The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)
Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.
On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.
There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.
If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.
I use the following code to benchmark:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define swap(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r;
if (a < b) {
swap(a, b);
}
if (b == 0)
return a;
while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
a = b;
b = r;
}
return b;
}
unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
if (b == 1)
return r & -r;
for (;;) {
a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
if (a == 1)
return r & -r;
if (a == b)
return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
}
}
unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
unsigned long r = a | b;
if (!a || !b)
return r;
r &= -r;
while (!(b & r))
b >>= 1;
if (b == r)
return r;
for (;;) {
while (!(a & r))
a >>= 1;
if (a == r)
return r;
if (a == b)
return a;
if (a < b)
swap(a, b);
a -= b;
a >>= 1;
if (a & r)
a += b;
a >>= 1;
}
}
static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
};
#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned long __a,__d; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
} while(0)
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long start, end;
unsigned long long ret;
unsigned long gcd_res;
rdtscll(start);
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
rdtscll(end);
if (end >= start)
ret = end - start;
else
ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;
*res = gcd_res;
return ret;
}
#else
static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
{
struct timespec time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
return time;
}
static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
}
static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
{
struct timespec start, end;
unsigned long gcd_res;
start = read_time();
gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
end = read_time();
*res = gcd_res;
return diff_time(start, end);
}
#endif
static inline unsigned long get_rand()
{
if (sizeof(long) == 8)
return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
else
return rand();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int seed = time(0);
int loops = 100;
int repeats = 1000;
unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
int i, j, k;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
/* End condition always first */
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
loops = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
repeats = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
default:
/* You won't actually get here. */
break;
}
}
res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
/* Do we have args? */
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);
k = 0;
srand(seed);
for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
unsigned long a = get_rand();
unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
break;
}
if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
if (k == 0) {
k = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
}
}
if (k == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
free(res);
return 0;
}
Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 10174
gcd1: elapsed 2120
gcd2: elapsed 2902
gcd3: elapsed 2039
gcd4: elapsed 2812
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9309
gcd1: elapsed 2280
gcd2: elapsed 2822
gcd3: elapsed 2217
gcd4: elapsed 2710
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9589
gcd1: elapsed 2098
gcd2: elapsed 2815
gcd3: elapsed 2030
gcd4: elapsed 2718
PASS
zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
gcd0: elapsed 9914
gcd1: elapsed 2309
gcd2: elapsed 2779
gcd3: elapsed 2228
gcd4: elapsed 2709
PASS
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is set, we get a link error:
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o:(.data+0x4bc): undefined reference to `__start_rodata_section_aligned'
However, this combination is useless, as XIP_KERNEL implies that all the
RODATA is already marked readonly, so both CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA (which depends on the other) are not
needed with XIP_KERNEL, and this patches enforces that using a Kconfig
dependency.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 25362dc496 ("ARM: 8501/1: mm: flip priority of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA")
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The use of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is generally seen as an essential part of
kernel self-protection:
http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2015/11/30/13
Additionally, its name has grown to mean things beyond just rodata. To
get ARM closer to this, we ought to rearrange the names of the configs
that control how the kernel protects its memory. What was called
CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS is realy doing the work that other architectures
call CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA.
This redefines CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to actually do the bulk of the
ROing (and NXing). In the place of the old CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, use
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA, since that's what the option does: adds
section alignment for making rodata explicitly NX, as arm does not split
the page tables like arm64 does without _ALIGN_RODATA.
Also adds human readable names to the sections so I could more easily
debug my typos, and makes CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA default "y" for CPU_V7.
Results in /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables for each config state:
# CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80900000 9M RW x SHD
0x80900000-0xa0000000 503M RW NX SHD
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA=y
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80700000 6M ro x SHD
0x80700000-0x80a00000 3M ro NX SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80a00000 9M ro x SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now that realview and integrator always select the correct CPU
type themselves based on the core tiles, there is no need to
still have them user-visible in arch/arm/mm/Kconfig. The
ARM925T symbol has been selected by the only user for many
years, so that can be removed along with the realview and
integrator specific ones.
This also solves randconfig build problems on realview.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Commit 42c4dafe80 ("ARM: 6202/1: Do not ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
on RealView boards with L210/L220") changed the generic setting for
ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE to be disabled on any Realview kernel that includes
support for any of the ARM11 variations. Doing this was required to
allow doing DMA without a lockup in the l2x0 cache controller on the
Realview platform.
Unfortunately, in a kernel that also contains support for any ARMv7
based machine, the same change makes it impossible to do DMA on ARMv7,
which gets in the way of enabling multiplatform support on Realview.
As confirmed by Catalin Marinas and Linus Walleij, the current
code for Realview that we have in the kernel does not actually
perform any DMA, and this is unlikely to change in the future.
Therefore we can revert 42c4dafe80 without introducing regressions,
but we must never start using DMA on this platform in the future.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
New and/or improved SoC support for this release:
- Marvell Berlin:
* Enable standard DT-based cpufreq
* Add CPU hotplug support
- Freescale:
* Ethernet init for i.MX7D
* Suspend/resume support for i.MX6UL
- Allwinner:
* Support for R8 chipset (used on NTC's $9 C.H.I.P board)
- Mediatek:
* SMP support for some platforms
- Uniphier:
* L2 support
* Cleaned up SMP support, etc.
+ A handful of other patches around above functionality, and a few other
smaller changes.
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Merge tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson:
"New and/or improved SoC support for this release:
Marvell Berlin:
- Enable standard DT-based cpufreq
- Add CPU hotplug support
Freescale:
- Ethernet init for i.MX7D
- Suspend/resume support for i.MX6UL
Allwinner:
- Support for R8 chipset (used on NTC's $9 C.H.I.P board)
Mediatek:
- SMP support for some platforms
Uniphier:
- L2 support
- Cleaned up SMP support, etc.
plus a handful of other patches around above functionality, and a few
other smaller changes"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (42 commits)
ARM: uniphier: rework SMP operations to use trampoline code
ARM: uniphier: add outer cache support
Documentation: EXYNOS: Update bootloader interface on exynos542x
ARM: mvebu: add broken-idle option
ARM: orion5x: use mac_pton() helper
ARM: at91: pm: at91_pm_suspend_in_sram() must be 8-byte aligned
ARM: sunxi: Add R8 support
ARM: digicolor: select pinctrl/gpio driver
arm: berlin: add CPU hotplug support
arm: berlin: use non-self-cleared reset register to reset cpu
ARM: mediatek: add smp bringup code
ARM: mediatek: enable gpt6 on boot up to make arch timer working
soc: mediatek: Fix random hang up issue while kernel init
soc: ti: qmss: make acc queue support optional in the driver
soc: ti: add firmware file name as part of the driver
Documentation: dt: soc: Add description for knav qmss driver
ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-smartq
ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-hmt
ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-crag6410
ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for smdk6410
...
This commit adds support for UniPhier outer cache controller.
All the UniPhier SoCs are equipped with the L2 cache, while the L3
cache is currently only integrated on PH1-Pro5 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Mark Brand reports that a NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG enabled kernel would
open a security hole in the ghost syscall used to implement cmpxchg, as
it fails to validate the user pointer.
However, in order for this option to be enabled, you'd need to be
building a pre-ARMv6 kernel with SMP support. There is only one system
known which fits that, which is an early ARM SMP FPGA implementation
based on the ARM926T.
In any case, the Kconfig does not allow SMP to be enabled for pre-ARMv6
systems.
Moreover, even if NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG were to be enabled, the
kernel would not build as __ARM_NR_cmpxchg64 is not defined.
The simple answer is to remove the buggy code.
Reported-by: Mark Brand <markbrand@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The existing memory barrier macro causes a significant amount of code
to be inserted inline at every call site. For example, in
gpio_set_irq_type(), we have this for mb():
c0344c08: f57ff04e dsb st
c0344c0c: e59f8190 ldr r8, [pc, #400] ; c0344da4 <gpio_set_irq_type+0x230>
c0344c10: e3590004 cmp r9, #4
c0344c14: e5983014 ldr r3, [r8, #20]
c0344c18: 0a000054 beq c0344d70 <gpio_set_irq_type+0x1fc>
c0344c1c: e3530000 cmp r3, #0
c0344c20: 0a000004 beq c0344c38 <gpio_set_irq_type+0xc4>
c0344c24: e50b2030 str r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0
c0344c28: e50bc034 str ip, [fp, #-52] ; 0xffffffcc
c0344c2c: e12fff33 blx r3
c0344c30: e51bc034 ldr ip, [fp, #-52] ; 0xffffffcc
c0344c34: e51b2030 ldr r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0
c0344c38: e5963004 ldr r3, [r6, #4]
Moving the outer_cache_sync() call out of line reduces the impact of
the barrier:
c0344968: f57ff04e dsb st
c034496c: e35a0004 cmp sl, #4
c0344970: e50b2030 str r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0
c0344974: 0a000044 beq c0344a8c <gpio_set_irq_type+0x1b8>
c0344978: ebf363dd bl c001d8f4 <arm_heavy_mb>
c034497c: e5953004 ldr r3, [r5, #4]
This should reduce the cache footprint of this code. Overall, this
results in a reduction of around 20K in the kernel size:
text data bss dec hex filename
10773970 667392 10369656 21811018 14ccf4a ../build/imx6/vmlinux-old
10754219 667392 10369656 21791267 14c8223 ../build/imx6/vmlinux-new
Another advantage to this approach is that we can finally resolve the
issue of SoCs which have their own memory barrier requirements within
multiplatform kernels (such as OMAP.) Here, the bus interconnects
need additional handling to ensure that writes become visible in the
correct order (eg, between dma_map() operations, writes to DMA
coherent memory, and MMIO accesses.)
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Vybrids has 112 peripheral interrupts which can be routed to the
Cortex-M4's NVIC interrupt controller.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Re-implement the physical address space switching to be architecturally
compliant. This involves flushing the caches, disabling the MMU, and
only then updating the page tables. Once that is complete, the system
can be brought back up again.
Since we disable the MMU, we need to do the update in assembly code.
Luckily, the entries which need updating are fairly trivial, and are
all setup by the early assembly code. We can merely adjust each entry
by the delta required.
Not only does this fix the code to be architecturally compliant, but it
fixes a couple of bugs too:
1. The original code would only ever update the first L2 entry covering
a fraction of the kernel; the remainder were left untouched.
2. The L2 entries covering the DTB blob were likewise untouched.
This solution fixes up all entries.
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Atmel at91x40 is gone, so we no longer have any platform using
either of these two, and we get randconfig failures on NOMMU
kernels if they accidentally get enabled on something that conflicts
with ARMv4T.
This stops short of removing the entire CPU support for now,
but as nothing selects these, it is basically dead code.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
From Cortex-M reference manuals, the nvic supports up to 240 interrupts.
So the number of entries in vectors table is up to 256.
This patch adds a new config flag to specify the number of external interrupts.
Some ifdeferies are added in order to respect the natural alignment without
wasting too much space on smaller systems.
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When targeting ARMv3 (e.g. rpc) and enabling CONFIG_VDSO we get:
arch/arm/vdso/datapage.S:13: Error: selected processor does not
support ARM mode `bx lr'
One fix considered was to use 'ldr pc,lr' for such configurations, but
since the VDSO is unlikely to be useful for pre-v7 hardware, just make
it depend on CONFIG_CPU_V7.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Enabling CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE on a SMP capable system will prevent the
kernel from booting because of the following ldrex instruction in
arch_spin_lock:
(gdb) x/10i $pc
=> 0xc053cfa8 <_raw_spin_lock+4>: ldrex r3, [r0]
0xc053cfac <_raw_spin_lock+8>: add r2, r3, #65536 ; 0x10000
which is taken by the very first printk call:
at /home/fainelli/work/linux/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h:65
fmt=0xc0637650 " 01 66Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%xn", args=<incomplete type>)
at kernel/printk/printk.c:1525
fmt=0xc05370f4 <printk+52> " 24320215342 04340235344 20320215342 36377/341 17") at kernel/printk/printk.c:1688
ldrex requires exclusive monitor(s) (local or global) which are no longer
working when the Data cache is disabled in CP15 and will just hang the CPU
there.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Allow users to enable the vdso in Kconfig; include the vdso in the
build if CONFIG_VDSO is enabled. Add 'vdso_install' target.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 20e783e39e ("ARM: 8296/1: cache-l2x0: clean up aurora cache
handling") removed the only user of the Kconfig symbol CACHE_PL310.
Setting CACHE_PL310 is now pointless. Remove its Kconfig entry, and one
select of this symbol.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The recently added ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS feature works by manipulating
the kernel page tables, which obviously requires an MMU. Trying
to enable this feature when the MMU is disabled results in a lot
of compile errors in mm/init.c, so let's add a Kconfig dependency
to avoid that case.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"The major updates included in this update are:
- Clang compatible stack pointer accesses by Behan Webster.
- SA11x0 updates from Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov.
- kgdb handling of breakpoints with read-only text/modules
- Support for Privileged-no-execute feature on ARMv7 to prevent
userspace code execution by the kernel.
- AMBA primecell bus handling of irq-safe runtime PM
- Unwinding support for memset/memzero/memmove/memcpy functions
- VFP fixes for Krait CPUs and improvements in detecting the VFP
architecture
- A number of code cleanups (using pr_*, removing or reducing the
severity of a couple of kernel messages, splitting ftrace asm code
out to a separate file, etc.)
- Add machine name to stack dump output"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (62 commits)
ARM: 8247/2: pcmcia: sa1100: make use of device clock
ARM: 8246/2: pcmcia: sa1111: provide device clock
ARM: 8245/1: pcmcia: soc-common: enable/disable socket clocks
ARM: 8244/1: fbdev: sa1100fb: make use of device clock
ARM: 8243/1: sa1100: add a clock alias for sa1111 pcmcia device
ARM: 8242/1: sa1100: add cpu clock
ARM: 8221/1: PJ4: allow building in Thumb-2 mode
ARM: 8234/1: sa1100: reorder IRQ handling code
ARM: 8233/1: sa1100: switch to hwirq usage
ARM: 8232/1: sa1100: merge GPIO multiplexer IRQ to "normal" irq domain
ARM: 8231/1: sa1100: introduce irqdomains support
ARM: 8230/1: sa1100: shift IRQs by one
ARM: 8229/1: sa1100: replace irq numbers with names in irq driver
ARM: 8228/1: sa1100: drop entry-macro.S
ARM: 8227/1: sa1100: switch to MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
ARM: 8241/1: Update processor_modes for hyp and monitor mode
ARM: 8240/1: MCPM: document mcpm_sync_init()
ARM: 8239/1: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit
ARM: 8238/1: mm: Refine set_memory_* functions
ARM: 8237/1: fix flush_pfn_alias
...
New and updated SoC support, notable changes include:
* bcm: brcmstb SMP support
* bcm: initial iproc/cygnus support
* exynos: Exynos4415 SoC support
* exynos: PMU and suspend support for Exynos5420
* exynos: PMU support for Exynos3250
* exynos: pm related maintenance
* imx: new LS1021A SoC support
* imx: vybrid 610 global timer support
* integrator: convert to using multiplatform configuration
* mediatek: earlyprintk support for mt8127/mt8135
* meson: meson8 soc and l2 cache controller support
* mvebu: Armada 38x CPU hotplug support
* mvebu: drop support for prerelease Armada 375 Z1 stepping
* mvebu: extended suspend support, now works on Armada 370/XP
* omap: hwmod related maintenance
* omap: prcm cleanup
* pxa: initial pxa27x DT handling
* rockchip: SMP support for rk3288
* rockchip: add cpu frequency scaling support
* shmobile: r8a7740 power domain support
* shmobile: various small restart, timer, pci apmu changes
* sunxi: Allwinner A80 (sun9i) earlyprintk support
* ux500: power domain support
Overall, a significant chunk of changes, coming mostly from
the usual suspects: omap, shmobile, samsung and mvebu, all of
which already contain a lot of platform specific code in
arch/arm.
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Merge tag 'soc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC platform changes from Arnd Bergmann:
"New and updated SoC support, notable changes include:
- bcm:
brcmstb SMP support
initial iproc/cygnus support
- exynos:
Exynos4415 SoC support
PMU and suspend support for Exynos5420
PMU support for Exynos3250
pm related maintenance
- imx:
new LS1021A SoC support
vybrid 610 global timer support
- integrator:
convert to using multiplatform configuration
- mediatek:
earlyprintk support for mt8127/mt8135
- meson:
meson8 soc and l2 cache controller support
- mvebu:
Armada 38x CPU hotplug support
drop support for prerelease Armada 375 Z1 stepping
extended suspend support, now works on Armada 370/XP
- omap:
hwmod related maintenance
prcm cleanup
- pxa:
initial pxa27x DT handling
- rockchip:
SMP support for rk3288
add cpu frequency scaling support
- shmobile:
r8a7740 power domain support
various small restart, timer, pci apmu changes
- sunxi:
Allwinner A80 (sun9i) earlyprintk support
- ux500:
power domain support
Overall, a significant chunk of changes, coming mostly from the usual
suspects: omap, shmobile, samsung and mvebu, all of which already
contain a lot of platform specific code in arch/arm"
* tag 'soc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (187 commits)
ARM: mvebu: use the cpufreq-dt platform_data for independent clocks
soc: integrator: Add terminating entry for integrator_cm_match
ARM: mvebu: add SDRAM controller description for Armada XP
ARM: mvebu: adjust mbus controller description on Armada 370/XP
ARM: mvebu: add suspend/resume DT information for Armada XP GP
ARM: mvebu: synchronize secondary CPU clocks on resume
ARM: mvebu: make sure MMU is disabled in armada_370_xp_cpu_resume
ARM: mvebu: Armada XP GP specific suspend/resume code
ARM: mvebu: reserve the first 10 KB of each memory bank for suspend/resume
ARM: mvebu: implement suspend/resume support for Armada XP
clk: mvebu: add suspend/resume for gatable clocks
bus: mvebu-mbus: provide a mechanism to save SDRAM window configuration
bus: mvebu-mbus: suspend/resume support
clocksource: time-armada-370-xp: add suspend/resume support
irqchip: armada-370-xp: Add suspend/resume support
ARM: add lolevel debug support for asm9260
ARM: add mach-asm9260
ARM: EXYNOS: use u8 for val[] in struct exynos_pmu_conf
power: reset: imx-snvs-poweroff: add power off driver for i.mx6
ARM: imx: temporarily remove CONFIG_SOC_FSL from LS1021A
...
The kuser helpers page is not set up on non-MMU systems, so it does
not make sense to allow CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS to be enabled when
CONFIG_MMU=n. Allowing it to be set on !MMU results in an oops in
set_tls (used in execve and the arm_syscall trap handler):
Unhandled exception: IPSR = 00000005 LR = fffffff1
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.18.0-rc1-00041-ga30465a #216
task: 8b838000 ti: 8b82a000 task.ti: 8b82a000
PC is at flush_thread+0x32/0x40
LR is at flush_thread+0x21/0x40
pc : [<8f00157a>] lr : [<8f001569>] psr: 4100000b
sp : 8b82be20 ip : 00000000 fp : 8b83c000
r10: 00000001 r9 : 88018c84 r8 : 8bb85000
r7 : 8b838000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 8bb77400 r4 : 8b82a000
r3 : ffff0ff0 r2 : 8b82a000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 88020354
xPSR: 4100000b
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.18.0-rc1-00041-ga30465a #216
[<8f002bc1>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8f002033>] (show_stack+0xb/0xc)
[<8f002033>] (show_stack) from [<8f00265b>] (__invalid_entry+0x4b/0x4c)
As best I can tell this issue existed for the set_tls ARM syscall
before commit fbfb872f5f "ARM: 8148/1: flush TLS and thumbee
register state during exec" consolidated the TLS manipulation code
into the set_tls helper function, but now that we're using it to flush
register state during execve, !MMU users encounter the oops at the
first exec.
Prevent CONFIG_MMU=n configurations from enabling
CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS.
Fixes: fbfb872f5f (ARM: 8148/1: flush TLS and thumbee register state during exec)
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 68f3b875f7
"ARM: integrator: make the Integrator multiplatform"
broke allmodconfig like this:
>> arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:114:2: error: #error
"SMP is not supported on this platform"
(etc)
This is due to the fact that as we turned on multiplatform
for the Integrator, this enabled a lot of non-applicable
CPU's to be selected for its multiplatform images, due to
a lot of "depends on ARCH_INTEGRATOR" restrictions in
arch/arm/mm/Kconfig for the different ARM CPU types.
Fix this by restricting the CPU selections to respective
multiplatform config, which now becomes a subset of the
possible Integrator configurations, or alternatively the
non-multiplatform config plus ARCH_INTEGRATOR, i.e.:
if (!ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM || ARCH_MULTI_Vx) &&
(ARCH_INTEGRATOR || ARCH_FOO ...)
Since the Integrator has been converted to multiplatform,
this will often take the short form:
if (ARCH_MULTI_Vx && ARCH_INTEGRATOR)
If no other non-multiplatform platforms are elegible.
Reported-by: Build bot for Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This introduces CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, making kernel text and rodata
read-only. Additionally, this splits rodata from text so that rodata can
also be NX, which may lead to wasted memory when aligning to SECTION_SIZE.
The read-only areas are made writable during ftrace updates and kexec.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Adds CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS to separate the kernel memory regions
into section-sized areas that can have different permisions. Performs
the NX permission changes during free_initmem, so that init memory can be
reclaimed.
This uses section size instead of PMD size to reduce memory lost to
padding on non-LPAE systems.
Based on work by Brad Spengler, Larry Bassel, and Laura Abbott.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
This is the bulk of new SoC enablement and other platform changes for 3.17:
* Samsung S5PV210 has been converted to DT and multiplatform
* Clock drivers and bindings for some of the lower-end i.MX 1/2 platforms
* Kirkwood, one of the popular Marvell platforms, is folded into the
mvebu platform code, removing mach-kirkwood.
* Hwmod data for TI AM43xx and DRA7 platforms.
* More additions of Renesas shmobile platform support
* Removal of plat-samsung contents that can be removed with S5PV210 being
multiplatform/DT-enabled and the other two old platforms being removed.
New platforms (most with only basic support right now):
* Hisilicon X5HD2 settop box chipset is introduced
* Mediatek MT6589 (mobile chipset) is introduced
* Broadcom BCM7xxx settop box chipset is introduced
+ as usual a lot other pieces all over the platform code.
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Merge tag 'soc-for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC platform changes from Olof Johansson:
"This is the bulk of new SoC enablement and other platform changes for
3.17:
- Samsung S5PV210 has been converted to DT and multiplatform
- Clock drivers and bindings for some of the lower-end i.MX 1/2
platforms
- Kirkwood, one of the popular Marvell platforms, is folded into the
mvebu platform code, removing mach-kirkwood
- Hwmod data for TI AM43xx and DRA7 platforms
- More additions of Renesas shmobile platform support
- Removal of plat-samsung contents that can be removed with S5PV210
being multiplatform/DT-enabled and the other two old platforms
being removed
New platforms (most with only basic support right now):
- Hisilicon X5HD2 settop box chipset is introduced
- Mediatek MT6589 (mobile chipset) is introduced
- Broadcom BCM7xxx settop box chipset is introduced
+ as usual a lot other pieces all over the platform code"
* tag 'soc-for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (240 commits)
ARM: hisi: remove smp from machine descriptor
power: reset: move hisilicon reboot code
ARM: dts: Add hix5hd2-dkb dts file.
ARM: debug: Rename Hi3716 to HIX5HD2
ARM: hisi: enable hix5hd2 SoC
ARM: hisi: add ARCH_HISI
MAINTAINERS: add entry for Broadcom ARM STB architecture
ARM: brcmstb: select GISB arbiter and interrupt drivers
ARM: brcmstb: add infrastructure for ARM-based Broadcom STB SoCs
ARM: configs: enable SMP in bcm_defconfig
ARM: add SMP support for Broadcom mobile SoCs
Documentation: arm: misc updates to Marvell EBU SoC status
Documentation: arm: add URLs to public datasheets for the Marvell Armada XP SoC
ARM: mvebu: fix build without platforms selected
ARM: mvebu: add cpuidle support for Armada 38x
ARM: mvebu: add cpuidle support for Armada 370
cpuidle: mvebu: add Armada 38x support
cpuidle: mvebu: add Armada 370 support
cpuidle: mvebu: rename the driver from armada-370-xp to mvebu-v7
ARM: mvebu: export the SCU address
...
- kirkwood
- Remove mach-kirkwood/, It's fully supported in mach-mvebu/
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Merge tag 'mvebu-soc-3.17-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu into next/soc
Merge "ARM: mvebu SoC changes for v3.17 (round 2)" from Jason Cooper:
"Yeah, it's just one patch, but it's a beautiful one! Thanks to the
efforts of many people over the last couple years, and in particular,
Andrew Lunn, Kirkwood has been completely converted to DT."
- kirkwood
* Remove mach-kirkwood/, It's fully supported in mach-mvebu/
* tag 'mvebu-soc-3.17-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu:
ARM: Kirkwood: Remove mach-kirkwood
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
SWP is deprecated in ARMv6 and ARMv7 CPUs, but more importantly, when
running on a SMP system, SWP doesn't guarantee atomicity. This means
it can't really be used (by userspace) for locking purposes in a SMP
environment.
Currently, many configurations leave the SWP emulation disabled, which
means we never know if userspace executes this instruction on ARMv7
hardware. Rectify this by enabling SWP emulation for ARMv7 with SMP
(where we can trap the instruction.)
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add revision info for PL310_ERRATA_588369 and PL310_ERRATA_727915 to
help people understand if they need to enable the errata for their
hardware.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now that all boards have been converted to DT and all the support code
lives in mach-mvebu, we can remove mach-kirkwood.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405028192-9623-2-git-send-email-andrew@lunn.ch
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
A number of configurations spit out warnings similar to:
warning: (SOC_IMX6 && SOC_VF610 && ARCH_OMAP4) selects PL310_ERRATA_588369 which has unmet direct dependencies (CACHE_L2X0)
warning: (SOC_IMX6 && SOC_VF610 && ARCH_OMAP4) selects PL310_ERRATA_727915 which has unmet direct dependencies (CACHE_L2X0)
Clean up the dependencies here:
* PL310 symbols should only be selected when CACHE_L2X0 is enabled.
