Commit Graph

5903 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jens Axboe f09313c57a block: cache inode size in bdev
Reading the inode size brings in a new cacheline for IO submit, and
it's in the hot path being checked for every single IO. When doing
millions of IOs per core per second, this is noticeable overhead.

Cache the nr_sectors in the bdev itself.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:43:23 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 2a93ad8fcb block: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it in blkdev_fallocate
Use the proper helper to read the block device size.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:43:23 -06:00
Jens Axboe f794f3351f block: add support for blk_mq_end_request_batch()
Instead of calling blk_mq_end_request() on a single request, add a helper
that takes the new struct io_comp_batch and completes any request stored
in there.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:40:43 -06:00
Jens Axboe 5a72e899ce block: add a struct io_comp_batch argument to fops->iopoll()
struct io_comp_batch contains a list head and a completion handler, which
will allow completions to more effciently completed batches of IO.

For now, no functional changes in this patch, we just define the
io_comp_batch structure and add the argument to the file_operations iopoll
handler.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:40:40 -06:00
Jens Axboe 013a7f9543 block: provide helpers for rq_list manipulation
Instead of open-coding the list additions, traversal, and removal,
provide a basic set of helpers.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:40:39 -06:00
Jens Axboe afd7de03c5 block: remove some blk_mq_hw_ctx debugfs entries
Just like the blk_mq_ctx counterparts, we've got a bunch of counters
in here that are only for debugfs and are of questionnable value. They
are:

- dispatched, index of how many requests were dispatched in one go

- poll_{considered,invoked,success}, which track poll sucess rates. We're
  confident in the iopoll implementation at this point, don't bother
  tracking these.

As a bonus, this shrinks each hardware queue from 576 bytes to 512 bytes,
dropping a whole cacheline.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:40:33 -06:00
Jens Axboe 9a14d6ce41 block: remove debugfs blk_mq_ctx dispatched/merged/completed attributes
These were added as part of early days debugging for blk-mq, and they
are not really useful anymore. Rather than spend cycles updating them,
just get rid of them.

As a bonus, this shrinks the per-cpu software queue size from 256b
to 192b. That's a whole cacheline less.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:39:48 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov 128459062b block: cache rq_flags inside blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
Add a local variable for rq_flags, it helps to compile out some of
rq_flags reloads.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:38:45 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov 605f784e4f block: blk_mq_rq_ctx_init cache ctx/q/hctx
We should have enough of registers in blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(), store them
in local vars, so we don't keep reloading them.

note: keeping q->elevator may look unnecessary, but it's also used
inside inlined blk_mq_tags_from_data().

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:38:43 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov 4f266f2be8 block: skip elevator fields init for non-elv queue
Don't init rq->hash and rq->rb_node in blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() if there is
no elevator. Also, move some other initialisers that imply barriers to
the end, so the compiler is free to rearrange and optimise other the
rest of them.

note: fold in a change from Jens leaving queue_list unconditional, as
it might lead to problems otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:38:42 -06:00
Zqiang 9fbfabfda2 block: fix incorrect references to disk objects
When adding partitions to the disk, the reference count of the disk
object is increased. then alloc partition device and called
device_add(), if the device_add() return error, the reference
count of the disk object will be reduced twice, at put_device(pdev)
and put_disk(disk). this leads to the end of the object's life cycle
prematurely, and trigger following calltrace.

  __init_work+0x2d/0x50 kernel/workqueue.c:519
  synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x3af/0x650 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:847
  bdi_remove_from_list mm/backing-dev.c:938 [inline]
  bdi_unregister+0x17f/0x5c0 mm/backing-dev.c:946
  release_bdi+0xa1/0xc0 mm/backing-dev.c:968
  kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
  bdi_put+0x72/0xa0 mm/backing-dev.c:976
  bdev_free_inode+0x11e/0x220 block/bdev.c:408
  i_callback+0x3f/0x70 fs/inode.c:226
  rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2508 [inline]
  rcu_core+0x76d/0x16c0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2743
  __do_softirq+0x1d7/0x93b kernel/softirq.c:558
  invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline]
  __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline]
  irq_exit_rcu+0xf2/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:648
  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0

making disk is NULL when calling put_disk().

Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018103422.2043-1-qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 11:20:38 -06:00
Jens Axboe 2ff0682da6 block: store elevator state in request
Add an rq private RQF_ELV flag, which tells the block layer that this
request was initialized on a queue that has an IO scheduler attached.
This allows for faster checking in the fast path, rather than having to
deference rq->q later on.

Elevator switching does full quiesce of the queue before detaching an
IO scheduler, so it's safe to cache this in the request itself.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 08:51:52 -06:00
Jens Axboe 90b8faa0e8 block: only mark bio as tracked if it really is tracked
We set BIO_TRACKED unconditionally when rq_qos_throttle() is called, even
though we may not even have an rq_qos handler. Only mark it as TRACKED if
it really is potentially tracked.

This saves considerable time for the case where the bio isn't tracked:

     2.64%     -1.65%  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] bio_endio

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 08:50:47 -06:00
Jens Axboe 9be3e06fb7 block: move update request helpers into blk-mq.c
For some reason we still have them in blk-core, with the rest of the
request completion being in blk-mq. That causes and out-of-line call
for each completion.

Move them into blk-mq.c instead, where they belong.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 08:50:28 -06:00
Jens Axboe c477b79778 block: remove useless caller argument to print_req_error()
We have exactly one caller of this, just get rid of adding the useless
function name to the output.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 08:50:22 -06:00
Jens Axboe d4aa57a1ca block: don't bother iter advancing a fully done bio
If we're completing nbytes and nbytes is the size of the bio, don't bother
with calling into the iterator increment helpers. Just clear the bio
size and we're done.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 08:50:16 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov ed6cddefdf block: convert the rest of block to bdev_get_queue
Convert bdev->bd_disk->queue to bdev_get_queue(), it's uses a cached
queue pointer and so is faster.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/addf6ea988c04213697ba3684c853e4ed7642a39.1634219547.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:37 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov eab4e02733 block: use bdev_get_queue() in blk-core.c
Convert bdev->bd_disk->queue to bdev_get_queue(), it's uses a cached
queue pointer and so is faster.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/efc41f880262517c8dc32f932f1b23112f21b255.1634219547.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov 3caee4634b block: use bdev_get_queue() in bio.c
Convert bdev->bd_disk->queue to bdev_get_queue(), it's uses a cached
queue pointer and so is faster.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/85c36ea784d285a5075baa10049e6b59e15fb484.1634219547.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov 025a38651b block: use bdev_get_queue() in bdev.c
Convert bdev->bd_disk->queue to bdev_get_queue(), it's uses a cached
queue pointer and so is faster.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a352936ce5d9ac719645b1e29b173d931ebcdc02.1634219547.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov 17220ca5ce block: cache request queue in bdev
There are tons of places where we need to get a request_queue only
having bdev, which turns into bdev->bd_disk->queue. There are probably a
hundred of such places considering inline helpers, and enough of them
are in hot paths.

Cache queue pointer in struct block_device and make use of it in
bdev_get_queue().

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a3bfaecdd28956f03629d0ca5c63ebc096e1c809.1634219547.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Jens Axboe abd45c159d block: handle fast path of bio splitting inline
The fast path is no splitting needed. Separate the handling into a
check part we can inline, and an out-of-line handling path if we do
need to split.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Jens Axboe 09ce874425 block: use flags instead of bit fields for blkdev_dio
This generates a lot better code for me, and bumps performance from
7650K IOPS to 7750K IOPS. Looking at profiles for the run and running
perf diff, it confirms that we're now sending a lot less time there:

     6.38%     -2.80%  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] blkdev_direct_IO

Taking it from the 2nd most cycle consumer to only the 9th most at
3.35% of the CPU time.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov fac7c6d529 block: cache bdev in struct file for raw bdev IO
bdev = &BDEV_I(file->f_mapping->host)->bdev

Getting struct block_device from a file requires 2 memory dereferences
as illustrated above, that takes a toll on performance, so cache it in
yet unused file->private_data. That gives a noticeable peak performance
improvement.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8415f9fe12e544b9da89593dfbca8de2b52efe03.1634115360.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig a614dd2280 block: don't allow writing to the poll queue attribute
The poll attribute is a historic artefact from before when we had
explicit poll queues that require driver specific configuration.
Just print a warning when writing to the attribute.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 3e08773c38 block: switch polling to be bio based
Replace the blk_poll interface that requires the caller to keep a queue
and cookie from the submissions with polling based on the bio.

Polling for the bio itself leads to a few advantages:

 - the cookie construction can made entirely private in blk-mq.c
 - the caller does not need to remember the request_queue and cookie
   separately and thus sidesteps their lifetime issues
 - keeping the device and the cookie inside the bio allows to trivially
   support polling BIOs remapping by stacking drivers
 - a lot of code to propagate the cookie back up the submission path can
   be removed entirely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 1a7e76e4f1 block: use SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for the bio slab
This flags ensures that the pages will not be reused for non-bio
allocations before the end of an RCU grace period.  With that we can
safely use a RCU lookup for bio polling as long as we are fine with
occasionally polling the wrong device.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 6ce913fe3e block: rename REQ_HIPRI to REQ_POLLED
Unlike the RWF_HIPRI userspace ABI which is intentionally kept vague,
the bio flag is specific to the polling implementation, so rename and
document it properly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig d729cf9acb io_uring: don't sleep when polling for I/O
There is no point in sleeping for the expected I/O completion timeout
in the io_uring async polling model as we never poll for a specific
I/O.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig ef99b2d376 block: replace the spin argument to blk_iopoll with a flags argument
Switch the boolean spin argument to blk_poll to passing a set of flags
instead.  This will allow to control polling behavior in a more fine
grained way.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-10-hch@lst.de
[axboe: adapt to changed io_uring iopoll]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 28a1ae6b9d blk-mq: remove blk_qc_t_valid
Move the trivial check into the only caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig efbabbe121 blk-mq: remove blk_qc_t_to_tag and blk_qc_t_is_internal
Merge both functions into their only caller to keep the blk-mq tag to
blk_qc_t mapping as private as possible in blk-mq.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig c6699d6fe0 blk-mq: factor out a "classic" poll helper
Factor the code to do the classic full metal polling out of blk_poll into
a separate blk_mq_poll_classic helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig f70299f0d5 blk-mq: factor out a blk_qc_to_hctx helper
Add a helper to get the hctx from a request_queue and cookie, and fold
the blk_qc_t_to_queue_num helper into it as no other callers are left.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 71fc3f5e2c block: don't try to poll multi-bio I/Os in __blkdev_direct_IO
If an iocb is split into multiple bios we can't poll for both.  So don't
even bother to try to poll in that case.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Jens Axboe d38a9c04c0 block: only check previous entry for plug merge attempt
Currently we scan the entire plug list, which is potentially very
expensive. In an IOPS bound workload, we can drive about 5.6M IOPS with
merging enabled, and profiling shows that the plug merge check is the
(by far) most expensive thing we're doing:

  Overhead  Command   Shared Object     Symbol
  +   20.89%  io_uring  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] blk_attempt_plug_merge
  +    4.98%  io_uring  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] io_submit_sqes
  +    4.78%  io_uring  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] blkdev_direct_IO
  +    4.61%  io_uring  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] blk_mq_submit_bio

Instead of browsing the whole list, just check the previously inserted
entry. That is enough for a naive merge check and will catch most cases,
and for devices that need full merging, the IO scheduler attached to
such devices will do that anyway. The plug merge is meant to be an
inexpensive check to avoid getting a request, but if we repeatedly
scan the list for every single insert, it is very much not a cheap
check.

With this patch, the workload instead runs at ~7.0M IOPS, providing
a 25% improvement. Disabling merging entirely yields another 5%
improvement.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Masahiro Yamada 4c928904ff block: move CONFIG_BLOCK guard to top Makefile
Every object under block/ depends on CONFIG_BLOCK.

Move the guard to the top Makefile since there is no point to
descend into block/ if CONFIG_BLOCK=n.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927140000.866249-5-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Masahiro Yamada b8b98a6225 block: move menu "Partition type" to block/partitions/Kconfig
Move the menu to the relevant place.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927140000.866249-4-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Masahiro Yamada c50fca55d4 block: simplify Kconfig files
Everything under block/ depends on BLOCK. BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED is
selected from drivers/md/Kconfig, which is entirely dependent on BLOCK.

Extend the 'if BLOCK' ... 'endif' so it covers the whole block/Kconfig.

Also, clean up the definition of BLOCK_COMPAT and BLK_MQ_PCI because
COMPAT and PCI are boolean.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927140000.866249-3-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Masahiro Yamada df252bde82 block: remove redundant =y from BLK_CGROUP dependency
CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP is a boolean option, that is, its value is 'y' or 'n'.
The comparison to 'y' is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927140000.866249-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Jens Axboe 349302da83 block: improve batched tag allocation
Add a blk_mq_get_tags() helper, which uses the new sbitmap API for
allocating a batch of tags all at once. This both simplifies the block
code for batched allocation, and it is also more efficient than just
doing repeated calls into __sbitmap_queue_get().

This reduces the sbitmap overhead in peak runs from ~3% to ~1% and
yields a performanc increase from 6.6M IOPS to 6.8M IOPS for a single
CPU core.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov 8971a3b7f1 blk-mq: optimise *end_request non-stat path
We already have a blk_mq_need_time_stamp() check in
__blk_mq_end_request() to get a timestamp, hide all the statistics
accounting under it. It cuts some cycles for requests that don't need
stats, and is free otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e0f2ea812e93a8adcd07101212e7d7e70ca304e7.1634115360.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 4f7ab09a1c block: mark bio_truncate static
bio_truncate is only used in bio.c, so mark it static.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012161804.991559-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig ff18d77b5f block: move bio_get_{first,last}_bvec out of bio.h
bio_get_first_bvec and bio_get_last_bvec are only used in blk-merge.c,
so move them there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012161804.991559-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 9774b39175 block: mark __bio_try_merge_page static
Mark __bio_try_merge_page static and move it up a bit to avoid the need
for a forward declaration.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012161804.991559-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 9a6083becb block: move bio_full out of bio.h
bio_full is only used in bio.c, so move it there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012161804.991559-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 8addffd657 block: move bio_mergeable out of bio.h
bio_mergeable is only needed by I/O schedulers, so move it to
blk-mq-sched.h.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012161804.991559-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 9e8c0d0d4d block: remove BIO_BUG_ON
BIO_DEBUG is always defined, so just switch the two instances to use
BUG_ON directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012161804.991559-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:34 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov e9ea15963f blk-mq: inline hot part of __blk_mq_sched_restart
Extract a fast check out of __block_mq_sched_restart() and inline it for
performance reasons.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/894abaa0998e5999f2fe18f271e5efdfc2c32bd2.1633781740.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:34 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov be6bfe36db block: inline hot paths of blk_account_io_*()
Extract hot paths of __blk_account_io_start() and
__blk_account_io_done() into inline functions, so we don't always pay
for function calls.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b0662a636bd4cc7b4f84c9d0a41efa46a688ef13.1633781740.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 8a709512ea block: merge block_ioctl into blkdev_ioctl
Simplify the ioctl path and match the code structure on the compat side.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012104450.659013-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 84b8514b46 block: move the *blkdev_ioctl declarations out of blkdev.h
These are only used inside of block/.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012104450.659013-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig fea349b037 block: unexport blkdev_ioctl
With the raw driver gone, there is no modular user left.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012104450.659013-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:34 -06:00
Jens Axboe 4a60f360a5 block: don't dereference request after flush insertion
We could have a race here, where the request gets freed before we call
into blk_mq_run_hw_queue(). If this happens, we cannot rely on the state
of the request.

Grab the hardware context before inserting the flush.

Fixes: 0f38d76646 ("blk-mq: cleanup blk_mq_submit_bio")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:18 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 0f38d76646 blk-mq: cleanup blk_mq_submit_bio
Move the blk_mq_alloc_data stack allocation only into the branch
that actually needs it, and use rq->mq_hctx instead of data.hctx
to refer to the hctx.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012104045.658051-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:03 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig b90cfaed37 blk-mq: cleanup and rename __blk_mq_alloc_request
The newly added loop for the cached requests in __blk_mq_alloc_request
is a little too convoluted for my taste, so unwind it a bit.  Also
rename the function to __blk_mq_alloc_requests now that it can allocate
more than a single request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012104045.658051-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:03 -06:00
Jens Axboe 47c122e35d block: pre-allocate requests if plug is started and is a batch
The caller typically has a good (or even exact) idea of how many requests
it needs to submit. We can make the request/tag allocation a lot more
efficient if we just allocate N requests/tags upfront when we queue the
first bio from the batch.

Provide a new plug start helper that allows the caller to specify how many
IOs are expected. This sets plug->nr_ios, and we can use that for smarter
request allocation. The plug provides a holding spot for requests, and
request allocation will check it before calling into the normal request
allocation path.

The blk_finish_plug() is called, check if there are unused requests and
free them. This should not happen in normal operations. The exception is
if we get merging, then we may be left with requests that need freeing
when done.

This raises the per-core performance on my setup from ~5.8M to ~6.1M
IOPS.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:03 -06:00
Jens Axboe ba0ffdd8ce block: bump max plugged deferred size from 16 to 32
Particularly for NVMe with efficient deferred submission for many
requests, there are nice benefits to be seen by bumping the default max
plug count from 16 to 32. This is especially true for virtualized setups,
where the submit part is more expensive. But can be noticed even on
native hardware.

Reduce the multiple queue factor from 4 to 2, since we're changing the
default size.

While changing it, move the defines into the block layer private header.
These aren't values that anyone outside of the block layer uses, or
should use.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:03 -06:00
Jens Axboe 0006707723 block: inherit request start time from bio for BLK_CGROUP
Doing high IOPS testing with blk-cgroups enabled spends ~15-20% of the
time just doing ktime_get_ns() -> readtsc. We essentially read and
set the start time twice, one for the bio and then again when that bio
is mapped to a request.

Given that the time between the two is very short, inherit the bio
start time instead of reading it again. This cuts 1/3rd of the overhead
of the time keeping.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:03 -06:00
Jens Axboe a7b36ee6ba block: move blk-throtl fast path inline
Even if no policies are defined, we spend ~2% of the total IO time
checking. Move the fast path inline.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:03 -06:00
John Garry 079a2e3e86 blk-mq: Change shared sbitmap naming to shared tags
Now that shared sbitmap support really means shared tags, rename symbols
to match that.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-15-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:03 -06:00
John Garry ae0f1a732f blk-mq: Stop using pointers for blk_mq_tags bitmap tags
Now that we use shared tags for shared sbitmap support, we don't require
the tags sbitmap pointers, so drop them.

This essentially reverts commit 222a5ae03c ("blk-mq: Use pointers for
blk_mq_tags bitmap tags").

Function blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags() is removed also, since it would be only
a wrappper for blk_mq_init_bitmaps().

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-14-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:03 -06:00
John Garry e155b0c238 blk-mq: Use shared tags for shared sbitmap support
Currently we use separate sbitmap pairs and active_queues atomic_t for
shared sbitmap support.

However a full sets of static requests are used per HW queue, which is
quite wasteful, considering that the total number of requests usable at
any given time across all HW queues is limited by the shared sbitmap depth.

As such, it is considerably more memory efficient in the case of shared
sbitmap to allocate a set of static rqs per tag set or request queue, and
not per HW queue.

So replace the sbitmap pairs and active_queues atomic_t with a shared
tags per tagset and request queue, which will hold a set of shared static
rqs.

Since there is now no valid HW queue index to be passed to the blk_mq_ops
.init and .exit_request callbacks, pass an invalid index token. This
changes the semantics of the APIs, such that the callback would need to
validate the HW queue index before using it. Currently no user of shared
sbitmap actually uses the HW queue index (as would be expected).

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-13-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:03 -06:00
John Garry 645db34e50 blk-mq: Refactor and rename blk_mq_free_map_and_{requests->rqs}()
Refactor blk_mq_free_map_and_requests() such that it can be used at many
sites at which the tag map and rqs are freed.

Also rename to blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(), which is shorter and matches the
alloc equivalent.

Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-12-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:03 -06:00
John Garry 63064be150 blk-mq: Add blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()
Add a function to combine allocating tags and the associated requests,
and factor out common patterns to use this new function.

Some function only call blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs() now, but more
functionality will be added later.

Also make blk_mq_alloc_rq_map() and blk_mq_alloc_rqs() static since they
are only used in blk-mq.c, and finally rename some functions for
conciseness and consistency with other function names:
- __blk_mq_alloc_map_and_{request -> rqs}()
- blk_mq_alloc_{map_and_requests -> set_map_and_rqs}()

Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-11-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:03 -06:00
John Garry a7e7388dce blk-mq: Add blk_mq_tag_update_sched_shared_sbitmap()
Put the functionality to update the sched shared sbitmap size in a common
function.

Since the same formula is always used to resize, and it can be got from
the request queue argument, so just pass the request queue pointer.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-10-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
John Garry 4f245d5bf0 blk-mq: Don't clear driver tags own mapping
Function blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping() is required to clear the sched tags
mappings in driver tags rqs[].

But there is no need for a driver tags to clear its own mapping, so skip
clearing the mapping in this scenario.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-9-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
John Garry f32e4eafaf blk-mq: Pass driver tags to blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping()
Function blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping() will be used for shared sbitmap tags
in future, so pass a driver tags pointer instead of the tagset container
and HW queue index.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-8-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
John Garry 1820f4f0a5 blk-mq-sched: Rename blk_mq_sched_free_{requests -> rqs}()
To be more concise and consistent in naming, rename
blk_mq_sched_free_requests() -> blk_mq_sched_free_rqs().

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-7-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
John Garry d99a6bb337 blk-mq-sched: Rename blk_mq_sched_alloc_{tags -> map_and_rqs}()
Function blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags() does same as
__blk_mq_alloc_map_and_request(), so give a similar name to be consistent.

Similarly rename label err_free_tags -> err_free_map_and_rqs.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-6-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
John Garry f6adcef5f3 blk-mq: Invert check in blk_mq_update_nr_requests()
It's easier to read:

if (x)
	X;
else
	Y;

over:

if (!x)
	Y;
else
	X;

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-5-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
John Garry 8fa044640f blk-mq: Relocate shared sbitmap resize in blk_mq_update_nr_requests()
For shared sbitmap, if the call to blk_mq_tag_update_depth() was
successful for any hctx when hctx->sched_tags is not set, then it would be
successful for all (due to nature in which blk_mq_tag_update_depth()
fails).

As such, there is no need to call blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_sbitmap() for
each hctx. So relocate the call until after the hctx iteration under the
!q->elevator check, which is equivalent (to !hctx->sched_tags).

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-4-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
John Garry d2a27964e6 block: Rename BLKDEV_MAX_RQ -> BLKDEV_DEFAULT_RQ
It is a bit confusing that there is BLKDEV_MAX_RQ and MAX_SCHED_RQ, as
the name BLKDEV_MAX_RQ would imply the max requests always, which it is
not.

Rename to BLKDEV_MAX_RQ to BLKDEV_DEFAULT_RQ, matching its usage - that being
the default number of requests assigned when allocating a request queue.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
John Garry 65de57bb2e blk-mq: Change rqs check in blk_mq_free_rqs()
The original code in commit 24d2f90309 ("blk-mq: split out tag
initialization, support shared tags") would check tags->rqs is non-NULL and
then dereference tags->rqs[].

Then in commit 2af8cbe305 ("blk-mq: split tag ->rqs[] into two"), we
started to dereference tags->static_rqs[], but continued to check non-NULL
tags->rqs.

Check tags->static_rqs as non-NULL instead, which is more logical.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 8a3ee6778e block: print the current process in handle_bad_sector
Make the bad sector information a little more useful by printing
current->comm to identify the caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210928052755.113016-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 322cff70d4 block/mq-deadline: Prioritize high-priority requests
In addition to reverting commit 7b05bf7710 ("Revert "block/mq-deadline:
Prioritize high-priority requests""), this patch uses 'jiffies' instead
of ktime_get() in the code for aging lower priority requests.

This patch has been tested as follows:

Measured QD=1/jobs=1 IOPS for nullb with the mq-deadline scheduler.
Result without and with this patch: 555 K IOPS.

Measured QD=1/jobs=8 IOPS for nullb with the mq-deadline scheduler.
Result without and with this patch: about 380 K IOPS.

Ran the following script:

set -e
scriptdir=$(dirname "$0")
if [ -e /sys/module/scsi_debug ]; then modprobe -r scsi_debug; fi
modprobe scsi_debug ndelay=1000000 max_queue=16
sd=''
while [ -z "$sd" ]; do
  sd=$(basename /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*/block/*)
done
echo $((100*1000)) > "/sys/block/$sd/queue/iosched/prio_aging_expire"
if [ -e /sys/fs/cgroup/io.prio.class ]; then
  cd /sys/fs/cgroup
  echo restrict-to-be >io.prio.class
  echo +io > cgroup.subtree_control
else
  cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/
  echo restrict-to-be >blkio.prio.class
fi
echo $$ >cgroup.procs
mkdir -p hipri
cd hipri
if [ -e io.prio.class ]; then
  echo none-to-rt >io.prio.class
else
  echo none-to-rt >blkio.prio.class
fi
{ "${scriptdir}/max-iops" -a1 -d32 -j1 -e mq-deadline "/dev/$sd" >& ~/low-pri.txt & }
echo $$ >cgroup.procs
"${scriptdir}/max-iops" -a1 -d32 -j1 -e mq-deadline "/dev/$sd" >& ~/hi-pri.txt

Result:
* 11000 IOPS for the high-priority job
*    40 IOPS for the low-priority job

If the prio aging expiry time is changed from 100s into 0, the IOPS results
change into 6712 and 6796 IOPS.

The max-iops script is a script that runs fio with the following arguments:
--bs=4K --gtod_reduce=1 --ioengine=libaio --ioscheduler=${arg_e} --runtime=60
--norandommap --rw=read --thread --buffered=0 --numjobs=${arg_j}
--iodepth=${arg_d} --iodepth_batch_submit=${arg_a}
--iodepth_batch_complete=$((arg_d / 2)) --name=${positional_argument_1}
--filename=${positional_argument_1}

Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927220328.1410161-5-bvanassche@acm.org
[axboe: @latest -> @latest_start]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
Bart Van Assche bce0363ed8 block/mq-deadline: Stop using per-CPU counters
Calculating the sum over all CPUs of per-CPU counters frequently is
inefficient. Hence switch from per-CPU to individual counters. Three
counters are protected by the mq-deadline spinlock since these are
only accessed from contexts that already hold that spinlock. The fourth
counter is atomic because protecting it with the mq-deadline spinlock
would trigger lock contention.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927220328.1410161-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 32f64cad97 block/mq-deadline: Add an invariant check
Check a statistics invariant at module unload time. When running
blktests, the invariant is verified every time a request queue is
removed and hence is verified at least once per test.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927220328.1410161-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
Bart Van Assche e2c7275dc0 block/mq-deadline: Improve request accounting further
The scheduler .insert_requests() callback is called when a request is
queued for the first time and also when it is requeued. Only count a
request the first time it is queued. Additionally, since the mq-deadline
scheduler only performs zone locking for requests that have been
inserted, skip the zone unlock code for requests that have not been
inserted into the mq-deadline scheduler.

Fixes: 38ba64d12d ("block/mq-deadline: Track I/O statistics")
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927220328.1410161-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 24b83deb29 block: move struct request to blk-mq.h
struct request is only used by blk-mq drivers, so move it and all
related declarations to blk-mq.h.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig fe45e630a1 block: move integrity handling out of <linux/blkdev.h>
Split the integrity/metadata handling definitions out into a new header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig badf7f6437 block: move a few merge helpers out of <linux/blkdev.h>
These are block-layer internal helpers, so move them to block/blk.h and
block/blk-merge.c.  Also update a comment a bit to use better grammar.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig b81e0c2372 block: drop unused includes in <linux/genhd.h>
Drop various include not actually used in genhd.h itself, and
move the remaning includes closer together.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 2e9bc3465a block: move elevator.h to block/
Except for the features passed to blk_queue_required_elevator_features,
elevator.h is only needed internally to the block layer.  Move the
ELEVATOR_F_* definitions to blkdev.h, and the move elevator.h to
block/, dropping all the spurious includes outside of that.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:01 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig e41d12f539 mm: don't include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> in <linux/backing-dev.h>
There is no need to pull blk-cgroup.h and thus blkdev.h in here, so
break the include chain.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:01 -06:00
Tejun Heo 3c08b0931e blk-cgroup: blk_cgroup_bio_start() should use irq-safe operations on blkg->iostat_cpu
c3df5fb57f ("cgroup: rstat: fix A-A deadlock on 32bit around
u64_stats_sync") made u64_stats updates irq-safe to avoid A-A deadlocks.
Unfortunately, the conversion missed one in blk_cgroup_bio_start(). Fix it.

Fixes: 2d146aa3aa ("mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Reported-by: syzbot+9738c8815b375ce482a1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YWi7NrQdVlxD6J9W@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:01 -06:00
Linus Torvalds f2b3420b92 block-5.15-2021-10-17
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Bigger than usual for this point in time, the majority is fixing some
  issues around BDI lifetimes with the move from the request_queue to
  the disk in this release. In detail:

   - Series on draining fs IO for del_gendisk() (Christoph)

   - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
        - fix the abort command id (Keith Busch)
        - nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion (Adam Manzanares)

   - brd locking scope fix (Tetsuo)

   - BFQ fix (Paolo)"

* tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block, bfq: reset last_bfqq_created on group change
  block: warn when putting the final reference on a registered disk
  brd: reduce the brd_devices_mutex scope
  kyber: avoid q->disk dereferences in trace points
  block: keep q_usage_counter in atomic mode after del_gendisk
  block: drain file system I/O on del_gendisk
  block: split bio_queue_enter from blk_queue_enter
  block: factor out a blk_try_enter_queue helper
  block: call submit_bio_checks under q_usage_counter
  nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion
  block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: fix a couple uninitialized variable bugs
  nvme-pci: Fix abort command id
2021-10-17 19:25:20 -10:00
Tejun Heo 5370b0f490 blk-cgroup: blk_cgroup_bio_start() should use irq-safe operations on blkg->iostat_cpu
c3df5fb57f ("cgroup: rstat: fix A-A deadlock on 32bit around
u64_stats_sync") made u64_stats updates irq-safe to avoid A-A deadlocks.
Unfortunately, the conversion missed one in blk_cgroup_bio_start(). Fix it.

Fixes: 2d146aa3aa ("mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Reported-by: syzbot+9738c8815b375ce482a1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YWi7NrQdVlxD6J9W@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-17 10:40:10 -06:00
Paolo Valente d29bd41428 block, bfq: reset last_bfqq_created on group change
Since commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created
queues"), BFQ maintains a per-group pointer to the last bfq_queue
created. If such a queue, say bfqq, happens to move to a different
group, then bfqq is no more a valid last bfq_queue created for its
previous group. That pointer must then be cleared. Not resetting such
a pointer may also cause UAF, if bfqq happens to also be freed after
being moved to a different group. This commit performs this missing
reset. As such it fixes commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts
of newly-created queues").

Such a missing reset is most likely the cause of the crash reported in [1].
With some analysis, we found that this crash was due to the
above UAF. And such UAF did go away with this commit applied [1].

Anyway, before this commit, that crash happened to be triggered in
conjunction with commit 2d52c58b9c ("block, bfq: honor already-setup
queue merges"). The latter was then reverted by commit ebc69e897e
("Revert "block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges""). Yet commit
2d52c58b9c ("block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges") contains
no error related with the above UAF, and can then be restored.

[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214503

Fixes: 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Tested-by: Grzegorz Kowal <custos.mentis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015144336.45894-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-17 07:03:02 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig a20417611b block: warn when putting the final reference on a registered disk
Warn when the last reference on a live disk is put without calling
del_gendisk first.  There are some BDI related bug reports that look
like a case of this, so make sure we have the proper instrumentation
to catch it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014130231.1468538-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-17 06:59:45 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig c41108049d kyber: avoid q->disk dereferences in trace points
q->disk becomes invalid after the gendisk is removed.  Work around this
by caching the dev_t for the tracepoints.  The real fix would be to
properly tear down the I/O schedulers with the gendisk, but that is
a much more invasive change.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012093301.GA27795@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-15 21:02:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig aec89dc5d4 block: keep q_usage_counter in atomic mode after del_gendisk
Don't switch back to percpu mode to avoid the double RCU grace period
when tearing down SCSI devices.  After removing the disk only passthrough
commands can be send anyway.

Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-6-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-15 21:02:54 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 8e141f9eb8 block: drain file system I/O on del_gendisk
Instead of delaying draining of file system I/O related items like the
blk-qos queues, the integrity read workqueue and timeouts only when the
request_queue is removed, do that when del_gendisk is called.  This is
important for SCSI where the upper level drivers that control the gendisk
are separate entities, and the disk can be freed much earlier than the
request_queue, or can even be unbound without tearing down the queue.

Fixes: edb0872f44 ("block: move the bdi from the request_queue to the gendisk")
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-5-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-15 21:02:50 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig a6741536f4 block: split bio_queue_enter from blk_queue_enter
To prepare for fixing a gendisk shutdown race, open code the
blk_queue_enter logic in bio_queue_enter.  This also removes the
pointless flags translation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-4-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-15 21:02:47 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 1f14a09890 block: factor out a blk_try_enter_queue helper
Factor out the code to try to get q_usage_counter without blocking into
a separate helper.  Both to improve code readability and to prepare for
splitting bio_queue_enter from blk_queue_enter.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-3-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-15 21:02:44 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig cc9c884dd7 block: call submit_bio_checks under q_usage_counter
Ensure all bios check the current values of the queue under freeze
protection, i.e. to make sure the zero capacity set by del_gendisk
is actually seen before dispatching to the driver.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-2-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-15 21:02:36 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 50eb0a06e6 block-5.15-2021-10-09
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two small fixes for this release:

   - Add missing QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE in the debugfs handling
     (Johannes)

   - Fix double free / UAF issue in __alloc_disk_node (Tetsuo)"

* tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: decode QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE in debugfs output
  block: genhd: fix double kfree() in __alloc_disk_node()
2021-10-09 14:51:59 -07:00
Johannes Thumshirn 1dbdd99b51 block: decode QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE in debugfs output
While debugging an issue we've found that $DEBUGFS/block/$disk/state
doesn't decode QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE but only displays its numerical
value.

Add QUEUE_FLAG(HCTX_ACTIVE) to the blk_queue_flag_name array so it'll get
decoded properly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4351076388918075bd80ef07756f9d2ce63be12c.1633332053.git.johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-04 06:58:39 -06:00
Linus Torvalds ab2a7a35c4 block-5.15-2021-10-01
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few block fixes for this release:

   - Revert a BFQ commit that causes breakage for people. Unfortunately
     it was auto-selected for stable as well, so now 5.14.7 suffers from
     it too. Hopefully stable will pick up this revert quickly too, so
     we can remove the issue on that end as well.

   - Add a quirk for Apple NVMe controllers, which due to their
     non-compliance broke due to the introduction of command sequences
     (Keith)

   - Use shifts in nbd, fixing a __divdi3 issue (Nick)"

* tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nbd: use shifts rather than multiplies
  Revert "block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges"
  nvme: add command id quirk for apple controllers
2021-10-02 11:00:36 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa 06cc978d3f block: genhd: fix double kfree() in __alloc_disk_node()
syzbot is reporting use-after-free read at bdev_free_inode() [1], for
kfree() from __alloc_disk_node() is called before bdev_free_inode()
(which is called after RCU grace period) reads bdev->bd_disk and calls
kfree(bdev->bd_disk).

Fix use-after-free read followed by double kfree() problem
by making sure that bdev->bd_disk is NULL when calling iput().

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8281086e8a6fbfbd952a [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+8281086e8a6fbfbd952a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e6dd13c5-8db0-4392-6e78-a42ee5d2a1c4@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-02 07:29:20 -06:00
Jens Axboe ebc69e897e Revert "block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges"
This reverts commit 2d52c58b9c.

We have had several folks complain that this causes hangs for them, which
is especially problematic as the commit has also hit stable already.

As no resolution seems to be forthcoming right now, revert the patch.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214503
Fixes: 2d52c58b9c ("block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-28 06:33:15 -06:00
Linus Torvalds bb19237bf6 SCSI fixes on 20210925
Thirty Three fixes, I'm afraid.  Essentially the build up from the
 last couple of weeks while I've been dealling with Linux Plumbers
 conference infrastructure issues.  It's mostly the usual assortment of
 spelling fixes and minor corrections.  The only core relevant changes
 are to the sd driver to reduce the spin up message spew and fix a
 small memory leak on the freeing path.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Thirty-three fixes, I'm afraid.

  Essentially the build up from the last couple of weeks while I've been
  dealling with Linux Plumbers conference infrastructure issues. It's
  mostly the usual assortment of spelling fixes and minor corrections.

  The only core relevant changes are to the sd driver to reduce the spin
  up message spew and fix a small memory leak on the freeing path"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (33 commits)
  scsi: ses: Retry failed Send/Receive Diagnostic commands
  scsi: target: Fix spelling mistake "CONFLIFT" -> "CONFLICT"
  scsi: lpfc: Fix gcc -Wstringop-overread warning, again
  scsi: lpfc: Use correct scnprintf() limit
  scsi: lpfc: Fix sprintf() overflow in lpfc_display_fpin_wwpn()
  scsi: core: Remove 'current_tag'
  scsi: acornscsi: Remove tagged queuing vestiges
  scsi: fas216: Kill scmd->tag
  scsi: qla2xxx: Restore initiator in dual mode
  scsi: ufs: core: Unbreak the reset handler
  scsi: sd_zbc: Support disks with more than 2**32 logical blocks
  scsi: ufs: core: Revert "scsi: ufs: Synchronize SCSI and UFS error handling"
  scsi: bsg: Fix device unregistration
  scsi: sd: Make sd_spinup_disk() less noisy
  scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Fix Intel LKF link stability
  scsi: mpt3sas: Clean up some inconsistent indenting
  scsi: megaraid: Clean up some inconsistent indenting
  scsi: sr: Fix spelling mistake "does'nt" -> "doesn't"
  scsi: Remove SCSI CDROM MAINTAINERS entry
  scsi: megaraid: Fix Coccinelle warning
  ...
2021-09-25 16:05:56 -07:00
Ming Lei f278eb3d81 block: hold ->invalidate_lock in blkdev_fallocate
When running ->fallocate(), blkdev_fallocate() should hold
mapping->invalidate_lock to prevent page cache from being accessed,
otherwise stale data may be read in page cache.

Without this patch, blktests block/009 fails sometimes. With this patch,
block/009 can pass always.

Also as Jan pointed out, no pages can be created in the discarded area
while you are holding the invalidate_lock, so remove the 2nd
truncate_bdev_range().

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923023751.1441091-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-24 11:06:58 -06:00
Ming Lei a647a524a4 block: don't call rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked
rq_qos framework is only applied on request based driver, so:

1) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio based driver

2) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio which isn't tracked,
such as bios ended from error handling code.

Especially in bio_endio():

1) request queue is referred via bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue, which
may be gone since request queue refcount may not be held in above two
cases

2) q->rq_qos may be freed in blk_cleanup_queue() when calling into
__rq_qos_done_bio()

Fix the potential kernel panic by not calling rq_qos_ops->done_bio if
the bio isn't tracked. This way is safe because both ioc_rqos_done_bio()
and blkcg_iolatency_done_bio() are nop if the bio isn't tracked.

Reported-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924110704.1541818-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-24 11:04:39 -06:00
Li Jinlin 858560b276 blk-cgroup: fix UAF by grabbing blkcg lock before destroying blkg pd
KASAN reports a use-after-free report when doing fuzz test:

[693354.104835] ==================================================================
[693354.105094] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_io_set_weight_legacy+0xd3/0x160
[693354.105336] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888be0a35664 by task sh/1453338

[693354.105607] CPU: 41 PID: 1453338 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0-147
[693354.105610] Hardware name: Huawei 2288H V5/BC11SPSCB0, BIOS 0.81 07/02/2018
[693354.105612] Call Trace:
[693354.105621]  dump_stack+0xf1/0x19b
[693354.105626]  ? show_regs_print_info+0x5/0x5
[693354.105634]  ? printk+0x9c/0xc3
[693354.105638]  ? cpumask_weight+0x1f/0x1f
[693354.105648]  print_address_description+0x70/0x360
[693354.105654]  kasan_report+0x1b2/0x330
[693354.105659]  ? bfq_io_set_weight_legacy+0xd3/0x160
[693354.105665]  ? bfq_io_set_weight_legacy+0xd3/0x160
[693354.105670]  bfq_io_set_weight_legacy+0xd3/0x160
[693354.105675]  ? bfq_cpd_init+0x20/0x20
[693354.105683]  cgroup_file_write+0x3aa/0x510
[693354.105693]  ? ___slab_alloc+0x507/0x540
[693354.105698]  ? cgroup_file_poll+0x60/0x60
[693354.105702]  ? 0xffffffff89600000
[693354.105708]  ? usercopy_abort+0x90/0x90
[693354.105716]  ? mutex_lock+0xef/0x180
[693354.105726]  kernfs_fop_write+0x1ab/0x280
[693354.105732]  ? cgroup_file_poll+0x60/0x60
[693354.105738]  vfs_write+0xe7/0x230
[693354.105744]  ksys_write+0xb0/0x140
[693354.105749]  ? __ia32_sys_read+0x50/0x50
[693354.105760]  do_syscall_64+0x112/0x370
[693354.105766]  ? syscall_return_slowpath+0x260/0x260
[693354.105772]  ? do_page_fault+0x9b/0x270
[693354.105779]  ? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0xf9/0x1a0
[693354.105784]  ? enter_from_user_mode+0x30/0x30
[693354.105793]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca

[693354.105875] Allocated by task 1453337:
[693354.106001]  kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0
[693354.106006]  kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x108/0x220
[693354.106010]  bfq_pd_alloc+0x96/0x120
[693354.106015]  blkcg_activate_policy+0x1b7/0x2b0
[693354.106020]  bfq_create_group_hierarchy+0x1e/0x80
[693354.106026]  bfq_init_queue+0x678/0x8c0
[693354.106031]  blk_mq_init_sched+0x1f8/0x460
[693354.106037]  elevator_switch_mq+0xe1/0x240
[693354.106041]  elevator_switch+0x25/0x40
[693354.106045]  elv_iosched_store+0x1a1/0x230
[693354.106049]  queue_attr_store+0x78/0xb0
[693354.106053]  kernfs_fop_write+0x1ab/0x280
[693354.106056]  vfs_write+0xe7/0x230
[693354.106060]  ksys_write+0xb0/0x140
[693354.106064]  do_syscall_64+0x112/0x370
[693354.106069]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca

[693354.106114] Freed by task 1453336:
[693354.106225]  __kasan_slab_free+0x130/0x180
[693354.106229]  kfree+0x90/0x1b0
[693354.106233]  blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x12c/0x220
[693354.106238]  bfq_exit_queue+0xf5/0x110
[693354.106241]  blk_mq_exit_sched+0x104/0x130
[693354.106245]  __elevator_exit+0x45/0x60
[693354.106249]  elevator_switch_mq+0xd6/0x240
[693354.106253]  elevator_switch+0x25/0x40
[693354.106257]  elv_iosched_store+0x1a1/0x230
[693354.106261]  queue_attr_store+0x78/0xb0
[693354.106264]  kernfs_fop_write+0x1ab/0x280
[693354.106268]  vfs_write+0xe7/0x230
[693354.106271]  ksys_write+0xb0/0x140
[693354.106275]  do_syscall_64+0x112/0x370
[693354.106280]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca

[693354.106329] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888be0a35580
                 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
[693354.106736] The buggy address is located 228 bytes inside of
                 1024-byte region [ffff888be0a35580, ffff888be0a35980)
[693354.107114] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[693354.107273] page:ffffea002f828c00 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff888107c17080 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[693354.107606] flags: 0x17ffffc0008100(slab|head)
[693354.107760] raw: 0017ffffc0008100 ffffea002fcbc808 ffffea0030bd3a08 ffff888107c17080
[693354.108020] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000001c001c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[693354.108278] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[693354.108511] Memory state around the buggy address:
[693354.108671]  ffff888be0a35500: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[693354.116396]  ffff888be0a35580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[693354.124473] >ffff888be0a35600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[693354.132421]                                                        ^
[693354.140284]  ffff888be0a35680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[693354.147912]  ffff888be0a35700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[693354.155281] ==================================================================

blkgs are protected by both queue and blkcg locks and holding
either should stabilize them. However, the path of destroying
blkg policy data is only protected by queue lock in
blkcg_activate_policy()/blkcg_deactivate_policy(). Other tasks
can get the blkg policy data before the blkg policy data is
destroyed, and use it after destroyed, which will result in a
use-after-free.

CPU0                             CPU1
blkcg_deactivate_policy
  spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock)
                                 bfq_io_set_weight_legacy
                                   spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock)
                                   blkg_to_bfqg(blkg)
                                     pd_to_bfqg(blkg->pd[pol->plid])
                                     ^^^^^^blkg->pd[pol->plid] != NULL
                                           bfqg != NULL
  pol->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid])
    pd_to_bfqg(blkg->pd[pol->plid])
    bfqg_put(bfqg)
      kfree(bfqg)
  blkg->pd[pol->plid] = NULL
  spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
                                   bfq_group_set_weight(bfqg, val, 0)
                                     bfqg->entity.new_weight
                                     ^^^^^^trigger uaf here
                                   spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);

Fix by grabbing the matching blkcg lock before trying to
destroy blkg policy data.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210914042605.3260596-1-lijinlin3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-15 12:03:18 -06:00
Yanfei Xu 6f5ddde410 blkcg: fix memory leak in blk_iolatency_init
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888129acdb80 (size 96):
  comm "syz-executor.1", pid 12661, jiffies 4294962682 (age 15.220s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    20 47 c9 85 ff ff ff ff 20 d4 8e 29 81 88 ff ff   G...... ..)....
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff82264ec8>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:591 [inline]
    [<ffffffff82264ec8>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:721 [inline]
    [<ffffffff82264ec8>] blk_iolatency_init+0x28/0x190 block/blk-iolatency.c:724
    [<ffffffff8225b8c4>] blkcg_init_queue+0xb4/0x1c0 block/blk-cgroup.c:1185
    [<ffffffff822253da>] blk_alloc_queue+0x22a/0x2e0 block/blk-core.c:566
    [<ffffffff8223b175>] blk_mq_init_queue_data block/blk-mq.c:3100 [inline]
    [<ffffffff8223b175>] __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x25/0xd0 block/blk-mq.c:3124
    [<ffffffff826a9303>] loop_add+0x1c3/0x360 drivers/block/loop.c:2344
    [<ffffffff826a966e>] loop_control_get_free drivers/block/loop.c:2501 [inline]
    [<ffffffff826a966e>] loop_control_ioctl+0x17e/0x2e0 drivers/block/loop.c:2516
    [<ffffffff81597eec>] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
    [<ffffffff81597eec>] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
    [<ffffffff81597eec>] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
    [<ffffffff81597eec>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:860
    [<ffffffff843fa745>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
    [<ffffffff843fa745>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
    [<ffffffff84600068>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Once blk_throtl_init() queue init failed, blkcg_iolatency_exit() will
not be invoked for cleanup. That leads a memory leak. Swap the
blk_throtl_init() and blk_iolatency_init() calls can solve this.

Reported-by: syzbot+01321b15cc98e6bf96d6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 19688d7f95 (block/blk-cgroup: Swap the blk_throtl_init() and blk_iolatency_init() calls)
Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210915072426.4022924-1-yanfei.xu@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-15 11:57:44 -06:00
Lihong Kou 3df49967f6 block: flush the integrity workqueue in blk_integrity_unregister
When the integrity profile is unregistered there can still be integrity
reads queued up which could see a NULL verify_fn as shown by the race
window below:

CPU0                                    CPU1
  process_one_work                      nvme_validate_ns
    bio_integrity_verify_fn                nvme_update_ns_info
	                                     nvme_update_disk_info
	                                       blk_integrity_unregister
                                               ---set queue->integrity as 0
	bio_integrity_process
	--access bi->profile->verify_fn(bi is a pointer of queue->integity)

Before calling blk_integrity_unregister in nvme_update_disk_info, we must
make sure that there is no work item in the kintegrityd_wq. Just call
blk_flush_integrity to flush the work queue so the bug can be resolved.

Signed-off-by: Lihong Kou <koulihong@huawei.com>
[hch: split up and shortened the changelog]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210914070657.87677-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-14 20:03:30 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 783a40a1b3 block: check if a profile is actually registered in blk_integrity_unregister
While clearing the profile itself is harmless, we really should not clear
the stable writes flag if it wasn't set due to a registered integrity
profile.

Reported-by: Lihong Kou <koulihong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210914070657.87677-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-14 20:03:30 -06:00
Zenghui Yu 1a0db7744e scsi: bsg: Fix device unregistration
device_initialize() is used to take a refcount on the device. However,
put_device() is not called during device teardown. This leads to a
leak of private data of the driver core, dev_name(), etc. This is
reported by kmemleak at boot time if we compile kernel with
DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE.

Fix memory leaks during unregistration and implement a release
function.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210911105306.1511-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Fixes: ead09dd3ae ("scsi: bsg: Simplify device registration")
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2021-09-14 00:22:15 -04:00
Ming Lei 67f3b2f822 blk-mq: avoid to iterate over stale request
blk-mq can't run allocating driver tag and updating ->rqs[tag]
atomically, meantime blk-mq doesn't clear ->rqs[tag] after the driver
tag is released.

So there is chance to iterating over one stale request just after the
tag is allocated and before updating ->rqs[tag].

scsi_host_busy_iter() calls scsi_host_check_in_flight() to count scsi
in-flight requests after scsi host is blocked, so no new scsi command can
be marked as SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT. However, driver tag allocation still can
be run by blk-mq core. One request is marked as SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT,
but this request may have been kept in another slot of ->rqs[], meantime
the slot can be allocated out but ->rqs[] isn't updated yet. Then this
in-flight request is counted twice as SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT. This way causes
trouble in handling scsi error.

Fixes the issue by not iterating over stale request.

Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: luojiaxing <luojiaxing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210906065003.439019-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-12 19:32:43 -06:00
Linus Torvalds c0f7e49fc4 block-5.15-2021-09-11
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request from Christoph:
     - fix nvmet command set reporting for passthrough controllers (Adam Manzanares)
     - update a MAINTAINERS email address (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
     - set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT for nvme-multipth (me)
     - handle errors from add_disk() (Luis Chamberlain)
     - update the keep alive interval when kato is modified (Tatsuya Sasaki)
     - fix a buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial (Hannes Reinecke)
     - do not reset transport on data digest errors in nvme-tcp (Daniel Wagner)
     - only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path (Daniel Wagner)
     - revalidate paths during rescan (Hannes Reinecke)

 - Split out the fs/block_dev into block/fops.c and block/bdev.c, which
   has been long overdue. Do this now before -rc1, to avoid annoying
   conflicts due to this (Christoph)

 - blk-throtl use-after-free fix (Li)

 - Improve plug depth for multi-device plugs, greatly increasing md
   resync performance (Song)

 - blkdev_show() locking fix (Tetsuo)

 - n64cart error check fix (Yang)

* tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  n64cart: fix return value check in n64cart_probe()
  blk-mq: allow 4x BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT at blk_plug for multiple_queues
  block: move fs/block_dev.c to block/bdev.c
  block: split out operations on block special files
  blk-throttle: fix UAF by deleteing timer in blk_throtl_exit()
  block: genhd: don't call blkdev_show() with major_names_lock held
  nvme: update MAINTAINERS email address
  nvme: add error handling support for add_disk()
  nvme: only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path
  nvme: update keep alive interval when kato is modified
  nvme-tcp: Do not reset transport on data digest errors
  nvmet: fixup buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial()
  nvmet: return bool from nvmet_passthru_ctrl and nvmet_is_passthru_req
  nvmet: looks at the passthrough controller when initializing CAP
  nvme: move nvme_multi_css into nvme.h
  nvme-multipath: revalidate paths during rescan
  nvme-multipath: set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT
2021-09-11 10:19:51 -07:00
Song Liu 7f2a6a69f7 blk-mq: allow 4x BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT at blk_plug for multiple_queues
Limiting number of request to BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT at blk_plug hurts
performance for large md arrays. [1] shows resync speed of md array drops
for md array with more than 16 HDDs.

