The only in-kernel users that need PageMovable() to be exported are z3fold
and zsmalloc and they are only using it for dubious debugging
functionality. So remove those usages and the export so that no driver
code accidentally thinks that they are allowed to use this symbol.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230106135900.3763622-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is a lot of provision for flexibility that isn't actually needed or
used. Zswap (the only zpool user) always passes zpool_ops with an .evict
method set. The backends who reclaim only do so for zswap, so they can
also directly call zpool_ops without indirection or checks.
Finally, there is no need to check the retries parameters and bail with
-EINVAL in the reclaim function, when that's called just a few lines below
with a hard-coded 8. There is no need to duplicate the evictable and
sleep_mapped attrs from the driver in zpool_ops.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221128191616.1261026-3-nphamcs@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These drivers are rather uncomfortably hammered into the
address_space_operations hole. They aren't filesystems and don't behave
like filesystems. They just need their own movable_operations structure,
which we can point to directly from page->mapping.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Think about the below scenario:
CPU1 CPU2
z3fold_page_migrate z3fold_map
z3fold_page_trylock
...
z3fold_page_unlock
/* slots still points to old zhdr*/
get_z3fold_header
get slots from handle
get old zhdr from slots
z3fold_page_trylock
return *old* zhdr
encode_handle(new_zhdr, FIRST|LAST|MIDDLE)
put_page(page) /* zhdr is freed! */
but zhdr is still used by caller!
z3fold_map can map freed z3fold page and lead to use-after-free bug. To
fix it, we add PAGE_MIGRATED to indicate z3fold page is migrated and soon
to be released. So get_z3fold_header won't return such page.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429064051.61552-10-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 1f862989b0 ("mm/z3fold.c: support page migration")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Think about the below scenario:
CPU1 CPU2
z3fold_reclaim_page z3fold_free
spin_lock(&pool->lock) get_z3fold_header -- hold page_lock
kref_get_unless_zero
kref_put--zhdr->refcount can be 1 now
!z3fold_page_trylock
kref_put -- zhdr->refcount is 0 now
release_z3fold_page
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&zhdr->buddy)); -- we're on buddy now!
spin_lock(&pool->lock); -- deadlock here!
z3fold_reclaim_page might race with z3fold_free and will lead to pool lock
deadlock and zhdr buddy non-empty warning. To fix this, defer getting the
refcount until page_lock is held just like what __z3fold_alloc does. Note
this has the side effect that we won't break the reclaim if we meet a soon
to be released z3fold page now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429064051.61552-9-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: dcf5aedb24 ("z3fold: stricter locking and more careful reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Think about the below race window:
CPU1 CPU2
z3fold_reclaim_page z3fold_free
test_and_set_bit PAGE_CLAIMED
failed to reclaim page
z3fold_page_lock(zhdr);
add back to the lru list;
z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
get_z3fold_header
page_claimed=test_and_set_bit PAGE_CLAIMED
clear_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private);
if (!page_claimed) /* it's false true */
free_handle is not called
free_handle won't be called in this case. So z3fold_buddy_slots will leak.
Fix it by always clear PAGE_CLAIMED under z3fold page lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429064051.61552-8-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When doing z3fold page reclaim or migration, the page is removed from
unbuddied list. If reclaim or migration succeeds, it's fine as page is
released. But in case it fails, the page is not put back into unbuddied
list now. The page will be leaked until next compaction work, reclaim or
migration is done.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429064051.61552-7-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Revert commit f1549cb5ab ("mm/z3fold.c: allow __GFP_HIGHMEM in
z3fold_alloc").
z3fold can't support GFP_HIGHMEM page now. page_address is used directly
at all places. Moreover, z3fold_header is on per cpu unbuddied list which
could be accessed anytime. So we should remove the support of GFP_HIGHMEM
allocation for z3fold.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429064051.61552-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If trylock_page fails, the page won't be non-lru movable page. When this
page is freed via free_z3fold_page, it will trigger bug on PageMovable
check in __ClearPageMovable. Throw warning on failure of trylock_page to
guard against such rare case just as what zsmalloc does.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429064051.61552-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently if z3fold couldn't find an unbuddied page it would first try to
pull a page off the stale list. But this approach is problematic. If
init z3fold page fails later, the page should be freed via
free_z3fold_page to clean up the relevant resource instead of using
__free_page directly. And if page is successfully reused, it will BUG_ON
later in __SetPageMovable because it's already non-lru movable page, i.e.
PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE is already set in page->mapping. In order to fix all
of these issues, we can simply remove the buggy use of stale list for
allocation because can_sleep should always be false and we never really
hit the reusing code path now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429064051.61552-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
alloc_slots could fail to allocate memory under heavy memory pressure. So
we should check zhdr->slots against NULL to avoid future null pointer
dereferencing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429064051.61552-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: fc5488651c ("z3fold: simplify freeing slots")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "A few fixup patches for z3fold".
