In a former commit, PCM constraint based on LCM of SYT_INTERVAL was
obsoleted with PCM rule. However, the new PCM rule brings -EINVAL in
some cases that max/min values of size of buffer/period is not
multiples of one of values of SYT_INTERVAL. For example, pulseaudio
always fail to configure PCM substream.
This commit changes strategy for the PCM rule. Although the buggy rules
had a single dependency (rate from period, period from rate, rate from
buffer, buffer from rate), a revised rule has double dependencies
(period from period/rate, buffer from buffer/rate). A step of value is
calculated with table of SYT_INTERVAL and list of available rates. This
prevents interval template which brings -EINVAL to a call of
snd_interval_refine().
Fixes: 5950229582bc('ALSA: firewire-lib: add PCM rules to obsolete PCM constraints based on LCM of SYT_INTERVAL')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In a development period for Linux kernel v4.20, drivers in ALSA firewire
stack were changed to wait for releases of all ALSA character devices at
.remove callback of bus driver. However, ALSA dice driver is partly out
of this change. This bug can bring fault to user process which holds
the last of character device in unplugging.
This commit fixes the driver to wait in the callback.
Fixes: 61ccc6f6b2 ('ALSA: firewire: block .remove callback of bus driver till all of ALSA character devices are released')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In some error paths, reference count of firewire unit is not decreased.
This commit fixes the bug.
Fixes: 5b14ec25a79b('ALSA: firewire: release reference count of firewire unit in .remove callback of bus driver')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commits, .private_free callback releases resources just for
data transmission. This release function can be called without the
resources are actually allocated in error paths.
This commit applies a small refactoring to clean up codes in error
paths.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In drivers of ALSA firewire stack, bebob and fireworks drivers have
local device entry table. At present, critical section to operate the
table is from the beginning/end of 'do_registration' call. This can be
more narrow and simplify codes.
This commit applies small refactoring for the above purpose.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In a previous commit, drivers in ALSA firewire stack blocks .remove
callback of bus driver. This enables to release members of private
data in the callback after releasing device of sound card.
This commit simplifies codes to release the members.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At present, in .remove callback of bus driver just decrease reference
count of device for ALSA card instance. This delegates release of the
device to a process in which the last of ALSA character device is
released.
On the other hand, the other drivers such as for devices on PCIe are
programmed to block .remove callback of bus driver till all of ALSA
character devices are released.
For consistency of behaviour for whole drivers, this probably confuses
users. This commit takes drivers in ALSA firewire stack to imitate the
above behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA oxfw driver allocates memory objects for cache of stream formats.
The objects are used to maintain packet streaming by components for
ALSA rawMIDI/PCM interface. They can be released as managed-resource
of 'struct snd_card.card_dev'.
This commit uses managed-resource of the sound card device for this
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA oxfw driver allocates memory objects for data specific to some
models. These objects are used to maintain functionalities specific
to the models for ALSA rawMIDI/control interfaces. They can be
released as managed-resource of 'struct snd_card.card_dev'.
This commit uses managed-resource of the sound card device for this
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA fireworks driver allocates memory object to handle response from
target unit. The object is used to initiate transaction unique to
Fireworks board module. This can be released as managed-resource
of 'struct snd_card.card_dev'.
This commit uses managed-resource of the sound card device for this
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA bebob driver allocates memory object for data specific to M-Audio
FW-1884/ProjectMix I/O. The object is to maintain format of isochronous
packet payload for packet streaming by components for ALSA rawMIDI/PCM
interfaces. The object can be released as managed-resource of
'struct snd_card.card_dev'.
This commit uses managed-resource of the sound card device for this
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At present, private data of each driver in ALSA firewire stack is
allocated/freed by kernel slab allocator for corresponding unit on
IEEE 1394 bus. In this case, resource-managed slab allocator is
available to release memory object automatically just before releasing
device structure for the unit. This idea can prevent runtime from
memory leak due to programming mistakes.
This commit uses the allocator for the private data. These drivers
already use reference counter to maintain lifetime of device structure
for the unit by a pair of fw_unit_get()/fw_unit_put(). The private data
is safely released in a callback of 'struct snd_card.private_free().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In blocking mode of IEC 61883-1/6, when one isochronous packet includes
data for events, the data is for the same number of events as
SYT_INTERVAL decided according to sampling transmission frequency (SFC).
IEC 61883-1/6 engine of ALSA firewire stack applies constraints of
period and buffer size of PCM intermediate buffer of PCM substream.
At present, this constraint is designed to round the size up/down to
32 frames. This value comes from the least common multiple (LCM) of
SYT_INTERVAL. Although this looks to work well, in lower sampling
rate, applications are not allowed to set size of period quite near
period time constraint (at present 5 msec per period).
This commit adds PCM rules for period/buffer size and rate to obsoletes
the constraints based on LCM.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
After allocating memory object for response buffer, ALSA fireworks
driver has leak of the memory object at error path.
This commit releases the object at the error path.
Fixes: 7d3c1d5901aa('ALSA: fireworks: delayed registration of sound card')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
After finishing discover of stream formats, ALSA OXFW driver has memory
leak of allocated memory object at error path.
This commit releases the memory object at the error path.
Fixes: 6c29230e2a ('ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound card')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
After allocating model-dependent data, ALSA OXFW driver has memory leak
of the data at error path.
This commit releases the data at the error path.
Fixes: 6c29230e2a ('ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound card')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
After allocating model-dependent data for M-Audio FW1814 and ProjectMix
I/O, ALSA bebob driver has memory leak at error path.
This commit releases the allocated data at the error path.
Fixes: 04a2c73c97eb('ALSA: bebob: delayed registration of sound card')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Although private data of sound card instance is usually allocated in the
tail of the instance, drivers in ALSA firewire stack allocate the private
data before allocating the instance. In this case, the private data
should be released explicitly at .private_free callback of the instance.
This commit fixes memory leak following to the above design.
Fixes: 6c29230e2a ('ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound card')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Although private data of sound card instance is usually allocated in the
tail of the instance, drivers in ALSA firewire stack allocate the private
data before allocating the instance. In this case, the private data
should be released explicitly at .private_free callback of the instance.
This commit fixes memory leak following to the above design.
Fixes: b610386c8a ('ALSA: firewire-tascam: deleyed registration of sound card')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Although private data of sound card instance is usually allocated in the
tail of the instance, drivers in ALSA firewire stack allocate the private
data before allocating the instance. In this case, the private data
should be released explicitly at .private_free callback of the instance.
This commit fixes memory leak following to the above design.
Fixes: 86c8dd7f4d ('ALSA: firewire-digi00x: delayed registration of sound card')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When executing 'fw_run_transaction()' with 'TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST',
an address of 'payload' argument is used for streaming DMA mapping by
'firewire_ohci' module if 'size' argument is larger than 8 byte.
Although in this case the address should not be on kernel stack, current
implementation of ALSA bebob driver uses data in kernel stack for a cue
to boot M-Audio devices. This often brings unexpected result, especially
for a case of CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y.
This commit fixes the bug.
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201021
Reference: https://forum.manjaro.org/t/firewire-m-audio-410-driver-wont-load-firmware/51165
Fixes: a2b2a7798fb6('ALSA: bebob: Send a cue to load firmware for M-Audio Firewire series')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A commit 28b208f600 ('ALSA: dice: add parameters of stream formats for
models produced by Alesis') adds wrong copy to rx parameters instead of
tx parameters for Alesis iO26.
This commit fixes the bug for v4.18-rc8.
Fixes: 28b208f600 ('ALSA: dice: add parameters of stream formats for models produced by Alesis')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.18
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc() was supposed to be implemented with
somewhat special for vmalloc handling, but in the end, this turned to
just the default handler, i.e. NULL. As the situation has never
changed over decades, let's rip it off.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds support for MOTU Traveler, launched in 2005, discontinued
quite before. As a result, transmission of PCM frame and MIDI messages is
available via ALSA PCM and RawMIDI/Sequencer interfaces.
This model supports sampling transmission frequency up to 192.0 kHz, and
AES/EBU on XLR interface and ADAT on optical interface. Unlike
Motu 828MkII, Windows driver can switch fetching mode for DSP, like
mute/unmute feature.
Although this commit enables high sampling transmission frequency, actual
sound from this model is not good. As long as I tested, it's silence at
176.4 kHz, and it includes hissing noise at 192.0 kHz. In my opinion, as I
reported at 3526ce7f9ba7 ('ALSA: firewire-motu: add MOTU specific protocol
layer'), timestamping on source packet header (SPH) may not still be good
for this model as well.
$ python2 crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom
ROM header and bus information block
-----------------------------------------------------------------
400 04106505 bus_info_length 4, crc_length 16, crc 25861
404 31333934 bus_name "1394"
408 20001000 irmc 0, cmc 0, isc 1, bmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 0, max_rec 1 (4)
40c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 |
410 0001f32f device_id 000001f32f | EUI-64 0001f2000001f32f
root directory
-----------------------------------------------------------------
414 0004c65c directory_length 4, crc 50780
418 030001f2 vendor
41c 0c0083c0 node capabilities per IEEE 1394
420 8d000006 --> eui-64 leaf at 438
424 d1000001 --> unit directory at 428
unit directory at 428
-----------------------------------------------------------------
428 00035955 directory_length 3, crc 22869
42c 120001f2 specifier id
430 13000009 version
434 17107800 model
eui-64 leaf at 438
-----------------------------------------------------------------
438 000206b2 leaf_length 2, crc 1714
43c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 |
440 0001f32f device_id 000001f32f | EUI-64 0001f2000001f32f
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For MOTU protocol version 2, this driver arranges the number of data
chunks to align chunks to quadlet data channel. However, MOTU Traveler
has padding bytes in the end of data block at high clock mode.
This commit removes the arrangement. Fortunately, at low and middle clock
mode, supported model for v2 protocol (828mkII) gets no influence from this
change because all of combination for data chunks are just aligned to
quadlet data channel.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
MOTU Traveler supports AES/EBU on XLR interface and data block of rx/tx
packet includes two chunk for the interface. This commit adds a flag
for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver explicitly assumes that all of supported models have main data
chunk separated from chunk for analog ports. However, MOTU Traveler doesn't
support the separated main data chunk.
