Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We have several 44x machine check handlers defined in traps.c. It would
be preferable if they were split out with the platforms that use them.
Do that.
In the process, drop get_mc_reason() and instead just open code the
lookup of reason from regs->dsisr. This avoids a pointless layer of
abstraction.
We know to use regs->dsisr because 44x enables BOOKE which enables
PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS, and FSL_BOOKE is not enabled on 44x builds.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The entire 44x directory is omitted if CONFIG_44x is not enabled, so
within the 44x/Makefile CONFIG_44x is always y. So convert
obj-$(CONFIG_44x) to the more obvious obj-y.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add platform code support for FSP2 (476fpe) board.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Mikhaylov <ivan@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch adds support for the IBM Akebono board.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The IBM Akebono code uses the same initialisation functions as the
earlier Currituck board. Rather than create a copy of this code for
Akebono we will instead integrate support for it into the same file as
the Currituck code.
This patch just renames the board support file and updates the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This fix is a reset for USB PHY that requires some amount of time for power
to be stable on Canyonlands.
Signed-off-by: Rupjyoti Sarmah <rsarmah@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Add suspend/resume support for 4xx compatible CPUs.
See /sys/power/state for available power states configured in.
Add two different idle states (idle-wait and idle-doze) controlled via sysfs.
Default is idle-wait.
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/idle
[wait] doze
To save additional power, use idle-doze.
echo doze > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/idle
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/idle
wait [doze]
Signed-off-by: Victor Gallardo <vgallardo@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This is a trivial 4xx plaform that uses the new simple bsp from
Josh and is handy to use in simulators such as ISS or even Mambo
who don't properly implement most of the actual devices in the
SoC but really only the core.
Signed-off-by: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Convert the Warp platform to use the newly merged NDFC driver
- warp.dts changed to work with ndfc
- warp-nand.c no longer needed
- removed obsolete rev A support from cuboot-warp.c
Signed-off-by: Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This adds a common board file for almost all of the "simple" PowerPC 44x
boards that exist today. This is intended to be a single place to add
support for boards that do not differ in platform support from most of the
evaluation boards that are used as reference platforms. Boards that have
specific requirements or custom hardware setup should still have their own
board.c file.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Support for the Xilinx Virtex5 FXT 440 is being added.
Signed-off-by: John Linn <john.linn@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
The Sam440ep is an high customizable general purpose mini-itx board,
based on the AMCC 440EP and with a LatticeXP FPGA onboard.
It's poduced by ACube Systems Srl (Bassano del Grappa, Italy),
http://www.acube-systems.biz.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Coviello <gicoviello@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This changes the cpu_idle loop for 44x platforms to utilize the Wait Enable
feature of the CPU. This helps virtulization solutions know when the guest
Linux kernel is in an idle state.
A command line option called "idle" is also added to allow people to change
the idle loop back to the original variation. This is done by setting
"idle=spin" on the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The AMCC 440EP Yosemite board is very similar to the original AMCC Bamboo
board. This adds a YOSEMITE option to Kconfig, and reuses the existing
bamboo board support in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Canyonlands is the AMCC 460EX eval board, featuring nearly all of the 460EX
interfaces:
- 1 * PCI (max 66MHz), 2 * PCIe (one 4-lane, one 1-lane)
- 2 * GBit Ethernet with TCP/IP acceleration
- USB 2.0 Host/Device OTG and Host interface
- SATA port
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Add the base platform support for the PIKA Warp boards.
Signed-off-by: Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This adds base support for the Katmai board, including PCI-X and
PCI-Express (but no RTC, nvram, etc... yet).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch adds base support for the AMCC Taishan 440GX evaluation
board.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This adds platform support code for the Ebony (440GP) evaluation
board. This includes both code in arch/powerpc/platforms/44x for
board initialization, and zImage wrapper code to correctly tweak the
flattened device tree based on information from the firmware. The
zImage supports both IBM OpenBIOS (aka "treeboot") and old versions of
uboot which don't support a flattened device tree.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This prepares for Ebony/440 support by creating an
arch/powerpc/platforms/44x directory. It is populated with a single
misc_44x.S file, into which is moved the 44x specific reset code from
head_44x.S (on the grounds that we should really stop clogging up the
head_* files with random asm helper routines).
At the same time, we disable the (empty save Kconfig and Makefile)
arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx directory from the arch/powerpc/platforms
Makefile. Contrary to the comment in
arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/Makefile, attempting to build such an empty
Makefile will fail, thus breaking compile for the 44x platforms we're
about to add. It can go back in once we start porting some of the 40x
platforms (and thus it becomes non-empty).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman