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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds b0bb1269b9 RISC-V Patches for the 5.2 Merge Window, Part 1 v3
This patch set contains an assortment of RISC-V related patches that I'd
 like to target for the 5.2 merge window.  Most of the patches are
 cleanups, but there are a handful of user-visible changes:
 
 * The nosmp and nr_cpus command-line arguments are now supported, which
   work like normal.
 * The SBI console no longer installs itself as a preferred console, we
   rely on standard mechanisms (/chosen, command-line, hueristics)
   instead.
 * sfence_remove_sfence_vma{,_asid} now pass their arguments along to the
   SBI call.
 * Modules now support BUG().
 * A missing sfence.vma during boot has been added.  This bug only
   manifests during boot.
 * The arch/riscv support for SiFive's L2 cache controller has been
   merged, which should un-block the EDAC framework work.
 
 I've only tested this on QEMU again, as I didn't have time to get things
 running on the Unleashed.  The latest master from this morning merges in
 cleanly and passes the tests as well.
 
 This patch set rebased my "5.2 MW, Part 1" patch set which includes an
 erronous empty file.  It's also a rebase of my "5.2 MW, Part 2" patch
 set, in which I managed to create another file while attempting to
 remove the empty file.
 
 Sorry for all the noise!
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.2-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "This contains an assortment of RISC-V related patches that I'd like to
  target for the 5.2 merge window. Most of the patches are cleanups, but
  there are a handful of user-visible changes:

   - The nosmp and nr_cpus command-line arguments are now supported,
     which work like normal.

   - The SBI console no longer installs itself as a preferred console,
     we rely on standard mechanisms (/chosen, command-line, hueristics)
     instead.

   - sfence_remove_sfence_vma{,_asid} now pass their arguments along to
     the SBI call.

   - Modules now support BUG().

   - A missing sfence.vma during boot has been added. This bug only
     manifests during boot.

   - The arch/riscv support for SiFive's L2 cache controller has been
     merged, which should un-block the EDAC framework work.

  I've only tested this on QEMU again, as I didn't have time to get
  things running on the Unleashed. The latest master from this morning
  merges in cleanly and passes the tests as well"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.2-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux: (31 commits)
  riscv: fix locking violation in page fault handler
  RISC-V: sifive_l2_cache: Add L2 cache controller driver for SiFive SoCs
  RISC-V: Add DT documentation for SiFive L2 Cache Controller
  RISC-V: Avoid using invalid intermediate translations
  riscv: Support BUG() in kernel module
  riscv: Add the support for c.ebreak check in is_valid_bugaddr()
  riscv: support trap-based WARN()
  riscv: fix sbi_remote_sfence_vma{,_asid}.
  riscv: move switch_mm to its own file
  riscv: move flush_icache_{all,mm} to cacheflush.c
  tty: Don't force RISCV SBI console as preferred console
  RISC-V: Access CSRs using CSR numbers
  RISC-V: Add interrupt related SCAUSE defines in asm/csr.h
  RISC-V: Use tabs to align macro values in asm/csr.h
  RISC-V: Fix minor checkpatch issues.
  RISC-V: Support nr_cpus command line option.
  RISC-V: Implement nosmp commandline option.
  RISC-V: Add RISC-V specific arch_match_cpu_phys_id
  riscv: vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
  riscv: call pm_power_off from machine_halt / machine_power_off
  ...
2019-05-19 09:56:36 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada fc2694ec1a kconfig: use 'else ifneq' for Makefile to improve readability
'ifeq ... else ifneq ... endif' notation is supported by GNU Make 3.81
or later, which is the requirement for building the kernel since
commit 37d69ee308 ("docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.81").

Use it to improve the readability.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-19 09:34:35 +09:00
Feng Tang de6da1e8bc panic: add an option to replay all the printk message in buffer
Currently on panic, kernel will lower the loglevel and print out pending
printk msg only with console_flush_on_panic().

Add an option for users to configure the "panic_print" to replay all
dmesg in buffer, some of which they may have never seen due to the
loglevel setting, which will help panic debugging .

[feng.tang@intel.com: keep the original console_flush_on_panic() inside panic()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556199137-14163-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
[feng.tang@intel.com: use logbuf lock to protect the console log index]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556269868-22654-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556095872-36838-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18 15:52:26 -07:00
Steven Price 5d59aa8f9c initramfs: don't free a non-existent initrd
Since commit 54c7a8916a ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening
/initrd.image fails"), the kernel has unconditionally attempted to free
the initrd even if it doesn't exist.

In the non-existent case this causes a boot-time splat if
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled due to a call to virt_to_phys() with a
NULL address.

Instead we should check that the initrd actually exists and only attempt
to free it if it does.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516143125.48948-1-steven.price@arm.com
Fixes: 54c7a8916a ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening /initrd.image fails")
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18 15:52:26 -07:00
Jiufei Xue ec084de929 fs/writeback.c: use rcu_barrier() to wait for inflight wb switches going into workqueue when umount
synchronize_rcu() didn't wait for call_rcu() callbacks, so inode wb
switch may not go to the workqueue after synchronize_rcu().  Thus
previous scheduled switches was not finished even flushing the
workqueue, which will cause a NULL pointer dereferenced followed below.

  VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of vdd. Self-destruct in 5 seconds.  Have a nice day...
  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000278
    evict+0xb3/0x180
    iput+0x1b0/0x230
    inode_switch_wbs_work_fn+0x3c0/0x6a0
    worker_thread+0x4e/0x490
    ? process_one_work+0x410/0x410
    kthread+0xe6/0x100
    ret_from_fork+0x39/0x50

Replace the synchronize_rcu() call with a rcu_barrier() to wait for all
pending callbacks to finish.  And inc isw_nr_in_flight after call_rcu()
in inode_switch_wbs() to make more sense.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190429024108.54150-1-jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18 15:52:26 -07:00
Mel Gorman 60fce36afa mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when isolating pages from a pageblock
syzbot reported the following error from a tree with a head commit of
baf76f0c58 ("slip: make slhc_free() silently accept an error pointer")

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0003348000
  #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
  PGD 12c3f9067 P4D 12c3f9067 PUD 12c3f8067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 1 PID: 28916 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6+ #89
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:constant_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:314 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:PageCompound include/linux/page-flags.h:186 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:isolate_freepages_block+0x1c0/0xd40 mm/compaction.c:579
  Code: 01 d8 ff 4d 85 ed 0f 84 ef 07 00 00 e8 29 00 d8 ff 4c 89 e0 83 85 38 ff
  ff ff 01 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 0f 85 31 0a 00 00 <4d> 8b 2c 24 31 ff 49
  c1 ed 10 41 83 e5 01 44 89 ee e8 3a 01 d8 ff
  RSP: 0018:ffff88802b31eab8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 1ffffd4000669000 RBX: 00000000000cd200 RCX: ffffc9000a235000
  RDX: 000000000001ca5e RSI: ffffffff81988cc7 RDI: 0000000000000001
  RBP: ffff88802b31ebd8 R08: ffff88805af700c0 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea0003348000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88802b31f030 R15: dffffc0000000000
  FS:  00007f61648dc700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: ffffea0003348000 CR3: 0000000037c64000 CR4: 00000000001426e0
  Call Trace:
   fast_isolate_around mm/compaction.c:1243 [inline]
   fast_isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1418 [inline]
   isolate_freepages mm/compaction.c:1438 [inline]
   compaction_alloc+0x1aee/0x22e0 mm/compaction.c:1550

There is no reproducer and it is difficult to hit -- 1 crash every few
days.  The issue is very similar to the fix in commit 6b0868c820
("mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when resetting pageblock
skip hints").  When isolating free pages around a target pageblock, the
boundary handling is off by one and can stray into the next pageblock.
Triggering the syzbot error requires that the end of pageblock is section
or zone aligned, and that the next section is unpopulated.

A more subtle consequence of the bug is that pageblocks were being
improperly used as migration targets which potentially hurts fragmentation
avoidance in the long-term one page at a time.

A debugging patch revealed that it's definitely possible to stray outside
of a pageblock which is not intended.  While syzbot cannot be used to
verify this patch, it was confirmed that the debugging warning no longer
triggers with this patch applied.  It has also been confirmed that the THP
allocation stress tests are not degraded by this patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510182124.GI18914@techsingularity.net
Fixes: e332f741a8 ("mm, compaction: be selective about what pageblocks to clear skip hints")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: syzbot+d84c80f9fe26a0f7a734@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18 15:52:26 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) a6cf4e0fe3 mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_LOWEST_MATCH_CHECK macro
This macro adds some debug code to check that vmap allocations are
happened in ascending order.

By default this option is set to 0 and not active.  It requires
recompilation of the kernel to activate it.  Set to 1, compile the
kernel.

[urezki@gmail.com: v4]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-4-urezki@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-4-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18 15:52:26 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) bb850f4dae mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_PROPAGATE_CHECK macro
This macro adds some debug code to check that the augment tree is
maintained correctly, meaning that every node contains valid
subtree_max_size value.

By default this option is set to 0 and not active.  It requires
recompilation of the kernel to activate it.  Set to 1, compile the
kernel.

[urezki@gmail.com: v4]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-3-urezki@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-3-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18 15:52:26 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) 68ad4a3304 mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation
Patch series "improve vmap allocation", v3.

Objective
---------

Please have a look for the description at:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/19/786

but let me also summarize it a bit here as well.

The current implementation has O(N) complexity. Requests with different
permissive parameters can lead to long allocation time. When i say
"long" i mean milliseconds.

Description
-----------

This approach organizes the KVA memory layout into free areas of the
1-ULONG_MAX range, i.e.  an allocation is done over free areas lookups,
instead of finding a hole between two busy blocks.  It allows to have
lower number of objects which represent the free space, therefore to have
less fragmented memory allocator.  Because free blocks are always as large
as possible.

It uses the augment tree where all free areas are sorted in ascending
order of va->va_start address in pair with linked list that provides
O(1) access to prev/next elements.

Since the tree is augment, we also maintain the "subtree_max_size" of VA
that reflects a maximum available free block in its left or right
sub-tree.  Knowing that, we can easily traversal toward the lowest (left
most path) free area.

Allocation: ~O(log(N)) complexity.  It is sequential allocation method
therefore tends to maximize locality.  The search is done until a first
suitable block is large enough to encompass the requested parameters.
Bigger areas are split.

I copy paste here the description of how the area is split, since i
described it in https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/19/786

<snip>

A free block can be split by three different ways.  Their names are
FL_FIT_TYPE, LE_FIT_TYPE/RE_FIT_TYPE and NE_FIT_TYPE, i.e.  they
correspond to how requested size and alignment fit to a free block.

FL_FIT_TYPE - in this case a free block is just removed from the free
list/tree because it fully fits.  Comparing with current design there is
an extra work with rb-tree updating.

LE_FIT_TYPE/RE_FIT_TYPE - left/right edges fit.  In this case what we do
is just cutting a free block.  It is as fast as a current design.  Most of
the vmalloc allocations just end up with this case, because the edge is
always aligned to 1.

NE_FIT_TYPE - Is much less common case.  Basically it happens when
requested size and alignment does not fit left nor right edges, i.e.  it
is between them.  In this case during splitting we have to build a
remaining left free area and place it back to the free list/tree.

Comparing with current design there are two extra steps.  First one is we
have to allocate a new vmap_area structure.  Second one we have to insert
that remaining free block to the address sorted list/tree.

In order to optimize a first case there is a cache with free_vmap objects.
Instead of allocating from slab we just take an object from the cache and
reuse it.

Second one is pretty optimized.  Since we know a start point in the tree
we do not do a search from the top.  Instead a traversal begins from a
rb-tree node we split.
<snip>

De-allocation.  ~O(log(N)) complexity.  An area is not inserted straight
away to the tree/list, instead we identify the spot first, checking if it
can be merged around neighbors.  The list provides O(1) access to
prev/next, so it is pretty fast to check it.  Summarizing.  If merged then
large coalesced areas are created, if not the area is just linked making
more fragments.

There is one more thing that i should mention here.  After modification of
VA node, its subtree_max_size is updated if it was/is the biggest area in
its left or right sub-tree.  Apart of that it can also be populated back
to upper levels to fix the tree.  For more details please have a look at
the __augment_tree_propagate_from() function and the description.

Tests and stressing
-------------------

I use the "test_vmalloc.sh" test driver available under
"tools/testing/selftests/vm/" since 5.1-rc1 kernel.  Just trigger "sudo
./test_vmalloc.sh" to find out how to deal with it.

Tested on different platforms including x86_64/i686/ARM64/x86_64_NUMA.
Regarding last one, i do not have any physical access to NUMA system,
therefore i emulated it.  The time of stressing is days.

If you run the test driver in "stress mode", you also need the patch that
is in Andrew's tree but not in Linux 5.1-rc1.  So, please apply it:

http://git.cmpxchg.org/cgit.cgi/linux-mmotm.git/commit/?id=e0cf7749bade6da318e98e934a24d8b62fab512c

After massive testing, i have not identified any problems like memory
leaks, crashes or kernel panics.  I find it stable, but more testing would
be good.

Performance analysis
--------------------

I have used two systems to test.  One is i5-3320M CPU @ 2.60GHz and
another is HiKey960(arm64) board.  i5-3320M runs on 4.20 kernel, whereas
Hikey960 uses 4.15 kernel.  I have both system which could run on 5.1-rc1
as well, but the results have not been ready by time i an writing this.

Currently it consist of 8 tests.  There are three of them which correspond
to different types of splitting(to compare with default).  We have 3
ones(see above).  Another 5 do allocations in different conditions.

a) sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh performance

When the test driver is run in "performance" mode, it runs all available
tests pinned to first online CPU with sequential execution test order.  We
do it in order to get stable and repeatable results.  Take a look at time
difference in "long_busy_list_alloc_test".  It is not surprising because
the worst case is O(N).

# i5-3320M
How many cycles all tests took:
CPU0=646919905370(default) cycles vs CPU0=193290498550(patched) cycles

# See detailed table with results here:
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_performance_default.txt
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_performance_patched.txt

# Hikey960 8x CPUs
How many cycles all tests took:
CPU0=3478683207 cycles vs CPU0=463767978 cycles

# See detailed table with results here:
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/HiKey960_performance_default.txt
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/HiKey960_performance_patched.txt

b) time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh test_repeat_count=1

With this configuration, all tests are run on all available online CPUs.
Before running each CPU shuffles its tests execution order.  It gives
random allocation behaviour.  So it is rough comparison, but it puts in
the picture for sure.

# i5-3320M
<default>            vs            <patched>
real    101m22.813s                real    0m56.805s
user    0m0.011s                   user    0m0.015s
sys     0m5.076s                   sys     0m0.023s

# See detailed table with results here:
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_test_repeat_count_1_default.txt
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_test_repeat_count_1_patched.txt

# Hikey960 8x CPUs
<default>            vs            <patched>
real    unknown                    real    4m25.214s
user    unknown                    user    0m0.011s
sys     unknown                    sys     0m0.670s

I did not manage to complete this test on "default Hikey960" kernel
version.  After 24 hours it was still running, therefore i had to cancel
it.  That is why real/user/sys are "unknown".

This patch (of 3):

Currently an allocation of the new vmap area is done over busy list
iteration(complexity O(n)) until a suitable hole is found between two busy
areas.  Therefore each new allocation causes the list being grown.  Due to
over fragmented list and different permissive parameters an allocation can
take a long time.  For example on embedded devices it is milliseconds.

This patch organizes the KVA memory layout into free areas of the
1-ULONG_MAX range.  It uses an augment red-black tree that keeps blocks
sorted by their offsets in pair with linked list keeping the free space in
order of increasing addresses.

Nodes are augmented with the size of the maximum available free block in
its left or right sub-tree.  Thus, that allows to take a decision and
traversal toward the block that will fit and will have the lowest start
address, i.e.  it is sequential allocation.

Allocation: to allocate a new block a search is done over the tree until a
suitable lowest(left most) block is large enough to encompass: the
requested size, alignment and vstart point.  If the block is bigger than
requested size - it is split.

De-allocation: when a busy vmap area is freed it can either be merged or
inserted to the tree.  Red-black tree allows efficiently find a spot
whereas a linked list provides a constant-time access to previous and next
blocks to check if merging can be done.  In case of merging of
de-allocated memory chunk a large coalesced area is created.

Complexity: ~O(log(N))

[urezki@gmail.com: v3]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-2-urezki@gmail.com
[urezki@gmail.com: v4]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-2-urezki@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321190327.11813-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-18 15:52:26 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 62e1c09418 perf/core improvements and fixes:
perf.data:
 
   Alexey Budankov:
 
   - Streaming compression of perf ring buffer into PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED
     user space records, resulting in ~3-5x perf.data file size reduction
     on variety of tested workloads what saves storage space on larger
     server systems where perf.data size can easily reach several tens or
     even hundreds of GiBs, especially when profiling with DWARF-based
     stacks and tracing of context switches.
 
 perf record:
 
   Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
 
   - Improve -user-regs/intr-regs suggestions to overcome errors.
 
 perf annotate:
 
   Jin Yao:
 
   - Remove hist__account_cycles() from callback, speeding up branch processing
     (perf record -b).
 
 perf stat:
 
   - Add a 'percore' event qualifier, e.g.: -e cpu/event=0,umask=0x3,percore=1/,
     that sums up the event counts for both hardware threads in a core.
 
     We can already do this with --per-core, but it's often useful to do
     this together with other metrics that are collected per hardware thread.
 
     I.e. now its possible to do this per-event, and have it mixed with other
     events not aggregated by core.
 
 core libraries:
 
   Donald Yandt:
 
   - Check for errors when doing fgets(/proc/version).
 
   Jiri Olsa:
 
   - Speed up report for perf compiled with linbunwind.
 
 tools headers:
 
   Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
 
   - Update memcpy_64.S, x86's kvm.h and pt_regs.h.
 
 arm64:
 
   Florian Fainelli:
 
   - Map Brahma-B53 CPUID to cortex-a53 events.
 
   - Add Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 events.
 
 csky:
 
   Mao Han:
 
   - Add DWARF register mappings for libdw, allowing --call-graph=dwarf to work
     on the C-SKY arch.
 
 x86:
 
   Andi Kleen/Kan Liang:
 
   - Add support for recording and printing XMM registers, available, for
     instance, on Icelake.
 
   Kan Liang:
 
   - Add uncore_upi (Intel's "Ultra Path Interconnect" events) JSON support.
     UPI replaced the Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) in Xeon Skylake-SP.
 
 Intel PT:
 
   Adrian Hunter
 
   . Fix instructions sampling rate.
 
   . Timestamp fixes.
 
   . Improve exported-sql-viewer GUI, allowing, for instance, to copy'n'paste
     the trees, useful for e-mailing.
 
 Documentation:
 
   Thomas Richter:
 
   - Add description for 'perf --debug stderr=1', which redirects stderr to stdout.
 
 libtraceevent:
 
   Tzvetomir Stoyanov:
 
   - Add man pages for the various APIs.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-5.2-20190517' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

perf.data:

  Alexey Budankov:

  - Streaming compression of perf ring buffer into PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED
    user space records, resulting in ~3-5x perf.data file size reduction
    on variety of tested workloads what saves storage space on larger
    server systems where perf.data size can easily reach several tens or
    even hundreds of GiBs, especially when profiling with DWARF-based
    stacks and tracing of context switches.

perf record:

  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

  - Improve -user-regs/intr-regs suggestions to overcome errors.

perf annotate:

  Jin Yao:

  - Remove hist__account_cycles() from callback, speeding up branch processing
    (perf record -b).

perf stat:

  - Add a 'percore' event qualifier, e.g.: -e cpu/event=0,umask=0x3,percore=1/,
    that sums up the event counts for both hardware threads in a core.

    We can already do this with --per-core, but it's often useful to do
    this together with other metrics that are collected per hardware thread.

    I.e. now its possible to do this per-event, and have it mixed with other
    events not aggregated by core.

core libraries:

  Donald Yandt:

  - Check for errors when doing fgets(/proc/version).

  Jiri Olsa:

  - Speed up report for perf compiled with linbunwind.

tools headers:

  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

  - Update memcpy_64.S, x86's kvm.h and pt_regs.h.

arm64:

  Florian Fainelli:

  - Map Brahma-B53 CPUID to cortex-a53 events.

  - Add Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 events.

csky:

  Mao Han:

  - Add DWARF register mappings for libdw, allowing --call-graph=dwarf to work
    on the C-SKY arch.

x86:

  Andi Kleen/Kan Liang:

  - Add support for recording and printing XMM registers, available, for
    instance, on Icelake.

  Kan Liang:

  - Add uncore_upi (Intel's "Ultra Path Interconnect" events) JSON support.
    UPI replaced the Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) in Xeon Skylake-SP.

Intel PT:

  Adrian Hunter

  . Fix instructions sampling rate.

  . Timestamp fixes.

  . Improve exported-sql-viewer GUI, allowing, for instance, to copy'n'paste
    the trees, useful for e-mailing.

Documentation:

  Thomas Richter:

  - Add description for 'perf --debug stderr=1', which redirects stderr to stdout.

libtraceevent:

  Tzvetomir Stoyanov:

  - Add man pages for the various APIs.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-18 10:24:43 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada 3a48a91901 kbuild: check uniqueness of module names
In the recent build test of linux-next, Stephen saw a build error
caused by a broken .tmp_versions/*.mod file:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/5/13/991

drivers/net/phy/asix.ko and drivers/net/usb/asix.ko have the same
basename, and there is a race in generating .tmp_versions/asix.mod

Kbuild has not checked this before, and it suddenly shows up with
obscure error messages when this kind of race occurs.

Non-unique module names cause various sort of problems, but it is
not trivial to catch them by eyes.

Hence, this script.

It checks not only real modules, but also built-in modules (i.e.
controlled by tristate CONFIG option, but currently compiled with =y).
Non-unique names for built-in modules also cause problems because
/sys/modules/ would fall over.

For the latest kernel, I tested "make allmodconfig all" (or more
quickly "make allyesconfig modules"), and it detected the following:

warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
  drivers/regulator/88pm800.ko
  drivers/mfd/88pm800.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
  drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/adv7511/adv7511.ko
  drivers/media/i2c/adv7511.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
  drivers/net/phy/asix.ko
  drivers/net/usb/asix.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
  fs/coda/coda.ko
  drivers/media/platform/coda/coda.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
  drivers/net/phy/realtek.ko
  drivers/net/dsa/realtek.ko

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
2019-05-18 15:35:02 +09:00
Alexander Popov aff11cd983 kconfig: Terminate menu blocks with a comment in the generated config
Currently menu blocks start with a pretty header but end with nothing in
the generated config. So next config options stick together with the
options from the menu block.