* Since the cache-l2x0 code detects PL310 presence at runtime, and we will
eventually get rid of CACHE_PL310, surround these errata options with an
if CACHE_L2X0 conditional rather than repeating the dependency against
each.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the L2C-310 errata configuration options to arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
along side the option which enables support for this device.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Lots of changes specific to one of the SoC families. Some that
stick out are:
* mach-qcom gains new features, most importantly SMP support for
the newer chips (Stephen Boyd, Rohit Vaswani)
* mvebu gains support for three new SoCs: Armada 375, 380 and 385
(Thomas Petazzoni and Free-electrons team)
* SMP support for Rockchips (Heiko Stübner)
* Lots of i.MX changes (Shawn Guo)
* Added support for BCM5301x SoC (Hauke Mehrtens)
* Multiplatform support for Marvell Kirkwood and Dove
(Andrew Lunn and Sebastian Hesselbarth doing the final part
of a long journey)
* Unify davinci platforms and remove obsolete ones (Sekhar Nori,
Arnd Bergmann)
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Merge tag 'soc-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC specific changes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Lots of changes specific to one of the SoC families. Some that stick
out are:
- mach-qcom gains new features, most importantly SMP support for the
newer chips (Stephen Boyd, Rohit Vaswani)
- mvebu gains support for three new SoCs: Armada 375, 380 and 385
(Thomas Petazzoni and Free-electrons team)
- SMP support for Rockchips (Heiko Stübner)
- Lots of i.MX changes (Shawn Guo)
- Added support for BCM5301x SoC (Hauke Mehrtens)
- Multiplatform support for Marvell Kirkwood and Dove (Andrew Lunn
and Sebastian Hesselbarth doing the final part of a long journey)
- Unify davinci platforms and remove obsolete ones (Sekhar Nori, Arnd
Bergmann)"
* tag 'soc-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (126 commits)
ARM: sunxi: Select HAVE_ARM_ARCH_TIMER
ARM: cache-tauros2: remove ARMv6 code
ARM: mvebu: don't select CONFIG_NEON
ARM: davinci: fix DT booting with default defconfig
ARM: configs: bcm_defconfig: enable bcm590xx regulator support
ARM: davinci: remove tnetv107x support
MAINTAINERS: Update ARM STi maintainers
ARM: restrict BCM_KONA_UART to ARCH_BCM_MOBILE
ARM: bcm21664: Add board support.
ARM: sunxi: Add the new watchog compatibles to the reboot code
ARM: enable ARM_HAS_SG_CHAIN for multiplatform
ARM: davinci: remove da8xx_omapl_defconfig
ARM: davinci: da8xx: fix multiple watchdog device registration
ARM: davinci: add da8xx specific configs to davinci_all_defconfig
ARM: davinci: enable da8xx build concurrently with older devices
ARM: BCM5301X: workaround suppress fault
ARM: BCM5301X: add early debugging support
ARM: BCM5301X: initial support for the BCM5301X/BCM470X SoCs with ARM CPU
ARM: mach-bcm: Remove GENERIC_TIME
ARM: shmobile: APMU: Fix warnings due to improper printk formats
...
Lots of isolated bug fixes that were not found to be important
enough to be submitted before the merge window or backported
into stable kernels.
The vast majority of these came out of Arnd's randconfig testing
and just prevents running into build-time bugs in configurations
that we do not care about in practice.
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Merge tag 'fixes-non-critical-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC non-critical bug fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Lots of isolated bug fixes that were not found to be important enough
to be submitted before the merge window or backported into stable
kernels.
The vast majority of these came out of Arnd's randconfig testing and
just prevents running into build-time bugs in configurations that we
do not care about in practice"
* tag 'fixes-non-critical-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (75 commits)
ARM: at91: fix a typo
ARM: moxart: fix CPU selection
ARM: tegra: fix board DT pinmux setup
ARM: nspire: Fix compiler warning
IXP4xx: Fix DMA masks.
Revert "ARM: ixp4xx: Make dma_set_coherent_mask common, correct implementation"
IXP4xx: Fix Goramo Multilink GPIO conversion.
