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14 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 9d2f6060fe Tracing fix for 6.2:
- Make monitor structures read only
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "I missed this minor hardening of the kernel in the first pull.

   - Make monitor structures read only"

* tag 'trace-v6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  rv/monitors: Move monitor structure in rodata
2022-12-21 19:03:42 -08:00
Alessandro Carminati bfa87ac86c rv/monitors: Move monitor structure in rodata
It makes sense to move the important monitor structure into rodata to
prevent accidental structure modification.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221122173648.4732-1-acarmina@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Carminati <acarmina@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-12-20 11:46:40 -05:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira afc70ccb96 Documentation/rv: Add verification/rv man pages
Add man pages for the rv command line, using the same scheme we used
in rtla.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e841d7cfbdfc3ebdaf7cbd40278571940145d829.1668180100.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-12-09 18:06:24 -05:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 6d60f89691 tools/rv: Add in-kernel monitor interface
Add the ability to control and trace in-kernel monitors. This is
a generic interface, it will check for existing monitors and enable
standard setup, like enabling reactors.

For example:

  # rv list
  wip                      wakeup in preemptive per-cpu testing monitor. [OFF]
  wwnr                     wakeup while not running per-task testing model. [OFF]

  # rv mon wwnr --help
  rv version 6.1.0-rc4: help

  usage: rv mon wwnr [-h] [-q] [-r reactor] [-s] [-v]
	-h/--help: print this menu and the reactor list
	-r/--reactor 'reactor': enables the 'reactor'
	-s/--self: when tracing (-t), also trace rv command
	-t/--trace: trace monitor's event
	-v/--verbose: print debug messages

  available reactors: nop printk panic

  # rv mon wwnr --trace
          <TASK>-PID      [CPU]  TYPE       ID                    STATE x EVENT                    -> NEXT_STATE               FINAL
              |   |          |     |        |                        |     |                           |                       |
              rv-3613     [001] event     3613                  running x switch_out               -> not_running              Y
            sshd-1248     [005] event     1248                  running x switch_out               -> not_running              Y
          <idle>-0        [005] event       71              not_running x wakeup                   -> not_running              Y
          <idle>-0        [005] event       71              not_running x switch_in                -> running                  N
      kcompactd0-71       [005] event       71                  running x switch_out               -> not_running              Y
          <idle>-0        [000] event      860              not_running x wakeup                   -> not_running              Y
          <idle>-0        [000] event      860              not_running x switch_in                -> running                  N
    systemd-oomd-860      [000] event      860                  running x switch_out               -> not_running              Y
          <idle>-0        [000] event      860              not_running x wakeup                   -> not_running              Y
          <idle>-0        [000] event      860              not_running x switch_in                -> running                  N
    systemd-oomd-860      [000] event      860                  running x switch_out               -> not_running              Y
          <idle>-0        [005] event       71              not_running x wakeup                   -> not_running              Y
          <idle>-0        [005] event       71              not_running x switch_in                -> running                  N
      kcompactd0-71       [005] event       71                  running x switch_out               -> not_running              Y
          <idle>-0        [000] event      860              not_running x wakeup                   -> not_running              Y
          <idle>-0        [000] event      860              not_running x switch_in                -> running                  N
    systemd-oomd-860      [000] event      860                  running x switch_out               -> not_running              Y
          <idle>-0        [001] event     3613              not_running x wakeup                   -> not_running              Y

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1e57547e3acadda6e23949b2672c89e76ec2ec42.1668180100.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-12-09 18:06:24 -05:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 4bc4b131d4 rv: Add rv tool
This is the (user-space) runtime verification tool, named rv.

This tool aims to be the interface for in-kernel rv monitors, as
well as the home for monitors in user-space (online asynchronous),
and in *eBPF.

The tool receives a command as the first argument, the current
commands are:

  list	- list all available monitors
  mon	- run a given monitor

Each monitor is an independent piece of software inside the
tool and can have their own arguments.

There is no monitor implemented in this patch, it only
adds the basic structure of the tool, based on rtla.