Let's terminate menu blocks in the generated config with a comment and
a newline if needed. Example:

...
CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER=y
CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT=y

#
# Network testing
#
CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN=y
CONFIG_NET_DROP_MONITOR=y
# end of Network testing
# end of Networking options

CONFIG_HAMRADIO=y
...

Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 15:31:24 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 233c741dcb kbuild: add LICENSES to KBUILD_ALLDIRS
For *-pkg targets, the LICENSES directory should be included in the
source tarball.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:57 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada cdd750bfb1 kbuild: remove 'addtree' and 'flags' magic for header search paths
The 'addtree' and 'flags' in scripts/Kbuild.include are so compilecated
and ugly.

As I mentioned in [1], Kbuild should stop automatic prefixing of header
search path options.

I fixed up (almost) all Makefiles in the kernel. Now 'addtree' and
'flags' have been removed.

Kbuild still caters to add $(srctree)/$(src) and $(objtree)/$(obj)
to the header search path for O= building, but never touches extra
compiler options from ccflags-y etc.

[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:57 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 9cc342f6c4 treewide: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].

To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.

Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5b
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").

[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:57 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 14340de506 media: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].

To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.

Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5b
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").

[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:56 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada cc966c92c1 media: remove unneeded header search paths
I was able to build without these extra header search paths.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:56 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 986a13769c alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to arch/alpha/configs/defconfig
As of Linux 5.1, alpha and s390 are the last architectures that
have defconfig in arch/*/ instead of arch/*/configs/.

  $ find arch -name defconfig | sort
  arch/alpha/defconfig
  arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
  arch/csky/configs/defconfig
  arch/nds32/configs/defconfig
  arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
  arch/s390/defconfig

The arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig is the hard-coded default in Kconfig,
and I want to deprecate it after evacuating the remaining defconfig
into the standard location, arch/*/configs/.

Define KBUILD_DEFCONFIG like other architectures, and move defconfig
into the configs/ subdirectory.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:55 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 902a6898bf kbuild: terminate Kconfig when $(CC) or $(LD) is missing
If the compiler specified by $(CC) is not present, the Kconfig stage
sprinkles 'not found' messages, then succeeds.

  $ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig
  /bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found
  /bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found
  *** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
  ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/clang-version.sh: 11: ./scripts/clang-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: 11: ./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: foogcc: not found
  init/Kconfig:16:warning: 'GCC_VERSION': number is invalid
  #
  # configuration written to .config
  #

Terminate parsing files immediately if $(CC) or $(LD) is not found.
"make *config" will fail more nicely.

  $ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig
  *** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
  scripts/Kconfig.include:34: compiler 'foogcc' not found
  make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;82: defconfig] Error 1
  make: *** [Makefile;557: defconfig] Error 2

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:55 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada d2f8ae0e4c kbuild: turn auto.conf.cmd into a mandatory include file
syncconfig is responsible for keeping auto.conf up-to-date, so if it
fails for any reason, the build must be terminated immediately.

However, since commit 9390dff66a ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if
include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing"), Kbuild continues running
even after syncconfig fails.

You can confirm this by intentionally making syncconfig error out:

  diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
  index 08ba146..307b9de 100644
  --- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
  +++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
  @@ -1023,6 +1023,9 @@ int conf_write_autoconf(int overwrite)
          FILE *out, *tristate, *out_h;
          int i;

  +       if (overwrite)
  +               return 1;
  +
          if (!overwrite && is_present(autoconf_name))
                  return 0;

Then, syncconfig fails, but Make would not stop:

  $ make -s mrproper allyesconfig defconfig
  $ make
  scripts/kconfig/conf  --syncconfig Kconfig

  *** Error during sync of the configuration.

  make[2]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;69: syncconfig] Error 1
  make[1]: *** [Makefile;557: syncconfig] Error 2
  make: *** [include/config/auto.conf.cmd] Deleting file 'include/config/tristate.conf'
  make: Failed to remake makefile 'include/config/auto.conf'.
    SYSTBL  arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h
    SYSHDR  arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_32_ia32.h
    SYSHDR  arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_64_x32.h
    SYSTBL  arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h
  [ continue running ... ]

The reason is in the behavior of a pattern rule with multi-targets.

  %/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
          $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig

GNU Make knows this rule is responsible for making all the three files
simultaneously. As far as examined, auto.conf.cmd is the target in
question when this rule is invoked. It is probably because auto.conf.cmd
is included below the inclusion of auto.conf.

The inclusion of auto.conf is mandatory, while that of auto.conf.cmd
is optional. GNU Make does not care about the failure in the process
of updating optional include files.

I filed this issue (https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?56301) in case this
behavior could be improved somehow in future releases of GNU Make.
Anyway, it is quite easy to fix our Makefile.

Given that auto.conf is already a mandatory include file, there is no
reason to stick auto.conf.cmd optional. Make it mandatory as well.

Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0+
Fixes: 9390dff66a ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:54 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada f46e65da48 .gitignore: exclude .get_maintainer.ignore and .gitattributes
Also, sort the patterns alphabetically. Update the comment since
we have non-git files here.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:54 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada a149430434 kbuild: add all Clang-specific flags unconditionally
We do not support old Clang versions. Upgrade your clang version
if any of these flags is unsupported.

