The Address Range Scrub implementation tried to skip running scrubs
against ranges that were already scrubbed by the BIOS. Unfortunately
that support also resulted in early scrub completions as evidenced by
this debug output from nfit_test:
nd_region region9: ARS: range 1 short complete
nd_region region3: ARS: range 1 short complete
nd_region region4: ARS: range 2 ARS start (0)
nd_region region4: ARS: range 2 short complete
...i.e. completions without any indications that the scrub was started.
This state of affairs was hard to see in the code due to the
proliferation of state bits and mistakenly trying to track done state
per-range when the completion is a global property of the bus.
So, kill the four ARS state bits (ARS_REQ, ARS_REQ_REDO, ARS_DONE, and
ARS_SHORT), and replace them with just 2 request flags ARS_REQ_SHORT and
ARS_REQ_LONG. The implementation will still complete and reap the
results of BIOS initiated ARS, but it will not attempt to use that
information to affect the completion status of scrubbing the ranges from
a Linux perspective.
Instead, try to synchronously run a short ARS per range at init time and
schedule a long scrub in the background. If ARS is busy with an ARS
request, schedule both a short and a long scrub for when ARS returns to
idle. This logic also satisfies the intent of what ARS_REQ_REDO was
trying to achieve. The new rule is that the REQ flag stays set until the
next successful ars_start() for that range.
With the new policy that the REQ flags are not cleared until the next
start, the implementation no longer loses requests as can be seen from
the following log:
nd_region region3: ARS: range 1 ARS start short (0)
nd_region region9: ARS: range 1 ARS start short (0)
nd_region region3: ARS: range 1 complete
nd_region region4: ARS: range 2 ARS start short (0)
nd_region region9: ARS: range 1 complete
nd_region region9: ARS: range 1 ARS start long (0)
nd_region region4: ARS: range 2 complete
nd_region region3: ARS: range 1 ARS start long (0)
nd_region region9: ARS: range 1 complete
nd_region region3: ARS: range 1 complete
nd_region region4: ARS: range 2 ARS start long (0)
nd_region region4: ARS: range 2 complete
...note that the nfit_test emulated driver provides 2 buses, that is why
some of the range indices are duplicated. Notice that each range
now successfully completes a short and long scrub.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 14c73f997a ("nfit, address-range-scrub: introduce nfit_spa->ars_state")
Fixes: cc3d3458d4 ("acpi/nfit: queue issuing of ars when an uc error...")
Reported-by: Jacek Zloch <jacek.zloch@intel.com>
Reported-by: Krzysztof Rusocki <krzysztof.rusocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Allow the unit tests to verify the retrieval of the dirty shutdown
count via smart commands, and allow the driver-load-time retrieval of
the smart health payload to be simulated by nfit_test.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Some NVDIMMs, in addition to providing an indication of whether the
previous shutdown was clean, also provide a running count of lifetime
dirty-shutdown events for the device. In anticipation of this
functionality appearing on more devices arrange for the nfit driver to
retrieve / cache this data at DIMM discovery time, and export it via
sysfs.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for adding a flag to indicate whether a DIMM publishes a
dirty-shutdown count, convert the existing flags to a bit field.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Collection of misc libnvdimm patches for 4.19 submission
* Adding support to read locked nvdimm capacity.
* Change test code to make DSM failure code injection an override.
* Add support for calculate maximum contiguous area for namespace.
* Add support for queueing a short ARS when there is on going ARS for
nvdimm.
* Allow NULL to be passed in to ->direct_access() for kaddr and
pfn params.
* Improve smart injection support for nvdimm emulation testing.
* Fix test code that supports for emulating controller temperature.
* Fix hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()
* Fix a bug that causes user memory corruption when data returned
to user for ars_status.
* Maintainer updates for Ross Zwisler emails and adding Jan Kara to fsdax.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dave Jiang:
"Collection of misc libnvdimm patches for 4.19 submission:
- Adding support to read locked nvdimm capacity.
- Change test code to make DSM failure code injection an override.
- Add support for calculate maximum contiguous area for namespace.
- Add support for queueing a short ARS when there is on going ARS for
nvdimm.
- Allow NULL to be passed in to ->direct_access() for kaddr and pfn
params.
- Improve smart injection support for nvdimm emulation testing.
- Fix test code that supports for emulating controller temperature.
- Fix hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()
- Fix a bug that causes user memory corruption when data returned to
user for ars_status.
- Maintainer updates for Ross Zwisler emails and adding Jan Kara to
fsdax"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm: fix ars_status output length calculation
device-dax: avoid hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()
tools/testing/nvdimm: improve emulation of smart injection
filesystem-dax: Do not request kaddr and pfn when not required
md/dm-writecache: Don't request pointer dummy_addr when not required
dax/super: Do not request a pointer kaddr when not required
tools/testing/nvdimm: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
s390, dcssblk: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
libnvdimm, pmem: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
acpi/nfit: queue issuing of ars when an uc error notification comes in
libnvdimm: Export max available extent
libnvdimm: Use max contiguous area for namespace size
MAINTAINERS: Add Jan Kara for filesystem DAX
MAINTAINERS: update Ross Zwisler's email address
tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix support for emulating controller temperature
tools/testing/nvdimm: Make DSM failure code injection an override
acpi, nfit: Prefer _DSM over _LSR for namespace label reads
libnvdimm: Introduce locked DIMM capacity support
When the ACPI UC error notifier gets called and ARS_REQ bit is set
with the passed in flag, we can receive -EBUSY if ARS_REQ bit is already
set for the nfit_spa->ars_state. When that happens, the ARS request is
dropped. That can potentially cause us to miss the unreported errors that
the on going ARS request does not receive. Add an ARS_REQ_REDO state that
will request short ARS upon ARS completion to grab any errors we missed.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
The _LSR method indicates locked status via error-code-3 returned in the
_LSR payload. When any error is returned the payload of _LSR is
truncated to a zero-length buffer.
The _DSM path in comparison allows system software to retrieve the
locked status *and* namespace label area contents.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Incremental patch to fix the unchecked dereference in acpi_nfit_ctl.
Reported by Dan Carpenter:
"acpi/nfit: fix cmd_rc for acpi_nfit_ctl to
always return a value" from Jun 28, 2018, leads to the following
Smatch complaint:
drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c:578 acpi_nfit_ctl()
warn: variable dereferenced before check 'cmd_rc' (see line 411)
drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c
410
411 *cmd_rc = -EINVAL;
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Patch adds unchecked dereference.
Fixes: c1985cefd8 ("acpi/nfit: fix cmd_rc for acpi_nfit_ctl to always return a value")
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The notification of scrub completion happens within the scrub workqueue.
That can clearly race someone running scrub_show() and work_busy()
before the workqueue has a chance to flush the recently completed work.
Add a flag to reliably indicate the idle vs busy state. Without this
change applications using poll(2) to wait for scrub-completion may
falsely wakeup and read ARS as being busy even though the thread is
going idle and then hang indefinitely.
Fixes: bc6ba80858 ("nfit, address-range-scrub: rework and simplify ARS...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reported-by: Lukasz Dorau <lukasz.dorau@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
cmd_rc is passed in by reference to the acpi_nfit_ctl() function and the
caller expects a value returned. However, when the package is pass through
via the ND_CMD_CALL command, cmd_rc is not touched. Make sure cmd_rc is
always set.
Fixes: aef2533822 ("libnvdimm, nfit: centralize command status translation")
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The "Clear Error Unit" may be smaller than the ECC unit size on some
devices. For example, poison may be tracked at 64-byte alignment even
though the ECC unit is larger. Unless / until the ACPI specification
provides a non-ambiguous way to communicate this property do not expose
this to userspace.
Software that had been using this property must already be prepared for
the case where the property is not provided on older kernels, so it is
safe to remove this attribute.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection of
unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with in-progress
device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a work-in-progress
pending resolution of truncate latency and starvation regressions.
* The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86 and
ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on PowerPC with
Open Firmware / Device tree.
* Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to account for
the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there is no platform
defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer block namespace
initialization.
* The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle label
areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.
* Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"This cycle was was not something I ever want to repeat as there were
several late changes that have only now just settled.
Half of the branch up to commit d2c997c0f1 ("fs, dax: use
page->mapping to warn...") have been in -next for several releases.
The of_pmem driver and the address range scrub rework were late
arrivals, and the dax work was scaled back at the last moment.
The of_pmem driver missed a previous merge window due to an oversight.
A sense of obligation to rectify that miss is why it is included for
4.17. It has acks from PowerPC folks. Stephen reported a build failure
that only occurs when merging it with your latest tree, for now I have
fixed that up by disabling modular builds of of_pmem. A test merge
with your tree has received a build success report from the 0day robot
over 156 configs.
An initial version of the ARS rework was submitted before the merge
window. It is self contained to libnvdimm, a net code reduction, and
passing all unit tests.
The filesystem-dax changes are based on the wait_var_event()
functionality from tip/sched/core. However, late review feedback
showed that those changes regressed truncate performance to a large
degree. The branch was rewound to drop the truncate behavior change
and now only includes preparation patches and cleanups (with full acks
and reviews). The finalization of this dax-dma-vs-trnucate work will
need to wait for 4.18.
Summary:
- A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection
of unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with
in-progress device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a
work-in-progress pending resolution of truncate latency and
starvation regressions.
- The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86
and ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on
PowerPC with Open Firmware / Device tree.
- Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to
account for the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there
is no platform defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer
block namespace initialization.
- The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle
label areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.
- Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (39 commits)
libnvdimm, of_pmem: workaround OF_NUMA=n build error
nfit, address-range-scrub: add module option to skip initial ars
nfit, address-range-scrub: rework and simplify ARS state machine
nfit, address-range-scrub: determine one platform max_ars value
powerpc/powernv: Create platform devs for nvdimm buses
doc/devicetree: Persistent memory region bindings
libnvdimm: Add device-tree based driver
libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors
libnvdimm, region: quiet region probe
libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name
libnvdimm, dimm: fix dpa reservation vs uninitialized label area
libnvdimm, testing: update the default smart ctrl_temperature
libnvdimm, testing: Add emulation for smart injection commands
nfit, address-range-scrub: introduce nfit_spa->ars_state
libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device'
nfit, address-range-scrub: fix scrub in-progress reporting
dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax support
dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER
fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn if truncate collides with a busy page
ext2, dax: introduce ext2_dax_aops
...
After attempting to quickly retrieve known errors the kernel proceeds to
kick off a long running ARS. Add a module option to disable this
behavior at initialization time, or at new region discovery time.
Otherwise, ARS can be started manually regardless of the state of this
setting.
Co-developed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
ARS is an operation that can take 10s to 100s of seconds to find media
errors that should rarely be present. If the platform crashes due to
media errors in persistent memory, the expectation is that the BIOS will
report those known errors in a 'short' ARS request.
A 'short' ARS request asks platform firmware to return an ARS payload
with all known errors, but without issuing a 'long' scrub. At driver
init a short request is issued to all PMEM ranges before registering
regions. Then, in the background, a long ARS is scheduled for each
region.
The ARS implementation is simplified to centralize ARS completion work
in the ars_complete() helper. The timeout is removed since there is no
facility to cancel ARS, and this otherwise arranges for system init to
never be blocked waiting for a 'long' ARS. The ars_state flags are used
to coordinate ARS requests from driver init, ARS requests from
userspace, and ARS requests in response to media error notifications.
Given that there is no notification of ARS completion the implementation
still needs to poll. It backs off exponentially to a maximum poll period
of 30 minutes.
Suggested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Co-developed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
acpi_nfit_query_poison() is awkward in that it requires an nfit_spa
argument in order to determine what max_ars value to use. Instead probe
for the minimum max_ars across all scrub-capable ranges in the system
and drop the nfit_spa argument.
This enables a larger rework / simplification of the ARS state machine
whereby the status can be retrieved once and then iterated over all
address ranges to reap completions.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for re-working the ARS implementation to better handle
short vs long ARS runs, introduce nfit_spa->ars_state. For now this just
replaces the nfit_spa->ars_required bit-field/flag, but going forward it
will be used to track ARS completion and make short vs long ARS
requests.
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* misc fixes
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Merge tag 'edac_for_4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp
Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Noteworthy is the NVDIMM support:
- NVDIMM support to EDAC (Tony Luck)
- misc fixes"
* tag 'edac_for_4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
EDAC, sb_edac: Remove variable length array usage
EDAC, skx_edac: Detect non-volatile DIMMs
firmware, DMI: Add function to look up a handle and return DIMM size
acpi, nfit: Add function to look up nvdimm device and provide SMBIOS handle
EDAC: Add new memory type for non-volatile DIMMs
EDAC: Drop duplicated array of strings for memory type names
EDAC, layerscape: Allow building for LS1021A
There is a small window whereby ARS scan requests can schedule work that
userspace will miss when polling scrub_show. Hold the init_mutex lock
over calls to report the status to close this potential escape. Also,
make sure that requests to cancel the ARS workqueue are treated as an
idle event.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Fixes: 37b137ff8c ("nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub...")
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Commit 1cf03c00e7 "nfit: scrub and register regions in a workqueue"
mistakenly attempts to register a region per BLK aperture. There is
nothing to register for individual apertures as they belong as a set to
a BLK aperture group that are registered with a corresponding
DIMM-control-region. Filter them for registration to prevent some
needless devm_kzalloc() allocations.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 1cf03c00e7 ("nfit: scrub and register regions in a workqueue")
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Some BIOSen do not handle 0-byte transfer lengths for the _LSR and _LSW
(label storage read/write) methods. This causes Linux to fallback to the
deprecated _DSM path, or otherwise disable label support.
Introduce acpi_nvdimm_has_method() to detect whether a method is
available rather than calling the method, require _LSI and _LSR to be
paired, and require read support before enabling write support.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 4b27db7e26 ("acpi, nfit: add support for the _LS...")
Suggested-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Per the ACPI specification the only functional purpose for a DIMM
Control Region to be mapped into the system physical address space, from
an OSPM perspective, is to support block-apertures. However, there are
some BIOSen that publish DIMM Control Region SPA entries for pre-boot
environment consumption. Undo the kernel policy of generating disabled
'ndblk' regions when this configuration is detected.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 1f7df6f88b ("libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window...)")
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The persistence domain is a point in the platform where once writes
reach that destination the platform claims it will make them persistent
relative to power loss. In the ACPI NFIT this is currently communicated
as 2 bits in the "NFIT - Platform Capabilities Structure". The bits
comprise a hierarchy, i.e. bit0 "CPU Cache Flush to NVDIMM Durability on
Power Loss Capable" implies bit1 "Memory Controller Flush to NVDIMM
Durability on Power Loss Capable".
Commit 96c3a23905 "libnvdimm: expose platform persistence attr..."
shows the persistence domain as flags, but it's really an enumerated
hierarchy.
Fix this newly introduced user ABI to show the closest available
persistence domain before userspace develops dependencies on seeing, or
needing to develop code to tolerate, the raw NFIT flags communicated
through the libnvdimm-generic region attribute.
Fixes: 96c3a23905 ("libnvdimm: expose platform persistence attr...")
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
EDAC driver needs to look up attributes of NVDIMMs provided in SMBIOS.
Provide a function that looks up an acpi_nfit_memory_map from a device
handle (node/socket/mc/channel/dimm) and returns the SMBIOS handle.
Also pass back the "flags" so we can see if the NVDIMM is OK.
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: devel@acpica.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180312182430.10335-4-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Dynamic debug can be instructed to add the function name to the debug
output using the +f switch, so there is no need for the nfit module to
do it again. If a user decides to add the +f switch for nfit's dynamic
debug this results in double prints of the function name like the
following:
[ 2391.935383] acpi_nfit_ctl: nfit ACPI0012:00: acpi_nfit_ctl:nmem8 cmd: 10: func: 1 input length: 0
Thus remove the stray __func__ printing.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A NULL pointer reference kernel bug was observed when
acpi_nfit_add_dimm() called in acpi_nfit_register_dimms() failed. This
error path does not set nfit_mem->nvdimm, but the 2nd
list_for_each_entry() loop in the function assumes it's always set. Add
a check to nfit_mem->nvdimm.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: ba9c8dd3c2 ("acpi, nfit: add dimm device notification support")
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Propagate the ADR attribute flag from the NFIT platform capabilities
sub-table to nd_region.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
In ACPI 6.2a the platform capability structure has been added to the NFIT
tables. That provides software the ability to determine whether a system
supports the auto flushing of CPU caches on power loss. If the capability
is supported, we do not need to do dax_flush(). Plumbing the path to set the
property on per region from the NFIT tables.
This patch depends on the ACPI NFIT 6.2a platform capabilities support code
in include/acpi/actbl1.h.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Integration testing with a BIOS that generates injected health event
notifications fails to communicate those events to userspace. The nfit
driver neglects to link the ACPI DIMM device with the necessary driver
data so acpi_nvdimm_notify() fails this lookup:
nfit_mem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (nfit_mem && nfit_mem->flags_attr)
sysfs_notify_dirent(nfit_mem->flags_attr);
Add the necessary linkage when installing the notification handler and
clean it up when the nfit driver instance is torn down.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Fixes: ba9c8dd3c2 ("acpi, nfit: add dimm device notification support")
Reported-by: Daniel Osawa <daniel.k.osawa@intel.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Osawa <daniel.k.osawa@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable
'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax
mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may be
required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk") before
the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler. Effectively
every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an fsync() before
returning from the fault handler. The new MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping
type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag is validated as supported by the
filesystem's ->mmap() file operation.
* Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that
replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods. This
enables interoperability with environments that only implement the
standardized methods.
* Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods.
* Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for latch
last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection, and
SMART alarm threshold control.
* Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only.
* Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support
dynamic unlock of the label area.
* Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA
(system-physical-address) command and error injection commands.
Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next:
957ac8c421 dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
a39e596baa xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
7b565c9f96 xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm and dax updates from Dan Williams:
"Save for a few late fixes, all of these commits have shipped in -next
releases since before the merge window opened, and 0day has given a
build success notification.
The ext4 touches came from Jan, and the xfs touches have Darrick's
reviewed-by. An xfstest for the MAP_SYNC feature has been through
a few round of reviews and is on track to be merged.
- Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable
'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax
mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may
be required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk")
before the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler.
Effectively every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an
fsync() before returning from the fault handler. The new
MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag
is validated as supported by the filesystem's ->mmap() file
operation.
- Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that
replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods.
