Move .nr_active update and request assignment into blk_mq_get_driver_tag(),
all are good to do during getting driver tag.
Meantime blk-flush related code is simplified and flush request needn't
to update the request table manually any more.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current handling of q->mq_ops->queue_rq result is a bit ugly:
- two branches which needs to 'continue' have to check if the
dispatch local list is empty, otherwise one bad request may
be retrieved via 'rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);'
- the branch of 'if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK))' isn't easy
to follow, since it is actually one error branch.
Streamline this handling, so the code becomes more readable, meantime
potential kernel oops can be avoided in case that the last request in
local dispatch list is failed.
Fixes: fc17b6534e ("blk-mq: switch ->queue_rq return value to blk_status_t")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dm-multipath is the only user of blk_mq_queue_inflight(). When
dm-multipath calls blk_mq_queue_inflight() to check if it has
outstanding IO it can get a false negative. The reason for this is
blk_mq_rq_inflight() doesn't consider requests that are no longer
MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT but that are now MQ_RQ_COMPLETE (->complete isn't
called or finished yet) as "inflight".
This causes request-based dm-multipath's dm_wait_for_completion() to
return before all outstanding dm-multipath requests have actually
completed. This breaks DM multipath's suspend functionality because
blk-mq requests complete after DM's suspend has finished -- which
shouldn't happen.
Fix this by considering any request not in the MQ_RQ_IDLE state
(so either MQ_RQ_COMPLETE or MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT) as "inflight" in
blk_mq_rq_inflight().
Fixes: 3c94d83cb3 ("blk-mq: change blk_mq_queue_busy() to blk_mq_queue_inflight()")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The make_request_fn is a little weird in that it sits directly in
struct request_queue instead of an operation vector. Replace it with
a block_device_operations method called submit_bio (which describes much
better what it does). Also remove the request_queue argument to it, as
the queue can be derived pretty trivially from the bio.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The queue can be trivially derived from the bio, so pass one less
argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move .nr_active update and request assignment into blk_mq_get_driver_tag(),
all are good to do during getting driver tag.
Meantime blk-flush related code is simplified and flush request needn't
to update the request table manually any more.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is used by blk-mq.c only, so move it to the source file.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_get_driver_tag() is only used by blk-mq.c and is supposed to
stay in blk-mq.c, so move it and preparing for cleanup code of
get/put driver tag.
Meantime hctx_may_queue() is moved to header file and it is fine
since it is defined as inline always.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
More and more drivers want to get batching requests queued from
block layer, such as mmc, and tcp based storage drivers. Also
current in-tree users have virtio-scsi, virtio-blk and nvme.
For none, we already support batching dispatch.
But for io scheduler, every time we just take one request from scheduler
and pass the single request to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(). This way makes
batching dispatch not possible when io scheduler is applied. One reason
is that we don't want to hurt sequential IO performance, becasue IO
merge chance is reduced if more requests are dequeued from scheduler
queue.
Try to support batching dispatch for io scheduler by starting with the
following simple approach:
1) still make sure we can get budget before dequeueing request
2) use hctx->dispatch_busy to evaluate if queue is busy, if it is busy
we fackback to non-batching dispatch, otherwise dequeue as many as
possible requests from scheduler, and pass them to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list().
Wrt. 2), we use similar policy for none, and turns out that SCSI SSD
performance got improved much.
In future, maybe we can develop more intelligent algorithem for batching
dispatch.
Baolin has tested this patch and found that MMC performance is improved[3].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20200512075501.GF1531898@T590/#r
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/fe6bd8b9-6ed9-b225-f80c-314746133722@grimberg.me/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CADBw62o9eTQDJ9RvNgEqSpXmg6Xcq=2TxH0Hfxhp29uF2W=TXA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass obtained budget count to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), and prepare
for supporting fully batching submission.
With the obtained budget count, it is easier to put extra budgets
in case of .queue_rq failure.
Meantime remove the old 'got_budget' parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When BLK_STS_RESOURCE or BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE is returned from
.queue_rq, the 'list' variable always holds this rq which isn't
queued to LLD successfully.
So blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() always returns false from the branch
of '!list_empty(list)'.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move code for getting driver tag and budget into one helper, so
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list gets a bit simplified, and easier to read.
Meantime move updating of 'no_tag' and 'no_budget_available' into
the branch for handling partial dispatch because that is exactly
consumer of the two local variables.
Also rename the parameter of 'got_budget' as 'ask_budget'.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All requests in the 'list' of blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list belong to same
hctx, so it is better to pass hctx instead of request queue, because
blk-mq's dispatch target is hctx instead of request queue.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-mq budget is abstract from scsi's device queue depth, and it is
always per-request-queue instead of hctx.
It can be quite absurd to get a budget from one hctx, then dequeue a
request from scheduler queue, and this request may not belong to this
hctx, at least for bfq and deadline.
So fix the mess and always pass request queue to get/put budget
callback.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just check for a non-NULL elevator directly to make the code more clear.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is natural to release driver tag when this request is completed by
LLD or device since its purpose is for LLD use.
One big benefit is that the released tag can be re-used quicker since
bio_endio() may take too long.
Meantime we don't need to release driver tag for flush request.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is a variant of blk_mq_complete_request_remote that only completes
the request if it needs to be bounced to another CPU or a softirq. If
the request can be completed locally the function returns false and lets
the driver complete it without requring and indirect function call.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to decide if we can complete locally or need an IPI.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't really care if we get migrated during the I/O completion.
In the worth case we either perform an IPI that wasn't required, or
complete the request on a CPU which we just migrated off.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the call to blk_should_fake_timeout out of blk_mq_complete_request
and into the drivers, skipping call sites that are obvious error
handlers, and remove the now superflous blk_mq_force_complete_rq helper.
This ensures we don't keep injecting errors into completions that just
terminate the Linux request after the hardware has been reset or the
command has been aborted.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both the softirq path for single queue devices and the multi-queue
completion handler share the same logic to figure out if we need an
IPI for the completion and eventually issue it. Merge the two
versions into a single unified code path.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let the compile optimize out the entire IPI path, given that we are
obviously not going to use it.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Even for single queue devices there is no point in offloading a polled
completion to the softirq, given that blk_mq_force_complete_rq is called
from the polling thread in that case and thus there are no starvation
issues.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
By open coding raise_blk_irq in the only caller, and replacing the
ifdef CONFIG_SMP with an IS_ENABLED check the flow in the caller
can be significantly simplified.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to deduplicate the logic that raises the block softirq.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__blk_complete_request is only called from the blk-mq code, and
duplicates a lot of code from blk-mq.c. Move it there to prepare
for better code sharing and simplifications.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is an issue when tune the number for read and write queues,
if the total queue count was not changed. The hctx->type cannot
be updated, since __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues will return directly
if the total queue count has not been changed.
Reproduce:
dmesg | grep "default/read/poll"
[ 2.607459] nvme nvme0: 48/0/0 default/read/poll queues
cat /sys/kernel/debug/block/nvme0n1/hctx*/type | sort | uniq -c
48 default
tune the write queues to 24:
echo 24 > /sys/module/nvme/parameters/write_queues
echo 1 > /sys/block/nvme0n1/device/reset_controller
dmesg | grep "default/read/poll"
[ 433.547235] nvme nvme0: 24/24/0 default/read/poll queues
cat /sys/kernel/debug/block/nvme0n1/hctx*/type | sort | uniq -c
48 default
The driver's hardware queue mapping is not same as block layer.
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allocation of the driver tag in the case of using a scheduler shares very
little code with the "normal" tag allocation. Split out a new helper to
streamline this path, and untangle it from the complex normal tag
allocation.
This way also avoids to fail driver tag allocation because of inactive hctx
during cpu hotplug, and fixes potential hang risk.
Fixes: bf0beec060 ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Most of blk-mq drivers depend on managed IRQ's auto-affinity to setup
up queue mapping. Thomas mentioned the following point[1]:
"That was the constraint of managed interrupts from the very beginning:
The driver/subsystem has to quiesce the interrupt line and the associated
queue _before_ it gets shutdown in CPU unplug and not fiddle with it
until it's restarted by the core when the CPU is plugged in again."
However, current blk-mq implementation doesn't quiesce hw queue before
the last CPU in the hctx is shutdown. Even worse, CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD is a
cpuhp state handled after the CPU is down, so there isn't any chance to
quiesce the hctx before shutting down the CPU.
Add new CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE state to stop allocating from blk-mq hctxs
where the last CPU goes away, and wait for completion of in-flight
requests. This guarantees that there is no inflight I/O before shutting
down the managed IRQ.
Add a BLK_MQ_F_STACKING and set it for dm-rq and loop, so we don't need
to wait for completion of in-flight requests from these drivers to avoid
a potential dead-lock. It is safe to do this for stacking drivers as those
do not use interrupts at all and their I/O completions are triggered by
underlying devices I/O completion.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
[hch: different retry mechanism, merged two patches, minor cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx is only used for NVMeoF connect commands, so
tailor it to the specific requirements, and don't bother the general
fast path code with its special twinkles.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace various magic -1 constants for tags with BLK_MQ_NO_TAG.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To prepare for wider use of this constant give it a more applicable name.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't split request initialization between __blk_mq_alloc_request and
blk_mq_rq_ctx_init. Also remove the op argument as it can be derived
from the blk_mq_alloc_data structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The bio argument is entirely unused, and the request_queue can be passed
through the alloc_data, given that it needs to be filled out for the
low-level tag allocation anyway. Also rename the function to
__blk_mq_alloc_request as the switch between get and alloc in the call
chains is rather confusing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
None of the I/O schedulers actually needs it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drivers may need to bypass error injection for error recovery. Rename
__blk_mq_complete_request() to blk_mq_force_complete_rq() and export
that function so drivers may skip potential fake timeouts after they've
reclaimed lost requests.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the non-"new_io" branch of blk_account_io_start() into separate
function. Fix merge accounting for discards (they were counted as write
merges).
