perf c2c:
Jiri Olsa:
- Change the default coalesce setup to from '--coalesce pid,iaddr' to just '--coalesce iaddr'.
- Increase the HITM ratio limit for displayed cachelines.
perf script:
Andi Kleen:
- Fix LBR skid dump problems in brstackinsn.
perf trace:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Check if the raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} are setup before setting tp filter.
- Do not hardcode the size of the tracepoint common_ fields.
- Beautify USBDEFFS_ ioctl commands.
Colin Ian King:
- Use correct SECCOMP prefix spelling, "SECOMP_*" -> "SECCOMP_*".
perf python:
Jiri Olsa:
- Do not force closing original perf descriptor in evlist.get_pollfd().
tools misc:
Jiri Olsa:
- Allow overriding CFLAGS and LDFLAGS.
perf build:
Stanislav Fomichev:
- Don't unconditionally link the libbfd feature test to -liberty and -lz
thread-stack:
Adrian Hunter:
- Fix processing for the idle task, having a stack per cpu.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-4.21-20190103' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
perf c2c:
Jiri Olsa:
- Change the default coalesce setup to from '--coalesce pid,iaddr' to just '--coalesce iaddr'.
- Increase the HITM ratio limit for displayed cachelines.
perf script:
Andi Kleen:
- Fix LBR skid dump problems in brstackinsn.
perf trace:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Check if the raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} are setup before setting tp filter.
- Do not hardcode the size of the tracepoint common_ fields.
- Beautify USBDEFFS_ ioctl commands.
Colin Ian King:
- Use correct SECCOMP prefix spelling, "SECOMP_*" -> "SECCOMP_*".
perf python:
Jiri Olsa:
- Do not force closing original perf descriptor in evlist.get_pollfd().
tools misc:
Jiri Olsa:
- Allow overriding CFLAGS and LDFLAGS.
perf build:
Stanislav Fomichev:
- Don't unconditionally link the libbfd feature test to -liberty and -lz
thread-stack:
Adrian Hunter:
- Fix processing for the idle task, having a stack per cpu.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The Odys Winbook 13 uses a SIPODEV SP1064 touchpad, which does not
supply descriptors, add this to the DMI descriptor override list, fixing
the touchpad not working.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1526312
Reported-by: Rene Wagner <redhatbugzilla@callerid.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
In lenovo_probe_tpkbd(), the function of_led_classdev_register() could
return an error value that is unchecked. The fix adds these checks.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
When DFS is not used on the mount we should not be mentioning
DFS in the warning message on reconnect (it could be confusing).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
When passing a large read to receive_encrypted_read(), ensure that the
demultiplex_thread knows that a MID was processed. Without this, those
operations never complete.
This is a similar issue/fix to lease break handling:
commit 7af929d6d0
("smb3: fix lease break problem introduced by compounding")
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+
Fixes: b24df3e30c ("cifs: update receive_encrypted_standard to handle compounded responses")
Signed-off-by: Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
Tested-by: Yves-Alexis Perez <corsac@corsac.net>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
IPv6 does not consider if the socket is bound to a device when binding
to an address. The result is that a socket can be bound to eth0 and then
bound to the address of eth1. If the device is a VRF, the result is that
a socket can only be bound to an address in the default VRF.
Resolve by considering the device if sk_bound_dev_if is set.
This problem exists from the beginning of git history.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dump of a specific table with strict checking enabled is looping. The
problem is that the end of the table dump is not marked in the cb. When
dumping a specific table, cb args 0 and 1 are not used (they are the hash
index and entry with an hash table index when dumping all tables). Re-use
args[0] to hold a 'done' flag for the specific table dump.
