Commit Graph

156 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chris Down 2db2be5607 ALSA: usb-audio: Rate limit usb_set_interface error reporting
When an error occurs during USB disconnection sometimes things can go
wrong as endpoint_set_interface may end up being called repeatedly. For
example:

% dmesg --notime | grep 'usb 3-7.1.4' | sort | uniq -c | head -2
   3069 usb 3-7.1.4: 1:1: usb_set_interface failed (-19)
    908 usb 3-7.1.4: 1:1: usb_set_interface failed (-71)

In my case, there sometimes are hundreds of these usb_set_interface
failure messages a second when I disconnect the hub that has my USB
audio device.

These messages can take a huge amount of the kmsg ringbuffer and don't
provide any extra information over the previous ones, so ratelimit them.

Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZEKf8UYBYa1h4JWR@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-04-21 17:07:28 +02:00
Takashi Iwai a7a0dcdff4 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge of 6.3 devel branch for further changes of PCM and
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-03-24 14:52:10 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 8c721c53dd ALSA: usb-audio: Fix recursive locking at XRUN during syncing
The recent support of low latency playback in USB-audio driver made
the snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs() function to be called via PCM
ack ops.  In the new code path, the function is performed already in
the PCM stream lock.  The problem is that, when an XRUN is detected,
the function calls snd_pcm_xrun() to notify, but snd_pcm_xrun() is
supposed to be called only outside the stream lock.  As a result, it
leads to a deadlock of PCM stream locking.

For avoiding such a recursive locking, this patch adds an additional
check to the code paths in PCM core that call the ack callback; now it
checks the error code from the callback, and if it's -EPIPE, the XRUN
is handled in the PCM core side gracefully.  Along with it, the
USB-audio driver code is changed to follow that, i.e. -EPIPE is
returned instead of the explicit snd_pcm_xrun() call when the function
is performed already in the stream lock.

Fixes: d5f871f89e ("ALSA: usb-audio: Improved lowlatency playback support")
Reported-and-tested-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317195128.3911155-1-john@metanate.com
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by; Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320142838.494-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-03-21 07:10:43 +01:00
Ruslan Bilovol ce8e5f202f ALSA: usb-audio: remove Wireless USB dead code
Wireless USB host controller support has been removed
from Linux Kernel more than 3 years ago in commit
caa6772db4 ("Staging: remove wusbcore and UWB from the
kernel tree."), and the associated code in the
snd-usb-audio driver became unused and untested.

If in the future somebody will return WUSB/UWB support
back to the kernel, the snd-usb-audio driver will reject
Wireless USB audio devices at probe stage, and this patch
should be reverted.

Signed-off-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230312222857.296623-1-ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-03-14 17:00:57 +01:00
Jaroslav Kysela fd28941cff ALSA: usb-audio: Add new quirk FIXED_RATE for JBL Quantum810 Wireless
It seems that the firmware is broken and does not accept
the UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE URB. There is only one rate (48000Hz)
available in the descriptors for the output endpoint.

Create a new quirk QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE to skip the rate setup
when only one rate is available (fixed).

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216798
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215153037.1163786-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-12-22 09:13:54 +01:00
John Keeping 67df411db3 ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for Tascam Model 12
Tascam's Model 12 is a mixer which can also operate as a USB audio
interface.  The audio interface uses explicit feedback but it seems that
it does not correctly handle missing isochronous frames.

When injecting an xrun (or doing anything else that pauses the playback
stream) the feedback rate climbs (for example, at 44,100Hz nominal, I
see a stable rate around 44,099 but xrun injection sees this peak at
around 44,135 in most cases) and glitches are heard in the audio stream
for several seconds - this is significantly worse than the single glitch
expected for an underrun.

While the stream does normally recover and the feedback rate returns to
a stable value, I have seen some occurrences where this does not happen
and the rate continues to increase while no audio is heard from the
output.  I have not found a solid reproduction for this.

This misbehaviour can be avoided by totally resetting the stream state
by switching the interface to alt 0 and back before restarting the
playback stream.

Add a new quirk flag which forces the endpoint and interface to be
reconfigured whenever the stream is stopped, and use this for the Tascam
Model 12.

