Commit Graph

1503 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Takashi Iwai 00a399cad1 ALSA: pcm: Revert capture stream behavior change in blocking mode
In the commit 62ba568f7a ("ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size <
start_threshold in capture"), we changed the behavior of
__snd_pcm_lib_xfer() to return immediately with 0 when a capture
stream has a high start_threshold.  This was intended to be a
correction of the behavior consistency and looked harmless, but this
was the culprit of the recent breakage reported by syzkaller, which
was fixed by the commit e190161f96 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix tight loop of
OSS capture stream").

At the time for the OSS fix, I didn't touch the behavior for ALSA
native API, as assuming that this behavior actually is good.  But this
turned out to be also broken actually for a similar deployment,
e.g. one thread goes to a write loop in blocking mode while another
thread controls the start/stop of the stream manually.

Overall, the original commit is harmful, and it brings less merit to
keep that behavior.  Let's revert it.

Fixes: 62ba568f7a ("ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size < start_threshold in capture")
Fixes: e190161f96 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix tight loop of OSS capture stream")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-08 16:54:31 +01:00
Takashi Iwai e190161f96 ALSA: pcm: Fix tight loop of OSS capture stream
When the trigger=off is passed for a PCM OSS stream, it sets the
start_threshold of the given substream to the boundary size, so that
it won't be automatically started.  This can be problematic for a
capture stream, unfortunately, as detected by syzkaller.  The scenario
is like the following:

- In __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() that is invoked from snd_pcm_oss_read()
  loop, we have a check whether the stream was already started or the
  stream can be auto-started.
- The function at this check returns 0 with trigger=off since we
  explicitly disable the auto-start.
- The loop continues and repeats calling __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() tightly,
  which may lead to an RCU stall.

This patch fixes the bug by simply allowing the wait for non-started
stream in the case of OSS capture.  For native usages, it's supposed
to be done by the caller side (which is user-space), hence it returns
zero like before.

(In theory, __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() could wait even for the native API
 usage cases, too; but I'd like to stay in a safer side for not
 breaking the existing stuff for now.)

Reported-by: syzbot+fbe0496f92a0ce7b786c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-25 19:45:46 +01:00
Takashi Iwai b3c4014c2b ASoC: Fixes for v5.0
Quite a big batch of fixes here.  There's a couple of things going on,
 the main one is that we found some issues with not deferring probe when
 we should, causing us to skip some driver initialization.  The fixes for
 this then in turn exposed some issues with how we were searching for
 components which had previously gone unnoticed due to the original
 issue.
 
 There's also been the normal driver specific stuff and there's been what
 looks like several batches of automated scanning for issues which have
 generated quite a large set of smaller fixes for potential crashes and
 missed error handling.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.0-rc2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v5.0

Quite a big batch of fixes here.  There's a couple of things going on,
the main one is that we found some issues with not deferring probe when
we should, causing us to skip some driver initialization.  The fixes for
this then in turn exposed some issues with how we were searching for
components which had previously gone unnoticed due to the original
issue.

There's also been the normal driver specific stuff and there's been what
looks like several batches of automated scanning for issues which have
generated quite a large set of smaller fixes for potential crashes and
missed error handling.
2019-01-18 15:17:17 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 96d4f267e4 Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.

It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access.  But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.

A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model.  And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.

This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.

There were a couple of notable cases:

 - csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.

 - the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
   values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
   really used it)

 - microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout

but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.

I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something.  Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-03 18:57:57 -08:00
Dan Carpenter 678e2b44c8
ALSA: compress: prevent potential divide by zero bugs
The problem is seen in the q6asm_dai_compr_set_params() function:

	ret = q6asm_map_memory_regions(dir, prtd->audio_client, prtd->phys,
				       (prtd->pcm_size / prtd->periods),
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
				       prtd->periods);

In this code prtd->pcm_size is the buffer_size and prtd->periods comes
from params->buffer.fragments.  If we allow the number of fragments to
be zero then it results in a divide by zero bug.  One possible fix would
be to use prtd->pcm_count directly instead of using the division to
re-calculate it.  But I decided that it doesn't really make sense to
allow zero fragments.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2019-01-03 16:32:57 +00:00
Takashi Iwai ed49e83919 ASoC: Updates for v4.21
Not much work on the core this time around but we've seen quite a bit of
 driver work, including on the generic DT drivers.  There's also a large
 part of the diff from a merge of the DaVinci and OMAP directories, along
 with some active development there:
 
  - Preparatory work from Morimoto-san for merging the audio-graph and
    audio-graph-scu cards.
  - A merge of the TI OMAP and DaVinci directories, the OMAP product line
    has been merged into the DaVinci product line so there is now a lot
    of IP sharing which meant that the split directories just got in the
    way.  This has pulled in a few architecture changes as well.
  - A big cleanup of the Maxim MAX9867 driver from Ladislav Michl.
  - Support for Asahi Kaesi AKM4118, AMD ACP3x, Intel platforms with
    RT5660, Meson AXG S/PDIF inputs, several Qualcomm IPs and Xilinx I2S
    controllers.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next

ASoC: Updates for v4.21

Not much work on the core this time around but we've seen quite a bit of
driver work, including on the generic DT drivers.  There's also a large
part of the diff from a merge of the DaVinci and OMAP directories, along
with some active development there:

 - Preparatory work from Morimoto-san for merging the audio-graph and
   audio-graph-scu cards.
 - A merge of the TI OMAP and DaVinci directories, the OMAP product line
   has been merged into the DaVinci product line so there is now a lot
   of IP sharing which meant that the split directories just got in the
   way.  This has pulled in a few architecture changes as well.
 - A big cleanup of the Maxim MAX9867 driver from Ladislav Michl.
 - Support for Asahi Kaesi AKM4118, AMD ACP3x, Intel platforms with
   RT5660, Meson AXG S/PDIF inputs, several Qualcomm IPs and Xilinx I2S
   controllers.
2018-12-18 14:59:56 +01:00
Mark Brown a7a850dba8
Merge branch 'asoc-4.21' into asoc-next 2018-12-18 12:23:59 +00:00
Srinivas Kandagatla d00f749b00
ALSA: compress: make use of runtime buffer for copy
Default copy function uses kmalloc to allocate buffers, lets check
if the runtime buffers are setup before making this allocations.
This can be useful if the buffers are dma buffers.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2018-12-14 12:43:45 +00:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 94ffb030b6 ALSA: pcm: Fix potential Spectre v1 vulnerability
stream is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to
a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.

This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:

sound/core/pcm.c:140 snd_pcm_control_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue 'pcm->streams' [r] (local cap)

Fix this by sanitizing stream before using it to index pcm->streams

Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-13 09:14:33 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 2bff7e97eb Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge for applying the more HD-audio quirks on top of the latest
code.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-07 11:40:04 +01:00
Chanho Min b888a5f713 ALSA: pcm: Fix starvation on down_write_nonblock()
Commit 67ec1072b0 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix rwsem deadlock for non-atomic PCM
stream") fixes deadlock for non-atomic PCM stream. But, This patch
causes antother stuck.
If writer is RT thread and reader is a normal thread, the reader
thread will be difficult to get scheduled. It may not give chance to
release readlocks and writer gets stuck for a long time if they are
pinned to single cpu.

The deadlock described in the previous commit is because the linux
rwsem queues like a FIFO. So, we might need non-FIFO writelock, not
non-block one.

My suggestion is that the writer gives reader a chance to be scheduled
by using the minimum msleep() instaed of spinning without blocking by
writer. Also, The *_nonblock may be changed to *_nonfifo appropriately
to this concept.
In terms of performance, when trylock is failed, this minimum periodic
msleep will have the same performance as the tick-based
schedule()/wake_up_q().