Fixes: 13e38901d4 ("net/ipv6: Plumb support for filtering route dumps")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"A tiny pull request this merge window unfortunately, should get more
material in for the next release:
- new driver for Raspberry Pi's touchscreen (firmware interface)
- miscellaneous input driver fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: elan_i2c - add ACPI ID for touchpad in ASUS Aspire F5-573G
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - don't try to free unallocated kernel memory
Input: drv2667 - fix indentation issues
Input: touchscreen - fix coding style issue
Input: add official Raspberry Pi's touchscreen driver
Input: nomadik-ske-keypad - fix a loop timeout test
Input: rotary-encoder - don't log EPROBE_DEFER to kernel log
Input: olpc_apsp - remove set but not used variable 'np'
Input: olpc_apsp - enable the SP clock
Input: olpc_apsp - check FIFO status on open(), not probe()
Input: olpc_apsp - drop CONFIG_OLPC dependency
clk: mmp2: add SP clock
dt-bindings: marvell,mmp2: Add clock id for the SP clock
Input: ad7879 - drop platform data support
discard in virtio blk
misc fixes and cleanups
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio/vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Features, fixes, cleanups:
- discard in virtio blk
- misc fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
vhost: correct the related warning message
vhost: split structs into a separate header file
virtio: remove deprecated VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG()
vhost/vsock: switch to a mutex for vhost_vsock_hash
virtio_blk: add discard and write zeroes support
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Merge tag 'for-4.21/block-20190102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Dead code removal for loop/sunvdc (Chengguang)
- Mark BIDI support for bsg as deprecated, logging a single dmesg
warning if anyone is actually using it (Christoph)
- blkcg cleanup, killing a dead function and making the tryget_closest
variant easier to read (Dennis)
- Floppy fixes, one fixing a regression in swim3 (Finn)
- lightnvm use-after-free fix (Gustavo)
- gdrom leak fix (Wenwen)
- a set of drbd updates (Lars, Luc, Nathan, Roland)
* tag 'for-4.21/block-20190102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
block/swim3: Fix regression on PowerBook G3
block/swim3: Fix -EBUSY error when re-opening device after unmount
block/swim3: Remove dead return statement
block/amiflop: Don't log error message on invalid ioctl
gdrom: fix a memory leak bug
lightnvm: pblk: fix use-after-free bug
block: sunvdc: remove redundant code
block: loop: remove redundant code
bsg: deprecate BIDI support in bsg
blkcg: remove unused __blkg_release_rcu()
blkcg: clean up blkg_tryget_closest()
drbd: Change drbd_request_detach_interruptible's return type to int
drbd: Avoid Clang warning about pointless switch statment
drbd: introduce P_ZEROES (REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES on the "wire")
drbd: skip spurious timeout (ping-timeo) when failing promote
drbd: don't retry connection if peers do not agree on "authentication" settings
drbd: fix print_st_err()'s prototype to match the definition
drbd: avoid spurious self-outdating with concurrent disconnect / down
drbd: do not block when adjusting "disk-options" while IO is frozen
drbd: fix comment typos
...
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Merge tag 'for-4.21/libata-20190102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull libata fix from Jens Axboe:
"This libata change missed the original libata pull request.
Just a single fix in here, fixing a missed reference drop"
* tag 'for-4.21/libata-20190102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
ata: pata_macio: add of_node_put()
comes out. This way the SoC DTS files can use the proper defines from a
stable tag.
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull more clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"One more patch to generalize a set of DT binding defines now before
-rc1 comes out.
This way the SoC DTS files can use the proper defines from a stable
tag"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: imx8qxp: make the name of clock ID generic
Fix two potential NULL pointer dereferences found by Coverity in
the software nodes code introduced recently (Colin Ian King).
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Merge tag 'devprop-4.21-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull device properties framework fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix two potential NULL pointer dereferences found by Coverity in the
software nodes code introduced recently (Colin Ian King)"
* tag 'devprop-4.21-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
drivers: base: swnode: check if swnode is NULL before dereferencing it
drivers: base: swnode: check if pointer p is NULL before dereferencing it
- Introduce flush api to support clients that must busy-wait in atomic context
- Support multiple controllers per device
- Hi3660: a bugfix and constify ops structure
- TI-MsgMgr: off by one bugfix.
- BCM: switch to spdx license
- Tegra-HSP: support for shared mailboxes and suspend/resume.
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Merge tag 'mailbox-v4.21' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration
Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:
- Introduce device-managed registration
devm_mbox_controller_un/register and convert drivers to use it
- Introduce flush api to support clients that must busy-wait in atomic
context
- Support multiple controllers per device
- Hi3660: a bugfix and constify ops structure
- TI-MsgMgr: off by one bugfix.
- BCM: switch to spdx license
- Tegra-HSP: support for shared mailboxes and suspend/resume.
* tag 'mailbox-v4.21' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration: (30 commits)
mailbox: tegra-hsp: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: tegra-hsp: use devm_kstrdup_const()
mailbox: tegra-hsp: Add suspend/resume support
mailbox: tegra-hsp: Add support for shared mailboxes
dt-bindings: tegra186-hsp: Add shared mailboxes
mailbox: Allow multiple controllers per device
mailbox: Support blocking transfers in atomic context
mailbox: ti-msgmgr: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: stm32-ipcc: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: rockchip: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: qcom-apcs: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: platform-mhu: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: omap: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: mtk-cmdq: Remove needless devm_kfree() calls
mailbox: mtk-cmdq: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: xgene-slimpro: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: sti: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: altera: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: imx: Use device-managed registration API
mailbox: hi6220: Use device-managed registration API
...
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- DISCARD support for our block device driver
- Many TLB flush optimizations
- Various smaller fixes
- And most important, Anton agreed to help me maintaining UML
* 'for-linus-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: Remove obsolete reenable_XX calls
um: writev needs <sys/uio.h>
Add Anton Ivanov to UML maintainers
um: remove redundant generic-y
um: Optimize Flush TLB for force/fork case
um: Avoid marking pages with "changed protection"
um: Skip TLB flushing where not needed
um: Optimize TLB operations v2
um: Remove unnecessary faulted check in uaccess.c
um: Add support for DISCARD in the UBD Driver
um: Remove unsafe printks from the io thread
um: Clean-up command processing in UML UBD driver
um: Switch to block-mq constants in the UML UBD driver
um: Make GCOV depend on !KCOV
um: Include sys/uio.h to have writev()
um: Add HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
um: Update maintainers file entry
- A larger update for the zcrypt / AP bus code
+ Update two inline assemblies in the zcrypt driver to make gcc happy
+ Add a missing reply code for invalid special commands for zcrypt
+ Allow AP device reset to be triggered from user space
+ Split the AP scan function into smaller, more readable functions
- Updates for vfio-ccw and vfio-ap
+ Add maintainers and reviewer for vfio-ccw
+ Include facility.h in vfio_ap_drv.c to avoid fragile include chain
+ Simplicy vfio-ccw state machine
- Use the common code version of bust_spinlocks
- Make use of the DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
- Fix three incorrect file permissions in the DASD driver
- Remove bit spin-lock from the PCI interrupt handler
- Fix GFP_ATOMIC vs GFP_KERNEL in the PCI code
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Merge tag 's390-4.21-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
- A larger update for the zcrypt / AP bus code:
+ Update two inline assemblies in the zcrypt driver to make gcc happy
+ Add a missing reply code for invalid special commands for zcrypt
+ Allow AP device reset to be triggered from user space
+ Split the AP scan function into smaller, more readable functions
- Updates for vfio-ccw and vfio-ap
+ Add maintainers and reviewer for vfio-ccw
+ Include facility.h in vfio_ap_drv.c to avoid fragile include chain
+ Simplicy vfio-ccw state machine
- Use the common code version of bust_spinlocks
- Make use of the DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
- Fix three incorrect file permissions in the DASD driver
- Remove bit spin-lock from the PCI interrupt handler
- Fix GFP_ATOMIC vs GFP_KERNEL in the PCI code
* tag 's390-4.21-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: rework ap scan bus code
s390/zcrypt: make sysfs reset attribute trigger queue reset
s390/pci: fix sleeping in atomic during hotplug
s390/pci: remove bit_lock usage in interrupt handler
s390/drivers: fix proc/debugfs file permissions
s390: convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
MAINTAINERS/vfio-ccw: add Farhan and Eric, make Halil Reviewer
vfio: ccw: Merge BUSY and BOXED states
s390: use common bust_spinlocks()
s390/zcrypt: improve special ap message cmd handling
s390/ap: rework assembler functions to use unions for in/out register variables
s390: vfio-ap: include <asm/facility> for test_facility()
After moving all requests from
fl->fl_blocked_requests
to
new->fl_blocked_requests
it is nonsensical to do anything to all the remaining elements, there
aren't any. This should do something to all the requests that have been
moved. For simplicity, it does it to all requests in the target list.
Setting "f->fl_blocker = new" to all members of new->fl_blocked_requests
is "obviously correct" as it preserves the invariant of the linkage
among requests.
Reported-by: syzbot+239d99847eb49ecb3899@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 5946c4319e ("fs/locks: allow a lock request to block other requests.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-01-02
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) prevent out of bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic, from Daniel.
2) typo fix, from Xiaozhou.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Note that there is a conflict with the rdma tree in this pull request, since
we delete a file that has been changed in the rdma tree. Hopefully that's
easy enough to resolve!
We also were unable to track down a maintainer for Neil Brown's changes to
the generic cred code that are prerequisites to his RPC cred cleanup patches.
We've been asking around for several months without any response, so
hopefully it's okay to include those patches in this pull request.
Stable bugfixes:
- xprtrdma: Yet another double DMA-unmap # v4.20
Features:
- Allow some /proc/sys/sunrpc entries without CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG
- Per-xprt rdma receive workqueues
- Drop support for FMR memory registration
- Make port= mount option optional for RDMA mounts
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Remove unused nfs4_xdev_fs_type declaration
- Fix comments for behavior that has changed
- Remove generic RPC credentials by switching to 'struct cred'
- Fix crossing mountpoints with different auth flavors
- Various xprtrdma fixes from testing and auditing the close code
- Fixes for disconnect issues when using xprtrdma with krb5
- Clean up and improve xprtrdma trace points
- Fix NFS v4.2 async copy reboot recovery
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.21-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- xprtrdma: Yet another double DMA-unmap # v4.20
Features:
- Allow some /proc/sys/sunrpc entries without CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG
- Per-xprt rdma receive workqueues
- Drop support for FMR memory registration
- Make port= mount option optional for RDMA mounts
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Remove unused nfs4_xdev_fs_type declaration
- Fix comments for behavior that has changed
- Remove generic RPC credentials by switching to 'struct cred'
- Fix crossing mountpoints with different auth flavors
- Various xprtrdma fixes from testing and auditing the close code
- Fixes for disconnect issues when using xprtrdma with krb5
- Clean up and improve xprtrdma trace points
- Fix NFS v4.2 async copy reboot recovery"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.21-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (63 commits)
sunrpc: convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
sunrpc: Add xprt after nfs4_test_session_trunk()
sunrpc: convert unnecessary GFP_ATOMIC to GFP_NOFS
sunrpc: handle ENOMEM in rpcb_getport_async
NFS: remove unnecessary test for IS_ERR(cred)
xprtrdma: Prevent leak of rpcrdma_rep objects
NFSv4.2 fix async copy reboot recovery
xprtrdma: Don't leak freed MRs
xprtrdma: Add documenting comment for rpcrdma_buffer_destroy
xprtrdma: Replace outdated comment for rpcrdma_ep_post
xprtrdma: Update comments in frwr_op_send
SUNRPC: Fix some kernel doc complaints
SUNRPC: Simplify defining common RPC trace events
NFS: Fix NFSv4 symbolic trace point output
xprtrdma: Trace mapping, alloc, and dereg failures
xprtrdma: Add trace points for calls to transport switch methods
xprtrdma: Relocate the xprtrdma_mr_map trace points
xprtrdma: Clean up of xprtrdma chunk trace points
xprtrdma: Remove unused fields from rpcrdma_ia
xprtrdma: Cull dprintk() call sites
...
NFSv4.2 client, and cleaning up some convoluted backchannel server code
in the process. Otherwise, miscellaneous smaller bugfixes and cleanup.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.21' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Thanks to Vasily Averin for fixing a use-after-free in the
containerized NFSv4.2 client, and cleaning up some convoluted
backchannel server code in the process.
Otherwise, miscellaneous smaller bugfixes and cleanup"
* tag 'nfsd-4.21' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (25 commits)
nfs: fixed broken compilation in nfs_callback_up_net()
nfs: minor typo in nfs4_callback_up_net()
sunrpc: fix debug message in svc_create_xprt()
sunrpc: make visible processing error in bc_svc_process()
sunrpc: remove unused xpo_prep_reply_hdr callback
sunrpc: remove svc_rdma_bc_class
sunrpc: remove svc_tcp_bc_class
sunrpc: remove unused bc_up operation from rpc_xprt_ops
sunrpc: replace svc_serv->sv_bc_xprt by boolean flag
sunrpc: use-after-free in svc_process_common()
sunrpc: use SVC_NET() in svcauth_gss_* functions
nfsd: drop useless LIST_HEAD
lockd: Show pid of lockd for remote locks
NFSD remove OP_CACHEME from 4.2 op_flags
nfsd: Return EPERM, not EACCES, in some SETATTR cases
sunrpc: fix cache_head leak due to queued request
nfsd: clean up indentation, increase indentation in switch statement
svcrdma: Optimize the logic that selects the R_key to invalidate
nfsd: fix a warning in __cld_pipe_upcall()
nfsd4: fix crash on writing v4_end_grace before nfsd startup
...
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
This set fixes an out of bounds case under speculative execution
by implementing masking of pointer alu into the verifier. For
details please see the individual patches.
Thanks!
v2 -> v3:
- 8/9: change states_equal condition into old->speculative &&
!cur->speculative, thanks Jakub!
- 8/9: remove incorrect speculative state test in
propagate_liveness(), thanks Jakub!
v1 -> v2:
- Typo fixes in commit msg and a comment, thanks David!
