A few driver fixes plus two changes for the core, one to make the
setup_transfer() callback optional which fixes crashes in some drivers
which were updated to use new interfaces without apparent testing and
one to ensure we don't expose the data buffers we use for dummy
transfers to drivers which avoids potential issues with multiple
accesses to them or reuse.
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Merge tag 'spi-v4.1-rc1' into spi-linus
spi: Fixes for v4.1
A few driver fixes plus two changes for the core, one to make the
setup_transfer() callback optional which fixes crashes in some drivers
which were updated to use new interfaces without apparent testing and
one to ensure we don't expose the data buffers we use for dummy
transfers to drivers which avoids potential issues with multiple
accesses to them or reuse.
# gpg: Signature made Sat 25 Apr 2015 10:59:47 BST using RSA key ID 5D5487D0
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# gpg: Good signature from "Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@debian.org>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@tardis.ed.ac.uk>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <Mark.Brown@linaro.org>"
This patch makes possible for protocol drivers to do full-duplex SPI
transfers properly. Until now this driver could only be used for
half-duplex transfers, since it always expected an spi_transfer with
non-null tx_buf to be only used for TX, and those with non-null rx_buf
to be only used for RX.
The fix consists in correcting the fsl_espi_transfer length by taking
into consideration duplex spi_transfers, and not just by adding n_tx
and n_rx.
Furthermore, this correction has exposed an inconsistency in the
protocol driver <-> controller driver interaction. The spi-fsl-espi
driver artificially inserts TX bytes when message fragmentation is
necessary (due to SPCOM_TRANLEN_MAX) instead of informing the
protocol driver of the hardware limitation. This was tested with the
m25p80 NOR flash protocol driver. Since fixing this issue may cause
other client drivers to malfunction, it was left as is.
Signed-off-by: Jonatas Rech <jonatas.rech@datacom.ind.br>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
devm_ioremap_resource() doesn't return NULL but an ERR_PTR on error.
Reported-by: Jonas Gorsky <jogo@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
LS1021A chip also has the DSPI module.
Add it to the dependence.
Signed-off-by: Haikun Wang <haikun.wang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The spi queue waits forever for spi_finalize_current_message() to be
called, blocking the bus. Ensure that all error paths from
omap2_mcspi_transfer_one_message() call spi_finalize_current_message().
Signed-off-by: Fionn Cleary <fionn.cleary@streamunlimited.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
On CPM2, the SPI parameter RAM is dynamically allocated in the
dualport RAM whereas in CPM1, it is statically allocated to a default
address with capability to relocate it somewhere else via the use of
CPM micropatch. The address of the parameter RAM is given by the boot
loader and expected to be mapped via devm_ioremap_resource()
In the current implementation, in function fsl_spi_cpm_get_pram()
there is a confusion between the SPI_BASE register and the base of the
SPI parameter RAM. Fortunatly, it is working properly with MPC866 and
MPC885 because they do set SPI_BASE, but on MPC860 and other old
MPC8xx that doesn't set SPI_BASE, pram_ofs is not properly set.
Also, the parameter RAM is not properly mapped with
devm_ioremap_resource() as it should but still gets accessible by
chance through the full RAM which is mapped from somewhere else.
This patch applies to the SPI driver the same principle as for the
CPM UART: when the CPM is of type CPM1, we simply do an
devm_ioremap_resource() of the area provided via the device tree.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Some controller drivers have no need of this callback (spi-altera even
causes a NULL pointer dereference because it doesn't register the callback,
falsely assuming that it is already optional).
Fixes: 30af9b558a ("spi/bitbang: Drop empty setup() functions")
Signed-off-by: Pelle Nilsson <per.nilsson@xelmo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Some spi device drivers use the same tx_buf and rx_buf repeatly for better
performance such as driver/input/touchsreen/ads7846.c, but spi core grab tx_buf
/rx_buf of transfer and set them as dummy_tx/dummy_rx once they are NULL. Thus,
in the second time the tx_buf/rx_buf will be replaced by dummy_tx/dummy_rx and
the data which produced by the last tx or rx may be wrongly sent to the device
or handled by the upper level protocol. This patch just keep the orignal value
of tx_buf/rx_buf if they are NULL after this transfer processed.
Signed-off-by: Robin Gong <b38343@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The way that the timeout code is written in the polling function
the timeout does also trigger when interrupted or rescheduled while
in the polling loop.