[ Although this has a fairly high performance penalty, the relevant
  code path became already rare due to the previous commit ("ALSA:
  pcm: Call snd_pcm_unlink() conditionally at closing").  That is, now
  this unconditional msleep appears only when using linked streams,
  and this must be a rare case.  So we accept this as a quick
  workaround until finding a more suitable one -- tiwai ]

Fixes: 67ec1072b0 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix rwsem deadlock for non-atomic PCM stream")
Suggested-by: Wonmin Jung <wonmin.jung@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-11-29 08:15:19 +01:00
Takashi Iwai b51abed835 ALSA: pcm: Call snd_pcm_unlink() conditionally at closing
Currently the PCM core calls snd_pcm_unlink() always unconditionally
at closing a stream.  However, since snd_pcm_unlink() invokes the
global rwsem down, the lock can be easily contended.  More badly, when
a thread runs in a high priority RT-FIFO, it may stall at spinning.

Basically the call of snd_pcm_unlink() is required only for the linked
streams that are already rare occasion.  For normal use cases, this
code path is fairly superfluous.

As an optimization (and also as a workaround for the RT problem
above in normal situations without linked streams), this patch adds a
check before calling snd_pcm_unlink() and calls it only when needed.

Reported-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-11-29 08:14:52 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 3103c08f96 ALSA: control: Consolidate helpers for adding and replacing ctl elements
Both snd_ctl_add() and snd_ctl_replace() process the things in a
fairly similar way, and indeed the most of the codes can be unified.

This patch is a refactoring to consolidate the both functions to call
a single helper with an extra "mode" argument.  There should be no
functional difference, except for one additional sanity check applied
now to snd_ctl_replace() (which was rather overlooking, IMO), too.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-11-24 20:04:10 +01:00
Takashi Iwai e1a7bfe380 ALSA: control: Fix race between adding and removing a user element
The procedure for adding a user control element has some window opened
for race against the concurrent removal of a user element.  This was
caught by syzkaller, hitting a KASAN use-after-free error.

This patch addresses the bug by wrapping the whole procedure to add a
user control element with the card->controls_rwsem, instead of only
around the increment of card->user_ctl_count.

This required a slight code refactoring, too.  The function
snd_ctl_add() is split to two parts: a core function to add the
control element and a part calling it.  The former is called from the
function for adding a user control element inside the controls_rwsem.

One change to be noted is that snd_ctl_notify() for adding a control
element gets called inside the controls_rwsem as well while it was
called outside the rwsem.  But this should be OK, as snd_ctl_notify()
takes another (finer) rwlock instead of rwsem, and the call of
snd_ctl_notify() inside rwsem is already done in another code path.

Reported-by: syzbot+dc09047bce3820621ba2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-11-24 19:57:51 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 65766ee0bf ALSA: oss: Use kvzalloc() for local buffer allocations
PCM OSS layer may allocate a few temporary buffers, one for the core
read/write and another for the conversions via plugins.  Currently
both are allocated via vmalloc().  But as the allocation size is
equivalent with the PCM period size, the required size might be quite
small, depending on the application.

This patch replaces these vmalloc() calls with kvzalloc() for covering
small period sizes better.  Also, we use "z"-alloc variant here for
addressing the possible uninitialized access reported by syzkaller.

Reported-by: syzbot+1cb36954e127c98dd037@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-11-09 14:12:04 +01:00
Takashi Iwai e8c92251a8 ALSA: seq: oss: Use the standard fall-through annotation
As a preparatory patch for the upcoming -Wimplicit-fallthrough
compiler checks, replace with the standard "fall through" annotation.
Unfortunately gcc doesn't understand a chattier text.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-10-12 09:31:29 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 3c4cfa7bf6 ALSA: memalloc: Add fall-through annotation
As a preparatory patch for the upcoming -Wimplicit-fallthrough
compiler checks, add the "fall through" annotation in
snd_dma_alloc_pages().  Note that this seems necessary to be put
exactly before the next label, so it's outside the ifdef block.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-10-12 09:31:23 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 6aea5702e2 ALSA: rawmidi: A lightweight function to discard pending bytes
For discarding the pending bytes on rawmidi, we process with a loop of
snd_rawmidi_transmit() which is just a waste of CPU power.
Implement a lightweight API function to discard the pending bytes and
the proceed the ring buffer instantly, and use it instead of open
codes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-10-04 20:13:17 +02:00
Ricardo Biehl Pasquali 64b6acf60b ALSA: pcm: Update hardware pointer before start capture
This ensures the transfer loop won't waste a run to read
the few frames (if any) between start and hw_ptr update.
It will wait for the next interrupt with wait_for_avail().

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Biehl Pasquali <pasqualirb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-09-10 09:06:55 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 70f7922c25 Merge branch 'topic/pcm-indirect-fixes' into for-next
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-09-04 20:23:40 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 5a7b44a8df ALSA: rawmidi: Initialize allocated buffers
syzbot reported the uninitialized value exposure in certain situations
using virmidi loop.  It's likely a very small race at writing and
reading, and the influence is almost negligible.  But it's safer to
paper over this just by replacing the existing kvmalloc() with
kvzalloc().

Reported-by: syzbot+194dffdb8b22fc5d207a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-09-03 15:16:43 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 42e748a0b3 ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type
In some cases (mainly for x86), we need the DMA coherent buffer with
non-cached pages.  Although this has been done in each driver side
like HD-audio and intel8x0, it can be done cleaner in the core memory
allocator.

This patch adds the new types, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC and
SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC_SG, for allocating such non-cached buffer
pages.  On non-x86 architectures, they work as same as the standard
SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV and *_SG.

One additional change by this move is that we can assure to pass the
non-cached pgprot to the vmapped buffer, too.  It eventually fixes the
case like non-snoop mode without mmap access on HD-audio.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28 13:56:47 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 28f3f4f685 ALSA: memalloc: Simplify snd_malloc_dev_pages() calls
snd_malloc_dev_pages() and snd_free_dev_pages() are local functions
and the parameters passed there are all contained in snd_dma_buffer
object.  As a code-simplification, pass snd_dma_buffer object and
assign the address there like other allocators do (except for
snd_malloc_pages() which is called from outside, hence we can't change
easily).

Only code refactoring, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28 13:56:46 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 03486830c5 ALSA: memalloc: Don't align the size to power-of-two
The size passed to dma_alloc_coherent() doesn't have to be aligned
with power-of-two, rather it should be the raw size.  As a minor
optimization, remove the size adjustment in the current code.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28 13:56:46 +02:00
Takashi Iwai b8e131542b ALSA: seq: Do error checks at creating system ports
snd_seq_system_client_init() doesn't check the errors returned from
its port creations.  Let's do it properly and handle the error paths.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28 12:52:02 +02:00
Dan Carpenter c4f1957e14 ALSA: seq: add error check in snd_seq_system_client_init()
Static checkers complain that snd_seq_create_kernel_client() can return
-EBUSY here so we need to have some error handling.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-28 11:06:11 +02:00
Dan Carpenter 6f128fa41f ALSA: pcm: signedness bug in snd_pcm_plug_alloc()
The "frames" variable is unsigned so the error handling doesn't work
properly.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-27 11:28:40 +02:00
Ricardo Biehl Pasquali 62ba568f7a ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size < start_threshold in capture
In __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(), when capture, if state is PREPARED
and size is less than start_threshold nothing can be done.
As there is no error, 0 is returned.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Biehl Pasquali <pasqualirb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-27 07:27:55 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 82fd4b05d7 ALSA: seq: virmidi: Fix discarding the unsubscribed output
The recent change to move the virmidi output processing to a work
slightly modified the code to discard the unsubscribed outputs so that
it works without a temporary buffer.  However, this is actually buggy,
and may spew a kernel warning due to the unexpected call of
snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(), as triggered by syzbot.

This patch takes back to the original code in that part, use a
temporary buffer and simply repeat snd_rawmidi_transmit(), in order to
address the regression.

Fixes: f7debfe540 ("ALSA: seq: virmidi: Offload the output event processing")
Reported-by: syzbot+ec5f605c91812d200367@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-14 22:50:52 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva eb2caeb88c ALSA: seq_oss: Mark expected switch fall-through
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Warning level 2 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=2

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-04 08:30:45 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 2f3b94e539 ALSA: seq: Mark expected switch fall-through
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Notice that in this particular case, I replaced the code comment with
a proper "fall through" annotation, which is what GCC is expecting
to find.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-04 08:30:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai a640329989 ALSA: compress: Remove empty init and exit
For a sake of code simplification, remove the init and the exit
entries that do nothing.

Notes for readers: actually it's OK to remove *both* init and exit,
but not OK to remove the exit entry.  By removing only the exit while
keeping init, the module becomes permanently loaded; i.e. you cannot
unload it any longer!

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-03 16:11:23 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 93ce1b1296 ALSA: seq: Drop unused 64bit division macros
The old ugly macros remained in the code without usage.
Rip them off.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01 22:54:37 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 04702e8d00 ALSA: seq: Use no intrruptible mutex_lock
All usages of mutex in ALSA sequencer core would take too long, hence
we don't have to care about the user interruption that makes things
complicated.  Let's replace them with simpler mutex_lock().

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01 22:54:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 00976ad527 ALSA: seq: Fix leftovers at probe error path
The sequencer core module doesn't call some destructors in the error
path of the init code, which may leave some resources.

This patch mainly fix these leaks by calling the destructors
appropriately at alsa_seq_init().  Also the patch brings a few
cleanups along with it, namely:

- Expand the old "if ((err = xxx) < 0)" coding style
- Get rid of empty seq_queue_init() and its caller
- Change snd_seq_info_done() to void

Last but not least, a couple of functions lose __exit annotation since
they are called also in alsa_seq_init().

No functional changes but minor code cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01 22:54:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai fc4bfd9a35 ALSA: seq: Remove dead codes
There are a few functions that have been commented out for ages.
And also there are functions that do nothing but placeholders.
Let's kill them.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01 22:54:35 +02:00
Takashi Iwai ef965ad5a7 ALSA: seq: Minor cleanup of MIDI event parser helpers
snd_midi_event_encode_byte() can never fail, and it can return rather
true/false.  Change the return type to bool, adjust the argument to
receive a MIDI byte as unsigned char, and adjust the comment
accordingly.  This allows callers to drop error checks, which
simplifies the code.

Meanwhile, snd_midi_event_encode() helper is used only in seq_midi.c,
and it can be better folded into it.  This will reduce the total
amount of lines in the end.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01 22:54:35 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 5a6cd13d4f ALSA: pcm: Mark expected switch fall-through
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1357375 ("Missing break in switch")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-08-01 18:13:04 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 89b4ab213f ALSA: seq: virmidi: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE() macros
The trigger flag in vmidi object can be referred in different contexts
concurrently, hence it's better to be put with READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE() macros to assure the accesses.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-30 14:52:30 +02:00
Takashi Iwai f7debfe540 ALSA: seq: virmidi: Offload the output event processing
The virmidi sequencer stuff tries to translate the rawmidi bytes to
sequencer events and deliver the packets at trigger callback.  The
amount of the whole process of these translations and deliveries
depends on the incoming rawmidi bytes, and we have no limit for that;
this was the cause of a CPU soft lockup that had been reported and
fixed recently.

Although we've fixed the soft lockup by putting the temporary unlock
and cond_resched(), it's rather a quick band aid.  In this patch,
meanwhile, the event parsing and delivery process is offloaded to a
dedicated work, and the trigger callback just kicks it off.  It has
three merits, at least:

- The processing is always done in a sleepable context, which can
  assure the event delivery with non-atomic flag without hackish
  is_atomic() usage.

- Other relevant codes can be simplified, reducing the lines

- It makes me happier

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-30 14:51:51 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 16c796e8fa Merge branch 'for-linus' into topic/virmidi
Pull the latest ALSA sequencer fixes for the further development of
virmidi.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-29 22:39:29 +02:00
Takashi Iwai f8b6c0cfbd ALSA: pcm: Fix sparse warning wrt PCM format type
The PCM format type is with __bitwise, hence it needs the explicit
cast with __force.  It's ugly, but there is a reason for that cost...

This fixes the sparse warning:
  sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1854:55: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-27 09:05:27 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 50e9ffb199 ALSA: virmidi: Fix too long output trigger loop
The virmidi output trigger tries to parse the all available bytes and
process sequencer events as much as possible.  In a normal situation,
this is supposed to be relatively short, but a program may give a huge
buffer and it'll take a long time in a single spin lock, which may
eventually lead to a soft lockup.

This patch simply adds a workaround, a cond_resched() call in the loop
if applicable.  A better solution would be to move the event processor
into a work, but let's put a duct-tape quickly at first.

Reported-and-tested-by: Dae R. Jeong <threeearcat@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+619d9f40141d826b097e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-27 08:59:25 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 191bb51e72 ALSA: pcm: Use standard lower_32_bits() and upper_32_bits()
Instead of open codes, use the standard macros for obtaining the lower
and upper 32bit values.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-26 08:32:31 +02:00
Takashi Iwai a49a71f6e2 ALSA: seq: Fix poll() error return
The sanity checks in ALSA sequencer and OSS sequencer emulation codes
return falsely -ENXIO from poll callback.  They should be EPOLLERR
instead.

This was caught thanks to the recent change to the return value.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-26 08:23:26 +02:00
Takashi Iwai dfef01e150 ALSA: memalloc: Don't exceed over the requested size
snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback() tries to allocate pages again when the
allocation fails with reduced size.  But the first try actually
*increases* the size to power-of-two, which may give back a larger
chunk than the requested size.  This confuses the callers, e.g. sgbuf
assumes that the size is equal or less, and it may result in a bad
loop due to the underflow and eventually lead to Oops.

The code of this function seems incorrectly assuming the usage of
get_order().  We need to decrease at first, then align to
power-of-two.

Reported-and-tested-by: he, bo <bo.he@intel.com>
Reported-by: zhang jun <jun.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-23 09:06:33 +02:00
Srikanth K H d10ee9c542 ALSA: timer: catch invalid timer object creation
A timer object for the classes SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD and
SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM has to be associated with a card object, but we
have no check at creation time.  Such a timer object with NULL card
causes various unexpected problems, e.g. NULL dereference at reading
the sound timer proc file.

So as preventive measure while the creating the sound timer object is
created the card information availability is checked for the mentioned
entries and returned error if its NULL.

Signed-off-by: Srikanth K H <srikanth.h@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-22 10:42:41 +02:00
Takashi Iwai ef4db239cd ALSA: rawmidi: Use kvmalloc() for buffers
The size of in-kernel rawmidi buffers may be big up to 1MB, and it can
be specified freely by user-space; which implies that user-space may
trigger kmalloc() errors frequently.

This patch replaces the buffer allocation via kvmalloc() for dealing
with bigger buffers gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-18 07:47:57 +02:00
Takashi Iwai f5beb598b0 ALSA: rawmidi: Minor code refactoring
Unify a few open codes with helper functions to improve the
readability.  Minor behavior changes (rather fixes) are:
- runtime->drain clearance is done within lock
- active_sensing is updated before resizing buffer in
  SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS ioctl.
Other than that, simply code cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17 23:07:29 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 7fdc9b0807 ALSA: rawmidi: Simplify error paths
Apply the standard idiom: rewrite the multiple unlocks in error paths
in the goto-error-and-single-unlock way.

Just a code refactoring, and no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-17 22:48:38 +02:00