This commit adds a flag for the separated main data chunk.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In MOTU firewire protocol, data block consists of 24 bit data chunks except
for one quadlet for source packet header (SPH). The number of data chunk in
a data block is different between three clock modes; low, middle and high.
When unit supports ADAT on optical interface, the data block includes some
chunks for ADAT channels. These ADAT chunks are unavailable at high mode.
This driver has local functions to calculate the number of ADAT chunks. But
They uses stack for three clock modes. This is useless for higher mode.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.
see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945
Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>
Miscellanea:
o Wrapped one multi-line call to a single line
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At present, all of models produced by TC Electronic except for Konnekt Live
are supported with hard-coded their stream formats. Studio Konnekt 48 is
sore model to support dual streams for both directions. The second stream
has no MIDI conformant data channel in its data block. But current
implementation transfers the second stream with MIDI conformant data
channel.
This commit fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
match_string() returns the index of an array for a matching string,
which can be used intead of open coded variant.
Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The "entry" pointer is always non-NULL so this test for out of bounds
won't work.
Fixes: f1f0f330b1 ("ALSA: dice: add parameters of stream formats for models produced by TC Electronic")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
--nextPart3916812.EicPReet6m
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7Bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Mytek manufactures some equipment with DICE-based firewire ports. These
devices contain old versions of DICE firmware which lacks detailed
stream format reporting for all sampling clock modes.
Building upon the recent work by Takashi Sakamoto, hard-coded parameters
are added for the Stereo 192 DSD-DAC. When the device vendor and model
match the coded parameters are copied into the stream format cache.
Signed-off-by: Melvin Vermeeren <mail@mel.vin>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A series of SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_XXX macro was introduced for position offset
of TLV data. This commit applies a code optimization.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At present, to add PCM substreams for each of available tx/rx streams,
this driver uses a condition based on model-name. This is not enough
to support unknown models.
In former commits, this driver gains cache of stream formats. For models
which support protocol extension, all of available steam formats are
cached. For known models, hard-coded stream formats are used to generate
the cache. For unknown models, stream formats at current mode of sampling
transmission frequency is cached.
Anyway, at least, the cached formats are used to expose constrains of PCM
substreams for userspace applications. Thus, The cached data can be also
used to add PCM substreams themselves, instead of the name-based
conditions.
This commit obsoletes local frag of force_two_pcms.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commits, proxy structure gets members for cache of stream
formats. The cache allows to apply correct constraints and rules to
runtime of PCM substream. They allows userspace applications to change
current sampling transmission frequency.
This commit uses the cacher for the PCM constraints and rules.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commits, proxy structure gets members for cache of stream
formats. The cache can be used to count the number of MIDI substreams
to add.
This commit uses the cache for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a preparation for userspace applications to change current sampling
transmission frequency via ALSA PCM interface.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit is a small refactoring for better readability.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At present, to check running stream, available stream formats are used
at current sampling transmission frequency (stf). But when changing stf,
it's convenient to use cache of stream formats.
This commit applies this idea.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
TC Applied Technologies (TCAT) have added extension to DICE protocol. This
protocol extension is called as Extended Application Protocol, a.k.a. EAP.
In this protocol extension, units get additional 9 address spaces. One of
it is for current configuration. In this address space, a pair of router
and stream formats are exposed per mode of three sampling transmission
frequencies.
This commit adds support the protocol extension for address space of the
current configuration to generate cache of stream formats.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Alesis shipped some models with DICE ASICs. All of them just support
DICE original protocol and drivers can't retrieve all of available stream
formats without changing status of sampling transmission frequency
actually.
This commit puts some hard-coded parameters for the models. When detecting
the models, the corresponding parameters are copied as cache of stream
formats.
I note that each of pair of iO14/iO26 and MultiMix 8/12/16 has the same
model ID on their configuration ROM. The MultiMix 8/12/16 just support
one mode for sampling transmission frequency and ALSA dice driver already
handles them correctly. The iO14/iO26 support three modes and need
hard-coded parameters. To distinguish these two models, this commit let
the driver to retrieve current stream formats and compare it to known
parameters, then decide it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
TC Electronic shipped some models with DICE ASICs. All of them just support
DICE original protocol and drivers can't retrieve all of available stream
formats without changing status of sampling transmission frequency
actually.
This commit puts some hard-coded parameters for the models. When detecting
the models, the corresponding parameters are copied as cache of stream
formats.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commits, proxy structure get members for cache of stream
formats. This commit fills the cache with stream formats at current mode
of sampling transmission frequency.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Products with DICE interface in market can support variable stream
formats for three levels of sampling transmission frequencies. To
record these formats, a proxy structure got several fields in former
commit.
This commit adds a proc node to output the stream formats for debugging
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Unlike the other drivers in ALSA firewire stack, ALSA dice driver does't
create 'firewire' directory for proc nodes because it has 'dice' node
only. But this is inconvenient because I have a plan to add another proc
node to output available stream formats from cache.
This commit let the driver to create the directory and put 'dice' node
into it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A previous commit 6f688268b3 ('ALSA: dice: purge generating channel
cache') purged cache of stream formats. DICE interface originally has
no feature to assist drivers to retrieve available formats for all of
supported sampling transmission frequencies, without changing the
frequency actually.
For later release of Dice ASICs such as TCD2210, Dice interface has
extended protocol and can support the feature. This assists drivers
to retrieve available stream formats.
This commit is a first step to regain the cache to generate PCM rules
for all of supported sampling transmission frequencies.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At a commit f91c9d7610 ('ALSA: firewire-lib: cache maximum length of
payload to reduce function calls'), maximum size of payload for tx
isochronous packet is cached to reduce the number of function calls.
This cache was programmed to updated at a first callback of ohci1394 IR
context. However, the maximum size is required to queueing packets before
starting the isochronous context.
As a result, the cached value is reused to queue packets in next time to
starting the isochronous context. Then the cache is updated in a first
callback of the isochronous context. This can cause kernel NULL pointer
dereference in a below call graph:
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
amdtp_stream_start()
->queue_in_packet()
->queue_packet()
(drivers/firewire/core-iso.c)
->fw_iso_context_queue()
->struct fw_card_driver.queue_iso()
(drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
= ohci_queue_iso()
->queue_iso_packet_per_buffer()
buffer->pages[page]
The issued dereference occurs in a case that:
- target unit supports different stream formats for sampling transmission
frequency.
- maximum length of payload for tx stream in a first trial is bigger
than the length in a second trial.
In this case, correct number of pages are allocated for DMA and the 'pages'
array has enough elements, while index of the element is wrongly calculated
according to the old value of length of payload in a call of
'queue_in_packet()'. Then it causes the issue.
This commit fixes the critical bug. This affects all of drivers in ALSA
firewire stack in Linux kernel v4.12 or later.
[12665.302360] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
[12665.302415] IP: ohci_queue_iso+0x47c/0x800 [firewire_ohci]
[12665.302439] PGD 0
[12665.302440] P4D 0
[12665.302450]
[12665.302470] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[12665.302487] Modules linked in: ...
[12665.303096] CPU: 1 PID: 12760 Comm: jackd Tainted: P OE 4.13.0-38-generic #43-Ubuntu
[12665.303154] Hardware name: /DH77DF, BIOS KCH7710H.86A.0069.2012.0224.1825 02/24/2012
[12665.303215] task: ffff9ce87da2ae80 task.stack: ffffb5b8823d0000
[12665.303258] RIP: 0010:ohci_queue_iso+0x47c/0x800 [firewire_ohci]
[12665.303301] RSP: 0018:ffffb5b8823d3ab8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[12665.303337] RAX: ffff9ce4f4876930 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: ffff9ce88a3955e0
[12665.303384] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000034877f00 RDI: 0000000000000000
[12665.303427] RBP: ffffb5b8823d3b68 R08: ffff9ce8ccb390a0 R09: ffff9ce877639ab0
[12665.303475] R10: 0000000000000108 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000003
[12665.303513] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9ce4f4876950 R15: 0000000000000000
[12665.303554] FS: 00007f2ec467f8c0(0000) GS:ffff9ce8df280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[12665.303600] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[12665.303633] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 00000002dcf90004 CR4: 00000000000606e0
[12665.303674] Call Trace:
[12665.303698] fw_iso_context_queue+0x18/0x20 [firewire_core]
[12665.303735] queue_packet+0x88/0xe0 [snd_firewire_lib]
[12665.303770] amdtp_stream_start+0x19b/0x270 [snd_firewire_lib]
[12665.303811] start_streams+0x276/0x3c0 [snd_dice]
[12665.303840] snd_dice_stream_start_duplex+0x1bf/0x480 [snd_dice]
[12665.303882] ? vma_gap_callbacks_rotate+0x1e/0x30
[12665.303914] ? __rb_insert_augmented+0xab/0x240
[12665.303936] capture_prepare+0x3c/0x70 [snd_dice]
[12665.303961] snd_pcm_do_prepare+0x1d/0x30 [snd_pcm]
[12665.303985] snd_pcm_action_single+0x3b/0x90 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304009] snd_pcm_action_nonatomic+0x68/0x70 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304035] snd_pcm_prepare+0x68/0x90 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304058] snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0x4c0/0x940 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304083] snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1+0x19b/0x250 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304108] snd_pcm_capture_ioctl+0x27/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304131] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x630
[12665.304148] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xe9/0x139
[12665.304172] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xe2/0x139
[12665.304195] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xdb/0x139
[12665.304218] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xd4/0x139
[12665.304242] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xcd/0x139
[12665.304265] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xc6/0x139
[12665.304288] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xbf/0x139
[12665.304312] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xb8/0x139
[12665.304335] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xb1/0x139
[12665.304358] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[12665.304374] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x139
[12665.304397] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x24/0xab
[12665.304417] RIP: 0033:0x7f2ec3750ef7
[12665.304433] RSP: 002b:00007fff99e31388 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[12665.304465] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff99e312f0 RCX: 00007f2ec3750ef7
[12665.304494] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000004140 RDI: 0000000000000007
[12665.304522] RBP: 0000556ebc63fd60 R08: 0000556ebc640560 R09: 0000000000000000
[12665.304553] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556ebc63fcf0
[12665.304584] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 0000000000000000
[12665.304612] Code: 01 00 00 44 89 eb 45 31 ed 45 31 db 66 41 89 1e 66 41 89 5e 0c 66 45 89 5e 0e 49 8b 49 08 49 63 d4 4d 85 c0 49 63 ff 48 8b 14 d1 <48> 8b 72 30 41 8d 14 37 41 89 56 04 48 63 d3 0f 84 ce 00 00 00
[12665.304713] RIP: ohci_queue_iso+0x47c/0x800 [firewire_ohci] RSP: ffffb5b8823d3ab8
[12665.304743] CR2: 0000000000000030
[12665.317701] ---[ end trace 9d55b056dd52a19f ]---
Fixes: f91c9d7610 ('ALSA: firewire-lib: cache maximum length of payload to reduce function calls')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In error path of snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(), stream data for incoming
packet can be left to be initialized.
This commit fixes it.
Fixes: 436b5abe22 ('ALSA: dice: handle whole available isochronous streams')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In early stage of firmware SDK, DICE seems to lose its backward
compatibility due to some registers on global address section. I found
this with Alesis Multimix 12 FireWire with ancient firmware (approx.
shipped version).
According to retrieved log from the unit, global section has 96 byte
space. On the other hand, current version of ALSA dice driver assumes
that all of supported unit has at least 100 byte space.
$ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 read 0xffffe0000000 28
result: 000: 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 18 00 00 00 22 00 00 00 8a
result: 010: 00 00 00 ac 00 00 01 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
result: 020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
This commit adds support for the ancient firmware. Check of global section
is loosened to accept the smaller space. The lack of information is
already compensated by hard-coded parameters.
I experienced that the latest version of Windows driver for this model
can't handle this unit, too. This means that TCAT releases firmware SDK
without backward compatibility for the ancient firmware.
Below list is a early history of driver/firmware package released by
Alesis. I investigated on wayback machine on Internet Archive:
* Unknown: PAL v1.0.41.2, firmware v1.0.3
* Mar 2006: PAL v1.54.0, firmware v1.0.4
* Dec 2006: PAL v2.0.0.2, firmware v2.0
* Jun 2007: PAL v3.0.41.5, firmware v2.0
* Jul 2007: PAL v3.0.56.2. firmware v2.0
* Jan 2008: PAL v3.0.81.1080, firmware v2.0
If I can assume that firmware version is the same as DICE version, DICE
version for the issued firmware may be v1.0.3. According to code base of
userspace driver project (FFADO), I can read DICE v1.0.4 supports global
space larger than 100 byte. I guess the smaller space of global section is
a feature of DICE v1.0.3.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
OUI for TC Electronic is 0x000166, for TC GROUP A/S. 0x001486 is for Echo
Digital Audio Corporation.
Fixes: 7cafc65b3a ('ALSA: dice: force to add two pcm devices for listed models')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6+
Reference: http://standards-oui.ieee.org/oui/oui.txt
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- fix trace_hfi1_ctxt_info() to pass large struct by reference instead of by value
- convert 'type array[]' tracepoint arguments into 'type *array',
since compiler will warn that sizeof('type array[]') == sizeof('type *array')
and later should be used instead
The CAST_TO_U64 macro in the later patch will enforce that tracepoint
arguments can only be integers, pointers, or less than 8 byte structures.
Larger structures should be passed by reference.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.
For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.
However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:
----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()
// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch
virtual patch
@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)
@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Drivers in ALSA firewire stack still includes some symbols which can be
moved to a section for read-only symbols.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
MOTU Audio Express is one of third generation in MOTU FireWire
series, produced in 2011. This model consists of three chips:
* TI TSB41AB2 (Physical layer for IEEE 1394 bus)
* Microchip USB3300 (Hi-Speed USB Device with ULPI interface)
* Xilinx Spartan-3A FPGA, XC3S400A (Link layer for IEEE 1394 bus, packet
processing and data block processing layer)
This commit adds support for this model. As I expected, it works with
current implementaion of protocol version 3. On the other hand, the unit
has a quirk to request subaction originated by any driver.
11:45:51.287643 firewire_ohci 0000:03:00.0: AT spd 2 tl 1f, ffc1 -> ffc0, -reserved-, QW req, fffff0000b14 = 02000200
11:45:51.289193 firewire_ohci 0000:03:00.0: AR spd 2 tl 1f, ffc0 -> ffc1, ack_complete, W resp
11:45:51.289381 fireire_core 0000:03:00.0: unsolicited response (source ffc0, tlabel 1f)
11:45:51.313071 firewire_ohci 0000:03:00.0: AT spd 2 tl 20, ffc1 -> ffc0, ack_pending , QW req, fffff0000b14 = 02000200
11:45:51.314539 firewire_ohci 0000:03:00.0: AR spd 2 tl 20, ffc0 -> ffc1, ack_complete, W resp
In 1394 OHCI (rev.1.1), after OUTPUT_LAST* descriptors is processed,
'xferStaus' field is filled with 'ContextControl[0:15]' (see clause 7.1.3).
5 bits in LSB side of the field has ack code in acknowledge from the unit
(see clause 7.2.2). A list of the code is shown in Table 3-2.
As long as I investigated, in a case of the '-reserved-' acknowledge
message from the unit, the field has 0x10. On the table, this value is
'Reserved for definition by future 1394 standards'. As long as I know,
any specifications of IEEE 1394 has no such extensions, thus the unit is
out of specification. Besides, I note that the unit does not always
acknowledge with the invalid code. I guess this is a bug of firmware. I
confirmed the bug in firmware version 1.04 and this is the latest one.
$ cd linux-firewire-utils
$ python2 ./src/crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom
ROM header and bus information block
-----------------------------------------------------------------
400 0410a756 bus_info_length 4, crc_length 16, crc 42838
404 31333934 bus_name "1394"
408 20ff7000 irmc 0, cmc 0, isc 1, bmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 255, max_rec 7 (256)
40c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 |
410 000a8a7b device_id 00000a8a7b | EUI-64 0001f200000a8a7b
root directory
-----------------------------------------------------------------
414 0004ef04 directory_length 4, crc 61188
418 030001f2 vendor
41c 0c0083c0 node capabilities per IEEE 1394
420 d1000002 --> unit directory at 428
424 8d000005 --> eui-64 leaf at 438
unit directory at 428
-----------------------------------------------------------------
428 00031680 directory_length 3, crc 5760
42c 120001f2 specifier id
430 13000033 version
434 17104800 model
eui-64 leaf at 438
-----------------------------------------------------------------
438 00025ef3 leaf_length 2, crc 24307
43c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 |
440 000a8a7b device_id 00000a8a7b | EUI-64 0001f200000a8a7b
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In protocols of MOTU FireWire series, when transferring MIDI messages,
transmitter set existence flag to one byte on first several quadlets. The
position differs depending on protocols and models, however two cases are
confirmed; in 5th byte and 8th byte from MSB side.
This commit adds a series of specification flag to describe them. When
the existence flag is in the 5th byte, SND_MOTU_SPEC_[R|T]X_MIDI_2ND_Q is
used. Else, another set of the flag is used. Here, '_Q' means quadlet.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When calling 'iso_resource_free()' for uninitialized data, this function
causes NULL pointer dereference due to its 'unit' member. This occurs when
unplugging audio and music units on IEEE 1394 bus at failure of card
registration.
This commit fixes the bug. The bug exists since kernel v4.5.
Fixes: 324540c4e0 ('ALSA: fireface: postpone sound card registration') at v4.12
Fixes: 8865a31e0f ('ALSA: firewire-motu: postpone sound card registration') at v4.12
Fixes: b610386c8a ('ALSA: firewire-tascam: deleyed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: 86c8dd7f4d ('ALSA: firewire-digi00x: delayed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: 6c29230e2a ('ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: 7d3c1d5901 ('ALSA: fireworks: delayed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: 04a2c73c97 ('ALSA: bebob: delayed registration of sound card') at v4.7
Fixes: b59fb1900b ('ALSA: dice: postpone card registration') at v4.5
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with snd_pcm_ops provided by <sound/pcm.h> work with
const snd_pcm_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These snd_rawmidi_ops structures are only passed as the third
argument of snd_rawmidi_set_ops. This argument is const, so the
snd_rawmidi_ops structures can be const too.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At Linux v3.5, packet processing can be done in process context of ALSA
PCM application as well as software IRQ context for OHCI 1394. Below is
an example of the callgraph (some calls are omitted).
ioctl(2) with e.g. HWSYNC
(sound/core/pcm_native.c)
->snd_pcm_common_ioctl1()
->snd_pcm_hwsync()
->snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq
(sound/core/pcm_lib.c)
->snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr()
->snd_pcm_udpate_hw_ptr0()
->struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()
(sound/firewire/*)
= Each handler on drivers in ALSA firewire stack
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
->amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer()
(drivers/firewire/core-iso.c)
->fw_iso_context_flush_completions()
->struct fw_card_driver.flush_iso_completion()
(drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
= flush_iso_completions()
->struct fw_iso_context.callback.sc
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
= in_stream_callback() or out_stream_callback()
->...
->snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq
When packet queueing error occurs or detecting invalid packets in
'in_stream_callback()' or 'out_stream_callback()', 'snd_pcm_stop_xrun()'
is called on local CPU with disabled IRQ.
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
in_stream_callback() or out_stream_callback()
->amdtp_stream_pcm_abort()
->snd_pcm_stop_xrun()
->snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave()
->snd_pcm_stop()
->snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore()
The process is stalled on the CPU due to attempt to acquire recursive lock.