This patch changes the timeout from effectively 20ms (=2 jiffies) to
1 second and removes the time that the transfer really takes out of
the computation, as - per design - this is <30us and the jiffie resolution
is 10ms so that does not make any difference what so ever.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Fix:
drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c: In function 'chip_match_name':
drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c:356:21: error:
dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c: In function 'bcm2835_spi_setup':
drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c:382:2: error:
` implicit declaration of function 'gpiochip_find'
drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c:387:21: error:
dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
by adding the now mandatory GPIOLIB dependency.
Fixes: a30a555d74 ("spi: bcm2835: transform native-cs to gpio-cs
on first spi_setup")
Cc: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In cases of short transfer times the CPU is spending lots of time
in the interrupt handler and scheduler to reschedule the worker thread.
Measurements show that we have times where it takes 29.32us to between
the last clock change and the time that the worker-thread is running again
returning from wait_for_completion_timeout().
During this time the interrupt-handler is running calling complete()
and then also the scheduler is rescheduling the worker thread.
This time can vary depending on how much of the code is still in
CPU-caches, when there is a burst of spi transfers the subsequent delays
are in the order of 25us, so the value of 30us seems reasonable.
With polling the whole transfer of 4 bytes at 10MHz finishes after 6.16us
(CS down to up) with the real transfer (clock running) taking 3.56us.
So the efficiency has much improved and is also freeing CPU cycles,
reducing interrupts and context switches.
Because of the above 30us seems to be a reasonable limit for polling.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Transforms the bcm-2835 native SPI-chip select to their gpio-cs equivalent.
This allows for some support of some optimizations that are not
possible due to HW-gliches on the CS line - especially filling
the FIFO before enabling SPI interrupts (by writing to CS register)
while the transfer is already in progress (See commit: e3a2be3030)
This patch also works arround some issues in bcm2835-pinctrl which does not
set the value when setting the GPIO as output - it just sets up output and
(typically) leaves the GPIO as low. When a fix for this is merged then this
gpio_set_value can get removed from bcm2835_spi_setup.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
When the CONTINUE bit is set, the interrupt status we are polling to
identify if a transaction has finished can be sporadic. Even though
the transfer has finished, the interrupt status may erroneously
indicate that there is still data in the FIFO. This behaviour causes
random timeouts in large PIO transfers.
Instead of using the CONTINUE bit to control the CS lines, use the SPI
core's CS GPIO handling. Also, now that the CONTINUE bit is not being
used, we can poll for the ALLDONE interrupt to indicate transfer
completion.
Signed-off-by: Sifan Naeem <sifan.naeem@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Imagination has recommended that the SPFI controller be reset after
each message, regardless of success or failure. Do this in an
unprepare_message() callback.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The driver can be greatly simplified by moving the transfer timeout
handling to a handle_err() callback.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Setting the transfer length in the TRANSACTION register after the
CONTROL register is programmed causes intermittent timeout issues in
SPFI transfers when using the SPI framework to control the CS GPIO
lines. To avoid this issue, set transfer length before programming
the CONTROL register.
Signed-off-by: Sifan Naeem <sifan.naeem@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
If a driver doesn't implement the master->handle_err() callback and an
SPI transfer fails, the kernel will crash with a NULL pointer
dereference:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = c0003000
[00000000] *pgd=80000040004003, *pmd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 80000206 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.0.0-rc7-koelsch-05861-g1fc9fdd4add4f783 #1046
Hardware name: Generic R8A7791 (Flattened Device Tree)
task: eec359c0 ti: eec54000 task.ti: eec54000
PC is at 0x0
LR is at spi_transfer_one_message+0x1cc/0x1f0
Make the master->handle_err() callback optional to avoid the crash.
Also fix a spelling mistake in the callback documentation while we're at
it.
Fixes: b716c4ffc6 ("spi: introduce master->handle_err() callback")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Although the SPFI BITCLK divider supports a value of up to 255, only
values up to 128 are usable. This results in a maximum possible bit
clock rate of 1/4th the input clock rate.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In preparation for switching to using the SPI core's CS GPIO handling,
move setup of the PORT_STATE register, which must be configured before
CS is asserted, to a prepare_message() callback.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add delay between chip select and clock signals, before clock starts and
after clock stops.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Brice <aaron.brice@datasoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Previous algorithm had an outer loop with the values {2,3,5,7} and an
inner loop with {2,4,6,8,16,32,...,32768}, and would pick the first
value over the required scaling value (where the total scale was the two
numbers multiplied).
Since the inner loop went up to 32768 it would always pick a value of 2
for PBR and a much higher than necessary value for BR. The desired
scale factor was being divided by two I believe to compensate for the
much higher scale factors (the divide by two not specified in the
reference manual).
Updated to check all values and find the smallest scale factor possible
without going over the desired clock rate.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Brice <aaron.brice@datasoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
We need "ret" to be unsigned for the error handling to work. The
signedness of "i" and "n" don't matter but qspi_set_send_trigger()
returns an int so I've changed them to int as well.
Fixes: 4b6fe3edcb ('spi: Using Trigger number to transmit/receive data')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
They are used to decide if the controller can do DMA on a buffer
of a specific length and thus are needed before any transfer is attempted.
This fixes a memory leak where the SPI core uses the drivers can_dma()
callback to determine if a buffer needs to be mapped. As the watermark
levels aren't correct at that point the driver falsely claims to be able to
DMA the buffer when it fact it isn't.
After the transfer has been done the core uses the same callback to
determine if it needs to unmap the buffers. As the driver now correctly
claims to not being able to DMA the buffer the core doesn't attempt to
unmap the buffer which leaves the SGT leaking.
Fixes: f62caccd12 (spi: spi-imx: add DMA support)
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
cr_width may be not initialized before using by cr, the related warning
(with defconfig under blackfin by gcc5):
CC drivers/spi/spi-bfin5xx.o
drivers/spi/spi-bfin5xx.c: In function 'bfin_spi_pump_transfers':
drivers/spi/spi-bfin5xx.c:655:5: warning: 'cr_width' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
cr |= cr_width;
^
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The current implementation of bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0 and
bitbang_txrx_be_cpha1 always call setmosi. That runs into several
unnecessary calls into the gpiolib when the level of the GPIO actually
has not to be changed.
This patch changes the routines to remember the last GPIO level
and only calls setmosi if an change has to be made. This
way it improves the transfer throughput.
Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
We refactored this code but accidentally left out a break statement so
QUARK_X1000_SSP isn't handled correctly.
Fixes: 025ffe88ee ('spi: pxa2xx: shift clk_div in one place')
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Previous algorithm had an outer loop with the values {2,3,5,7} and an
inner loop with {2,4,6,8,16,32,...,32768}, and would pick the first
value over the required scaling value (where the total scale was the two
numbers multiplied).
Since the inner loop went up to 32768 it would always pick a value of 2
for PBR and a much higher than necessary value for BR. The desired
scale factor was being divided by two I believe to compensate for the
much higher scale factors (the divide by two not specified in the
reference manual).
Updated to check all values and find the smallest scale factor possible
without going over the desired clock rate.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Brice <aaron.brice@datasoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In order to transmit and receive data when have 32 bytes of data that
ready has prepared on Transmit/Receive Buffer to transmit or receive.
Instead transmits/receives a byte data using Transmit/Receive Buffer
Data Triggering Number will improve the speed of transfer data.
Signed-off-by: Hiep Cao Minh <cm-hiep@jinso.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
To reduce the number of interrupts/message we fill the FIFO before
enabling interrupts - for short messages this reduces the interrupt count
from 2 to 1 interrupt.
There have been rare cases where short (<200ns) chip-select switches with
native CS have been observed during such operation, this is why this
optimization is only enabled for GPIO-CS.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Tested-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Since spidev is a detail of how Linux controls a device rather than a
description of the hardware in the system we should never have a node
described as "spidev" in DT, any SPI device could be a spidev so this
is just not a useful description.
In order to help prevent users from writing such device trees generate a
warning if spidev is instantiated as a DT node without an ID in the match
table.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This also allows for GPIO-CS to get used removing the limitation of
2/3 SPI devises on the SPI bus.
Fixes: spi-cs-high with native CS with multiple devices on the spi-bus
resetting the chip selects to "normal" polarity after a finished
transfer.
No other functionality/improvements added.
Tested with the following 4 devices on the spi-bus:
* mcp2515 with native CS
* mcp2515 with gpio CS
* fb_st7735r with native CS
(plus spi-cs-high via transistor inverting polarity)
* enc28j60 with gpio-CS
Tested-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
We have found that we can sometimes see read failures on boards with
high-capacitance SPI lines. It seems that the controller samples the Rx
data line too early, and its register interface has an "Rx Sample Delay"
setting to fine-tune against this issue.
This patch adds a new optional device tree entry that can configure this
delay in terms of nanoseconds. The kernel will calculate the
best-fitting amount of parent clock ticks to program the controller with
based on that.
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Mark Brown