Separate interfaces are used for the playback and capture endpoints, so
resetting the playback interface here will not affect the capture stream
if it is running.  While there are two endpoints on the interface,
these are the OUT data endpoint and the IN explicit feedback endpoint
corresponding to it and these are always stopped and started together.

Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129130100.1257904-1-john@metanate.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-11-29 15:04:17 +01:00
Ai Chao bf990c1023 ALSA: usb-audio: add quirk to fix Hamedal C20 disconnect issue
For Hamedal C20, the current rate is different from the runtime rate,
snd_usb_endpoint stop and close endpoint to resetting rate.
if snd_usb_endpoint close the endpoint, sometimes usb will
disconnect the device.

Signed-off-by: Ai Chao <aichao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110063452.295110-1-aichao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-11-10 07:50:30 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 1045f5f1ff ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid superfluous endpoint setup
After splitting to snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() and *_prepare(), the
skip of each function should be checked with different flags, while we
still use ep->need_setup as the single one.  Introduce
ep->need_prepare for indicating the need of prepare, and also add the
missing check of ep->need_setup at the set_params.

Fixes: 2be79d5864 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare (take#2)")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009104212.18877-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-10-09 12:43:26 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 9355b60e40 ALSA: usb-audio: Correct the return code from snd_usb_endpoint_set_params()
snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() should return zero for a success, but
currently it returns the sample rate.  Correct it.

Fixes: 2be79d5864 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare (take#2)")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009104212.18877-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-10-09 12:43:26 +02:00
Takashi Iwai a74f8d0aa9 ALSA: usb-audio: Apply mutex around snd_usb_endpoint_set_params()
The protection with chip->mutex was lost after splitting
snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() and snd_usb_endpoint_prepare().
Apply the same mutex again to the former function.

Fixes: 2be79d5864 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare (take#2)")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009104212.18877-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-10-09 12:43:25 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 9902b303b5 ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid unnecessary interface change at EP close
We toggle USB interface at PCM prepare and reset at close.  When the
PCM isn't prepared, resetting again makes little sense.
Check the current altset and avoid unnecessary interface reset at EP
close.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009104212.18877-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-10-09 12:43:24 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 6382da0828 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential memory leaks
When the driver hits -ENOMEM at allocating a URB or a buffer, it
aborts and goes to the error path that releases the all previously
allocated resources.  However, when -ENOMEM hits at the middle of the
sync EP URB allocation loop, the partially allocated URBs might be
left without released, because ep->nurbs is still zero at that point.

Fix it by setting ep->nurbs at first, so that the error handler loops
over the full URB list.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930100151.19461-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-30 12:02:54 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 568be8aaf8 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL dererence at error path
At an error path to release URB buffers and contexts, the driver might
hit a NULL dererence for u->urb pointer, when u->buffer_size has been
already set but the actual URB allocation failed.

Fix it by adding the NULL check of urb.  Also, make sure that
buffer_size is cleared after the error path or the close.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sabri N. Ferreiro <snferreiro1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAKG+3NRjTey+fFfUEGwuxL-pi_=T4cUskYG9OzpzHytF+tzYng@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930100129.19445-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-30 12:02:42 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 9a737e7f8b ALSA: usb-audio: Properly refcounting clock rate
We fixed the bug introduced by the patch for managing the shared
clocks at the commit 809f44a0cc ("ALSA: usb-audio: Clear fixed clock
rate at closing EP"), but it was merely a workaround.  By this change,
the clock reference rate is cleared at each EP close, hence the still
remaining EP may need a re-setup of rate unnecessarily.

This patch introduces the proper refcounting for the clock reference
object so that the clock setup is done only when needed.

Fixes: 809f44a0cc ("ALSA: usb-audio: Clear fixed clock rate at closing EP")
Fixes: c11117b634 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refcount multiple accesses on the single clock")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920181126.4912-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-20 20:12:50 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 2be79d5864 ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare (take#2)
This is a second attempt to fix the bug appearing on Android with the
recent kernel; the first try was ff878b408a and reverted at commit
79764ec772.

The details taken from the v1 patch:

One of the former changes for the endpoint management was the more
consistent setup of endpoints at hw_params.
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() is a single function that does the full
setup, and it's called from both PCM hw_params and prepare callbacks.
Although the EP setup at the prepare phase is usually skipped (by
checking need_setup flag), it may be still effective in some cases
like suspend/resume that requires the interface setup again.

As it's a full and single setup, the invocation of
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() includes not only the USB interface setup
but also the buffer release and allocation.  OTOH, doing the buffer
release and re-allocation at PCM prepare phase is rather superfluous,
and better to be done only in the hw_params phase.

For those optimizations, this patch splits the endpoint setup to two
phases: snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() and snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(),
to be called from hw_params and from prepare, respectively.

Note that this patch changes the driver operation slightly,
effectively moving the USB interface setup again to PCM prepare stage
instead of hw_params stage, while the buffer allocation and such
initializations are still done at hw_params stage.

And, the change of the USB interface setup timing (moving to prepare)
gave an interesting "fix", too: it was reported that the recent
kernels caused silent output at the beginning on playbacks on some
devices on Android, and this change casually fixed the regression.
It seems that those devices are picky about the sample rate change (or
the interface change?), and don't follow the too immediate rate
changes.

Meanwhile, Android operates the PCM in the following order:
- open, then hw_params with the possibly highest sample rate
- close without prepare
- re-open, hw_params with the normal sample rate
- prepare, and start streaming
This procedure ended up the hw_params twice with different rates, and
because the recent kernel did set up the sample rate twice one and
after, it screwed up the device.  OTOH, the earlier kernels didn't set
up the USB interface at hw_params, hence this problem didn't appear.

Now, with this patch, the USB interface setup is again back to the
prepare phase, and it works around the problem automagically.
Although we should address the sample rate problem in a more solid
way in future, let's keep things working as before for now.

***

What's new in the take#2 patch:
- The regression caused by the v1 patch (bko#216500) was due to the
  missing check of need_setup flag at hw_params.  Now the check is
  added, and the snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() call is skipped when
  the running EP is re-opened.

- There was another bug in v1 where the clock reference rate wasn't
  updated at hw_params phase, which may lead to a lack of the proper
  hw constraints when an application doesn't issue the prepare but
  only the hw_params call.  This patch fixes it as well by tracking
  the clock rate change in the prepare callback with a new flag
  "need_update" for the clock reference object, just like others.

- The configure_endpoints() are simplified and folded back into
  snd_usb_pcm_prepare().

Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Fixes: ff878b408a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare")
Reported-by: chihhao chen <chihhao.chen@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87e6d6ae69d68dc588ac9acc8c0f24d6188375c3.camel@mediatek.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901124136.4984-1-tiwai@suse.de
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216500
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920181106.4894-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-20 20:12:34 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 79764ec772 Revert "ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare"
This reverts commit ff878b408a.

Unfortunately the recent fix seems bringing another regressions with
PulseAudio / pipewire, at least for Steinberg and MOTU devices.

As a temporary solution, do a straight revert.  The issue for Android
will be revisited again later by another different fix (if any).

Fixes: ff878b408a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216500
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920113929.25162-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-20 13:40:18 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 809f44a0cc ALSA: usb-audio: Clear fixed clock rate at closing EP
The recent commit c11117b634 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refcount multiple
accesses on the single clock") tries to manage the clock rate shared
by several endpoints.  This was intended for avoiding the unmatched
rate by a different endpoint, but unfortunately, it introduced a
regression for PulseAudio and pipewire, too; those applications try to
probe the multiple possible rates (44.1k and 48kHz) and setting up the
normal rate fails but only the last rate is applied.

The cause is that the last sample rate is still left to the clock
reference even after closing the endpoint, and this value is still
used at the next open.  It happens only when applications set up via
PCM prepare but don't start/stop the stream; the rate is reset when
the stream is stopped, but it's not cleared at close.

This patch addresses the issue above, simply by clearing the rate set
in the clock reference at the last close of each endpoint.

Fixes: c11117b634 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refcount multiple accesses on the single clock")
Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Tested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YxXIWv8dYmg1tnXP@zx2c4.com/
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/issues/2620
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907100421.6443-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-07 13:06:52 +02:00
Takashi Iwai ff878b408a ALSA: usb-audio: Split endpoint setups for hw_params and prepare
One of the former changes for the endpoint management was the more
consistent setup of endpoints at hw_params.
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() is a single function that does the full
setup, and it's called from both PCM hw_params and prepare callbacks.
Although the EP setup at the prepare phase is usually skipped (by
checking need_setup flag), it may be still effective in some cases
like suspend/resume that requires the interface setup again.

As it's a full and single setup, the invocation of
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() includes not only the USB interface setup
but also the buffer release and allocation.  OTOH, doing the buffer
release and re-allocation at PCM prepare phase is rather superfluous,
and better to be done only in the hw_params phase.

For those optimizations, this patch splits the endpoint setup to two
phases: snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() and snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(),
to be called from hw_params and from prepare, respectively.

Note that this patch changes the driver operation slightly,
effectively moving the USB interface setup again to PCM prepare stage
instead of hw_params stage, while the buffer allocation and such
initializations are still done at hw_params stage.

And, the change of the USB interface setup timing (moving to prepare)
gave an interesting "fix", too: it was reported that the recent
kernels caused silent output at the beginning on playbacks on some
devices on Android, and this change casually fixed the regression.
It seems that those devices are picky about the sample rate change (or
the interface change?), and don't follow the too immediate rate
changes.

Meanwhile, Android operates the PCM in the following order:
- open, then hw_params with the possibly highest sample rate
- close without prepare
- re-open, hw_params with the normal sample rate
- prepare, and start streaming
This procedure ended up the hw_params twice with different rates, and
because the recent kernel did set up the sample rate twice one and
after, it screwed up the device.  OTOH, the earlier kernels didn't set
up the USB interface at hw_params, hence this problem didn't appear.

Now, with this patch, the USB interface setup is again back to the
prepare phase, and it works around the problem automagically.
Although we should address the sample rate problem in a more solid
way in future, let's keep things working as before for now.

Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: chihhao chen <chihhao.chen@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87e6d6ae69d68dc588ac9acc8c0f24d6188375c3.camel@mediatek.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901124136.4984-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-01 15:06:56 +02:00
Uros Bizjak 89422df954 ALSA: usb-audio: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg in ep_state_update
Use atomic_try_cmpxchg instead of atomic_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
ep_state_update. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag,
so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction
in front of cmpxchg).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713151946.4743-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-07-14 10:49:25 +02:00
Wan Jiabing 03a8b0df75 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix wrong kfree issue in snd_usb_endpoint_free_all
Fix following coccicheck error:
./sound/usb/endpoint.c:1671:8-10: ERROR: reference preceded by free on line 1671.

Here should be 'cp' rather than 'ip'.

Fixes: c11117b634 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refcount multiple accesses on the single clock")
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518021617.10114-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-05-18 06:59:48 +02:00
Takashi Iwai c11117b634 ALSA: usb-audio: Refcount multiple accesses on the single clock
When a clock source is connected to multiple nodes / endpoints, the
current USB-audio driver tries to set up at each time one of them is
configured.  Although it reads the current rate and updates only if it
differs, some devices seem unhappy with this behavior and spew the
errors when reading/updating the rate unnecessarily.

This patch tries to reduce the redundant clock setup by introducing a
refcount for each clock source.  When the stream is actually running,
a clock rate is "locked", and it bypasses the clock and/or refuse to
change any longer.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215934
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220516104807.16482-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-05-16 12:49:03 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 23939115be ALSA: usb-audio: Fix packet size calculation regression
The commit d215f63d49 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Check available frames for
the next packet size") introduced the available frame size check, but
the conversion forgot to initialize the temporary variable properly,
and it resulted in a bogus calculation.  This patch fixes it.

Fixes: d215f63d49 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Check available frames for the next packet size")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211001104417.14291-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211001105425.16191-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-10-01 12:54:56 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 813a17cab9 ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid killing in-flight URBs during draining
While draining a stream, ALSA PCM core stops the stream by issuing
snd_pcm_stop() after all data has been sent out.  And, at PCM trigger
stop, currently USB-audio driver kills the in-flight URBs explicitly,
then at sync-stop ops, sync with the finish of all remaining URBs.
This might result in a drop of the drained samples as most of
USB-audio devices / hosts allow relatively long in-flight samples (as
a sort of FIFO).

For avoiding the trimming, this patch changes the stream-stop behavior
during PCM draining state.  Under that condition, the pending URBs
won't be killed.  The leftover in-flight URBs are caught by the
sync-stop operation that shall be performed after the trigger-stop
operation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929080844.11583-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-09-30 13:55:26 +02:00
Takashi Iwai d5f871f89e ALSA: usb-audio: Improved lowlatency playback support
This is another attempt to improve further the handling of playback
stream in the low latency mode.  The latest workaround in commit
4267c5a8f3 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Work around for XRUN with low latency
playback") revealed that submitting URBs forcibly in advance may
trigger XRUN easily.  In the classical mode, this problem was avoided
by practically delaying the submission of the actual data with the
pre-submissions of silent data before triggering the stream start.
But that is exactly what we want to avoid.

Now, in this patch, instead of the previous workaround, we take a
similar approach as used in the implicit feedback mode.  The URBs are
queued at the PCM trigger start like before, but we check whether the
buffer has been already filled enough before each submission, and
stop queuing if the data overcomes the threshold.  The remaining URBs
are kept in the ready list, and they will be retrieved in the URB
complete callback of other (already queued) URBs.  In the complete
callback, we try to fill the data and submit as much as possible
again.  When there is no more available in-flight URBs that may handle
the pending data, we'll check in PCM ack callback and submit and
process URBs there in addition.  In this way, the amount of in-flight
URBs may vary dynamically and flexibly depending on the available data
without hitting XRUN.

The following things are changed to achieve the behavior above:

* The endpoint prepare callback is changed to return an error code;
  when there is no enough data available, it may return -EAGAIN.
  Currently only prepare_playback_urb() returns the error.

  The evaluation of the available data is a bit messy here; we can't
  check with snd_pcm_avail() at the point of prepare callback (as
  runtime->status->hwptr hasn't been updated yet), hence we manually
  estimate the appl_ptr and compare with the internal hwptr_done to
  calculate the available frames.

* snd_usb_endpoint_start() doesn't submit full URBs if the prepare
  callback returns -EAGAIN, and puts the remaining URBs to the ready
  list for the later submission.

* snd_complete_urb() treats the URBs in the low-latency mode similarly
  like the implicit feedback mode, and submissions are done in
  (now exported) snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs().

* snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs() again checks the error value
  from the prepare callback.  If it's -EAGAIN for the normal stream
  (i.e. not implicit feedback mode), we push it back to the ready list
  again.

* PCM ack callback is introduced for the playback stream, and it calls
  snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs() if there is no in-flight URB
  while the stream is running.  This corresponds to the case where the
  system needs the appl_ptr update for re-submitting a new URB.

* snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs() and the prepare EP callback
  receive in_stream_lock argument, which is a bool flag indicating the
  call path from PCM ack.  It's needed for avoiding the deadlock of
  snd_pcm_period_elapsed() calls.

* Set the new SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC flag when the new
  low-latency mode is deployed.  This assures catching each applptr
  update even in the mmap mode.

Fixes: 4267c5a8f3 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Work around for XRUN with low latency playback")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929080844.11583-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-09-30 13:55:24 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 0ef74366bc ALSA: usb-audio: Add spinlock to stop_urbs()
In theory, stop_urbs() may be called concurrently.
Although we have the state check beforehand, it's safer to apply
ep->lock during the critical list head manipulations.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929080844.11583-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-09-30 13:55:23 +02:00
Takashi Iwai d215f63d49 ALSA: usb-audio: Check available frames for the next packet size
This is yet more preparation for the upcoming changes.

Extend snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size() to check the available
frames and return -EAGAIN if the next packet size is equal or exceeds
the given size.  This will be needed for avoiding XRUN during the low
latency operation.

As of this patch, avail=0 is passed, i.e. the check is skipped and no
behavior change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929080844.11583-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-09-30 13:55:22 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 9c9a3b9da8 ALSA: usb-audio: Rename early_playback_start flag with lowlatency_playback
This is a preparation patch for the upcoming low-latency improvement
changes.

Rename early_playback_start flag with lowlatency_playback as it's more
intuitive.  The new flag is basically a reverse meaning.

Along with the rename, factor out the code to set the flag to a
function.  This makes the complex condition checks simpler.

Also, the same flag is introduced to snd_usb_endpoint, too, that is
carried from the snd_usb_substream flag.  Currently the endpoint flag
isn't still referred, but will be used in later patches.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929080844.11583-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-09-30 13:55:20 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 86a42ad079 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix possible race at sync of urb completions
USB-audio driver tries to sync with the clear of all pending URBs in
wait_clear_urbs(), and it waits for all bits in active_mask getting
cleared.  This works fine for the normal operations, but when a stream
is managed in the implicit feedback mode, there is still a very thin
race window: namely, in snd_complete_usb(), the active_mask bit for
the current URB is once cleared before re-submitted in
queue_pending_output_urbs().  If wait_clear_urbs() is called during
that period, it may pass the test and go forward even though there may
be a still pending URB.

For covering it, this patch adds a new counter to each endpoint to
keep the number of in-flight URBs, and changes wait_clear_urbs()
checking this number instead.  The counter is decremented at the end
of URB complete, hence the reference is kept as long as the URB
complete is in process.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929080844.11583-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-09-30 13:55:19 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 4e7cf1fbb3 ALSA: usb-audio: Restrict rates for the shared clocks
When a single clock source is shared among several endpoints, we have
to keep the same rate on all active endpoints as long as the clock is
being used.  For dealing with such a case, this patch adds one more
check in the hw params constraint for the rate to take the shared
clocks into account.  The current rate is evaluated from the endpoint
list that applies the same clock source.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1190418
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929080844.11583-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-09-30 13:55:18 +02:00
Takashi Iwai f7b82b1262 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2021-08-30 08:04:04 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 4267c5a8f3 ALSA: usb-audio: Work around for XRUN with low latency playback
The recent change for low latency playback works in most of test cases
but it turned out still to hit errors on some use cases, most notably
with JACK with small buffer sizes.  This is because USB-audio driver
fills up and submits full URBs at the beginning, while the URBs would
return immediately and try to fill more -- that can easily trigger
XRUN.  It was more or less expected, but in the small buffer size, the
problem became pretty obvious.

Fixing this behavior properly would require the change of the
fundamental driver design, so it's no trivial task, unfortunately.
Instead, here we work around the problem just by switching back to the
old method when the given configuration is too fragile with the low
latency stream handling.  As a threshold, we calculate the total
buffer bytes in all plus one URBs, and check whether it's beyond the
PCM buffer bytes.  The one extra URB is needed because XRUN happens at
the next submission after the first round.

Fixes: 307cc9baac ("ALSA: usb-audio: Reduce latency at playback start, take#2")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827203311.5987-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-27 22:34:59 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 6e41340994 ALSA: usb-audio: Move set-interface-first workaround into common quirk
The recent quirk for WALKMAN (commit 7af5a14371c1: "ALSA: usb-audio:
Fix regression on Sony WALKMAN NW-A45 DAC") may be required for other
devices and is worth to be put into the common quirk flags.
This patch adds a new quirk flag bit QUIRK_FLAG_SET_IFACE_FIRST and a
quirk table entry for the device.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824055720.9240-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-24 07:58:16 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 1a10d5b0f6 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2021-08-24 07:52:41 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 7af5a14371 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix regression on Sony WALKMAN NW-A45 DAC
We've got a regression report for USB-audio with Sony WALKMAN NW-A45
DAC device where no sound is audible on recent kernel.  The bisection
resulted in the code change wrt endpoint management, and the further
debug session revealed that it was caused by the order of the USB
audio interface.  In the earlier code, we always set up the USB
interface at first before other setups, but it was changed to be done
at the last for UAC2/3, which is more standard way, while keeping the
old way for UAC1.  OTOH, this device seems requiring the setup of the
interface at first just like UAC1.

This patch works around the regression by applying the interface setup
specifically for the WALKMAN at the beginning of the endpoint setup
procedure.  This change is written straightforwardly to be easily
backported in old kernels.  A further cleanup to move the workaround
into a generic quirk section will follow in a later patch.

Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214105
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824054700.8236-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-24 07:50:46 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 1f074fe569 ALSA: usb-audio: Move interface setup delay into quirk_flags
Yet another delay is applied at switching the interface.  This can be
moved to quirk_flags, too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:06:02 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 019c7f912c ALSA: usb-audio: Move playback_first flag into quirk_flags
The snd_usb_audio.playback_first flag is used by the implicit feedback
mode handling, and this can be also moved to quirk_flags.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:05:58 +02:00
Takashi Iwai c1b034a421 ALSA: usb-audio: Move tx_length quirk handling to quirk_flags
There is another quirk for the transfer, and that's currently specific
to Zoom R16/24, handled in create_standard_audio_quirk().  Let's move
this also to the new quirk_flags.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:05:57 +02:00
gushengxian ff630b6ab9 ALSA: usb-audio: fix spelling mistakes
Fix some spelling mistakes as follows:
altenate ==> alternate
compatbile ==> compatible
perfoms ==> performs
dont'register ==> don't register
periodicaly ==> periodically
arount ==> around

Signed-off-by: gushengxian <gushengxian@yulong.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705120052.665212-1-gushengxian507419@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-05 19:33:54 +02:00
Takashi Iwai e8a8f09cb0 ALSA: usb-audio: Refactoring delay account code
The PCM delay accounting in USB-audio driver is a bit complex to
follow, and this is an attempt to improve the readability and provide
some potential fix.

Basically, the PCM position delay is calculated from two factors: the
in-flight data on URBs and the USB frame counter.  For the playback
stream, we advance the hwptr already at submitting URBs.  Those
"in-flight" data amount is now tracked, and this is used as the base
value for the PCM delay correction.  The in-flight data is decreased
again at URB completion in return.  For the capture stream, OTOH,
there is no in-flight data, hence the delay base is zero.

The USB frame counter is used in addition for correcting the current
position.  The reference frame counter is updated at each submission
and receiving time, and the difference from the current counter value
is taken into account.

In this patch, each in-flight data bytes is recorded in the new
snd_usb_ctx.queued field, and the total in-flight amount is tracked in
snd_usb_substream.inflight_bytes field, as the replacement of
last_delay field.

Note that updating the hwptr after URB completion doesn't work for
PulseAudio who tries to scratch the buffer on the fly; USB-audio is
basically a double-buffer implementation, hence the scratching the
buffer can't work for the already submitted data.  So we always update
hwptr beforehand.  It's not ideal, but the delay account should give
enough correctness.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210601162457.4877-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-06-02 09:01:44 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 988cc17552 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix implicit sync clearance at stopping stream
The recent endpoint management change for implicit feedback mode added
a clearance of ep->sync_sink (formerly ep->sync_slave) pointer at
snd_usb_endpoint_stop() to assure no leftover for the feedback from
the already stopped capture stream.  This turned out to cause a
regression, however, when full-duplex streams were running and only a
capture was stopped.  Because of the above clearance of ep->sync_sink
pointer, no more feedback is done, hence the playback will stall.

This patch fixes the ep->sync_sink clearance to be done only after all
endpoints are released, for addressing the regression.

Reported-and-tested-by: Lucas Endres <jaffa225man@gmail.com>
Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210426063349.18601-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-04-26 08:37:05 +02:00
Takashi Iwai ebe8dc5afb ALSA: usb-audio: Apply implicit feedback mode for BOSS devices
During the recent rewrite of the implicit feedback support, we've
tested to apply the implicit fb on BOSS devices, but it failed, as the
capture stream didn't start without the playback.  As the end result,
it got another type of quirk for tying both streams but starts
playback always (commit 6234fdc1ce "ALSA: usb-audio: Quirk for BOSS
GT-001").

Meanwhile, Mike Oliphant has tested the real implicit feedback mode
for the playback again with the latest code, and found out that it
actually works if the initial feedback sync is skipped; that is, on
those BOSS devices, the playback stream has to be started at first
without waiting for the capture URB completions.  Otherwise it gets
stuck.  In the rest operations after the capture stream processed, we
can take them as the implicit feedback source.

This patch is an attempt to improve the support for BOSS devices with
the implicit feedback mode in the way described above.  It adds a new
flag to snd_usb_audio, playback_first, indicating that the playback
stream starts without sync with the initial capture completion.  This
flag is set in the quirk table with the new IMPLICIT_FB_BOTH type.

Reported-and-tested-by: Mike Oliphant <oliphant@nostatic.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210414083255.9527-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-04-14 14:24:22 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 257d2d7e9e ALSA: usb-audio: Don't avoid stopping the stream at disconnection
In the later patch, we're going to issue the PCM sync_stop calls at
disconnection.  But currently the USB-audio driver can't handle it
because it has a check of shutdown flag for stopping the URBs.  This
is basically superfluous (the stopping URBs are safe at disconnection
state), so let's drop the check.