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add various map value pointer related test cases to test_verifier
kselftest to reflect recent changes and improve test coverage. The
tests include basic masking functionality, unprivileged behavior
on pointer arithmetic which goes oob, mixed bounds tests, negative
unknown scalar but resulting positive offset for access and helper
range, handling of arithmetic from multiple maps, various masking
scenarios with subsequent map value access and others including two
test cases from Jann Horn for prior fixes.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Jann reported that the original commit back in b2157399cc
("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation") was not sufficient
to stop CPU from speculating out of bounds memory access:
While b2157399cc only focussed on masking array map access
for unprivileged users for tail calls and data access such
that the user provided index gets sanitized from BPF program
and syscall side, there is still a more generic form affected
from BPF programs that applies to most maps that hold user
data in relation to dynamic map access when dealing with
unknown scalars or "slow" known scalars as access offset, for
example:
- Load a map value pointer into R6
- Load an index into R7
- Do a slow computation (e.g. with a memory dependency) that
loads a limit into R8 (e.g. load the limit from a map for
high latency, then mask it to make the verifier happy)
- Exit if R7 >= R8 (mispredicted branch)
- Load R0 = R6[R7]
- Load R0 = R6[R0]
For unknown scalars there are two options in the BPF verifier
where we could derive knowledge from in order to guarantee
safe access to the memory: i) While </>/<=/>= variants won't
allow to derive any lower or upper bounds from the unknown
scalar where it would be safe to add it to the map value
pointer, it is possible through ==/!= test however. ii) another
option is to transform the unknown scalar into a known scalar,
for example, through ALU ops combination such as R &= <imm>
followed by R |= <imm> or any similar combination where the
original information from the unknown scalar would be destroyed
entirely leaving R with a constant. The initial slow load still
precedes the latter ALU ops on that register, so the CPU
executes speculatively from that point. Once we have the known
scalar, any compare operation would work then. A third option
only involving registers with known scalars could be crafted
as described in [0] where a CPU port (e.g. Slow Int unit)
would be filled with many dependent computations such that
the subsequent condition depending on its outcome has to wait
for evaluation on its execution port and thereby executing
speculatively if the speculated code can be scheduled on a
different execution port, or any other form of mistraining
as described in [1], for example. Given this is not limited
to only unknown scalars, not only map but also stack access
is affected since both is accessible for unprivileged users
and could potentially be used for out of bounds access under
speculation.
In order to prevent any of these cases, the verifier is now
sanitizing pointer arithmetic on the offset such that any
out of bounds speculation would be masked in a way where the
pointer arithmetic result in the destination register will
stay unchanged, meaning offset masked into zero similar as
in array_index_nospec() case. With regards to implementation,
there are three options that were considered: i) new insn
for sanitation, ii) push/pop insn and sanitation as inlined
BPF, iii) reuse of ax register and sanitation as inlined BPF.
Option i) has the downside that we end up using from reserved
bits in the opcode space, but also that we would require
each JIT to emit masking as native arch opcodes meaning
mitigation would have slow adoption till everyone implements
it eventually which is counter-productive. Option ii) and iii)
have both in common that a temporary register is needed in
order to implement the sanitation as inlined BPF since we
are not allowed to modify the source register. While a push /
pop insn in ii) would be useful to have in any case, it
requires once again that every JIT needs to implement it
first. While possible, amount of changes needed would also
be unsuitable for a -stable patch. Therefore, the path which
has fewer changes, less BPF instructions for the mitigation
and does not require anything to be changed in the JITs is
option iii) which this work is pursuing. The ax register is
already mapped to a register in all JITs (modulo arm32 where
it's mapped to stack as various other BPF registers there)
and used in constant blinding for JITs-only so far. It can
be reused for verifier rewrites under certain constraints.
The interpreter's tmp "register" has therefore been remapped
into extending the register set with hidden ax register and
reusing that for a number of instructions that needed the
prior temporary variable internally (e.g. div, mod). This
allows for zero increase in stack space usage in the interpreter,
and enables (restricted) generic use in rewrites otherwise as
long as such a patchlet does not make use of these instructions.
The sanitation mask is dynamic and relative to the offset the
map value or stack pointer currently holds.
There are various cases that need to be taken under consideration
for the masking, e.g. such operation could look as follows:
ptr += val or val += ptr or ptr -= val. Thus, the value to be
sanitized could reside either in source or in destination
register, and the limit is different depending on whether
the ALU op is addition or subtraction and depending on the
current known and bounded offset. The limit is derived as
follows: limit := max_value_size - (smin_value + off). For
subtraction: limit := umax_value + off. This holds because
we do not allow any pointer arithmetic that would
temporarily go out of bounds or would have an unknown
value with mixed signed bounds where it is unclear at
verification time whether the actual runtime value would
be either negative or positive. For example, we have a
derived map pointer value with constant offset and bounded
one, so limit based on smin_value works because the verifier
requires that statically analyzed arithmetic on the pointer
must be in bounds, and thus it checks if resulting
smin_value + off and umax_value + off is still within map
value bounds at time of arithmetic in addition to time of
access. Similarly, for the case of stack access we derive
the limit as follows: MAX_BPF_STACK + off for subtraction
and -off for the case of addition where off := ptr_reg->off +
ptr_reg->var_off.value. Subtraction is a special case for
the masking which can be in form of ptr += -val, ptr -= -val,
or ptr -= val. In the first two cases where we know that
the value is negative, we need to temporarily negate the
value in order to do the sanitation on a positive value
where we later swap the ALU op, and restore original source
register if the value was in source.
