Currently vgic_process_maintenance() processes dealing with a completed
level-triggered interrupt directly, but we are soon going to reuse this
logic for level-triggered mapped interrupts with the HW bit set, so
move this logic into a separate static function.
Probably the most scary part of this commit is convincing yourself that
the current flow is safe compared to the old one. In the following I
try to list the changes and why they are harmless:
Move vgic_irq_clear_queued after kvm_notify_acked_irq:
Harmless because the only potential effect of clearing the queued
flag wrt. kvm_set_irq is that vgic_update_irq_pending does not set
the pending bit on the emulated CPU interface or in the
pending_on_cpu bitmask if the function is called with level=1.
However, the point of kvm_notify_acked_irq is to call kvm_set_irq
with level=0, and we set the queued flag again in
__kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate later on if the level is stil high.
Move vgic_set_lr before kvm_notify_acked_irq:
Also, harmless because the LR are cpu-local operations and
kvm_notify_acked only affects the dist
Move vgic_dist_irq_clear_soft_pend after kvm_notify_acked_irq:
Also harmless, because now we check the level state in the
clear_soft_pend function and lower the pending bits if the level is
low.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We currently schedule a soft timer every time we exit the guest if the
timer did not expire while running the guest. This is really not
necessary, because the only work we do in the timer work function is to
kick the vcpu.
Kicking the vcpu does two things:
(1) If the vpcu thread is on a waitqueue, make it runnable and remove it
from the waitqueue.
(2) If the vcpu is running on a different physical CPU from the one
doing the kick, it sends a reschedule IPI.
The second case cannot happen, because the soft timer is only ever
scheduled when the vcpu is not running. The first case is only relevant
when the vcpu thread is on a waitqueue, which is only the case when the
vcpu thread has called kvm_vcpu_block().
Therefore, we only need to make sure a timer is scheduled for
kvm_vcpu_block(), which we do by encapsulating all calls to
kvm_vcpu_block() with kvm_timer_{un}schedule calls.
Additionally, we only schedule a soft timer if the timer is enabled and
unmasked, since it is useless otherwise.
Note that theoretically userspace can use the SET_ONE_REG interface to
change registers that should cause the timer to fire, even if the vcpu
is blocked without a scheduled timer, but this case was not supported
before this patch and we leave it for future work for now.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Some times it is useful for architecture implementations of KVM to know
when the VCPU thread is about to block or when it comes back from
blocking (arm/arm64 needs to know this to properly implement timers, for
example).
Therefore provide a generic architecture callback function in line with
what we do elsewhere for KVM generic-arch interactions.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We currently do a single update of the vgic state when the distributor
enable/disable control register is accessed and then bypass updating the
state for as long as the distributor remains disabled.
This is incorrect, because updating the state does not consider the
distributor enable bit, and this you can end up in a situation where an
interrupt is marked as pending on the CPU interface, but not pending on
the distributor, which is an impossible state to be in, and triggers a
warning. Consider for example the following sequence of events:
1. An interrupt is marked as pending on the distributor
- the interrupt is also forwarded to the CPU interface
2. The guest turns off the distributor (it's about to do a reboot)
- we stop updating the CPU interface state from now on
3. The guest disables the pending interrupt
- we remove the pending state from the distributor, but don't touch
the CPU interface, see point 2.
Since the distributor disable bit really means that no interrupts should
be forwarded to the CPU interface, we modify the code to keep updating
the internal VGIC state, but always set the CPU interface pending bits
to zero when the distributor is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When a guest reboots or offlines/onlines CPUs, it is not uncommon for it
to clear the pending and active states of an interrupt through the
emulated VGIC distributor. However, since the architected timers are
defined by the architecture to be level triggered and the guest
rightfully expects them to be that, but we emulate them as
edge-triggered, we have to mimic level-triggered behavior for an
edge-triggered virtual implementation.
We currently do not signal the VGIC when the map->active field is true,
because it indicates that the guest has already been signalled of the
interrupt as required. Normally this field is set to false when the
guest deactivates the virtual interrupt through the sync path.
We also need to catch the case where the guest deactivates the interrupt
through the emulated distributor, again allowing guests to boot even if
the original virtual timer signal hit before the guest's GIC
initialization sequence is run.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We have an interesting issue when the guest disables the timer interrupt
on the VGIC, which happens when turning VCPUs off using PSCI, for
example.
The problem is that because the guest disables the virtual interrupt at
the VGIC level, we never inject interrupts to the guest and therefore
never mark the interrupt as active on the physical distributor. The
host also never takes the timer interrupt (we only use the timer device
to trigger a guest exit and everything else is done in software), so the
interrupt does not become active through normal means.
The result is that we keep entering the guest with a programmed timer
that will always fire as soon as we context switch the hardware timer
state and run the guest, preventing forward progress for the VCPU.
Since the active state on the physical distributor is really part of the
timer logic, it is the job of our virtual arch timer driver to manage
this state.
The timer->map->active boolean field indicates whether we have signalled
this interrupt to the vgic and if that interrupt is still pending or
active. As long as that is the case, the hardware doesn't have to
generate physical interrupts and therefore we mark the interrupt as
active on the physical distributor.
We also have to restore the pending state of an interrupt that was
queued to an LR but was retired from the LR for some reason, while
remaining pending in the LR.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reported-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When lowering a level-triggered line from userspace, we forgot to lower
the pending bit on the emulated CPU interface and we also did not
re-compute the pending_on_cpu bitmap for the CPU affected by the change.
Update vgic_update_irq_pending() to fix the two issues above and also
raise a warning in vgic_quue_irq_to_lr if we encounter an interrupt
pending on a CPU which is neither marked active nor pending.
[ Commit text reworked completely - Christoffer ]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Allow for arch-specific interrupt types to be set. For that, add
kvm_arch_set_irq() which takes interrupt type-specific action if it
recognizes the interrupt type given, and -EWOULDBLOCK otherwise.
The default implementation always returns -EWOULDBLOCK.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Factor out kvm_notify_acked_gsi() helper to iterate over EOI listeners
and notify those matching the given gsi.
It will be reused in the upcoming Hyper-V SynIC implementation.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The loop(for) inside irqfd_update() is unnecessary
because any other value for irq_entry.type will just trigger
schedule_work(&irqfd->inject) in irqfd_wakeup.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
async_pf_execute() seems to be missing a memory barrier which might
cause the waker to not notice the waiter and miss sending a wake_up as
in the following figure.
async_pf_execute kvm_vcpu_block
------------------------------------------------------------------------
spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq))
/* The CPU might reorder the test for
the waitqueue up here, before
prior writes complete */
prepare_to_wait(&vcpu->wq, &wait,
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
/*if (kvm_vcpu_check_block(vcpu) < 0) */
/*if (kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) { */
...
return (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
!vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
|| !list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done)
...
return 0;
list_add_tail(&apf->link,
&vcpu->async_pf.done);
spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
waited = true;
schedule();
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The attached patch adds the missing memory barrier.
I found this issue when I was looking through the linux source code
for places calling waitqueue_active() before wake_up*(), but without
preceding memory barriers, after sending a patch to fix a similar
issue in drivers/tty/n_tty.c (Details about the original issue can be
found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/28/849).
Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hardware virtualisation of GICv3 is only supported by 64bit hosts for
the moment. Some VGICv3 bits are missing from the 32bit side, and this
patch allows to still be able to build 32bit hosts when CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
is selected.
To this end, we introduce a new option, CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC_V3, that is
only enabled on the 64bit side. The selection is done unconditionally
because CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3 is always enabled on arm64.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch updates the Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU
is blocked.
pre-block:
- Add the vCPU to the blocked per-CPU list
- Set 'NV' to POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
post-block:
- Remove the vCPU from the per-CPU list
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
[Concentrate invocation of pre/post-block hooks to vcpu_block. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds an arch specific hooks 'arch_update' in
'struct kvm_kernel_irqfd'. On Intel side, it is used to
update the IRTE when VT-d posted-interrupts is used.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds the registration/unregistration of an
irq_bypass_consumer on irqfd assignment/deassignment.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch introduces
- kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer
- kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer
- kvm_arch_irq_bypass_stop
- kvm_arch_irq_bypass_start
They make possible to specialize the KVM IRQ bypass consumer in
case CONFIG_KVM_HAVE_IRQ_BYPASS is set.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
[Add weak implementations of the callbacks. - Feng]
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move _irqfd_resampler and _irqfd struct declarations in a new
public header: kvm_irqfd.h. They are respectively renamed into
kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler and kvm_kernel_irqfd. Those datatypes
will be used by architecture specific code, in the context of
IRQ bypass manager integration.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We need to build files in virt/lib/, which are now used by
KVM and VFIO, so add virt directory to the top Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a physical I/O device is assigned to a virtual machine through
facilities like VFIO and KVM, the interrupt for the device generally
bounces through the host system before being injected into the VM.
However, hardware technologies exist that often allow the host to be
bypassed for some of these scenarios. Intel Posted Interrupts allow
the specified physical edge interrupts to be directly injected into a
guest when delivered to a physical processor while the vCPU is
running. ARM IRQ Forwarding allows forwarded physical interrupts to
be directly deactivated by the guest.
The IRQ bypass manager here is meant to provide the shim to connect
interrupt producers, generally the host physical device driver, with
interrupt consumers, generally the hypervisor, in order to configure
these bypass mechanism. To do this, we base the connection on a
shared, opaque token. For KVM-VFIO this is expected to be an
eventfd_ctx since this is the connection we already use to connect an
eventfd to an irqfd on the in-kernel path. When a producer and
consumer with matching tokens is found, callbacks via both registered
participants allow the bypass facilities to be automatically enabled.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All fields of kvm_io_range were initialized or copied explicitly
afterwards. So switch to use kmalloc().
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In order to support a userspace IOAPIC interacting with an in kernel
APIC, the EOI exit bitmaps need to be configurable.
If the IOAPIC is in userspace (i.e. the irqchip has been split), the
EOI exit bitmaps will be set whenever the GSI Routes are configured.
In particular, for the low MSI routes are reservable for userspace
IOAPICs. For these MSI routes, the EOI Exit bit corresponding to the
destination vector of the route will be set for the destination VCPU.
The intention is for the userspace IOAPICs to use the reservable MSI
routes to inject interrupts into the guest.
This is a slight abuse of the notion of an MSI Route, given that MSIs
classically bypass the IOAPIC. It might be worthwhile to add an
additional route type to improve clarity.
Compile tested for Intel x86.
Signed-off-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We observed some performance degradation on s390x with dynamic
halt polling. Until we can provide a proper fix, let's enable
halt_poll_ns as default only for supported architectures.
Architectures are now free to set their own halt_poll_ns
default value.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Workaround for a Cortex-A57 erratum
- Bug fix for the debugging infrastructure
- Fix for 32bit guests with more than 4GB of address space
on a 32bit host
- A number of fixes for the (unusual) case when we don't use
the in-kernel GIC emulation
- Removal of ThumbEE handling on arm64, since these have been
dropped from the architecture before anyone actually ever
built a CPU
- Remove the KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS limitation which has become
fairly pointless
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.3-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
Second set of KVM/ARM changes for 4.3-rc2
- Workaround for a Cortex-A57 erratum
- Bug fix for the debugging infrastructure
- Fix for 32bit guests with more than 4GB of address space
on a 32bit host
- A number of fixes for the (unusual) case when we don't use
the in-kernel GIC emulation
- Removal of ThumbEE handling on arm64, since these have been
dropped from the architecture before anyone actually ever
built a CPU
- Remove the KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS limitation which has become
fairly pointless
This patch removes config option of KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS,
and like other ARCHs, just choose the maximum allowed
value from hardware, and follows the reasons:
1) from distribution view, the option has to be
defined as the max allowed value because it need to
meet all kinds of virtulization applications and
need to support most of SoCs;
2) using a bigger value doesn't introduce extra memory
consumption, and the help text in Kconfig isn't accurate
because kvm_vpu structure isn't allocated until request
of creating VCPU is sent from QEMU;
3) the main effect is that the field of vcpus[] in 'struct kvm'
becomes a bit bigger(sizeof(void *) per vcpu) and need more cache
lines to hold the structure, but 'struct kvm' is one generic struct,
and it has worked well on other ARCHs already in this way. Also,
the world switch frequecy is often low, for example, it is ~2000
when running kernel building load in VM from APM xgene KVM host,
so the effect is very small, and the difference can't be observed
in my test at all.
Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This new statistic can help diagnosing VCPUs that, for any reason,
trigger bad behavior of halt_poll_ns autotuning.
For example, say halt_poll_ns = 480000, and wakeups are spaced exactly
like 479us, 481us, 479us, 481us. Then KVM always fails polling and wastes
10+20+40+80+160+320+480 = 1110 microseconds out of every
479+481+479+481+479+481+479 = 3359 microseconds. The VCPU then
is consuming about 30% more CPU than it would use without
polling. This would show as an abnormally high number of
attempted polling compared to the successful polls.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com<
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, if we had a zero length mmio eventfd assigned on
KVM_MMIO_BUS. It will never be found by kvm_io_bus_cmp() since it
always compares the kvm_io_range() with the length that guest
wrote. This will cause e.g for vhost, kick will be trapped by qemu
userspace instead of vhost. Fixing this by using zero length if an
iodevice is zero length.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch factors out core eventfd assign/deassign logic and leaves
the argument checking and bus index selection to callers.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We only want zero length mmio eventfd to be registered on
KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS. So check this explicitly when arg->len is zero to
make sure this.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After 'commit 0b8ba4a2b6 ("KVM: fix checkpatch.pl errors in
kvm/coalesced_mmio.h")', the declaration of the two function will exceed 80
characters.
This patch reduces the TAPs to make each line in 80 characters.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Fix timer interrupt injection after the rework
that went in during the merge window
- Reset the timer to zero on reboot
- Make sure the TCR_EL2 RES1 bits are really set to 1
- Fix a PSCI affinity bug for non-existing vcpus
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/ARM changes for 4.3-rc2
- Fix timer interrupt injection after the rework
that went in during the merge window
- Reset the timer to zero on reboot
- Make sure the TCR_EL2 RES1 bits are really set to 1
- Fix a PSCI affinity bug for non-existing vcpus
If there is already some polling ongoing, it's impossible to disable the
polling, since as soon as somebody sets halt_poll_ns to 0, polling will
never stop, as grow and shrink are only handled if halt_poll_ns is != 0.
This patch fix it by reset vcpu->halt_poll_ns in order to stop polling
when polling is disabled.
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- even more of the rest of MM
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- small changes to a few scruffy filesystems
- kmod fixes/cleanups
- kexec updates
- a dma-mapping cleanup series from hch
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (81 commits)
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_set_mask
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_supported
dma-mapping: cosolidate dma_mapping_error
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherent
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_{alloc,free}_{attrs,coherent}
mm: use vma_is_anonymous() in create_huge_pmd() and wp_huge_pmd()
mm: make sure all file VMAs have ->vm_ops set
mm, mpx: add "vm_flags_t vm_flags" arg to do_mmap_pgoff()
mm: mark most vm_operations_struct const
namei: fix warning while make xmldocs caused by namei.c
ipc: convert invalid scenarios to use WARN_ON
zlib_deflate/deftree: remove bi_reverse()
lib/decompress_unlzma: Do a NULL check for pointer
lib/decompressors: use real out buf size for gunzip with kernel
fs/affs: make root lookup from blkdev logical size
sysctl: fix int -> unsigned long assignments in INT_MIN case
kexec: export KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE to vmcoreinfo
kexec: align crash_notes allocation to make it be inside one physical page
kexec: remove unnecessary test in kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages()
kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core code
...
In the scope of the idle memory tracking feature, which is introduced by
the following patch, we need to clear the referenced/accessed bit not only
in primary, but also in secondary ptes. The latter is required in order
to estimate wss of KVM VMs. At the same time we want to avoid flushing
tlb, because it is quite expensive and it won't really affect the final
result.
Currently, there is no function for clearing pte young bit that would meet
our requirements, so this patch introduces one. To achieve that we have
to add a new mmu-notifier callback, clear_young, since there is no method
for testing-and-clearing a secondary pte w/o flushing tlb. The new method
is not mandatory and currently only implemented by KVM.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We were taking the exit path after checking ue->flags and return value
of setup_routing_entry(), but 'e' was not freed incase of a failure.
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tracepoint for dynamic halt_pool_ns, fired on every potential change.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There is a downside of always-poll since poll is still happened for idle
vCPUs which can waste cpu usage. This patchset add the ability to adjust
halt_poll_ns dynamically, to grow halt_poll_ns when shot halt is detected,
and to shrink halt_poll_ns when long halt is detected.
There are two new kernel parameters for changing the halt_poll_ns:
halt_poll_ns_grow and halt_poll_ns_shrink.
no-poll always-poll dynamic-poll
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Idle (nohz) vCPU %c0 0.15% 0.3% 0.2%
Idle (250HZ) vCPU %c0 1.1% 4.6%~14% 1.2%
TCP_RR latency 34us 27us 26.7us
"Idle (X) vCPU %c0" is the percent of time the physical cpu spent in
c0 over 60 seconds (each vCPU is pinned to a pCPU). (nohz) means the
guest was tickless. (250HZ) means the guest was ticking at 250HZ.
The big win is with ticking operating systems. Running the linux guest
with nohz=off (and HZ=250), we save 3.4%~12.8% CPUs/second and get close
to no-polling overhead levels by using the dynamic-poll. The savings
should be even higher for higher frequency ticks.
Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
[Simplify the patch. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Change halt_poll_ns into per-VCPU variable, seeded from module parameter,
to allow greater flexibility.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Provide a better quality of implementation and be architecture compliant
on ARMv7 for the architected timer by resetting the CNTV_CTL to 0 on
reset of the timer.
This change alone fixes the UEFI reset issue reported by Laszlo back in
February.
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Drew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We currently set the physical active state only when we *inject* a new
pending virtual interrupt, but this is actually not correct, because we
could have been preempted and run something else on the system that
resets the active state to clear. This causes us to run the VM with the
timer set to fire, but without setting the physical active state.
The solution is to always check the LR configurations, and we if have a
mapped interrupt in the LR in either the pending or active state
(virtual), then set the physical active state.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Highlights for KVM PPC this time around:
- Book3S: A few bug fixes
- Book3S: Allow micro-threading on POWER8
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Merge tag 'signed-kvm-ppc-next' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvm-queue
Patch queue for ppc - 2015-08-22
Highlights for KVM PPC this time around:
- Book3S: A few bug fixes
- Book3S: Allow micro-threading on POWER8
In order to remove the crude hack where we sneak the masked bit
into the timer's control register, make use of the phys_irq_map
API control the active state of the interrupt.
This causes some limited changes to allow for potential error
propagation.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Virtual interrupts mapped to a HW interrupt should only be triggered
from inside the kernel. Otherwise, you could end up confusing the
kernel (and the GIC's) state machine.
Rearrange the injection path so that kvm_vgic_inject_irq is
used for non-mapped interrupts, and kvm_vgic_inject_mapped_irq is
used for mapped interrupts. The latter should only be called from
inside the kernel (timer, irqfd).
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to control the active state of an interrupt, introduce
a pair of accessors allowing the state to be set/queried.
This only affects the logical state, and the HW state will only be
applied at world-switch time.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
To allow a HW interrupt to be injected into a guest, we lookup the
guest virtual interrupt in the irq_phys_map list, and if we have
a match, encode both interrupts in the LR.
We also mark the interrupt as "active" at the host distributor level.
On guest EOI on the virtual interrupt, the host interrupt will be
deactivated.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to be able to feed physical interrupts to a guest, we need
to be able to establish the virtual-physical mapping between the two
worlds.
The mappings are kept in a set of RCU lists, indexed by virtual interrupts.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We only set the irq_queued flag for level interrupts, meaning
that "!vgic_irq_is_queued(vcpu, irq)" is a good enough predicate
for all interrupts.
This will allow us to inject edge HW interrupts, for which the
state ACTIVE+PENDING is not allowed.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that struct vgic_lr supports the LR_HW bit and carries a hwirq
field, we can encode that information into the list registers.
This patch provides implementations for both GICv2 and GICv3.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
If there are no assigned devices, the guest PAT are not providing
any useful information and can be overridden to writeback; VMX
always does this because it has the "IPAT" bit in its extended
page table entries, but SVM does not have anything similar.
Hook into VFIO and legacy device assignment so that they
provide this information to KVM.
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 1cde2930e1 ("sched/preempt: Add static_key() to preempt_notifiers")
had two problems. First, the preempt-notifier API needs to sleep with the
addition of the static_key, we do however need to hold off preemption
while modifying the preempt notifier list, otherwise a preemption could
observe an inconsistent list state. KVM correctly registers and
unregisters preempt notifiers with preemption disabled, so the sleep
caused dmesg splats.
Second, KVM registers and unregisters preemption notifiers very often
(in vcpu_load/vcpu_put). With a single uniprocessor guest the static key
would move between 0 and 1 continuously, hitting the slow path on every
userspace exit.
To fix this, wrap the static_key inc/dec in a new API, and call it from
KVM.
Fixes: 1cde2930e1 ("sched/preempt: Add static_key() to preempt_notifiers")
Reported-by: Pontus Fuchs <pontus.fuchs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- CPU ops and PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface) refactoring
following the merging of the arm64 ACPI support, together with
handling of Trusted (secure) OS instances
- Using fixmap for permanent FDT mapping, removing the initial dtb
placement requirements (within 512MB from the start of the kernel
image). This required moving the FDT self reservation out of the
memreserve processing
- Idmap (1:1 mapping used for MMU on/off) handling clean-up
- Removing flush_cache_all() - not safe on ARM unless the MMU is off.
Last stages of CPU power down/up are handled by firmware already
- "Alternatives" (run-time code patching) refactoring and support for
immediate branch patching, GICv3 CPU interface access
- User faults handling clean-up
And some fixes:
- Fix for VDSO building with broken ELF toolchains
- Fixing another case of init_mm.pgd usage for user mappings (during
ASID roll-over broadcasting)
- Fix for FPSIMD reloading after CPU hotplug
- Fix for missing syscall trace exit
- Workaround for .inst asm bug
- Compat fix for switching the user tls tpidr_el0 register
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Mostly refactoring/clean-up:
- CPU ops and PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface) refactoring
following the merging of the arm64 ACPI support, together with
handling of Trusted (secure) OS instances
- Using fixmap for permanent FDT mapping, removing the initial dtb
placement requirements (within 512MB from the start of the kernel
image). This required moving the FDT self reservation out of the
memreserve processing
- Idmap (1:1 mapping used for MMU on/off) handling clean-up
- Removing flush_cache_all() - not safe on ARM unless the MMU is off.
Last stages of CPU power down/up are handled by firmware already
- "Alternatives" (run-time code patching) refactoring and support for
immediate branch patching, GICv3 CPU interface access
- User faults handling clean-up
And some fixes:
- Fix for VDSO building with broken ELF toolchains
- Fix another case of init_mm.pgd usage for user mappings (during
ASID roll-over broadcasting)
- Fix for FPSIMD reloading after CPU hotplug
- Fix for missing syscall trace exit
- Workaround for .inst asm bug
- Compat fix for switching the user tls tpidr_el0 register"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (42 commits)
arm64: use private ratelimit state along with show_unhandled_signals
arm64: show unhandled SP/PC alignment faults
arm64: vdso: work-around broken ELF toolchains in Makefile
arm64: kernel: rename __cpu_suspend to keep it aligned with arm
arm64: compat: print compat_sp instead of sp
arm64: mm: Fix freeing of the wrong memmap entries with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
arm64: entry: fix context tracking for el0_sp_pc
arm64: defconfig: enable memtest
arm64: mm: remove reference to tlb.S from comment block
arm64: Do not attempt to use init_mm in reset_context()
arm64: KVM: Switch vgic save/restore to alternative_insn
arm64: alternative: Introduce feature for GICv3 CPU interface
arm64: psci: fix !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU build warning
arm64: fix bug for reloading FPSIMD state after CPU hotplug.
arm64: kernel thread don't need to save fpsimd context.
arm64: fix missing syscall trace exit
arm64: alternative: Work around .inst assembler bugs
arm64: alternative: Merge alternative-asm.h into alternative.h
arm64: alternative: Allow immediate branch as alternative instruction
arm64: Rework alternate sequence for ARM erratum 845719
...
The allocation size of the kvm_irq_routing_table depends on
the number of irq routing entries because they are all
allocated with one kzalloc call.
When the irq routing table gets bigger this requires high
order allocations which fail from time to time:
qemu-kvm: page allocation failure: order:4, mode:0xd0
This patch fixes this issue by breaking up the allocation of
the table and its entries into individual kzalloc calls.
These could all be satisfied with order-0 allocations, which
are less likely to fail.
The downside of this change is the lower performance, because
of more calls to kzalloc. But given how often kvm_set_irq_routing
is called in the lifetime of a guest, it doesn't really
matter much.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
[Avoid sparse warning through rcu_access_pointer. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Back in the days, vgic.c used to have an intimate knowledge of
the actual GICv2. These days, this has been abstracted away into
hardware-specific backends.
Remove the now useless arm-gic.h #include directive, making it
clear that GICv2 specific code doesn't belong here.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Commit fd1d0ddf2a (KVM: arm/arm64: check IRQ number on userland
injection) rightly limited the range of interrupts userspace can
inject in a guest, but failed to consider the (unlikely) case where
a guest is configured with 1024 interrupts.
In this case, interrupts ranging from 1020 to 1023 are unuseable,
as they have a special meaning for the GIC CPU interface.
Make sure that these number cannot be used as an IRQ. Also delete
a redundant (and similarily buggy) check in kvm_set_irq.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.1, 4.0, 3.19, 3.18
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
If a GICv3-enabled guest tries to configure Group0, we print a
warning on the console (because we don't support Group0 interrupts).
This is fairly pointless, and would allow a guest to spam the
console. Let's just drop the warning.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
So far, we configured the world-switch by having a small array
of pointers to the save and restore functions, depending on the
GIC used on the platform.
Loading these values each time is a bit silly (they never change),
and it makes sense to rely on the instruction patching instead.
This leads to a nice cleanup of the code.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit 47a98b15ba ("arm/arm64: KVM: support for un-queuing active
IRQs") introduced handling of the GICD_I[SC]ACTIVER registers,
but only for the GICv2 emulation. For the sake of completeness and
as this is a pre-requisite for save/restore of the GICv3 distributor
state, we should also emulate their handling in the distributor and
redistributor frames of an emulated GICv3.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Only two ioctls have to be modified; the address space id is
placed in the higher 16 bits of their slot id argument.
As of this patch, no architecture defines more than one
address space; x86 will be the first.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We need to hide SMRAM from guests not running in SMM. Therefore, all
uses of kvm_read_guest* and kvm_write_guest* must be changed to use
different address spaces, depending on whether the VCPU is in system
management mode. We need to introduce a new family of functions for
this purpose.
For now, the VCPU-based functions have the same behavior as the
existing per-VM ones, they just accept a different type for the
first argument. Later however they will be changed to use one of many
"struct kvm_memslots" stored in struct kvm, through an architecture hook.
VM-based functions will unconditionally use the first memslots pointer.
Whenever possible, this patch introduces slot-based functions with an
__ prefix, with two wrappers for generic and vcpu-based actions.
The exceptions are kvm_read_guest and kvm_write_guest, which are copied
into the new functions kvm_vcpu_read_guest and kvm_vcpu_write_guest.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Most of the function that wrap it can be rewritten without it, except
for gfn_to_pfn_prot. Just inline it into gfn_to_pfn_prot, and rewrite
the other function on top of gfn_to_pfn_memslot*.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The memory slot is already available from gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap.
Isn't it a shame to look it up again? Plus, it makes gfn_to_page_many_atomic
agnostic of multiple VCPU address spaces.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This lets the function access the new memory slot without going through
kvm_memslots and id_to_memslot. It will simplify the code when more
than one address space will be supported.
Unfortunately, the "const"ness of the new argument must be casted
away in two places. Fixing KVM to accept const struct kvm_memory_slot
pointers would require modifications in pretty much all architectures,
and is left for later.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Architecture-specific helpers are not supposed to muck with
struct kvm_userspace_memory_region contents. Add const to
enforce this.
In order to eliminate the only write in __kvm_set_memory_region,
the cleaning of deleted slots is pulled up from update_memslots
to __kvm_set_memory_region.
Reviewed-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_memslots provides lockdep checking. Use it consistently instead of
explicit dereferencing of kvm->memslots.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_alloc_memslots is extracted out of previously scattered code
that was in kvm_init_memslots_id and kvm_create_vm.
kvm_free_memslot and kvm_free_memslots are new names of
kvm_free_physmem and kvm_free_physmem_slot, but they also take
an explicit pointer to struct kvm_memslots.
This will simplify the transition to multiple address spaces,
each represented by one pointer to struct kvm_memslots.
Reviewed-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
gfn_to_pfn_async is used in just one place, and because of x86-specific
treatment that place will need to look at the memory slot. Hence inline
it into try_async_pf and export __gfn_to_pfn_memslot.
The patch also switches the subsequent call to gfn_to_pfn_prot to use
__gfn_to_pfn_memslot. This is a small optimization. Finally, remove
the now-unused async argument of __gfn_to_pfn.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On cpu hotplug only KVM emits an unconditional message that its notifier
has been called. It certainly can be assumed that calling cpu hotplug
notifiers work, therefore there is no added value if KVM prints a message.
If an error happens on cpu online KVM will still emit a warning.
So let's remove this superfluous message.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Caching memslot value and using mark_page_dirty_in_slot() avoids another
O(log N) search when dirtying the page.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1428695247-27603-1-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rather small this time:
- a fix for a nasty bug with virtual IRQ injection
- a fix for irqfd
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.1-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/ARM changes for v4.1, take #2:
Rather small this time:
- a fix for a nasty bug with virtual IRQ injection
- a fix for irqfd
When userland injects a SPI via the KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl we currently
only check it against a fixed limit, which historically is set
to 127. With the new dynamic IRQ allocation the effective limit may
actually be smaller (64).
So when now a malicious or buggy userland injects a SPI in that
range, we spill over on our VGIC bitmaps and bytemaps memory.
I could trigger a host kernel NULL pointer dereference with current
mainline by injecting some bogus IRQ number from a hacked kvmtool:
-----------------
....
DEBUG: kvm_vgic_inject_irq(kvm, cpu=0, irq=114, level=1)
DEBUG: vgic_update_irq_pending(kvm, cpu=0, irq=114, level=1)
DEBUG: IRQ #114 still in the game, writing to bytemap now...
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = ffffffc07652e000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000f658b003, *pud=00000000f658b003, *pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 1053 Comm: lkvm-msi-irqinj Not tainted 4.0.0-rc7+ #3027
Hardware name: FVP Base (DT)
task: ffffffc0774e9680 ti: ffffffc0765a8000 task.ti: ffffffc0765a8000
PC is at kvm_vgic_inject_irq+0x234/0x310
LR is at kvm_vgic_inject_irq+0x30c/0x310
pc : [<ffffffc0000ae0a8>] lr : [<ffffffc0000ae180>] pstate: 80000145
.....
So this patch fixes this by checking the SPI number against the
actual limit. Also we remove the former legacy hard limit of
127 in the ioctl code.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0, 3.19, 3.18
[maz: wrap KVM_ARM_IRQ_GIC_MAX with #ifndef __KERNEL__,
as suggested by Christopher Covington]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
irqfd/arm curently does not support routing. kvm_irq_map_gsi is
supposed to return all the routing entries associated with the
provided gsi and return the number of those entries. We should
return 0 at this point.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This creates a debugfs directory for each HV guest (assuming debugfs
is enabled in the kernel config), and within that directory, a file
by which the contents of the guest's HPT (hashed page table) can be
read. The directory is named vmnnnn, where nnnn is the PID of the
process that created the guest. The file is named "htab". This is
intended to help in debugging problems in the host's management
of guest memory.
The contents of the file consist of a series of lines like this:
3f48 4000d032bf003505 0000000bd7ff1196 00000003b5c71196
The first field is the index of the entry in the HPT, the second and
third are the HPT entry, so the third entry contains the real page
number that is mapped by the entry if the entry's valid bit is set.
The fourth field is the guest's view of the second doubleword of the
entry, so it contains the guest physical address. (The format of the
second through fourth fields are described in the Power ISA and also
in arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h.)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
ARM/ARM64: fixes for live migration, irqfd and ioeventfd support (enabling
vhost, too), page aging
s390: interrupt handling rework, allowing to inject all local interrupts
via new ioctl and to get/set the full local irq state for migration
and introspection. New ioctls to access memory by virtual address,
and to get/set the guest storage keys. SIMD support.
MIPS: FPU and MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) support. Includes some patches
from Ralf Baechle's MIPS tree.
x86: bugfixes (notably for pvclock, the others are small) and cleanups.
Another small latency improvement for the TSC deadline timer.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"First batch of KVM changes for 4.1
The most interesting bit here is irqfd/ioeventfd support for ARM and
ARM64.
Summary:
ARM/ARM64:
fixes for live migration, irqfd and ioeventfd support (enabling
vhost, too), page aging
s390:
interrupt handling rework, allowing to inject all local interrupts
via new ioctl and to get/set the full local irq state for migration
and introspection. New ioctls to access memory by virtual address,
and to get/set the guest storage keys. SIMD support.
MIPS:
FPU and MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) support. Includes some
patches from Ralf Baechle's MIPS tree.
x86:
bugfixes (notably for pvclock, the others are small) and cleanups.
Another small latency improvement for the TSC deadline timer"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (146 commits)
KVM: use slowpath for cross page cached accesses
kvm: mmu: lazy collapse small sptes into large sptes
KVM: x86: Clear CR2 on VCPU reset
KVM: x86: DR0-DR3 are not clear on reset
KVM: x86: BSP in MSR_IA32_APICBASE is writable
KVM: x86: simplify kvm_apic_map
KVM: x86: avoid logical_map when it is invalid
KVM: x86: fix mixed APIC mode broadcast
KVM: x86: use MDA for interrupt matching
kvm/ppc/mpic: drop unused IRQ_testbit
KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary double caching of MAXPHYADDR
KVM: nVMX: checks for address bits beyond MAXPHYADDR on VM-entry
KVM: x86: cache maxphyaddr CPUID leaf in struct kvm_vcpu
KVM: vmx: pass error code with internal error #2
x86: vdso: fix pvclock races with task migration
KVM: remove kvm_read_hva and kvm_read_hva_atomic
KVM: x86: optimize delivery of TSC deadline timer interrupt
KVM: x86: extract blocking logic from __vcpu_run
kvm: x86: fix x86 eflags fixed bit
KVM: s390: migrate vcpu interrupt state
...
kvm_write_guest_cached() does not mark all written pages as dirty and
code comments in kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() talk about NULL memslot
with cross page accesses. Fix all the easy way.
The check is '<= 1' to have the same result for 'len = 0' cache anywhere
in the page. (nr_pages_needed is 0 on page boundary.)
Fixes: 8f964525a1 ("KVM: Allow cross page reads and writes from cached translations.")
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20150408121648.GA3519@potion.brq.redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The corresponding write functions just use __copy_to_user. Do the
same on the read side.
This reverts what's left of commit 86ab8cffb4 (KVM: introduce
gfn_to_hva_read/kvm_read_hva/kvm_read_hva_atomic, 2012-08-21)
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1427976500-28533-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
1. Assorted changes
1.1 allow more feature bits for the guest
1.2 Store breaking event address on program interrupts
2. Interrupt handling rework
2.1 Fix copy_to_user while holding a spinlock (cc stable)
2.2 Rework floating interrupts to follow the priorities
2.3 Allow to inject all local interrupts via new ioctl
2.4 allow to get/set the full local irq state, e.g. for migration
and introspection
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-20150331' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
Features and fixes for 4.1 (kvm/next)
1. Assorted changes
1.1 allow more feature bits for the guest
1.2 Store breaking event address on program interrupts
2. Interrupt handling rework
2.1 Fix copy_to_user while holding a spinlock (cc stable)
2.2 Rework floating interrupts to follow the priorities
2.3 Allow to inject all local interrupts via new ioctl
2.4 allow to get/set the full local irq state, e.g. for migration
and introspection
Fixes page refcounting issues in our Stage-2 page table management code,
fixes a missing unlock in a gicv3 error path, and fixes a race that can
cause lost interrupts if signals are pending just prior to entering the
guest.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into 'kvm-next'
Fixes for KVM/ARM for 4.0-rc5.
Fixes page refcounting issues in our Stage-2 page table management code,
fixes a missing unlock in a gicv3 error path, and fixes a race that can
cause lost interrupts if signals are pending just prior to entering the
guest.
We have introduced struct kvm_s390_irq a while ago which allows to
inject all kinds of interrupts as defined in the Principles of
Operation.
Add ioctl to inject interrupts with the extended struct kvm_s390_irq
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Currently we have struct kvm_exit_mmio for encapsulating MMIO abort
data to be passed on from syndrome decoding all the way down to the
VGIC register handlers. Now as we switch the MMIO handling to be
routed through the KVM MMIO bus, it does not make sense anymore to
use that structure already from the beginning. So we keep the data in
local variables until we put them into the kvm_io_bus framework.
Then we fill kvm_exit_mmio in the VGIC only, making it a VGIC private
structure. On that way we replace the data buffer in that structure
with a pointer pointing to a single location in a local variable, so
we get rid of some copying on the way.
With all of the virtual GIC emulation code now being registered with
the kvm_io_bus, we can remove all of the old MMIO handling code and
its dispatching functionality.
I didn't bother to rename kvm_exit_mmio (to vgic_mmio or something),
because that touches a lot of code lines without any good reason.
This is based on an original patch by Nikolay.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Nikolay Nikolaev <n.nikolaev@virtualopensystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Using the framework provided by the recent vgic.c changes, we
register a kvm_io_bus device on mapping the virtual GICv3 resources.
The distributor mapping is pretty straight forward, but the
redistributors need some more love, since they need to be tagged with
the respective redistributor (read: VCPU) they are connected with.
We use the kvm_io_bus framework to register one devices per VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Currently we handle the redistributor registers in two separate MMIO
regions, one for the overall behaviour and SPIs and one for the
SGIs/PPIs. That latter forces the creation of _two_ KVM I/O bus
devices for each redistributor.
Since the spec mandates those two pages to be contigious, we could as
well merge them and save the churn with the second KVM I/O bus device.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Using the framework provided by the recent vgic.c changes we register
a kvm_io_bus device when initializing the virtual GICv2.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Currently we use a lot of VGIC specific code to do the MMIO
dispatching.
Use the previous reworks to add kvm_io_bus style MMIO handlers.
Those are not yet called by the MMIO abort handler, also the actual
VGIC emulator function do not make use of it yet, but will be enabled
with the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The vgic_find_range() function in vgic.c takes a struct kvm_exit_mmio
argument, but actually only used the length field in there. Since we
need to get rid of that structure in that part of the code anyway,
let's rework the function (and it's callers) to pass the length
argument to the function directly.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The name "kvm_mmio_range" is a bit bold, given that it only covers
the VGIC's MMIO ranges. To avoid confusion with kvm_io_range, rename
it to vgic_io_range.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
iodev.h contains definitions for the kvm_io_bus framework. This is
needed both by the generic KVM code in virt/kvm as well as by
architecture specific code under arch/. Putting the header file in
virt/kvm and using local includes in the architecture part seems at
least dodgy to me, so let's move the file into include/kvm, so that a
more natural "#include <kvm/iodev.h>" can be used by all of the code.
This also solves a problem later when using struct kvm_io_device
in arm_vgic.h.
Fixing up the FSF address in the GPL header and a wrong include path
on the way.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This is needed in e.g. ARM vGIC emulation, where the MMIO handling
depends on the VCPU that does the access.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Nikolaev <n.nikolaev@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
KVM guest can fail to startup with following trace on host:
qemu-system-x86: page allocation failure: order:4, mode:0x40d0
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x47/0x67
warn_alloc_failed+0xee/0x150
__alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x14a/0x150
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x776/0xb80
alloc_kmem_pages+0x3a/0x110
kmalloc_order+0x13/0x50
kmemdup+0x1b/0x40
__kvm_set_memory_region+0x24a/0x9f0 [kvm]
kvm_set_ioapic+0x130/0x130 [kvm]
kvm_set_memory_region+0x21/0x40 [kvm]
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x43f/0x750 [kvm]
Failure happens when attempting to allocate pages for
'struct kvm_memslots', however it doesn't have to be
present in physically contiguous (kmalloc-ed) address
space, change allocation to kvm_kvzalloc() so that
it will be vmalloc-ed when its size is more then a page.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
When all bits in mask are not set,
kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked() has nothing to do. But since
it needs to be called from the generic code, it cannot be inlined, and
a few function calls, two when PML is enabled, are wasted.
Since it is common to see many pages remain clean, e.g. framebuffers can
stay calm for a long time, it is worth eliminating this overhead.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Fixes page refcounting issues in our Stage-2 page table management code,
fixes a missing unlock in a gicv3 error path, and fixes a race that can
cause lost interrupts if signals are pending just prior to entering the
guest.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
Fixes for KVM/ARM for 4.0-rc5.
Fixes page refcounting issues in our Stage-2 page table management code,
fixes a missing unlock in a gicv3 error path, and fixes a race that can
cause lost interrupts if signals are pending just prior to entering the
guest.
When a VCPU is no longer running, we currently check to see if it has a
timer scheduled in the future, and if it does, we schedule a host
hrtimer to notify is in case the timer expires while the VCPU is still
not running. When the hrtimer fires, we mask the guest's timer and
inject the timer IRQ (still relying on the guest unmasking the time when
it receives the IRQ).
This is all good and fine, but when migration a VM (checkpoint/restore)
this introduces a race. It is unlikely, but possible, for the following
sequence of events to happen:
1. Userspace stops the VM
2. Hrtimer for VCPU is scheduled
3. Userspace checkpoints the VGIC state (no pending timer interrupts)
4. The hrtimer fires, schedules work in a workqueue
5. Workqueue function runs, masks the timer and injects timer interrupt
6. Userspace checkpoints the timer state (timer masked)
At restore time, you end up with a masked timer without any timer
interrupts and your guest halts never receiving timer interrupts.
Fix this by only kicking the VCPU in the workqueue function, and sample
the expired state of the timer when entering the guest again and inject
the interrupt and mask the timer only then.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Migrating active interrupts causes the active state to be lost
completely. This implements some additional bitmaps to track the active
state on the distributor and export this to user space.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This helps re-factor away some of the repetitive code and makes the code
flow more nicely.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
There is an interesting bug in the vgic code, which manifests itself
when the KVM run loop has a signal pending or needs a vmid generation
rollover after having disabled interrupts but before actually switching
to the guest.
In this case, we flush the vgic as usual, but we sync back the vgic
state and exit to userspace before entering the guest. The consequence
is that we will be syncing the list registers back to the software model
using the GICH_ELRSR and GICH_EISR from the last execution of the guest,
potentially overwriting a list register containing an interrupt.
This showed up during migration testing where we would capture a state
where the VM has masked the arch timer but there were no interrupts,
resulting in a hung test.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reported-by: Alex Bennee <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Add the missing unlock before return from function kvm_vgic_create()
in the error handling case.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch enables irqfd on arm/arm64.
Both irqfd and resamplefd are supported. Injection is implemented
in vgic.c without routing.
This patch enables CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD and CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD.
KVM_CAP_IRQFD is now advertised. KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE capability
automatically is advertised as soon as CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD is set.
Irqfd injection is restricted to SPI. The rationale behind not
supporting PPI irqfd injection is that any device using a PPI would
be a private-to-the-CPU device (timer for instance), so its state
would have to be context-switched along with the VCPU and would
require in-kernel wiring anyhow. It is not a relevant use case for
irqfds.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
To prepare for irqfd addition, coarse grain locking is removed at
kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate level and finer grain locking is introduced in
vgic_process_maintenance only.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Introduce __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED define and
associated kvm_arch_intc_initialized function. This latter
allows to test whether the virtual interrupt controller is initialized
and ready to accept virtual IRQ injection. On some architectures,
the virtual interrupt controller is dynamically instantiated, justifying
that kind of check.
The new function can now be used by irqfd to check whether the
virtual interrupt controller is ready on KVM_IRQFD request. If not,
KVM_IRQFD returns -EAGAIN.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Several dts only list "arm,cortex-a7-gic" or "arm,gic-400" in their GIC
compatible list, and while this is correct (and supported by the GIC
driver), KVM will fail to detect that it can support these cases.
This patch adds the missing strings to the VGIC code. The of_device_id
entries are padded to keep the probe function data aligned.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
POWER supports irqfds but forgot to advertise them. Some userspace does
not check for the capability, but others check it---thus they work on
x86 and s390 but not POWER.
To avoid that other architectures in the future make the same mistake, let
common code handle KVM_CAP_IRQFD the same way as KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE.
Reported-and-tested-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 297e21053a
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
+ const struct kvm_io_range *r2)$
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
+ const struct kvm_io_range *r2)$
This patch fixes this ERROR & WARNING to reduce noise when checking new
patches in kvm_main.c.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
WARNING: please, no space before tabs
+ * ^I^Ikvm->lock --> kvm->slots_lock --> kvm->irq_lock$
WARNING: please, no space before tabs
+^I^I * ^I- gfn_to_hva (kvm_read_guest, gfn_to_pfn)$
WARNING: please, no space before tabs
+^I^I * ^I- kvm_is_visible_gfn (mmu_check_roots)$
This patch fixes these warnings to reduce noise when checking new
patches in kvm_main.c.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
There are many Warnings like this:
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
+ struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone zone;
+ r = -EFAULT;
This patch fixes these warnings to reduce noise when checking new
patches in kvm_main.c.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
WARNING: EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its
function/variable
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_page);
This patch fixes these warnings to reduce noise when checking new
patches in kvm_main.c.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
ERROR: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL
+static int kvm_usage_count = 0;
The kvm_usage_count will be placed to .bss segment when linking, so
not need to set it to 0 here obviously.
This patch fixes this ERROR to reduce noise when checking new patches
in kvm_main.c.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
WARNING: labels should not be indented
+ out_free_irq_routing:
This patch fixes this WARNING to reduce noise when checking new patches
in kvm_main.c.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
There are many WARNINGs like this:
WARNING: sizeof tr should be sizeof(tr)
+ if (copy_from_user(&tr, argp, sizeof tr))
In kvm_main.c many places are using 'sizeof(X)', and the other places
are using 'sizeof X', while the kernel recommands to use 'sizeof(X)',
so this patch will replace all 'sizeof X' to 'sizeof(X)' to make them
consistent and at the same time to reduce the WARNINGs noise when we
are checking new patches.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
kvm_kvfree() provides exactly the same functionality as the
new common kvfree() function - so let's simply replace the
kvm function with the common function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
halt_poll_ns is used only locally. Make it static.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Better alignment of loop using tabs rather than spaces, this
makes checkpatch.pl happier.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Mulvey <kmulvey@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures).
This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes
or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now,
but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64: the highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390: several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS: Bugfixes.
x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization
improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation
fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
ARM has other conflicts where functions are added in the same place
by 3.19-rc and 3.20 patches. These are not large though, and entirely
within KVM.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features.
Common:
Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other
architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some
scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This
also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to
auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64:
The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390:
Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS:
Bugfixes.
x86:
Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested
virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization),
usual round of emulation fixes.
There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
Powerpc:
Nothing yet.
The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers,
because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being
offline for some part of next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers
KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP
KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions
KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390
KVM: s390: add cpu model support
KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM
KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format
s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID
KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility
KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop
kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE
KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest
KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization
KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode
KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap
...
Use the more generic get_user_pages_unlocked which has the additional
benefit of passing FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY at the very first page fault
(which allows the first page fault in an unmapped area to be always able
to block indefinitely by being allowed to release the mmap_sem).
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We never had a 31bit QEMU/kuli running. We would need to review several
ioctls to check if this creates holes, bugs or whatever to make it work.
Lets just disable compat support for KVM on s390.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch introduces a new module parameter for the KVM module; when it
is present, KVM attempts a bit of polling on every HLT before scheduling
itself out via kvm_vcpu_block.
This parameter helps a lot for latency-bound workloads---in particular
I tested it with O_DSYNC writes with a battery-backed disk in the host.
In this case, writes are fast (because the data doesn't have to go all
the way to the platters) but they cannot be merged by either the host or
the guest. KVM's performance here is usually around 30% of bare metal,
or 50% if you use cache=directsync or cache=writethrough (these
parameters avoid that the guest sends pointless flush requests, and
at the same time they are not slow because of the battery-backed cache).
The bad performance happens because on every halt the host CPU decides
to halt itself too. When the interrupt comes, the vCPU thread is then
migrated to a new physical CPU, and in general the latency is horrible
because the vCPU thread has to be scheduled back in.
With this patch performance reaches 60-65% of bare metal and, more
important, 99% of what you get if you use idle=poll in the guest. This
means that the tunable gets rid of this particular bottleneck, and more
work can be done to improve performance in the kernel or QEMU.
Of course there is some price to pay; every time an otherwise idle vCPUs
is interrupted by an interrupt, it will poll unnecessarily and thus
impose a little load on the host. The above results were obtained with
a mostly random value of the parameter (500000), and the load was around
1.5-2.5% CPU usage on one of the host's core for each idle guest vCPU.
The patch also adds a new stat, /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/halt_successful_poll,
that can be used to tune the parameter. It counts how many HLT
instructions received an interrupt during the polling period; each
successful poll avoids that Linux schedules the VCPU thread out and back
in, and may also avoid a likely trip to C1 and back for the physical CPU.
While the VM is idle, a Linux 4 VCPU VM halts around 10 times per second.
Of these halts, almost all are failed polls. During the benchmark,
instead, basically all halts end within the polling period, except a more
or less constant stream of 50 per second coming from vCPUs that are not
running the benchmark. The wasted time is thus very low. Things may
be slightly different for Windows VMs, which have a ~10 ms timer tick.
The effect is also visible on Marcelo's recently-introduced latency
test for the TSC deadline timer. Though of course a non-RT kernel has
awful latency bounds, the latency of the timer is around 8000-10000 clock
cycles compared to 20000-120000 without setting halt_poll_ns. For the TSC
deadline timer, thus, the effect is both a smaller average latency and
a smaller variance.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We don't have to write protect guest memory for dirty logging if architecture
supports hardware dirty logging, such as PML on VMX, so rename it to be more
generic.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Indeed, any invalid memslots should be new->npages = 0,
new->base_gfn = 0 and new->flags = 0 at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The dirty patch logging series introduced both
HAVE_KVM_ARCH_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT and KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT
config symbols, but only KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT is used.
Just remove the unused one.
(The config symbol was renamed during the development of the patch
series and the old name just creeped in by accident.()
Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Although the GIC architecture requires us to map the MMIO regions
only at page aligned addresses, we currently do not enforce this from
the kernel side.
Restrict any vGICv2 regions to be 4K aligned and any GICv3 regions
to be 64K aligned. Document this requirement.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
With all of the GICv3 code in place now we allow userland to ask the
kernel for using a virtual GICv3 in the guest.
Also we provide the necessary support for guests setting the memory
addresses for the virtual distributor and redistributors.
This requires some userland code to make use of that feature and
explicitly ask for a virtual GICv3.
Document that KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP only works for GICv2, but is
considered legacy and using KVM_CREATE_DEVICE is preferred.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
With all the necessary GICv3 emulation code in place, we can now
connect the code to the GICv3 backend in the kernel.
The LR register handling is different depending on the emulated GIC
model, so provide different implementations for each.
Also allow non-v2-compatible GICv3 implementations (which don't
provide MMIO regions for the virtual CPU interface in the DT), but
restrict those hosts to support GICv3 guests only.
If the device tree provides a GICv2 compatible GICV resource entry,
but that one is faulty, just disable the GICv2 emulation and let the
user use at least the GICv3 emulation for guests.
To provide proper support for the legacy KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP ioctl,
note virtual GICv2 compatibility in struct vgic_params and use it
on creating a VGICv2.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
While the generation of a (virtual) inter-processor interrupt (SGI)
on a GICv2 works by writing to a MMIO register, GICv3 uses the system
register ICC_SGI1R_EL1 to trigger them.
Add a trap handler function that calls the new SGI register handler
in the GICv3 code. As ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE at this point is still always 0,
this will not trap yet, but will only be used later when all the data
structures have been initialized properly.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
With everything separated and prepared, we implement a model of a
GICv3 distributor and redistributors by using the existing framework
to provide handler functions for each register group.
Currently we limit the emulation to a model enforcing a single
security state, with SRE==1 (forcing system register access) and
ARE==1 (allowing more than 8 VCPUs).
We share some of the functions provided for GICv2 emulation, but take
the different ways of addressing (v)CPUs into account.
Save and restore is currently not implemented.
Similar to the split-off of the GICv2 specific code, the new emulation
code goes into a new file (vgic-v3-emul.c).
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
For a GICv2 there is always only one (v)CPU involved: the one that
does the access. On a GICv3 the access to a CPU redistributor is
memory-mapped, but not banked, so the (v)CPU affected is determined by
looking at the MMIO address region being accessed.
To allow passing the affected CPU into the accessors later, extend
struct kvm_exit_mmio to add an opaque private pointer parameter.
The current GICv2 emulation just does not use it.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
vgic.c is currently a mixture of generic vGIC emulation code and
functions specific to emulating a GICv2. To ease the addition of
GICv3, split off strictly v2 specific parts into a new file
vgic-v2-emul.c.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
-------
As the diff isn't always obvious here (and to aid eventual rebases),
here is a list of high-level changes done to the code:
* added new file to respective arm/arm64 Makefiles
* moved GICv2 specific functions to vgic-v2-emul.c:
- handle_mmio_misc()
- handle_mmio_set_enable_reg()
- handle_mmio_clear_enable_reg()
- handle_mmio_set_pending_reg()
- handle_mmio_clear_pending_reg()
- handle_mmio_priority_reg()
- vgic_get_target_reg()
- vgic_set_target_reg()
- handle_mmio_target_reg()
- handle_mmio_cfg_reg()
- handle_mmio_sgi_reg()
- vgic_v2_unqueue_sgi()
- read_set_clear_sgi_pend_reg()
- write_set_clear_sgi_pend_reg()
- handle_mmio_sgi_set()
- handle_mmio_sgi_clear()
- vgic_v2_handle_mmio()
- vgic_get_sgi_sources()
- vgic_dispatch_sgi()
- vgic_v2_queue_sgi()
- vgic_v2_map_resources()
- vgic_v2_init()
- vgic_v2_add_sgi_source()
- vgic_v2_init_model()
- vgic_v2_init_emulation()
- handle_cpu_mmio_misc()
- handle_mmio_abpr()
- handle_cpu_mmio_ident()
- vgic_attr_regs_access()
- vgic_create() (renamed to vgic_v2_create())
- vgic_destroy() (renamed to vgic_v2_destroy())
- vgic_has_attr() (renamed to vgic_v2_has_attr())
- vgic_set_attr() (renamed to vgic_v2_set_attr())
- vgic_get_attr() (renamed to vgic_v2_get_attr())
- struct kvm_mmio_range vgic_dist_ranges[]
- struct kvm_mmio_range vgic_cpu_ranges[]
- struct kvm_device_ops kvm_arm_vgic_v2_ops {}
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
vgic.c is currently a mixture of generic vGIC emulation code and
functions specific to emulating a GICv2. To ease the addition of
GICv3 later, we create new header file vgic.h, which holds constants
and prototypes of commonly used functions.
Rename some identifiers to avoid name space clutter.
I removed the long-standing comment about using the kvm_io_bus API
to tackle the GIC register ranges, as it wouldn't be a win for us
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
-------
As the diff isn't always obvious here (and to aid eventual rebases),
here is a list of high-level changes done to the code:
* moved definitions and prototypes from vgic.c to vgic.h:
- VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF
- ACCESS_{READ,WRITE}_*
- vgic_init()
- vgic_update_state()
- vgic_kick_vcpus()
- vgic_get_vmcr()
- vgic_set_vmcr()
- struct mmio_range {} (renamed to struct kvm_mmio_range)
* removed static keyword and exported prototype in vgic.h:
- vgic_bitmap_get_reg()
- vgic_bitmap_set_irq_val()
- vgic_bitmap_get_shared_map()
- vgic_bytemap_get_reg()
- vgic_dist_irq_set_pending()
- vgic_dist_irq_clear_pending()
- vgic_cpu_irq_clear()
- vgic_reg_access()
- handle_mmio_raz_wi()
- vgic_handle_enable_reg()
- vgic_handle_set_pending_reg()
- vgic_handle_clear_pending_reg()
- vgic_handle_cfg_reg()
- vgic_unqueue_irqs()
- find_matching_range() (renamed to vgic_find_range)
- vgic_handle_mmio_range()
- vgic_update_state()
- vgic_get_vmcr()
- vgic_set_vmcr()
- vgic_queue_irq()
- vgic_kick_vcpus()
- vgic_init()
- vgic_v2_init_emulation()
- vgic_has_attr_regs()
- vgic_set_common_attr()
- vgic_get_common_attr()
- vgic_destroy()
- vgic_create()
* moved functions to vgic.h (static inline):
- mmio_data_read()
- mmio_data_write()
- is_in_range()
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
vgic_set_attr() and vgic_get_attr() contain both code specific for
the emulated GIC as well as code for the userland facing, generic
part of the GIC.
Split the guest GIC facing code of from the generic part to allow
easier splitting later.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The MMIO accessors for GICD_I[CS]ENABLER, GICD_I[CS]PENDR and
GICD_ICFGR behave very similar for GICv2 and GICv3, although the way
the affected VCPU is determined differs.
Since we need them to access the registers from three different
places in the future, we factor out a generic, backend-facing
implementation and use small wrappers in the current GICv2 emulation.
This will ease adding GICv3 accessors later.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
ICC_SRE_EL1 is a system register allowing msr/mrs accesses to the
GIC CPU interface for EL1 (guests). Currently we force it to 0, but
for proper GICv3 support we have to allow guests to use it (depending
on their selected virtual GIC model).
So add ICC_SRE_EL1 to the list of saved/restored registers on a
world switch, but actually disallow a guest to change it by only
restoring a fixed, once-initialized value.
This value depends on the GIC model userland has chosen for a guest.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently the maximum number of vCPUs supported is a global value
limited by the used GIC model. GICv3 will lift this limit, but we
still need to observe it for guests using GICv2.
So the maximum number of vCPUs is per-VM value, depending on the
GIC model the guest uses.
Store and check the value in struct kvm_arch, but keep it down to
8 for now.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
To check whether the vGIC was already initialized, we currently check
the GICH base address for not being NULL. Since with GICv3 we may
get along without this address, lets use the irqchip_in_kernel()
function to detect an already initialized vGIC.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently we unconditionally register the GICv2 emulation device
during the host's KVM initialization. Since with GICv3 support we
may end up with only v2 or only v3 or both supported, we move the
registration into the GIC probing function, where we will later know
which combination is valid.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently we only have one virtual GIC model supported, so all guests
use the same emulation code. With the addition of another model we
end up with different guests using potentially different vGIC models,
so we have to split up some functions to be per VM.
Introduce a vgic_vm_ops struct to hold function pointers for those
functions that are different and provide the necessary code to
initialize them.
Also split up the vgic_init() function to separate out VGIC model
specific functionality into a separate function, which will later be
different for a GICv3 model.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Some GICv3 registers can and will be accessed as 64 bit registers.
Currently the register handling code can only deal with 32 bit
accesses, so we do two consecutive calls to cover this.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently we only need to deal with one MMIO region for the GIC
emulation (the GICv2 distributor), but we soon need to extend this.
Refactor the existing code to allow easier addition of different
ranges without code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
With the introduction of a second emulated GIC model we need to let
userspace specify the GIC model to use for each VM. Pass the
userspace provided value down into the vGIC code and store it there
to differentiate later.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
kvm_get_dirty_log() provides generic handling of dirty bitmap, currently reused
by several architectures. Building on that we intrdoduce
kvm_get_dirty_log_protect() adding write protection to mark these pages dirty
for future write access, before next KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl call from user
space.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
Allow architectures to override the generic kvm_flush_remote_tlbs()
function via HAVE_KVM_ARCH_TLB_FLUSH_ALL. ARMv7 will need this to
provide its own TLB flush interface.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
Since the advent of VGIC dynamic initialization, this latter is
initialized quite late on the first vcpu run or "on-demand", when
injecting an IRQ or when the guest sets its registers.
This initialization could be initiated explicitly much earlier
by the users-space, as soon as it has provided the requested
dimensioning parameters.
This patch adds a new entry to the VGIC KVM device that allows
the user to manually request the VGIC init:
- a new KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL group is introduced.
- Its first attribute is KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT
The rationale behind introducing a group is to be able to add other
controls later on, if needed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
To be more explicit on vgic initialization failure, -ENODEV is
returned by vgic_init when no online vcpus can be found at init.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Several hypervisors need MSR auto load/restore feature.
We read MSRs from VM-entry MSR load area which specified by L1,
and load them via kvm_set_msr in the nested entry.
When nested exit occurs, we get MSRs via kvm_get_msr, writing
them to L1`s MSR store area. After this, we read MSRs from VM-exit
MSR load area, and load them via kvm_set_msr.
Signed-off-by: Wincy Van <fanwenyi0529@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The current timecounter implementation will drop a variable amount
of resolution, depending on the magnitude of the time delta. In
other words, reading the clock too often or too close to a time
stamp conversion will introduce errors into the time values. This
patch fixes the issue by introducing a fractional nanosecond field
that accumulates the low order bits.
Reported-by: Janusz Użycki <j.uzycki@elproma.com.pl>
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Modifying a non-existent slot is not allowed. Also check that the
first loop doesn't move a deleted slot beyond the used part of
the mslots array.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Before commit 0e60b0799f (kvm: change memslot sorting rule from size
to GFN, 2014-12-01), the memslots' sorting key was npages, meaning
that a valid memslot couldn't have its sorting key equal to zero.
On the other hand, a valid memslot can have base_gfn == 0, and invalid
memslots are identified by base_gfn == npages == 0.
Because of this, commit 0e60b0799f broke the invariant that invalid
memslots are at the end of the mslots array. When a memslot with
base_gfn == 0 was created, any invalid memslot before it were left
in place.
This can be fixed by changing the insertion to use a ">=" comparison
instead of "<=", but some care is needed to avoid breaking the case
of deleting a memslot; see the comment in update_memslots.
Thanks to Tiejun Chen for posting an initial patch for this bug.
Reported-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net>
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Tested-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- spring cleaning: removed support for IA64, and for hardware-assisted
virtualization on the PPC970
- ARM, PPC, s390 all had only small fixes
For x86:
- small performance improvements (though only on weird guests)
- usual round of hardware-compliancy fixes from Nadav
- APICv fixes
- XSAVES support for hosts and guests. XSAVES hosts were broken because
the (non-KVM) XSAVES patches inadvertently changed the KVM userspace
ABI whenever XSAVES was enabled; hence, this part is going to stable.
Guest support is just a matter of exposing the feature and CPUID leaves
support.
Right now KVM is broken for PPC BookE in your tree (doesn't compile).
I'll reply to the pull request with a patch, please apply it either
before the pull request or in the merge commit, in order to preserve
bisectability somewhat.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
"3.19 changes for KVM:
- spring cleaning: removed support for IA64, and for hardware-
assisted virtualization on the PPC970
- ARM, PPC, s390 all had only small fixes
For x86:
- small performance improvements (though only on weird guests)
- usual round of hardware-compliancy fixes from Nadav
- APICv fixes
- XSAVES support for hosts and guests. XSAVES hosts were broken
because the (non-KVM) XSAVES patches inadvertently changed the KVM
userspace ABI whenever XSAVES was enabled; hence, this part is
going to stable. Guest support is just a matter of exposing the
feature and CPUID leaves support"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (179 commits)
KVM: move APIC types to arch/x86/
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Enable in-kernel XICS emulation by default
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve H_CONFER implementation
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix endianness of instruction obtained from HEIR register
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove code for PPC970 processors
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_paired_singles.c: Remove unused function
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_pr.c: Remove unused function
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s.c: Remove some unused functions
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_32_mmu.c: Remove unused function
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check wait conditions before sleeping in kvmppc_vcore_blocked
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: ptes are big endian
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix inaccuracies in ICP emulation for H_IPI
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KSM memory corruption
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix an issue where guest is paused on receiving HMI
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix computation of tlbie operand
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add missing HPTE unlock
KVM: PPC: BookE: Improve irq inject tracepoint
arm/arm64: KVM: Require in-kernel vgic for the arch timers
...
problems, clarifies VCPU init, and fixes a regression concerning the
VGIC init flow.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.19-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
Second round of changes for KVM for arm/arm64 for v3.19; fixes reboot
problems, clarifies VCPU init, and fixes a regression concerning the
VGIC init flow.
Conflicts:
arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c [deleted in HEAD and modified in kvmarm]
It is curently possible to run a VM with architected timers support
without creating an in-kernel VGIC, which will result in interrupts from
the virtual timer going nowhere.
To address this issue, move the architected timers initialization to the
time when we run a VCPU for the first time, and then only initialize
(and enable) the architected timers if we have a properly created and
initialized in-kernel VGIC.
When injecting interrupts from the virtual timer to the vgic, the
current setup should ensure that this never calls an on-demand init of
the VGIC, which is the only call path that could return an error from
kvm_vgic_inject_irq(), so capture the return value and raise a warning
if there's an error there.
We also change the kvm_timer_init() function from returning an int to be
a void function, since the function always succeeds.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Userspace assumes that it can wire up IRQ injections after having
created all VCPUs and after having created the VGIC, but potentially
before starting the first VCPU. This can currently lead to lost IRQs
because the state of that IRQ injection is not stored anywhere and we
don't return an error to userspace.
We haven't seen this problem manifest itself yet, presumably because
guests reset the devices on boot, but this could cause issues with
migration and other non-standard startup configurations.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Some code paths will need to check to see if the internal state of the
vgic has been initialized (such as when creating new VCPUs), so
introduce such a macro that checks the nr_cpus field which is set when
the vgic has been initialized.
Also set nr_cpus = 0 in kvm_vgic_destroy, because the error path in
vgic_init() will call this function, and code should never errornously
assume the vgic to be properly initialized after an error.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The vgic_initialized() macro currently returns the state of the
vgic->ready flag, which indicates if the vgic is ready to be used when
running a VM, not specifically if its internal state has been
initialized.
Rename the macro accordingly in preparation for a more nuanced
initialization flow.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
VGIC initialization currently happens in three phases:
(1) kvm_vgic_create() (triggered by userspace GIC creation)
(2) vgic_init_maps() (triggered by userspace GIC register read/write
requests, or from kvm_vgic_init() if not already run)
(3) kvm_vgic_init() (triggered by first VM run)
We were doing initialization of some state to correspond with the
state of a freshly-reset GIC in kvm_vgic_init(); this is too late,
since it will overwrite changes made by userspace using the
register access APIs before the VM is run. Move this initialization
earlier, into the vgic_init_maps() phase.
This fixes a bug where QEMU could successfully restore a saved
VM state snapshot into a VM that had already been run, but could
not restore it "from cold" using the -loadvm command line option
(the symptoms being that the restored VM would run but interrupts
were ignored).
Finally rename vgic_init_maps to vgic_init and renamed kvm_vgic_init to
kvm_vgic_map_resources.
[ This patch is originally written by Peter Maydell, but I have
modified it somewhat heavily, renaming various bits and moving code
around. If something is broken, I am to be blamed. - Christoffer ]
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We currently track the pid of the task that runs the VCPU in vcpu_load.
If a yield to that VCPU is triggered while the PID of the wrong thread
is active, the wrong thread might receive a yield, but this will most
likely not help the executing thread at all. Instead, if we only track
the pid on the KVM_RUN ioctl, there are two possibilities:
1) the thread that did a non-KVM_RUN ioctl is holding a mutex that
the VCPU thread is waiting for. In this case, the VCPU thread is not
runnable, but we also do not do a wrong yield.
2) the thread that did a non-KVM_RUN ioctl is sleeping, or doing
something that does not block the VCPU thread. In this case, the
VCPU thread can receive the directed yield correctly.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
CC: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_enter_guest() has to be called with preemption disabled and will
set PF_VCPU. Current code takes PF_VCPU as a hint that the VCPU thread
is running and therefore needs no yield.
However, the check on PF_VCPU is wrong on s390, where preemption has
to stay enabled in order to correctly process page faults. Thus,
s390 reenables preemption and starts to execute the guest. The thread
might be scheduled out between kvm_enter_guest() and kvm_exit_guest(),
resulting in PF_VCPU being set but not being run. When this happens,
the opportunity for directed yield is missed.
However, this check is done already in kvm_vcpu_on_spin before calling
kvm_vcpu_yield_loop:
if (!ACCESS_ONCE(vcpu->preempted))
continue;
so the check on PF_VCPU is superfluous in general, and this patch
removes it.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Current linear search doesn't scale well when
large amount of memslots is used and looked up slot
is not in the beginning memslots array.
Taking in account that memslots don't overlap, it's
possible to switch sorting order of memslots array from
'npages' to 'base_gfn' and use binary search for
memslot lookup by GFN.
As result of switching to binary search lookup times
are reduced with large amount of memslots.
Following is a table of search_memslot() cycles
during WS2008R2 guest boot.
boot, boot + ~10 min
mostly same of using it,
slot lookup randomized lookup
max average average
cycles cycles cycles
13 slots : 1450 28 30
13 slots : 1400 30 40
binary search
117 slots : 13000 30 460
117 slots : 2000 35 180
binary search
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
it will allow to use binary search for GFN -> memslot
lookups, reducing lookup cost with large slots amount.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
UP/DOWN shift loops will shift array in needed
direction and stop at place where new slot should
be placed regardless of old slot size.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
if number of pages haven't changed sorting algorithm
will do nothing, so there is no need to do extra check
to avoid entering sorting logic.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 85c8555ff0 ("KVM: check for !is_zero_pfn() in
kvm_is_mmio_pfn()") and renames the function to kvm_is_reserved_pfn.
The problem being addressed by the patch above was that some ARM code
based the memory mapping attributes of a pfn on the return value of
kvm_is_mmio_pfn(), whose name indeed suggests that such pfns should
be mapped as device memory.
However, kvm_is_mmio_pfn() doesn't do quite what it says on the tin,
and the existing non-ARM users were already using it in a way which
suggests that its name should probably have been 'kvm_is_reserved_pfn'
from the beginning, e.g., whether or not to call get_page/put_page on
it etc. This means that returning false for the zero page is a mistake
and the patch above should be reverted.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If we detect another vCPU is running we just exit and return 0 as if we
succesfully created the VGIC, but the VGIC wouldn't actual be created.
This shouldn't break in-kernel behavior because the kernel will not
observe the failed the attempt to create the VGIC, but userspace could
be rightfully confused.
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When call kvm_vgic_inject_irq to inject interrupt, we can known which
vcpu the interrupt for by the irq_num and the cpuid. So we should just
kick this vcpu to avoid iterating through all.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When 'injecting' an edge-triggered interrupt with a falling edge we
shouldn't clear the pending state on the distributor. In fact, we
don't, because the check in vgic_validate_injection would prevent us
from ever reaching this bit of code.
Remove the unreachable snippet.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This reverts commit 85c8555ff0 ("KVM: check for !is_zero_pfn() in
kvm_is_mmio_pfn()") and renames the function to kvm_is_reserved_pfn.
The problem being addressed by the patch above was that some ARM code
based the memory mapping attributes of a pfn on the return value of
kvm_is_mmio_pfn(), whose name indeed suggests that such pfns should
be mapped as device memory.
However, kvm_is_mmio_pfn() doesn't do quite what it says on the tin,
and the existing non-ARM users were already using it in a way which
suggests that its name should probably have been 'kvm_is_reserved_pfn'
from the beginning, e.g., whether or not to call get_page/put_page on
it etc. This means that returning false for the zero page is a mistake
and the patch above should be reverted.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When vgic_update_irq_pending with level-sensitive false, it is need to
deactivates an interrupt, and, it can go to out directly.
Here return a false value, because it will be not need to kick.
Signed-off-by: wanghaibin <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that ia64 is gone, we can hide deprecated device assignment in x86.
Notable changes:
- kvm_vm_ioctl_assigned_device() was moved to x86/kvm_arch_vm_ioctl()
The easy parts were removed from generic kvm code, remaining
- kvm_iommu_(un)map_pages() would require new code to be moved
- struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel depends on struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
ia64 does not need them anymore. Ack notifiers become x86-specific
too.
Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM for ia64 has been marked as broken not just once, but twice even,
and the last patch from the maintainer is now roughly 5 years old.
Time for it to rest in peace.
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The update_memslots invocation is only needed in one case. Make
the code clearer by moving it to __kvm_set_memory_region, and
removing the wrapper around insert_memslot.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The two kmemdup invocations can be unified. I find that the new
placement of the comment makes it easier to see what happens.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This completes the optimization from the previous patch, by
removing the KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM-iteration loop from insert_memslot.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
memslots is a sorted array. When a slot is changed, heapsort (lib/sort.c)
would take O(n log n) time to update it; an optimized insertion sort will
only cost O(n) on an array with just one item out of order.
Replace sort() with a custom sort that takes advantage of memslots usage
pattern and the known position of the changed slot.
performance change of 128 memslots insertions with gradually increasing
size (the worst case):
heap sort custom sort
max: 249747 2500 cycles
with custom sort alg taking ~98% less then original
update time.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
commit 72dc67a696 ("KVM: remove the usage of the mmap_sem for the protection of the memory slots.")
changed the lock which will be taken. This should be reflected in the function
commentary.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM does not deliver x2APIC broadcast messages with physical mode. Intel SDM
(10.12.9 ICR Operation in x2APIC Mode) states: "A destination ID value of
FFFF_FFFFH is used for broadcast of interrupts in both logical destination and
physical destination modes."
In addition, the local-apic enables cluster mode broadcast. As Intel SDM
10.6.2.2 says: "Broadcast to all local APICs is achieved by setting all
destination bits to one." This patch enables cluster mode broadcast.
The fix tries to combine broadcast in different modes through a unified code.
One rare case occurs when the source of IPI has its APIC disabled. In such
case, the source can still issue IPIs, but since the source is not obliged to
have the same LAPIC mode as the enabled ones, we cannot rely on it.
Since it is a rare case, it is unoptimized and done on the slow-path.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
[As per Radim's review, use unsigned int for X2APIC_BROADCAST, return bool from
kvm_apic_broadcast. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The third parameter of kvm_unpin_pages() when called from
kvm_iommu_map_pages() is wrong, it should be the number of pages to un-pin
and not the page size.
This error was facilitated with an inconsistent API: kvm_pin_pages() takes
a size, but kvn_unpin_pages() takes a number of pages, so fix the problem
by matching the two.
This was introduced by commit 350b8bd ("kvm: iommu: fix the third parameter
of kvm_iommu_put_pages (CVE-2014-3601)"), which fixes the lack of
un-pinning for pages intended to be un-pinned (i.e. memory leak) but
unfortunately potentially aggravated the number of pages we un-pin that
should have stayed pinned. As far as I understand though, the same
practical mitigations apply.
This issue was found during review of Red Hat 6.6 patches to prepare
Ksplice rebootless updates.
Thanks to Vegard for his time on a late Friday evening to help me in
understanding this code.
Fixes: 350b8bd ("kvm: iommu: fix the third parameter of... (CVE-2014-3601)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Support for 48bit IPA and VA (EL2)
- A number of fixes for devices mapped into guests
- Yet another VGIC fix for BE
- A fix for CPU hotplug
- A few compile fixes (disabled VGIC, strict mm checks)
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18-take-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
Pull second batch of changes for KVM/{arm,arm64} from Marc Zyngier:
"The most obvious thing is the sizeable MMU changes to support 48bit
VAs on arm64.
Summary:
- support for 48bit IPA and VA (EL2)
- a number of fixes for devices mapped into guests
- yet another VGIC fix for BE
- a fix for CPU hotplug
- a few compile fixes (disabled VGIC, strict mm checks)"
[ I'm pulling directly from Marc at the request of Paolo Bonzini, whose
backpack was stolen at Düsseldorf airport and will do new keys and
rebuild his web of trust. - Linus ]
* tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18-take-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm:
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix BE accesses to GICv2 EISR and ELRSR regs
arm: kvm: STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS fix for user_mem_abort
arm/arm64: KVM: Ensure memslots are within KVM_PHYS_SIZE
arm64: KVM: Implement 48 VA support for KVM EL2 and Stage-2
arm/arm64: KVM: map MMIO regions at creation time
arm64: kvm: define PAGE_S2_DEVICE as read-only by default
ARM: kvm: define PAGE_S2_DEVICE as read-only by default
arm/arm64: KVM: add 'writable' parameter to kvm_phys_addr_ioremap
arm/arm64: KVM: fix potential NULL dereference in user_mem_abort()
arm/arm64: KVM: use __GFP_ZERO not memset() to get zeroed pages
ARM: KVM: fix vgic-disabled build
arm: kvm: fix CPU hotplug
The EIRSR and ELRSR registers are 32-bit registers on GICv2, and we
store these as an array of two such registers on the vgic vcpu struct.
However, we access them as a single 64-bit value or as a bitmap pointer
in the generic vgic code, which breaks BE support.
Instead, store them as u64 values on the vgic structure and do the
word-swapping in the assembly code, which already handles the byte order
for BE systems.
Tested-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This pull-request includes:
* Change in the IOMMU-API to convert the former iommu_domain_capable
function to just iommu_capable
* Various fixes in handling RMRR ranges for the VT-d driver (one fix
requires a device driver core change which was acked
by Greg KH)
* The AMD IOMMU driver now assigns and deassigns complete alias groups
to fix issues with devices using the wrong PCI request-id
* MMU-401 support for the ARM SMMU driver
* Multi-master IOMMU group support for the ARM SMMU driver
* Various other small fixes all over the place
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"This pull-request includes:
- change in the IOMMU-API to convert the former iommu_domain_capable
function to just iommu_capable
- various fixes in handling RMRR ranges for the VT-d driver (one fix
requires a device driver core change which was acked by Greg KH)
- the AMD IOMMU driver now assigns and deassigns complete alias
groups to fix issues with devices using the wrong PCI request-id
- MMU-401 support for the ARM SMMU driver
- multi-master IOMMU group support for the ARM SMMU driver
- various other small fixes all over the place"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (41 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Work around broken RMRR firmware entries
iommu/vt-d: Store bus information in RMRR PCI device path
iommu/vt-d: Only remove domain when device is removed
driver core: Add BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE event
iommu/amd: Fix devid mapping for ivrs_ioapic override
iommu/irq_remapping: Fix the regression of hpet irq remapping
iommu: Fix bus notifier breakage
iommu/amd: Split init_iommu_group() from iommu_init_device()
iommu: Rework iommu_group_get_for_pci_dev()
iommu: Make of_device_id array const
amd_iommu: do not dereference a NULL pointer address.
iommu/omap: Remove omap_iommu unused owner field
iommu: Remove iommu_domain_has_cap() API function
IB/usnic: Convert to use new iommu_capable() API function
vfio: Convert to use new iommu_capable() API function
kvm: iommu: Convert to use new iommu_capable() API function
iommu/tegra: Convert to iommu_capable() API function
iommu/msm: Convert to iommu_capable() API function
iommu/vt-d: Convert to iommu_capable() API function
iommu/fsl: Convert to iommu_capable() API function
...
Add support for read-only MMIO passthrough mappings by adding a
'writable' parameter to kvm_phys_addr_ioremap. For the moment,
mappings will be read-write even if 'writable' is false, but once
the definition of PAGE_S2_DEVICE gets changed, those mappings will
be created read-only.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Apart from the usual cleanups, here is the summary of new features:
- s390 moves closer towards host large page support
- PowerPC has improved support for debugging (both inside the guest and
via gdbstub) and support for e6500 processors
- ARM/ARM64 support read-only memory (which is necessary to put firmware
in emulated NOR flash)
- x86 has the usual emulator fixes and nested virtualization improvements
(including improved Windows support on Intel and Jailhouse hypervisor
support on AMD), adaptive PLE which helps overcommitting of huge guests.
Also included are some patches that make KVM more friendly to memory
hot-unplug, and fixes for rare caching bugs.
Two patches have trivial mm/ parts that were acked by Rik and Andrew.
Note: I will soon switch to a subkey for signing purposes. To verify
future signed pull requests from me, please update my key with
"gpg --recv-keys 9B4D86F2". You should see 3 new subkeys---the
one for signing will be a 2048-bit RSA key, 4E6B09D7.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fixes and features for 3.18.
Apart from the usual cleanups, here is the summary of new features:
- s390 moves closer towards host large page support
- PowerPC has improved support for debugging (both inside the guest
and via gdbstub) and support for e6500 processors
- ARM/ARM64 support read-only memory (which is necessary to put
firmware in emulated NOR flash)
- x86 has the usual emulator fixes and nested virtualization
improvements (including improved Windows support on Intel and
Jailhouse hypervisor support on AMD), adaptive PLE which helps
overcommitting of huge guests. Also included are some patches that
make KVM more friendly to memory hot-unplug, and fixes for rare
caching bugs.
Two patches have trivial mm/ parts that were acked by Rik and Andrew.
Note: I will soon switch to a subkey for signing purposes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (157 commits)
kvm: do not handle APIC access page if in-kernel irqchip is not in use
KVM: s390: count vcpu wakeups in stat.halt_wakeup
KVM: s390/facilities: allow TOD-CLOCK steering facility bit
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: CMA: Reserve cma region only in hypervisor mode
arm/arm64: KVM: Report correct FSC for unsupported fault types
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK and pgd alloc
kvm: Fix kvm_get_page_retry_io __gup retval check
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix set_clear_sgi_pend_reg offset
kvm: x86: Unpin and remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page
kvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr
kvm: x86: Add request bit to reload APIC access page address
kvm: Add arch specific mmu notifier for page invalidation
kvm: Rename make_all_cpus_request() to kvm_make_all_cpus_request() and make it non-static
kvm: Fix page ageing bugs
kvm/x86/mmu: Pass gfn and level to rmapp callback.
x86: kvm: use alternatives for VMCALL vs. VMMCALL if kernel text is read-only
kvm: x86: use macros to compute bank MSRs
KVM: x86: Remove debug assertion of non-PAE reserved bits
kvm: don't take vcpu mutex for obviously invalid vcpu ioctls
kvm: Faults which trigger IO release the mmap_sem
...
This includes a bunch of changes:
- Support read-only memory slots on arm/arm64
- Various changes to fix Sparse warnings
- Correctly detect write vs. read Stage-2 faults
- Various VGIC cleanups and fixes
- Dynamic VGIC data strcuture sizing
- Fix SGI set_clear_pend offset bug
- Fix VTTBR_BADDR Mask
- Correctly report the FSC on Stage-2 faults
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next
Changes for KVM for arm/arm64 for 3.18
This includes a bunch of changes:
- Support read-only memory slots on arm/arm64
- Various changes to fix Sparse warnings
- Correctly detect write vs. read Stage-2 faults
- Various VGIC cleanups and fixes
- Dynamic VGIC data strcuture sizing
- Fix SGI set_clear_pend offset bug
- Fix VTTBR_BADDR Mask
- Correctly report the FSC on Stage-2 faults
Conflicts:
virt/kvm/eventfd.c
[duplicate, different patch where the kvm-arm version broke x86.
The kvm tree instead has the right one]
Confusion around -EBUSY and zero (inside a BUG_ON no less).
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The sgi values calculated in read_set_clear_sgi_pend_reg() and
write_set_clear_sgi_pend_reg() were horribly incorrectly multiplied by 4
with catastrophic results in that subfunctions ended up overwriting
memory not allocated for the expected purpose.
This showed up as bugs in kfree() and the kernel complaining a lot of
you turn on memory debugging.
This addresses: http://marc.info/?l=kvm&m=141164910007868&w=2
Reported-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This will be used to let the guest run while the APIC access page is
not pinned. Because subsequent patches will fill in the function
for x86, place the (still empty) x86 implementation in the x86.c file
instead of adding an inline function in kvm_host.h.
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Different architectures need different requests, and in fact we
will use this function in architecture-specific code later. This
will be outside kvm_main.c, so make it non-static and rename it to
kvm_make_all_cpus_request().
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
1. We were calling clear_flush_young_notify in unmap_one, but we are
within an mmu notifier invalidate range scope. The spte exists no more
(due to range_start) and the accessed bit info has already been
propagated (due to kvm_pfn_set_accessed). Simply call
clear_flush_young.
2. We clear_flush_young on a primary MMU PMD, but this may be mapped
as a collection of PTEs by the secondary MMU (e.g. during log-dirty).
This required expanding the interface of the clear_flush_young mmu
notifier, so a lot of code has been trivially touched.
3. In the absence of shadow_accessed_mask (e.g. EPT A bit), we emulate
the access bit by blowing the spte. This requires proper synchronizing
with MMU notifier consumers, like every other removal of spte's does.
Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vcpu ioctls can hang the calling thread if issued while a vcpu is running.
However, invalid ioctls can happen when userspace tries to probe the kind
of file descriptors (e.g. isatty() calls ioctl(TCGETS)); in that case,
we know the ioctl is going to be rejected as invalid anyway and we can
fail before trying to take the vcpu mutex.
This patch does not change functionality, it just makes invalid ioctls
fail faster.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When KVM handles a tdp fault it uses FOLL_NOWAIT. If the guest memory
has been swapped out or is behind a filemap, this will trigger async
readahead and return immediately. The rationale is that KVM will kick
back the guest with an "async page fault" and allow for some other
guest process to take over.
If async PFs are enabled the fault is retried asap from an async
workqueue. If not, it's retried immediately in the same code path. In
either case the retry will not relinquish the mmap semaphore and will
block on the IO. This is a bad thing, as other mmap semaphore users
now stall as a function of swap or filemap latency.
This patch ensures both the regular and async PF path re-enter the
fault allowing for the mmap semaphore to be relinquished in the case
of IO wait.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
/me got confused between the kernel and QEMU. In the kernel, you can
only have one module_init function, and it will prevent unloading the
module unless you also have the corresponding module_exit function.
So, commit 80ce163972 (KVM: VFIO: register kvm_device_ops dynamically,
2014-09-02) broke unloading of the kvm module, by adding a module_init
function and no module_exit.
Repair it by making kvm_vfio_ops_init weak, and checking it in
kvm_init.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <Alex.Williamson@redhat.com>
Fixes: 80ce163972
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit c77dcac (KVM: Move more code under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD) added
functionality that depends on definitions in ioapic.h when
__KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC is defined.
At the same time, kvm-arm commit 0ba0951 (KVM: EVENTFD: remove inclusion
of irq.h) removed the inclusion of irq.h, an architecture-specific header
that is not present on ARM but which happened to include ioapic.h on x86.
Include ioapic.h directly in eventfd.c if __KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC is defined.
This fixes x86 and lets ARM use eventfd.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We were using an atomic bitop on the vgic_v2.vgic_elrsr field which was
not aligned to the natural size on 64-bit platforms. This bug showed up
after QEMU correctly identifies the pl011 line as being level-triggered,
and not edge-triggered.
These data structures are protected by a spinlock so simply use a
non-atomic version of the accessor instead.
Tested-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Reported-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Correct a simple mistake of checking the wrong variable
before a dereference, resulting in the dereference not being
properly protected by rcu_dereference().
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In order to make the number of interrupts configurable, use the new
fancy device management API to add KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS as
a VGIC configurable attribute.
Userspace can now specify the exact size of the GIC (by increments
of 32 interrupts).
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
It is now quite easy to delay the allocation of the vgic tables
until we actually require it to be up and running (when the first
vcpu is kicking around, or someones tries to access the GIC registers).
This allow us to allocate memory for the exact number of CPUs we
have. As nobody configures the number of interrupts just yet,
use a fallback to VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Nuke VGIC_NR_IRQS entierly, now that the distributor instance
contains the number of IRQ allocated to this GIC.
Also add VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY to preserve the current API.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that we can (almost) dynamically size the number of interrupts,
we're facing an interesting issue:
We have to evaluate at runtime whether or not an access hits a valid
register, based on the sizing of this particular instance of the
distributor. Furthermore, the GIC spec says that accessing a reserved
register is RAZ/WI.
For this, add a new field to our range structure, indicating the number
of bits a single interrupts uses. That allows us to find out whether or
not the access is in range.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We now have the information about the number of CPU interfaces in
the distributor itself. Let's get rid of VGIC_MAX_CPUS, and just
rely on KVM_MAX_VCPUS where we don't have the choice. Yet.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Having a dynamic number of supported interrupts means that we
cannot relly on VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS being fixed anymore.
Instead, make it take the distributor structure as a parameter,
so it can return the right value.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
So far, all the VGIC data structures are statically defined by the
*maximum* number of vcpus and interrupts it supports. It means that
we always have to oversize it to cater for the worse case.
Start by changing the data structures to be dynamically sizeable,
and allocate them at runtime.
The sizes are still very static though.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As it stands, nothing prevents userspace from injecting an interrupt
before the guest's GIC is actually initialized.
This goes unnoticed so far (as everything is pretty much statically
allocated), but ends up exploding in a spectacular way once we switch
to a more dynamic allocation (the GIC data structure isn't there yet).
The fix is to test for the "ready" flag in the VGIC distributor before
trying to inject the interrupt. Note that in order to avoid breaking
userspace, we have to ignore what is essentially an error.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The VGIC virtual distributor implementation documentation was written a
very long time ago, before the true nature of the beast had been
partially absorbed into my bloodstream. Clarify the docs.
Plus, it fixes an actual bug. ICFRn, pfff.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Writes to GICD_ISPENDR0 and GICD_ICPENDR0 ignore all settings of the
pending state for SGIs. Make sure the implementation handles this
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Writes to GICD_ISPENDRn and GICD_ICPENDRn are currently not handled
correctly for level-triggered interrupts. The spec states that for
level-triggered interrupts, writes to the GICD_ISPENDRn activate the
output of a flip-flop which is in turn or'ed with the actual input
interrupt signal. Correspondingly, writes to GICD_ICPENDRn simply
deactivates the output of that flip-flop, but does not (of course) affect
the external input signal. Reads from GICC_IAR will also deactivate the
flip-flop output.
This requires us to track the state of the level-input separately from
the state in the flip-flop. We therefore introduce two new variables on
the distributor struct to track these two states. Astute readers may
notice that this is introducing more state than required (because an OR
of the two states gives you the pending state), but the remaining vgic
code uses the pending bitmap for optimized operations to figure out, at
the end of the day, if an interrupt is pending or not on the distributor
side. Refactoring the code to consider the two state variables all the
places where we currently access the precomputed pending value, did not
look pretty.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
If we unqueue a level-triggered interrupt completely, and the LR does
not stick around in the active state (and will therefore no longer
generate a maintenance interrupt), then we should clear the queued flag
so that the vgic can actually queue this level-triggered interrupt at a
later time and deal with its pending state then.
Note: This should actually be properly fixed to handle the active state
on the distributor.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We have a special bitmap on the distributor struct to keep track of when
level-triggered interrupts are queued on the list registers. This was
named irq_active, which is confusing, because the active state of an
interrupt as per the GIC spec is a different thing, not specifically
related to edge-triggered/level-triggered configurations but rather
indicates an interrupt which has been ack'ed but not yet eoi'ed.
Rename the bitmap and the corresponding accessor functions to irq_queued
to clarify what this is actually used for.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The irq_state field on the distributor struct is ambiguous in its
meaning; the comment says it's the level of the input put, but that
doesn't make much sense for edge-triggered interrupts. The code
actually uses this state variable to check if the interrupt is in the
pending state on the distributor so clarify the comment and rename the
actual variable and accessor methods.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Now that we have a dynamic means to register kvm_device_ops, use that
for the VFIO kvm device, instead of relying on the static table.
This is achieved by a module_init call to register the ops with KVM.
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <Alex.Williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Using the new kvm_register_device_ops() interface makes us get rid of
an #ifdef in common code.
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that we have a dynamic means to register kvm_device_ops, use that
for the ARM VGIC, instead of relying on the static table.
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_ioctl_create_device currently has knowledge of all the device types
and their associated ops. This is fairly inflexible when adding support
for new in-kernel device emulations, so move what we currently have out
into a table, which can support dynamic registration of ops by new
drivers for virtual hardware.
Cc: Alex Williamson <Alex.Williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use PCI device flag helper functions when assigning or releasing device.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <ethan.zhao@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, we call ioapic_service() immediately when we find the irq is still
active during eoi broadcast. But for real hardware, there's some delay between
the EOI writing and irq delivery. If we do not emulate this behavior, and
re-inject the interrupt immediately after the guest sends an EOI and re-enables
interrupts, a guest might spend all its time in the ISR if it has a broken
handler for a level-triggered interrupt.
Such livelock actually happens with Windows guests when resuming from
hibernation.
As there's no way to recognize the broken handle from new raised ones, this patch
delays an interrupt if 10.000 consecutive EOIs found that the interrupt was
still high. The guest can then make a little forward progress, until a proper
IRQ handler is set or until some detection routine in the guest (such as
Linux's note_interrupt()) recognizes the situation.
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Haoyu <zhanghy@sangfor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Read-only memory ranges may be backed by the zero page, so avoid
misidentifying it a a MMIO pfn.
This fixes another issue I identified when testing QEMU+KVM_UEFI, where
a read to an uninitialized emulated NOR flash brought in the zero page,
but mapped as a read-write device region, because kvm_is_mmio_pfn()
misidentifies it as a MMIO pfn due to its PG_reserved bit being set.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Fixes: b88657674d ("ARM: KVM: user_mem_abort: support stage 2 MMIO page mapping")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
No more needed. irq.h would be void on ARM.
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
__kvm_set_memory_region sets r to EINVAL very early.
Doing it again is not necessary. The same is true later on, where
r is assigned -ENOMEM twice.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The first statement of kvm_dev_ioctl is
long r = -EINVAL;
No need to reassign the same value.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The expression `vcpu->spin_loop.in_spin_loop' is always true,
because it is evaluated only when the condition
`!vcpu->spin_loop.in_spin_loop' is false.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vcpu exits and memslot mutations can run concurrently as long as the
vcpu does not aquire the slots mutex. Thus it is theoretically possible
for memslots to change underneath a vcpu that is handling an exit.
If we increment the memslot generation number again after
synchronize_srcu_expedited(), vcpus can safely cache memslot generation
without maintaining a single rcu_dereference through an entire vm exit.
And much of the x86/kvm code does not maintain a single rcu_dereference
of the current memslots during each exit.
We can prevent the following case:
vcpu (CPU 0) | thread (CPU 1)
--------------------------------------------+--------------------------
1 vm exit |
2 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu) |
3 decide to cache something based on |
old memslots |
4 | change memslots
| (increments generation)
5 | synchronize_srcu(&kvm->srcu);
6 retrieve generation # from new memslots |
7 tag cache with new memslot generation |
8 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu) |
... |
<action based on cache occurs even |
though the caching decision was based |
on the old memslots> |
... |
<action *continues* to occur until next |
memslot generation change, which may |
be never> |
|
By incrementing the generation after synchronizing with kvm->srcu readers,
we ensure that the generation retrieved in (6) will become invalid soon
after (8).
Keeping the existing increment is not strictly necessary, but we
do keep it and just move it for consistency from update_memslots to
install_new_memslots. It invalidates old cached MMIOs immediately,
instead of having to wait for the end of synchronize_srcu_expedited,
which makes the code more clearly correct in case CPU 1 is preempted
right after synchronize_srcu() returns.
To avoid halving the generation space in SPTEs, always presume that the
low bit of the generation is zero when reconstructing a generation number
out of an SPTE. This effectively disables MMIO caching in SPTEs during
the call to synchronize_srcu_expedited. Using the low bit this way is
somewhat like a seqcount---where the protected thing is a cache, and
instead of retrying we can simply punt if we observe the low bit to be 1.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The next patch will give a meaning (a la seqcount) to the low bit of the
generation number. Ensure that it matches between kvm->memslots->generation
and kvm_current_mmio_generation().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the beggining was on_each_cpu(), which required an unused argument to
kvm_arch_ops.hardware_{en,dis}able, but this was soon forgotten.
Remove unnecessary arguments that stem from this.
Signed-off-by: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The idea between capabilities and the KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl is that
userspace can, at run-time, determine if a feature is supported or not.
This allows KVM to being supporting a new feature with a new kernel
version without any need to update user space. Unfortunately, since the
definition of KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM was guarded by #ifdef
__KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM, such discovery still required a user space
update.
Therefore, unconditionally export KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM and change the
in-kernel conditional to rely on __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We extract the vgic probe function from the of_device_id data pointer,
which is const. Kill the sparse warning by ensuring that the local
function pointer is also marked as const.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
vgic_ioaddr_overlap claims to return a bool, but in reality it returns
an int. Shut sparse up by fixing the type signature.
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
To support read-only memory regions on arm and arm64, we have a need to
resolve a gfn to an hva given a pointer to a memslot to avoid looping
through the memslots twice and to reuse the hva error checking of
gfn_to_hva_prot(), add a new gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot() function and
refactor gfn_to_hva_prot() to use this function.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Introduce preempt notifiers for architecture specific code.
Advantage over creating a new notifier in every arch is slightly simpler
code and guaranteed call order with respect to kvm_sched_in.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We dont have to wait for a grace period if there is no oldpid that
we are going to free. putpid also checks for NULL, so this patch
only fences synchronize_rcu.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As a generic function, deassign_guest_irq() assumes it can be called
even if assign_guest_irq() is not be called successfully (which can be
triggered by ioctl from user mode, indirectly).
So for assign_guest_irq() failure process, need set 'dev->irq_source_id'
to -1 after free 'dev->irq_source_id', or deassign_guest_irq() may free
it again.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The third parameter of kvm_iommu_put_pages is wrong,
It should be 'gfn - slot->base_gfn'.
By making gfn very large, malicious guest or userspace can cause kvm to
go to this error path, and subsequently to pass a huge value as size.
Alternatively if gfn is small, then pages would be pinned but never
unpinned, causing host memory leak and local DOS.
Passing a reasonable but large value could be the most dangerous case,
because it would unpin a page that should have stayed pinned, and thus
allow the device to DMA into arbitrary memory. However, this cannot
happen because of the condition that can trigger the error:
- out of memory (where you can't allocate even a single page)
should not be possible for the attacker to trigger
- when exceeding the iommu's address space, guest pages after gfn
will also exceed the iommu's address space, and inside
kvm_iommu_put_pages() the iommu_iova_to_phys() will fail. The
page thus would not be unpinned at all.
Reported-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@mellanox.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commits e4d57e1ee1 (KVM: Move irq notifier implementation into
eventfd.c, 2014-06-30) included the irq notifier code unconditionally
in eventfd.c, while it was under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP before.
Similarly, commit 297e21053a (KVM: Give IRQFD its own separate enabling
Kconfig option, 2014-06-30) moved code from CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_ROUTING
to CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD but forgot to move the pieces that used to be
under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP.
Together, this broke compilation without CONFIG_KVM_XICS. Fix by adding
or changing the #ifdefs so that they point at CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, the IRQFD code is conditional on CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING.
So that we can have the IRQFD code compiled in without having the
IRQ routing code, this creates a new CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD, makes
the IRQFD code conditional on it instead of CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING,
and makes all the platforms that currently select HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
also select HAVE_KVM_IRQFD.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This moves the functions kvm_irq_has_notifier(), kvm_notify_acked_irq(),
kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier() and kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier()
from irqchip.c to eventfd.c. The reason for doing this is that those
functions are used in connection with IRQFDs, which are implemented in
eventfd.c. In future we will want to use IRQFDs on platforms that
don't implement the GSI routing implemented in irqchip.c, so we won't
be compiling in irqchip.c, but we still need the irq notifiers. The
implementation is unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that struct _irqfd does not keep a reference to storage pointed
to by the irq_routing field of struct kvm, we can move the statement
that updates it out from under the irqfds.lock and put it in
kvm_set_irq_routing() instead. That means we then have to take a
srcu_read_lock on kvm->irq_srcu around the irqfd_update call in
kvm_irqfd_assign(), since holding the kvm->irqfds.lock no longer
ensures that that the routing can't change.
Combined with changing kvm_irq_map_gsi() and kvm_irq_map_chip_pin()
to take a struct kvm * argument instead of the pointer to the routing
table, this allows us to to move all references to kvm->irq_routing
into irqchip.c. That in turn allows us to move the definition of the
kvm_irq_routing_table struct into irqchip.c as well.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This provides accessor functions for the KVM interrupt mappings, in
order to reduce the amount of code that accesses the fields of the
kvm_irq_routing_table struct, and restrict that code to one file,
virt/kvm/irqchip.c. The new functions are kvm_irq_map_gsi(), which
maps from a global interrupt number to a set of IRQ routing entries,
and kvm_irq_map_chip_pin, which maps from IRQ chip and pin numbers to
a global interrupt number.
This also moves the update of kvm_irq_routing_table::chip[][]
into irqchip.c, out of the various kvm_set_routing_entry
implementations. That means that none of the kvm_set_routing_entry
implementations need the kvm_irq_routing_table argument anymore,
so this removes it.
This does not change any locking or data lifetime rules.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This makes the irqfd code keep a copy of the irq routing table entry
for each irqfd, rather than a reference to the copy in the actual
irq routing table maintained in kvm/virt/irqchip.c. This will enable
us to change the routing table structure in future, or even not have a
routing table at all on some platforms.
The synchronization that was previously achieved using srcu_dereference
on the read side is now achieved using a seqcount_t structure. That
ensures that we don't get a halfway-updated copy of the structure if
we read it while another thread is updating it.
We still use srcu_read_lock/unlock around the read side so that when
changing the routing table we can be sure that after calling
synchronize_srcu, nothing will be using the old routing.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Highlights in this release include:
- BookE: Rework instruction fetch, not racy anymore now
- BookE HV: Fix ONE_REG accessors for some in-hardware registers
- Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
- Book3S: Some misc bug fixes
- Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
- Book3S HV: Preload cache lines on context switch
- Remove 440 support
Alexander Graf (31):
KVM: PPC: Book3s PR: Disable AIL mode with OPAL
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Fix tlbie compile error
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Handle hyp doorbell exits
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix ABIv2 on LE
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix sparse endian checks
PPC: Add asm helpers for BE 32bit load/store
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HTAB code LE host aware
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access guest VPA in BE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access host lppaca and shadow slb in BE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access XICS in BE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 on LE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable for little endian hosts
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move vcore definition to end of kvm_arch struct
KVM: PPC: Deflect page write faults properly in kvmppc_st
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Stop PTE lookup on write errors
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add hack for split real mode
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make magic page properly 4k mappable
KVM: PPC: Remove 440 support
KVM: Rename and add argument to check_extension
KVM: Allow KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION on the vm fd
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Provide different CAPs based on HV or PR mode
KVM: PPC: Implement kvmppc_xlate for all targets
KVM: PPC: Move kvmppc_ld/st to common code
KVM: PPC: Remove kvmppc_bad_hva()
KVM: PPC: Use kvm_read_guest in kvmppc_ld
KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st
KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation
KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults
KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling
KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation
KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects
Alexey Kardashevskiy (1):
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix LPCR one_reg interface
Aneesh Kumar K.V (4):
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Fix PURR and SPURR emulation
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate virtual timebase register
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate instruction counter
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Update compute_tlbie_rb to handle 16MB base page
Anton Blanchard (2):
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 indirect branch issue
KVM: PPC: Assembly functions exported to modules need _GLOBAL_TOC()
Bharat Bhushan (10):
kvm: ppc: bookehv: Added wrapper macros for shadow registers
kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SRR0 and SRR1
kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SPRN_DEAR
kvm: ppc: booke: Add shared struct helpers of SPRN_ESR
kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers for SPRN_SPRG0-7
kvm: ppc: Add SPRN_EPR get helper function
kvm: ppc: bookehv: Save restore SPRN_SPRG9 on guest entry exit
KVM: PPC: Booke-hv: Add one reg interface for SPRG9
KVM: PPC: Remove comment saying SPRG1 is used for vcpu pointer
KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr
Michael Neuling (1):
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_SET_MODE hcall handling
Mihai Caraman (8):
KVM: PPC: e500mc: Enhance tlb invalidation condition on vcpu schedule
KVM: PPC: e500: Fix default tlb for victim hint
KVM: PPC: e500: Emulate power management control SPR
KVM: PPC: e500mc: Revert "add load inst fixup"
KVM: PPC: Book3e: Add TLBSEL/TSIZE defines for MAS0/1
KVM: PPC: Book3s: Remove kvmppc_read_inst() function
KVM: PPC: Allow kvmppc_get_last_inst() to fail
KVM: PPC: Bookehv: Get vcpu's last instruction for emulation
Paul Mackerras (4):
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allow only implemented hcalls to be enabled or disabled
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Take SRCU read lock around RTAS kvm_read_guest() call
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make kvmppc_ld return a more accurate error indication
Stewart Smith (2):
Split out struct kvmppc_vcore creation to separate function
Use the POWER8 Micro Partition Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8
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Merge tag 'signed-kvm-ppc-next' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvm
Patch queue for ppc - 2014-08-01
Highlights in this release include:
- BookE: Rework instruction fetch, not racy anymore now
- BookE HV: Fix ONE_REG accessors for some in-hardware registers
- Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
- Book3S: Some misc bug fixes
- Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
- Book3S HV: Preload cache lines on context switch
- Remove 440 support
Alexander Graf (31):
KVM: PPC: Book3s PR: Disable AIL mode with OPAL
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Fix tlbie compile error
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Handle hyp doorbell exits
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix ABIv2 on LE
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix sparse endian checks
PPC: Add asm helpers for BE 32bit load/store
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HTAB code LE host aware
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access guest VPA in BE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access host lppaca and shadow slb in BE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access XICS in BE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 on LE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable for little endian hosts
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move vcore definition to end of kvm_arch struct
KVM: PPC: Deflect page write faults properly in kvmppc_st
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Stop PTE lookup on write errors
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add hack for split real mode
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make magic page properly 4k mappable
KVM: PPC: Remove 440 support
KVM: Rename and add argument to check_extension
KVM: Allow KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION on the vm fd
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Provide different CAPs based on HV or PR mode
KVM: PPC: Implement kvmppc_xlate for all targets
KVM: PPC: Move kvmppc_ld/st to common code
KVM: PPC: Remove kvmppc_bad_hva()
KVM: PPC: Use kvm_read_guest in kvmppc_ld
KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st
KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation
KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults
KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling
KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation
KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects
Alexey Kardashevskiy (1):
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix LPCR one_reg interface
Aneesh Kumar K.V (4):
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Fix PURR and SPURR emulation
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate virtual timebase register
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate instruction counter
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Update compute_tlbie_rb to handle 16MB base page
Anton Blanchard (2):
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 indirect branch issue
KVM: PPC: Assembly functions exported to modules need _GLOBAL_TOC()
Bharat Bhushan (10):
kvm: ppc: bookehv: Added wrapper macros for shadow registers
kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SRR0 and SRR1
kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SPRN_DEAR
kvm: ppc: booke: Add shared struct helpers of SPRN_ESR
kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers for SPRN_SPRG0-7
kvm: ppc: Add SPRN_EPR get helper function
kvm: ppc: bookehv: Save restore SPRN_SPRG9 on guest entry exit
KVM: PPC: Booke-hv: Add one reg interface for SPRG9
KVM: PPC: Remove comment saying SPRG1 is used for vcpu pointer
KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr
Michael Neuling (1):
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_SET_MODE hcall handling
Mihai Caraman (8):
KVM: PPC: e500mc: Enhance tlb invalidation condition on vcpu schedule
KVM: PPC: e500: Fix default tlb for victim hint
KVM: PPC: e500: Emulate power management control SPR
KVM: PPC: e500mc: Revert "add load inst fixup"
KVM: PPC: Book3e: Add TLBSEL/TSIZE defines for MAS0/1
KVM: PPC: Book3s: Remove kvmppc_read_inst() function
KVM: PPC: Allow kvmppc_get_last_inst() to fail
KVM: PPC: Bookehv: Get vcpu's last instruction for emulation
Paul Mackerras (4):
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allow only implemented hcalls to be enabled or disabled
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Take SRCU read lock around RTAS kvm_read_guest() call
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make kvmppc_ld return a more accurate error indication
Stewart Smith (2):
Split out struct kvmppc_vcore creation to separate function
Use the POWER8 Micro Partition Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8
Conflicts:
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
- Fixes and code refactoring for stage2 kvm MMU unmap_range
- Support unmapping IPAs on deleting memslots for arm and arm64
- Support MMIO mappings in stage2 faults
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
- Detect non page-aligned GICV regions and bail out (plugs guest-can-crash host bug)
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm
KVM/ARM New features for 3.17 include:
- Fixes and code refactoring for stage2 kvm MMU unmap_range
- Support unmapping IPAs on deleting memslots for arm and arm64
- Support MMIO mappings in stage2 faults
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
Conflicts:
virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c [last minute cherry-pick from 3.17 to 3.16]
few days.
MIPS and s390 have little going on this release; just bugfixes, some
small, some larger.
The highlights for x86 are nested VMX improvements (Jan Kiszka), optimizations
for old processor (up to Nehalem, by me and Bandan Das), and a lot of x86
emulator bugfixes (Nadav Amit).
Stephen Rothwell reported a trivial conflict with the tracing branch.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
"These are the x86, MIPS and s390 changes; PPC and ARM will come in a
few days.
MIPS and s390 have little going on this release; just bugfixes, some
small, some larger.
The highlights for x86 are nested VMX improvements (Jan Kiszka),
optimizations for old processor (up to Nehalem, by me and Bandan Das),
and a lot of x86 emulator bugfixes (Nadav Amit).
Stephen Rothwell reported a trivial conflict with the tracing branch"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (104 commits)
x86/kvm: Resolve shadow warnings in macro expansion
KVM: s390: rework broken SIGP STOP interrupt handling
KVM: x86: always exit on EOIs for interrupts listed in the IOAPIC redir table
KVM: vmx: remove duplicate vmx_mpx_supported() prototype
KVM: s390: Fix memory leak on busy SIGP stop
x86/kvm: Resolve shadow warning from min macro
kvm: Resolve missing-field-initializers warnings
Replace NR_VMX_MSR with its definition
KVM: x86: Assertions to check no overrun in MSR lists
KVM: x86: set rflags.rf during fault injection
KVM: x86: Setting rflags.rf during rep-string emulation
KVM: x86: DR6/7.RTM cannot be written
KVM: nVMX: clean up nested_release_vmcs12 and code around it
KVM: nVMX: fix lifetime issues for vmcs02
KVM: x86: Defining missing x86 vectors
KVM: x86: emulator injects #DB when RFLAGS.RF is set
KVM: x86: Cleanup of rflags.rf cleaning
KVM: x86: Clear rflags.rf on emulated instructions
KVM: x86: popf emulation should not change RF
KVM: x86: Clearing rflags.rf upon skipped emulated instruction
...
Just like GICv2 was fixed in 63afbe7a0a
(kvm: arm64: vgic: fix hyp panic with 64k pages on juno platform),
mandate the GICV region to be both aligned on a page boundary and
its size to be a multiple of page size.
This prevents a guest from being able to poke at regions where we
have no idea what is sitting there.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently, the EOI exit bitmap (used for APICv) does not include
interrupts that are masked. However, this can cause a bug that manifests
as an interrupt storm inside the guest. Alex Williamson reported the
bug and is the one who really debugged this; I only wrote the patch. :)
The scenario involves a multi-function PCI device with OHCI and EHCI
USB functions and an audio function, all assigned to the guest, where
both USB functions use legacy INTx interrupts.
As soon as the guest boots, interrupts for these devices turn into an
interrupt storm in the guest; the host does not see the interrupt storm.
Basically the EOI path does not work, and the guest continues to see the
interrupt over and over, even after it attempts to mask it at the APIC.
The bug is only visible with older kernels (RHEL6.5, based on 2.6.32
with not many changes in the area of APIC/IOAPIC handling).
Alex then tried forcing bit 59 (corresponding to the USB functions' IRQ)
on in the eoi_exit_bitmap and TMR, and things then work. What happens
is that VFIO asserts IRQ11, then KVM recomputes the EOI exit bitmap.
It does not have set bit 59 because the RTE was masked, so the IOAPIC
never sees the EOI and the interrupt continues to fire in the guest.
My guess was that the guest is masking the interrupt in the redirection
table in the interrupt routine, i.e. while the interrupt is set in a
LAPIC's ISR, The simplest fix is to ignore the masking state, we would
rather have an unnecessary exit rather than a missed IRQ ACK and anyway
IOAPIC interrupts are not as performance-sensitive as for example MSIs.
Alex tested this patch and it fixed his bug.
[Thanks to Alex for his precise description of the problem
and initial debugging effort. A lot of the text above is
based on emails exchanged with him.]
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If the physical address of GICV isn't page-aligned, then we end up
creating a stage-2 mapping of the page containing it, which causes us to
map neighbouring memory locations directly into the guest.
As an example, consider a platform with GICV at physical 0x2c02f000
running a 64k-page host kernel. If qemu maps this into the guest at
0x80010000, then guest physical addresses 0x80010000 - 0x8001efff will
map host physical region 0x2c020000 - 0x2c02efff. Accesses to these
physical regions may cause UNPREDICTABLE behaviour, for example, on the
Juno platform this will cause an SError exception to EL3, which brings
down the entire physical CPU resulting in RCU stalls / HYP panics / host
crashing / wasted weeks of debugging.
SBSA recommends that systems alias the 4k GICV across the bounding 64k
region, in which case GICV physical could be described as 0x2c020000 in
the above scenario.
This patch fixes the problem by failing the vgic probe if the physical
base address or the size of GICV aren't page-aligned. Note that this
generated a warning in dmesg about freeing enabled IRQs, so I had to
move the IRQ enabling later in the probe.
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION is only available on the kvm fd today. Unfortunately
on PPC some of the capabilities change depending on the way a VM was created.
So instead we need a way to expose capabilities as VM ioctl, so that we can
see which VM type we're using (HV or PR). To enable this, add the
KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl to our vm ioctl portfolio.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In preparation to make the check_extension function available to VM scope
we add a struct kvm * argument to the function header and rename the function
accordingly. It will still be called from the /dev/kvm fd, but with a NULL
argument for struct kvm *.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Resolve missing-field-initializers warnings seen in W=2 kernel
builds by having macros generate more elaborated initializers.
That is enough to silence the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix vgic_bitmap_get_reg function to return 'right' word address of
'unsigned long' bitmap value in case of BE 64bit image.
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
According to recent clarifications of mmio.data array meaning -
the mmio.data array should hold bytes as they would appear in
memory. Vgic is little endian device. And in case of BE image
kernel side that emulates vgic, holds data in BE form. So we
need to byteswap cpu<->le32 vgic registers when we read/write them
from mmio.data[].
Change has no effect in LE case because cpu already runs in le32.
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Introduce the support code for emulating a GICv2 on top of GICv3
hardware.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move the GICv2 world switch code into its own file, and add the
necessary indirection to the arm64 switch code.
Also introduce a new type field to the vgic_params structure.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
So far, irqchip_in_kernel() was implemented by testing the value of
vctrl_base, which worked fine with GICv2.
With GICv3, this field is useless, as we're using system registers
instead of a emmory mapped interface. To solve this, add a boolean
flag indicating if the we're using a vgic or not.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Brutally hack the innocent vgic code, and move the GICv2 specific code
to its own file, using vgic_ops and vgic_params as a way to pass
information between the two blocks.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move all the data specific to a given GIC implementation into its own
little structure.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move the code dealing with enabling the VGIC on to vgic_ops.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Instead of directly messing with with the GICH_VMCR bits for the CPU
interface save/restore code, add accessors that encode/decode the
entire set of registers exposed by VMCR.
Not the most efficient thing, but given that this code is only used
by the save/restore code, performance is far from being critical.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move the code dealing with LR underflow handling to its own functions,
and make them accessible through vgic_ops.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Instead of directly dealing with the GICH_MISR bits, move the code to
its own function and use a couple of public flags to represent the
actual state.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move the GICH_EISR access to its own function.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move the GICH_ELRSR access to its own functions, and add them to
the vgic_ops structure.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to split the various register manipulation from the main vgic
code, introduce a vgic_ops structure, and start by abstracting the
LR manipulation code with a couple of accessors.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to make way for the GICv3 registers, move the v2-specific
registers to their own structure.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Pull more scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Second round of scheduler changes:
- try-to-wakeup and IPI reduction speedups, from Andy Lutomirski
- continued power scheduling cleanups and refactorings, from Nicolas
Pitre
- misc fixes and enhancements"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/deadline: Delete extraneous extern for to_ratio()
sched/idle: Optimize try-to-wake-up IPI
sched/idle: Simplify wake_up_idle_cpu()
sched/idle: Clear polling before descheduling the idle thread
sched, trace: Add a tracepoint for IPI-less remote wakeups
cpuidle: Set polling in poll_idle
sched: Remove redundant assignment to "rt_rq" in update_curr_rt(...)
sched: Rename capacity related flags
sched: Final power vs. capacity cleanups
sched: Remove remaining dubious usage of "power"
sched: Let 'struct sched_group_power' care about CPU capacity
sched/fair: Disambiguate existing/remaining "capacity" usage
sched/fair: Change "has_capacity" to "has_free_capacity"
sched/fair: Remove "power" from 'struct numa_stats'
sched: Fix signedness bug in yield_to()
sched/fair: Use time_after() in record_wakee()
sched/balancing: Reduce the rate of needless idle load balancing
sched/fair: Fix unlocked reads of some cfs_b->quota/period
yield_to() is supposed to return -ESRCH if there is no task to
yield to, but because the type is bool that is the same as returning
true.
The only place I see which cares is kvm_vcpu_on_spin().
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Raghavendra <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140523102042.GA7267@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
was a pretty active cycle for KVM. Changes include:
- a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration,
GDB support and more
- ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall
interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by Catalin)
- initial POWER8 and little-endian host support
- support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets
- pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace interface
and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware
- for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17. Still,
we have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested
fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have
always worked). And some optimizations too.
The only missing architecture here is ia64. It's not a coincidence
that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm into next
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this
was a pretty active cycle for KVM. Changes include:
- a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration, GDB
support and more
- ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall
interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by
Catalin)
- initial POWER8 and little-endian host support
- support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets
- pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace
interface and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware
- for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17. Still, we
have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested
fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have
always worked). And some optimizations too.
The only missing architecture here is ia64. It's not a coincidence
that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (203 commits)
KVM: add missing cleanup_srcu_struct
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework SLB switching code
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Use SLB entry 0
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix machine check delivery to guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Work around POWER8 performance monitor bugs
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure we don't miss dirty pages
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix dirty map for hugepages
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Put huge-page HPTEs in rmap chain for base address
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix check for running inside guest in global_invalidates()
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move KVM_REG_PPC_WORT to an unused register number
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add ONE_REG register names that were missed
KVM: PPC: Add CAP to indicate hcall fixes
KVM: PPC: MPIC: Reset IRQ source private members
KVM: PPC: Graciously fail broken LE hypercalls
PPC: ePAPR: Fix hypercall on LE guest
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Remove open coded make_dsisr in alignment handler
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Always use the saved DAR value
PPC: KVM: Make NX bit available with magic page
KVM: PPC: Disable NX for old magic page using guests
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Add mixed page-size support for guest
...
When starting lots of dataplane devices the bootup takes very long on
Christian's s390 with irqfd patches. With larger setups he is even
able to trigger some timeouts in some components. Turns out that the
KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING ioctl takes very long (strace claims up to 0.1 sec)
when having multiple CPUs. This is caused by the synchronize_rcu and
the HZ=100 of s390. By changing the code to use a private srcu we can
speed things up. This patch reduces the boot time till mounting root
from 8 to 2 seconds on my s390 guest with 100 disks.
Uses of hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_add_head_rcu, hlist_del_init_rcu
are fine because they do not have lockdep checks (hlist_for_each_entry_rcu
uses rcu_dereference_raw rather than rcu_dereference, and write-sides
do not do rcu lockdep at all).
Note that we're hardly relying on the "sleepable" part of srcu. We just
want SRCU's faster detection of grace periods.
Testing was done by Andrew Theurer using netperf tests STREAM, MAERTS
and RR. The difference between results "before" and "after" the patch
has mean -0.2% and standard deviation 0.6%. Using a paired t-test on the
data points says that there is a 2.5% probability that the patch is the
cause of the performance difference (rather than a random fluctuation).
(Restricting the t-test to RR, which is the most likely to be affected,
changes the numbers to respectively -0.3% mean, 0.7% stdev, and 8%
probability that the numbers actually say something about the patch.
The probability increases mostly because there are fewer data points).
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Includes vgic fixes, a possible kernel corruption bug due to
misalignment of pages and disabling of KVM in KConfig on big-endian
systems, because the last one breaks the build.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
First round of KVM/ARM Fixes for 3.15
Includes vgic fixes, a possible kernel corruption bug due to
misalignment of pages and disabling of KVM in KConfig on big-endian
systems, because the last one breaks the build.
Currently below check in vgic_ioaddr_overlap will always succeed,
because the vgic dist base and vgic cpu base are still kept UNDEF
after initialization. The code as follows will be return forever.
if (IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(dist) || IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(cpu))
return 0;
So, before invoking the vgic_ioaddr_overlap, it needs to set the
corresponding base address firstly.
Signed-off-by: Haibin Wang <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
async_pf_execute() passes tsk == current to gup(), this is doesn't
hurt but unnecessary and misleading. "tsk" is only used to account
the number of faults and current is the random workqueue thread.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
async_pf_execute() has no reasons to adopt apf->mm, gup(current, mm)
should work just fine even if current has another or NULL ->mm.
Recently kvm_async_page_present_sync() was added insedie the "use_mm"
section, but it seems that it doesn't need current->mm too.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since KVM internally represents the ICFGR registers by stuffing two
of them into one word, the offset for accessing the internal
representation and the one for the MMIO based access are different.
So keep the original offset around, but adjust the internal array
offset by one bit.
Reported-by: Haibin Wang <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
get_user_pages(mm) is simply wrong if mm->mm_users == 0 and exit_mmap/etc
was already called (or is in progress), mm->mm_count can only pin mm->pgd
and mm_struct itself.
Change kvm_setup_async_pf/async_pf_execute to inc/dec mm->mm_users.
kvm_create_vm/kvm_destroy_vm play with ->mm_count too but this case looks
fine at first glance, it seems that this ->mm is only used to verify that
current->mm == kvm->mm.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When dispatch SGI(mode == 0), that is the vcpu of VM should send
sgi to the cpu which the target_cpus list.
So, there must add the "break" to branch of case 0.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Haibin Wang <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
As result of deprecation of MSI-X/MSI enablement functions
pci_enable_msix() and pci_enable_msi_block() all drivers
using these two interfaces need to be updated to use the
new pci_enable_msi_range() or pci_enable_msi_exact()
and pci_enable_msix_range() or pci_enable_msix_exact()
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 5befdc385d.
Since we will allow flush tlb out of mmu-lock in the later
patch
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
-------------------------
Linux does not use the ACC and F bits of the storage key. Newer Linux
versions also do not use the storage keys for dirty and reference
tracking. We can optimize the guest handling for those guests for faults
as well as page-in and page-out by simply not caring about the guest
visible storage key. We trap guest storage key instruction to enable
those keys only on demand.
Migration bitmap
Until now s390 never provided a proper dirty bitmap. Let's provide a
proper migration bitmap for s390. We also change the user dirty tracking
to a fault based mechanism. This makes the host completely independent
from the storage keys. Long term this will allow us to back guest memory
with large pages.
per-VM device attributes
------------------------
To avoid the introduction of new ioctls, let's provide the
attribute semanantic also on the VM-"device".
Userspace controlled CMMA
-------------------------
The CMMA assist is changed from "always on" to "on if requested" via
per-VM device attributes. In addition a callback to reset all usage
states is provided.
Proper guest DAT handling for intercepts
----------------------------------------
While instructions handled by SIE take care of all addressing aspects,
KVM/s390 currently does not care about guest address translation of
intercepts. This worked out fine, because
- the s390 Linux kernel has a 1:1 mapping between kernel virtual<->real
for all pages up to memory size
- intercepts happen only for a small amount of cases
- all of these intercepts happen to be in the kernel text for current
distros
Of course we need to be better for other intercepts, kernel modules etc.
We provide the infrastructure and rework all in-kernel intercepts to work
on logical addresses (paging etc) instead of real ones. The code has
been running internally for several months now, so it is time for going
public.
GDB support
-----------
We provide breakpoints, single stepping and watchpoints.
Fixes/Cleanups
--------------
- Improve program check delivery
- Factor out the handling of transactional memory on program checks
- Use the existing define __LC_PGM_TDB
- Several cleanups in the lowcore structure
- Documentation
NOTES
-----
- All patches touching base s390 are either ACKed or written by the s390
maintainers
- One base KVM patch "KVM: add kvm_is_error_gpa() helper"
- One patch introduces the notion of VM device attributes
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-20140422' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into queue
Lazy storage key handling
-------------------------
Linux does not use the ACC and F bits of the storage key. Newer Linux
versions also do not use the storage keys for dirty and reference
tracking. We can optimize the guest handling for those guests for faults
as well as page-in and page-out by simply not caring about the guest
visible storage key. We trap guest storage key instruction to enable
those keys only on demand.
Migration bitmap
Until now s390 never provided a proper dirty bitmap. Let's provide a
proper migration bitmap for s390. We also change the user dirty tracking
to a fault based mechanism. This makes the host completely independent
from the storage keys. Long term this will allow us to back guest memory
with large pages.
per-VM device attributes
------------------------
To avoid the introduction of new ioctls, let's provide the
attribute semanantic also on the VM-"device".
Userspace controlled CMMA
-------------------------
The CMMA assist is changed from "always on" to "on if requested" via
per-VM device attributes. In addition a callback to reset all usage
states is provided.
Proper guest DAT handling for intercepts
----------------------------------------
While instructions handled by SIE take care of all addressing aspects,
KVM/s390 currently does not care about guest address translation of
intercepts. This worked out fine, because
- the s390 Linux kernel has a 1:1 mapping between kernel virtual<->real
for all pages up to memory size
- intercepts happen only for a small amount of cases
- all of these intercepts happen to be in the kernel text for current
distros
Of course we need to be better for other intercepts, kernel modules etc.
We provide the infrastructure and rework all in-kernel intercepts to work
on logical addresses (paging etc) instead of real ones. The code has
been running internally for several months now, so it is time for going
public.
GDB support
-----------
We provide breakpoints, single stepping and watchpoints.
Fixes/Cleanups
--------------
- Improve program check delivery
- Factor out the handling of transactional memory on program checks
- Use the existing define __LC_PGM_TDB
- Several cleanups in the lowcore structure
- Documentation
NOTES
-----
- All patches touching base s390 are either ACKed or written by the s390
maintainers
- One base KVM patch "KVM: add kvm_is_error_gpa() helper"
- One patch introduces the notion of VM device attributes
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Conflicts:
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
Replace the kvm_s390_sync_dirty_log() stub with code to construct the KVM
dirty_bitmap from S390 memory change bits. Also add code to properly clear
the dirty_bitmap size when clearing the bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@us.ibm.com>
CC: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[Dominik Dingel: use gmap_test_and_clear_dirty, locking fixes]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
With KVM, MMIO is much slower than PIO, due to the need to
do page walk and emulation. But with EPT, it does not have to be: we
know the address from the VMCS so if the address is unique, we can look
up the eventfd directly, bypassing emulation.
Unfortunately, this only works if userspace does not need to match on
access length and data. The implementation adds a separate FAST_MMIO
bus internally. This serves two purposes:
- minimize overhead for old userspace that does not use eventfd with lengtth = 0
- minimize disruption in other code (since we don't know the length,
devices on the MMIO bus only get a valid address in write, this
way we don't need to touch all devices to teach them to handle
an invalid length)
At the moment, this optimization only has effect for EPT on x86.
It will be possible to speed up MMIO for NPT and MMU using the same
idea in the future.
With this patch applied, on VMX MMIO EVENTFD is essentially as fast as PIO.
I was unable to detect any measureable slowdown to non-eventfd MMIO.
Making MMIO faster is important for the upcoming virtio 1.0 which
includes an MMIO signalling capability.
The idea was suggested by Peter Anvin. Lots of thanks to Gleb for
pre-review and suggestions.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
It is sometimes benefitial to ignore IO size, and only match on address.
In hindsight this would have been a better default than matching length
when KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH is not set, In particular, this kind
of access can be optimized on VMX: there no need to do page lookups.
This can currently be done with many ioeventfds but in a suboptimal way.
However we can't change kernel/userspace ABI without risk of breaking
some applications.
Use len = 0 to mean "ignore length for matching" in a more optimal way.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Pull KVM fixes from Marcelo Tosatti:
- Fix for guest triggerable BUG_ON (CVE-2014-0155)
- CR4.SMAP support
- Spurious WARN_ON() fix
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: remove WARN_ON from get_kernel_ns()
KVM: Rename variable smep to cr4_smep
KVM: expose SMAP feature to guest
KVM: Disable SMAP for guests in EPT realmode and EPT unpaging mode
KVM: Add SMAP support when setting CR4
KVM: Remove SMAP bit from CR4_RESERVED_BITS
KVM: ioapic: try to recover if pending_eoi goes out of range
KVM: ioapic: fix assignment of ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi (CVE-2014-0155)
Commit 8146875de7 (arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration)
holds the lock before calling the two functions:
kvm_vgic_hyp_init()
kvm_timer_hyp_init()
and both the two functions are calling register_cpu_notifier()
to register cpu notifier, so cause double lock on cpu_add_remove_lock.
Considered that both two functions are only called inside
kvm_arch_init() with holding cpu_add_remove_lock, so simply use
__register_cpu_notifier() to fix the problem.
Fixes: 8146875de7 (arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The RTC tracking code tracks the cardinality of rtc_status.dest_map
into rtc_status.pending_eoi. It has some WARN_ONs that trigger if
pending_eoi ever becomes negative; however, these do not do anything
to recover, and it bad things will happen soon after they trigger.
When the next RTC interrupt is triggered, rtc_check_coalesced() will
return false, but ioapic_service will find pending_eoi != 0 and
do a BUG_ON. To avoid this, should pending_eoi ever be nonzero,
call kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_all to recompute a correct
dest_map and pending_eoi.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QE reported that they got the BUG_ON in ioapic_service to trigger.
I cannot reproduce it, but there are two reasons why this could happen.
The less likely but also easiest one, is when kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic
does not deliver to any APIC and returns -1.
Because irqe.shorthand == 0, the kvm_for_each_vcpu loop in that
function is never reached. However, you can target the similar loop in
kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast; just program a zero logical destination
address into the IOAPIC, or an out-of-range physical destination address.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Allow the vfio-type1 IOMMU to support multiple domains within a container
- Plumb path to query whether all domains are cache-coherent
- Wire query into kvm-vfio device to avoid KVM x86 WBINVD emulation
- Always select CONFIG_ANON_INODES, vfio depends on it (Arnd)
The first patch also makes the vfio-type1 IOMMU driver completely independent
of the bus_type of the devices it's handling, which enables it to be used for
both vfio-pci and a future vfio-platform (and hopefully combinations involving
both simultaneously).
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Merge tag 'vfio-v3.15-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
"VFIO updates for v3.15 include:
- Allow the vfio-type1 IOMMU to support multiple domains within a
container
- Plumb path to query whether all domains are cache-coherent
- Wire query into kvm-vfio device to avoid KVM x86 WBINVD emulation
- Always select CONFIG_ANON_INODES, vfio depends on it (Arnd)
The first patch also makes the vfio-type1 IOMMU driver completely
independent of the bus_type of the devices it's handling, which
enables it to be used for both vfio-pci and a future vfio-platform
(and hopefully combinations involving both simultaneously)"
* tag 'vfio-v3.15-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio: always select ANON_INODES
kvm/vfio: Support for DMA coherent IOMMUs
vfio: Add external user check extension interface
vfio/type1: Add extension to test DMA cache coherence of IOMMU
vfio/iommu_type1: Multi-IOMMU domain support
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC and ARM do not have much going on this time. Most of the cool
stuff, instead, is in s390 and (after a few releases) x86.
ARM has some caching fixes and PPC has transactional memory support in
guests. MIPS has some fixes, with more probably coming in 3.16 as
QEMU will soon get support for MIPS KVM.
For x86 there are optimizations for debug registers, which trigger on
some Windows games, and other important fixes for Windows guests. We
now expose to the guest Broadwell instruction set extensions and also
Intel MPX. There's also a fix/workaround for OS X guests, nested
virtualization features (preemption timer), and a couple kvmclock
refinements.
For s390, the main news is asynchronous page faults, together with
improvements to IRQs (floating irqs and adapter irqs) that speed up
virtio devices"
* tag 'kvm-3.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (96 commits)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore host PMU registers that are new in POWER8
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix decrementer timeouts with non-zero TB offset
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use kvm_memslots() in real mode
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Return ENODEV error rather than EIO
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Trim top 4 bits of physical address in RTAS code
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add get/set_one_reg for new TM state
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add transactional memory support
KVM: Specify byte order for KVM_EXIT_MMIO
KVM: vmx: fix MPX detection
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KVM hang with CONFIG_KVM_XICS=n
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Introduce hypervisor call H_GET_TCE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix incorrect userspace exit on ioeventfd write
KVM: s390: clear local interrupts at cpu initial reset
KVM: s390: Fix possible memory leak in SIGP functions
KVM: s390: fix calculation of idle_mask array size
KVM: s390: randomize sca address
KVM: ioapic: reinject pending interrupts on KVM_SET_IRQCHIP
KVM: Bump KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES for s390
KVM: s390: irq routing for adapter interrupts.
KVM: s390: adapter interrupt sources
...
Pull x86 LTO changes from Peter Anvin:
"More infrastructure work in preparation for link-time optimization
(LTO). Most of these changes is to make sure symbols accessed from
assembly code are properly marked as visible so the linker doesn't
remove them.
My understanding is that the changes to support LTO are still not
upstream in binutils, but are on the way there. This patchset should
conclude the x86-specific changes, and remaining patches to actually
enable LTO will be fed through the Kbuild tree (other than keeping up
with changes to the x86 code base, of course), although not
necessarily in this merge window"
* 'x86-asmlinkage-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
Kbuild, lto: Handle basic LTO in modpost
Kbuild, lto: Disable LTO for asm-offsets.c
Kbuild, lto: Add a gcc-ld script to let run gcc as ld
Kbuild, lto: add ld-version and ld-ifversion macros
Kbuild, lto: Drop .number postfixes in modpost
Kbuild, lto, workaround: Don't warn for initcall_reference in modpost
lto: Disable LTO for sys_ni
lto: Handle LTO common symbols in module loader
lto, workaround: Add workaround for initcall reordering
lto: Make asmlinkage __visible
x86, lto: Disable LTO for the x86 VDSO
initconst, x86: Fix initconst mistake in ts5500 code
initconst: Fix initconst mistake in dcdbas
asmlinkage: Make trace_hardirqs_on/off_caller visible
asmlinkage, x86: Fix 32bit memcpy for LTO
asmlinkage Make __stack_chk_failed and memcmp visible
asmlinkage: Mark rwsem functions that can be called from assembler asmlinkage
asmlinkage: Make main_extable_sort_needed visible
asmlinkage, mutex: Mark __visible
asmlinkage: Make trace_hardirq visible
...
After the previous patches, an interrupt whose bit is set in the IRR
register will never be in the LAPIC's IRR and has never been injected
on the migration source. So inject it on the destination.
This fixes migration of Windows guests without HPET (they use the RTC
to trigger the scheduler tick, and lose it after migration).
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We will reuse it to process a nonzero IRR that is passed to KVM_SET_IRQCHIP.
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This ensures that IRR bits are set in the KVM_GET_IRQCHIP result only if
the interrupt is still sitting in the IOAPIC. After the next patches, it
avoids spurious reinjection of the interrupt when KVM_SET_IRQCHIP is
called.
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commonize the handling of masking, which was absent for kvm_ioapic_set_irq.
Setting remote_irr does not need a separate function either, and merging
the two functions avoids confusion.
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When registering a new irqfd, we call its ->poll method to collect any
event that might have previously been pending so that we can trigger it.
This is done under the kvm->irqfds.lock, which means the eventfd's ctx
lock is taken under it.
However, if we get a POLLHUP in irqfd_wakeup, we will be called with the
ctx lock held before getting the irqfds.lock to deactivate the irqfd,
causing lockdep to complain.
Calling the ->poll method does not really need the irqfds.lock, so let's
just move it after we've given up the irqfds.lock in kvm_irqfd_assign().
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Both QEMU and KVM have already accumulated a significant number of
optimizations based on the hard-coded assumption that ioapic polarity
will always use the ActiveHigh convention, where the logical and
physical states of level-triggered irq lines always match (i.e.,
active(asserted) == high == 1, inactive == low == 0). QEMU guests
are expected to follow directions given via ACPI and configure the
ioapic with polarity 0 (ActiveHigh). However, even when misbehaving
guests (e.g. OS X <= 10.9) set the ioapic polarity to 1 (ActiveLow),
QEMU will still use the ActiveHigh signaling convention when
interfacing with KVM.
This patch modifies KVM to completely ignore ioapic polarity as set by
the guest OS, enabling misbehaving guests to work alongside those which
comply with the ActiveHigh polarity specified by QEMU's ACPI tables.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel L. Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
[Move documentation to KVM_IRQ_LINE, add ia64. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VFIO now has support for using the IOMMU_CACHE flag and a mechanism
for an external user to test the current operating mode of the IOMMU.
Add support for this to the kvm-vfio pseudo device so that we only
register noncoherent DMA when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the arch specific function kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() to add a further
criterium to identify a suitable vcpu to yield to during undirected yield
processing.
Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When this was introduced, kvm_flush_remote_tlbs() could be called
without holding mmu_lock. It is now acknowledged that the function
must be called before releasing mmu_lock, and all callers have already
been changed to do so.
There is no need to use smp_mb() and cmpxchg() any more.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This fixes the build breakage introduced by
c07a0191ef and adds support for the device
control API and save/restore of the VGIC state for ARMv8.
The defines were simply missing from the arm64 header files and
uaccess.h must be implicitly imported from somewhere else on arm.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_rebooting is referenced from assembler code, thus
needs to be visible.
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-1-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Commit KVM: async_pf: Provide additional direct page notification
missed the call from kvm_check_async_pf_completion to the new introduced function.
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On s390 we are not able to cancel work. Instead we will flush the work and wait for
completion.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
By setting a Kconfig option, the architecture can control when
guest notifications will be presented by the apf backend.
There is the default batch mechanism, working as before, where the vcpu
thread should pull in this information.
Opposite to this, there is now the direct mechanism, that will push the
information to the guest.
This way s390 can use an already existing architecture interface.
Still the vcpu thread should call check_completion to cleanup leftovers.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
If kvm_io_bus_register_dev() fails then it returns success but it should
return an error code.
I also did a little cleanup like removing an impossible NULL test.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2b3c246a68 ('KVM: Make coalesced mmio use a device per zone')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds a floating irq controller as a kvm_device.
It will be necessary for migration of floating interrupts as well
as for hardening the reset code by allowing user space to explicitly
remove all pending floating interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Nothing major here, just bugfixes all over the place. The most
interesting part is the ARM guys' virtualized interrupt controller
overhaul, which lets userspace get/set the state and thus enables
migration of ARM VMs.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"First round of KVM updates for 3.14; PPC parts will come next week.
Nothing major here, just bugfixes all over the place. The most
interesting part is the ARM guys' virtualized interrupt controller
overhaul, which lets userspace get/set the state and thus enables
migration of ARM VMs"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (67 commits)
kvm: make KVM_MMU_AUDIT help text more readable
KVM: s390: Fix memory access error detection
KVM: nVMX: Update guest activity state field on L2 exits
KVM: nVMX: Fix nested_run_pending on activity state HLT
KVM: nVMX: Clean up handling of VMX-related MSRs
KVM: nVMX: Add tracepoints for nested_vmexit and nested_vmexit_inject
KVM: nVMX: Pass vmexit parameters to nested_vmx_vmexit
KVM: nVMX: Leave VMX mode on clearing of feature control MSR
KVM: VMX: Fix DR6 update on #DB exception
KVM: SVM: Fix reading of DR6
KVM: x86: Sync DR7 on KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
add support for Hyper-V reference time counter
KVM: remove useless write to vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp
KVM: x86: fix tsc catchup issue with tsc scaling
KVM: x86: limit PIT timer frequency
KVM: x86: handle invalid root_hpa everywhere
kvm: Provide kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield() stub
kvm: vfio: silence GCC warning
KVM: ARM: Remove duplicate include
arm/arm64: KVM: relax the requirements of VMA alignment for THP
...
Commit 7940876e13 ("kvm: make local
functions static") broke KVM PPC builds due to removing (rather than
moving) the stub version of kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield().
This patch reintroduces it.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
[Move the #ifdef inside the function. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Building vfio.o triggers a GCC warning (when building for 32 bits x86):
arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/vfio.c: In function 'kvm_vfio_set_group':
arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/vfio.c:104:22: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
^
Silence this warning by casting arg to unsigned long.
argp's current type, "void __user *", is always casted to "int32_t
__user *". So its type might as well be changed to "int32_t __user *".
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The function kvm_io_bus_read_cookie is defined but never used
in current in-tree code.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Running 'make namespacecheck' found lots of functions that
should be declared static, since only used in one file.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Implement support for the CPU interface register access driven by MMIO
address offsets from the CPU interface base address. Useful for user
space to support save/restore of the VGIC state.
This commit adds support only for the same logic as the current VGIC
support, and no more. For example, the active priority registers are
handled as RAZ/WI, just like setting priorities on the emulated
distributor.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Handle MMIO accesses to the two registers which should support both the
case where the VMs want to read/write either of these registers and the
case where user space reads/writes these registers to do save/restore of
the VGIC state.
Note that the added complexity compared to simple set/clear enable
registers stems from the bookkeping of source cpu ids. It may be
possible to change the underlying data structure to simplify the
complexity, but since this is not in the critical path at all, this will
do.
Also note that reading this register from a live guest will not be
accurate compared to on hardware, because some state may be living on
the CPU LRs and the only way to give a consistent read would be to force
stop all the VCPUs and request them to unqueu the LR state onto the
distributor. Until we have an actual user of live reading this
register, we can live with the difference.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
To properly access the VGIC state from user space it is very unpractical
to have to loop through all the LRs in all register access functions.
Instead, support moving all pending state from LRs to the distributor,
but leave active state LRs alone.
Note that to accurately present the active and pending state to VCPUs
reading these distributor registers from a live VM, we would have to
stop all other VPUs than the calling VCPU and ask each CPU to unqueue
their LR state onto the distributor and add fields to track active state
on the distributor side as well. We don't have any users of such
functionality yet and there are other inaccuracies of the GIC emulation,
so don't provide accurate synchronized access to this state just yet.
However, when the time comes, having this function should help.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Add infrastructure to handle distributor and cpu interface register
accesses through the KVM_{GET/SET}_DEVICE_ATTR interface by adding the
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS and KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS groups
and defining the semantics of the attr field to be the MMIO offset as
specified in the GICv2 specs.
Missing register accesses or other changes in individual register access
functions to support save/restore of the VGIC state is added in
subsequent patches.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Rename the vgic_ranges array to vgic_dist_ranges to be more specific and
to prepare for handling CPU interface register access as well (for
save/restore of VGIC state).
Pass offset from distributor or interface MMIO base to
find_matching_range function instead of the physical address of the
access in the VM memory map. This allows other callers unaware of the
VM specifics, but with generic VGIC knowledge to reuse the function.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Support setting the distributor and cpu interface base addresses in the
VM physical address space through the KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR API
in addition to the ARM specific API.
This has the added benefit of being able to share more code in user
space and do things in a uniform manner.
Also deprecate the older API at the same time, but backwards
compatibility will be maintained.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Support creating the ARM VGIC device through the KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
ioctl, which can then later be leveraged to use the
KVM_{GET/SET}_DEVICE_ATTR, which is useful both for setting addresses in
a more generic API than the ARM-specific one and is useful for
save/restore of VGIC state.
Adds KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL to ARM capabilities.
Note that we change the check for creating a VGIC from bailing out if
any VCPUs were created, to bailing out if any VCPUs were ever run. This
is an important distinction that shouldn't break anything, but allows
creating the VGIC after the VCPUs have been created.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Rework the VGIC initialization slightly to allow initialization of the
vgic cpu-specific state even if the irqchip (the VGIC) hasn't been
created by user space yet. This is safe, because the vgic data
structures are already allocated when the CPU is allocated if VGIC
support is compiled into the kernel. Further, the init process does not
depend on any other information and the sacrifice is a slight
performance degradation for creating VMs in the no-VGIC case.
The reason is that the new device control API doesn't mandate creating
the VGIC before creating the VCPU and it is unreasonable to require user
space to create the VGIC before creating the VCPUs.
At the same time move the irqchip_in_kernel check out of
kvm_vcpu_first_run_init and into the init function to make the per-vcpu
and global init functions symmetric and add comments on the exported
functions making it a bit easier to understand the init flow by only
looking at vgic.c.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
For migration to work we need to save (and later restore) the state of
each core's virtual generic timer.
Since this is per VCPU, we can use the [gs]et_one_reg ioctl and export
the three needed registers (control, counter, compare value).
Though they live in cp15 space, we don't use the existing list, since
they need special accessor functions and the arch timer is optional.
Acked-by: Marc Zynger <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Initialize the cntvoff at kvm_init_vm time, not before running the VCPUs
at the first time because that will overwrite any potentially restored
values from user space.
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zynger <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Since the commit 15ad7146 ("KVM: Use the scheduler preemption notifiers
to make kvm preemptible"), the remaining stuff in this function is a
simple cond_resched() call with an extra need_resched() check which was
there to avoid dropping VCPUs unnecessarily. Now it is meaningless.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In multiple functions the vcpu_id is used as an offset into a bitfield. Ag
malicious user could specify a vcpu_id greater than 255 in order to set or
clear bits in kernel memory. This could be used to elevate priveges in the
kernel. This patch verifies that the vcpu_id provided is less than 255.
The api documentation already specifies that the vcpu_id must be less than
max_vcpus, but this is currently not checked.
Reported-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Using the address of 'empty_zero_page' as source address in order to
clear a page is wrong. On some architectures empty_zero_page is only the
pointer to the struct page of the empty_zero_page. Therefore the clear
page operation would copy the contents of a couple of struct pages instead
of clearing a page. For kvm only arm/arm64 are affected by this bug.
To fix this use the ZERO_PAGE macro instead which will return the struct
page address of the empty_zero_page on all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
side: the HV and emulation flavors can now coexist in a single kernel
is probably the most interesting change from a user point of view.
On the x86 side there are nested virtualization improvements and a
few bugfixes. ARM got transparent huge page support, improved
overcommit, and support for big endian guests.
Finally, there is a new interface to connect KVM with VFIO. This
helps with devices that use NoSnoop PCI transactions, letting the
driver in the guest execute WBINVD instructions. This includes
some nVidia cards on Windows, that fail to start without these
patches and the corresponding userspace changes.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Here are the 3.13 KVM changes. There was a lot of work on the PPC
side: the HV and emulation flavors can now coexist in a single kernel
is probably the most interesting change from a user point of view.
On the x86 side there are nested virtualization improvements and a few
bugfixes.
ARM got transparent huge page support, improved overcommit, and
support for big endian guests.
Finally, there is a new interface to connect KVM with VFIO. This
helps with devices that use NoSnoop PCI transactions, letting the
driver in the guest execute WBINVD instructions. This includes some
nVidia cards on Windows, that fail to start without these patches and
the corresponding userspace changes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (146 commits)
kvm, vmx: Fix lazy FPU on nested guest
arm/arm64: KVM: PSCI: propagate caller endianness to the incoming vcpu
arm/arm64: KVM: MMIO support for BE guest
kvm, cpuid: Fix sparse warning
kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function kvm_check_iopl
kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function complete_pio
hung_task: add method to reset detector
pvclock: detect watchdog reset at pvclock read
kvm: optimize out smp_mb after srcu_read_unlock
srcu: API for barrier after srcu read unlock
KVM: remove vm mmap method
KVM: IOMMU: hva align mapping page size
KVM: x86: trace cpuid emulation when called from emulator
KVM: emulator: cleanup decode_register_operand() a bit
KVM: emulator: check rex prefix inside decode_register()
KVM: x86: fix emulation of "movzbl %bpl, %eax"
kvm_host: typo fix
KVM: x86: emulate SAHF instruction
MAINTAINERS: add tree for kvm.git
Documentation/kvm: add a 00-INDEX file
...
It was used in conjunction with KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION ioctl which was
removed by b74a07beed in 2010, QEMU stopped using it in 2008, so
it is time to remove the code finally.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
When determining the page size we could use to map with the IOMMU, the
page size should also be aligned with the hva, not just the gfn. The
gfn may not reflect the real alignment within the hugetlbfs file.
Most of the time, this works fine. However, if the hugetlbfs file is
backed by non-contiguous huge pages, a multi-huge page memslot starts at
an unaligned offset within the hugetlbfs file, and the gfn is aligned
with respect to the huge page size, kvm_host_page_size() will return the
huge page size and we will use that to map with the IOMMU.
When we later unpin that same memslot, the IOMMU returns the unmap size
as the huge page size, and we happily unpin that many pfns in
monotonically increasing order, not realizing we are spanning
non-contiguous huge pages and partially unpin the wrong huge page.
Ensure the IOMMU mapping page size is aligned with the hva corresponding
to the gfn, which does reflect the alignment within the hugetlbfs file.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
We currently use some ad-hoc arch variables tied to legacy KVM device
assignment to manage emulation of instructions that depend on whether
non-coherent DMA is present. Create an interface for this, adapting
legacy KVM device assignment and adding VFIO via the KVM-VFIO device.
For now we assume that non-coherent DMA is possible any time we have a
VFIO group. Eventually an interface can be developed as part of the
VFIO external user interface to query the coherency of a group.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Default to operating in coherent mode. This simplifies the logic when
we switch to a model of registering and unregistering noncoherent I/O
with KVM.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
So far we've succeeded at making KVM and VFIO mostly unaware of each
other, but areas are cropping up where a connection beyond eventfds
and irqfds needs to be made. This patch introduces a KVM-VFIO device
that is meant to be a gateway for such interaction. The user creates
the device and can add and remove VFIO groups to it via file
descriptors. When a group is added, KVM verifies the group is valid
and gets a reference to it via the VFIO external user interface.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
I don't know if this was due to cut and paste, or somebody was really
using a D20 to pick the error code for kvm_init_debugfs as suggested by
Linus (EFAULT is 14, so the possibility cannot be entirely ruled out).
In any case, this patch fixes it.
Reported-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In kvm_iommu_map_pages(), we need to know the page size via call
kvm_host_page_size(). And it will check whether the target slot
is valid before return the right page size.
Currently, we will map the iommu pages when creating a new slot.
But we call kvm_iommu_map_pages() during preparing the new slot.
At that time, the new slot is not visible by domain(still in preparing).
So we cannot get the right page size from kvm_host_page_size() and
this will break the IOMMU super page logic.
The solution is to map the iommu pages after we insert the new slot
into domain.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Tested-by: Patrick Lu <patrick.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We will use that in the later patch to find the kvm ops handler
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Page pinning is not mandatory in kvm async page fault processing since
after async page fault event is delivered to a guest it accesses page once
again and does its own GUP. Drop the FOLL_GET flag in GUP in async_pf
code, and do some simplifying in check/clear processing.
Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gu zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: chai wen <chaiw.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
When KVM (de)assigns PCI(e) devices to VMs, a debug message is printed
including the BDF notation of the respective device. Currently, the BDF
notation does not have the commonly used leading zeros. This produces
messages like "assign device 0:1:8.0", which look strange at first sight.
The patch fixes this by exchanging the printk(KERN_DEBUG ...) with dev_info()
and also inserts "kvm" into the debug message, so that it is obvious where
the message comes from. Also reduces LoC.
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Richter <andre.o.richter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
gfn_to_memslot() can return NULL or invalid slot. We need to check slot
validity before accessing it.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
In commit e935b8372c ("KVM: Convert kvm_lock to raw_spinlock"),
the kvm_lock was made a raw lock. However, the kvm mmu_shrink()
function tries to grab the (non-raw) mmu_lock within the scope of
the raw locked kvm_lock being held. This leads to the following:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/rtmutex.c:659
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 55, name: kswapd0
Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffffa0376eac>] mmu_shrink+0x5c/0x1b0 [kvm]
Pid: 55, comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 3.4.34_preempt-rt
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8106f2ad>] __might_sleep+0xfd/0x160
[<ffffffff817d8d64>] rt_spin_lock+0x24/0x50
[<ffffffffa0376f3c>] mmu_shrink+0xec/0x1b0 [kvm]
[<ffffffff8111455d>] shrink_slab+0x17d/0x3a0
[<ffffffff81151f00>] ? mem_cgroup_iter+0x130/0x260
[<ffffffff8111824a>] balance_pgdat+0x54a/0x730
[<ffffffff8111fe47>] ? set_pgdat_percpu_threshold+0xa7/0xd0
[<ffffffff811185bf>] kswapd+0x18f/0x490
[<ffffffff81070961>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x50
[<ffffffff81061970>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x50/0x50
[<ffffffff81118430>] ? balance_pgdat+0x730/0x730
[<ffffffff81060d2b>] kthread+0xdb/0xe0
[<ffffffff8106e122>] ? finish_task_switch+0x52/0x100
[<ffffffff817e1e94>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[<ffffffff81060c50>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x
After the previous patch, kvm_lock need not be a raw spinlock anymore,
so change it back.
Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: gleb@redhat.com
Cc: jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Christoffer Dall