The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find
and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQQqUNBr3gm4hGXdBJlZ7Krx/gZQ6wUCYzxj0gAKCRBZ7Krx/gZQ
66/1AQC/KfIAINNOPxozsZaxOaOKo0ouVJ7sJV4ZGsPKpU69gwD/UodJZCtyZ52h
wwkmfzTDjAgGt1QCKj96zk2XFqg4swE=
=u0pv
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pull-file_inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull file_inode() updates from Al Vrio:
"whack-a-mole: cropped up open-coded file_inode() uses..."
* tag 'pull-file_inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
orangefs: use ->f_mapping
_nfs42_proc_copy(): use ->f_mapping instead of file_inode()->i_mapping
dma_buf: no need to bother with file_inode()->i_mapping
nfs_finish_open(): don't open-code file_inode()
bprm_fill_uid(): don't open-code file_inode()
sgx: use ->f_mapping...
exfat_iterate(): don't open-code file_inode(file)
ibmvmc: don't open-code file_inode()
Using int type for sector index, there will be overflow in a large
capacity partition.
For example, if storage with sector size of 512 bytes and partition
capacity is larger than 2TB, there will be overflow.
Fixes: 1b61383854 ("exfat: reduce block requests when zeroing a cluster")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
exfat_err() adds the new line at the end of the message by itself,
hence the passed string shouldn't contain a new line. Drop the
superfluous newline letters in the error messages in a few places that
have been put mistakenly.
Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
The ENAMETOOLONG error message is printed at each time when user tries
to operate with a too long name, and this can flood the kernel logs
easily, as every user can trigger this. Let's downgrade this error
message level to a debug message for suppressing the superfluous
logs.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1201725
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Currently the error and info messages handled by exfat_err() and co
are tossed to exfat_msg() function that does nothing but passes the
strings with printk() invocation. Not only that this is more overhead
by the indirect calls, but also this makes harder to extend for the
debug print usage; because of the direct printk() call, you cannot
make it for dynamic debug or without debug like the standard helpers
such as pr_debug() or dev_dbg().
For addressing the problem, this patch replaces exfat_*() macro to
expand to pr_*() directly. Along with it, add the new exfat_debug()
macro that is expanded to pr_debug() (which output can be gracefully
suppressed via dyndbg).
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
NLS_NAME_* are bit flags although they are currently defined as enum;
it's casually working so far (from 0 to 2), but it's error-prone and
may bring a problem when we want to add more flag.
This patch changes the definitions of NLS_NAME_* explicitly being bit
flags.
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
LTP has a test for oversized file path renames and it expects the
return value to be ENAMETOOLONG. However, exfat returns EINVAL
unexpectedly in some cases, hence LTP test fails. The further
investigation indicated that the problem happens only when iocharset
isn't set to utf8.
The difference comes from that, in the case of utf8,
exfat_utf8_to_utf16() returns the error -ENAMETOOLONG directly and
it's treated as the final error code. Meanwhile, on other iocharsets,
exfat_nls_to_ucs2() returns the max path size but it sets
NLS_NAME_OVERLEN to lossy flag instead; the caller side checks only
whether lossy flag is set or not, resulting in always -EINVAL
unconditionally.
This patch aligns the return code for both cases by checking the lossy
flag bit and returning ENAMETOOLONG when NLS_NAME_OVERLEN bit is set.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1201725
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Since the timestamps need to be updated, the directory entries
will be updated by mark_inode_dirty() whether or not a new
cluster is allocated for the file or directory, so there is no
need to use __exfat_write_inode() to update the directory entries
when allocating a new cluster for a file or directory.
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
This commit moves updating file attributes and timestamps before
calling __exfat_write_inode(), so that all updates of the inode
had been written by __exfat_write_inode(), mark_inode_dirty() is
unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
__exfat_write_inode() is used to update file and stream directory
entries, except for file->start_clu and stream->flags.
This commit moves update file->start_clu and stream->flags to
__exfat_write_inode() and reuse __exfat_write_inode() to update
directory entries.
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
In order for a file to access its own directory entry set,
exfat_inode_info(ei) has two copied values. One is ei->dir, which is
a snapshot of exfat_chain of the parent directory, and the other is
ei->entry, which is the offset of the start of the directory entry set
in the parent directory.
Since the parent directory can be updated after the snapshot point,
it should be used only for accessing one's own directory entry set.
However, as of now, during renaming, it could try to traverse or to
allocate clusters via snapshot values, it does not make sense.
This potential problem has been revealed when exfat_update_parent_info()
was removed by commit d8dad2588a ("exfat: fix referencing wrong parent
directory information after renaming"). However, I don't think it's good
idea to bring exfat_update_parent_info() back.
Instead, let's use the updated exfat_chain of parent directory diectly.
Fixes: d8dad2588a ("exfat: fix referencing wrong parent directory information after renaming")
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument
like ->read_folio
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEejHryeLBw/spnjHrDpNsjXcpgj4FAmKNMDUACgkQDpNsjXcp
gj4/mwf/bpHhXH4ZoNIvtUpTF6rZbqeffmc0VrbxCZDZ6igRnRPglxZ9H9v6L53O
7B0FBQIfxgNKHZpdqGdOkv8cjg/GMe/HJUbEy5wOakYPo4L9fZpHbDZ9HM2Eankj
xBqLIBgBJ7doKr+Y62DAN19TVD8jfRfVtli5mqXJoNKf65J7BkxljoTH1L3EXD9d
nhLAgyQjR67JQrT/39KMW+17GqLhGefLQ4YnAMONtB6TVwX/lZmigKpzVaCi4r26
bnk5vaR/3PdjtNxIoYvxdc71y2Eg05n2jEq9Wcy1AaDv/5vbyZUlZ2aBSaIVbtKX
WfrhN9O3L0bU5qS7p9PoyfLc9wpq8A==
=djLv
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first
argument like ->read_folio
* tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits)
nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments
Appoint myself page cache maintainer
fs: Remove aops->freepage
secretmem: Convert to free_folio
nfs: Convert to free_folio
orangefs: Convert to free_folio
fs: Add free_folio address space operation
fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio
fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio
jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio
reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage
ubifs: Convert to release_folio
reiserfs: Convert to release_folio
orangefs: Convert to release_folio
ocfs2: Convert to release_folio
nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage
nfs: Convert to release_folio
jfs: Convert to release_folio
...
- fix referencing wrong parent directory information during rename.
- introduce a sys_tz mount option to use system timezone.
- improve performance while zeroing a cluster with dirsync mount option.
- fix slab-out-bounds in exat_clear_bitmap() reported from syzbot.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=fr78
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'exfat-for-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat
Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:
- fix referencing wrong parent directory information during rename
- introduce a sys_tz mount option to use system timezone
- improve performance while zeroing a cluster with dirsync mount option
- fix slab-out-bounds in exat_clear_bitmap() reported from syzbot
* tag 'exfat-for-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
exfat: check if cluster num is valid
exfat: reduce block requests when zeroing a cluster
block: add sync_blockdev_range()
exfat: introduce mount option 'sys_tz'
exfat: fix referencing wrong parent directory information after renaming
Syzbot reported slab-out-of-bounds read in exfat_clear_bitmap.
This was triggered by reproducer calling truncute with size 0,
which causes the following trace:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in exfat_clear_bitmap+0x147/0x490 fs/exfat/balloc.c:174
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888115aa9508 by task syz-executor251/365
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x1e2/0x24b lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_address_description+0x81/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:233
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:419 [inline]
kasan_report+0x1a4/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:436
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:309
exfat_clear_bitmap+0x147/0x490 fs/exfat/balloc.c:174
exfat_free_cluster+0x25a/0x4a0 fs/exfat/fatent.c:181
__exfat_truncate+0x99e/0xe00 fs/exfat/file.c:217
exfat_truncate+0x11b/0x4f0 fs/exfat/file.c:243
exfat_setattr+0xa03/0xd40 fs/exfat/file.c:339
notify_change+0xb76/0xe10 fs/attr.c:336
do_truncate+0x1ea/0x2d0 fs/open.c:65
Move the is_valid_cluster() helper from fatent.c to a common
header to make it reusable in other *.c files. And add is_valid_cluster()
to validate if cluster number is within valid range in exfat_clear_bitmap()
and exfat_set_bitmap().
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=50381fc73821ecae743b8cf24b4c9a04776f767c
Reported-by: syzbot+a4087e40b9c13aad7892@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 1e49a94cf7 ("exfat: add bitmap operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
If 'dirsync' is enabled, when zeroing a cluster, submitting
sector by sector will generate many block requests, will
cause the block device to not fully perform its performance.
This commit makes the sectors in a cluster to be submitted in
once, it will reduce the number of block requests. This will
make the block device to give full play to its performance.
Test create 1000 directories on SD card with:
$ time (for ((i=0;i<1000;i++)); do mkdir dir${i}; done)
Performance has been improved by more than 73% on imx6q-sabrelite.
Cluster size Before After Improvement
64 KBytes 3m34.036s 0m56.052s 73.8%
128 KBytes 6m2.644s 1m13.354s 79.8%
256 KBytes 11m22.202s 1m39.451s 85.4%
imx6q-sabrelite:
- CPU: 792 MHz x4
- Memory: 1GB DDR3
- SD Card: SanDisk 8GB Class 4
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
EXFAT_TZ_VALID bit in {create,modify,access}_tz is corresponding to
OffsetValid field in exfat specification [1]. When this bit isn't
set, timestamps should be treated as having the same UTC offset as
the current local time.
Currently, there is an option 'time_offset' for users to specify the
UTC offset for this issue. This patch introduces a new mount option
'sys_tz' to use system timezone as time offset.
Link: [1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification#74102-offsetvalid-field
Signed-off-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
During renaming, the parent directory information maybe
updated. But the file/directory still references to the
old parent directory information.
This bug will cause 2 problems.
(1) The renamed file can not be written.
[10768.175172] exFAT-fs (sda1): error, failed to bmap (inode : 7afd50e4 iblock : 0, err : -5)
[10768.184285] exFAT-fs (sda1): Filesystem has been set read-only
ash: write error: Input/output error
(2) Some dentries of the renamed file/directory are not set
to deleted after removing the file/directory.
exfat_update_parent_info() is a workaround for the wrong parent
directory information being used after renaming. Now that bug is
fixed, this is no longer needed, so remove it.
Fixes: 5f2aa07507 ("exfat: add inode operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
mpage_readpage still works in terms of pages, and has not been audited
for correctness with large folios, so include an assertion that the
filesystem is not passing it large folios. Convert all the filesystems
to call mpage_read_folio() instead of mpage_readpage().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Abstract away implementation details from file systems by providing a
block_device based helper to retrieve the discard granularity.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard
support, similar to what is done for write zeroes.
The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver,
which must clear discard support for security reasons by default,
even if the default stacking rules would allow for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Add keep_last_dots mount option to allow access to paths with trailing dots.
- Avoid repetitive volume dirty bit set/clear to improve storage life time.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=PoqS
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'exfat-for-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat
Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:
- Add keep_last_dots mount option to allow access to paths with
trailing dots
- Avoid repetitive volume dirty bit set/clear to improve storage life
time
* tag 'exfat-for-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
exfat: do not clear VolumeDirty in writeback
exfat: allow access to paths with trailing dots
Before this commit, VolumeDirty will be cleared first in
writeback if 'dirsync' or 'sync' is not enabled. If the power
is suddenly cut off after cleaning VolumeDirty but other
updates are not written, the exFAT filesystem will not be able
to detect the power failure in the next mount.
And VolumeDirty will be set again but not cleared when updating
the parent directory. It means that BootSector will be written at
least once in each write-back, which will shorten the life of the
device.
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
The Linux kernel exfat driver currently unconditionally strips
trailing periods '.' from path components. This isdone intentionally,
loosely following Windows behaviour and specifications
which state:
#exFAT
The concatenated file name has the same set of illegal characters as
other FAT-based file systems (see Table 31).
#FAT
...
Leading and trailing spaces in a long name are ignored.
Leading and embedded periods are allowed in a name and are stored in
the long name. Trailing periods are ignored.
Note: Leading and trailing space ' ' characters are currently retained
by Linux kernel exfat, in conflict with the above specification.
On Windows 10, trailing and leading space ' ' characters are stripped
from the filenames.
