Some boards have SD card connectors where the power rail cannot be switched
off by the driver. However there are various circumstances when a card
might be re-initialized, such as after system resume, warm re-boot, or
error handling. However, a UHS card will continue to use 1.8V signaling
unless it is power cycled.
If the card has not been power cycled, it may still be using 1.8V
signaling. According to the SD spec., the Bus Speed Mode (function group 1)
bits 2 to 4 are zero if the card is initialized at 3.3V signal level. Thus
they can be used to determine if the card has already switched to 1.8V
signaling. Detect that situation and try to initialize a UHS-I (1.8V)
transfer mode.
Tested with the following cards:
Transcend 4GB High Speed
Kingston 64GB SDR104
Lexar by Micron HIGH-PERFORMANCE 300x 16GB DDR50
SanDisk Ultra 8GB DDR50
Transcend Ultimate 600x 16GB SDR104
Transcend Premium 300x 64GB SDR104
Lexar by Micron Professional 1000x 32GB UHS-II SDR104
SanDisk Extreme Pro 16GB SDR104
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhoujie Wu <zjwu@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Currently the host can be claimed by a task. Change this so that the host
can be claimed by a context that may or may not be a task. This provides
for the host to be claimed by a block driver queue to support blk-mq, while
maintaining compatibility with the existing use of mmc_claim_host().
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Per the spec of JESD84-B51, section 7.3, replace tacc with taac to
fix the obvious typo.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Instead of having the caller to check for SPI mode, let's leave that to
internals of mmc_send_cid(). In this way the code gets cleaner and it
becomes clear what is specific to SPI and non-SPI mode.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Annotate big endian values correctly and make sparse happy.
In mmc_app_send_scr remove scr function parameter as it was
updating card->raw_scr anyway.
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The mmc_set_signal_voltage() function is used for SD/SDIO when switching to
1.8V for UHS mode. To clarify this let's do the following changes.
- We are always providing MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180 as the signal_voltage
parameter to the function. Then, let's just remove the parameter as it
serves no purpose.
- Rename the function to mmc_set_uhs_voltage().
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Tested-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
A significant amount of functions are available through the public mmc
host.h header file. Let's slim down this public mmc interface, as to
prevent users from abusing it, by moving some of the functions to private
mmc host.h header file.
This change concentrates on moving the functions into private mmc headers,
following changes may continue with additional clean-ups.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
A significant amount of functions and other definitions are available
through the public mmc card.h header file. Let's slim down this public mmc
interface, as to prevent users from abusing it, by moving some of the
functions/definitions to private mmc header files.
This change concentrates on moving the functions into private mmc headers,
following changes may continue with additional clean-ups.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
The mmc_read_ssr() function results in DMA to the raw_ssr member of
struct mmc_card, which is not guaranteed to be cache line aligned & thus
might not meet the requirements set out in Documentation/DMA-API.txt:
Warnings: Memory coherency operates at a granularity called the cache
line width. In order for memory mapped by this API to operate
correctly, the mapped region must begin exactly on a cache line
boundary and end exactly on one (to prevent two separately mapped
regions from sharing a single cache line). Since the cache line size
may not be known at compile time, the API will not enforce this
requirement. Therefore, it is recommended that driver writers who
don't take special care to determine the cache line size at run time
only map virtual regions that begin and end on page boundaries (which
are guaranteed also to be cache line boundaries).
On some systems where DMA is non-coherent this can lead to us losing
data that shares cache lines with the raw_ssr array.
Fix this by kmalloc'ing a temporary buffer to perform DMA into. kmalloc
will ensure the buffer is suitably aligned, allowing the DMA to be
performed without any loss of data.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 5275a652d2 ("mmc: sd: Export SD Status via “ssr” device attribute")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
BUG_ONs doesn't help anything except for stop the system from
running. If it occurs, it implies we should deploy proper error
handling for that. So this patch is gonna discard these meaningless
BUG_ONs and deploy error handling if needed.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The SD Status register contains several important fields related to the
SD Card proprietary features.
Those fields may be used by user space applications for vendor specific
usage.
None of those fields are exported today by the driver to user space.
In this patch, we are reading the SD Status register and exporting
(using MMC_DEV_ATTR) the SD Status register to the user space.
Signed-off-by: Uri Yanai <uri.yanai@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Export DSR register through sysfs same as we did for the CID, CSD and
OCR registers.
Signed-off-by: Bojan Prtvar <prtvar.b@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Registers CID and CSD are already exported through sysfs so let's make
this interface complete by adding missing OCR register.
Signed-off-by: Bojan Prtvar <prtvar.b@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
When initializing sd or sdio card, we get struct mmc_card
from mmc_alloc_card which allocates it by kzalloc. So we don't
need another memset while decoding cid.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
While in sdhci_execute_tuning() the choice whether or not to enable the
tuning is done on the actual timing, in the mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card() the
check is done on the capability of the card.
This difference is causing some issues with some SDIO cards in DDR50
mode where the CDM19 is wrongly issued.
With this patch we modify the check in both
mmc_(sd|sdio)_init_uhs_card() functions to take the proper decision
only according to the actual timing specification.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The SD card specification allows cards to error out a SWITCH command
where the requested function in a group is not supported. The spec
provides for a set of capabilities which indicate which functions are
supported.
In the case of the power limit, requesting an unsupported power level
via the SWITCH command fails, resulting in the power level remaining at
the power-on default of 0.72W, even though the host and card may support
higher powers levels.
This has been seen with SanDisk 8GB cards, which support the default
0.72W and 1.44W (200mA and 400mA) in combination with an iMX6 host,
supporting up to 2.88W (800mA). This currently causes us to try to set
a power limit function value of '3' (2.88W) which the card errors out
on, and thereby causes the power level to remain at 0.72W rather than
the desired 1.44W.
Arrange to limit the selected current limit by the capabilities reported
by the card to avoid the SWITCH command failing. Select the highest
current limit that the host and card combination support.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: a39ca6ae0a ("mmc: core: Simplify and fix for SD switch processing")
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
A card can be removed while it is runtime suspended.
Do not print an error message.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
MMC_CAP_RUNTIME_RESUME was invented to decrease system PM resume time for
systems that particularly needs this. As the feature has matured let's
make it the default behavior for MMC/SD.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
There's little sense in releasing the host on mmc_add_card() error
immediately after reclaiming it, so reclaim the host only in case
of success.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
MMC_CLKGATE was once invented to save power by gating the bus clock at
request inactivity. At that time it served its purpose. The modern way to
deal with power saving for these scenarios, is by using runtime PM.
Nowadays, several host drivers have deployed runtime PM, but for those
that haven't and which still cares power saving at request inactivity,
it's certainly time to deploy runtime PM as it has been around for several
years now.
To simplify code to mmc core and thus decrease maintenance efforts, this
patch removes all code related to MMC_CLKGATE.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
As SD Specifications Part1 Physical Layer Specification Version
3.01 says, CMD19 tuning is available for unlocked cards in transfer
state of 1.8V signaling mode. The small difference between v3.00
and 3.01 spec means that CMD19 tuning is also available for DDR50
mode.
Signed-off-by: Weijun Yang <york.yang@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Since the ->reset() callback is implemented for SD, the ->power_restore()
callback has become redundant, let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
In preparation for adding drive strength support
for eMMC, add drive_strength to struct mmc_card
to record the card drive strength for UHS-I modes
and HS200 / HS400. For eMMC this will be needed
when switching between HS200 and HS400.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Make a new function out of common code used for drive
strength selection.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
In preparation for supporting also eMMC drive strength,
add the 'card' as a parameter so that the callback can
distinguish different types of cards if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Card drive strength selection uses a callback to
which a mask of supported drive strengths is passed.