The sanitation of pointer arithmetic alone is still not fully
sufficient as is, since a scenario like the following could
happen ...
PTR += 0x1000 (e.g. K-based imm)
PTR -= BIG_NUMBER_WITH_SLOW_COMPARISON
PTR += 0x1000
PTR -= BIG_NUMBER_WITH_SLOW_COMPARISON
[...]
... which under speculation could end up as ...
PTR += 0x1000
PTR -= 0 [ truncated by mitigation ]
PTR += 0x1000
PTR -= 0 [ truncated by mitigation ]
[...]
... and therefore still access out of bounds. To prevent such
case, the verifier is also analyzing safety for potential out
of bounds access under speculative execution. Meaning, it is
also simulating pointer access under truncation. We therefore
"branch off" and push the current verification state after the
ALU operation with known 0 to the verification stack for later
analysis. Given the current path analysis succeeded it is
likely that the one under speculation can be pruned. In any
case, it is also subject to existing complexity limits and
therefore anything beyond this point will be rejected. In
terms of pruning, it needs to be ensured that the verification
state from speculative execution simulation must never prune
a non-speculative execution path, therefore, we mark verifier
state accordingly at the time of push_stack(). If verifier
detects out of bounds access under speculative execution from
one of the possible paths that includes a truncation, it will
reject such program.
Given we mask every reg-based pointer arithmetic for
unprivileged programs, we've been looking into how it could
affect real-world programs in terms of size increase. As the
majority of programs are targeted for privileged-only use
case, we've unconditionally enabled masking (with its alu
restrictions on top of it) for privileged programs for the
sake of testing in order to check i) whether they get rejected
in its current form, and ii) by how much the number of
instructions and size will increase. We've tested this by
using Katran, Cilium and test_l4lb from the kernel selftests.
For Katran we've evaluated balancer_kern.o, Cilium bpf_lxc.o
and an older test object bpf_lxc_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o and l4lb
we've used test_l4lb.o as well as test_l4lb_noinline.o. We
found that none of the programs got rejected by the verifier
with this change, and that impact is rather minimal to none.
balancer_kern.o had 13,904 bytes (1,738 insns) xlated and
7,797 bytes JITed before and after the change. Most complex
program in bpf_lxc.o had 30,544 bytes (3,817 insns) xlated
and 18,538 bytes JITed before and after and none of the other
tail call programs in bpf_lxc.o had any changes either. For
the older bpf_lxc_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o object we found a small
increase from 20,616 bytes (2,576 insns) and 12,536 bytes JITed
before to 20,664 bytes (2,582 insns) and 12,558 bytes JITed
after the change. Other programs from that object file had
similar small increase. Both test_l4lb.o had no change and
remained at 6,544 bytes (817 insns) xlated and 3,401 bytes
JITed and for test_l4lb_noinline.o constant at 5,080 bytes
(634 insns) xlated and 3,313 bytes JITed. This can be explained
in that LLVM typically optimizes stack based pointer arithmetic
by using K-based operations and that use of dynamic map access
is not overly frequent. However, in future we may decide to
optimize the algorithm further under known guarantees from
branch and value speculation. Latter seems also unclear in
terms of prediction heuristics that today's CPUs apply as well
as whether there could be collisions in e.g. the predictor's
Value History/Pattern Table for triggering out of bounds access,
thus masking is performed unconditionally at this point but could
be subject to relaxation later on. We were generally also
brainstorming various other approaches for mitigation, but the
blocker was always lack of available registers at runtime and/or
overhead for runtime tracking of limits belonging to a specific
pointer. Thus, we found this to be minimally intrusive under
given constraints.
With that in place, a simple example with sanitized access on
unprivileged load at post-verification time looks as follows:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 282
[...]
28: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r7 +0)
29: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r7 +8)
30: (57) r1 &= 15
31: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r0 +4608)
32: (57) r3 &= 1
33: (47) r3 |= 1
34: (2d) if r2 > r3 goto pc+19
35: (b4) (u32) r11 = (u32) 20479 |
36: (1f) r11 -= r2 | Dynamic sanitation for pointer
37: (4f) r11 |= r2 | arithmetic with registers
38: (87) r11 = -r11 | containing bounded or known
39: (c7) r11 s>>= 63 | scalars in order to prevent
40: (5f) r11 &= r2 | out of bounds speculation.
41: (0f) r4 += r11 |
42: (71) r4 = *(u8 *)(r4 +0)
43: (6f) r4 <<= r1
[...]
For the case where the scalar sits in the destination register
as opposed to the source register, the following code is emitted
for the above example:
[...]
16: (b4) (u32) r11 = (u32) 20479
17: (1f) r11 -= r2
18: (4f) r11 |= r2
19: (87) r11 = -r11
20: (c7) r11 s>>= 63
21: (5f) r2 &= r11
22: (0f) r2 += r0
23: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0)
[...]
JIT blinding example with non-conflicting use of r10:
[...]
d5: je 0x0000000000000106 _
d7: mov 0x0(%rax),%edi |
da: mov $0xf153246,%r10d | Index load from map value and
e0: xor $0xf153259,%r10 | (const blinded) mask with 0x1f.
e7: and %r10,%rdi |_
ea: mov $0x2f,%r10d |
f0: sub %rdi,%r10 | Sanitized addition. Both use r10
f3: or %rdi,%r10 | but do not interfere with each
f6: neg %r10 | other. (Neither do these instructions
f9: sar $0x3f,%r10 | interfere with the use of ax as temp
fd: and %r10,%rdi | in interpreter.)
100: add %rax,%rdi |_
103: mov 0x0(%rdi),%eax
[...]
Tested that it fixes Jann's reproducer, and also checked that test_verifier
and test_progs suite with interpreter, JIT and JIT with hardening enabled
on x86-64 and arm64 runs successfully.
[0] Speculose: Analyzing the Security Implications of Speculative
Execution in CPUs, Giorgi Maisuradze and Christian Rossow,
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.04084.pdf
[1] A Systematic Evaluation of Transient Execution Attacks and
Defenses, Claudio Canella, Jo Van Bulck, Michael Schwarz,
Moritz Lipp, Benjamin von Berg, Philipp Ortner, Frank Piessens,
Dmitry Evtyushkin, Daniel Gruss,
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.05441.pdf
Fixes: b2157399cc ("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In check_map_access() we probe actual bounds through __check_map_access()
with offset of reg->smin_value + off for lower bound and offset of
reg->umax_value + off for the upper bound. However, even though the
reg->smin_value could have a negative value, the final result of the
sum with off could be positive when pointer arithmetic with known and
unknown scalars is combined. In this case we reject the program with
an error such as "R<x> min value is negative, either use unsigned index
or do a if (index >=0) check." even though the access itself would be
fine. Therefore extend the check to probe whether the actual resulting
reg->smin_value + off is less than zero.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For unknown scalars of mixed signed bounds, meaning their smin_value is
negative and their smax_value is positive, we need to reject arithmetic
with pointer to map value. For unprivileged the goal is to mask every
map pointer arithmetic and this cannot reliably be done when it is
unknown at verification time whether the scalar value is negative or
positive. Given this is a corner case, the likelihood of breaking should
be very small.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Restrict stack pointer arithmetic for unprivileged users in that
arithmetic itself must not go out of bounds as opposed to the actual
access later on. Therefore after each adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() with
a stack pointer as a destination we simulate a check_stack_access()
of 1 byte on the destination and once that fails the program is
rejected for unprivileged program loads. This is analog to map
value pointer arithmetic and needed for masking later on.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Restrict map value pointer arithmetic for unprivileged users in that
arithmetic itself must not go out of bounds as opposed to the actual
access later on. Therefore after each adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() with a
map value pointer as a destination it will simulate a check_map_access()
of 1 byte on the destination and once that fails the program is rejected
for unprivileged program loads. We use this later on for masking any
pointer arithmetic with the remainder of the map value space. The
likelihood of breaking any existing real-world unprivileged eBPF
program is very small for this corner case.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Right now we are using BPF ax register in JIT for constant blinding as
well as in interpreter as temporary variable. Verifier will not be able
to use it simply because its use will get overridden from the former in
bpf_jit_blind_insn(). However, it can be made to work in that blinding
will be skipped if there is prior use in either source or destination
register on the instruction. Taking constraints of ax into account, the
verifier is then open to use it in rewrites under some constraints. Note,
ax register already has mappings in every eBPF JIT.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This change moves the on-stack 64 bit tmp variable in ___bpf_prog_run()
into the hidden ax register. The latter is currently only used in JITs
for constant blinding as a temporary scratch register, meaning the BPF
interpreter will never see the use of ax. Therefore it is safe to use
it for the cases where tmp has been used earlier. This is needed to later
on allow restricted hidden use of ax in both interpreter and JITs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Move prev_insn_idx and insn_idx from the do_check() function into
the verifier environment, so they can be read inside the various
helper functions for handling the instructions. It's easier to put
this into the environment rather than changing all call-sites only
to pass it along. insn_idx is useful in particular since this later
on allows to hold state in env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
idr_find() may fail and return a NULL pointer. The fix checks the return
value of the function and returns an error in case of NULL.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Acked-by: Michal Kalderon <michal.kalderon@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
In bnxt_qplib_map_tc2cos(), bnxt_qplib_rcfw_send_message() can return an
error value but it is lost. Propagate this error to the callers.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Acked-By: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Drop LIST_HEAD where the variable it declares is never used.