Revert "ARM: ixp4xx: fix gpio rework"
ARM: tegra: make debug_ll code build for ARMv6
ARM: sunxi: fix build for THUMB2_KERNEL
ARM: exynos: add missing include of linux/module.h
ARM: exynos: fix l2x0 saved regs handling
ARM: samsung: select CRC32 for SAMSUNG_PM_CHECK
ARM: samsung: select ATAGS where necessary
ARM: samsung: fix SAMSUNG_PM_DEBUG Kconfig logic
ARM: samsung: allow serial driver to be disabled
ARM: s5pv210: enable IDE support in MACH_TORBRECK
ARM: s5p64x0: fix building with only one soc type
ARM: s3c64xx: select power domains only when used
ARM: s3c64xx: MACH_SMDK6400 needs HSMMC1
...
ARCH_RPC no longer supports other CPUs aside from StrongARM110,
so we can make the option implicitly selected by the platform
and no longer give the option of building a kernel without CPU
support.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Kirkwood, which uses the Feroceon L2 cache controller will soon be
moving into mach-mvebu. Allow the cache controller to be built in this
situation.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
CPU_32v6 currently selects CPU_USE_DOMAINS if CPU_V6 and MMU. This is
because ARM 1136 r0pX CPUs lack the v6k extensions, and therefore do
not have hardware thread registers. The lack of these registers requires
the kernel to update the vectors page at each context switch in order to
write a new TLS pointer. This write must be done via the userspace
mapping, since aliasing caches can lead to expensive flushing when using
kmap. Finally, this requires the vectors page to be mapped r/w for
kernel and r/o for user, which has implications for things like put_user
which must trigger CoW appropriately when targetting user pages.
The upshot of all this is that a v6/v7 kernel makes use of domains to
segregate kernel and user memory accesses. This has the nasty
side-effect of making device mappings executable, which has been
observed to cause subtle bugs on recent cores (e.g. Cortex-A15
performing a speculative instruction fetch from the GIC and acking an
interrupt in the process).
This patch solves this problem by removing the remaining domain support
from ARMv6. A new memory type is added specifically for the vectors page
which allows that page (and only that page) to be mapped as user r/o,
kernel r/w. All other user r/o pages are mapped also as kernel r/o.
Patch co-developed with Russell King.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The Kconfig for arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx has a local definition
of ARCH_SUPPORTS_BIG_ENDIAN which could be used elsewhere.
This means that if IXP4xx is selected and this symbol is
selected eleswhere then an warning is produced.
Clean the following error up by making the symbol be
selected by the main ARCH_IXP4XX definition and have a
common definition in arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
warning: (ARCH_xxx) selects ARCH_SUPPORTS_BIG_ENDIAN which has unmet direct dependencies (ARCH_IXP4XX)
warning: (ARCH_xxx) selects ARCH_SUPPORTS_BIG_ENDIAN which has unmet direct dependencies (ARCH_IXP4XX)
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Commit f6f91b0d9f ("ARM: allow kuser helpers to be removed from the
vector page") introduced some help text for the CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
option which is rather contradictory.
Let's fix that, and improve it a little.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Provide a kernel configuration option to allow the kernel user helpers
to be removed from the vector page, thereby preventing their use with
ROP (return orientated programming) attacks. This option is only
visible for CPU architectures which natively support all the operations
which kernel user helpers would normally provide, and must be enabled
with caution.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently CPU_V7 selects CPU_CP15_MMU, however in the case of a V7 CPU
implementing the PMSA, such as the Cortex-R7, the CP15_MMU operations are
not available. Selecting CPU_CP15_MPU is appropriate in this case.
This patch makes CPU_CP15_MMU dependent on the use of the MMU, selecting
CPU_CP15_MPU for v7 processors when !MMU is chosen.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Pull ARM-v7M support from Uwe Kleine-König:
"All but the last patch were in next since next-20130418 without issues.
The last patch fixes a problem in combination with
8164f7a (ARM: 7680/1: Detect support for SDIV/UDIV from ISAR0 register)
which triggers a WARN_ON without an implemented read_cpuid_ext.
The branch merges fine into v3.10-rc1 and I'd be happy if you pulled it
for 3.11-rc1. The only missing piece to be able to run a Cortex-M3 is
the irqchip driver that will go in via Thomas Gleixner and platform
specific stuff."
This patch modifies the required Kconfig and Makefile files to allow the
building of kernel for Cortex-M3.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
This is only used by 740t, which is a v4 core and (by my reading of the
datasheet for the CPU) ignores CRm for the cp15 cache flush operation,
making the v4 cache implementation in cache-v4.S sufficient for this
CPU.
Tested with 740T core-tile on Integrator/AP baseboard.
Acked-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Zhaoxiu Zeng