This enables interoperability with environments that only implement
the standardized methods.
- Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods.
- Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for
latch last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection,
and SMART alarm threshold control.
- Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only.
- Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support
dynamic unlock of the label area.
- Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA
(system-physical-address) command and error injection commands.
Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next:
- 957ac8c421 ("dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files"):
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
- a39e596baa ("xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults") and
7b565c9f96 ("xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()")
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (49 commits)
acpi, nfit: add 'Enable Latch System Shutdown Status' command support
dax: fix general protection fault in dax_alloc_inode
dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files
dax: stop requiring a live device for dax_flush()
brd: remove dax support
dax: quiet bdev_dax_supported()
fs, dax: unify IOMAP_F_DIRTY read vs write handling policy in the dax core
tools/testing/nvdimm: unit test clear-error commands
acpi, nfit: validate commands against the device type
tools/testing/nvdimm: stricter bounds checking for error injection commands
xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults
xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()
ext4: Support for synchronous DAX faults
ext4: Simplify error handling in ext4_dax_huge_fault()
dax: Implement dax_finish_sync_fault()
dax, iomap: Add support for synchronous faults
mm: Define MAP_SYNC and VM_SYNC flags
dax: Allow tuning whether dax_insert_mapping_entry() dirties entry
dax: Allow dax_iomap_fault() to return pfn
dax: Fix comment describing dax_iomap_fault()
...
The NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL 'Enable Latch System Shutdown Status' command
indicates to the platform that system software has acknowledged the most
recent unsafe shutdown status.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fix occasions in acpi_nfit_ctl where we check the command type without
validating whether we are parsing dimm vs bus level commands. Where the
command numbers alias between dimms and bus we can make the wrong
assumption just checking the raw command number. For example, with a
simple nfit_test mock up of the clear-error command we trigger the
following:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000094
IP: acpi_nfit_ctl+0x29b/0x930 [nfit]
[..]
Call Trace:
nfit_test_probe+0xb85/0xc09 [nfit_test]
platform_drv_probe+0x3b/0xa0
? platform_drv_probe+0x3b/0xa0
driver_probe_device+0x29c/0x450
? test_alloc+0x180/0x180 [nfit_test]
__driver_attach+0xe3/0xf0
? driver_probe_device+0x450/0x450
bus_for_each_dev+0x73/0xc0
driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
bus_add_driver+0x173/0x270
driver_register+0x60/0xe0
__platform_driver_register+0x36/0x40
nfit_test_init+0x2a1/0x1000 [nfit_test]
Fixes: 4b27db7e26 ("acpi, nfit: add support for the _LSI, _LSR, and...")
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
nfit_test needs to use the poison list manipulation code as well. Make
it more generic and in the process rename poison to badrange, and move
all the related helpers to a new file.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
[vishal: Add badrange.o to nfit_test's Kbuild]
[vishal: add a missed include in bus.c for the new badrange functions]
[vishal: rename all instances of 'be' to 'bre']
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Per v1.6 of the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL command set [1] some of the new
commands require rev-id 2. In addition to enabling ND_CMD_CALL for these
new function numbers, add a lookup table for revision-ids by family
and function number.
[1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface-V1.6.pdf
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
For vendor specific commands that do not have a common kernel
translation, hide them from nmemX/commands. For example, the following
results from new enabling to probe for support of the new
NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL DSMs specified in v1.6 of the command specification
[1]:
# cat /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmem0/commands
smart smart_thresh flags get_size get_data set_data effect_size
effect_log vendor cmd_call unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown
unknown unknown unknown
[1]: https://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface-V1.6.pdf
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
ACPI 6.2 adds support for named methods to access the label storage area
of an NVDIMM. We prefer these new methods if available and otherwise
fallback to the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL _DSMs. The kernel ioctls,
ND_IOCTL_{GET,SET}_CONFIG_{SIZE,DATA}, remain generic and the driver
translates the 'package' payloads into the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL 'buffer'
format to maintain compatibility with existing userspace and keep the
output buffer parsing code in the driver common.
The output payloads are mostly compatible save for the 'label area
locked' status that moves from the 'config_size' (_LSI) command to the
'config_read' (_LSR) command status.
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Though nfit_test need to show what feature is supported via ND_CMD_CALL on
device/nfit/dsm_mask, currently there is no way to tell it.
This patch makes to enable it.
Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT)
driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and
memory-allocation-context conflicts.
* The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the
iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup.
* A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the
read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range.
* Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included
along with other miscellaneous fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm from Dan Williams:
"A rework of media error handling in the BTT driver and other updates.
It has appeared in a few -next releases and collected some late-
breaking build-error and warning fixups as a result.
Summary:
- Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT)
driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and
memory-allocation-context conflicts.
- The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the
iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup.
- A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the
read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range.
- Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included
along with other miscellaneous fixes"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits)
libnvdimm, btt: fix format string warnings
libnvdimm, btt: clean up warning and error messages
ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbi
libnvdimm, nfit: move the check on nd_reserved2 to the endpoint
dax: fix FS_DAX=n BLOCK=y compilation
libnvdimm: fix integer overflow static analysis warning
libnvdimm, nd_blk: remove mmio_flush_range()
libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing
libnvdimm: fix potential deadlock while clearing errors
libnvdimm, btt: cache sector_size in arena_info
libnvdimm, btt: ensure that flags were also unchanged during a map_read
libnvdimm, btt: refactor map entry operations with macros
libnvdimm, btt: fix a missed NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC case in the write path
libnvdimm, nfit: export an 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute
ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount
ext2: perform dax_device lookup at mount
xfs: perform dax_device lookup at mount
dax: introduce a fs_dax_get_by_bdev() helper
libnvdimm, btt: check memory allocation failure
libnvdimm, label: fix index block size calculation
...
Delay the check of nd_reserved2 to the actual endpoint (acpi_nfit_ctl)
that uses it, as a prevention of a potential double-fetch bug.
While examining the kernel source code, I found a dangerous operation that
could turn into a double-fetch situation (a race condition bug) where
the same userspace memory region are fetched twice into kernel with sanity
checks after the first fetch while missing checks after the second fetch.
In the case of _IOC_NR(ioctl_cmd) == ND_CMD_CALL:
1. The first fetch happens in line 935 copy_from_user(&pkg, p, sizeof(pkg)
2. subsequently `pkg.nd_reserved2` is asserted to be all zeroes
(line 984 to 986).
3. The second fetch happens in line 1022 copy_from_user(buf, p, buf_len)
4. Given that `p` can be fully controlled in userspace, an attacker can
race condition to override the header part of `p`, say,
`((struct nd_cmd_pkg *)p)->nd_reserved2` to arbitrary value
(say nine 0xFFFFFFFF for `nd_reserved2`) after the first fetch but before the
second fetch. The changed value will be copied to `buf`.
5. There is no checks on the second fetches until the use of it in
line 1034: nd_cmd_clear_to_send(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, cmd, buf) and
line 1038: nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len, &cmd_rc)
which means that the assumed relation, `p->nd_reserved2` are all zeroes might
not hold after the second fetch. And once the control goes to these functions
we lose the context to assert the assumed relation.
6. Based on my manual analysis, `p->nd_reserved2` is not used in function
`nd_cmd_clear_to_send` and potential implementations of `nd_desc->ndctl`
so there is no working exploit against it right now. However, this could
easily turns to an exploitable one if careless developers start to use
`p->nd_reserved2` later and assume that they are all zeroes.
Move the validation of the nd_reserved2 field to the ->ndctl()
implementation where it has a stable buffer to evaluate.
Signed-off-by: Meng Xu <mengxu.gatech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
mmio_flush_range() suffers from a lack of clearly-defined semantics,
and is somewhat ambiguous to port to other architectures where the
scope of the writeback implied by "flush" and ordering might matter,
but MMIO would tend to imply non-cacheable anyway. Per the rationale
in 67a3e8fe90 ("nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB"), the
only existing use is actually to invalidate clean cache lines for
ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM type mappings *without* writeback. Since the recent
cleanup of the pmem API, that also now happens to be the exact purpose
of arch_invalidate_pmem(), which would be a far more well-defined tool
for the job.
Rather than risk potentially inconsistent implementations of
mmio_flush_range() for the sake of one callsite, streamline things by
removing it entirely and instead move the ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM related
definitions up to the libnvdimm level, so they can be shared by NFIT
as well. This allows NFIT to be enabled for arm64.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When the nfit driver initializes it runs an ARS (Address Range Scrub)
operation across every pmem range. Part of that process involves
determining the ARS capabilities of a given address range. One of the
capabilities that is reported is the 'Clear Uncorrectable Error Range
Length Unit Size' (see: ACPI 6.2 section 9.20.7.4 Function Index 1 -
Query ARS Capabilities). This property is of interest to userspace
software as it indicates the boundary at which the NVDIMM may need to
perform read-modify-write cycles to maintain ECC blocks.
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK() is supposed to be used as an initializer,
in other words, it should only be used in assignment expressions or
compound literals. So the usage in drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c:
COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(flush.cmp);
... is inappropriate.
Besides, this usage could also break the build for another fix that
reduces stack sizes caused by COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(), because
that fix changes COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK() from rvalue to lvalue,
and usage as above will report the following error:
drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c: In function 'acpi_nfit_flush_probe':
include/linux/completion.h:77:3: error: value computed is not used [-Werror=unused-value]
(*({ init_completion(&work); &work; }))
This patch fixes this by replacing COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK()
with init_completion() in acpi_nfit_flush_probe(), which does the
same initialization without any other problems.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: walken@google.com
Cc: willy@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824142239.15178-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
It is useful to be able to know the position of a DIMM in an
interleave-set. Consider the case where the order of the DIMMs changes
causing a namespace to be invalidated because the interleave-set cookie no
longer matches. If the before and after state of each DIMM position is
known this state debugged by the system owner.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
nfit_init() calls nfit_mce_register() on module load. When the module
load fails the nfit mce decoder is not unregistered. The module's
memory is freed leaving the decoder chain referencing junk. This will
cause panics as future registrations will reference the free'd memory.
Unregister the nfit mce decoder on module init failure.
[v2]: register and then unregister mce handler to avoid losing mce events
[v3]: also cleanup nfit workqueue
Fixes: 6839a6d96f ("nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <joeyli.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Cc: lszubowi@redhat.com
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
ACPI 6.2 defines in section 9.20.7.2 that the OSPM may call a Start
ARS with Flags Bit [1] set upon receiving the 0x81 notification.
Upon receiving the notification, the OSPM may decide to issue
a Start ARS with Flags Bit [1] set to prepare for the retrieval
of existing records and issue the Query ARS Status function to
retrieve the records.
Add support to call a Start ARS from acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify()
with ND_ARS_RETURN_PREV_DATA set when HW_ERROR_SCRUB_ON is not set.
Link: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_2.pdf
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Display bus_dsm_mask in sysfs as /sys/bus/nd/devices/ndbusX/nfit/dsm_mask.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add a bus level dsm_mask to nvdimm_bus_descriptor to allow the passthru
calling mechanism to specify a different mask from the cmd_mask.
Populate bus_dsm_mask and use it to filter dsm calls that user can
make through the pass thru interface.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
[djbw: use command number constants instead of a magic mask value]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Set ND_CMD_CALL in the cmd_mask to enable calling root
functions via the pass thru mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
File size before:
text data bss dec hex filename
20792 1580 994 23366 5b46 drivers/acpi/nfit/core.o
File size After adding 'const':
text data bss dec hex filename
20968 1388 994 23350 5b36 drivers/acpi/nfit/core.o
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Allow volatile nfit ranges to participate in all the same infrastructure
provided for persistent memory regions. A resulting resulting namespace
device will still be called "pmem", but the parent region type will be
"nd_volatile". This is in preparation for disabling the dax ->flush()
operation in the pmem driver when it is hosted on a volatile range.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now that all callers of the pmem api have been converted to dax helpers that
call back to the pmem driver, we can remove include/linux/pmem.h and
asm/pmem.h.
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
ACPI 6.2 defines a new ACPI notification value to NVDIMM Root Device
in Table 5-169.
0x81 Unconsumed Uncorrectable Memory Error Detected
Used to pro-actively notify OSPM of uncorrectable memory errors
detected (for example a memory scrubbing engine that continuously
scans the NVDIMMs memory). This is an optional notification. Only
locations that were mapped in to SPA by the platform will generate
a notification.
Add support of this notification value by initiating an ARS scan. This
will find new error locations and add their badblocks information.
Link: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_2.pdf
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Starting with the v1.2 definition of namespace labels, the isetcookie
field is populated and validated for blk-aperture namespaces. This adds
some safety against inadvertent copying of namespace labels from one
DIMM-device to another.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The type_guid refers to the "Address Range Type GUID" for the region
backing a namespace as defined the ACPI NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface
Table). This 'type' identifier specifies an access mechanism for the
given namespace. This capability replaces the confusing usage of the
'NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL' flag to indicate a block-aperture-mode namespace.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The interleave-set-cookie algorithm is extended to incorporate all the
same components that are used to generate an nvdimm unique-id. For
backwards compatibility we still maintain the old v1.1 definition.
Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@intel.com>
Reported-by: Kaushik Kanetkar <kaushik.a.kanetkar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The pmem driver has a need to transfer data with a persistent memory
destination and be able to rely on the fact that the destination writes are not
cached. It is sufficient for the writes to be flushed to a cpu-store-buffer
(non-temporal / "movnt" in x86 terms), as we expect userspace to call fsync()
to ensure data-writes have reached a power-fail-safe zone in the platform. The
fsync() triggers a REQ_FUA or REQ_FLUSH to the pmem driver which will turn
around and fence previous writes with an "sfence".
Implement a __copy_from_user_inatomic_flushcache, memcpy_page_flushcache, and
memcpy_flushcache, that guarantee that the destination buffer is not dirty in
the cpu cache on completion. The new copy_from_iter_flushcache and sub-routines
will be used to replace the "pmem api" (include/linux/pmem.h +
arch/x86/include/asm/pmem.h). The availability of copy_from_iter_flushcache()
and memcpy_flushcache() are gated by the CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
config symbol, and fallback to copy_from_iter_nocache() and plain memcpy()
otherwise.
This is meant to satisfy the concern from Linus that if a driver wants to do
something beyond the normal nocache semantics it should be something private to
that driver [1], and Al's concern that anything uaccess related belongs with
the rest of the uaccess code [2].
The first consumer of this interface is a new 'copy_from_iter' dax operation so
that pmem can inject cache maintenance operations without imposing this
overhead on other dax-capable drivers.
[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2017-January/008364.html
[2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2017-April/009942.html
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
acpi_evaluate_dsm() and friends take a pointer to a raw buffer of 16
bytes. Instead we convert them to use guid_t type. At the same time we
convert current users.
acpi_str_to_uuid() becomes useless after the conversion and it's safe to
get rid of it.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Yisen Zhuang <yisen.zhuang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are new types and helpers that are supposed to be used in new code.
As a preparation to get rid of legacy types and API functions do
the conversion here.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The check for an MCE being a memory error in the NFIT mce handler was
bogus. Use the new mce_is_memory_error() helper to detect the error
properly.
Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519093915.15413-3-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Per the latest version of the "NVDIMM DSM Interface Example" [1], the
label data retrieval routine can report a "locked" status. In this case
all regions associated with that DIMM are disabled until the label area
is unlocked. Provide generic libnvdimm enabling for NVDIMMs with label
data area locking capabilities.
[1]: http://pmem.io/documents/
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This is a preparation patch for handling locked nvdimm label regions, a
new concept as introduced by the latest DSM document on pmem.io [1]. A
future patch will leverage nvdimm_set_locked() at DIMM probe time to
flag regions that can not be enabled. There should be no functional
difference resulting from this change.
[1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example-V1.3.pdf
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Inevitably when one actually needs to debug a DSM issue it's on a
distribution kernel that has CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG=n. The config symbol
was only there to avoid the compile error due to the missing fallback for
print_hex_dump_debug in the CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=n case. That was fixed
with commit cdf17449af "hexdump: do not print debug dumps for
!CONFIG_DEBUG", so the config symbol can just be dropped.
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
memcpy_from_pmem() maps directly to memcpy_mcsafe(). The wrapper
serves no real benefit aside from affording a more generic function name
than the x86-specific 'mcsafe'. However this would not be the first time
that x86 terminology leaked into the global namespace. For lack of
better name, just use memcpy_mcsafe() directly.
This conversion also catches a place where we should have been using
plain memcpy, acpi_nfit_blk_single_io().
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The workqueue may still be running when the devres callbacks start
firing to deallocate an acpi_nfit_desc instance. Stop and flush the
workqueue before letting any other devres de-allocations proceed.
Reported-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The nvdimm probe flushing mechanism gives userspace a sync point where
it knows all asynchronous driver probe sequences have completed.
However, it need not wait for other asynchronous actions, like
on-demand address-range-scrub. Track the init work separately from other
work in the workqueue, and only flush the former.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Be tolerant of cases where the BIOS provided NFIT does not consistently
set the flags in all NVDIMM Region Mapping structures associated with a
given dimm.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Stop requiring dimms be successfully mapped into a
system-physical-address range. For provisioning and hardware remediation
purposes the kernel should account for failed devices in sysfs. If
possible it should still allow management commands to be sent to the
device.
Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reported-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add support for the ACPI_NFIT_MEM_MAP_FAILED ("map_fail") and
ACPI_NFIT_MEM_HEALTH_ENABLED ("smart_notify") health state flags. The
"map_fail" flag identifies DIMMs that were not mapped into one or more
physical address ranges. The "health_notify" flag indicates whether
platform firmware will send notifications when there is new SMART health
data to consume.
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Calls to acpi_get_table() must be paired with acpi_put_table() to undo
the mapping established by acpi_tb_acquire_table().
It turns out this has no effect in practice since the NFIT will already
be mapped to support the /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/NFIT attribute in
sysfs.
Fixes: 6b11d1d677 ("ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users")
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The newline in MODULE_PARM_DESC causes modinfo to print the parameter
data type on a separate line, which is different from all the other
module parameters and could potentially cause a problem for someone
parsing the output of modinfo.
Signed-off-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Provide the ability to request a default DSM family. If it is not
supported, then fall back to the normal discovery order.
This is helpful for testing platforms that support multiple DSM
families. It will also allow administrators to request the DSM family
that their management tools support, which may not be the first one
found using the current discovery order.
Signed-off-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
As it is today, we can't enable or test new NVDIMM management functions
provided by new firmware and tools without changing the kernel. We also
can't prevent documented DSM functions from being called in the case of
buggy firmware. This patch provides a module parameter that overrides
the DSM function mask that is built into the kernel.
If the "disable_vendor_specific" module parameter is also used we ignore
the new parameter.
Signed-off-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
While reviewing the -stable patch for commit 86ef58a4e3 "nfit,
libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculation" Ben noted:
"This is returning an int, thus it's effectively doing a 32-bit
comparison and not the 64-bit comparison you say is needed."
Update the compare operation to be immune to this integer demotion problem.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 86ef58a4e3 ("nfit, libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculation")
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"A fix and regression test case for nvdimm namespace label
compatibility.
Details:
- An "nvdimm namespace label" is metadata on an nvdimm that
provisions dimm capacity into a "namespace" that can host a block
device / dax-filesytem, or a device-dax character device.
A namespace is an object that other operating environment and
platform firmware needs to comprehend for capabilities like booting
from an nvdimm.
The label metadata contains a checksum that Linux was not
calculating correctly leading to other environments rejecting the
Linux label.
These have received a build success notification from the kbuild
robot, and a positive test result from Nick who reported the problem"
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
nfit, libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculation
tools/testing/nvdimm: make iset cookie predictable
The interleave-set cookie is a sum that sanity checks the composition of
an interleave set has not changed from when the namespace was initially
created. The checksum is calculated by sorting the DIMMs by their
location in the interleave-set. The comparison for the sort must be
64-bit wide, not byte-by-byte as performed by memcmp() in the broken
case.
Fix the implementation to accept correct cookie values in addition to
the Linux "memcmp" order cookies, but only allow correct cookies to be
generated going forward. It does mean that namespaces created by
third-party-tooling, or created by newer kernels with this fix, will not
validate on older kernels. However, there are a couple mitigating
conditions:
1/ platforms with namespace-label capable NVDIMMs are not widely
available.
2/ interleave-sets with a single-dimm are by definition not affected
(nothing to sort). This covers the QEMU-KVM NVDIMM emulation case.
The cookie stored in the namespace label will be fixed by any write the
namespace label, the most straightforward way to achieve this is to
write to the "alt_name" attribute of a namespace in sysfs.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: eaf961536e ("libnvdimm, nfit: add interleave-set state-tracking infrastructure")
Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Assign notifier chain priorities for all RAS related handlers to
make the ordering explicit (Borislav Petkov)
- Improve the AMD MCA banks sysfs output (Yazen Ghannam)
- Various cleanups and restructuring of the x86 RAS code (Borislav
Petkov)"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ras, EDAC, acpi: Assign MCE notifier handlers a priority
x86/ras: Get rid of mce_process_work()
EDAC/mce/amd: Dump TSC value
EDAC/mce/amd: Unexport amd_decode_mce()
x86/ras/amd/inj: Change dependency
x86/ras: Flip the TSC-adding logic
x86/ras/amd: Make sysfs names of banks more user-friendly
x86/ras/therm_throt: Do not log a fake MCE for thermal events
x86/ras/inject: Make it depend on X86_LOCAL_APIC=y
We queue an on-stack work item to 'nfit_wq' and wait for it to complete
as part of a 'flush_probe' request. However, if the user cancels the
wait we need to make sure the item is flushed from the queue otherwise
we are leaving an out-of-scope stack address on the work list.
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffbcb3c72f7cd0
IP: [<ffffffffa9413a7b>] __list_add+0x1b/0xb0
[..]
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa9413a7b>] [<ffffffffa9413a7b>] __list_add+0x1b/0xb0
RSP: 0018:ffffbcb3c7ba7c00 EFLAGS: 00010046
[..]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa90bb11a>] insert_work+0x3a/0xc0
[<ffffffffa927fdda>] ? seq_open+0x5a/0xa0
[<ffffffffa90bb30a>] __queue_work+0x16a/0x460
[<ffffffffa90bbb08>] queue_work_on+0x38/0x40
[<ffffffffc0cf2685>] acpi_nfit_flush_probe+0x95/0xc0 [nfit]
[<ffffffffc0cf25d0>] ? nfit_visible+0x40/0x40 [nfit]
[<ffffffffa9571495>] wait_probe_show+0x25/0x60
[<ffffffffa9546b30>] dev_attr_show+0x20/0x50
Fixes: 7ae0fa439f ("nfit, libnvdimm: async region scrub workqueue")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Assign all notifiers on the MCE decode chain a priority so that they get
called in the correct order.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123183514.13356-10-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* acpica:
ACPI / osl: Remove deprecated acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory()
ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users
ACPICA: Tables: Allow FADT to be customized with virtual address
ACPICA: Tables: Back port acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from Linux kernel
* acpi-scan:
ACPI: do not warn if _BQC does not exist
This patch removes the users of the deprectated APIs:
acpi_get_table_with_size()
early_acpi_os_unmap_memory()
The following APIs should be used instead of:
acpi_get_table()
acpi_put_table()
The deprecated APIs are invented to be a replacement of acpi_get_table()
during the early stage so that the early mapped pointer will not be stored
in ACPICA core and thus the late stage acpi_get_table() won't return a
wrong pointer. The mapping size is returned just because it is required by
early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() to unmap the pointer during early stage.
But as the mapping size equals to the acpi_table_header.length
(see acpi_tb_init_table_descriptor() and acpi_tb_validate_table()), when
such a convenient result is returned, driver code will start to use it
instead of accessing acpi_table_header to obtain the length.
Thus this patch cleans up the drivers by replacing returned table size with
acpi_table_header.length, and should be a no-op.
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
A recent flurry of bug discoveries in the nfit driver's DSM marshalling
routine has highlighted the fact that we do not have unit test coverage
for this routine. Add a self-test of acpi_nfit_ctl() routine before
probing the "nfit_test.0" device. This mocks stimulus to acpi_nfit_ctl()
and if any of the tests fail "nfit_test.0" will be unavailable causing
the rest of the tests to not run / fail.
This unit test will also be a place to land reproductions of quirky BIOS
behavior discovered in the field and ensure the kernel does not regress
against implementations it has seen in practice.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Given dimms and bus commands share the same command number space we need
to be careful that we are translating status in the correct context.
Otherwise we can, for example, fail an ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE command
because max_xfer is zero. It fails because that condition erroneously
correlates with the 'cleared == 0' failure of ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: aef2533822 ("libnvdimm, nfit: centralize command status translation")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
If an ARS Status command returns truncated output, do not process
partial records or otherwise consume non-status fields.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 0caeef63e6 ("libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Given ambiguities in the ACPI 6.1 definition of the "Output (Size)"
field of the ARS (Address Range Scrub) Status command, a firmware
implementation may in practice return 0, 4, or 8 to indicate that there
is no output payload to process.
The specification states "Size of Output Buffer in bytes, including this
field.". However, 'Output Buffer' is also the name of the entire
payload, and earlier in the specification it states "Max Query ARS
Status Output Buffer Size: Maximum size of buffer (including the Status
and Extended Status fields)".
Without this fix if the BIOS happens to return 0 it causes memory
corruption as evidenced by this result from the acpi_nfit_ctl() unit
test.
ars_status00000000: 00020000 00000000 ........
BUG: stack guard page was hit at ffffc90001750000 (stack is ffffc9000174c000..ffffc9000174ffff)
kernel stack overflow (page fault): 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
task: ffff8803332d2ec0 task.stack: ffffc9000174c000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff814cfe72>] [<ffffffff814cfe72>] __memcpy+0x12/0x20
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000174f9a8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffc9000174fab8 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000001fffff56
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8803231f5a08 RDI: ffffc90001750000
RBP: ffffc9000174fa88 R08: ffffc9000174fab0 R09: ffff8803231f54b8
R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: ffff8803231f54a0
FS: 00007f3a611af640(0000) GS:ffff88033ed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffc90001750000 CR3: 0000000325b20000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
Stack:
ffffffffa00bc60d 0000000000000008 ffffc90000000001 ffffc9000174faac
0000000000000292 ffffffffa00c24e4 ffffffffa00c2914 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 ffffffff00000003 ffff880331ae8ad0 0000000800000246
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa00bc60d>] ? acpi_nfit_ctl+0x49d/0x750 [nfit]
[<ffffffffa01f4fe0>] nfit_test_probe+0x670/0xb1b [nfit_test]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 747ffe11b4 ("libnvdimm, tools/testing/nvdimm: fix 'ars_status' output buffer sizing")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
ACPI DSMs can have an 'extended' status which can be non-zero to convey
additional information about the command. In the xlat_status routine,
where we translate the command statuses, we were returning an error for
a non-zero extended status, even if the primary status indicated success.
Return from each command's 'case' once we have verified both its status
and extend status are good.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 11294d63ac ("nfit: fail DSMs that return non-zero status by default")
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Before we add more libnvdimm-private fields to nd_mapping make it clear
which parameters are input vs libnvdimm internals. Use struct
nd_mapping_desc instead of struct nd_mapping in nd_region_desc and make
struct nd_mapping private to libnvdimm.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Starting a full Address Range Scrub (ARS) on hitting a memory error
machine check exception may not always be desirable. Provide a way
through sysfs to toggle the behavior between just adding the address
(cache line) where the MCE happened to the poison list and doing a full
scrub. The former (selective insertion of the address) is done
unconditionally.
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
For the DSMs where the kernel knows the format of the output buffer and
originates those DSMs from within the kernel, return -EIO for any
non-zero status. If the BIOS is indicating a status that we do not know
how to handle, fail the DSM.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The check for a 'pmem' type SPA in the MCE handler was inverted due to a
merge/rebase error.
Fixes: 6839a6d nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Trigger an nmemX/nfit/flags attribute to fire an event whenever a
smart-threshold DSM is received.
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Per "ACPI 6.1 Section 9.20.3" NVDIMM devices, children of the ACPI0012
NVDIMM Root device, can receive health event notifications.
Given that these devices are precluded from registering a notification
handler via acpi_driver.acpi_device_ops (due to no _HID), we use
acpi_install_notify_handler() directly. The registered handler,
acpi_nvdimm_notify(), triggers a poll(2) event on the nmemX/nfit/flags
sysfs attribute when a health event notification is received.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
We have had a couple bugs in this implementation in the past and before
we add another ->notify() implementation for nvdimm devices, lets allow
this routine to be exercised via nfit_test.
Rewrite acpi_nfit_notify() in terms of a generic struct device and
acpi_handle parameter, and then implement a mock acpi_evaluate_object()
that returns a _FIT payload.
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Commit 209851649d "acpi: nfit: Add support for hot-add" added
support for _FIT notifications, but it neglected to verify the
notification event code matches the one in the ACPI spec for
"NFIT Update". Currently there is only one code in the spec, but
once additional codes are added, older kernels (without this fix)
will misbehave by assuming all event notifications are for an
NFIT Update.
Fixes: 209851649d ("acpi: nfit: Add support for hot-add")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The "NVDIMM Block Window Driver Writer's Guide":
http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DriverWritersGuide-July-2016.pdf
...defines the layout of the block window status register. For the July
2016 version of the spec linked to above, this happens in Figure 4 on
page 26.
The only bits defined in this spec are bits 31, 5, 4, 2, 1 and 0. The
rest of the bits in the status register are reserved, and there is a
warning following the diagram that says:
Note: The driver cannot assume the value of the RESERVED bits in the
status register are zero. These reserved bits need to be masked off, and
the driver must avoid checking the state of those bits.
This change ensures that for hardware implementations that set these
reserved bits in the status register, the driver won't incorrectly fail the
block I/Os.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.2+
Reviewed-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When a latent (unknown to 'badblocks') error is encountered, it will
trigger a machine check exception. On a system with machine check
recovery, this will only SIGBUS the process(es) which had the bad page
mapped (as opposed to a kernel panic on platforms without machine
check recovery features). In the former case, we want to trigger a full
rescan of that nvdimm bus. This will allow any additional, new errors
to be captured in the block devices' badblocks lists, and offending
operations on them can be trapped early, avoiding machine checks.
This is done by registering a callback function with the
x86_mce_decoder_chain and calling the new ars_rescan functionality with
the address in the mce notificatiion.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
With the arrival of x86-machine-check support the nfit driver will add a
(conditionally-compiled) source file. Prepare for this by moving all
nfit source to drivers/acpi/nfit/. This is pure code movement, no
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Dan Williams