This series contains a few fixup patches to fix sheduling while atomic,
fix possible null pointer dereferencing, fix various race conditions and
so on. More details can be found in the respective changelogs.
This patch (of 9):
z3fold's page_lock is always held when calling alloc_slots. So gfp should
be GFP_ATOMIC to avoid "scheduling while atomic" bug.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429064051.61552-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429064051.61552-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: fc5488651c ("z3fold: simplify freeing slots")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The only caller z3fold_free() never calls free_handle() in PAGE_HEADLESS
case. Remove this unneeded check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308134311.59086-9-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
do_compact_page() will do list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy) for us. Remove this
extra one to save some possible cpu cycles.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308134311.59086-8-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The z3fold will always do atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr) when the
__release_z3fold_page() is called. Thus we can move decrement of
pool->pages_nr into __release_z3fold_page() to simplify the code.
Also we can reduce the size of z3fold.o ~1k.
Without this patch:
text data bss dec hex filename
15444 1376 8 16828 41bc mm/z3fold.o
With this patch:
text data bss dec hex filename
15044 1248 8 16300 3fac mm/z3fold.o
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308134311.59086-7-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The local variable l holds the address of unbuddied[i] which won't change
after we take the pool lock. Remove it to avoid confusion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308134311.59086-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Page->page_type and PagePrivate are not used in z3fold. We should remove
these confusing unneeded operations. The z3fold do these here is due to
referring to zsmalloc's migration code which does need these operations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308134311.59086-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use put_z3fold_header() to pair with get_z3fold_header. Also fix the
wrong comments. Minor readability improvement.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308134311.59086-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The highmem pages are supported since commit f1549cb5ab ("mm/z3fold.c:
allow __GFP_HIGHMEM in z3fold_alloc"). Remove the residual comment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308134311.59086-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "A few cleanup patches for z3fold", v2.
This series contains a few patches to simplify the code, remove unneeded
code, fix obsolete comment and so on. More details can be found in the
respective changelogs.
This patch (of 8):
z3fold_mount is only called during init. So we should declare it with
__init.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308134311.59086-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308134311.59086-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make W=1 generates the following warning for z3fold_pool
mm/z3fold.c:171: warning: Function parameter or member 'zpool' not described in 'z3fold_pool'
mm/z3fold.c:171: warning: Function parameter or member 'zpool_ops' not described in 'z3fold_pool'
Commit 9a001fc19c ("z3fold: the 3-fold allocator for compressed pages")
simply did not document the fields at the time. Add rudimentary
documentation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520084809.8576-11-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We should use release_z3fold_page_locked() to release z3fold page when
it's locked, although it looks harmless to use release_z3fold_page() now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619093151.1492174-7-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: dcf5aedb24 ("z3fold: stricter locking and more careful reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a memory leak in z3fold_destroy_pool() as it forgets to
free_percpu pool->unbuddied. Call free_percpu for pool->unbuddied to fix
this issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619093151.1492174-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: d30561c56f ("z3fold: use per-cpu unbuddied lists")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
handle_to_z3fold_header() is unused now. So we can remove it. As a
result, get_z3fold_header() becomes the only caller of
__get_z3fold_header() and the argument lock is always true. Therefore we
could further fold the __get_z3fold_header() into get_z3fold_header() with
lock = true.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619093151.1492174-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It's meaningless to pass a magic number 2 to __alloc_percpu() as there is
a minimum alignment size of PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE (> 2) in it. Also there
is no special alignment requirement for unbuddied. So we could replace
this magic number with nature alignment, i.e. __alignof__(struct
list_head), to improve readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619093151.1492174-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is not enough to just make sure the z3fold header is not larger than
the page size. When z3fold header is equal to PAGE_SIZE, we would
underflow when check alloc size against PAGE_SIZE - ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED -
CHUNK_SIZE in z3fold_alloc(). Make sure there has remaining spaces for
its buddy to fix this theoretical issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619093151.1492174-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Cleanup and fixup for z3fold".
This series contains cleanups to remove unused function, redefine macro to
improve readability and so on. Also this fixes several bugs in z3fold,
such as memory leak in z3fold_destroy_pool(). More details can be found
in the respective changelogs.
This patch (of 6):
To improve code readability, we could define macro NCHUNKS as TOTAL_CHUNKS
- ZHDR_CHUNKS. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619093151.1492174-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619093151.1492174-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
zpool driver adds a flag to indicate whether the zpool driver can enter an
atomic context after mapping. This patch sets it true for z3fold and
zbud.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611035683-12732-3-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We can simplify the zhdr initialization by memset() the zhdr first
instead of set struct member to zero one by one. This would also make
code more compact and clear.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120085851.16159-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit dcf5aedb24 ("z3fold: stricter locking and more careful
reclaim"), release_z3fold_page() is used again. So we can drop the
unused attribute safely.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120084008.58432-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace get_cpu_ptr() with migrate_disable()+this_cpu_ptr() so RT can take
spinlocks that become sleeping locks.
Signed-off-by Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209145151.18994-3-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use temporary slots in reclaim function to avoid possible race when
freeing those.
While at it, make sure we check CLAIMED flag under page lock in the
reclaim function to make sure we are not racing with z3fold_alloc().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209145151.18994-4-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "z3fold: stability / rt fixes".
Address z3fold stability issues under stress load, primarily in the
reclaim and free aspects. Besides, it fixes the locking problems that
were only seen in real-time kernel configuration.
This patch (of 3):
There used to be two places in the code where slots could be freed, namely
when freeing the last allocated handle from the slots and when releasing
the z3fold header these slots aree linked to. The logic to decide on
whether to free certain slots was complicated and error prone in both
functions and it led to failures in RT case.
To fix that, make free_handle() the single point of freeing slots.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209145151.18994-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209145151.18994-2-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
alloc_slots() allocates memory for slots using kmem_cache_alloc(), then
memsets it. We can just use kmem_cache_zalloc().
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200926100834.GA184671@rlk
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kmemleak reported many leaks while under memory pressue in,
slots = alloc_slots(pool, gfp);
which is referenced by "zhdr" in init_z3fold_page(),
zhdr->slots = slots;
However, "zhdr" could be gone without freeing slots as the later will be
freed separately when the last "handle" off of "handles" array is freed.
It will be within "slots" which is always aligned.
unreferenced object 0xc000000fdadc1040 (size 104):
comm "oom04", pid 140476, jiffies 4295359280 (age 3454.970s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
z3fold_zpool_malloc+0x7b0/0xe10
alloc_slots at mm/z3fold.c:214
(inlined by) init_z3fold_page at mm/z3fold.c:412
(inlined by) z3fold_alloc at mm/z3fold.c:1161
(inlined by) z3fold_zpool_malloc at mm/z3fold.c:1735
zpool_malloc+0x34/0x50
zswap_frontswap_store+0x60c/0xda0
zswap_frontswap_store at mm/zswap.c:1093
__frontswap_store+0x128/0x330
swap_writepage+0x58/0x110
pageout+0x16c/0xa40
shrink_page_list+0x1ac8/0x25c0
shrink_inactive_list+0x270/0x730
shrink_lruvec+0x444/0xf30
shrink_node+0x2a4/0x9c0
do_try_to_free_pages+0x158/0x640
try_to_free_pages+0x1bc/0x5f0
__alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.60+0x4dc/0x15a0
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x520/0x650
alloc_pages_vma+0xc0/0x420
handle_mm_fault+0x1174/0x1bf0
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200522220052.2225-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
free_handle() for a foreign handle may race with inter-page compaction,
what can lead to memory corruption.
To avoid that, take write lock not read lock in free_handle to be
synchronized with __release_z3fold_page().
For example KASAN can detect it:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in LZ4_decompress_safe+0x2c4/0x3b8
Read of size 1 at addr ffffffc976695ca3 by task GoogleApiHandle/4121
CPU: 0 PID: 4121 Comm: GoogleApiHandle Tainted: P S OE 4.19.81-perf+ #162
Hardware name: Sony Mobile Communications. PDX-203(KONA) (DT)
Call trace:
LZ4_decompress_safe+0x2c4/0x3b8
lz4_decompress_crypto+0x3c/0x70
crypto_decompress+0x58/0x70
zcomp_decompress+0xd4/0x120
...
Apart from that, initialize zhdr->mapped_count in init_z3fold_page() and
remove "newpage" variable because it is not used anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Raymond Jennings <shentino@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520082100.28876-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
rwlock.h should not be included directly. Instead linux/splinlock.h
should be included. One thing it does is to break the RT build.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200224133631.1510569-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For each page scheduled for compaction (e. g. by z3fold_free()), try to
apply inter-page compaction before running the traditional/ existing
intra-page compaction. That means, if the page has only one buddy, we
treat that buddy as a new object that we aim to place into an existing
z3fold page. If such a page is found, that object is transferred and the
old page is freed completely. The transferred object is named "foreign"
and treated slightly differently thereafter.
Namely, we increase "foreign handle" counter for the new page. Pages with
non-zero "foreign handle" count become unmovable. This patch implements
"foreign handle" detection when a handle is freed to decrement the foreign
handle counter accordingly, so a page may as well become movable again as
the time goes by.
As a result, we almost always have exactly 3 objects per page and
significantly better average compression ratio.
[cai@lca.pw: fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1570542062-29144-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
[vitalywool@gmail.com: avoid subtle race when freeing slots]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191127152118.6314b99074b0626d4c5a8835@gmail.com
[vitalywool@gmail.com: compact objects more accurately]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191127152216.6ad33745a21ba71c53606acb@gmail.com
[vitalywool@gmail.com: protect handle reads]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191127152345.8059852f60947686674d726d@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006041457.24113-1-vitalywool@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's a really hard to reproduce race in z3fold between z3fold_free()
and z3fold_reclaim_page(). z3fold_reclaim_page() can claim the page
after z3fold_free() has checked if the page was claimed and
z3fold_free() will then schedule this page for compaction which may in
turn lead to random page faults (since that page would have been
reclaimed by then).
Fix that by claiming page in the beginning of z3fold_free() and not
forgetting to clear the claim in the end.
[vitalywool@gmail.com: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190928113456.152742cf@bigdell
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190926104844.4f0c6efa1366b8f5741eaba9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Markus Linnala <markus.linnala@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Markus Linnala <markus.linnala@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently there is a leak in init_z3fold_page() -- it allocates handles
from kmem cache even for headless pages, but then they are never used and
never freed, so eventually kmem cache may get exhausted. This patch
provides a fix for that.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190917185352.44cf285d3ebd9e64548de5de@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Markus Linnala <markus.linnala@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Markus Linnala <markus.linnala@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
z3fold_page_reclaim()'s retry mechanism is broken: on a second iteration
it will have zhdr from the first one so that zhdr is no longer in line
with struct page. That leads to crashes when the system is stressed.
Fix that by moving zhdr assignment up.
While at it, protect against using already freed handles by using own
local slots structure in z3fold_page_reclaim().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190908162919.830388dc7404d1e2c80f4095@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Markus Linnala <markus.linnala@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <bugzilla@colorremedies.com>
Reported-by: Agustin Dall'Alba <agustin@dallalba.com.ar>
Cc: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With the original commit applied, z3fold_zpool_destroy() may get blocked
on wait_event() for indefinite time. Revert this commit for the time
being to get rid of this problem since the issue the original commit
addresses is less severe.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190910123142.7a9c8d2de4d0acbc0977c602@gmail.com
Fixes: d776aaa989 ("mm/z3fold.c: fix race between migration and destruction")
Reported-by: Agustín Dall'Alba <agustin@dallalba.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In z3fold_destroy_pool() we call destroy_workqueue(&pool->compact_wq).
However, we have no guarantee that migration isn't happening in the
background at that time.
Migration directly calls queue_work_on(pool->compact_wq), if destruction
wins that race we are using a destroyed workqueue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190809213828.202833-1-henryburns@google.com
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The constraint from the zpool use of z3fold_destroy_pool() is there are
no outstanding handles to memory (so no active allocations), but it is
possible for there to be outstanding work on either of the two wqs in
the pool.
Calling z3fold_deregister_migration() before the workqueues are drained
means that there can be allocated pages referencing a freed inode,
causing any thread in compaction to be able to trip over the bad pointer
in PageMovable().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726224810.79660-2-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 1f862989b0 ("mm/z3fold.c: support page migration")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Vul <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The constraint from the zpool use of z3fold_destroy_pool() is there are
no outstanding handles to memory (so no active allocations), but it is
possible for there to be outstanding work on either of the two wqs in
the pool.
If there is work queued on pool->compact_workqueue when it is called,
z3fold_destroy_pool() will do:
z3fold_destroy_pool()
destroy_workqueue(pool->release_wq)
destroy_workqueue(pool->compact_wq)
drain_workqueue(pool->compact_wq)
do_compact_page(zhdr)
kref_put(&zhdr->refcount)
__release_z3fold_page(zhdr, ...)
queue_work_on(pool->release_wq, &pool->work) *BOOM*
So compact_wq needs to be destroyed before release_wq.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726224810.79660-1-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 5d03a66139 ("mm/z3fold.c: use kref to prevent page free/compact race")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Vul <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
"The first part of mount updates.
Convert filesystems to use the new mount API"
* 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally
constify ksys_mount() string arguments
don't bother with registering rootfs
init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs()
vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API
convenience helper: get_tree_single()
convenience helper get_tree_nodev()
vfs: Kill sget_userns()
...
z3fold_page_migration() calls memcpy(new_zhdr, zhdr, PAGE_SIZE).
However, zhdr contains fields that can't be directly coppied over (ex:
list_head, a circular linked list). We only need to initialize the
linked lists in new_zhdr, as z3fold_isolate_page() already ensures that
these lists are empty
Additionally it is possible that zhdr->work has been placed in a
workqueue. In this case we shouldn't migrate the page, as zhdr->work
references zhdr as opposed to new_zhdr.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190716000520.230595-1-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 1f862989b0 ("mm/z3fold.c: support page migration")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Vul <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman