Commit Graph

333 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Petr Mladek 16182ac1f0 Merge branch 'printk-rework' into for-linus 2021-02-22 13:43:55 +01:00
John Ogness 13791c80b0 printk: avoid prb_first_valid_seq() where possible
If message sizes average larger than expected (more than 32
characters), the data_ring will wrap before the desc_ring. Once the
data_ring wraps, it will start invalidating descriptors. These
invalid descriptors hang around until they are eventually recycled
when the desc_ring wraps. Readers do not care about invalid
descriptors, but they still need to iterate past them. If the
average message size is much larger than 32 characters, then there
will be many invalid descriptors preceding the valid descriptors.

The function prb_first_valid_seq() always begins at the oldest
descriptor and searches for the first valid descriptor. This can
be rather expensive for the above scenario. And, in fact, because
of its heavy usage in /dev/kmsg, there have been reports of long
delays and even RCU stalls.

For code that does not need to search from the oldest record,
replace prb_first_valid_seq() usage with prb_read_valid_*()
functions, which provide a start sequence number to search from.

Fixes: 896fbe20b4 ("printk: use the lockless ringbuffer")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: J. Avila <elavila@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210211173152.1629-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-02-12 17:54:59 +01:00
Muchun Song 8a8109f303 printk: fix deadlock when kernel panic
printk_safe_flush_on_panic() caused the following deadlock on our
server:

CPU0:                                         CPU1:
panic                                         rcu_dump_cpu_stacks
  kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus                      nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
    register_nmi_handler(crash_nmi_callback)      printk_safe_flush
                                                    __printk_safe_flush
                                                      raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&read_lock)
    // send NMI to other processors
    apic_send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR)
                                                        // NMI interrupt, dead loop
                                                        crash_nmi_callback
  printk_safe_flush_on_panic
    printk_safe_flush
      __printk_safe_flush
        // deadlock
        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&read_lock)

DEADLOCK: read_lock is taken on CPU1 and will never get released.

It happens when panic() stops a CPU by NMI while it has been in
the middle of printk_safe_flush().

Handle the lock the same way as logbuf_lock. The printk_safe buffers
are flushed only when both locks can be safely taken. It can avoid
the deadlock _in this particular case_ at expense of losing contents
of printk_safe buffers.

Note: It would actually be safe to re-init the locks when all CPUs were
      stopped by NMI. But it would require passing this information
      from arch-specific code. It is not worth the complexity.
      Especially because logbuf_lock and printk_safe buffers have been
      obsoleted by the lockless ring buffer.

Fixes: cf9b1106c8 ("printk/nmi: flush NMI messages on the system panic")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210034823.64867-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
2021-02-10 13:57:06 +01:00
Lukas Bulwahn 9bc284ca0b printk: rectify kernel-doc for prb_rec_init_wr()
The command 'find ./kernel/printk/ | xargs ./scripts/kernel-doc -none'
reported a mismatch with the kernel-doc of prb_rec_init_wr().

Rectify the kernel-doc, such that no issues remain for ./kernel/printk/.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125081748.19903-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
2021-01-26 11:17:51 +01:00
Petr Mladek 61bb17da44 Merge branch 'printk-rework' into for-linus 2021-01-25 14:29:35 +01:00
John Ogness 08d60e5999 printk: fix string termination for record_print_text()
Commit f0e386ee0c ("printk: fix buffer overflow potential for
print_text()") added string termination in record_print_text().
However it used the wrong base pointer for adding the terminator.
This led to a 0-byte being written somewhere beyond the buffer.

Use the correct base pointer when adding the terminator.

Fixes: f0e386ee0c ("printk: fix buffer overflow potential for print_text()")
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210124202728.4718-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-01-25 10:37:08 +01:00
Petr Mladek 535b6a122c Merge branch 'printk-rework' into for-linus 2021-01-21 16:06:21 +01:00
John Ogness f0e386ee0c printk: fix buffer overflow potential for print_text()
Before the commit 896fbe20b4 ("printk: use the lockless
ringbuffer"), msg_print_text() would only write up to size-1 bytes
into the provided buffer. Some callers expect this behavior and
append a terminator to returned string. In particular:

arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:dump_log_buf()
arch/um/kernel/kmsg_dump.c:kmsg_dumper_stdout()

msg_print_text() has been replaced by record_print_text(), which
currently fills the full size of the buffer. This causes a
buffer overflow for the above callers.

Change record_print_text() so that it will only use size-1 bytes
for text data. Also, for paranoia sakes, add a terminator after
the text data.

And finally, document this behavior so that it is clear that only
size-1 bytes are used and a terminator is added.