[ 562.630853] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[ 562.630861] 2-...: (1 GPs behind) idle=37d/140000000000000/0 softirq=38323/38323 fqs=7140
[ 562.630862] (detected by 3, t=15002 jiffies, g=21036, c=21035, q=5933)
[ 562.630866] Task dump for CPU 2:
[ 562.630867] alsa-source-OXF R running task 0 6619 1 0x00000008
[ 562.630870] Call Trace:
[ 562.630876] ? vt_console_print+0x79/0x3e0
[ 562.630880] ? msg_print_text+0x9d/0x100
[ 562.630883] ? up+0x32/0x50
[ 562.630885] ? irq_work_queue+0x8d/0xa0
[ 562.630886] ? console_unlock+0x2b6/0x4b0
[ 562.630888] ? vprintk_emit+0x312/0x4a0
[ 562.630892] ? dev_vprintk_emit+0xbf/0x230
[ 562.630895] ? do_sys_poll+0x37a/0x550
[ 562.630897] ? dev_printk_emit+0x4e/0x70
[ 562.630900] ? __dev_printk+0x3c/0x80
[ 562.630903] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x20/0x30
[ 562.630909] ? snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x31/0x50 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630914] ? _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630918] ? snd_pcm_stop_xrun+0x16/0x70 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630922] ? in_stream_callback+0x3e6/0x450 [snd_firewire_lib]
[ 562.630925] ? handle_ir_packet_per_buffer+0x8e/0x1a0 [firewire_ohci]
[ 562.630928] ? ohci_flush_iso_completions+0xa3/0x130 [firewire_ohci]
[ 562.630932] ? fw_iso_context_flush_completions+0x15/0x20 [firewire_core]
[ 562.630935] ? amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer+0x2d/0x40 [snd_firewire_lib]
[ 562.630938] ? pcm_capture_pointer+0x19/0x20 [snd_oxfw]
[ 562.630943] ? snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0+0x47/0x3d0 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630945] ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x150/0x150
[ 562.630947] ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x150/0x150
[ 562.630952] ? snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr+0x10/0x20 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630956] ? snd_pcm_hwsync+0x45/0xb0 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630960] ? snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0x1ff/0xc90 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630962] ? futex_wake+0x90/0x170
[ 562.630966] ? snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1+0x136/0x260 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630970] ? snd_pcm_capture_ioctl+0x27/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630972] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa3/0x610
[ 562.630974] ? vfs_read+0x11b/0x130
[ 562.630976] ? SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[ 562.630978] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad
This commit fixes the above bug. This assumes two cases:
1. Any error is detected in software IRQ context of OHCI 1394 context.
In this case, PCM substream should be aborted in packet handler. On the
other hand, it should not be done in any process context. TO distinguish
these two context, use 'in_interrupt()' macro.
2. Any error is detect in process context of ALSA PCM application.
In this case, PCM substream should not be aborted in packet handler
because PCM substream lock is acquired. The task to abort PCM substream
should be done in ALSA PCM core. For this purpose, SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN is
returned at 'struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()'.
Suggested-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Fixes: e9148dddc3c7("ALSA: firewire-lib: flush completed packets when reading PCM position")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In ALSA firewire stack, 8 drivers uses IEC 61883-1/6 engine for data
transmission. They have common PCM info/constraints and duplicated codes.
This commit unifies the codes into fireiwre-lib.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA fireface driver has ALSA specific operations for MIDI/PCM data.
Structured data for the operations can be constified. Additionally,
The structured data can be function local.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In recent commit for ALSA PCM core, some arrangement is done for
'struct snd_pcm_ops.ack' callback. This is called when appl_ptr is
explicitly moved in intermediate buffer for PCM frames, except for
some cases described later.
For drivers in ALSA firewire stack, usage of this callback has a merit to
reduce latency between time of PCM frame queueing and handling actual
packets in recent isochronous cycle, because no need to wait for software
IRQ context from isochronous context of OHCI 1394.
If this works well in a case that mapped page frame is used for the
intermediate buffer, user process should execute some commands for ioctl(2)
to tell the number of handled PCM frames in the intermediate buffer just
after handling them. Therefore, at present, with a combination of below
conditions, this doesn't work as expected and user process should wait for
the software IRQ context as usual:
- when ALSA PCM core judges page frame mapping is available for status
data (struct snd_pcm_mmap_status) and control data
(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control).
- user process handles PCM frames by loop just with 'snd_pcm_mmap_begin()'
and 'snd_pcm_mmap_commit()'.
- user process uses PCM hw plugin in alsa-lib to operate I/O without
'sync_ptr_ioctl' option.
Unfortunately, major use case include these three conditions.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const as they are only passed an
argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const.
Done using Coccinelle:
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};
@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;
Cross compiled these files:
sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c - powerpc
sound/mips/{hal2.c/sgio2audio.c} - mips
sound/ppc/{awacs.c/beep.c/tumbler.c} - powerpc
sound/soc/sh/siu_dai.c - sh
Could not find an architecture to compile sound/sh/aica.c.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-6, AM824 is described as format of data block. In this
format, one data block consists of several data channels, which is aligned
to 32 bit. One data channel has 8 bit label field and 24 bit data field.
PCM frames are transferred in Multi Bit Linear Audio (MBLA) data channel.
This channel can include 16/20/24 bit PCM sample.