Currently, the bits are checked against the values
in the SD specifications. That is not necessary
because the callback will anyway match the mask
against a valid value. Simplify by taking the mask
as is but still ensuring that the default mandatory
value (type B) is always supported.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Initialization of UHS-I modes for SD and SDIO cards
employs a callback to allow the host driver to
choose a drive strength value. Currently that
assumes the card drive strength and host driver
type must be the same value. Change to let the
callback make that decision and return both the
card drive strength and host driver type.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
It is not uncommon to see systems where there is no physical write-protect
signal (e.g. when using eMMC or microSD card slots). For some controllers,
which have a dedicated write-protection detection logic (like SDHCI
controllers), the get_ro() callback can return bogus data in such a case.
Instead of handling this on a per controller basis this patch adds a new
capability flag to the MMC core that can be set to specify that the result
of get_ro() is invalid. When the flag is set the core will not call
get_ro() and assume that the card is always read-write.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina:
"Usual trivial tree updates. Nothing outstanding -- mostly printk()
and comment fixes and unused identifier removals"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
goldfish: goldfish_tty_probe() is not using 'i' any more
powerpc: Fix comment in smu.h
qla2xxx: Fix printks in ql_log message
lib: correct link to the original source for div64_u64
si2168, tda10071, m88ds3103: Fix firmware wording
usb: storage: Fix printk in isd200_log_config()
qla2xxx: Fix printk in qla25xx_setup_mode
init/main: fix reset_device comment
ipwireless: missing assignment
goldfish: remove unreachable line of code
coredump: Fix do_coredump() comment
stacktrace.h: remove duplicate declaration task_struct
smpboot.h: Remove unused function prototype
treewide: Fix typo in printk messages
treewide: Fix typo in printk messages
mod_devicetable: fix comment for match_flags
For each MMC, SD and SDIO there is code that
holds the clock, calls ops->execute_tuning, and
releases the clock. Simplify the code a bit by
providing a separate function to do that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Enable power cycle and re-initialization of SD cards via the reset
bus_ops. Power cycling a buggy SD card sometimes helps it get back on
track.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johanru@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
In (3fcb027 ARM: MXC: mxcmmc: work around a bug in the SDHC busy line
handling) the optional init_card() callback was added. According to
the original change it was "for now only called from
mmc_sdio_init_card()".
This callback really ought to be called from the SD and MMC init
functions as well. One current user of this callback
(mxcmci_init_card) will not work as expected if you insert an SDIO
card, then eject it and put a normal SD card in. Specifically the
normal SD card will not get to run with 4-bit data.
I'd like to use the init_card() callback to handle a similar quirk on
dw_mmc when using SDIO Interrupts (the "low power" feature of the card
needs to be disabled), so that will add a second user of the function.
Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Use the much more common pr_warn instead of pr_warning.
Other miscellanea:
o Coalesce formats
o Realign arguments
o Remove extra spaces when coalescing formats
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Some eMMC and SD cards implement a DSR register that allows to tune
raise/fall times and drive strength of the CMD and DATA outputs.
The values to use depend on the card in use and the host.
It might be needed to reduce the drive strength to prevent voltage peaks
above the host's specification.
Implement a 'dsr' devicetree property that allows to specify the value
to set the DSR to. For non-dt setups the new members of mmc_host can be
set by board code.
This patch was initially authored by Sascha Hauer. It contains
improvements authored by Markus Niebel and Uwe Kleine-König.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Timing mode identifier has same role and can take the place
of speed mode. This change removes all related speed mode.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Use new ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to declare attribute groups.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Invoking system suspend or shutdown without using the Kconfig option
MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, did trigger an ungraceful power cut of the card.
To improve the situation, change the behavior to always make use of the
available bus_ops callbacks that handles system suspend and shutdown
properly.
By changing the behavior MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME becomes redundant, so lets's
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
This reverts and updates commit 77776fd0a4 ("mmc: sd: fix the
maximum au_size for SD3.0"). The au_size for SD3.0 cannot be achieved
by a simple bit shift, so this needs to be implemented differently.