Let's add all flags inside ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:53 +09:00
Nathan Chancellor 7eb8e5f073 kbuild: Don't try to add '-fcatch-undefined-behavior' flag
This is no longer a valid option in clang, it was removed in 3.5, which
we don't support.

cb3f812b6b

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:53 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 4c8dd95a72 kbuild: add some extra warning flags unconditionally
These flags are documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and recognized by
Clang as well. Let's rip off the cc-option / cc-disable-warning switches.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:53 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 8289f913fe kbuild: add -Wvla flag unconditionally
This flag is documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and recognized by
Clang as well. Let's rip off the cc-option switch.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:52 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 33ff99fb09 arch: remove dangling asm-generic wrappers
These generic-y defines do not have the corresponding generic header
in include/asm-generic/, so they are definitely invalid.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:52 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 6944a06d14 samples: guard sub-directories with CONFIG options
Do not descend to sub-directories when unneeded.

I used subdir-$(CONFIG_...) for hidraw, seccomp, and vfs because
they only contain host programs.

While we are here, let's add SPDX License tag, and sort the directories
alphabetically.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:29:01 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada a3bc88645e kbuild: re-enable int-in-bool-context warning
This warning was disabled by commit bd664f6b3e ("disable new
gcc-7.1.1 warnings for now") just because it was too noisy.

Thanks to Arnd Bergmann, all warnings have been fixed. Now, we are
ready to re-enable it.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-05-18 11:29:01 +09:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski 593e0fd97e MAINTAINERS: kbuild: Add pattern for scripts/*vmlinux*
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is part of kbuild so extend the pattern to match
any vmlinux related scripts.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:29:01 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 178aa03bbe sh: exclude vmlinux.scr from .gitignore pattern
arch/sh/boot/.gitignore has the pattern "vmlinux*"; this is effective
not only for the current directory, but also for any sub-directories.

So, from the point of .gitignore grammar, the following check-in files
are also considered to be ignored:

  arch/sh/boot/compressed/vmlinux.scr
  arch/sh/boot/romimage/vmlinux.scr

As the manual gitignore(5) says "Files already tracked by Git are not
affected", this is not a problem as far as Git is concerned.

However, Git is not the only program that parses .gitignore because
.gitignore is useful to distinguish build artifacts from source files.

For example, tar(1) supports the --exclude-vcs-ignore option. As of
writing, this option does not work perfectly, but it intends to create
a tarball excluding files specified by .gitignore.

So, I believe it is better to fix this issue.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:29:01 +09:00
Nick Desaulniers 5b13f841b3 sh: vsyscall: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
Towards the goal of removing cc-ldoption, it seems that --hash-style=
was added to binutils 2.17.50.0.2 in 2006. The minimal required version
of binutils for the kernel according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst is 2.20.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-01/msg01141.html
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:29:01 +09:00
Nick Desaulniers 861fde3191 ia64: require -Wl,--hash-style=sysv
Towards the goal of removing cc-ldoption, it seems that --hash-style=
was added to binutils 2.17.50.0.2 in 2006. The minimal required version
of binutils for the kernel according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst is 2.20.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-01/msg01141.html
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:29:01 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 901b5732fb csky: remove deprecated arch/csky/boot/dts/include/dt-bindings
Having a symbolic link arch/*/boot/dts/include/dt-bindings was
deprecated by commit d5d332d3f7 ("devicetree: Move include
prefixes from arch to separate directory").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:29:01 +09:00
Jan Kara 2c1d0e3631 ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot due to aborted journal
Handling of aborted journal is a special code path different from
standard ext4_error() one and it can call panic() as well. Commit
1dc1097ff6 ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot") forgot to update
this path so fix that omission.

Fixes: 1dc1097ff6 ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.1
2019-05-17 17:37:18 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 72cf0b0741 sound fixes for 5.2-rc1
Just a few HD-audio fixes, most of which are specific to Realtek
 codecs.
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Just a few HD-audio fixes, most of which are specific to Realtek
  codecs"

* tag 'sound-fix-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix for Lenovo B50-70 inverted internal microphone bug
  ALSA: hda: Fix race between creating and refreshing sysfs entries
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Corrected fixup for System76 Gazelle (gaze14)
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Avoid superfluous COEF EAPD setups
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fixup headphone noise via runtime suspend
2019-05-17 13:57:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0ef0fd3515 * ARM: support for SVE and Pointer Authentication in guests, PMU improvements
* POWER: support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller,
 memory and performance optimizations.
 
 * x86: support for accessing memory not backed by struct page, fixes and refactoring
 
 * Generic: dirty page tracking improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - support for SVE and Pointer Authentication in guests
   - PMU improvements

  POWER:
   - support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller
   - memory and performance optimizations

  x86:
   - support for accessing memory not backed by struct page
   - fixes and refactoring

  Generic:
   - dirty page tracking improvements"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (155 commits)
  kvm: fix compilation on aarch64
  Revert "KVM: nVMX: Expose RDPMC-exiting only when guest supports PMU"
  kvm: x86: Fix L1TF mitigation for shadow MMU
  KVM: nVMX: Disable intercept for FS/GS base MSRs in vmcs02 when possible
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove useless checks in 'release' method of KVM device
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix spelling mistake "acessing" -> "accessing"
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure to load LPID for radix VCPUs
  kvm: nVMX: Set nested_run_pending in vmx_set_nested_state after checks complete
  tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
  KVM: nVMX: KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE - Tear down old EVMCS state before setting new state
  tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS and KVM_CAP_MAX_CPU_ID
  tests: kvm: Add tests to .gitignore
  KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2
  KVM: Fix kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect off-by-(minus-)one
  KVM: Fix the bitmap range to copy during clear dirty
  KVM: arm64: Fix ptrauth ID register masking logic
  KVM: x86: use direct accessors for RIP and RSP
  KVM: VMX: Use accessors for GPRs outside of dedicated caching logic
  KVM: x86: Omit caching logic for always-available GPRs
  kvm, x86: Properly check whether a pfn is an MMIO or not
  ...
2019-05-17 10:33:30 -07:00
Heiner Kallweit b8f5fe3bc5 i2c: core: add device-managed version of i2c_new_dummy
i2c_new_dummy is typically called from the probe function of the
driver for the primary i2c client. It requires calls to
i2c_unregister_device in the error path of the probe function and
in the remove function.
This can be simplified by introducing a device-managed version.