As long as I know, models which support IEC 61883-1/6 doesn't allow to
switch bit length of PCM sample in MBLA data channel. They always
transmit/receive PCM frames of 24 bit length. This can be seen for the
other models which support protocols similar to IEC 61883-1/6.
On the other hand, current drivers for these protocols supports 16 bit
length PCM sample in playback substream. In this case, PCM sample is put
into the MBLA data channel with 8 bit padding in LSB side. Although 16
bit PCM sample is major because it's in CD format, this doesn't represent
device capability as is.
This commit removes support for 16 bit PCM samples in playback substream.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In development period for Linux v4.10, ktime_t became an alias of s64,
instead of union. I forgot it. We can just assign zero, instead of usage
of ktime_set(0, 0).
Fixes: 1917429578 ("ALSA: fireface: add transaction support")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Two functions were introduced for the purpose of tracing but cause warnings
when tracing is disabled:
sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c:284:13: error: 'copy_message' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static void copy_message(u64 *frames, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c:271:13: error: 'copy_sph' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static void copy_sph(u32 *frames, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
Marking them as __maybe_unused will do the right thing here.
Fixes: 17909c1b30 ("ALSA: firewire-motu: add tracepoints for SPH in IEC 61883-1 fashion")
Fixes: c6b0b9e65f ("ALSA: firewire-motu: add tracepoints for messages for unique protocol")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA driver for TASCAM FireWire series transfers MIDI messages in system
workqueue. In current design of the driver, applications should wait for
sequence of transmission when they close ALSA rawmidi character devices.
However, when considering design of rawmidi interface, it's preferable
to wait in drain ioctl.
This commit adds support for the drain ioctl to wait for the end of
the transmission.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Units on TASCAM FireWire series handle MIDI messages with support for
running status. Drivers for the series should remember current running
status and transfer valid MIDI messages. For this purpose, current
ALSA driver for the series has some members in its top-level structure.
This is due to better abstraction of async midi port. Nowadays, the
abstraction was localized just for the driver.
This commit moves the members to structure for async midi port.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In current design of ALSA driver for TASCAM FireWire series, initialization
of members in asymc midi port structure is done at device probing. Some of
the members should be initialized every time to use rawmidi devices because
they're changed in sequence of transmission for MIDI messages.
This commit adds a new function to initialize them. Invariant parameters
during object lifetime are kept as is.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA driver for TASCAM FireWire series internally allocates 4 byte buffer
for asynchronous transaction to transfer MIDI messages. However, the buffer
can be allocated with memory object of parent structure.
This commit adds 4 byte array as a member of the structure and obsoletes
the redundant allocation. This is deallocated with memory object of parent
structure.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Units on TASCAM FireWire series receive MIDI messages by asynchronous
transactions on IEEE 1394 bus. Although the transaction is sent to a
certain register, current ALSA driver for this series has a redundant design.
This commit use the same address for the transaction.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
TASCAM FireWire series uses asynchronous transactions with fixed length
payload for MIDI messaging. On the other hand, ALSA driver for the series
has a redundant design to handle different length of payload.
This commit removes the redundant abstraction.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As a result of localization of async midi port, ALSA driver for TASCAM
FireWire series can call helper function directly instead of callback
registration.
This commit removes the redundant design.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In Linux kernel 4.4, firewire-lib got a feature called as 'async midi port'
for transmission of MIDI message via IEEE 1394 asynchronous communication,
however actual consumer of this feature is ALSA driver for TASCAM FireWire
series only. When adding this feature, I assumed that ALSA driver for
Digi00x might also be a consumer, actually it's not.
This commit moves the feature from firewire-lib to firewire-tascam module.
Two minor kernel APIs are removed.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
An abstraction of asynchronous transaction for transmission of MIDI
messages was introduced in Linux v4.4. Each driver can utilize this
abstraction to transfer MIDI messages via fixed-length payload of
transaction to a certain unit address. Filling payload of the transaction
is done by callback. In this callback, each driver can return negative
error code, however current implementation assigns the return value to
unsigned variable.
This commit changes type of the variable to fix the bug.
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Fixes: 585d7cba5e ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add helper functions for asynchronous transactions to transfer MIDI messages")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
During packet streaming, maximum length of payload for isochronous packet
is invariable, therefore no need to recalculate. Current ALSA IEC 61883-1/6
engine calls a function to calculate it 8,000 or more times per second
for incoming packet processing.
This commit adds a member to have maximum length of payload into 'struct
amdtp_stream', to reduces the function calls. At first callback from
isochronous context, the length is calculated and stored for later
processing.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
MOTU units transfer/receive messages in each data block of their
isochronous packet payload. A part of content in the message is cleard for
MIDI message transmission, while the rest is unknown yet. Additional
features are required to assist users and developers to reveal the
details.
This commit adds tracepoints for the purpose. The tracepoints are designed
for MOTU's protocol version 2 and 3 (Protocol version 1 is not upstreamed
yet). In the tracepoints, events are probed to gather first two 24 bit
data chunks of each data block. The chunks are formatted into elements
of 64 bit array with padding in MSB.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Takashi Sakamoto