During development it was found that a number of builds would panic
during the kernel init process, more specifically in 'delayed_fput()'.
The panic showed the kernel trying to access a memory address of
'0xb7fdc00' while traversing the 'delayed_fput_list' structure.
Comparing this memory address to the value of the pointer used on
builds that did not panic confirmed that the pointer on crashing
builds must have been corrupted at some stage earlier in the init
process.
By traversing the list earlier and earlier in the code it was found
that 'plat_mem_setup()' was responsible for corrupting the list.
Specifically the line:
memory = cvmx_bootmem_phy_alloc(mem_alloc_size,
__pa_symbol(&__init_end), -1,
0x100000,
CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_NO_LOCKING);
Which would eventually call:
cvmx_bootmem_phy_set_size(new_ent_addr,
cvmx_bootmem_phy_get_size
(ent_addr) -
(desired_min_addr -
ent_addr));
Where 'new_ent_addr'=0x4800000 (the address of 'delayed_fput_list')
and the second argument (size)=0xb7fdc00 (the address causing the
kernel panic). The job of this part of 'plat_mem_setup()' is to
allocate chunks of memory for the kernel to use. At the start of
each chunk of memory the size of the chunk is written, hence the
value 0xb7fdc00 is written onto memory at 0x4800000, therefore the
kernel panics when it goes back to access 'delayed_fput_list' later
on in the initialisation process.
On builds that were not crashing it was found that the compiler had
placed 'delayed_fput_list' at 0x4800008, meaning it wasn't corrupted
(but something else in memory was overwritten).
As can be seen in the first function call above the code begins to
allocate chunks of memory beginning from the symbol '__init_end'.
The MIPS linker script (vmlinux.lds.S) however defines the .bss
section to begin after '__init_end'. Therefore memory within the
.bss section is allocated to the kernel to use (System.map shows
'delayed_fput_list' and other kernel structures to be in .bss).
To stop the kernel panic (and the .bss section being corrupted)
memory should begin being allocated from the symbol '_end'.
Signed-off-by: Matt Bennett <matt.bennett@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: aleksey.makarov@auriga.com
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11251/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
On OCTEON the function is non-trivial and we can potentially even save
some memory.
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9338/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This fixes reboot for Octeon III boards
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Dropped segment for function cvmx_reset_octeon()
which was removed by the preceeding commit.]
Signed-off-by: Chandrakala Chavva <cchavva@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@auriga.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9464/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Some hardware blocks attached to the OCTEON bootbus run asynchronously
to accesses from the CPUs. These include MMC/SD host, CF(when using
DMA), and NAND controller. A bus error, or corrupt data may occur if
a CPU is trying to access a bootbus connected device at the same time
the bus is running asynchronous operations.
To work around these problems we add this semaphore that must be
acquired before initiating bootbus activity. Subsequent patches will
add users for this.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
[aleksey.makarov@auriga.com: combine the patches]
Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@auriga.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandrakala Chavva <cchavva@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9459/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The wide multiplier is twice as wide, so we need to save twice as much
state. Detect the multiplier type (CPU type) at start up and install
model specific handlers.
[aleksey.makarov@auriga.com:
conflict resolution,
support for old compilers]
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonid Rosenboim <lrosenboim@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@auriga.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8933/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch fix spelling typo in printk and Kconfig within
various part of kernel sources.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
There is no reason to have the kernel to append commands when running
under the simulator, the simulator is perfectly capable of supplying
the necessary command line arguments. Furthermore, if the simulator
needs something different than what is hard coded in the kernel, it
cannot get it if the kernel overrides it.
Fix/Simplify the whole thing by removing this bit.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8152/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
get_system_type() is not thread-safe on OCTEON. It uses static data,
also more dangerous issue is that it's calling cvmx_fuse_read_byte()
every time without any synchronization. Currently it's possible to get
processes stuck looping forever in kernel simply by launching multiple
readers of /proc/cpuinfo:
(while true; do cat /proc/cpuinfo > /dev/null; done) &
(while true; do cat /proc/cpuinfo > /dev/null; done) &
...
Fix by initializing the system type string only once during the early
boot.
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nsn.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7437/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Add common declaration to get rid of following sparse warning: "symbol
'plat_irq_dispatch' was not declared. Should it be static?"
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Linux MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7539/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
- three fixes for 3.15 that didn't make it in time
- limited Octeon 3 support.
- paravirtualization support
- improvment to platform support for Netlogix SOCs.
- add support for powering down the Malta eval board in software
- add many instructions to the in-kernel microassembler.
- add support for the BPF JIT.
- minor cleanups of the BCM47xx code.
- large cleanup of math emu code resulting in significant code size
reduction, better readability of the code and more accurate
emulation.
- improvments to the MIPS CPS code.
- support C3 power status for the R4k count/compare clock device.
- improvments to the GIO support for older SGI workstations.
- increase number of supported CPUs to 256; this can be reached on
certain embedded multithreaded ccNUMA configurations.
- various small cleanups, updates and fixes
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (173 commits)
MIPS: IP22/IP28: Improve GIO support
MIPS: Octeon: Add twsi interrupt initialization for OCTEON 3XXX, 5XXX, 63XX
DEC: Document the R4k MB ASIC mini interrupt controller
DEC: Add self as the maintainer
MIPS: Add microMIPS MSA support.
MIPS: Replace calls to obsolete strict_strto call with kstrto* equivalents.
MIPS: Replace obsolete strict_strto call with kstrto
MIPS: BFP: Simplify code slightly.
MIPS: Call find_vma with the mmap_sem held
MIPS: Fix 'write_msa_##' inline macro.
MIPS: Fix MSA toolchain support detection.
mips: Update the email address of Geert Uytterhoeven
MIPS: Add minimal defconfig for mips_paravirt
MIPS: Enable build for new system 'paravirt'
MIPS: paravirt: Add pci controller for virtio
MIPS: Add code for new system 'paravirt'
MIPS: Add functions for hypervisor call
MIPS: OCTEON: Add OCTEON3 to __get_cpu_type
MIPS: Add function get_ebase_cpunum
MIPS: Add minimal support for OCTEON3 to c-r4k.c
...
Three checks for CONFIG_CAVIUM_GDB were added in v2.6.29. But the
Kconfig symbol CAVIUM_GDB was never added to the tree. Remove these
checks.
Also remove the last reference to octeon_get_boot_debug_flag(). There is
no definition of that function anyway.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Tested-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@caviumnetworks.com>)
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6976/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
A check for CONFIG_CAVIUM_REPORT_SINGLE_BIT_ECC was added in v2.6.29,
but without the related Kconfig symbol. Remove this check.
Also remove the test for an "ecc_verbose" kernel parameter. It is
undocumented and has no effect anyway.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6955/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The octeon FDT code can be simplified by using
unflatten_and_copy_device_tree function. This removes all accesses to
FDT header data by the arch code.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Tested-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Panic() is going to add a \n itself and it's annoying if a panic message rolls
of the screen on a device with no scrollback.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Fix I/O space setup, so that on non-PCI systems using inb()/outb()
won't crash the system. Some drivers may try to probe I/O space and for
that purpose we can just allocate some normal memory initially. Drivers
trying to reserve a region will fail early as we set the size to 0. If
a real I/O space is present, the PCI/PCIe support code will re-adjust
the values accordingly.
Tested with EdgeRouter Lite by enabling CONFIG_SERIO_I8042 that caused
the originally reported crash.
Reported-by: Faidon Liambotis <paravoid@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5626/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit abe77f90dc (MIPS: Octeon: Add kexec and kdump support) added a
bootmem region for the kernel image itself. The problem is that this
is rounded up to a 0x100000 boundary, which is memory that may not be
owned by the kernel. Depending on the kernel's configuration based
size, this 'extra' memory may contain data passed from the bootloader
to the kernel itself, which if clobbered makes the kernel crash in
various ways.
The fix: Quit rounding the size up, so that we only use memory
assigned to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5449/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
If CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_LOCK_L2_TLB, CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_LOCK_L2_EXCEPTION,
CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_LOCK_L2_LOW_LEVEL_INTERRUPT and
CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_LOCK_L2_INTERRUPT are all undefined:
arch/mips/cavium-octeon/setup.c: In function ‘prom_init’:
arch/mips/cavium-octeon/setup.c:715:12: error: unused variable ‘ebase’ [-Werror=unused-variable]
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
As noted by Wladislav Wiebe:
$ halt
..
Sent SIGKILL to all processes
Requesting system halt
[66.729373] System halted.
[66.733244]
[66.734761] =====================================
[66.739473] [ BUG: lock held at task exit time! ]
[66.744188] 3.8.7-0-sampleversion-fct #49 Tainted: G O
[66.750202] -------------------------------------
[66.754913] init/21479 is exiting with locks still held!
[66.760234] 1 lock held by init/21479:
[66.763990] #0: (reboot_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff801776c8>] SyS_reboot+0xe0/0x218
[66.772165]
[66.772165] stack backtrace:
[66.776532] Call Trace:
[66.778992] [<ffffffff805780a8>] dump_stack+0x8/0x34
[66.783972] [<ffffffff801618b0>] do_exit+0x610/0xa70
[66.788948] [<ffffffff801777a8>] SyS_reboot+0x1c0/0x218
[66.794186] [<ffffffff8013d6a4>] handle_sys64+0x44/0x64
This is an alternative fix to the one sent by Wladislav. We kill the
watchdog for each CPU and then spin in WAIT with interrupts disabled.
This is the lowest power mode for the OCTEON. If we were to spin with
interrupts enabled, we would get a continual stream of warning messages
and backtraces from the lockup detector, so I chose to disable
interrupts.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Maxim Uvarov <muvarov@gmail.com>
Cc: Wladislav Wiebe <wladislav.kw@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5324/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Some initialization errors are reported with the existing OCTEON EDAC
support patch. Also some parts have more than one memory controller.
Fix the errors and add multiple controllers if present.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Drivers for EDAC on Cavium. Supported subsystems are:
o CPU primary caches. These are parity protected only, so only error
reporting.
o Second level cache - ECC protected, provides SECDED.
o Memory: ECC / SECDEC if used with suitable DRAM modules. The driver will
will only initialize if ECC is enabled on a system so is safe to run on
non-ECC memory.
o PCI: Parity error reporting
Since it is very hard to test this sort of code the implementation is very
conservative and uses polling where possible for now.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
These will show up as a build failure once we clean up a
misuse of module.h in the mips termios header.
Uses export.h: (EXPORT_SYMBOL)
arch/mips/cavium-octeon/setup.c
arch/mips/pmc-sierra/yosemite/setup.c
arch/mips/rb532/devices.c
arch/mips/sni/setup.c
Uses module.h: (symbol_get/put)
arch/mips/alchemy/devboards/db1200.c
Uses module.h: (print_modules)
arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/3448/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch addresses a couple of related problems:
1) The kernel may reside in physical memory outside of the ranges set
by plat_mem_setup(). If this is the case, init mem cannot be
reused as it resides outside of the range of pages that the kernel
memory allocators control.
2) initrd images might be loaded in physical memory outside of the
ranges set by plat_mem_setup(). The memory likewise cannot be
reused. The patch doesn't handle this specific case, but the
infrastructure is useful for future patches that do.
The crux of the problem is that there are memory regions that need be
memory_present(), but that cannot be free_bootmem() at the time of
arch_mem_init(). We create a new type of memory (BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM)
for use with add_memory_region(). Then arch_mem_init() adds the init
mem with this type if the init mem is not already covered by existing
ranges.
When memory is being freed into the bootmem allocator, we skip the
BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM ranges so they are not clobbered, but we do signal
them as memory_present(). This way when they are later freed, the
necessary memory manager structures have initialized and the Sparse
allocater is prevented from crashing.
The Octeon specific code that handled this case is removed, because
the new general purpose code handles the case.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1988/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Panic() invokes printk() to add a \n internally, so panic arguments should
not themselves end in \n. Panic invocations in arch/mips and elsewhere
are inconsistently sometimes terminating in \n, sometimes not.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Octeon uses different interrupt irq for timer and performance counters.
Set CvmCtl[IPPCI] to correct irq value very early.
Signed-off-by: Chandrakala Chavva <cchavva@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Chandrakala Chavva <cchavva@caviumnetworks.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2085/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This includes conversion to new style irq_chip functions, and
correctly enabling/disabling per-CPU interrupts.
The hardware interrupt bit to irq number mapping is now done with a
flexible map, instead of by bit twiddling the irq number.
[ tglx: Adjusted to new irq_cpu_on/offline callbacks and
__irq_set_affinity_lock ]
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
LKML-Reference: <1301081931-11240-5-git-send-email-ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The CN63XXP1 needs a couple of workarounds to ensure memory is not written
in unexpected ways.
All PREF with hints in the range 0-4,6-24 are replaced with PREF 28. We
pass a flag to the assembler to cover compiler generated code, and patch
uasm for the dynamically generated code.
The write buffer threshold is reduced to 4.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1672/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Starting with cn63xx Octeon I/O blocks are clocked at a different rate
than the CPU. Add a new function octeon_get_io_clock_rate() that
yields the I/O clock rate.
Also rearrange octeon_get_clock_rate() to get the value from the saved
sysinfo structure.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1671/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
We can run with any simulator clock rate. Get rid of the code
overriding it to 6MHz.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1669/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
We reserve the 3.75GB - 4GB region of PCIe address space for device to
device transfers, making the corresponding physical memory under
direct mapping unavailable for DMA.
To allow for PCIe DMA to all physical memory we map this chunk of
physical memory with BAR1. Because of the resulting discontinuity in
the mapping function, we remove a page of memory at each end of the
range so multi-page DMA buffers can never be allocated that span the
range.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1535/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Power throttling make deterministic delay loops impossible.
Re-implement delays using the cycle counter. This also allows us to
get rid of the code that calculates loops per jiffy.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1317/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CONFIG_GDB_CONSOLE doesn't exist in Kconfig, therefore removing all
references for it from the source code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Egger <siccegge@cs.fau.de>
To: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: Yang Shi <yang.shi@windriver.com>
To: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
To: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: vamos@i4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1368/
Acked-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Aaro Koskinen