroneous
option is.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-30 02:09:29 +01:00
Quentin Monnet 7868620a3c tools: bpftool: clean up the JSON writer before exiting in usage()
The writer is cleaned at the end of the main function, but not if the
program exits sooner in usage(). Let's keep it clean and destroy the
writer before exiting.

Destruction and actual call to exit() are moved to another function so
that clean exit can also be performed without printing usage() hints.

Fixes: d35efba99d ("tools: bpftool: introduce --json and --pretty options")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-30 02:09:29 +01:00
Quentin Monnet 9b85c2d450 tools: bpftool: fix crash on bad parameters with JSON
If bad or unrecognised parameters are specified after JSON output is
requested, `usage()` will try to output null JSON object before the
writer is created.

To prevent this, create the writer as soon as the `--json` option is
parsed.

Fixes: 004b45c0e5 ("tools: bpftool: provide JSON output for all possible commands")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-30 02:09:29 +01:00
Prashant Bhole c541b73466 tools: bpftool: optionally show filenames of pinned objects
Making it optional to show file names of pinned objects because
it scans complete bpf-fs filesystem which is costly.
Added option -f|--bpffs. Documentation updated.

Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11 12:35:41 +09:00
Prashant Bhole 4990f1f461 tools: bpftool: show filenames of pinned objects
Added support to show filenames of pinned objects.

For example:

root@test# ./bpftool prog
3: tracepoint  name tracepoint__irq  tag f677a7dd722299a3
    loaded_at Oct 26/11:39  uid 0
    xlated 160B  not jited  memlock 4096B  map_ids 4
    pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog

4: tracepoint  name tracepoint__irq  tag ea5dc530d00b92b6
    loaded_at Oct 26/11:39  uid 0
    xlated 392B  not jited  memlock 4096B  map_ids 4,6

root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty prog
[{
        "id": 3,
        "type": "tracepoint",
        "name": "tracepoint__irq",
        "tag": "f677a7dd722299a3",
        "loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39",
        "uid": 0,
        "bytes_xlated": 160,
        "jited": false,
        "bytes_memlock": 4096,
        "map_ids": [4
        ],
        "pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog"
        ]
    },{
        "id": 4,
        "type": "tracepoint",
        "name": "tracepoint__irq",
        "tag": "ea5dc530d00b92b6",
        "loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39",
        "uid": 0,
        "bytes_xlated": 392,
        "jited": false,
        "bytes_memlock": 4096,
        "map_ids": [4,6
        ],
        "pinned": []
    }
]

root@test# ./bpftool map
4: hash  name start  flags 0x0
    key 4B  value 16B  max_entries 10240  memlock 1003520B
    pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1
5: hash  name iptr  flags 0x0
    key 4B  value 8B  max_entries 10240  memlock 921600B

root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty map
[{
        "id": 4,
        "type": "hash",
        "name": "start",
        "flags": 0,
        "bytes_key": 4,
        "bytes_value": 16,
        "max_entries": 10240,
        "bytes_memlock": 1003520,
        "pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1"
        ]
    },{
        "id": 5,
        "type": "hash",
        "name": "iptr",
        "flags": 0,
        "bytes_key": 4,
        "bytes_value": 8,
        "max_entries": 10240,
        "bytes_memlock": 921600,
        "pinned": []
    }
]

Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11 12:35:41 +09:00
Quentin Monnet 0641c3c890 tools: bpftool: update documentation for --json and --pretty usage
Update the documentation to provide help about JSON output generation,
and add an example in bpftool-prog manual page.

Also reintroduce an example that was left aside when the tool was moved
from GitHub to the kernel sources, in order to show how to mount the
bpffs file system (to pin programs) inside the bpftool-prog manual page.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:09 +01:00
Quentin Monnet 004b45c0e5 tools: bpftool: provide JSON output for all possible commands
As all commands can now return JSON output (possibly just a "null"
value), output of `bpftool --json batch file FILE` should also be fully
JSON compliant.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:09 +01:00
Quentin Monnet 9a5ab8bf1d tools: bpftool: turn err() and info() macros into functions
Turn err() and info() macros into functions.

In order to avoid naming conflicts with variables in the code, rename
them as p_err() and p_info() respectively.

The behavior of these functions is similar to the one of the macros for
plain output. However, when JSON output is requested, these macros
return a JSON-formatted "error" object instead of printing a message to
stderr.

To handle error messages correctly with JSON, a modification was brought
to their behavior nonetheless: the functions now append a end-of-line
character at the end of the message. This way, we can remove end-of-line
characters at the end of the argument strings, and not have them in the
JSON output.

All error messages are formatted to hold in a single call to p_err(), in
order to produce a single JSON field.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:09 +01:00
Quentin Monnet 3aaca6bf7a tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool batch file FILE` command
`bpftool batch file FILE` takes FILE as an argument and executes all the
bpftool commands it finds inside (or stops if an error occurs).

To obtain a consistent JSON output, create a root JSON array, then for
each command create a new object containing two fields: one with the
command arguments, the other with the output (which is the JSON object
that the command would have produced, if called on its own).

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:09 +01:00
Quentin Monnet d35efba99d tools: bpftool: introduce --json and --pretty options
These two options can be used to ask for a JSON output (--j or -json),
and to make this JSON human-readable (-p or --pretty).

A json_writer object is created when JSON is required, and will be used
in follow-up commits to produce JSON output.

Note that --pretty implies --json.

Update for the manual pages and interactive help messages comes in a
later patch of the series.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:08 +01:00
Quentin Monnet a2bc2e5c2c tools: bpftool: add option parsing to bpftool, --help and --version
Add an option parsing facility to bpftool, in prevision of future
options for demanding JSON output. Currently, two options are added:
--help and --version, that act the same as the respective commands
`help` and `version`.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:08 +01:00
Quentin Monnet 821cfbb0dc tools: bpftool: add a command to display bpftool version
This command can be used to print the version of the tool, which is in
fact the version from Linux taken from usr/include/linux/version.h.

Example usage:

    $ bpftool version
    bpftool v4.14.0

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-22 02:11:32 +01:00
Quentin Monnet 9cbe1f581d tools: bpftool: add pointer to file argument to print_hex()
Make print_hex() able to print to any file instead of standard output
only, and rename it to fprint_hex(). The function can now be called with
the info() macro, for example, without splitting the output between
standard and error outputs.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-22 02:11:31 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski 71bb428fe2 tools: bpf: add bpftool
Add a simple tool for querying and updating BPF objects on the system.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-04 21:45:06 -07:00