This patch adds a new function f2fs_dquot_initialize() to wrap
dquot_initialize(), and it supports to inject fault into
f2fs_dquot_initialize() to simulate inner failure occurs in
dquot_initialize().
Usage:
a) echo 65536 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=65536 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Quoted from [1]
"I do remember that I've added this code back then because otherwise
orphan cleanup was losing updates to quota files. But you're right
that now I don't see how that could be happening and it would be nice
if we could get rid of this hack"
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/99cce8ca-e4a0-7301-840f-2ace67c551f3@huawei.com/T/#m04990cfbc4f44592421736b504afcc346b2a7c00
Related fix in ext4 by
commit 72ffb49a7b ("ext4: do not set SB_ACTIVE in ext4_orphan_cleanup()").
f2fs has the same hack implementation in
- f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes()
- f2fs_recover_fsync_data()
Let's get rid of this hack as well in f2fs.
Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Yi Zhuang reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214299
There is potential deadlock during quota data flush as below:
Thread A: Thread B:
f2fs_dquot_acquire
down_read(&sbi->quota_sem)
f2fs_write_checkpoint
block_operations
f2fs_look_all
down_write(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
f2fs_quota_write
f2fs_write_begin
__do_map_lock
f2fs_lock_op
down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
__need_flush_qutoa
down_write(&sbi->quota_sem)
This patch changes block_operations() to use trylock, if it fails,
it means there is potential quota data updater, in this condition,
let's flush quota data first and then trylock again to check dirty
status of quota data.
The side effect is: in heavy race condition (e.g. multi quota data
upaters vs quota data flusher), it may decrease the probability of
synchronizing quota data successfully in checkpoint() due to limited
retry time of quota flush.
Reported-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If all free_nat_bitmap are available, we can rebuild nat_bits from
free_nat_bitmap entirely during umount, let's make another chance
to reenable nat_bits for image.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added F2FS_IOSTAT config option to support getting IO statistics through
sysfs and printing out periodic IO statistics tracepoint events and
moved I/O statistics related codes into separate files for better
maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: set default=y]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc().
Usage:
a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
__add_ino_entry() will allocate slab cache even if we have already
cached ino entry in radix tree, e.g. for case of multiple devices.
Let's check radix tree first under protection of rcu lock to see
whether we need to do slab allocation, it will mitigate memory
pressure from "f2fs_ino_entry" slab cache.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
During f2fs_write_checkpoint(), once we failed in
f2fs_flush_nat_entries() or do_checkpoint(), metadata of filesystem
such as prefree bitmap, nat/sit version bitmap won't be recovered,
it may cause f2fs image to be inconsistent, let's just set CP error
flag to avoid further updates until we figure out a scheme to rollback
all metadatas in such condition.
Reported-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:
There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression
There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private
However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) -1 set +1
b) -2 set
c), d), e) set
f) 0 set +1
g) pointer set
The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]
The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.
So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:
Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
bit 0 PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
bit 1 PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
bit 2 PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
bit 3 PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
bit 4 PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
bit 5 PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
bit 6- f2fs private data
Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
page.private is a wrapped pointer.
After the change:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) 11 set +1
b) 101 set +1
c) 1001 set +1
d) 10001 set +1
e) set
f) 100001 set +1
g) pointer set +1
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we added a new mount option, "checkpoint_merge", which introduces
a kernel thread dealing with the f2fs checkpoints. Once we start to manage the
IO priority along with blk-cgroup, the checkpoint operation can be processed in
a lower priority under the process context. Since the checkpoint holds all the
filesystem operations, we give a higher priority to the checkpoint thread all
the time.
Enhancement:
- introduce gc_merge mount option to introduce a checkpoint thread
- improve to run discard thread efficiently
- allow modular compression algorithms
- expose # of overprivision segments to sysfs
- expose runtime compression stat to sysfs
Bug fix:
- fix OOB memory access by the node id lookup
- avoid touching checkpointed data in the checkpoint-disabled mode
- fix the resizing flow to avoid kernel panic and race conditions
- fix block allocation issues on pinned files
- address some swapfile issues
- fix hugtask problem and kernel panic during atomic write operations
- don't start checkpoint thread in RO
And, we've cleaned up some kernel coding style and build warnings. In addition,
we fixed some minor race conditions and error handling routines.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=P5uk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we added a new mount option, "checkpoint_merge", which
introduces a kernel thread dealing with the f2fs checkpoints. Once we
start to manage the IO priority along with blk-cgroup, the checkpoint
operation can be processed in a lower priority under the process
context. Since the checkpoint holds all the filesystem operations, we
give a higher priority to the checkpoint thread all the time.
Enhancements:
- introduce gc_merge mount option to introduce a checkpoint thread
- improve to run discard thread efficiently
- allow modular compression algorithms
- expose # of overprivision segments to sysfs
- expose runtime compression stat to sysfs
Bug fixes:
- fix OOB memory access by the node id lookup
- avoid touching checkpointed data in the checkpoint-disabled mode
- fix the resizing flow to avoid kernel panic and race conditions
- fix block allocation issues on pinned files
- address some swapfile issues
- fix hugtask problem and kernel panic during atomic write operations
- don't start checkpoint thread in RO
And, we've cleaned up some kernel coding style and build warnings. In
addition, we fixed some minor race conditions and error handling
routines"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (48 commits)
f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal
f2fs: compress: remove unneed check condition
f2fs: clean up left deprecated IO trace codes
f2fs: avoid using native allocate_segment_by_default()
f2fs: remove unnecessary struct declaration
f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference
f2fs: avoid duplicated codes for cleanup
f2fs: document: add description about compressed space handling
f2fs: clean up build warnings
f2fs: fix the periodic wakeups of discard thread
f2fs: fix to avoid accessing invalid fio in f2fs_allocate_data_block()
f2fs: fix to avoid GC/mmap race with f2fs_truncate()
f2fs: set checkpoint_merge by default
f2fs: Fix a hungtask problem in atomic write
f2fs: fix to restrict mount condition on readonly block device
f2fs: introduce gc_merge mount option
f2fs: fix to cover __allocate_new_section() with curseg_lock
f2fs: fix wrong alloc_type in f2fs_do_replace_block
f2fs: delete empty compress.h
f2fs: fix a typo in inode.c
...
This patch combined the below three clean-up patches.
- modify open brace '{' following function definitions
- ERROR: spaces required around that ':'
- ERROR: spaces required before the open parenthesis '('
- ERROR: spaces prohibited before that ','
- Made suggested modifications from checkpatch in reference to WARNING:
Missing a blank line after declarations
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add more detailed comments for explicit memory barrier used by
f2fs, in order to enhance code readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add a space before the plus.
Signed-off-by: jiahao <jiahao@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Added "ckpt_thread_ioprio" sysfs node to give a way to change checkpoint
merge daemon's io priority. Its default value is "be,3", which means
"BE" I/O class and I/O priority "3". We can select the class between "rt"
and "be", and set the I/O priority within valid range of it.
"," delimiter is necessary in between I/O class and priority number.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We've added a new mount options, "checkpoint_merge" and "nocheckpoint_merge",
which creates a kernel daemon and makes it to merge concurrent checkpoint
requests as much as possible to eliminate redundant checkpoint issues. Plus,
we can eliminate the sluggish issue caused by slow checkpoint operation
when the checkpoint is done in a process context in a cgroup having
low i/o budget and cpu shares. To make this do better, we set the
default i/o priority of the kernel daemon to "3", to give one higher
priority than other kernel threads. The below verification result
explains this.
The basic idea has come from https://opensource.samsung.com.
[Verification]
Android Pixel Device(ARM64, 7GB RAM, 256GB UFS)
Create two I/O cgroups (fg w/ weight 100, bg w/ wight 20)
Set "strict_guarantees" to "1" in BFQ tunables
In "fg" cgroup,
- thread A => trigger 1000 checkpoint operations
"for i in `seq 1 1000`; do touch test_dir1/file; fsync test_dir1;
done"
- thread B => gererating async. I/O
"fio --rw=write --numjobs=1 --bs=128k --runtime=3600 --time_based=1
--filename=test_img --name=test"
In "bg" cgroup,
- thread C => trigger repeated checkpoint operations
"echo $$ > /dev/blkio/bg/tasks; while true; do touch test_dir2/file;
fsync test_dir2; done"
We've measured thread A's execution time.
[ w/o patch ]
Elapsed Time: Avg. 68 seconds
[ w/ patch ]
Elapsed Time: Avg. 48 seconds
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix the return value in f2fs_start_ckpt_thread, reported by Dan]
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch deprecates f2fs_trace_io, since f2fs uses page->private more broadly,
resulting in more buggy cases.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've made more work into per-file compression support. For
example, F2FS_IOC_GET|SET_COMPRESS_OPTION provides a way to change the
algorithm or cluster size per file. F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS|DECOMPRESS_FILE provides
a way to compress and decompress the existing normal files manually along with
a new mount option, compress_mode=fs|user, which can control who compresses the
data. Chao also added a checksum feature with a mount option so that we are able
to detect any corrupted cluster. In addition, Daniel contributed casefolding
with encryption patch, which will be used for Android devices.
Enhancement:
- add ioctls and mount option to manage per-file compression feature
- support casefolding with encryption
- support checksum for compressed cluster
- avoid IO starvation by replacing mutex with rwsem
- add sysfs, max_io_bytes, to control max bio size
Bug fix:
- fix use-after-free issue when compression and fsverity are enabled
- fix consistency corruption during fault injection test
- fix data offset for lseek
- get rid of buffer_head which has 32bits limit in fiemap
- fix some bugs in multi-partitions support
- fix nat entry count calculation in shrinker
- fix some stat information
And, we've refactored some logics and fix minor bugs as well.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=KneU
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've made more work into per-file compression support.
For example, F2FS_IOC_GET | SET_COMPRESS_OPTION provides a way to
change the algorithm or cluster size per file. F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS |
DECOMPRESS_FILE provides a way to compress and decompress the existing
normal files manually.
There is also a new mount option, compress_mode=fs|user, which can
control who compresses the data.
Chao also added a checksum feature with a mount option so that
we are able to detect any corrupted cluster.
In addition, Daniel contributed casefolding with encryption patch,
which will be used for Android devices.
Summary:
Enhancements:
- add ioctls and mount option to manage per-file compression feature
- support casefolding with encryption
- support checksum for compressed cluster
- avoid IO starvation by replacing mutex with rwsem
- add sysfs, max_io_bytes, to control max bio size
Bug fixes:
- fix use-after-free issue when compression and fsverity are enabled
- fix consistency corruption during fault injection test
- fix data offset for lseek
- get rid of buffer_head which has 32bits limit in fiemap
- fix some bugs in multi-partitions support
- fix nat entry count calculation in shrinker
- fix some stat information
And, we've refactored some logics and fix minor bugs as well"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (36 commits)
f2fs: compress: fix compression chksum
f2fs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in sanity_check_raw_super()
f2fs: fix race of pending_pages in decompression
f2fs: fix to account inline xattr correctly during recovery
f2fs: inline: fix wrong inline inode stat
f2fs: inline: correct comment in f2fs_recover_inline_data
f2fs: don't check PAGE_SIZE again in sanity_check_raw_super()
f2fs: convert to F2FS_*_INO macro
f2fs: introduce max_io_bytes, a sysfs entry, to limit bio size
f2fs: don't allow any writes on readonly mount
f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker count
f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_DECOMPRESS_FILE and F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE
f2fs: add compress_mode mount option
f2fs: Remove unnecessary unlikely()
f2fs: init dirty_secmap incorrectly
f2fs: remove buffer_head which has 32bits limit
f2fs: fix wrong block count instead of bytes
f2fs: use new conversion functions between blks and bytes
f2fs: rename logical_to_blk and blk_to_logical
f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device case
...
For multi-device case, one f2fs image includes multi devices, so it
needs to account bytes written of all block devices belong to the image
rather than one main block device, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use rwsem to ensure serialization of the callers and to avoid
starvation of high priority tasks, when the system is under
heavy IO workload.
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are two assignments are meaningless, and remove them.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
bd_part is never NULL for a block device in use by a file system, so
remove the checks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First problem is we hit BUG_ON() in f2fs_get_sum_page given EIO on
f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail().
Quick fix was not to give any error with infinite loop, but syzbot caught
a case where it goes to that loop from fuzzed image. In turned out we abused
f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail() like in the below call stack.
- f2fs_fill_super
- f2fs_build_segment_manager
- build_sit_entries
- get_current_sit_page
INFO: task syz-executor178:6870 can't die for more than 143 seconds.
task:syz-executor178 state:R
stack:26960 pid: 6870 ppid: 6869 flags:0x00004006
Call Trace:
Showing all locks held in the system:
1 lock held by khungtaskd/1179:
#0: ffffffff8a554da0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x53/0x260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6242
1 lock held by systemd-journal/3920:
1 lock held by in:imklog/6769:
#0: ffff88809eebc130 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0xe9/0x100 fs/file.c:930
1 lock held by syz-executor178/6870:
#0: ffff8880925120e0 (&type->s_umount_key#47/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: alloc_super+0x201/0xaf0 fs/super.c:229
Actually, we didn't have to use _nofail in this case, since we could return
error to mount(2) already with the error handler.
As a result, this patch tries to 1) remove _nofail callers as much as possible,
2) deal with error case in last remaining caller, f2fs_get_sum_page().
Reported-by: syzbot+ee250ac8137be41d7b13@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are several issues in current background GC algorithm:
- valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation,
so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or
it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as
victim, it's not appropriate.
- GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas'
update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data
again.
- GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment
more quickly.
This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based
garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps
mainly:
1. select a source victim:
- set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold:
e.g.
0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80
then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as
candiddates;
- set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the
ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments;
- select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to
migrate blocks with minimum cost;
2. select a target victim:
- select candidates beased age threshold;
- set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is
around source victims, searching radius should less than the
radius threshold.
- select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid
migrating current target segment.
3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with
SSR alloctor.
Test steps:
- create 160 dirty segments:
* half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment
* left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment
- run background GC
Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously:
- Before:
- Valid: 86
- Dirty: 1
- Prefree: 11
- Free: 6001 (6001)
GC calls: 162 (BG: 220)
- data segments : 160 (160)
- node segments : 2 (2)
Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454)
- data blocks : 40960 (40960)
- node blocks : 494 (494)
IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments
LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments
- After:
- Valid: 87
- Dirty: 0
- Prefree: 4
- Free: 6008 (6008)
GC calls: 75 (BG: 76)
- data segments : 74 (74)
- node segments : 1 (1)
Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813)
- data blocks : 12544 (12544)
- node blocks : 269 (269)
IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments
LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previous implementation of aligned pinfile allocation will:
- allocate new segment on cold data log no matter whether last used
segment is partially used or not, it makes IOs more random;
- force concurrent cold data/GCed IO going into warm data area, it
can make a bad effect on hot/cold data separation;
In this patch, we introduce a new type of log named 'inmem curseg',
the differents from normal curseg is:
- it reuses existed segment type (CURSEG_XXX_NODE/DATA);
- it only exists in memory, its segno, blkofs, summary will not b
persisted into checkpoint area;
With this new feature, we can enhance scalability of log, special
allocators can be created for purposes:
- pure lfs allocator for aligned pinfile allocation or file
defragmentation
- pure ssr allocator for later feature
So that, let's update aligned pinfile allocation to use this new
inmem curseg fwk.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Function parameter mode could be TRANS_DIR_INO.
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Just for code style, no logic change
1. delete useless space
2. change spaces into tab
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
meta inode's pages are used for encrypted, verity and compressed blocks,
so the meta inode's cache invalidation condition in do_checkpoint() should
consider compression as well, not just for verity and encryption, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
kmalloc() returns kmalloc'ed memory, and kvmalloc() returns either
kmalloc'ed or vmalloc'ed memory. But the f2fs wrappers, f2fs_kmalloc()
and f2fs_kvmalloc(), both return both kinds of memory.
It's redundant to have two functions that do the same thing, and also
breaking the standard naming convention is causing bugs since people
assume it's safe to kfree() memory allocated by f2fs_kmalloc(). See
e.g. the various allocations in fs/f2fs/compress.c.
Fix this by making f2fs_kmalloc() just use kmalloc(). And to avoid
re-introducing the allocation failures that the vmalloc fallback was
intended to fix, convert the largest allocations to use f2fs_kvmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Sahitya raised an issue:
- prevent meta updates while checkpoint is in progress
allocate_segment_for_resize() can cause metapage updates if
it requires to change the current node/data segments for resizing.
Stop these meta updates when there is a checkpoint already
in progress to prevent inconsistent CP data.
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There could be a scenario where f2fs_sync_node_pages gets
called during checkpoint, which in turn tries to flush
inline data and calls iput(). This results in deadlock as
iput() tries to hold cp_rwsem, which is already held at the
beginning by checkpoint->block_operations().
Call stack :
Thread A Thread B
f2fs_write_checkpoint()
- block_operations(sbi)
- f2fs_lock_all(sbi);
- down_write(&sbi->cp_rwsem);
- open()
- igrab()
- write() write inline data
- unlink()
- f2fs_sync_node_pages()
- if (is_inline_node(page))
- flush_inline_data()
- ilookup()
page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page()
if (!page)
goto iput_out;
iput_out:
-close()
-iput()
iput(inode);
- f2fs_evict_inode()
- f2fs_truncate_blocks()
- f2fs_lock_op()
- down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem);
Fixes: 2049d4fcb0 ("f2fs: avoid multiple node page writes due to inline_data")
Signed-off-by: Sayali Lokhande <sayalil@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_ra_meta_pages(), if f2fs_submit_page_bio() failed, we need to
unlock page, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add and set a new CP flag CP_RESIZEFS_FLAG during
online resize FS to help fsck fix the metadata mismatch
that may happen due to SPO during resize, where SB
got updated but CP data couldn't be written yet.
fsck errors -
Info: CKPT version = 6ed7bccb
Wrong user_block_count(2233856)
[f2fs_do_mount:3365] Checkpoint is polluted
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Geert Uytterhoeven reported:
for parameter HZ/50 in congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
On some platforms, HZ can be less than 50, then unexpected 0 timeout
jiffies will be set in congestion_wait().
This patch introduces a macro DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT to wrap a determinate
value with msecs_to_jiffies(20) to instead HZ/50 to avoid such issue.
Quoted from Geert Uytterhoeven:
"A timeout of HZ means 1 second.
HZ/50 means 20 ms, but has the risk of being zero, if HZ < 50.
If you want to use a timeout of 20 ms, you best use msecs_to_jiffies(20),
as that takes care of the special cases, and never returns 0."
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Lack of maintenance on comments may mislead developers, fix them.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There could be a scenario where f2fs_sync_meta_pages() will not
ensure that all F2FS_DIRTY_META pages are submitted for IO. Thus,
resulting in the below panic in do_checkpoint() -
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META) &&
!f2fs_cp_error(sbi));
This can happen in a low-memory condition, where shrinker could
also be doing the writepage operation (stack shown below)
at the same time when checkpoint is running on another core.
schedule
down_write
f2fs_submit_page_write -> by this time, this page in page cache is tagged
as PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK and PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY
is cleared, due to which f2fs_sync_meta_pages()
cannot sync this page in do_checkpoint() path.
f2fs_do_write_meta_page
__f2fs_write_meta_page
f2fs_write_meta_page
shrink_page_list
shrink_inactive_list
shrink_node_memcg
shrink_node
kswapd
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
META_MAPPING is used to move blocks for both encrypted and verity files.
So the META_MAPPING invalidation condition in do_checkpoint() should
consider verity too, not just encrypt.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Eric mentioned, bare printk{,_ratelimited} won't show which
filesystem instance these message is coming from, this patch tries
to show fs instance with sb->s_id field in all places we missed
before.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Two paths to update quota and f2fs_lock_op:
1.
- lock_op
| - quota_update
`- unlock_op
2.
- quota_update
- lock_op
`- unlock_op
But, we need to make a transaction on quota_update + lock_op in #2 case.
So, this patch introduces:
1. lock_op
2. down_write
3. check __need_flush
4. up_write
5. if there is dirty quota entries, flush them
6. otherwise, good to go
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs uses EFAULT as error number to indicate filesystem is corrupted
all the time, but generic filesystems use EUCLEAN for such condition,
we need to change to follow others.
This patch adds two new macros as below to wrap more generic error
code macros, and spread them in code.
EFSBADCRC EBADMSG /* Bad CRC detected */
EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN /* Filesystem is corrupted */
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- Add and use f2fs_<level> macros
- Convert f2fs_msg to f2fs_printk
- Remove level from f2fs_printk and embed the level in the format
- Coalesce formats and align multi-line arguments
- Remove unnecessary duplicate extern f2fs_msg f2fs.h
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Chao Yu