The new blk_account_io_merge_bio() doesn't call update_io_ticks() unlike
blk_account_io_start(), as there is no reason for that.
[hch: rebased]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_make_request currently needs to grab an q_usage_counter
reference when allocating a request. This is because the block layer
grabs one before calling blk_mq_make_request, but also releases it as
soon as blk_mq_make_request returns. Remove the blk_queue_exit call
after blk_mq_make_request returns, and instead let it consume the
reference. This works perfectly fine for the block layer caller, just
device mapper needs an extra reference as the old problem still
persists there. Open code blk_queue_enter_live in device mapper,
as there should be no other callers and this allows better documenting
why we do a non-try get.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No need for two queue references.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No need for two queue references.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the blk_queue_enter_live calls into the callers, where they can
successively be cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We must have some way of letting a storage device driver know what
encryption context it should use for en/decrypting a request. However,
it's the upper layers (like the filesystem/fscrypt) that know about and
manages encryption contexts. As such, when the upper layer submits a bio
to the block layer, and this bio eventually reaches a device driver with
support for inline encryption, the device driver will need to have been
told the encryption context for that bio.
We want to communicate the encryption context from the upper layer to the
storage device along with the bio, when the bio is submitted to the block
layer. To do this, we add a struct bio_crypt_ctx to struct bio, which can
represent an encryption context (note that we can't use the bi_private
field in struct bio to do this because that field does not function to pass
information across layers in the storage stack). We also introduce various
functions to manipulate the bio_crypt_ctx and make the bio/request merging
logic aware of the bio_crypt_ctx.
We also make changes to blk-mq to make it handle bios with encryption
contexts. blk-mq can merge many bios into the same request. These bios need
to have contiguous data unit numbers (the necessary changes to blk-merge
are also made to ensure this) - as such, it suffices to keep the data unit
number of just the first bio, since that's all a storage driver needs to
infer the data unit number to use for each data block in each bio in a
request. blk-mq keeps track of the encryption context to be used for all
the bios in a request with the request's rq_crypt_ctx. When the first bio
is added to an empty request, blk-mq will program the encryption context
of that bio into the request_queue's keyslot manager, and store the
returned keyslot in the request's rq_crypt_ctx. All the functions to
operate on encryption contexts are in blk-crypto.c.
Upper layers only need to call bio_crypt_set_ctx with the encryption key,
algorithm and data_unit_num; they don't have to worry about getting a
keyslot for each encryption context, as blk-mq/blk-crypto handles that.
Blk-crypto also makes it possible for request-based layered devices like
dm-rq to make use of inline encryption hardware by cloning the
rq_crypt_ctx and programming a keyslot in the new request_queue when
necessary.
Note that any user of the block layer can submit bios with an
encryption context, such as filesystems, device-mapper targets, etc.
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Define REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to append-write sectors to a zone of a zoned
block device. This is a no-merge write operation.
A zone append write BIO must:
* Target a zoned block device
* Have a sector position indicating the start sector of the target zone
* The target zone must be a sequential write zone
* The BIO must not cross a zone boundary
* The BIO size must not be split to ensure that a single range of LBAs
is written with a single command.
Implement these checks in generic_make_request_checks() using the
helper function blk_check_zone_append(). To avoid write append BIO
splitting, introduce the new max_zone_append_sectors queue limit
attribute and ensure that a BIO size is always lower than this limit.
Export this new limit through sysfs and check these limits in bio_full().
Also when a LLDD can't dispatch a request to a specific zone, it
will return BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE indicating this request needs to
be delayed, e.g. because the zone it will be dispatched to is still
write-locked. If this happens set the request aside in a local list
to continue trying dispatching requests such as READ requests or a
WRITE/ZONE_APPEND requests targetting other zones. This way we can
still keep a high queue depth without starving other requests even if
one request can't be served due to zone write-locking.
Finally, make sure that the bio sector position indicates the actual
write position as indicated by the device on completion.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
[ jth: added zone-append specific add_page and merge_page helpers ]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we increase hardware queue count, blk_mq_update_queue_map will
reset the mapping between cpu and hardware queue base on the hardware
queue count(set->nr_hw_queues). The mapping cannot be reset if it
encounters error in blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs, but the fallback flow will
continue using it, then blk_mq_map_swqueue will touch a invalid memory,
because the mapping points to a wrong hctx.
blktest block/030:
null_blk: module loaded
Increasing nr_hw_queues to 8 fails, fallback to 1
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x2f2/0x830
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000128 by task nproc/8541
CPU: 5 PID: 8541 Comm: nproc Not tainted 5.7.0-rc4-dbg+ #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
__kasan_report.cold+0x65/0xbb
kasan_report+0x45/0x60
check_memory_region+0x15e/0x1c0
__kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20
blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x2f2/0x830
__blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x3df/0x690
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x32/0x50
nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0xde/0x160 [null_blk]
configfs_write_file+0x1c4/0x250 [configfs]
__vfs_write+0x4c/0x90
vfs_write+0x14b/0x2d0
ksys_write+0xdd/0x180
__x64_sys_write+0x47/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x310
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Tested-by: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
rename blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps to blk_mq_alloc_map_and_requests,
this function allocs both map and request, make function name align
with funtion.
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
rename __blk_mq_alloc_rq_map to __blk_mq_alloc_map_and_request,
actually it alloc both map and request, make function name
align with function.
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_realloc_tag_set_tags will update set->nr_hw_queues, so
save old set->nr_hw_queues before call this function.
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Call blk_mq_make_request when no ->make_request_fn is set. This is
safe now that blk_alloc_queue always sets up the pointer for make_request
based drivers. This avoids an indirect call in the blk-mq driver I/O
fast path, which is rather expensive due to spectre mitigations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are only two callers of blk_rq_map_sg/__blk_rq_map_sg that set
the dma_pad value in the queue. Move the handling into those callers
instead of burdening the common code, and move the ->extra_len field
from struct request to struct scsi_cmnd.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't burden the common block code with with specifics of the libata DMA
draining mechanism. Instead move most of the code to the scsi midlayer.
That also means the nr_phys_segments adjustments in the blk-mq fast path
can go away entirely, given that SCSI never looks at nr_phys_segments
after mapping the request to a scatterlist.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have:
* blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
* blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue()
* blk_mq_run_hw_queues()
...but not blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(), presumably because nobody
needed it before now. Since we need it for a later patch in this
series, add it.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), if blk_mq_sched_needs_restart() returns
true and the driver returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE then we'll kick the
queue. However, there's another case where we might need to kick it.
If we were unable to get budget we can be in much the same state as
when the driver returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE, so we should treat it the
same.
It should be noted that even if we add a whole bunch of extra kicking
to the queue in other patches this patch is still important.
Specifically any kicking that happened before we re-spliced leftover
requests into 'hctx->dispatch' wouldn't have found any work, so we
really need to make sure we kick ourselves after we've done the
splicing.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() we find no budget, then we break of the
dispatch loop, but the request may keep the driver tag, evaulated
in 'nxt' in the previous loop iteration.
Fix by putting the driver tag for that request.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unburden the drivers from checking if a call to commit_rqs() is valid by
not calling it when there are no requests to commit.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current make_request based drivers use either blk_alloc_queue_node or
blk_alloc_queue to allocate a queue, and then set up the make_request_fn
function pointer and a few parameters using the blk_queue_make_request
helper. Simplify this by passing the make_request pointer to
blk_alloc_queue, and while at it merge the _node variant into the main
helper by always passing a node_id, and remove the superfluous gfp_mask
parameter. A lower-level __blk_alloc_queue is kept for the blk-mq case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This allows a driver to pass a queuedata member before ->init_hctx is
called. null_blk currently open codes this logic, but I'd rather have
it in the core to ease future maintainance.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor out the requeue handling from the dispatch code, this will make
subsequent addition of different requeueing schemes easier.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove 'q' from arguments since it is not used anymore after
commit 7e992f847a ("block: remove non mq parts from the
flush code").
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
q->nr_hw_queues must only be updated once it is known that
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs() has succeeded. Otherwise it can happen that
reallocation fails and that q->nr_hw_queues is larger than the number of
allocated hardware queues. This patch fixes the following crash if
increasing the number of hardware queues fails:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x775/0x810
Write of size 8 at addr 0000000000000118 by task check/977
CPU: 3 PID: 977 Comm: check Not tainted 5.6.0-rc1-dbg+ #8
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
__kasan_report.cold+0x65/0x99
kasan_report+0x16/0x20
check_memory_region+0x140/0x1b0
memset+0x28/0x40
blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x775/0x810
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x468/0x710
nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0xf7/0x1a0 [null_blk]
configfs_write_file+0x1c4/0x250 [configfs]
__vfs_write+0x4c/0x90
vfs_write+0x145/0x2c0
ksys_write+0xd7/0x180
__x64_sys_write+0x47/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x2f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Fixes: ac0d6b926e ("block: Reduce the amount of memory required per request queue")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_map_queues() and multiple .map_queues() implementations expect that
set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT].nr_queues is set to the number of hardware
queues. Hence set .nr_queues before calling these functions. This patch
fixes the following kernel warning:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2501 at include/linux/cpumask.h:137
Call Trace:
blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x19d/0x350 block/blk-mq.c:1508
blk_mq_run_hw_queues+0x112/0x1a0 block/blk-mq.c:1525
blk_mq_requeue_work+0x502/0x780 block/blk-mq.c:775
process_one_work+0x9af/0x1740 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
worker_thread+0x98/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
kthread+0x361/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:255
Fixes: ed76e329d7 ("blk-mq: abstract out queue map") # v5.0
Reported-by: syzbot+d44e1b26ce5c3e77458d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The struct blk_mq_hw_ctx pointer argument in blk_mq_put_tag(),
blk_mq_poll_nsecs(), and blk_mq_poll_hybrid_sleep() is unused, so remove
it.
Overall obj code size shows a minor reduction, before:
text data bss dec hex filename
27306 1312 0 28618 6fca block/blk-mq.o
4303 272 0 4575 11df block/blk-mq-tag.o
after:
27282 1312 0 28594 6fb2 block/blk-mq.o
4311 272 0 4583 11e7 block/blk-mq-tag.o
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
--
This minor patch had been carried as part of the blk-mq shared tags RFC,
I'd rather not carry it anymore as it required rebasing, so now or never..
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For some reason, device may be in one situation which can't handle
FS request, so STS_RESOURCE is always returned and the FS request
will be added to hctx->dispatch. However passthrough request may
be required at that time for fixing the problem. If passthrough
request is added to scheduler queue, there isn't any chance for
blk-mq to dispatch it given we prioritize requests in hctx->dispatch.
Then the FS IO request may never be completed, and IO hang is caused.
So passthrough request has to be added to hctx->dispatch directly
for fixing the IO hang.
Fix this issue by inserting passthrough request into hctx->dispatch
directly together withing adding FS request to the tail of
hctx->dispatch in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(). Actually we add FS request
to tail of hctx->dispatch at default, see blk_mq_request_bypass_insert().
Then it becomes consistent with original legacy IO request
path, in which passthrough request is always added to q->queue_head.
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add or improve documentation for function regarding creating and sending
IO requests to the hardware.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of using list_del_init() in a loop, that generates a lot of
unnecessary memory read/writes, iterate from the first request of a
batch and cut out a sublist with list_cut_before().
Apart from removing the list node initialisation part, this is more
register-friendly, and the assembly uses the stack less intensively.
list_empty() at the beginning is done with hope, that the compiler can
optimise out the same check in the following list_splice_init().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Check "!=" in multi-layer comparisons. The same memory usage, fewer
instructions, and 2 from 4 jumps are replaced with SETcc.
Note, that list_sort() doesn't differ 0 and <0.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 97889f9ac2 ("blk-mq: remove synchronize_rcu() from
blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set()"), the return value of blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
is never checked, so make it return void, which very marginally simplifies
the code.
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only usage of the label "done" is when (rq->tag != -1) at the
beginning of the function. Rather than jumping to label, we can just
remove this label and execute the code at the "if". Besides that, the
code that would be executed after the label "done" is the return of the
logical expression (rq->tag != -1) but since we are already inside the
if, we now that this is true. Remove the label and replace the goto with
the proper result of the label.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of allocating an array of size nr_cpu_ids for set->tags, allocate
an array of size set->nr_hw_queues. This patch improves behavior that was
introduced by commit 868f2f0b72 ("blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count").
Reallocating tag sets from inside __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() is safe
because:
- All request queues that share the tag sets are frozen before the tag sets
are reallocated.
- blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter() holds q->q_usage_counter while active and
hence is serialized against __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues().
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of always allocating at least nr_cpu_ids hardware queues per request
queue, reallocate q->queue_hw_ctx if it has to grow. This patch improves
behavior that was introduced by commit 868f2f0b72 ("blk-mq: dynamic h/w
context count").
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the blk_mq_{,un}freeze_queue() calls in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues()
already serialize __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() against
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(), the synchronize_rcu() call in
__blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() is not necessary. Hence remove it.
Note: the synchronize_rcu() call in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() was
introduced by commit f5bbbbe4d6 ("blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter"). Commit 530ca2c9bd ("blk-mq: Allow blocking
queue tag iter callbacks") removed the rcu_read_{,un}lock() calls that
correspond to the synchronize_rcu() call in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues().
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Store inflight counters immediately in struct mq_inflight.
That's type-safer and removes extra indirection.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reuse a more generic callback in both blk_mq_in_flight() and
blk_mq_in_flight_rw().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_request_completed() and blk_mq_request_started() are
short, inline it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 897bb0c7f1 ("blk-mq: Use proper cpumask iterator"; v4.6)
removed the last use of request_queue.nr_queues from outside
blk_mq_init_allocate_queue(). Remove this member variable to make
struct request_queue smaller. This patch does not change any
functionality.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some HDD drive may expose multiple hardware queues, such as MegraRaid.