Note the changed error case return value type: i2c_new_dummy returns
NULL whilst devm_i2c_new_dummy_device returns an ERR_PTR.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
[wsa: rename new functions and fix minor kdoc issues]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-05-17 19:29:40 +02:00
Heiner Kallweit 7159dbdae3 i2c: core: improve return value handling of i2c_new_device and i2c_new_dummy
Currently i2c_new_device and i2c_new_dummy return just NULL in error
case although they have more error details internally. Therefore move
the functionality into new functions returning detailed errors and
add wrappers for compatibility with the current API.

This allows to use these functions with detailed error codes within
the i2c core or for API extensions.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
[wsa: rename new functions and fix minor kdoc issues]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-05-17 19:28:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 4489da7183 nds32 patches for 5.2-rc1
Here is the nds32 patchset based on 5.1
 Contained in here are
 1. Clean up codes and Makefile
 2. Fix a vDSO bug
 3. Remove useless functions/header files
 4. Update git repo path in MAINTAINERS
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Merge tag 'nds32-for-linus-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/greentime/linux

Pull nds32 updates from Greentime Hu:

 - Clean up codes and Makefile

 - Fix a vDSO bug

 - Remove useless functions/header files

 - Update git repo path in MAINTAINERS

* tag 'nds32-for-linus-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/greentime/linux:
  nds32: Fix vDSO clock_getres()
  MAINTAINERS: update nds32 git repo path
  nds32: don't export low-level cache flushing routines
  arch: nds32: Kconfig: pedantic formatting
  nds32: fix semicolon code style issue
  nds32: vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
  nds32: remove unused generic-y += cmpxchg-local.h
  nds32: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
  nds32: remove __virt_to_bus and __bus_to_virt
  nds32: vdso: fix and clean-up Makefile
  nds32: add vmlinux.lds and vdso.so to .gitignore
  nds32: ex-exit: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop
  nds32/io: Remove useless definition of mmiowb()
  nds32: Removed unused thread flag TIF_USEDFPU
2019-05-17 10:17:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 80111bfb67 s390 updates for the 5.2 merge window #2
- Enhancements for the QDIO layer
 
  - Remove the RCP trace event
 
  - Avoid three build issues
 
  - Move the defconfig to the configs directory
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Merge tag 's390-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull more s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - Enhancements for the QDIO layer

 - Remove the RCP trace event

 - Avoid three build issues

 - Move the defconfig to the configs directory

* tag 's390-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: move arch/s390/defconfig to arch/s390/configs/defconfig
  s390/qdio: optimize state inspection of HW-owned SBALs
  s390/qdio: use get_buf_state() in debug_get_buf_state()
  s390/qdio: allow to scan all Output SBALs in one go
  s390/cio: Remove tracing for rchp instruction
  s390/kasan: adapt disabled_wait usage to avoid build error
  latent_entropy: avoid build error when plugin cflags are not set
  s390/boot: fix compiler error due to missing awk strtonum
2019-05-17 10:08:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bf8a9a4755 Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
 "Propagation of new syscalls to other architectures + cosmetic change
  from Christian (fscontext didn't follow the convention for anon inode
  names)"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  uapi: Wire up the mount API syscalls on non-x86 arches [ver #2]
  uapi, x86: Fix the syscall numbering of the mount API syscalls [ver #2]
  uapi, fsopen: use square brackets around "fscontext" [ver #2]
2019-05-17 09:46:31 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner ea7a5f90f1 - Add compatible string for suniv for sun4i (Mesih Kilinc)
- Add COMPILE_TEST option for sp804 (David Abdurachmanov)
 
  - Replace the compensation time when suspend happens on tegra with the one
    provided by the generic framework (Joseph Lo)
 
  - Cleanup, shutdown and oneshot mode fix on milbeaut timer (Sugaya Taichi)
 
  - Atmel TCB rework to fix boot failure on boards without PIT or misfunction
    on system using a preempt-rt kernel (Alexandre Belloni)
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Merge tag 'timers-v5.2' of http://git.linaro.org/people/daniel.lezcano/linux into timers/core

Pull clockevent updates from Daniel Lezcano:

 - Add compatible string for suniv for sun4i (Mesih Kilinc)

 - Add COMPILE_TEST option for sp804 (David Abdurachmanov)

 - Replace the compensation time when suspend happens on tegra with the one
   provided by the generic framework (Joseph Lo)

 - Cleanup, shutdown and oneshot mode fix on milbeaut timer (Sugaya Taichi)

 - Atmel TCB rework to fix boot failure on boards without PIT or misfunction
   on system using a preempt-rt kernel (Alexandre Belloni)
2019-05-17 15:48:06 +02:00
Tobin C. Harding 672eaf37db powerpc/cacheinfo: Remove double free
kfree() after kobject_put(). Who ever wrote this was on crack.

Fixes: 7e8039795a ("powerpc/cacheinfo: Fix kobject memleak")
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-17 23:28:00 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V c179976cf4 powerpc/mm/hash: Fix get_region_id() for invalid addresses
Accesses by userspace to random addresses outside the user or kernel
address range will generate an SLB fault. When we handle that fault we
classify the effective address into several classes, eg. user, kernel
linear, kernel virtual etc.

For addresses that are completely outside of any valid range, we
should not insert an SLB entry at all, and instead immediately an
exception.

