Add a test for device cgroup controller.
The test loads a simple bpf program which logs all
device access attempts using trace_printk() and forbids
all operations except operations with /dev/zero and
/dev/urandom.
Then the test creates and joins a test cgroup, and attaches
the bpf program to it.
Then it tries to perform some simple device operations
and checks the result:
create /dev/null (should fail)
create /dev/zero (should pass)
copy data from /dev/urandom to /dev/zero (should pass)
copy data from /dev/urandom to /dev/full (should fail)
copy data from /dev/random to /dev/zero (should fail)
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The purpose of this move is to use these files in bpf tests.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cgroup v2 lacks the device controller, provided by cgroup v1.
This patch adds a new eBPF program type, which in combination
of previously added ability to attach multiple eBPF programs
to a cgroup, will provide a similar functionality, but with some
additional flexibility.
This patch introduces a BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE program type.
A program takes major and minor device numbers, device type
(block/character) and access type (mknod/read/write) as parameters
and returns an integer which defines if the operation should be
allowed or terminated with -EPERM.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The two functions were declared as static inline in a header file. There
is no particular reason why they should be inlined, they just happened to
remain in the same header file when they were turned from macros to
functions in a precious commit.
Make them non-inlined functions and move them to common.c file instead.
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If program is bound to a device, print the name of the relevant
interface or unknown if the netdev has since been removed.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After the SPDX license tags were added a number of tooling headers got out of
sync with their kernel variants, generating lots of build warnings.
Sync them:
- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h,
tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h,
tools/include/linux/hash.h:
Remove the SPDX tag where the kernel version does not have it.
- tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h,
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h,
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h,
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h,
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h,
tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h,
tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h,
tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/sched.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h,
tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h:
Add the SPDX tag of the respective kernel header.
- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h,
Change the tag to the kernel header version:
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
Also sync other header details:
- include/uapi/sound/asound.h:
Fix pointless end of line whitespace noise the header grew in this cycle.
- tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S:
Sync the code and add tools/include/asm/export.h with dummy wrappers
to support building the kernel side code in a tooling header environment.
- tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h,
tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h:
Sync other details that don't impact tooling's use of the ABIs.
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This fixes the following warning:
warning: objtool: x86 instruction decoder differs from kernel
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/013315a808ccf5580abc293808827c8e2b5e1354.1509719152.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated
in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This application uses the character device /dev/wmi/dell-smbios
to perform SMBIOS communications from userspace.
It offers demonstrations of a few simple tasks:
- Running a class/select command
- Querying a token value
- Activating a token
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
'cpupower frequency-info -ln' returns kHz values on systems with MHz range
minimum CPU frequency range. For example, on a 800MHz to 4.20GHz system
the command returns
hardware limits: 800000 MHz - 4.200000 GHz
The code that causes this error can be removed. The next else if clause
will handle the output correctly such that
hardware limits: 800.000 MHz - 4.200000 GHz
is displayed correctly.
[v2]: Remove two lines instead of fixing broken code.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
The mmap(2) syscall suffers from the ABI anti-pattern of not validating
unknown flags. However, proposals like MAP_SYNC need a mechanism to
define new behavior that is known to fail on older kernels without the
support. Define a new MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE flag pattern that is
guaranteed to fail on all legacy mmap implementations.
It is worth noting that the original proposal was for a standalone
MAP_VALIDATE flag. However, when that could not be supported by all
archs Linus observed:
I see why you *think* you want a bitmap. You think you want
a bitmap because you want to make MAP_VALIDATE be part of MAP_SYNC
etc, so that people can do
ret = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED
| MAP_SYNC, fd, 0);
and "know" that MAP_SYNC actually takes.
And I'm saying that whole wish is bogus. You're fundamentally
depending on special semantics, just make it explicit. It's already
not portable, so don't try to make it so.
Rename that MAP_VALIDATE as MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, make it have a value
of 0x3, and make people do
ret = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE
| MAP_SYNC, fd, 0);
and then the kernel side is easier too (none of that random garbage
playing games with looking at the "MAP_VALIDATE bit", but just another
case statement in that map type thing.
Boom. Done.
Similar to ->fallocate() we also want the ability to validate the
support for new flags on a per ->mmap() 'struct file_operations'
instance basis. Towards that end arrange for flags to be generically
validated against a mmap_supported_flags exported by 'struct
file_operations'. By default all existing flags are implicitly
supported, but new flags require MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE and
per-instance-opt-in.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The injected badrange entries can only be cleared from the kernel's
accounting by writing to the affected blocks, so when such a write sends
the clear errror DSM to nfit_test, also clear the ranges from
nfit_test's badrange list. This lets an 'ARS Inject error status' DSM to
return the correct status, omitting the cleared ranges.
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add nfit_test emulation for the new ACPI 6.2 error injectino DSMs.
This will allow unit tests to selectively inject the errors they wish to
test for.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
[vishal: Move injection functions to ND_CMD_CALL]
[vishal: Add support for the notification option]
[vishal: move an nfit_test private definition into a local header]
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
nfit_test needs to use the poison list manipulation code as well. Make
it more generic and in the process rename poison to badrange, and move
all the related helpers to a new file.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
[vishal: Add badrange.o to nfit_test's Kbuild]
[vishal: add a missed include in bus.c for the new badrange functions]
[vishal: rename all instances of 'be' to 'bre']
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the
'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
and Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
of the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
>5 lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
became the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
(and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
part, so they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
checks in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
the correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
patch version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
applied SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
This update consists of a single fix to a regression to printing
individual test results to the console. An earlier commit changed it
to printing just the summary of results, which will negatively impact
users that rely on console log to look at the individual test failures.
This fix makes it optional to print summary and by default results get
printed to the console.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
"This consists of a single fix to a regression to printing individual
test results to the console. An earlier commit changed it to printing
just the summary of results, which will negatively impact users that
rely on console log to look at the individual test failures.
This fix makes it optional to print summary and by default results get
printed to the console"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: lib.mk: print individual test results to console by default
Use PATH_MAX instead of hardcoded array size 256
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either
incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the
license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for
compliance tools to determine the correct license.
Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was
chosen based on the license information in the file.
GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license
identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is
the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall
exception:
NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".
This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL
code, without confusing license compliance tools.
Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed
under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX
identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format
is:
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE)
SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be
used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove
existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case
basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will
happen in a separate step.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default are files without license information under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude
them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not
intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception
which is in the kernels COPYING file:
NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".
otherwise syscall usage would not be possible.
Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX
license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the
Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pick up some of the MPX commits that modify the syscall entry code,
to have a common base and to reduce conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Lets also add test cases to cover all possible data_meta access tests
for good/bad access cases so we keep tracking them.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Two minor cleanups after Dave's recent merge in f8ddadc4db
("Merge git://git.kernel.org...") of net into net-next in
order to get the code in line with what was done originally
in the net tree: i) use max() instead of max_t() since both
ranges are u16, ii) don't split the direct access test cases
in the middle with bpf_exit test cases from 390ee7e29f
("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs").
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Smooth Cong Wang's bug fix into 'net-next'. Basically put
the bulk of the tcf_block_put() logic from 'net' into
tcf_block_put_ext(), but after the offload unbind.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Backmerge tag 'v4.14-rc7' into drm-next
Linux 4.14-rc7
Requested by Ben Skeggs for nouveau to avoid major conflicts,
and things were getting a bit conflicty already, esp around amdgpu
reverts.
When libbfd is not used, it doesn't show proper function name and reuse
the original symbol of the sample. That's because it passes the
original sym to inline_list__append(). As `addr2line -f` returns
function names as well, use that to create an inline_sym and pass it to
inline_list__append().
For example, following data shows that inlined entries of main have same
name (main).
Before:
$ perf report -g srcline -q | head
45.22% inlining libm-2.26.so [.] __hypot_finite
|
---__hypot_finite ??:0
|
|--44.15%--hypot ??:0
| main complex:589
| main complex:597
| main complex:654
| main complex:664
| main inlining.cpp:14
After:
$ perf report -g srcline -q | head
45.22% inlining libm-2.26.so [.] __hypot_finite
|
---__hypot_finite
|
|--44.15%--hypot
| std::__complex_abs complex:589 (inlined)
| std::abs<double> complex:597 (inlined)
| std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> complex:654 (inlined)
| std::norm<double> complex:664 (inlined)
| main inlining.cpp:14
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171031020654.31163-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When libbfd is not used, addr2inlines() executes `addr2line -i` and
process output line by line. But it resets filename to NULL in the loop
so getline() allocates additional memory everytime instead of realloc.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171031020654.31163-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
sockmap test is using two programs that use bpf_trace_printk()
which prints into trace_pipe, but nothing is reading it.
Remove it.
Fixes: 6f6d33f3b3 ("bpf: selftests add sockmap tests")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that SK_REDIRECT is no longer a valid return code. Remove it
from the UAPI completely. Then do a namespace remapping internal
to sockmap so SK_REDIRECT is no longer externally visible.
Patchs primary change is to do a namechange from SK_REDIRECT to
__SK_REDIRECT
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tdc.py reads a bunch of test cases in json files. When a json file
cannot be parsed, tdc just exits and does not run any tests.
This patch will cause tdc to print a message with the file name and
line number, then that file will be ignored and the rest of the tests
will be processed.
Signed-off-by: Brenda J. Butler <bjb@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Check if tcase[k] is an instance of a list (is or is derived from list)
instead of checking if it is a list.
This will be useful if the data structures change to be something
that implements list, instead of being an actual list. In that
case, this code will not have to change.
Signed-off-by: Brenda J. Butler <bjb@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move the config customization into a site-local file
tdc_config_local.py, so that updates of the tdc test
software does not require hand-editing of the config.
This patch includes a template for the site-local
customization file.
In addition, this makes it easy to revert to a stock
tdc environment for testing the test framework and/or
the core tests.
Also it makes it harder for any custom config to be
submitted back to the kernel tdc.
Signed-off-by: Brenda J. Butler <bjb@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ignore .pyc files, "python compiled" files, that get created
when a python script is run. They should never be committed.
Signed-off-by: Brenda J. Butler <bjb@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As part of documentation, supply some very simple test cases
to illustrate how test cases work. One test case shows
commands in the setup, command, verify and teardown stages.
Other test cases show how to have a working test case that
does not have commands in the setup, verify and/or teardown
stages.
Specifically, the command lists for setup and teardown can
be empty. And the verify command must have a command, but
it can be /bin/true. The regex must have a string, we
recommend a single space, and the count of matches must be
zero if you do not want to use the match feature of verify.
Verify will always look for a return code of success (0)
so we give /bin/true when we do not want to make a check
there.
Also, update the documentation for testcases to be more
specific in the cases of:
- accepting non-success return codes in setup and
teardown stages
- how to write the test when no setup, teardown
and/or verify are desired.
To run the example test cases:
$ sudo -E ./tdc.py -f creating-testcases/example.json -l
1f: (example) simple test to test framework
2f: (example) simple test, no need for verify
3f: (example) simple test, no need for setup or teardown (or verify)
$ sudo -E ./tdc.py -f creating-testcases/example.json
Test 1f: simple test to test framework
Test 2f: simple test, no need for verify
Test 3f: simple test, no need for setup or teardown (or verify)
All test results:
1..3
ok 1 1f simple test to test framework
ok 2 2f simple test, no need for verify
ok 3 3f simple test, no need for setup or teardown (or verify)
$
Signed-off-by: Brenda J. Butler <bjb@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Change run_tests to print individual test results to console by default.
Introduce "summary" option to print individual test results to a file
/tmp/test_name and just print the summary to the console.
This change is necessary to support use-cases where test machines get
rebooted once tests are run and the console log should contain the full
results.
In the following example, individual test results with "summary=1" option
are written to /tmp/kcmp_test
make --silent TARGETS=kcmp kselftest
TAP version 13
selftests: kcmp_test
========================================
pid1: 30126 pid2: 30127 FD: 2 FILES: 2 VM: 1 FS: 2 SIGHAND: 2 IO:
0 SYSVSEM: 0 INV: -1
PASS: 0 returned as expected
PASS: 0 returned as expected
FAIL: 0 expected but -1 returned (Invalid argument)
Pass 2 Fail 1 Xfail 0 Xpass 0 Skip 0 Error 0
1..3
Bail out!
Pass 2 Fail 1 Xfail 0 Xpass 0 Skip 0 Error 0
1..3
Pass 0 Fail 0 Xfail 0 Xpass 0 Skip 0 Error 0
1..0
ok 1..1 selftests: kcmp_test [PASS]
make --silent TARGETS=kcmp summary=1 kselftest
TAP version 13
selftests: kcmp_test
========================================
ok 1..1 selftests: kcmp_test [PASS]
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
For some unknown reason there is no entry in tracefs's syscalls for
kcmp, i.e. no tracefs/events/syscalls/sys_{enter,exit}_kcmp, so we need
to provide a data dictionary for the fields.
To beautify the 'type' argument we automatically generate a strarray
from tools/include/uapi/kcmp.h, the idx1 and idx2 args, nowadays used
only if type == KCMP_FILE, are masked for all the other types and a
lookup is made for the thread and fd to show the path, if possible,
getting it from the probe:vfs_getname if in place or from procfs, races
allowing.
A system wide strace like tracing session, with callchains shows just
one user so far in this fedora 25 machine:
# perf trace --max-stack 5 -e kcmp
<SNIP>
1502914.400 ( 0.001 ms): systemd/1 kcmp(pid1: 1 (systemd), pid2: 1 (systemd), type: FILE, idx1: 271<socket:[4723475]>, idx2: 25<socket:[4788686]>) = -1 ENOSYS Function not implemented
syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
same_fd (/usr/lib/systemd/libsystemd-shared-233.so)
service_add_fd_store (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
service_notify_message.lto_priv.127 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
1502914.407 ( 0.001 ms): systemd/1 kcmp(pid1: 1 (systemd), pid2: 1 (systemd), type: FILE, idx1: 270<socket:[4726396]>, idx2: 25<socket:[4788686]>) = -1 ENOSYS Function not implemented
syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
same_fd (/usr/lib/systemd/libsystemd-shared-233.so)
service_add_fd_store (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
service_notify_message.lto_priv.127 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
<SNIP>
The backtraces seem to agree this is really kcmp(), but this system
doesn't have the sys_kcmp(), bummer:
# uname -a
Linux jouet 4.14.0-rc3+ #1 SMP Fri Oct 13 12:21:12 -03 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# grep kcmp /proc/kallsyms
ffffffffb60b8890 W sys_kcmp
$ grep CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE ../build/v4.14.0-rc3+/.config
# CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is not set
$
So systemd uses it, good fedora kernel config has it:
$ grep CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE /boot/config-4.13.4-200.fc26.x86_64
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y
[acme@jouet linux]$
/me goes to rebuild a kernel...
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gz5fca968viw8m7hryjqvrln@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
One that given a pid and a fd, will try to get the path for that fd.
Will be used in the upcoming kcmp's KCMP_FILE beautifier.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7ketygp2dvs9h13wuakfncws@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We will use it to generate tables for beautifying kcmp's 'type' arg.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-r35zr79invmpinfe1zu57cas@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Milian Wolff found a problem he described in [1] and that for him would
get fixed:
"Note how most of the large offset values are now gone. Most notably, we
get proper srcline resolution for the random.h and complex headers."
Then Namhyung found the root cause:
"I looked into it and found a bug handling cumulative (children)
entries. For children entries that have no self period, the al->addr (so
he->ip) ends up having an doubly-mapped address.
It seems to be there from the beginning but only affects entries that
have no srclines - finding srcline itself is done using a different
address but it will show the invalid address if no srcline was found. I
think we should fix the commit c7405d85d7 ("perf tools: Update cpumode
for each cumulative entry")."
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018185350.14893-7-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Reported-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Fixes: c7405d85d7 ("perf tools: Update cpumode for each cumulative entry")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020051533.GA2746@sejong
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Fixes: 31c2611b66 ("selftests: Introduce a new test case to tc testsuite")
Fixes: 76b903ee19 ("selftests: Introduce tc testsuite")
Signed-off-by: Brenda J. Butler <bjb@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We should support this because it would allow easily to collect metrics
for different threads in applications.
Original patch from posted by Jin Yao in here [1].
1. Current output, for example:
root@skl:/tmp# perf stat --per-thread -p 21623
^C
Performance counter stats for process id '21623':
vmstat-21623 0.517479 task-clock (msec) # 0.000 CPUs utilized
vmstat-21623 1 context-switches
vmstat-21623 0 cpu-migrations
vmstat-21623 0 page-faults
vmstat-21623 461,306 cycles
vmstat-21623 630,724 instructions
vmstat-21623 136,265 branches
vmstat-21623 2,520 branch-misses
1.444020756 seconds time elapsed
root@skl:/tmp# perf stat --per-thread --metrics ipc -p 21623
^C
Performance counter stats for process id '21623':
vmstat-21623 631,185 inst_retired.any
vmstat-21623 605,893 cpu_clk_unhalted.thread
1.415679293 seconds time elapsed
2. With this patch, the result would be:
root@skl:/tmp# perf stat --per-thread -p 21623
^C
Performance counter stats for process id '21623':
vmstat-21623 0.533759 task-clock (msec) # 0.000 CPUs utilized
vmstat-21623 1 context-switches # 0.002 M/sec
vmstat-21623 0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec
vmstat-21623 0 page-faults # 0.000 K/sec
vmstat-21623 473,896 cycles # 0.888 GHz
vmstat-21623 631,072 instructions # 1.33 insn per cycle
vmstat-21623 136,307 branches # 255.372 M/sec
vmstat-21623 2,524 branch-misses # 1.85% of all branches
1.544862861 seconds time elapsed
root@skl:/tmp# perf stat --per-thread --metrics ipc -p 21623
^C
Performance counter stats for process id '21623':
vmstat-21623 1,259,104 inst_retired.any # 1.2 IPC
vmstat-21623 1,056,756 cpu_clk_unhalted.thread
2.040954502 seconds time elapsed
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=150777054620511&w=2
Originally-from: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tr8ntktxmy4qc5769ajg5u6c@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Move the shadow stats scale computation to the
perf_stat__update_shadow_stats() function, so it's centralized and we
don't forget to do it. It also saves few lines of code.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-htg7mmyxv6pcrf57qyo6msid@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding perf_data_file__write function to provide single file write
operation.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c3f9p4xzykr845ktqcek6p4t@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add struct perf_data_file to represent a single file within a perf_data
struct.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c3f9p4xzykr845ktqcek6p4t@git.kernel.org
[ Fixup recent changes in 'perf script --per-event-dump' ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Rename struct perf_data_file to perf_data, because we will add the
possibility to have multiple files under perf.data, so the 'perf_data'
name fits better.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-39wn4d77phel3dgkzo3lyan0@git.kernel.org
[ Fixup recent changes in 'perf script --per-event-dump' ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Several conflicts here.
NFP driver bug fix adding nfp_netdev_is_nfp_repr() check to
nfp_fl_output() needed some adjustments because the code block is in
an else block now.
Parallel additions to net/pkt_cls.h and net/sch_generic.h
A bug fix in __tcp_retransmit_skb() conflicted with some of
the rbtree changes in net-next.
The tc action RCU callback fixes in 'net' had some overlap with some
of the recent tcf_block reworking.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix route leak in xfrm_bundle_create().
2) In mac80211, validate user rate mask before configuring it. From
Johannes Berg.
3) Properly enforce memory limits in fair queueing code, from Toke
Hoiland-Jorgensen.
4) Fix lockdep splat in inet_csk_route_req(), from Eric Dumazet.
5) Fix TSO header allocation and management in mvpp2 driver, from Yan
Markman.
6) Don't take socket lock in BH handler in strparser code, from Tom
Herbert.
7) Don't show sockets from other namespaces in AF_UNIX code, from
Andrei Vagin.
8) Fix double free in error path of tap_open(), from Girish Moodalbail.
9) Fix TX map failure path in igb and ixgbe, from Jean-Philippe Brucker
and Alexander Duyck.
10) Fix DCB mode programming in stmmac driver, from Jose Abreu.
11) Fix err_count handling in various tunnels (ipip, ip6_gre). From Xin
Long.
12) Properly align SKB head before building SKB in tuntap, from Jason
Wang.
13) Avoid matching qdiscs with a zero handle during lookups, from Cong
Wang.
14) Fix various endianness bugs in sctp, from Xin Long.
15) Fix tc filter callback races and add selftests which trigger the
problem, from Cong Wang.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (73 commits)
selftests: Introduce a new test case to tc testsuite
selftests: Introduce a new script to generate tc batch file
net_sched: fix call_rcu() race on act_sample module removal
net_sched: add rtnl assertion to tcf_exts_destroy()
net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in tcindex filter
net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in rsvp filter
net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in route filter
net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in u32 filter
net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in matchall filter
net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in fw filter
net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in flower filter
net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in flow filter
net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in cgroup filter
net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in bpf filter
net_sched: use tcf_queue_work() in basic filter
net_sched: introduce a workqueue for RCU callbacks of tc filter
sctp: fix some type cast warnings introduced since very beginning
sctp: fix a type cast warnings that causes a_rwnd gets the wrong value
sctp: fix some type cast warnings introduced by transport rhashtable
sctp: fix some type cast warnings introduced by stream reconf
...
In this patchset, we fixed a tc bug. This patch adds the test case
that reproduces the bug. To run this test case, user should specify
an existing NIC device:
# sudo ./tdc.py -d enp4s0f0
This test case belongs to category "flower". If user doesn't specify
a NIC device, the test cases belong to "flower" will not be run.
In this test case, we create 1M filters and all filters share the same
action. When destroying all filters, kernel should not panic. It takes
about 18s to run it.
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
# ./tdc_batch.py -h
usage: tdc_batch.py [-h] [-n NUMBER] [-o] [-s] [-p] device file
TC batch file generator
positional arguments:
device device name
file batch file name
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-n NUMBER, --number NUMBER
how many lines in batch file
-o, --skip_sw skip_sw (offload), by default skip_hw
-s, --share_action all filters share the same action
-p, --prio all filters have different prio
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a completion file for bash. The completion function runs bpftool
when needed, making it smart enough to help users complete ids or tags
for eBPF programs and maps currently on the system.
Update Makefile to install completion file to
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions when running `make install`.
Emacs file mode and (at the end) Vim modeline have been added, to keep
the style in use for most existing bash completion files. In this, it
differs from tools/perf/perf-completion.sh, which seems to be the only
other completion file among the kernel sources repository. This is also
valid for indent style: 4-space indents, as in other completion files.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Recent additions to support multiple programs in cgroups impose
a strict requirement, "all yes is yes, any no is no". To enforce
this the infrastructure requires the 'no' return code, SK_DROP in
this case, to be 0.
To apply these rules to SK_SKB program types the sk_actions return
codes need to be adjusted.
This fix adds SK_PASS and makes 'SK_DROP = 0'. Finally, remove
SK_ABORTED to remove any chance that the API may allow aborted
program flows to be passed up the stack. This would be incorrect
behavior and allow programs to break existing policies.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We have defined YY_USER_ACTION to keep trace of the column location
during events parsing, but we need to clean it up when we call REJECT.
When REJECT is called, the lexer shrinks the text and re-runs the
matching, so we need to address it in resuming the previous location
value to keep it correct for error display, like:
Before:
$ perf stat -e 'cpu/uops_executed.core,krava/' true
event syntax error: '..38;5;9:mi=01;05;37;41:su=48;5;196;38;5;15:sg=48;5;1\
1;38;5;16:ca=48;5;196;38;5;226:tw=48;5;10;38;5;16:ow=48;5;10;38;5;21:st=48;5;\
21;38;50
�'
\___ unknown term
After:
$ ./perf stat -e 'cpu/uops_executed.core,krava/' true
event syntax error: '..cuted.core,krava/'
\___ unknown term
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vug2hchlny30jfsfrumbym26@git.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009140944.GD28623@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We will use it to generate tables for beautifying prctl's 'option' arg
and some of the others eventually.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cg8mpmz4hk9nfih685emnbk9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Introduce a new option to dump trace output to files named by the
monitored events and update perf-script documentation accordingly.
Shown below is output of perf script command with the newly introduced
option.
$ perf record -e cycles -e cs -ag -- sleep 1
$ perf script --per-event-dump
$ ls
perf.data.cycles.dump perf.data.cs.dump
Without per-event-dump support, drawing flamegraphs for different events
would require post processing to separate events. You can monitor only
one event at a time if you want to get flamegraphs for different events.
Using this option, you can get the trace output files named by the
monitored events, and could draw flamegraphs according to the event's
name.
Based-on-a-patch-by: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508921599-10832-3-git-send-email-yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8ngzsjdhgiovkupl3r5yy570@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When we started using it for stats and did it not just in
builtin-stat.c, but also for builtin-script.c, then it stopped being a
tool private area, so introduce a new pointer for these stats and leave
->priv to its original purpose.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Fixes: cfc8874a48 ("perf script: Process cpu/threads maps")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jtpzx3rjqo78snmmsdzwb2eb@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Another case where we a1a587073c ("perf script: Use fprintf like
printing uniformly") forgot to redirect output to the FILE descriptor,
fix this too.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jmwx4pgfezw98ezfoj9t957s@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We have facilities for reporting unexpected, unlikely errors, use them.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c7j22xfjf1j773g7ufp607q0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In a1a587073c ("perf script: Use fprintf like printing uniformly")
there were a few cases that were missed, fix it.
Reported-by: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-sq9hvfk5mkjdqzlpyiq7jkos@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
One possible cause of failure for `bpftool {prog|map} pin * file FILE`
is the FILE not being in an eBPF virtual file system (bpffs). In this
case, make bpftool attempt to mount bpffs on the parent directory of the
FILE. Then, if this operation is successful, try again to pin the
object.
The code for mnt_bpffs() is a copy of function bpf_mnt_fs() from
iproute2 package (under lib/bpf.c, taken at commit 4b73d52f8a81), with
modifications regarding handling of error messages.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Perf top is often crashing at very random locations on powerpc. After
investigating, I found the crash only happens when sample is of zero
length symbol. Powerpc kernel has many such symbols which does not
contain length details in vmlinux binary and thus start and end
addresses of such symbols are same.
Structure
struct sym_hist {
u64 nr_samples;
u64 period;
struct sym_hist_entry addr[0];
};
has last member 'addr[]' of size zero. 'addr[]' is an array of addresses
that belongs to one symbol (function). If function consist of 100
instructions, 'addr' points to an array of 100 'struct sym_hist_entry'
elements. For zero length symbol, it points to the *empty* array, i.e.
no members in the array and thus offset 0 is also invalid for such
array.
static int __symbol__inc_addr_samples(...)
{
...
offset = addr - sym->start;
h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
h->nr_samples++;
h->addr[offset].nr_samples++;
h->period += sample->period;
h->addr[offset].period += sample->period;
...
}
Here, when 'addr' is same as 'sym->start', 'offset' becomes 0, which is
valid for normal symbols but *invalid* for zero length symbols and thus
updating h->addr[offset] causes memory corruption.
Fix this by adding one dummy element for zero length symbols.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/10/10/148
Fixes: edee44be59 ("perf annotate: Don't throw error for zero length symbols")
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508854806-10542-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Now that we have caches in place to speed up the process of finding
inlined frames and srcline information repeatedly, we can enable this
useful option by default.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019113836.5548-6-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
On one hand this ensures that the memory is properly freed when the DSO
gets freed. On the other hand this significantly speeds up the
processing of the callchain nodes when lots of srclines are requested.
For one of my data files e.g.:
Before:
Performance counter stats for 'perf report -s srcline -g srcline --stdio':
52496.495043 task-clock (msec) # 0.999 CPUs utilized
634 context-switches # 0.012 K/sec
2 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec
191,561 page-faults # 0.004 M/sec
165,074,498,235 cycles # 3.144 GHz
334,170,832,408 instructions # 2.02 insn per cycle
90,220,029,745 branches # 1718.591 M/sec
654,525,177 branch-misses # 0.73% of all branches
52.533273822 seconds time elapsedProcessed 236605 events and lost 40 chunks!
After:
Performance counter stats for 'perf report -s srcline -g srcline --stdio':
22606.323706 task-clock (msec) # 1.000 CPUs utilized
31 context-switches # 0.001 K/sec
0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec
185,471 page-faults # 0.008 M/sec
71,188,113,681 cycles # 3.149 GHz
133,204,943,083 instructions # 1.87 insn per cycle
34,886,384,979 branches # 1543.214 M/sec
278,214,495 branch-misses # 0.80% of all branches
22.609857253 seconds time elapsed
Note that the difference is only this large when `--inline` is not
passed. In such situations, we would use the inliner cache and thus do
not run this code path that often.
I think that this cache should actually be used in other places, too.
When looking at the valgrind leak report for perf report, we see tons of
srclines being leaked, most notably from calls to
hist_entry__get_srcline. The problem is that get_srcline has many
different formatting options (show_sym, show_addr, potentially even
unwind_inlines when calling __get_srcline directly). As such, the
srcline cannot easily be cached for all calls, or we'd have to add
caches for all formatting combinations (6 so far). An alternative would
be to remove the formatting options and handle that on a different level
- i.e. print the sym/addr on demand wherever we actually output
something. And the unwind_inlines could be moved into a separate
function that does not return the srcline.
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019113836.5548-4-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When no inlined frames could be found for a given address, we did not
store this information anywhere. That means we potentially do the costly
inliner lookup repeatedly for cases where we know it can never succeed.
This patch makes dso__parse_addr_inlines always return a valid
inline_node. It will be empty when no inliners are found. This enables
us to cache the empty list in the DSO, thereby improving the performance
when many addresses fail to find the inliners.
For my trivial example, the performance impact is already quite
significant:
Before:
~~~~~
Performance counter stats for 'perf report --stdio --inline -g srcline -s srcline' (5 runs):
594.804032 task-clock (msec) # 0.998 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.07% )
53 context-switches # 0.089 K/sec ( +- 4.09% )
0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec ( +-100.00% )
5,687 page-faults # 0.010 M/sec ( +- 0.02% )
2,300,918,213 cycles # 3.868 GHz ( +- 0.09% )
4,395,839,080 instructions # 1.91 insn per cycle ( +- 0.00% )
939,177,205 branches # 1578.969 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
11,824,633 branch-misses # 1.26% of all branches ( +- 0.10% )
0.596246531 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.07% )
~~~~~
After:
~~~~~
Performance counter stats for 'perf report --stdio --inline -g srcline -s srcline' (5 runs):
113.111405 task-clock (msec) # 0.990 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.89% )
29 context-switches # 0.255 K/sec ( +- 54.25% )
0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec
5,380 page-faults # 0.048 M/sec ( +- 0.01% )
432,378,779 cycles # 3.823 GHz ( +- 0.75% )
670,057,633 instructions # 1.55 insn per cycle ( +- 0.01% )
141,001,247 branches # 1246.570 M/sec ( +- 0.01% )
2,346,845 branch-misses # 1.66% of all branches ( +- 0.19% )
0.114222393 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.19% )
~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019113836.5548-3-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Some of the code paths I introduced before returned too early without
running the code to handle a node's branch count. By refactoring
match_chain to only have one exit point, this can be remedied.
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1707691.qaJ269GSZW@agathebauer
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018185350.14893-2-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.
For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.
However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:
----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()
// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch
virtual patch
@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)
@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't currently harmful.
However, for some features it is necessary to instrument reads and
writes separately, which is not possible with ACCESS_ONCE(). This
distinction is critical to correct operation.
The bulk of the kernel code can be transformed via Coccinelle to use
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), though this only modifies users of ACCESS_ONCE(),
and not the implementation itself. As such, it has the potential to
break homebrew ACCESS_ONCE() macros seen in some user code in the kernel
tree (e.g. the virtio code, as fixed in commit ea9156fb3b).
To avoid fragility if/when that transformation occurs, this patch
reworks the definitions of {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in the rcutorture formal
tests, and removes the unused ACCESS_ONCE() helper. There should be no
functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-13-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't currently harmful.
However, for some features it is necessary to instrument reads and
writes separately, which is not possible with ACCESS_ONCE(). This
distinction is critical to correct operation.
The bulk of the kernel code can be transformed via Coccinelle to use
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), though this only modifies users of ACCESS_ONCE(),
and not the implementation itself. As such, it has the potential to
break homebrew ACCESS_ONCE() macros seen in some user code in the kernel
tree (e.g. the virtio code, as fixed in commit ea9156fb3b).
To avoid fragility if/when that transformation occurs, and to align with
the preferred usage of {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), this patch updates the DSCR
selftest code to use READ_ONCE() rather than ACCESS_ONCE(). There should
be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-11-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The fake symbols we create for inlined frames will represent different
functions but can use the symbol start address. This leads to issues
when different inline branches all lead to the same function.
Before:
~~~~~
$ perf report -s sym -i perf.inlining.data --inline --stdio -g function
...
--38.86%--_start
__libc_start_main
main
|
--37.57%--std::norm<double> (inlined)
std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> (inlined)
|
--36.36%--std::abs<double> (inlined)
std::__complex_abs (inlined)
|
--12.24%--std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>::operator() (inlined)
std::__detail::__mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul> (inlined)
std::__detail::_Mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul, true, true>::__calc (inlined)
~~~~~
Note that this backtrace representation is completely bogus.
Complex abs does not call the linear congruential engine! It
is just a side-effect of a longer inlined stack being appended
to a shorter, different inlined stack, both of which originate
in the same function (main).
This patch fixes the issue:
~~~~~
$ perf report -s sym -i perf.inlining.data --inline --stdio -g function
...
--38.86%--_start
__libc_start_main
main
|
|--35.59%--std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined)
| std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined)
| |
| --34.37%--std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator() (inlined)
| std::generate_canonical<double, 53ul, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined)
| |
| --12.24%--std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>::operator() (inlined)
| std::__detail::__mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul> (inlined)
| std::__detail::_Mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul, true, true>::__calc (inlined)
|
--1.99%--std::norm<double> (inlined)
std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> (inlined)
std::abs<double> (inlined)
std::__complex_abs (inlined)
~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-10-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
[ Fix up conflict with c1fbc0cf81 ("perf callchain: Compare dsos (as well) for CCKEY_FUNCTION"), remove unneeded hunk ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The original patch that introduced inline frame output in the various
browsers used this suffix already. The new centralized approach that
uses fake symbols for inlined frames was missing this approach so far.
Instead of changing the symbol name itself, we only print the suffix
where needed. This allows us to efficiently lookup the symbol for a
given name without first having to append the suffix before the lookup.
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-8-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When a callchain entry has no srcline available, we ended up comparing
the instruction pointer. I consider this to be not too useful. Rather, I
think we should group the entries by function name, which this patch
adds. For people who want to split the data on the IP boundary, using
`-g address` is the correct choice.
Before:
~~~~~
100.00% 38.86% [.] main
|
|--61.14%--main inlining.cpp:14
| std::norm<double> complex:664
| std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> complex:654
| std::abs<double> complex:597
| std::__complex_abs complex:589
| |
| |--56.03%--hypot
| | |
| | |--8.45%--__hypot_finite
| | |
| | |--7.62%--__hypot_finite
| | |
| | |--2.29%--__hypot_finite
| | |
| | |--2.24%--__hypot_finite
| | |
| | |--2.06%--__hypot_finite
| | |
| | |--1.81%--__hypot_finite
...
~~~~~
After:
~~~~~
100.00% 38.86% [.] main
|
|--61.14%--main inlining.cpp:14
| std::norm<double> complex:664
| std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> complex:654
| std::abs<double> complex:597
| std::__complex_abs complex:589
| |
| |--60.29%--hypot
| | |
| | --56.03%--__hypot_finite
| |
| --0.85%--cabs
~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-7-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The inline_node structs are maintained by the new dso->inlines tree.
This in turn keeps ownership of the fake symbols and srcline string
representing an inline frame.
This tree is sorted by address to allow quick lookups. All other entries
of the symbol beside the function name are unused for inline frames. The
advantage of this approach is that all existing users of the callchain
API can now transparently display inlined frames without having to patch
their code.
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-6-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is a preparation for the creation of real callchain entries for
inlined frames. The rest of the perf code uses the srcline string. As
such, using that also for the srcline API allows us to simplify some of
the upcoming code. Most notably, it will allow us to cache the srcline
for a given inline node and reuse it for different callchain entries.
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-5-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is a requirement to create real callchain entries for inlined
frames.
Since the list of inlines usually contains the target symbol too, i.e.
the location where the frames get inlined to, we alias that symbol and
reuse it as-is is. This ensures that other dependent functionality keeps
working, most notably annotation of the target frames.
For all other entries in the inline_list, a fake symbol is created.
These are marked by new 'inlined' member which is set to true. Only
those symbols are managed by the inline_list and get freed when the
inline_list is deleted from within inline_node__delete.
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-4-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is mostly a preparation to enable the creation of full callchain
nodes for inline frames. Such frames will reference the IP of the
non-inlined frame, but hold the symbol and srcline for an inlined
location. As such, we won't be able to query the srcline on-demand based
on the IP alone. Instead, we will leverage the functionality provided by
this patch here, and store the srcline for the inlined nodes in the new
srcline member of callchain_cursor_node.
Note that this patch on its own leaks the srcline, as there is no
free_callchain_cursor_node or similar. A future patch will add caching
of the srcline and handle deletion properly.
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-3-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The follow-up commits will make inline frames first-class citizens in
the callchain, thereby obsoleting all of this special code.
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-2-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Update the documentation to provide help about JSON output generation,
and add an example in bpftool-prog manual page.
Also reintroduce an example that was left aside when the tool was moved
from GitHub to the kernel sources, in order to show how to mount the
bpffs file system (to pin programs) inside the bpftool-prog manual page.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make the look-and-feel of the manual pages somewhat closer to other
manual pages, such as the ones from the utilities from iproute2, by
highlighting more keywords.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As all commands can now return JSON output (possibly just a "null"
value), output of `bpftool --json batch file FILE` should also be fully
JSON compliant.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Turn err() and info() macros into functions.
In order to avoid naming conflicts with variables in the code, rename
them as p_err() and p_info() respectively.
The behavior of these functions is similar to the one of the macros for
plain output. However, when JSON output is requested, these macros
return a JSON-formatted "error" object instead of printing a message to
stderr.
To handle error messages correctly with JSON, a modification was brought
to their behavior nonetheless: the functions now append a end-of-line
character at the end of the message. This way, we can remove end-of-line
characters at the end of the argument strings, and not have them in the
JSON output.
All error messages are formatted to hold in a single call to p_err(), in
order to produce a single JSON field.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
`bpftool batch file FILE` takes FILE as an argument and executes all the
bpftool commands it finds inside (or stops if an error occurs).
To obtain a consistent JSON output, create a root JSON array, then for
each command create a new object containing two fields: one with the
command arguments, the other with the output (which is the JSON object
that the command would have produced, if called on its own).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reuse the json_writer API introduced in an earlier commit to make
bpftool able to generate JSON output on
`bpftool map { show | dump | lookup | getnext }` commands. Remaining
commands produce no output.
Some functions have been spit into plain-output and JSON versions in
order to remain readable.
Outputs for sample maps have been successfully tested against a JSON
validator.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reuse the json_writer API introduced in an earlier commit to make
bpftool able to generate JSON output on `bpftool prog show *` commands.
A new printing function is created to be passed as an argument to the
disassembler.
Similarly to plain output, opcodes are printed on request.
Outputs from sample programs have been successfully tested against a
JSON validator.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reuse the json_writer API introduced in an earlier commit to make
bpftool able to generate JSON output on `bpftool prog show *` commands.
For readability, the code from show_prog() has been split into two
functions, one for plain output, one for JSON.
Outputs from sample programs have been successfully tested against a
JSON validator.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These two options can be used to ask for a JSON output (--j or -json),
and to make this JSON human-readable (-p or --pretty).
A json_writer object is created when JSON is required, and will be used
in follow-up commits to produce JSON output.
Note that --pretty implies --json.
Update for the manual pages and interactive help messages comes in a
later patch of the series.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add an option parsing facility to bpftool, in prevision of future
options for demanding JSON output. Currently, two options are added:
--help and --version, that act the same as the respective commands
`help` and `version`.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In prevision of following commits, supposed to add JSON output to the
tool, two files are copied from the iproute2 repository (taken at commit
268a9eee985f): lib/json_writer.c and include/json_writer.h.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We don't need perf.h, that is a kitchen sink, all we need is
perf_events.h for perf_ns_link_info, sys/types.h for pid_t and
linux/types.h for u64, list_head.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-f2uxyaj4s2hmntkrezpa6dqz@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
If the string passed in '--time' is invalid, we must do some cleanup
before leaving. As in the other error handling paths of this function.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2a865bd8dd ("perf kmem: Add option to specify time window of interest")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170916060936.28199-1-christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
If the string passed in '--time' is invalid, or if failed to set
libtraceevent function resolver, we must do some cleanup before leaving.
As in the other error handling paths of this function.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170916062537.28921-1-christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We've been mixing print() with fprintf() style printing for a while, but
now we need to use fprintf() like syntax uniformly as a preparatory
patch for supporting printing to different files, one per event.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kv5z3v8ptfghbarv3a9usvin@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Out of print_binary() but receiving a fp pointer and expecting that the
printer be a fprintf like function, i.e. receive a FILE pointer and
return the number of characters printed.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6oqnxr6lmgqe6q6p3iugnscx@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Some of the metrics use an incorrect syntax for specifying the cmask for
an event. Convert to perf syntax so that they can be resolved.
Fixes metrics on Broadwell, SandyBridge.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3k3fkfj8obek9dkmryyrqzhu@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When we use one of:
[acme@jouet linux]$ make help | grep perf
perf-tar-src-pkg - Build perf-4.14.0-rc3.tar source tarball
perf-targz-src-pkg - Build perf-4.14.0-rc3.tar.gz source tarball
perf-tarbz2-src-pkg - Build perf-4.14.0-rc3.tar.bz2 source tarball
perf-tarxz-src-pkg - Build perf-4.14.0-rc3.tar.xz source tarball
[acme@jouet linux]$
I.e. when we create a detached tarball to build perf outside outside the
enveloping kernel sources (from a kernel tarball or a checked out
linux.git directory) we by definition can't check for differences among
the tools/{include,arch}, etc files we originally copied from the
kernel, so bail out in that case, to avoid warnings when doing the
detached builds.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vbrga0mhplv7niwxr3ghjyxv@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
There's no need for extra cpuid_parse arch callback, it can be handled
directly in init callback.
Adding the init function to x86 to cover the cpuid initialization.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171011150158.11895-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Fix an incorrect description in the 'perf list' manpage. When a group
does not fit into the hardware it is partially scheduled, but does not
error out.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171010224322.15861-1-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Otherwise we fail on virtual machines with no support for specific HW
events.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009130712.14747-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The previous prep patch was just to show exactly what changed in that
function, now its time to move that method and things only it uses to
the right place, mmap.[ch]
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-aaxywfgw3d44x6xlu8zm1avu@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
It becomes a perf_mmap method, "push", that build reads from a mmap and
"pushes" it to a consumer, that in the initial case, for 'perf record',
just writes it to the perf.data file descriptor, but may be used by
'top', etc.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-u4l1qjbi6l76r2k0nv99220n@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To better organize the sources, and we may end up even using it
directly, without evlists and evsels.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-oiqrm7grflurnnzo2ovfnslg@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
fix multiple build errors and warnings
1.
test_maps.c: In function ‘test_map_rdonly’:
test_maps.c:1051:30: error: ‘BPF_F_RDONLY’ undeclared (first use in this function)
MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_RDONLY);
2.
test_maps.c:1048:6: warning: unused variable ‘i’ [-Wunused-variable]
int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0;
3.
test_maps.c:1087:2: error: called object is not a function or function pointer
assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
4.
./bpf_helpers.h:72:11: error: use of undeclared identifier 'BPF_FUNC_getsockopt'
(void *) BPF_FUNC_getsockopt;
Fixes: e043325b30 ("bpf: Add tests for eBPF file mode")
Fixes: 6e71b04a82 ("bpf: Add file mode configuration into bpf maps")
Fixes: cd86d1fd21 ("bpf: Adding helper function bpf_getsockops")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There were quite a few overlapping sets of changes here.
Daniel's bug fix for off-by-ones in the new BPF branch instructions,
along with the added allowances for "data_end > ptr + x" forms
collided with the metadata additions.
Along with those three changes came veritifer test cases, which in
their final form I tried to group together properly. If I had just
trimmed GIT's conflict tags as-is, this would have split up the
meta tests unnecessarily.
In the socketmap code, a set of preemption disabling changes
overlapped with the rename of bpf_compute_data_end() to
bpf_compute_data_pointers().
Changes were made to the mv88e6060.c driver set addr method
which got removed in net-next.
The hyperv transport socket layer had a locking change in 'net'
which overlapped with a change of socket state macro usage
in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A series of fixes for perf tooling:
- Make xyarray return the X/Y size correctly which fixes a crash in
the exit code.
- Fix the libc path in test so it works not only on Debian/Ubuntu
correctly
- Check for eBPF file existance and output a useful error message
instead of failing to compile a non existant file
- Make sure perf_hpp_fmt is not longer references before freeing it
- Use list_del_init() in the histogram code to prevent a crash when
the already deleted element is deleted again
- Remove the leftovers of the removed '-l' option
- Add reviewer entries to the MAINTAINERS file"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf test shell trace+probe_libc_inet_pton.sh: Be compatible with Debian/Ubuntu
perf xyarray: Fix wrong processing when closing evsel fd
perf buildid-list: Fix crash when processing PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACE
perf record: Fix documentation for a inexistent option '-l'
perf tools: Add long time reviewers to MAINTAINERS
perf tools: Check wether the eBPF file exists in event parsing
perf hists: Add extra integrity checks to fmt_free()
perf hists: Fix crash in perf_hpp__reset_output_field()
Pull objtool fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Plug a memory leak in the instruction decoder"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Fix memory leak in decode_instructions()
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"A little more than usual this time around. Been travelling, so that is
part of it.
Anyways, here are the highlights:
1) Deal with memcontrol races wrt. listener dismantle, from Eric
Dumazet.
2) Handle page allocation failures properly in nfp driver, from Jaku
Kicinski.
3) Fix memory leaks in macsec, from Sabrina Dubroca.
4) Fix crashes in pppol2tp_session_ioctl(), from Guillaume Nault.
5) Several fixes in bnxt_en driver, including preventing potential
NVRAM parameter corruption from Michael Chan.
6) Fix for KRACK attacks in wireless, from Johannes Berg.
7) rtnetlink event generation fixes from Xin Long.
8) Deadlock in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel.
9) Disallow arithmetic operations on context pointers in bpf, from
Jakub Kicinski.
10) Missing sock_owned_by_user() check in sctp_icmp_redirect(), from
Xin Long.
11) Only TCP is supported for sockmap, make that explicit with a
check, from John Fastabend.
12) Fix IP options state races in DCCP and TCP, from Eric Dumazet.
13) Fix panic in packet_getsockopt(), also from Eric Dumazet.
14) Add missing locked in hv_sock layer, from Dexuan Cui.
15) Various aquantia bug fixes, including several statistics handling
cures. From Igor Russkikh et al.
16) Fix arithmetic overflow in devmap code, from John Fastabend.
17) Fix busted socket memory accounting when we get a fault in the tcp
zero copy paths. From Willem de Bruijn.
18) Don't leave opt->tot_len uninitialized in ipv6, from Eric Dumazet"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (106 commits)
stmmac: Don't access tx_q->dirty_tx before netif_tx_lock
ipv6: flowlabel: do not leave opt->tot_len with garbage
of_mdio: Fix broken PHY IRQ in case of probe deferral
textsearch: fix typos in library helpers
rxrpc: Don't release call mutex on error pointer
net: stmmac: Prevent infinite loop in get_rx_timestamp_status()
net: stmmac: Fix stmmac_get_rx_hwtstamp()
net: stmmac: Add missing call to dev_kfree_skb()
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Configure TIGCR on init
mlxsw: reg: Add Tunneling IPinIP General Configuration Register
net: ethtool: remove error check for legacy setting transceiver type
soreuseport: fix initialization race
net: bridge: fix returning of vlan range op errors
sock: correct sk_wmem_queued accounting on efault in tcp zerocopy
bpf: add test cases to bpf selftests to cover all access tests
bpf: fix pattern matches for direct packet access
bpf: fix off by one for range markings with L{T, E} patterns
bpf: devmap fix arithmetic overflow in bitmap_size calculation
net: aquantia: Bad udp rate on default interrupt coalescing
net: aquantia: Enable coalescing management via ethtool interface
...
Adding support for helper function bpf_getsockops to socket_ops BPF
programs. This patch only supports TCP_CONGESTION.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Vysotsky <vlad@cs.ucla.edu>
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This command can be used to print the version of the tool, which is in
fact the version from Linux taken from usr/include/linux/version.h.
Example usage:
$ bpftool version
bpftool v4.14.0
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For the `bpftool prog dump { jited | xlated } ...` command, adding
`opcodes` keyword (to request opcodes to be printed) will have no effect
if `file FILE` (to write binary output to FILE) is provided.
The manual page and the help message to be displayed in the terminal
should reflect that, and indicate that these options should be mutually
exclusive.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The eBPF instruction permitting to load double words (8 bytes) into a
register need 8-byte long "immediate" field, and thus occupy twice the
space of other instructions. bpftool was aware of this and would
increment the instruction counter only once on meeting such instruction,
but it would only print the first four bytes of the immediate value to
load. Make it able to dump the whole 16 byte-long double instruction
instead (as would `llvm-objdump -d <program>`).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make error messages more consistent. Specifically, when bpftool fails at
parsing map key bytes, make it print a single error message to stderr
and return from the function, instead of (always) printing a second
error message afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make error messages and return codes more consistent. Specifically, make
`bpftool prog help` a real command, instead of printing usage by default
for a non-recognized "help" command. Output is the same, but this makes
bpftool return with a success value instead of an error.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make error messages and return codes more consistent. Specifically,
replace the use of info() macro with err() when too many eBPF
instructions are received to be dumped, given that bpftool returns with
a non-null exit value in that case.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Change the program to have a more consistent return code. Specifically,
do not make bpftool return an error code simply because it reaches the
end of the list of the eBPF programs to show.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make print_hex() able to print to any file instead of standard output
only, and rename it to fprint_hex(). The function can now be called with
the info() macro, for example, without splitting the output between
standard and error outputs.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Lets add test cases to cover really all possible direct packet
access tests for good/bad access cases so we keep tracking them.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Two related tests are added into bpf selftest to test read only map and
write only map. The tests verified the read only and write only flags
are working on hash maps.
Signed-off-by: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The skb->mark field is a union with reserved_tailroom which is used
in the TCP code paths from stream memory allocation. Allowing SK_SKB
programs to set this field creates a conflict with future code
optimizations, such as "gifting" the skb to the egress path instead
of creating a new skb and doing a memcpy.
Because we do not have a released version of SK_SKB yet lets just
remove it for now. A more appropriate scratch pad to use at the
socket layer is dev_scratch, but lets add that in future kernels
when needed.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
SK_SKB BPF programs are run from the socket/tcp context but early in
the stack before much of the TCP metadata is needed in tcp_skb_cb. So
we can use some unused fields to place BPF metadata needed for SK_SKB
programs when implementing the redirect function.
This allows us to drop the preempt disable logic. It does however
require an API change so sk_redirect_map() has been updated to
additionally provide ctx_ptr to skb. Note, we do however continue to
disable/enable preemption around actual BPF program running to account
for map updates.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Only TCP sockets have been tested and at the moment the state change
callback only handles TCP sockets. This adds a check to ensure that
sockets actually being added are TCP sockets.
For net-next we can consider UDP support.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When an error occurs before adding an allocated insn to the list, free
it before returning.
Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/336da800bf6070eae11f4e0a3b9ca64c27658114.1508430423.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
removed the crafty selection of which pointer types are
allowed to be modified. This is OK for most pointer types
since adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() will catch operations on
immutable pointers. One exception is PTR_TO_CTX which is
now allowed to be offseted freely.
The intent of aforementioned commit was to allow context
access via modified registers. The offset passed to
->is_valid_access() verifier callback has been adjusted
by the value of the variable offset.
What is missing, however, is taking the variable offset
into account when the context register is used. Or in terms
of the code adding the offset to the value passed to the
->convert_ctx_access() callback. This leads to the following
eBPF user code:
r1 += 68
r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 8)
exit
being translated to this in kernel space:
0: (07) r1 += 68
1: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 +180)
2: (95) exit
Offset 8 is corresponding to 180 in the kernel, but offset
76 is valid too. Verifier will "accept" access to offset
68+8=76 but then "convert" access to offset 8 as 180.
Effective access to offset 248 is beyond the kernel context.
(This is a __sk_buff example on a debug-heavy kernel -
packet mark is 8 -> 180, 76 would be data.)
Dereferencing the modified context pointer is not as easy
as dereferencing other types, because we have to translate
the access to reading a field in kernel structures which is
usually at a different offset and often of a different size.
To allow modifying the pointer we would have to make sure
that given eBPF instruction will always access the same
field or the fields accessed are "compatible" in terms of
offset and size...
Disallow dereferencing modified context pointers and add
to selftests the test case described here.
Fixes: f1174f77b5 ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Program tag is usually displayed as string of bytes without
any separators (e.g. as "aa5520b1090cfeb6" vs MAC addr-like
format bpftool uses currently: "aa:55:20:b1:09:0c:fe:b6").
Make bptfool use the more common format both for displaying
the tag and selecting the program by tag.
This was pointed out in review but I misunderstood the comment.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In debian/ubuntu, libc.so is located at a different place,
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so, so it outputs like this when testing:
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.040 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.040/0.040/0.040/0.000 ms
0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7f0e2db741c0))
__GI___inet_pton (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so)
getaddrinfo (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so)
[0xffffa9d40f34ff4d] (/bin/ping)
Fix up the libc path to make sure this test works in more OSes.
Committer testing:
When this test fails one can use 'perf test -v', i.e. in verbose mode, where
it'll show the expected backtrace, so, after applying this test:
On Fedora 26:
# perf test -v ping
62: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 23322
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.058 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.058/0.058/0.058/0.000 ms
0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7fe344310d80))
__GI___inet_pton (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
getaddrinfo (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
_init (/usr/bin/ping)
test child finished with 0
---- end ----
probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping: Ok
#
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Philip Li <philip.li@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508315649-18836-1-git-send-email-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In current xyarray code, xyarray__max_x() returns max_y, and xyarray__max_y()
returns max_x.
It's confusing and for code logic it looks not correct.
Error happens when closing evsel fd. Let's see this scenario:
1. Allocate an fd (pseudo-code)
perf_evsel__alloc_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
{
evsel->fd = xyarray__new(ncpus, nthreads, sizeof(int));
}
xyarray__new(int xlen, int ylen, size_t entry_size)
{
size_t row_size = ylen * entry_size;
struct xyarray *xy = zalloc(sizeof(*xy) + xlen * row_size);
xy->entry_size = entry_size;
xy->row_size = row_size;
xy->entries = xlen * ylen;
xy->max_x = xlen;
xy->max_y = ylen;
......
}
So max_x is ncpus, max_y is nthreads and row_size = nthreads * 4.
2. Use perf syscall and get the fd
int perf_evsel__open(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct cpu_map *cpus,
struct thread_map *threads)
{
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
int fd, group_fd;
fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->attr, pid, cpus->map[cpu],
group_fd, flags);
FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = fd;
}
}
static inline void *xyarray__entry(struct xyarray *xy, int x, int y)
{
return &xy->contents[x * xy->row_size + y * xy->entry_size];
}
These codes don't have issues. The issue happens in the closing of fd.
3. Close fd.
void perf_evsel__close_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
int cpu, thread;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < xyarray__max_x(evsel->fd); cpu++)
for (thread = 0; thread < xyarray__max_y(evsel->fd); ++thread) {
close(FD(evsel, cpu, thread));
FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
}
}
Since xyarray__max_x() returns max_y (nthreads) and xyarry__max_y()
returns max_x (ncpus), so above code is actually to be:
for (cpu = 0; cpu < nthreads; cpu++)
for (thread = 0; thread < ncpus; ++thread) {
close(FD(evsel, cpu, thread));
FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
}
It's not correct!
This change is introduced by "475fb533fb7d" ("perf evsel: Fix buffer overflow
while freeing events")
This fix is to let xyarray__max_x() return max_x (ncpus) and
let xyarry__max_y() return max_y (nthreads)
Committer note:
This was also fixed by Ravi Bangoria, who provided the same patch,
noticing the problem with 'perf record':
<quote Ravi>
I see 'perf record -p <pid>' crashes with following log:
*** Error in `./perf': free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x000000000298b340 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x777e5)[0x7f7fd85c87e5]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x8037a)[0x7f7fd85d137a]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(cfree+0x4c)[0x7f7fd85d553c]
./perf(perf_evsel__close+0xb4)[0x4b7614]
./perf(perf_evlist__delete+0x100)[0x4ab180]
./perf(cmd_record+0x1d9)[0x43a5a9]
./perf[0x49aa2f]
./perf(main+0x631)[0x427841]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf0)[0x7f7fd8571830]
./perf(_start+0x29)[0x427a59]
</>
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: d74be47673 ("perf xyarray: Save max_x, max_y")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508339478-26674-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508327446-15302-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Roman Gushchin