Also, don't print the warning in case of 0 since 'not defined' is
different from 'invalid'.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # [3.12, 3.13]
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
In some environments it is to prefer to postpone the resume of the card
device until runtime_resume is being carried out, since it will mean a
signficant decrease of the total system resume time.
The reason of the decreased resume time is simply because of the actual
re-initalization of the card, which typically takes hundreds of
milliseconds, is performed outside the resume sequence and wont thus
affect it.
For removable card, the detect work tries to re-detect the card to make
sure it is still present, as a part of that sequence the card will also
be runtime_resumed and thus also fully resumed.
For a non-removable card, typically a mmc blk request will trigger a
runtime_resume and thus fully resume the card. This also means the
first request will likely suffer from an inital latency since the
re-initialization of the card needs to be performed.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The card device is considered as in-active after it has been suspended.
To prevent any further runtime PM requests in suspend state, we then
disable runtime PM.
After the card device has been resumed, we shall consider it as active,
like we also do after a probe sequence. When resumed, we can safely
enable runtime PM again.
This will make sure the PM core can request the card device to go to
in-active state after a resume has been completed. Previously we had to
wait for new pm_runtime_get->pm_runtime_put cycle to be executed.
Additionally, once a resume has been carried out, update the last busy
mark. At the moment this will have no effect but if the PM core will
respect autosuspend enabled devices, when it directly triggers a
runtime_suspend from a runtime_idle, it will mean the card device will
be scheduled for a delayed runtime_suspend instead of done immediately.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Commit "mmc: core: Push common suspend|resume code into each bus_ops"
moved the responsibility for doing mmc_power_up|off into each
suspend/resume bus_ops. When using MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM, through the
runtime callbacks, calls to mmc_power_up|off became redundant.
When removing them, we are also able to remove the calls to
mmc_claim|release_host, thus simplifing code a bit more.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
By adding a card state that records if it is suspended or resumed, we
can accept asyncronus suspend/resume requests for the mmc and sd
bus_ops.
MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM, will at request inactivity through the runtime
bus_ops callbacks, execute a suspend of the the card. In the state were
this has been done, we can receive a suspend request for the mmc bus,
which for sd and mmc forced the card to active state by a
pm_runtime_get_sync. In other words, the card was resumed and then
immediately suspended again, completely unnecessary.
Since the suspend/resume bus_ops callbacks for sd and mmc are now
capable of handling asynchronous requests, we no longer need to force
the card to active state before executing suspend. Evidently preventing
the above sequence for MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Since mmc_select_voltage now only gets called from the attach sequence,
it makes sense to move the out of spec validations of the card ocr into
this function.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
According to eMMC/SD/SDIO specs, the VDD (VCC) voltage level must be
maintained during the initialization sequence. If we want/need to tune
the voltage level, a complete power cycle of the card must be executed.
Most host drivers conforms to the specifications by only allowing to
change VDD voltage level at the MMC_POWER_UP state, but some also cares
about MMC_POWER_ON state, which they should'nt. This patch will not
break those drivers, but they could clean up code to better reflect
what is expected from the protocol layer.
A big re-work of the mmc_select_voltage function is done to only change
VDD voltage level if the host supports MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE.
Otherwise only validation of the host and card ocr mask will be done.
A very nice side-effect of this patch is that we now don't need to
reset the negotiated ocr mask at the mmc_power_off function, since now
it will actually reflect the present voltage level, which safely can be
used at the next power up and re-initialization. Moreover, we then only
need to execute mmc_select_voltage from the attach sequence.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The negotiated ocr mask is directly related to the card. Once a card
gets removed, the mask shall be dropped. By moving the cache of the ocr
mask from the host struct to the card struct we have accomplished this.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This is yet another step of restructure code to be able to fixup the
setup of the negotiated ocr mask.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
As a step to fixup the setup of the negotiated ocr mask, we need the
mmc_power_up|cycle functions to take the ocr as a parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Adrian Hunter