In the past this was handled in two ways. Firstly we would check the
top nibble of the address (using REGION_ID(ea)) and that would tell us
if the address was user (0), kernel linear (c), kernel virtual (d), or
vmemmap (f). If the address didn't match any of these it was invalid.

Then for each type of address we would do a secondary check. For the
user region we check against H_PGTABLE_RANGE, for kernel linear we
would mask the top nibble of the address and then check the address
against MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.

As part of commit 0034d395f8 ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Map all the kernel
regions in the same 0xc range") we replaced REGION_ID() with
get_region_id() and changed the masking of the top nibble to only mask
the top two bits, which introduced a bug.

Addresses less than (4 << 60) are still handled correctly, they are
either less than (1 << 60) in which case they are subject to the
H_PGTABLE_RANGE check, or they are correctly checked against
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.

However addresses from (4 << 60) to ((0xc << 60) - 1), are incorrectly
treated as kernel linear addresses in get_region_id(). Then the top
two bits are cleared by EA_MASK in slb_allocate_kernel() and the
address is checked against MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, which it passes due to
the masking. The end result is we incorrectly insert SLB entries for
those addresses.

That is not actually catastrophic, having inserted the SLB entry we
will then go on to take a page fault for the address and at that point
we detect the problem and report it as a bad fault.

Still we should not be inserting those entries, or treating them as
kernel linear addresses in the first place. So fix get_region_id() to
detect addresses in that range and return an invalid region id, which
we cause use to not insert an SLB entry and directly report an
exception.

Fixes: 0034d395f8 ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Map all the kernel regions in the same 0xc range")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Drop change to EA_MASK for now, rewrite change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-17 22:57:40 +10:00
Paolo Bonzini c011d23ba0 kvm: fix compilation on aarch64
Commit e45adf665a ("KVM: Introduce a new guest mapping API", 2019-01-31)
introduced a build failure on aarch64 defconfig:

$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- O=out defconfig \
                Image.gz
...
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
    In function '__kvm_map_gfn':
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1763:9: error:
    implicit declaration of function 'memremap'; did you mean 'memset_p'?
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1763:46: error:
    'MEMREMAP_WB' undeclared (first use in this function)
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
    In function 'kvm_vcpu_unmap':
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1795:3: error:
    implicit declaration of function 'memunmap'; did you mean 'vm_munmap'?

because these functions are declared in <linux/io.h> rather than <asm/io.h>,
and the former was being pulled in already on x86 but not on aarch64.

Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-05-17 14:08:53 +02:00
Nathan Chancellor 8ea58f1e8b objtool: Allow AR to be overridden with HOSTAR
Currently, this Makefile hardcodes GNU ar, meaning that if it is not
available, there is no way to supply a different one and the build will
fail.

  $ make AR=llvm-ar CC=clang LD=ld.lld HOSTAR=llvm-ar HOSTCC=clang \
         HOSTLD=ld.lld HOSTLDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=lld defconfig modules_prepare
  ...
    AR       /out/tools/objtool/libsubcmd.a
  /bin/sh: 1: ar: not found
  ...

Follow the logic of HOST{CC,LD} and allow the user to specify a
different ar tool via HOSTAR (which is used elsewhere in other
tools/ Makefiles).

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/80822a9353926c38fd7a152991c6292491a9d0e8.1558028966.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/481
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-17 11:10:42 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel f8585539df fbdev/efifb: Ignore framebuffer memmap entries that lack any memory types
The following commit:

  38ac0287b7 ("fbdev/efifb: Honour UEFI memory map attributes when mapping the FB")

updated the EFI framebuffer code to use memory mappings for the linear
framebuffer that are permitted by the memory attributes described by the
EFI memory map for the particular region, if the framebuffer happens to
be covered by the EFI memory map (which is typically only the case for
framebuffers in shared memory). This is required since non-x86 systems
may require cacheable attributes for memory mappings that are shared
with other masters (such as GPUs), and this information cannot be
described by the Graphics Output Protocol (GOP) EFI protocol itself,
and so we rely on the EFI memory map for this.

As reported by James, this breaks some x86 systems:

  [ 1.173368] efifb: probing for efifb
  [ 1.173386] efifb: abort, cannot remap video memory 0x1d5000 @ 0xcf800000
  [ 1.173395] Trying to free nonexistent resource <00000000cf800000-00000000cf9d4bff>
  [ 1.173413] efi-framebuffer: probe of efi-framebuffer.0 failed with error -5

The problem turns out to be that the memory map entry that describes the
framebuffer has no memory attributes listed at all, and so we end up with
a mem_flags value of 0x0.

So work around this by ensuring that the memory map entry's attribute field
has a sane value before using it to mask the set of usable attributes.

Reported-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Tested-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 38ac0287b7 ("fbdev/efifb: Honour UEFI memory map attributes when ...")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516213159.3530-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-17 11:07:42 +02:00
Andreas Schwab 8fef9900d4
riscv: fix locking violation in page fault handler
When a user mode process accesses an address in the vmalloc area
do_page_fault tries to unlock the mmap semaphore when it isn't locked.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
[Palmer: Duplicated code instead of a goto]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-05-16 20:42:13 -07:00
Yash Shah a967a289f1
RISC-V: sifive_l2_cache: Add L2 cache controller driver for SiFive SoCs
The driver currently supports only SiFive FU540-C000 platform.

The initial version of L2 cache controller driver includes:
- Initial configuration reporting at boot up.
- Support for ECC related functionality.

Signed-off-by: Yash Shah <yash.shah@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-05-16 20:42:13 -07:00
Yash Shah 5545b6d1ba
RISC-V: Add DT documentation for SiFive L2 Cache Controller
Add device tree bindings for SiFive FU540 L2 cache controller driver

Signed-off-by: Yash Shah <yash.shah@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-05-16 20:42:13 -07:00