Let's apply the normal plugging for such devices because sequential IO
may benefit a lot from plug merging.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a device is using multiple queues, the IO scheduler may be bypassed.
This may hurt performance for some slow MQ devices, and it also breaks
zoned devices which depend on mq-deadline for respecting the write order
in one zone.
Don't bypass io scheduler if we have one setup.
This patch can double sequential write performance basically on MQ
scsi_debug when mq-deadline is applied.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We got a null pointer deference BUG_ON in blk_mq_rq_timed_out()
as following:
[ 108.825472] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040
[ 108.827059] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 108.827313] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 108.827657] CPU: 6 PID: 198 Comm: kworker/6:1H Not tainted 5.3.0-rc8+ #431
[ 108.829503] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work
[ 108.829913] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_check_expired+0x258/0x330
[ 108.838191] Call Trace:
[ 108.838406] bt_iter+0x74/0x80
[ 108.838665] blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x204/0x450
[ 108.839074] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[ 108.839405] ? blk_mq_stop_hw_queue+0x40/0x40
[ 108.839823] ? blk_mq_stop_hw_queue+0x40/0x40
[ 108.840273] ? syscall_return_via_sysret+0xf/0x7f
[ 108.840732] blk_mq_timeout_work+0x74/0x200
[ 108.841151] process_one_work+0x297/0x680
[ 108.841550] worker_thread+0x29c/0x6f0
[ 108.841926] ? rescuer_thread+0x580/0x580
[ 108.842344] kthread+0x16a/0x1a0
[ 108.842666] ? kthread_flush_work+0x170/0x170
[ 108.843100] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
The bug is caused by the race between timeout handle and completion for
flush request.
When timeout handle function blk_mq_rq_timed_out() try to read
'req->q->mq_ops', the 'req' have completed and reinitiated by next
flush request, which would call blk_rq_init() to clear 'req' as 0.
After commit 12f5b93145 ("blk-mq: Remove generation seqeunce"),
normal requests lifetime are protected by refcount. Until 'rq->ref'
drop to zero, the request can really be free. Thus, these requests
cannot been reused before timeout handle finish.
However, flush request has defined .end_io and rq->end_io() is still
called even if 'rq->ref' doesn't drop to zero. After that, the 'flush_rq'
can be reused by the next flush request handle, resulting in null
pointer deference BUG ON.
We fix this problem by covering flush request with 'rq->ref'.
If the refcount is not zero, flush_end_io() return and wait the
last holder recall it. To record the request status, we add a new
entry 'rq_status', which will be used in flush_end_io().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
-------
v2:
- move rq_status from struct request to struct blk_flush_queue
v3:
- remove unnecessary '{}' pair.
v4:
- let spinlock to protect 'fq->rq_status'
v5:
- move rq_status after flush_running_idx member of struct blk_flush_queue
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently t10_pi_prepare/t10_pi_complete functions are called during the
NVMe and SCSi layers command preparetion/completion, but their actual
place should be the block layer since T10-PI is a general data integrity
feature that is used by block storage protocols. Introduce .prepare_fn
and .complete_fn callbacks within the integrity profile that each type
can implement according to its needs.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Fixed to not call queue integrity functions if BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
isn't defined in the config.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.4/block-2019-09-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Two NVMe pull requests:
- ana log parse fix from Anton
- nvme quirks support for Apple devices from Ben
- fix missing bio completion tracing for multipath stack devices
from Hannes and Mikhail
- IP TOS settings for nvme rdma and tcp transports from Israel
- rq_dma_dir cleanups from Israel
- tracing for Get LBA Status command from Minwoo
- Some nvme-tcp cleanups from Minwoo, Potnuri and Myself
- Some consolidation between the fabrics transports for handling
the CAP register
- reset race with ns scanning fix for fabrics (move fabrics
commands to a dedicated request queue with a different lifetime
from the admin request queue)."
- controller reset and namespace scan races fixes
- nvme discovery log change uevent support
- naming improvements from Keith
- multiple discovery controllers reject fix from James
- some regular cleanups from various people
- Series fixing (and re-fixing) null_blk debug printing and nr_devices
checks (André)
- A few pull requests from Song, with fixes from Andy, Guoqing,
Guilherme, Neil, Nigel, and Yufen.
- REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL support (Chaitanya)
- Bio merge handling unification (Christoph)
- Pick default elevator correctly for devices with special needs
(Damien)
- Block stats fixes (Hou)
- Timeout and support devices nbd fixes (Mike)
- Series fixing races around elevator switching and device add/remove
(Ming)
- sed-opal cleanups (Revanth)
- Per device weight support for BFQ (Fam)
- Support for blk-iocost, a new model that can properly account cost of
IO workloads. (Tejun)
- blk-cgroup writeback fixes (Tejun)
- paride queue init fixes (zhengbin)
- blk_set_runtime_active() cleanup (Stanley)
- Block segment mapping optimizations (Bart)
- lightnvm fixes (Hans/Minwoo/YueHaibing)
- Various little fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-5.4/block-2019-09-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits)
null_blk: format pr_* logs with pr_fmt
null_blk: match the type of parameter nr_devices
null_blk: do not fail the module load with zero devices
block: also check RQF_STATS in blk_mq_need_time_stamp()
block: make rq sector size accessible for block stats
bfq: Fix bfq linkage error
raid5: use bio_end_sector in r5_next_bio
raid5: remove STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING
md: add feature flag MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT
md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.
raid5: don't set STRIPE_HANDLE to stripe which is in batch list
raid5: don't increment read_errors on EILSEQ return
nvmet: fix a wrong error status returned in error log page
nvme: send discovery log page change events to userspace
nvme: add uevent variables for controller devices
nvme: enable aen regardless of the presence of I/O queues
nvme-fabrics: allow discovery subsystems accept a kato
nvmet: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in nvmet_init_discovery()
nvme: Remove redundant assignment of cq vector
nvme: Assign subsys instance from first ctrl
...
Pull core timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Timers and timekeeping updates:
- A large overhaul of the posix CPU timer code which is a preparation
for moving the CPU timer expiry out into task work so it can be
properly accounted on the task/process.
An update to the bogus permission checks will come later during the
merge window as feedback was not complete before heading of for
travel.
- Switch the timerqueue code to use cached rbtrees and get rid of the
homebrewn caching of the leftmost node.
- Consolidate hrtimer_init() + hrtimer_init_sleeper() calls into a
single function
- Implement the separation of hrtimers to be forced to expire in hard
interrupt context even when PREEMPT_RT is enabled and mark the
affected timers accordingly.
- Implement a mechanism for hrtimers and the timer wheel to protect
RT against priority inversion and live lock issues when a (hr)timer
which should be canceled is currently executing the callback.
Instead of infinitely spinning, the task which tries to cancel the
timer blocks on a per cpu base expiry lock which is held and
released by the (hr)timer expiry code.
- Enable the Hyper-V TSC page based sched_clock for Hyper-V guests
resulting in faster access to timekeeping functions.
- Updates to various clocksource/clockevent drivers and their device
tree bindings.
- The usual small improvements all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (101 commits)
posix-cpu-timers: Fix permission check regression
posix-cpu-timers: Always clear head pointer on dequeue
hrtimer: Add a missing bracket and hide `migration_base' on !SMP
posix-cpu-timers: Make expiry_active check actually work correctly
posix-timers: Unbreak CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS=n build
tick: Mark sched_timer to expire in hard interrupt context
hrtimer: Add kernel doc annotation for HRTIMER_MODE_HARD
x86/hyperv: Hide pv_ops access for CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n
posix-cpu-timers: Utilize timerqueue for storage
posix-cpu-timers: Move state tracking to struct posix_cputimers
posix-cpu-timers: Deduplicate rlimit handling
posix-cpu-timers: Remove pointless comparisons
posix-cpu-timers: Get rid of 64bit divisions
posix-cpu-timers: Consolidate timer expiry further
posix-cpu-timers: Get rid of zero checks
rlimit: Rewrite non-sensical RLIMIT_CPU comment
posix-cpu-timers: Respect INFINITY for hard RTTIME limit
posix-cpu-timers: Switch thread group sampling to array
posix-cpu-timers: Restructure expiry array
posix-cpu-timers: Remove cputime_expires
...
In __blk_mq_end_request() if block stats needs update, we should
ensure now is valid instead of 0 even when iostat is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently rq->data_len will be decreased by partial completion or
zeroed by completion, so when blk_stat_add() is invoked, data_len
will be zero and there will never be samples in poll_cb because
blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() will return -1 if data_len is zero.
We could move blk_stat_add() back to __blk_mq_complete_request(),
but that would make the effort of trying to call ktime_get_ns()
once in vain. Instead we can reuse throtl_size field, and use
it for both block stats and block throttle, and adjust the
logic in blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() accordingly.
Fixes: 4bc6339a58 ("block: move blk_stat_add() to __blk_mq_end_request()")
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When elevator_init_mq() is called from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(),
the only information known about the device is the number of hardware
queues as the block device scan by the device driver is not completed
yet for most drivers. The device type and elevator required features
are not set yet, preventing to correctly select the default elevator
most suitable for the device.
This currently affects all multi-queue zoned block devices which default
to the "none" elevator instead of the required "mq-deadline" elevator.
These drives currently include host-managed SMR disks connected to a
smartpqi HBA and null_blk block devices with zoned mode enabled.
Upcoming NVMe Zoned Namespace devices will also be affected.