Fixes: dc5eafe778 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Support PCM sync_stop")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206203052.15606-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-02-08 16:00:16 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 5c2b301476 ALSA: usb-audio: More strict state change in EP
The endpoint management has bit flags to indicate the current state,
and we're dealing two things: the running bit and the stopping bit.
There is a thin window in transition from the running to the stopping
in stop_urbs(), and as long as the bit flags are used, it's difficult
to plug.

This patch modifies the state management code to use the atomic int
and follow the explicit three states, STOPPED, RUNNING and STOPPING.
The state change is done via atomic_cmpxhg() for avoiding possible
races, and check the state change more strictly.  The unexpected state
change is now handled as an error.

Fixes: d0f09d1e4a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactoring endpoint URB deactivation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206203052.15606-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-02-08 16:00:06 +01:00
Takashi Iwai d6cda4655e ALSA: usb-audio: Handle invalid running state at releasing EP
When we stop an endpoint in release_urbs(), it ignores the
inconsistent endpoint state and tries to release the resources.
This shouldn't happen in theory, but it's still safer to abort the
release and let the caller proper error handling.

Also, stop_and_unlink_urbs() called from release_urbs() does two step
works, and it's more straightforward to split this to two functions
again, so that the call from the PCM trigger won't take the path with
sleeping.

This patch modifies the EP management code to adapt two points above.

Fixes: d0f09d1e4a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactoring endpoint URB deactivation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206203052.15606-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-02-08 15:59:54 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 036f90dd92 ALSA: usb-audio: Correct document for snd_usb_endpoint_free_all()
The kerndoc comment for the new function snd_usb_endpoint_free_all()
had a typo wrt the argument name.  Fix it.

Fixes: 00272c6182 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid unnecessary interface re-setup")
Reported-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205082837.6327-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-02-05 10:01:11 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 3784d449d7 ALSA: usb-audio: Set sample rate for all sharing EPs on UAC1
The UAC2/3 sample rate setup is based on the clock node, which is
usually shared in the interface, and can't be re-setup without
deselecting the interface once, and that's how the current code
behaves.  OTOH, the sample rate setup of UAC1 is per endpoint, hence
we basically need to call for each endpoint usage even if those share
the same interface.

This patch fixes the behavior of UAC1 to call always
snd_usb_init_sample_rate() in snd_usb_endpoint_configure().

Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210118075816.25068-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-18 09:38:03 +01:00
Takashi Iwai eae4d054f9 ALSA: usb-audio: Annotate the endpoint index in audioformat
There are devices that have multiple endpoints sharing the same
iface/altset not only for sync but also for the actual streams, and
the audioformat for such an endpoint needs to be handled with the
proper endpoint index; otherwise it confuses the endpoint management.

This patch extends the audioformat to annotate the endpoint index, and
put the proper ep_idx=1 to Pioneer device quirk entries accordingly.

Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108075219.21463-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-08 23:43:38 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 00272c6182 ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid unnecessary interface re-setup
The current endpoint handling assumed (more or less) a unique 1:1
relation between the endpoint and the iface/altset.  The exception was
the sync EP without the implicit feedback which has usually the
secondary EP of the same altset.  This works fine for most devices,
but it turned out that some unusual devices like Pinoeer's ones have
both playback and capture endpoints in the same iface/altsetting and
use both for the implicit feedback mode.  For handling such a case, we
need to extend the endpoint management to take the shared interface
into account.

This patch does that: it adds a new object snd_usb_iface_ref for
managing the reference counts of the each USB interface that is used
by each endpoint.  The interface setup is performed only once for the
(sharing) endpoints, and the doubly initialization is avoided.

Along with this, the resource release of endpoints and interface
refcounts are put into a single function, snd_usb_endpoint_free_all()
instead of looping in the caller side.

Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108075219.21463-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-08 23:43:37 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 89fa3f686c ALSA: usb-audio: Use unsigned char for iface and altsettings fields
Just for consistency, use unsigned char for iface and altsetting in
allover places.  Also rearrange the field positions of
snd_usb_endpiont and tidy up with some comments.

Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-35-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-11-23 15:16:37 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 53837b4ac2 ALSA: usb-audio: Replace slave/master terms
Follow the inclusive terminology, just replace sync_master/sync_slave
with sync_source/sync_sink.  It's also a bit clearer from its meaning,
too.

Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-34-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-11-23 15:16:30 +01:00