Fix this by allowing more request at plug queue. The multiple_queue flag
is used to only apply higher limit to multiple queue cases.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAFDAVznS71BXW8Jxv6k9dXc2iR3ysX3iZRBww_rzA8WifBFxGg@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Marcin Wanat <marcin.wanat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-07 17:05:12 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 0dca4462ed block: move fs/block_dev.c to block/bdev.c
Move it together with the rest of the block layer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907141303.1371844-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-07 08:39:40 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig cd82cca7eb block: split out operations on block special files
Add a new block/fops.c for all the file and address_space operations
that provide the block special file support.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907141303.1371844-2-hch@lst.de
[axboe: correct trailing whitespace while at it]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-07 08:39:29 -06:00
Li Jinlin 884f0e84f1 blk-throttle: fix UAF by deleteing timer in blk_throtl_exit()
The pending timer has been set up in blk_throtl_init(). However, the
timer is not deleted in blk_throtl_exit(). This means that the timer
handler may still be running after freeing the timer, which would
result in a use-after-free.

Fix by calling del_timer_sync() to delete the timer in blk_throtl_exit().

Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907121242.2885564-1-lijinlin3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-07 08:36:56 -06:00
Tetsuo Handa dfbb3409b2 block: genhd: don't call blkdev_show() with major_names_lock held
If CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP && CONFIG_MTD (at least; there might be other
combinations), lockdep complains circular locking dependency at
__loop_clr_fd(), for major_names_lock serves as a locking dependency
aggregating hub across multiple block modules.

 ======================================================
 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 5.14.0+ #757 Tainted: G            E
 ------------------------------------------------------
 systemd-udevd/7568 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff88800f334d48 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: flush_workqueue+0x70/0x560

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffff888014a7d4a0 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x4d/0x400 [loop]

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #6 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0
        __mutex_lock_common+0xb6/0xe10
        mutex_lock_killable_nested+0x17/0x20
        lo_open+0x23/0x50 [loop]
        blkdev_get_by_dev+0x199/0x540
        blkdev_open+0x58/0x90
        do_dentry_open+0x144/0x3a0
        path_openat+0xa57/0xda0
        do_filp_open+0x9f/0x140
        do_sys_openat2+0x71/0x150
        __x64_sys_openat+0x78/0xa0
        do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

 -> #5 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0
        __mutex_lock_common+0xb6/0xe10
        mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x20
        bd_register_pending_holders+0x20/0x100
        device_add_disk+0x1ae/0x390
        loop_add+0x29c/0x2d0 [loop]
        blk_request_module+0x5a/0xb0
        blkdev_get_no_open+0x27/0xa0
        blkdev_get_by_dev+0x5f/0x540
        blkdev_open+0x58/0x90
        do_dentry_open+0x144/0x3a0
        path_openat+0xa57/0xda0
        do_filp_open+0x9f/0x140
        do_sys_openat2+0x71/0x150
        __x64_sys_openat+0x78/0xa0
        do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

 -> #4 (major_names_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0
        __mutex_lock_common+0xb6/0xe10
        mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x20
        blkdev_show+0x19/0x80
        devinfo_show+0x52/0x60
        seq_read_iter+0x2d5/0x3e0
        proc_reg_read_iter+0x41/0x80
        vfs_read+0x2ac/0x330
        ksys_read+0x6b/0xd0
        do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

 -> #3 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0
        __mutex_lock_common+0xb6/0xe10
        mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x20
        seq_read_iter+0x37/0x3e0
        generic_file_splice_read+0xf3/0x170
        splice_direct_to_actor+0x14e/0x350
        do_splice_direct+0x84/0xd0
        do_sendfile+0x263/0x430
        __se_sys_sendfile64+0x96/0xc0
        do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

 -> #2 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}:
        lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0
        lo_write_bvec+0x96/0x280 [loop]
        loop_process_work+0xa68/0xc10 [loop]
        process_one_work+0x293/0x480
        worker_thread+0x23d/0x4b0
        kthread+0x163/0x180
        ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

 -> #1 ((work_completion)(&lo->rootcg_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
        lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0
        process_one_work+0x280/0x480
        worker_thread+0x23d/0x4b0
        kthread+0x163/0x180
        ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

 -> #0 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}:
        validate_chain+0x1f0d/0x33e0
        __lock_acquire+0x92d/0x1030
        lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0
        flush_workqueue+0x8c/0x560
        drain_workqueue+0x80/0x140
        destroy_workqueue+0x47/0x4f0
        __loop_clr_fd+0xb4/0x400 [loop]
        blkdev_put+0x14a/0x1d0
        blkdev_close+0x1c/0x20
        __fput+0xfd/0x220
        task_work_run+0x69/0xc0
        exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ce/0x1f0
        syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x60
        do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xb0
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

 other info that might help us debug this:

 Chain exists of:
   (wq_completion)loop0 --> &disk->open_mutex --> &lo->lo_mutex

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
                                lock(&disk->open_mutex);
                                lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
   lock((wq_completion)loop0);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 2 locks held by systemd-udevd/7568:
  #0: ffff888012554128 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: blkdev_put+0x4c/0x1d0
  #1: ffff888014a7d4a0 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x4d/0x400 [loop]

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 PID: 7568 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G            E     5.14.0+ #757
 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 02/27/2020
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack_lvl+0x79/0xbf
  print_circular_bug+0x5d6/0x5e0
  ? stack_trace_save+0x42/0x60
  ? save_trace+0x3d/0x2d0
  check_noncircular+0x10b/0x120
  validate_chain+0x1f0d/0x33e0
  ? __lock_acquire+0x953/0x1030
  ? __lock_acquire+0x953/0x1030
  __lock_acquire+0x92d/0x1030
  ? flush_workqueue+0x70/0x560
  lock_acquire+0xbe/0x1f0
  ? flush_workqueue+0x70/0x560
  flush_workqueue+0x8c/0x560
  ? flush_workqueue+0x70/0x560
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xe/0x1a0
  ? drain_workqueue+0x41/0x140
  drain_workqueue+0x80/0x140
  destroy_workqueue+0x47/0x4f0
  ? blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0xac/0xd0
  __loop_clr_fd+0xb4/0x400 [loop]
  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x35/0x230
  blkdev_put+0x14a/0x1d0
  blkdev_close+0x1c/0x20
  __fput+0xfd/0x220
  task_work_run+0x69/0xc0
  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ce/0x1f0
  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xb0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
 RIP: 0033:0x7f0fd4c661f7
 Code: 00 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 41 c3 48 83 ec 18 89 7c 24 0c e8 13 fc ff ff
 RSP: 002b:00007ffd1c9e9fd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f0fd46be6c8 RCX: 00007f0fd4c661f7
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000006
 RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: 000055fff1eaf400 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 00007f0fd46be6c8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000002f08 R15: 00007ffd1c9ea050

Commit 1c500ad706 ("loop: reduce the loop_ctl_mutex scope") is for
breaking "loop_ctl_mutex => &lo->lo_mutex" dependency chain. But enabling
a different block module results in forming circular locking dependency
due to shared major_names_lock mutex.

The simplest fix is to call probe function without holding
major_names_lock [1], but Christoph Hellwig does not like such idea.
Therefore, instead of holding major_names_lock in blkdev_show(),
introduce a different lock for blkdev_show() in order to break
"sb_writers#$N => &p->lock => major_names_lock" dependency chain.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b2af8a5b-3c1b-204e-7f56-bea0b15848d6@i-love.sakura.ne.jp [1]
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/18a02da2-0bf3-550e-b071-2b4ab13c49f0@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-07 08:36:21 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 1dbe7e386f block-5.15-2021-09-05
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Was going to send this one in later this week, but given that -Werror
  is now enabled (or at least available), the mq-deadline fix really
  should go in for the folks hitting that.

   - Ensure dd_queued() is only there if needed (Geert)

   - Fix a kerneldoc warning for bio_alloc_kiocb()

   - BFQ fix for queue merging

   - loop locking fix (Tetsuo)"

* tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  loop: reduce the loop_ctl_mutex scope
  bio: fix kerneldoc documentation for bio_alloc_kiocb()
  block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges
  block/mq-deadline: Move dd_queued() to fix defined but not used warning
2021-09-06 10:06:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 14726903c8 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "173 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug,
  pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
  bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure,
  hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock,
  oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits)
  mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise()
  mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value
  mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation
  mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments
  mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()
  selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages
  selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test
  mm: KSM: fix data type
  selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test
  selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test
  selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test
  selftests: vm: add KSM merge test
  mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation
  mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease
  mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
  memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
  mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node()
  mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies
  mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
  mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
  ...
2021-09-03 10:08:28 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig f358afc52c mm: remove flush_kernel_dcache_page
flush_kernel_dcache_page is a rather confusing interface that implements a
subset of flush_dcache_page by not being able to properly handle page
cache mapped pages.

The only callers left are in the exec code as all other previous callers
were incorrect as they could have dealt with page cache pages.  Replace
the calls to flush_kernel_dcache_page with calls to flush_dcache_page,
which for all architectures does either exactly the same thing, can
contains one or more of the following:

 1) an optimization to defer the cache flush for page cache pages not
    mapped into userspace
 2) additional flushing for mapped page cache pages if cache aliases
    are possible

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712060928.4161649-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03 09:58:13 -07:00
Jens Axboe 0ef47db1cb bio: fix kerneldoc documentation for bio_alloc_kiocb()
Apparently the last fixup got butter fingered a bit, the correct variable
name is 'nr_vecs', not 'nr_iovecs'.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210903164939.02f6e8c5@canb.auug.org.au/
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-03 07:42:13 -06:00
Linus Torvalds a9c9a6f741 SCSI misc on 20210902
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx,
 target, smartpqi, lpfc, mpt3sas).  The core change causing the most
 churn was replacing the command request field request with a macro,
 allowing us to offset map to it and remove the redundant field; the
 same was also done for the tag field.  The most impactful change is
 the final removal of scsi_ioctl, which has been deprecated for over a
 decade.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx,
  target, smartpqi, lpfc, mpt3sas).

  The core change causing the most churn was replacing the command
  request field request with a macro, allowing us to offset map to it
  and remove the redundant field; the same was also done for the tag
  field.

  The most impactful change is the final removal of scsi_ioctl, which
  has been deprecated for over a decade"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (293 commits)
  scsi: ufs: Fix ufshcd_request_sense_async() for Samsung KLUFG8RHDA-B2D1
  scsi: ufs: ufs-exynos: Fix static checker warning
  scsi: mpt3sas: Use the proper SCSI midlayer interfaces for PI
  scsi: lpfc: Use the proper SCSI midlayer interfaces for PI
  scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.0.0.1 patches
  scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.0.0.1
  scsi: lpfc: Add bsg support for retrieving adapter cmf data
  scsi: lpfc: Add cmf_info sysfs entry
  scsi: lpfc: Add debugfs support for cm framework buffers
  scsi: lpfc: Add support for maintaining the cm statistics buffer
  scsi: lpfc: Add rx monitoring statistics
  scsi: lpfc: Add support for the CM framework
  scsi: lpfc: Add cmfsync WQE support
  scsi: lpfc: Add support for cm enablement buffer
  scsi: lpfc: Add cm statistics buffer support
  scsi: lpfc: Add EDC ELS support
  scsi: lpfc: Expand FPIN and RDF receive logging
  scsi: lpfc: Add MIB feature enablement support
  scsi: lpfc: Add SET_HOST_DATA mbox cmd to pass date/time info to firmware
  scsi: fc: Add EDC ELS definition
  ...
2021-09-02 15:09:46 -07:00
Paolo Valente 2d52c58b9c block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges
The function bfq_setup_merge prepares the merging between two
bfq_queues, say bfqq and new_bfqq. To this goal, it assigns
bfqq->new_bfqq = new_bfqq. Then, each time some I/O for bfqq arrives,
the process that generated that I/O is disassociated from bfqq and
associated with new_bfqq (merging is actually a redirection). In this
respect, bfq_setup_merge increases new_bfqq->ref in advance, adding
the number of processes that are expected to be associated with
new_bfqq.

Unfortunately, the stable-merging mechanism interferes with this
setup. After bfqq->new_bfqq has been set by bfq_setup_merge, and
before all the expected processes have been associated with
bfqq->new_bfqq, bfqq may happen to be stably merged with a different
queue than the current bfqq->new_bfqq. In this case, bfqq->new_bfqq
gets changed. So, some of the processes that have been already
accounted for in the ref counter of the previous new_bfqq will not be
associated with that queue.  This creates an unbalance, because those
references will never be decremented.

This commit fixes this issue by reestablishing the previous, natural
behaviour: once bfqq->new_bfqq has been set, it will not be changed
until all expected redirections have occurred.

Signed-off-by: Davide Zini <davidezini2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802141352.74353-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-02 06:36:58 -06:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 55a51ea140 block/mq-deadline: Move dd_queued() to fix defined but not used warning
If CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS=n:

    block/mq-deadline.c:274:12: warning: ‘dd_queued’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
      274 | static u32 dd_queued(struct deadline_data *dd, enum dd_prio prio)
	  |            ^~~~~~~~~

Fix this by moving dd_queued() just before the sole function that calls
it.

Fixes: 7b05bf7710 ("Revert "block/mq-deadline: Prioritize high-priority requests"")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Fixes: 38ba64d12d ("block/mq-deadline: Track I/O statistics")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830091128.1854266-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-02 06:34:45 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 87045e6546 for-5.15-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.15-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "The highlights of this round are integrations with fs-verity and
  idmapped mounts, the rest is usual mix of minor improvements, speedups
  and cleanups.

  There are some patches outside of btrfs, namely updating some VFS
  interfaces, all straightforward and acked.

  Features:

   - fs-verity support, using standard ioctls, backward compatible with
     read-only limitation on inodes with previously enabled fs-verity

   - idmapped mount support

   - make mount with rescue=ibadroots more tolerant to partially damaged
     trees

   - allow raid0 on a single device and raid10 on two devices,
     degenerate cases but might be useful as an intermediate step during
     conversion to other profiles

   - zoned mode block group auto reclaim can be disabled via sysfs knob

  Performance improvements:

   - continue readahead of node siblings even if target node is in
     memory, could speed up full send (on sample test +11%)

   - batching of delayed items can speed up creating many files

   - fsync/tree-log speedups
       - avoid unnecessary work (gains +2% throughput, -2% run time on
         sample load)
       - reduced lock contention on renames (on dbench +4% throughput,
         up to -30% latency)

  Fixes:

   - various zoned mode fixes

   - preemptive flushing threshold tuning, avoid excessive work on
     almost full filesystems

  Core:

   - continued subpage support, preparation for implementing remaining
     features like compression and defragmentation; with some
     limitations, write is now enabled on 64K page systems with 4K
     sectors, still considered experimental
       - no readahead on compressed reads
       - inline extents disabled
       - disabled raid56 profile conversion and mount

   - improved flushing logic, fixing early ENOSPC on some workloads

   - inode flags have been internally split to read-only and read-write
     incompat bit parts, used by fs-verity

   - new tree items for fs-verity
       - descriptor item
       - Merkle tree item

   - inode operations extended to be namespace-aware

   - cleanups and refactoring

  Generic code changes:

   - fs: new export filemap_fdatawrite_wbc

   - fs: removed sync_inode

   - block: bio_trim argument type fixups

   - vfs: add namespace-aware lookup"

* tag 'for-5.15-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (114 commits)
  btrfs: reset replace target device to allocation state on close
  btrfs: zoned: fix ordered extent boundary calculation
  btrfs: do not do preemptive flushing if the majority is global rsv
  btrfs: reduce the preemptive flushing threshold to 90%
  btrfs: tree-log: check btrfs_lookup_data_extent return value
  btrfs: avoid unnecessarily logging directories that had no changes
  btrfs: allow idmapped mount
  btrfs: handle ACLs on idmapped mounts
  btrfs: allow idmapped INO_LOOKUP_USER ioctl
  btrfs: allow idmapped SUBVOL_SETFLAGS ioctl
  btrfs: allow idmapped SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL ioctls
  btrfs: relax restrictions for SNAP_DESTROY_V2 with subvolids
  btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_DESTROY ioctls
  btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_CREATE/SUBVOL_CREATE ioctls
  btrfs: check whether fsgid/fsuid are mapped during subvolume creation
  btrfs: allow idmapped permission inode op
  btrfs: allow idmapped setattr inode op
  btrfs: allow idmapped tmpfile inode op
  btrfs: allow idmapped symlink inode op
  btrfs: allow idmapped mkdir inode op
  ...
2021-08-31 09:41:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3b629f8d6d io_uring-bio-cache.5-2021-08-30
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Merge tag 'io_uring-bio-cache.5-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull support for struct bio recycling from Jens Axboe:
 "This adds bio recycling support for polled IO, allowing quick reuse of
  a bio for high IOPS scenarios via a percpu bio_set list.

  It's good for almost a 10% improvement in performance, bumping our
  per-core IO limit from ~3.2M IOPS to ~3.5M IOPS"

* tag 'io_uring-bio-cache.5-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  bio: improve kerneldoc documentation for bio_alloc_kiocb()
  block: provide bio_clear_hipri() helper
  block: use the percpu bio cache in __blkdev_direct_IO
  io_uring: enable use of bio alloc cache
  block: clear BIO_PERCPU_CACHE flag if polling isn't supported
  bio: add allocation cache abstraction
  fs: add kiocb alloc cache flag
  bio: optimize initialization of a bio
2021-08-30 19:30:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 679369114e for-5.15/block-2021-08-30
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing major in here - lots of good cleanups and tech debt handling,
  which is also evident in the diffstats. In particular:

   - Add disk sequence numbers (Matteo)

   - Discard merge fix (Ming)

   - Relax disk zoned reporting restrictions (Niklas)

   - Bio error handling zoned leak fix (Pavel)

   - Start of proper add_disk() error handling (Luis, Christoph)

   - blk crypto fix (Eric)

   - Non-standard GPT location support (Dmitry)

   - IO priority improvements and cleanups (Damien)o

   - blk-throtl improvements (Chunguang)

   - diskstats_show() stack reduction (Abd-Alrhman)

   - Loop scheduler selection (Bart)

   - Switch block layer to use kmap_local_page() (Christoph)

   - Remove obsolete disk_name helper (Christoph)

   - block_device refcounting improvements (Christoph)

   - Ensure gendisk always has a request queue reference (Christoph)

   - Misc fixes/cleanups (Shaokun, Oliver, Guoqing)"

* tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (129 commits)
  sg: pass the device name to blk_trace_setup
  block, bfq: cleanup the repeated declaration
  blk-crypto: fix check for too-large dun_bytes
  blk-zoned: allow BLKREPORTZONE without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  blk-zoned: allow zone management send operations without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  block: mark blkdev_fsync static
  block: refine the disk_live check in del_gendisk
  mmc: sdhci-tegra: Enable MMC_CAP2_ALT_GPT_TEGRA
  mmc: block: Support alternative_gpt_sector() operation
  partitions/efi: Support non-standard GPT location
  block: Add alternative_gpt_sector() operation
  bio: fix page leak bio_add_hw_page failure
  block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
  block: remove a pointless call to MINOR() in device_add_disk
  null_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
  virtio_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
  block: add error handling for device_add_disk / add_disk
  block: return errors from disk_alloc_events
  block: return errors from blk_integrity_add
  block: call blk_register_queue earlier in device_add_disk
  ...
2021-08-30 18:52:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7d6e3fa87e Updates to the interrupt core and driver subsystems:
Core changes:
 
    - The usual set of small fixes and improvements all over the place, but nothing
      outstanding
 
 MSI changes:
 
    - Further consolidation of the PCI/MSI interrupt chip code
 
    - Make MSI sysfs code independent of PCI/MSI and expose the MSI interrupts
      of platform devices in the same way as PCI exposes them.
 
 Driver changes:
 
    - Support for ARM GICv3 EPPI partitions
 
    - Treewide conversion to generic_handle_domain_irq() for all chained
      interrupt controllers
 
    - Conversion to bitmap_zalloc() throughout the irq chip drivers
 
    - The usual set of small fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates to the interrupt core and driver subsystems:

  Core changes:

   - The usual set of small fixes and improvements all over the place,
     but nothing stands out

  MSI changes:

   - Further consolidation of the PCI/MSI interrupt chip code

   - Make MSI sysfs code independent of PCI/MSI and expose the MSI
     interrupts of platform devices in the same way as PCI exposes them.

  Driver changes:

   - Support for ARM GICv3 EPPI partitions

   - Treewide conversion to generic_handle_domain_irq() for all chained
     interrupt controllers

   - Conversion to bitmap_zalloc() throughout the irq chip drivers

   - The usual set of small fixes and improvements"

* tag 'irq-core-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
  platform-msi: Add ABI to show msi_irqs of platform devices
  genirq/msi: Move MSI sysfs handling from PCI to MSI core
  genirq/cpuhotplug: Demote debug printk to KERN_DEBUG
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Trim unused levels of the interrupt hierarchy
  irqdomain: Export irq_domain_disconnect_hierarchy()
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix priority comparison when non-secure priorities are used
  irqchip/apple-aic: Fix irq_disable from within irq handlers
  pinctrl/rockchip: drop the gpio related codes
  gpio/rockchip: drop irq_gc_lock/irq_gc_unlock for irq set type
  gpio/rockchip: support next version gpio controller
  gpio/rockchip: use struct rockchip_gpio_regs for gpio controller
  gpio/rockchip: add driver for rockchip gpio
  dt-bindings: gpio: change items restriction of clock for rockchip,gpio-bank
  pinctrl/rockchip: add pinctrl device to gpio bank struct
  pinctrl/rockchip: separate struct rockchip_pin_bank to a head file
  pinctrl/rockchip: always enable clock for gpio controller
  genirq: Fix kernel doc indentation
  EDAC/altera: Convert to generic_handle_domain_irq()
  powerpc: Bulk conversion to generic_handle_domain_irq()
  nios2: Bulk conversion to generic_handle_domain_irq()
  ...
2021-08-30 14:38:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 64b4fc45be block-5.14-2021-08-27
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Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Revert the mq-deadline priority handling, it's causing serious
   performance regressions. While experimental patches exists to fix
   this up, it's too late to do so now. Revert it and re-do it properly
   for 5.15 instead.

 - Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() regression in this release (Dan)

 - Fix a mq-deadline accounting regression in this release (Bart)

 - Mark cryptoloop as deprecated. It's broken and dm-crypt fully
   supports it, and it's actively intefering with loop. Plan on removal
   for 5.16 (Christoph)

* tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  cryptoloop: add a deprecation warning
  pd: fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
  Revert "block/mq-deadline: Prioritize high-priority requests"
  mq-deadline: Fix request accounting
2021-08-27 16:08:29 -07:00
Jens Axboe 7b05bf7710 Revert "block/mq-deadline: Prioritize high-priority requests"
This reverts commit fb926032b3.

Zhen reports that this commit slows down mq-deadline on a 128 thread
box, going from 258K IOPS to 170-180K. My testing shows that Optane
gen2 IOPS goes from 2.3M IOPS to 1.2M IOPS on a 64 thread box.

Looking in detail at the code, the main culprit here is needing to sum
percpu counters in the dispatch hot path, leading to very high CPU
utilization there. To make matters worse, the code currently needs to
sum 2 percpu counters, and it does so in the most naive way of iterating
possible CPUs _twice_.

Since we're close to release, revert this commit and we can re-do it
with regular per-priority counters instead for the 5.15 kernel.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20210826144039.2143-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com/
Reported-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-26 12:59:44 -06:00
Shaokun Zhang 1e294970fc block, bfq: cleanup the repeated declaration
Function 'bfq_entity_to_bfqq' is declared twice, so remove the
repeated declaration and blank line.

Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1629872391-46399-1-git-send-email-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-25 06:45:33 -06:00
Eric Biggers cc40b72251 blk-crypto: fix check for too-large dun_bytes
dun_bytes needs to be less than or equal to the IV size of the
encryption mode, not just less than or equal to BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_IV_SIZE.

Currently this doesn't matter since blk_crypto_init_key() is never
actually passed invalid values, but we might as well fix this.

Fixes: a892c8d52c ("block: Inline encryption support for blk-mq")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825055918.51975-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-25 06:45:00 -06:00
Bart Van Assche b6d2b054e8 mq-deadline: Fix request accounting
The block layer may call the I/O scheduler .finish_request() callback
without having called the .insert_requests() callback. Make sure that the
mq-deadline I/O statistics are correct if the block layer inserts an I/O
request that bypasses the I/O scheduler. This patch prevents that lower
priority I/O is delayed longer than necessary for mixed I/O priority
workloads.

Cc: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reported-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Fixes: 08a9ad8bf6 ("block/mq-deadline: Add cgroup support")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824170520.1659173-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-24 16:18:01 -06:00
Niklas Cassel 4d643b6608 blk-zoned: allow BLKREPORTZONE without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
A user space process should not need the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability set
in order to perform a BLKREPORTZONE ioctl.

Getting the zone report is required in order to get the write pointer.
Neither read() nor write() requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN, so it is reasonable
that a user space process that can read/write from/to the device, also
can get the write pointer. (Since e.g. writes have to be at the write
pointer.)

Fixes: 3ed05a987e ("blk-zoned: implement ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811110505.29649-3-Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-24 10:12:36 -06:00
Niklas Cassel ead3b768bb blk-zoned: allow zone management send operations without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
Zone management send operations (BLKRESETZONE, BLKOPENZONE, BLKCLOSEZONE
and BLKFINISHZONE) should be allowed under the same permissions as write().
(write() does not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN).

Additionally, other ioctls like BLKSECDISCARD and BLKZEROOUT only check if
the fd was successfully opened with FMODE_WRITE.
(They do not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN).

Currently, zone management send operations require both CAP_SYS_ADMIN
and that the fd was successfully opened with FMODE_WRITE.

Remove the CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement, so that zone management send
operations match the access control requirement of write(), BLKSECDISCARD
and BLKZEROOUT.

Fixes: 3ed05a987e ("blk-zoned: implement ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811110505.29649-2-Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-24 10:12:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 9f2869921f block: refine the disk_live check in del_gendisk
hidden gendisks will never be marked live.

Fixes: 40b3a52ffc ("block: add a sanity check for a live disk in del_gendisk")
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824144310.1487816-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-24 10:10:08 -06:00
Dmitry Osipenko 466d9c4904 partitions/efi: Support non-standard GPT location
Support looking up GPT at a non-standard location specified by a block
device driver.

Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820004536.15791-3-digetx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-24 10:09:06 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov d9cf3bd531 bio: fix page leak bio_add_hw_page failure
__bio_iov_append_get_pages() doesn't put not appended pages on
bio_add_hw_page() failure, so potentially leaking them, fix it. Also, do
the same for __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(), even though it looks like it
can't be triggered by userspace in this case.

Fixes: 0512a75b98 ("block: Introduce REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1edfa6a2ffd66d55e6345a477df5387d2c1415d0.1626653825.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-24 08:04:58 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig c4b2b7d150 block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
This might have been a neat debug aid when the extended dev_t was
added, but that time is long gone.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824075216.1179406-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-24 06:42:40 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 539711d7d6 block: remove a pointless call to MINOR() in device_add_disk
blk_alloc_ext_minor already returns just a minor number, so no need to
mask the high bits.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824075216.1179406-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-24 06:42:32 -06:00
Jens Axboe 3d5b3fbeda bio: improve kerneldoc documentation for bio_alloc_kiocb()
We're missing a description for the 'nr_vecs' parameter. While in there,
clarify that freeing a bio allocated through this function must be done
from process context.

Fixes: 1cbbd31c4ada ("bio: add allocation cache abstraction")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23 13:45:40 -06:00
Jens Axboe 270a1c913e block: provide bio_clear_hipri() helper
Any case that turns off REQ_HIPRI must also clear BIO_PERCPU_CACHE,
as non-polled IO may complete through hard/soft IRQ and hence isn't
safe for our polled bio alloc cache.

Provide a helper that does just that, and use it in the merging code as
well if we split a bio and turn off polling.

Fixes: be863b9e43 ("block: clear BIO_PERCPU_CACHE flag if polling isn't supported")
Reported-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23 13:45:15 -06:00
Jens Axboe be863b9e43 block: clear BIO_PERCPU_CACHE flag if polling isn't supported
The bio alloc cache relies on the fact that a polled bio will complete
in process context, clear the cacheable flag if we disable polling
for a given bio.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23 13:44:51 -06:00
Jens Axboe be4d234d7a bio: add allocation cache abstraction
Add a per-cpu bio_set cache for bio allocations, enabling us to quickly
recycle them instead of going through the slab allocator. This cache
isn't IRQ safe, and hence is only really suitable for polled IO.

Very simple - keeps a count of bio's in the cache, and maintains a max
of 512 with a slack of 64. If we get above max + slack, we drop slack
number of bio's.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23 13:44:43 -06:00
Jens Axboe da521626ac bio: optimize initialization of a bio
The memset() used is measurably slower in targeted benchmarks, wasting
about 1% of the total runtime, or 50% of the (later) hot path cached
bio alloc. Get rid of it and fill in the bio manually.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23 13:44:02 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain 83cbce9574 block: add error handling for device_add_disk / add_disk
Properly unwind on errors in device_add_disk.  This is the initial work
as drivers are not converted yet, which will follow in separate patches.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
[hch: major rebase.  All bugs are probably mine]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23 12:55:45 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain 92e7755ebc block: return errors from disk_alloc_events
Prepare for proper error handling in add_disk.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23 12:55:45 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain 614310c9c8 block: return errors from blk_integrity_add
Prepare for proper error handling in add_disk.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23 12:55:45 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 75f4dca596 block: call blk_register_queue earlier in device_add_disk
Ensure that all the sysfs bits are set up before bdev_add is called,
as that will make the upcomding error handling much easier.  However
this means the call to disk_update_readahead has to be split as that
requires a bdi.  Also remove various sanity checks that don't make
sense now that blk_register_queue only has a single caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23 12:55:45 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig bab53f6b61 block: call blk_integrity_add earlier in device_add_disk
Doing all the sysfs file creation before adding the bdev and thus
allowing it to be opened will simplify the about to be added error
handling.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23 12:55:45 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 9d5ee6767c block: create the bdi link earlier in device_add_disk
This will simplify error handling going forward.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23 12:55:45 -06:00