Fix this by adding the boolean elevator_init argument to
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() to control the execution of
elevator_init_mq(). Two cases exist:
1) elevator_init = false is used for calls to
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() within blk_mq_init_queue(). In this
case, a call to elevator_init_mq() is added to __device_add_disk(),
resulting in the delayed initialization of the queue elevator
after the device driver finished probing the device information. This
effectively allows elevator_init_mq() access to more information
about the device.
2) elevator_init = true preserves the current behavior of initializing
the elevator directly from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(). This case
is used for the special request based DM devices where the device
gendisk is created before the queue initialization and device
information (e.g. queue limits) is already known when the queue
initialization is executed.
Additionally, to make sure that the elevator initialization is never
done while requests are in-flight (there should be none when the device
driver calls device_add_disk()), freeze and quiesce the device request
queue before calling blk_mq_init_sched() in elevator_init_mq().
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the default elevator chosen is mq-deadline, elevator_init_mq() may
return an error if mq-deadline initialization fails, leading to
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() returning an error, which in turn will
cause the block device initialization to fail and the device not being
exposed.
Instead of taking such extreme measure, handle mq-deadline
initialization failures in the same manner as when mq-deadline is not
available (no module to load), that is, default to the "none" scheduler.
With this change, elevator_init_mq() return type can be changed to void.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of checking a queue tag_set BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED flag before
calling elevator_init_mq() to make sure that the queue supports IO
scheduling, use the elevator.c function elv_support_iosched() in
elevator_init_mq(). This does not introduce any functional change but
ensure that elevator_init_mq() does the right thing based on the queue
settings.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are currently two start time timestamps - start_time_ns and
io_start_time_ns. The former marks the request allocation and and the
second issue-to-device time. The planned io.weight controller needs
to measure the total time bios take to execute after it leaves rq_qos
including the time spent waiting for request to become available,
which can easily dominate on saturated devices.
This patch adds request->alloc_time_ns which records when the request
allocation attempt started. As it isn't used for the usual stats,
make it optional behind CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME and
QUEUE_FLAG_RQ_ALLOC_TIME so that it can be compiled out when there are
no users and it's active only on queues which need it even when
compiled in.
v2: s/pre_start_time/alloc_time/ and add CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME
gating as suggested by Jens.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_map_swqueue() is called from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue()
and blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(). For the former caller, the kobject
isn't exposed to userspace yet. For the latter caller, hctx sysfs entries
and debugfs are un-registered before updating nr_hw_queues.
On the other hand, commit 2f8f1336a4 ("blk-mq: always free hctx after
request queue is freed") moves freeing hctx into queue's release
handler, so there won't be race with queue release path too.
So don't hold q->sysfs_lock in blk_mq_map_swqueue().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We had a few issues with this code, and there's still a problem around
how we deal with error handling for chained/split bios. For now, just
revert the code and we'll try again with a thoroug solution. This
reverts commits:
e15c2ffa10 ("block: fix O_DIRECT error handling for bio fragments")
0eb6ddfb86 ("block: Fix __blkdev_direct_IO() for bio fragments")
6a43074e2f ("block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO")
893a1c9720 ("blk-mq: allow REQ_NOWAIT to return an error inline")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_exit_queue will free elevator_data, while blk_mq_requeue_work
will access it. Move cancel of requeue_work to the front of
blk_exit_queue to avoid use-after-free.
blk_exit_queue blk_mq_requeue_work
__elevator_exit blk_mq_run_hw_queues
blk_mq_exit_sched blk_mq_run_hw_queue
dd_exit_queue blk_mq_hctx_has_pending
kfree(elevator_data) blk_mq_sched_has_work
dd_has_work
Fixes: fbc2a15e34 ("blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request() has been applied for waiting
for completed request's fn, so not necessary to use
blk_mq_complete_request_sync() any more.
Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
NVMe needs this function to decide if one request to be aborted has
been completed in normal IO path already.
So introduce it.
Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
hrtimer_sleepers will gain a scheduling class dependent treatment on
PREEMPT_RT. Use the new hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires() function to make
that possible.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
hrtimer_init_sleeper() calls require prior initialisation of the hrtimer
object which is embedded into the hrtimer_sleeper.
Combine the initialization and spare a function call. Fixup all call sites.
This is also a preparatory change for PREEMPT_RT to do hrtimer sleeper
specific initializations of the embedded hrtimer without modifying any of
the call sites.
No functional change.
[ anna-maria: Minor cleanups ]
[ tglx: Adopted to the removal of the task argument of
hrtimer_init_sleeper() and trivial polishing.
Folded a fix from Stephen Rothwell for the vsoc code ]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726185752.887468908@linutronix.de
All callers hand in 'current' and that's the only task pointer which
actually makes sense. Remove the task argument and set current in the
function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726185752.791885290@linutronix.de
blk_mq_sched_completed_request is a function that checks if the elevator
related to the request has started_request implemented, but currently, none of
the available IO schedulers implement started_request, so remove both.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei