Add bind() and unbind() operations to the IOMMU API.
iommu_sva_bind_device() binds a device to an mm, and returns a handle to
the bond, which is released by calling iommu_sva_unbind_device().
Each mm bound to devices gets a PASID (by convention, a 20-bit system-wide
ID representing the address space), which can be retrieved with
iommu_sva_get_pasid(). When programming DMA addresses, device drivers
include this PASID in a device-specific manner, to let the device access
the given address space. Since the process memory may be paged out, device
and IOMMU must support I/O page faults (e.g. PCI PRI).
Using iommu_sva_set_ops(), device drivers provide an mm_exit() callback
that is called by the IOMMU driver if the process exits before the device
driver called unbind(). In mm_exit(), device driver should disable DMA
from the given context, so that the core IOMMU can reallocate the PASID.
Whether the process exited or nor, the device driver should always release
the handle with unbind().
To use these functions, device driver must first enable the
IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA device feature with iommu_dev_enable_feature().
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Sharing a physical PCI device in a finer-granularity way
is becoming a consensus in the industry. IOMMU vendors
are also engaging efforts to support such sharing as well
as possible. Among the efforts, the capability of support
finer-granularity DMA isolation is a common requirement
due to the security consideration. With finer-granularity
DMA isolation, subsets of a PCI function can be isolated
from each others by the IOMMU. As a result, there is a
request in software to attach multiple domains to a physical
PCI device. One example of such use model is the Intel
Scalable IOV [1] [2]. The Intel vt-d 3.0 spec [3] introduces
the scalable mode which enables PASID granularity DMA
isolation.
This adds the APIs to support multiple domains per device.
In order to ease the discussions, we call it 'a domain in
auxiliary mode' or simply 'auxiliary domain' when multiple
domains are attached to a physical device.
The APIs include:
* iommu_dev_has_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
- Detect both IOMMU and PCI endpoint devices supporting
the feature (aux-domain here) without the host driver
dependency.
* iommu_dev_feature_enabled(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
- Check the enabling status of the feature (aux-domain
here). The aux-domain interfaces are available only
if this returns true.
* iommu_dev_enable/disable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
- Enable/disable device specific aux-domain feature.
* iommu_aux_attach_device(domain, dev)
- Attaches @domain to @dev in the auxiliary mode. Multiple
domains could be attached to a single device in the
auxiliary mode with each domain representing an isolated
address space for an assignable subset of the device.
* iommu_aux_detach_device(domain, dev)
- Detach @domain which has been attached to @dev in the
auxiliary mode.
* iommu_aux_get_pasid(domain, dev)
- Return ID used for finer-granularity DMA translation.
For the Intel Scalable IOV usage model, this will be
a PASID. The device which supports Scalable IOV needs
to write this ID to the device register so that DMA
requests could be tagged with a right PASID prefix.
This has been updated with the latest proposal from Joerg
posted here [5].
Many people involved in discussions of this design.
Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
and some discussions can be found here [4] [5].
[1] https://software.intel.com/en-us/download/intel-scalable-io-virtualization-technical-specification
[2] https://schd.ws/hosted_files/lc32018/00/LC3-SIOV-final.pdf
[3] https://software.intel.com/en-us/download/intel-virtualization-technology-for-directed-io-architecture-specification
[4] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/26/4
[5] https://www.spinics.net/lists/iommu/msg31874.html
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"22 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (22 commits)
fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: fix NULL pointer dereference in put_links
fs: fs_parser: fix printk format warning
checkpatch: add %pt as a valid vsprintf extension
mm/migrate.c: add missing flush_dcache_page for non-mapped page migrate
drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c: fix idle/writeback string compare
mm/page_isolation.c: fix a wrong flag in set_migratetype_isolate()
mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix notification in offline error path
ptrace: take into account saved_sigmask in PTRACE{GET,SET}SIGMASK
fs/proc/kcore.c: make kcore_modules static
include/linux/list.h: fix list_is_first() kernel-doc
mm/debug.c: fix __dump_page when mapping->host is not set
mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return -EIO when MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified
include/linux/hugetlb.h: convert to use vm_fault_t
iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: request DMA32 memory, and improve debugging
mm: add support for kmem caches in DMA32 zone
ocfs2: fix inode bh swapping mixup in ocfs2_reflink_inodes_lock
mm/hotplug: fix offline undo_isolate_page_range()
fs/open.c: allow opening only regular files during execve()
mailmap: add Changbin Du
mm/debug.c: add a cast to u64 for atomic64_read()
...
IOMMUs using ARMv7 short-descriptor format require page tables (level 1
and 2) to be allocated within the first 4GB of RAM, even on 64-bit
systems.
For level 1/2 pages, ensure GFP_DMA32 is used if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 is
defined (e.g. on arm64 platforms).
For level 2 pages, allocate a slab cache in SLAB_CACHE_DMA32. Note that
we do not explicitly pass GFP_DMA[32] to kmem_cache_zalloc, as this is
not strictly necessary, and would cause a warning in mm/sl*b.c, as we
did not update GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK.
Also, print an error when the physical address does not fit in
32-bit, to make debugging easier in the future.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181210011504.122604-3-drinkcat@chromium.org
Fixes: ad67f5a654 ("arm64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If a device has an exclusion range specified in the IVRS
table, this region needs to be reserved in the iova-domain
of that device. This hasn't happened until now and can cause
data corruption on data transfered with these devices.
Treat exclusion ranges as reserved regions in the iommu-core
to fix the problem.
Fixes: be2a022c0d ('x86, AMD IOMMU: add functions to parse IOMMU memory mapping requirements for devices')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Print the warning about the fall-back to IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA in
iommu_group_get_for_dev() only when such a domain was
actually allocated.
Otherwise the user will get misleading warnings in the
kernel log when the iommu driver used doesn't support
IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA and IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY.
Fixes: fccb4e3b8a ('iommu: Allow default domain type to be set on the kernel command line')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The driver sets a default domain id (FLPT_DEFAULT_DID) in the
first level only pasid entry, but saves a different domain id
in @sdev->did. The value saved in @sdev->did will be used to
invalidate the translation caches. Hence, the driver might
result in invalidating the caches with a wrong domain id.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 1c4f88b7f1 ("iommu/vt-d: Shared virtual address in scalable mode")
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The spec states in 10.4.16 that the Protected Memory Enable
Register should be treated as read-only for implementations
not supporting protected memory regions (PLMR and PHMR fields
reported as Clear in the Capability register).
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: mark gross <mgross@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Fixes: f8bab73515 ("intel-iommu: PMEN support")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If a 32 bit allocation request is too big to possibly succeed, it
early exits with a failure and then should never update max32_alloc_
size. This patch fixes current code, now the size is only updated if
the slow path failed while walking the tree. Without the fix the
allocation may enter the slow path again even if there was a failure
before of a request with the same or a smaller size.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+
Fixes: bee60e94a1 ("iommu/iova: Optimise attempts to allocate iova from 32bit address range")
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Switch to bitmap_zalloc() to show clearly what we are allocating.
Besides that it returns pointer of bitmap type instead of opaque void *.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference issue in the ACPI device
matching code of the AMD IOMMU driver
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Merge tag 'iommu-fix-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU fix from Joerg Roedel:
"Fix a NULL-pointer dereference issue in the ACPI device matching code
of the AMD IOMMU driver"
* tag 'iommu-fix-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/amd: Fix NULL dereference bug in match_hid_uid
Add a non-NULL check to fix potential NULL pointer dereference
Cleanup code to call function once.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma <aaron.ma@canonical.com>
Fixes: 2bf9a0a127 ('iommu/amd: Add iommu support for ACPI HID devices')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Including:
- A big cleanup and optimization patch-set for the
Tegra GART driver
- Documentation updates and fixes for the IOMMU-API
- Support for page request in Intel VT-d scalable mode
- Intel VT-d dma_[un]map_resource() support
- Updates to the ATS enabling code for PCI (acked by Bjorn) and
Intel VT-d to align with the latest version of the ATS spec
- Relaxed IRQ source checking in the Intel VT-d driver for some
aliased devices, needed for future devices which send IRQ
messages from more than on request-ID
- IRQ remapping driver for Hyper-V
- Patches to make generic IOVA and IO-Page-Table code usable
outside of the IOMMU code
- Various other small fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
- A big cleanup and optimization patch-set for the Tegra GART driver
- Documentation updates and fixes for the IOMMU-API
- Support for page request in Intel VT-d scalable mode
- Intel VT-d dma_[un]map_resource() support
- Updates to the ATS enabling code for PCI (acked by Bjorn) and Intel
VT-d to align with the latest version of the ATS spec
- Relaxed IRQ source checking in the Intel VT-d driver for some aliased
devices, needed for future devices which send IRQ messages from more
than on request-ID
- IRQ remapping driver for Hyper-V
- Patches to make generic IOVA and IO-Page-Table code usable outside of
the IOMMU code
- Various other small fixes and cleanups
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (60 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Get domain ID before clear pasid entry
iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL pointer reference in intel_svm_bind_mm()
iommu/vt-d: Set context field after value initialized
iommu/vt-d: Disable ATS support on untrusted devices
iommu/mediatek: Fix semicolon code style issue
MAINTAINERS: Add Hyper-V IOMMU driver into Hyper-V CORE AND DRIVERS scope
iommu/hyper-v: Add Hyper-V stub IOMMU driver
x86/Hyper-V: Set x2apic destination mode to physical when x2apic is available
PCI/ATS: Add inline to pci_prg_resp_pasid_required()
iommu/vt-d: Check identity map for hot-added devices
iommu: Fix IOMMU debugfs fallout
iommu: Document iommu_ops.is_attach_deferred()
iommu: Document iommu_ops.iotlb_sync_map()
iommu/vt-d: Enable ATS only if the device uses page aligned address.
PCI/ATS: Add pci_ats_page_aligned() interface
iommu/vt-d: Fix PRI/PASID dependency issue.
PCI/ATS: Add pci_prg_resp_pasid_required() interface.
iommu/vt-d: Allow interrupts from the entire bus for aliased devices
iommu/vt-d: Add helper to set an IRTE to verify only the bus number
iommu: Fix flush_tlb_all typo
...
Here is the big driver core patchset for 5.1-rc1
More patches than "normal" here this merge window, due to some work in
the driver core by Alexander Duyck to rework the async probe
functionality to work better for a number of devices, and independant
work from Rafael for the device link functionality to make it work
"correctly".
Also in here is:
- lots of BUS_ATTR() removals, the macro is about to go away
- firmware test fixups
- ihex fixups and simplification
- component additions (also includes i915 patches)
- lots of minor coding style fixups and cleanups.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big driver core patchset for 5.1-rc1
More patches than "normal" here this merge window, due to some work in
the driver core by Alexander Duyck to rework the async probe
functionality to work better for a number of devices, and independant
work from Rafael for the device link functionality to make it work
"correctly".
Also in here is:
- lots of BUS_ATTR() removals, the macro is about to go away
- firmware test fixups
- ihex fixups and simplification
- component additions (also includes i915 patches)
- lots of minor coding style fixups and cleanups.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (65 commits)
driver core: platform: remove misleading err_alloc label
platform: set of_node in platform_device_register_full()
firmware: hardcode the debug message for -ENOENT
driver core: Add missing description of new struct device_link field
driver core: Fix PM-runtime for links added during consumer probe
drivers/component: kerneldoc polish
async: Add cmdline option to specify drivers to be async probed
driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance
PM-runtime: Fix __pm_runtime_set_status() race with runtime resume
driver: platform: Support parsing GpioInt 0 in platform_get_irq()
selftests: firmware: fix verify_reqs() return value
Revert "selftests: firmware: remove use of non-standard diff -Z option"
Revert "selftests: firmware: add CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK to config"
device: Fix comment for driver_data in struct device
kernfs: Allocating memory for kernfs_iattrs with kmem_cache.
sysfs: remove unused include of kernfs-internal.h
driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release
driver core: Document limitation related to DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE
PM-runtime: Take suppliers into account in __pm_runtime_set_status()
device.h: Add __cold to dev_<level> logging functions
...
Patch series "Replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE", v3.
All these places for replacement were found by running the following
grep patterns on the entire kernel code. Please let me know if this
might have missed some instances. This might also have replaced some
false positives. I will appreciate suggestions, inputs and review.
1. git grep "nid == -1"
2. git grep "node == -1"
3. git grep "nid = -1"
4. git grep "node = -1"
This patch (of 2):
At present there are multiple places where invalid node number is
encoded as -1. Even though implicitly understood it is always better to
have macros in there. Replace these open encodings for an invalid node
number with the global macro NUMA_NO_NODE. This helps remove NUMA
related assumptions like 'invalid node' from various places redirecting
them to a common definition.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545127933-10711-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> [ixgbe]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [mtip32xx]
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> [dmaengine.c]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> [drivers/infiniband]
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
One important patch:
- Fix for a memory corruption issue in the Intel VT-d driver
that triggers on hardware with deep PCI hierarchies
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Merge tag 'iommu-fix-v5.0-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU fix from Joerg Roedel:
"One important fix for a memory corruption issue in the Intel VT-d
driver that triggers on hardware with deep PCI hierarchies"
* tag 'iommu-fix-v5.0-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/dmar: Fix buffer overflow during PCI bus notification
After tearing down a pasid entry, the domain id is used to
invalidate the translation caches. Retrieve the domain id
from the pasid entry value before clearing the pasid entry.
Otherwise, we will always use domain id 0.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Fixes: 6f7db75e1c ("iommu/vt-d: Add second level page table interface")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Intel IOMMU could be turned off with intel_iommu=off. If Intel
IOMMU is off, the intel_iommu struct will not be initialized.
When device drivers call intel_svm_bind_mm(), the NULL pointer
reference will happen there.
Add dmar_disabled check to avoid NULL pointer reference.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Fixes: 2f26e0a9c9 ("iommu/vt-d: Add basic SVM PASID support")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Otherwise, the translation type field of a context entry for
a PCI device will always be 0. All translated DMA requests
will be blocked by IOMMU. As the result, the PCI devices with
PCI ATS (device IOTBL) support won't work as expected.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Fixes: 7373a8cc38 ("iommu/vt-d: Setup context and enable RID2PASID support")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit fb58fdcd29 ("iommu/vt-d: Do not enable ATS for untrusted
devices") disables ATS support on the devices which have been marked
as untrusted. Unfortunately this is not enough to fix the DMA attack
vulnerabiltiies because IOMMU driver allows translated requests as
long as a device advertises the ATS capability. Hence a malicious
peripheral device could use this to bypass IOMMU.
This disables the ATS support on untrusted devices by clearing the
internal per-device ATS mark. As the result, IOMMU driver will block
any translated requests from any device marked as untrusted.
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Fixes: fb58fdcd29 ("iommu/vt-d: Do not enable ATS for untrusted devices")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
On the bare metal, enabling X2APIC mode requires interrupt remapping
function which helps to deliver irq to cpu with 32-bit APIC ID.
Hyper-V doesn't provide interrupt remapping function so far and Hyper-V
MSI protocol already supports to deliver interrupt to the CPU whose
virtual processor index is more than 255. IO-APIC interrupt still has
8-bit APIC ID limitation.
This patch is to add Hyper-V stub IOMMU driver in order to enable
X2APIC mode successfully in Hyper-V Linux guest. The driver returns X2APIC
interrupt remapping capability when X2APIC mode is available. Otherwise,
it creates a Hyper-V irq domain to limit IO-APIC interrupts' affinity
and make sure cpus assigned with IO-APIC interrupt have 8-bit APIC ID.
Define 24 IO-APIC remapping entries because Hyper-V only expose one
single IO-APIC and one IO-APIC has 24 pins according IO-APIC spec(
https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2016/readings/ia32/ioapic.pdf).
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The Intel IOMMU driver will put devices into a static identity
mapped domain during boot if the kernel parameter "iommu=pt" is
used. That means the IOMMU hardware will translate a DMA address
into the same memory address.
Unfortunately, hot-added devices are not subject to this. That
results in some devices not working properly after hot added. A
quick way to reproduce this issue is to boot a system with
iommu=pt
and, remove then readd the pci device with
echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/[pci_source_id]/remove
echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan
You will find the identity mapped domain was replaced with a
normal domain.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jis Ben <jisben@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: James Dong <xmdong@google.com>
Fixes: 99dcadede4 ('intel-iommu: Support PCIe hot-plug')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit 57384592c4 ("iommu/vt-d: Store bus information in RMRR PCI
device path") changed the type of the path data, however, the change in
path type was not reflected in size calculations. Update to use the
correct type and prevent a buffer overflow.
This bug manifests in systems with deep PCI hierarchies, and can lead to
an overflow of the static allocated buffer (dmar_pci_notify_info_buf),
or can lead to overflow of slab-allocated data.
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info+0x1d5/0x2e0
Write of size 1 at addr ffffffff90445d80 by task swapper/0/1
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 4.14.87-rt49-02406-gd0a0e96 #1
Call Trace:
? dump_stack+0x46/0x59
? print_address_description+0x1df/0x290
? dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info+0x1d5/0x2e0
? kasan_report+0x256/0x340
? dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info+0x1d5/0x2e0
? e820__memblock_setup+0xb0/0xb0
? dmar_dev_scope_init+0x424/0x48f
? __down_write_common+0x1ec/0x230
? dmar_dev_scope_init+0x48f/0x48f
? dmar_free_unused_resources+0x109/0x109
? cpumask_next+0x16/0x20
? __kmem_cache_create+0x392/0x430
? kmem_cache_create+0x135/0x2f0
? e820__memblock_setup+0xb0/0xb0
? intel_iommu_init+0x170/0x1848
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x60
? migrate_enable+0x27a/0x5b0
? sched_setattr+0x20/0x20
? migrate_disable+0x1fc/0x380
? task_rq_lock+0x170/0x170
? try_to_run_init_process+0x40/0x40
? locks_remove_file+0x85/0x2f0
? dev_prepare_static_identity_mapping+0x78/0x78
? rt_spin_unlock+0x39/0x50
? lockref_put_or_lock+0x2a/0x40
? dput+0x128/0x2f0
? __rcu_read_unlock+0x66/0x80
? __fput+0x250/0x300
? __rcu_read_lock+0x1b/0x30
? mntput_no_expire+0x38/0x290
? e820__memblock_setup+0xb0/0xb0
? pci_iommu_init+0x25/0x63
? pci_iommu_init+0x25/0x63
? do_one_initcall+0x7e/0x1c0
? initcall_blacklisted+0x120/0x120
? kernel_init_freeable+0x27b/0x307
? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
? kernel_init+0xf/0x120
? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
? ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
The buggy address belongs to the variable:
dmar_pci_notify_info_buf+0x40/0x60
Fixes: 57384592c4 ("iommu/vt-d: Store bus information in RMRR PCI device path")
Signed-off-by: Julia Cartwright <julia@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
A change made in the final version of IOMMU debugfs support replaced the
public function iommu_debugfs_new_driver_dir() by the public dentry
iommu_debugfs_dir in <linux/iommu.h>, but forgot to update both the
implementation in iommu-debugfs.c, and the patch description.
Fix this by exporting iommu_debugfs_dir, and removing the reference to
and implementation of iommu_debugfs_new_driver_dir().
Fixes: bad614b242 ("iommu: Enable debugfs exposure of IOMMU driver internals")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
As per Intel vt-d specification, Rev 3.0 (section 7.5.1.1, title "Page
Request Descriptor"), Intel IOMMU page request descriptor only uses
bits[63:12] of the page address. Hence Intel IOMMU driver would only
permit devices that advertise they would only send Page Aligned Requests
to participate in ATS service.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In Intel IOMMU, if the Page Request Queue (PRQ) is full, it will
automatically respond to the device with a success message as a keep
alive. And when sending the success message, IOMMU will include PASID in
the Response Message when the Page Request has a PASID in Request
Message and it does not check against the PRG Response PASID requirement
of the device before sending the response. Also, if the device receives
the PRG response with PASID when its not expecting it the device behavior
is undefined. So if PASID is enabled in the device, enable PRI only if
device expects PASID in PRG Response Message.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When a device has multiple aliases that all are from the same bus,
we program the IRTE to accept requests from any matching device on the
bus.
This is so NTB devices which can have requests from multiple bus-devfns
can pass MSI interrupts through across the bridge.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The current code uses set_irte_sid() with SVT_VERIFY_BUS and PCI_DEVID
to set the SID value. However, this is very confusing because, with
SVT_VERIFY_BUS, the SID value is not a PCI devfn address, but the start
and end bus numbers to match against.
According to the Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O
Architecture Specification, Rev. 3.0, page 9-36:
The most significant 8-bits of the SID field contains the Startbus#,
and the least significant 8-bits of the SID field contains the Endbus#.
Interrupt requests that reference this IRTE must have a requester-id
whose bus# (most significant 8-bits of requester-id) has a value equal
to or within the Startbus# to Endbus# range.
So to make this more clear, introduce a new set_irte_verify_bus() that
explicitly takes a start bus and end bus so that we can stop abusing
the PCI_DEVID macro.
This helper function will be called a second time in an subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
L1 tables are allocated with __get_dma_pages, and therefore already
ignored by kmemleak.
Without this, the kernel would print this error message on boot,
when the first L1 table is allocated:
[ 2.810533] kmemleak: Trying to color unknown object at 0xffffffd652388000 as Black
[ 2.818190] CPU: 5 PID: 39 Comm: kworker/5:0 Tainted: G S 4.19.16 #8
[ 2.831227] Workqueue: events deferred_probe_work_func
[ 2.836353] Call trace:
...
[ 2.852532] paint_ptr+0xa0/0xa8
[ 2.855750] kmemleak_ignore+0x38/0x6c
[ 2.859490] __arm_v7s_alloc_table+0x168/0x1f4
[ 2.863922] arm_v7s_alloc_pgtable+0x114/0x17c
[ 2.868354] alloc_io_pgtable_ops+0x3c/0x78
...
Fixes: e5fc9753b1 ("iommu/io-pgtable: Add ARMv7 short descriptor support")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The "Domain 0 is reserved, so dont process it" comment suggests that a NULL
pointer corresponds to domain 0. I don't think that's true, and in any
case, every caller supplies a non-NULL domain pointer that has already been
dereferenced, so the test is unnecessary.
Remove the test for a null "domain" pointer. No functional change
intended.
This null pointer check was added by 5e98c4b1d6 ("Allocation and free
functions of virtual machine domain").
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
domain_remove_dev_info() takes a struct dmar_domain * argument, but doesn't
use it. Remove it. No functional change intended.
The last use of this argument was removed by 127c761598 ("iommu/vt-d:
Pass device_domain_info to __dmar_remove_one_dev_info").
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
A local variable initialization is a hint that the variable will be used in
an unusual way. If the initialization is unnecessary, that hint becomes a
distraction.
Remove unnecessary initializations. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use dev_printk() when possible so the IOMMU messages are more consistent
with other messages related to the device.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use dev_printk() when possible so the IOMMU messages are more consistent
with other messages related to the device.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use dev_printk() when possible so the IOMMU messages are more consistent
with other messages related to the device.
E.g., I think these messages related to surprise hotplug:
pciehp 0000:80:10.0:pcie004: Slot(36): Link Down
iommu: Removing device 0000:87:00.0 from group 12
pciehp 0000:80:10.0:pcie004: Slot(36): Card present
pcieport 0000:80:10.0: Data Link Layer Link Active not set in 1000 msec
would be easier to read as these (also requires some PCI changes not
included here):
pci 0000:80:10.0: Slot(36): Link Down
pci 0000:87:00.0: Removing from iommu group 12
pci 0000:80:10.0: Slot(36): Card present
pci 0000:80:10.0: Data Link Layer Link Active not set in 1000 msec
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move io-pgtable.h to include/linux/ and export alloc_io_pgtable_ops
and free_io_pgtable_ops. This enables drivers outside drivers/iommu/ to
use the page table library. Specifically, some ARM Mali GPUs use the
ARM page table formats.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The device links used by rockchip-iommu and exynos-iommu are
completely managed by these drivers within the IOMMU framework,
so there is no reason to involve the driver core in the management
of these links.
For this reason, make rockchip-iommu and exynos-iommu pass
DL_FLAG_STATELESS in flags to device_link_add(), so that the device
links used by them are stateless.
[Note that this change is requisite for a subsequent one that will
rework the management of stateful device links in the driver core
and it will not be compatible with the two drivers in question any
more.]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A few more fixes this time:
- Two patches to fix the error path of the map_sg implementation
of the AMD IOMMU driver.
- Also a missing IOTLB flush is fixed in the AMD IOMMU driver.
- Memory leak fix for the Intel IOMMU driver.
- Fix a regression in the Mediatek IOMMU driver which caused
device initialization to fail (seen as broken HDMI output).
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
"A few more fixes this time:
- Two patches to fix the error path of the map_sg implementation of
the AMD IOMMU driver.
- Also a missing IOTLB flush is fixed in the AMD IOMMU driver.
- Memory leak fix for the Intel IOMMU driver.
- Fix a regression in the Mediatek IOMMU driver which caused device
initialization to fail (seen as broken HDMI output)"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/amd: Fix IOMMU page flush when detach device from a domain
iommu/mediatek: Use correct fwspec in mtk_iommu_add_device()
iommu/vt-d: Fix memory leak in intel_iommu_put_resv_regions()
iommu/amd: Unmap all mapped pages in error path of map_sg
iommu/amd: Call free_iova_fast with pfn in map_sg
The change_pte() interface is tailored for PFN updates, while the
other notifier invalidate_range() should be enough for Intel IOMMU
cache flushing. Actually we've done similar thing for AMD IOMMU
already in 8301da53fb ("iommu/amd: Remove change_pte mmu_notifier
call-back", 2014-07-30) but the Intel IOMMU driver still have it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
AMD IOMMU driver is using the clear_flush_young() to do cache flushing
but that's actually already covered by invalidate_range(). Remove the
extra notifier and the chunks.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Since there are multiple possible failures in iommu_map_page
it would be useful to know which case is being hit when the
error message is printed in map_sg. While here, fix up checkpatch
complaint about using function name in a string instead of
__func__.
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit 765b6a98c1 ("iommu/vt-d: Enumerate the scalable
mode capability") enables VT-d scalable mode if hardware
advertises the capability. As we will bring up different
features and use cases to upstream in different patch
series, it will leave some intermediate kernel versions
which support partial features. Hence, end user might run
into problems when they use such kernels on bare metals
or virtualization environments.
This leaves scalable mode default off and end users could
turn it on with "intel-iommu=sm_on" only when they have
clear ideas about which scalable features are supported
in the kernel.
Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently the Intel IOMMU uses the default dma_[un]map_resource()
implementations does nothing and simply returns the physical address
unmodified.
However, this doesn't create the IOVA entries necessary for addresses
mapped this way to work when the IOMMU is enabled. Thus, when the
IOMMU is enabled, drivers relying on dma_map_resource() will trigger
DMAR errors. We see this when running ntb_transport with the IOMMU
enabled, DMA, and switchtec hardware.
The implementation for intel_map_resource() is nearly identical to
intel_map_page(), we just have to re-create __intel_map_single().
dma_unmap_resource() uses intel_unmap_page() directly as the
functions are identical.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When a VM is terminated, the VFIO driver detaches all pass-through
devices from VFIO domain by clearing domain id and page table root
pointer from each device table entry (DTE), and then invalidates
the DTE. Then, the VFIO driver unmap pages and invalidate IOMMU pages.
Currently, the IOMMU driver keeps track of which IOMMU and how many
devices are attached to the domain. When invalidate IOMMU pages,
the driver checks if the IOMMU is still attached to the domain before
issuing the invalidate page command.
However, since VFIO has already detached all devices from the domain,
the subsequent INVALIDATE_IOMMU_PAGES commands are being skipped as
there is no IOMMU attached to the domain. This results in data
corruption and could cause the PCI device to end up in indeterministic
state.
Fix this by invalidate IOMMU pages when detach a device, and
before decrementing the per-domain device reference counts.
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Co-developed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Fixes: 6de8ad9b9e ('x86/amd-iommu: Make iommu_flush_pages aware of multiple IOMMUs')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Joerg Roedel