Some implementations, such as fuse-exfat, don't perform path trailer
removal. When mounting images which contain trailing-dot paths, these
paths are unreachable, e.g.:
+ mount.exfat-fuse /dev/zram0 /mnt/test/
FUSE exfat 1.3.0
+ cd /mnt/test/
+ touch fuse_created_dots... ' fuse_created_spaces '
+ ls -l
total 0
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 ' fuse_created_spaces '
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 fuse_created_dots...
+ cd /
+ umount /mnt/test/
+ mount -t exfat /dev/zram0 /mnt/test
+ cd /mnt/test
+ ls -l
ls: cannot access 'fuse_created_dots...': No such file or directory
total 0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 ' fuse_created_spaces '
-????????? ? ? ? ? ? fuse_created_dots...
+ touch kexfat_created_dots... ' kexfat_created_spaces '
+ ls -l
ls: cannot access 'fuse_created_dots...': No such file or directory
total 0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 ' fuse_created_spaces '
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 ' kexfat_created_spaces '
-????????? ? ? ? ? ? fuse_created_dots...
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 kexfat_created_dots
+ cd /
+ umount /mnt/test/
This commit adds "keep_last_dots" mount option that controls whether or
not trailing periods '.' are stripped
from path components during file lookup or file creation.
This mount option can be used to access
paths with trailing periods and disallow creating files with names with
trailing periods. E.g. continuing from the previous example:
+ mount -t exfat -o keep_last_dots /dev/zram0 /mnt/test
+ cd /mnt/test
+ ls -l
total 0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 ' fuse_created_spaces '
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 ' kexfat_created_spaces '
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 fuse_created_dots...
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 kexfat_created_dots
+ echo > kexfat_created_dots_again...
sh: kexfat_created_dots_again...: Invalid argument
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1188964
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/003b01d755e4$31fb0d80$95f12880$
@samsung.com/
Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Karasulli <vkarasulli@suse.de>
Co-developed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations
to take a folio instead of a page.
->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the
type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes.
->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change.
->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as
an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEejHryeLBw/spnjHrDpNsjXcpgj4FAmI4hqMACgkQDpNsjXcp
gj7r7Af/fVJ7m8kKqjP/IayX3HiJRuIDQw+vM++BlRNXdjz+IyED6whdmFGxJeOY
BMyT+8ApOAz7ErS4G+7fAv4ScJK/aEgFUsnSeAiCp0PliiEJ5NNJzElp6sVmQ7H5
SX7+Ek444FZUGsQuy0qL7/ELpR3ditnD7x+5U2g0p5TeaHGUQn84crRyfR4xuhNG
EBD9D71BOb7OxUcOHe93pTkK51QsQ0aCrcIsB1tkK5KR0BAthn1HqF7ehL90Rvrr
omx5M7aDWGY4oj7IKrhlAs+55Ah2WaOzrZBp0FXNbr4UENDBKWKyUxErwa4xPkf6
Gm1iQG/CspOHnxN3YWsd5WjtlL3A+A==
=cOiq
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to
take a folio instead of a page.
Notably:
- a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and
changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it
obvious they're bytes.
- a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a
similar type change.
- a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
- a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the
address_space as an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request"
* tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits)
fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty
fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio()
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio
nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio()
mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio()
ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio
afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio()
btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios
fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio
btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio
fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio()
fs: Add aops->dirty_folio
fs: Remove aops->launder_page
orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio
nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
...
The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert
kmem_cache_alloc() of all filesystems to alloc_inode_sb().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> [ext4]
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert all callers; mostly this is just changing the aops to point
at it, but a few implementations need a little more work.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
Remove special-casing of a NULL invalidatepage, since there is no
more block_invalidatepage.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
If 'dirsync' is enabled, all directory updates within the
filesystem should be done synchronously. exfat_update_bh()
does as this, but exfat_update_bhs() does not.
Reviewed-by: Andy.Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama, Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Kobayashi, Kento <Kento.A.Kobayashi@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang.Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Move exfat superblock magic number from local definition to magic.h.
It is also needed by userspace programs that call fstatfs().