Commit 31c02e2157 ("IPoIB: Avoid using stale last_send counter
when reaping AHs") removed the uses, but not the declaration.
The semantic patch that fixes this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
identifier x;
@@
- LIST_HEAD(x);
... when != x
// </smpl>
Fixes: 31c02e2157 ("IPoIB: Avoid using stale last_send counter when reaping AHs")
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Commit 885872b722 ("MIPS: Octeon: Add Octeon III CN7xxx
interface detection") added RGMII interface detection for OCTEON III,
but it results in the following logs:
[ 7.165984] ERROR: Unsupported Octeon model in __cvmx_helper_rgmii_probe
[ 7.173017] ERROR: Unsupported Octeon model in __cvmx_helper_rgmii_probe
The current RGMII routines are valid only for older OCTEONS that
use GMX/ASX hardware blocks. On later chips AGL should be used,
but support for that is missing in the mainline. Until that is added,
mark the interface as disabled.
Fixes: 885872b722 ("MIPS: Octeon: Add Octeon III CN7xxx interface detection")
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
- Mask DesignWare interrupts instead of disabling them to avoid lost
interrupts (Marc Zyngier)
- Add locking when acking DesignWare interrupts (Marc Zyngier)
- Ack DesignWare interrupts in the proper callbacks (Marc Zyngier)
* remotes/lorenzo/pci/dwc-msi:
PCI: dwc: Move interrupt acking into the proper callback
PCI: dwc: Take lock when ACKing an interrupt
PCI: dwc: Use interrupt masking instead of disabling
- Skip VF scanning on powerpc, which does this in firmware (Sebastian
Ott)
* pci/virtualization:
s390/pci: skip VF scanning
PCI/IOV: Add flag so platforms can skip VF scanning
PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()
- Expand Kconfig "PF" acronyms (Randy Dunlap)
- Update MAINTAINERS for arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add missing include to drivers/pci.h (Alexandru Gagniuc)
- Override Synopsys USB 3.x HAPS device class so dwc3-haps can claim it
instead of xhci (Thinh Nguyen)
* pci/misc:
PCI: Override Synopsys USB 3.x HAPS device class
PCI: Move Synopsys HAPS platform device IDs
PCI: Add missing include to drivers/pci.h
PCI: Remove unnecessary space before function pointer arguments
MAINTAINERS: Add x86 early-quirks.c file pattern to PCI subsystem
PCI: Expand the "PF" acronym in Kconfig help text
Missing prototype warning fix and a syzkaller fix when a 9p server
advertises a too small msize
----------------------------------------------------------------
Adeodato Simó (1):
net/9p: include trans_common.h to fix missing prototype warning.
Dominique Martinet (1):
9p/net: put a lower bound on msize
net/9p/client.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
net/9p/trans_common.c | 1 +
2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)
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Merge tag '9p-for-4.21' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
"Missing prototype warning fix and a syzkaller fix when a 9p server
advertises a too small msize"
* tag '9p-for-4.21' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux:
9p/net: put a lower bound on msize
net/9p: include trans_common.h to fix missing prototype warning.
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Merge tag '4.21-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs updates from Steve French:
- four fixes for stable
- improvements to DFS including allowing failover to alternate targets
- some small performance improvements
* tag '4.21-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (39 commits)
cifs: update internal module version number
cifs: we can not use small padding iovs together with encryption
cifs: Minor Kconfig clarification
cifs: Always resolve hostname before reconnecting
cifs: Add support for failover in cifs_reconnect_tcon()
cifs: Add support for failover in smb2_reconnect()
cifs: Only free DFS target list if we actually got one
cifs: start DFS cache refresher in cifs_mount()
cifs: Use GFP_ATOMIC when a lock is held in cifs_mount()
cifs: Add support for failover in cifs_reconnect()
cifs: Add support for failover in cifs_mount()
cifs: remove set but not used variable 'sep'
cifs: Make use of DFS cache to get new DFS referrals
cifs: minor updates to documentation
cifs: check kzalloc return
cifs: remove set but not used variable 'server'
cifs: Use kzfree() to free password
cifs: Fix to use kmem_cache_free() instead of kfree()
cifs: update for current_kernel_time64() removal
cifs: Add DFS cache routines
...
Ingo Molnar