  # rv --help
    rv version 6.1.0-rc4: help

    usage: rv command [-h] [command_options]

	-h/--help: print this menu

	command: run one of the following command:
	  list: list all available monitors
	  mon:  run a monitor

	[command options]: each command has its own set of options
		           run rv command -h for further information

*dot2bpf is the next patch set, depends on this, doing cleanups.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb51184f3b95aea0d7bfdc33ec09f4153aee84fa.1668180100.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-12-09 18:06:24 -05:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 21a1994b64 rv/dot2c: Make automaton definition static
Monitor's automata definition is only used locally, so make dot2c generate
a static definition.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202208210332.gtHXje45-lkp@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202208210358.6HH3OrVs-lkp@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ffbb92010f643307766c9307fd42f416e5b85fa0.1661266564.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: e3c9fc78f0 ("tools/rv: Add dot2c")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-10-20 16:02:45 -04:00
Xiu Jianfeng 834168fb2c rv/monitor: Add __init/__exit annotations to module init/exit funcs
Add missing __init/__exit annotations to module init/exit funcs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922103208.162869-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com

Fixes: 24bce201d7 ("tools/rv: Add dot2k")
Fixes: 8812d21219 ("rv/monitor: Add the wip monitor skeleton created by dot2k")
Fixes: ccc319dcb4 ("rv/monitor: Add the wwnr monitor")
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-09-26 18:10:51 -04:00
Zeng Heng 4359a011e2 rv/dot2K: add 'static' qualifier for local variable
Following Daniel's suggestion, fix similar warning
in template files, which would prevent new monitors
from such warning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824034357.2014202-3-zengheng4@huawei.com

Cc: <mingo@redhat.com>
Fixes:	24bce201d7 ("tools/rv: Add dot2k")
Suggested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-09-26 13:01:09 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira ccc319dcb4 rv/monitor: Add the wwnr monitor
Per task wakeup while not running (wwnr) monitor.

This model is broken, the reason is that a task can be running in the
processor without being set as RUNNABLE. Think about a task about to
sleep:

1:      set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2:      schedule();

And then imagine an IRQ happening in between the lines one and two,
waking the task up. BOOM, the wakeup will happen while the task is
running.

Q: Why do we need this model, so?
A: To test the reactors.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/473c0fc39967250fdebcff8b620311c11dccad30.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:30 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 10bde81c74 rv/monitor: Add the wip monitor
The wakeup in preemptive (wip) monitor verifies if the
wakeup events always take place with preemption disabled:

                     |
                     |
                     v
                   #==================#
                   H    preemptive    H <+
                   #==================#  |
                     |                   |
                     | preempt_disable   | preempt_enable
                     v                   |
    sched_waking   +------------------+  |
  +--------------- |                  |  |
  |                |  non_preemptive  |  |
  +--------------> |                  | -+
                   +------------------+

The wakeup event always takes place with preemption disabled because
of the scheduler synchronization. However, because the preempt_count
and its trace event are not atomic with regard to interrupts, some
inconsistencies might happen.

The documentation illustrates one of these cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c98ca678df81115fddc04921b3c79720c836b18f.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:30 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira d57aff2479 Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automata monitor synthesis documentation
Add the da_monitor_synthesis.rst introduces some concepts behind the
Deterministic Automata (DA) monitor synthesis and interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7873bdb7b2e5d2bc0b2eb6ca0b324af9a0ba27a0.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:29 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 24bce201d7 tools/rv: Add dot2k
transform .dot file into kernel rv monitor

usage: dot2k [-h] -d DOT_FILE -t MONITOR_TYPE [-n MODEL_NAME] [-D DESCRIPTION]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -d DOT_FILE, --dot DOT_FILE
  -t MONITOR_TYPE, --monitor_type MONITOR_TYPE
  -n MODEL_NAME, --model_name MODEL_NAME
  -D DESCRIPTION, --description DESCRIPTION

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/083b3ae61e5a62c1e2e5d08009baa91f82181618.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:29 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 4041b9bbfb Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automaton documentation
Add documentation about deterministic automaton and its possible
representations (formal, graphic, .dot and C).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/387edaed87630bd5eb37c4275045dfd229700aa6.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:29 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira e3c9fc78f0 tools/rv: Add dot2c
dot2c is a tool that transforms an automata in the graphiviz .dot file
into an C representation of the automata.

usage: dot2c [-h] dot_file

dot2c: converts a .dot file into a C structure

positional arguments:
  dot_file    The dot file to be converted

optional arguments:
  -h, --help  show this help message and exit

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b26204ba9509c80bcda31b76cdea31ddb188cd24.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:29 -04:00