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
In exfat_truncate(), the computation of inode->i_blocks is wrong if
the file is larger than 4 GiB because a 32-bit variable is used as a
mask. This is fixed and simplified by using round_up().
Also fix the same buggy computation in exfat_read_root() and another
(correct) one in exfat_fill_inode(). The latter was fixed another way
last month but can be simplified by using round_up() as well. See:
commit 0c336d6e33 ("exfat: fix incorrect loading of i_blocks for
large files")
Fixes: 98d917047e ("exfat: add file operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Vu-Brugier <christophe.vu-brugier@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Also add a local "struct exfat_inode_info *ei" variable to
exfat_truncate() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Vu-Brugier <christophe.vu-brugier@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
When calculating i_blocks, there was a mistake that was masked with a
32-bit variable. So i_blocks for files larger than 4 GiB had incorrect
values. Mask with a 64-bit variable instead of 32-bit one.
Fixes: 5f2aa07507 ("exfat: add inode operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: Ganapathi Kamath <hgkamath@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
- Improved compatibility issue with exfat from some camera vendors.
- Do not need to release root inode on error path.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=U4e0
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'exfat-for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat
Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:
- Improved compatibility issue with exfat from some camera vendors.
- Do not need to release root inode on error path.
* tag 'exfat-for-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
exfat: handle wrong stream entry size in exfat_readdir()
exfat: avoid incorrectly releasing for root inode
The compatibility issue between linux exfat and exfat of some camera
company was reported from Florian. In their exfat, if the number of files
exceeds any limit, the DataLength in stream entry of the directory is
no longer updated. So some files created from camera does not show in
linux exfat. because linux exfat doesn't allow that cpos becomes larger
than DataLength of stream entry. This patch check DataLength in stream
entry only if the type is ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN and add the check ensure
that dentry offset does not exceed max dentries size(256 MB) to avoid
the circular FAT chain issue.
Fixes: ca06197382 ("exfat: add directory operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9
Reported-by: Florian Cramer <flrncrmr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Remove the CONFIG_BLOCK default to __set_page_dirty_buffers and just wire
that method up for the missing instances.
[hch@lst.de: ecryptfs: add a ->set_page_dirty cludge]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210624125250.536369-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614061512.3966143-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In d_make_root, when we fail to allocate dentry for root inode,
we will iput root inode and returned value is NULL in this function.
So we do not need to release this inode again at d_make_root's caller.
Signed-off-by: Chen Li <chenli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
When directory iterate and lookup is called, there's a buggy rewinding
of start point for traversing cluster chain to the parent directory
entry's first cluster. This caused repeated cluster chain traversing
from the first entry of the parent directory that would show worse
performance if huge amounts of files exist under the parent directory.
Fix not to rewind, make continue from currently referenced cluster and
dir entry.
Tested with 50,000 files under single directory / 256GB sdcard,
with command "time ls -l > /dev/null",
Before : 0m08.69s real 0m00.27s user 0m05.91s system
After : 0m07.01s real 0m00.25s user 0m04.34s system
Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Degradation of write speed caused by frequent disk access for cluster
bitmap update on every cluster allocation could be improved by
selective syncing bitmap buffer. Change to flush bitmap buffer only
for the directory related operations.
Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Add FITRIM ioctl to enable discarding unused blocks while mounted.
As current exFAT doesn't have generic ioctl handler, add empty ioctl
function first, and add FITRIM handler.
Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
s_lock which is for protecting concurrent access of file operations is
too huge for cluster bitmap protection, so introduce a new bitmap_lock
to narrow the lock range if only need to access cluster bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
If mounted with discard option, exFAT issues discard command when clear
cluster bit to remove file. But the input parameter of cluster-to-sector
calculation is abnormally added by reserved cluster size which is 2,
leading to discard unrelated sectors included in target+2 cluster.
With fixing this, remove the wrong comments in set/clear/find bitmap
functions.
Fixes: 1e49a94cf7 ("exfat: add bitmap operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCYCegywAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
ouJ6AQDlf+7jCQlQdeKKoN9QDFfMzG1ooemat36EpRRTONaGuAD8D9A4sUsG4+5f
4IU5Lj9oY4DEmF8HenbWK2ZHsesL2Qg=
=yPaw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
Jason A. Donenfeld