Fixes: 896fbe20b4 ("printk: use the lockless ringbuffer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210114170412.4819-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-01-19 11:42:14 +01:00
John Ogness 89ccf18f03 printk: fix kmsg_dump_get_buffer length calulations
kmsg_dump_get_buffer() uses @syslog to determine if the syslog
prefix should be written to the buffer. However, when calculating
the maximum number of records that can fit into the buffer, it
always counts the bytes from the syslog prefix.

Use @syslog when calculating the maximum number of records that can
fit into the buffer.

Fixes: e2ae715d66 ("kmsg - kmsg_dump() use iterator to receive log buffer content")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113164413.1599-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-01-15 11:32:52 +01:00
John Ogness 668af87f99 printk: ringbuffer: fix line counting
Counting text lines in a record simply involves counting the number
of newline characters (+1). However, it is searching the full data
block for newline characters, even though the text data can be (and
often is) a subset of that area. Since the extra area in the data
block was never initialized, the result is that extra newlines may
be seen and counted.

Restrict newline searching to the text data length.

Fixes: b6cf8b3f33 ("printk: add lockless ringbuffer")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113144234.6545-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-01-15 11:30:03 +01:00
Linus Torvalds d3eb52113d printk changes for 5.11
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Finally allow parallel writes and reads into/from the lockless
   ringbuffer. But it is not a complete solution. Readers are still
   serialized against each other. And nested writes are still prevented
   by printk_safe per-CPU buffers.

 - Use ttynull as the ultimate fallback for /dev/console.

 - Officially allow disabling console output by using console="" or
   console=null

 - A few code cleanups

* tag 'printk-for-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: remove logbuf_lock writer-protection of ringbuffer
  printk: inline log_output(),log_store() in vprintk_store()
  printk: remove obsolete dead assignment
  printk/console: Allow to disable console output by using console="" or console=null
  init/console: Use ttynull as a fallback when there is no console
  printk: ringbuffer: Reference text_data_ring directly in callees.
2020-12-16 10:45:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds adb35e8dc9 Scheduler updates:
- migrate_disable/enable() support which originates from the RT tree and
    is now a prerequisite for the new preemptible kmap_local() API which aims
    to replace kmap_atomic().
 
  - A fair amount of topology and NUMA related improvements
 
  - Improvements for the frequency invariant calculations
 
  - Enhanced robustness for the global CPU priority tracking and decision
    making
 
  - The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - migrate_disable/enable() support which originates from the RT tree
   and is now a prerequisite for the new preemptible kmap_local() API
   which aims to replace kmap_atomic().

 - A fair amount of topology and NUMA related improvements

 - Improvements for the frequency invariant calculations

 - Enhanced robustness for the global CPU priority tracking and decision
   making

 - The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place

* tag 'sched-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
  sched/fair: Trivial correction of the newidle_balance() comment
  sched/fair: Clear SMT siblings after determining the core is not idle
  sched: Fix kernel-doc markup
  x86: Print ratio freq_max/freq_base used in frequency invariance calculations
  x86, sched: Use midpoint of max_boost and max_P for frequency invariance on AMD EPYC
  x86, sched: Calculate frequency invariance for AMD systems
  irq_work: Optimize irq_work_single()
  smp: Cleanup smp_call_function*()
  irq_work: Cleanup
  sched: Limit the amount of NUMA imbalance that can exist at fork time
  sched/numa: Allow a floating imbalance between NUMA nodes
  sched: Avoid unnecessary calculation of load imbalance at clone time
  sched/numa: Rename nr_running and break out the magic number
  sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT
  sched/topology: Condition EAS enablement on FIE support
  arm64: Rebuild sched domains on invariance status changes
  sched/topology,schedutil: Wrap sched domains rebuild
  sched/uclamp: Allow to reset a task uclamp constraint value
  sched/core: Fix typos in comments
  Documentation: scheduler: fix information on arch SD flags, sched_domain and sched_debug
  ...
2020-12-14 18:29:11 -08:00
Petr Mladek 5ed37174e6 Merge branch 'for-5.11' into for-linus 2020-12-14 15:15:07 +01:00
Petr Mladek 5f3b8d3986 Merge branch 'for-5.11-null-console' into for-linus 2020-12-14 15:14:57 +01:00
John Ogness b031a684bf printk: remove logbuf_lock writer-protection of ringbuffer
Since the ringbuffer is lockless, there is no need for it to be
protected by @logbuf_lock. Remove @logbuf_lock writer-protection of
the ringbuffer. The reader-protection is not removed because some
variables, used by readers, are using @logbuf_lock for synchronization:
@syslog_seq, @syslog_time, @syslog_partial, @console_seq,
struct kmsg_dumper.

For PRINTK_NMI_DIRECT_CONTEXT_MASK, @logbuf_lock usage is not removed
because it may be used for dumper synchronization.

Without @logbuf_lock synchronization of vprintk_store() it is no
longer possible to use the single static buffer for temporarily
sprint'ing the message. Instead, use vsnprintf() to determine the
length and perform the real vscnprintf() using the area reserved from
the ringbuffer. This leads to suboptimal packing of the message data,
but will result in less wasted storage than multiple per-cpu buffers
to support lockless temporary sprint'ing.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209004453.17720-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-12-09 11:31:02 +01:00
John Ogness 6b916706f8 printk: inline log_output(),log_store() in vprintk_store()
In preparation for removing logbuf_lock, inline log_output()
and log_store() into vprintk_store(). This will simplify dealing
with the various code branches and fallbacks that are possible.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209004453.17720-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-12-09 11:30:53 +01:00
Lukas Bulwahn 8d143c610b printk: remove obsolete dead assignment
Commit 849f3127bb ("switch /dev/kmsg to ->write_iter()") refactored
devkmsg_write() and left over a dead assignment on the variable 'len'.

Hence, make clang-analyzer warns:

  kernel/printk/printk.c:744:4: warning: Value stored to 'len' is never read
    [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores]
                          len -= endp - line;
                          ^

Simply remove this obsolete dead assignment here.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130124915.7573-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2020-12-08 16:31:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 43d6ecd97c Urgent printk fix for 5.10
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.10-rc6-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk fixes from Petr Mladek:

 - do not lose trailing newline in pr_cont() calls

 - two trivial fixes for a dead store and a config description

* tag 'printk-for-5.10-rc6-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: finalize records with trailing newlines
  printk: remove unneeded dead-store assignment
  init/Kconfig: Fix CPU number in LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT description
2020-11-27 10:38:36 -08:00
Petr Mladek 739e7116b1 Merge branch 'for-5.10-pr_cont-fixup' into for-linus 2020-11-27 13:41:23 +01:00
John Ogness 4ad9921af4 printk: finalize records with trailing newlines
Any record with a trailing newline (LOG_NEWLINE flag) cannot
be continued because the newline has been stripped and will
not be visible if the message is appended. This was already
handled correctly when committing in log_output() but was
not handled correctly when committing in log_store().

Fixes: f5f022e53b ("printk: reimplement log_cont using record extension")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201126114836.14750-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2020-11-27 11:58:54 +01:00
Ingo Molnar a787bdaff8 Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to resolve semantic conflict
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-11-27 11:10:50 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 7a9f50a058 irq_work: Cleanup
Get rid of the __call_single_node union and clean up the API a little
to avoid external code relying on the structure layout as much.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2020-11-24 16:47:48 +01:00
Petr Mladek 3cffa06aee printk/console: Allow to disable console output by using console="" or console=null
The commit 48021f9813 ("printk: handle blank console arguments
passed in.") prevented crash caused by empty console= parameter value.

Unfortunately, this value is widely used on Chromebooks to disable
the console output. The above commit caused performance regression
because the messages were pushed on slow console even though nobody
was watching it.

Use ttynull driver explicitly for console="" and console=null
parameters. It has been created for exactly this purpose.

It causes that preferred_console is set. As a result, ttySX and ttyX
are not used as a fallback. And only ttynull console gets registered by
default.

It still allows to register other consoles either by additional console=
parameters or SPCR. It prevents regression because it worked this way even
before. Also it is a sane semantic. Preventing output on all consoles
should be done another way, for example, by introducing mute_console
parameter.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006025935.GA597@jagdpanzerIV.localdomain
Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111135450.11214-3-pmladek@suse.com
2020-11-20 12:29:05 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov 584da07686 printk: ringbuffer: Reference text_data_ring directly in callees.
A bunch of functions in the new ringbuffer code take both a
printk_ringbuffer struct and a separate prb_data_ring. This is a relic
from an earlier version of the code when a second data ring was present.
Since this is no longer the case remove the extra function argument
from:
 - data_make_reusable()
 - data_push_tail()
 - data_alloc()
 - data_realloc()

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2020-11-11 16:55:39 +01:00
Lukas Bulwahn 90574a9c02 printk: remove unneeded dead-store assignment
make clang-analyzer on x86_64 defconfig caught my attention with:

  kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c:885:3: warning:
  Value stored to 'desc' is never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores]

		desc = to_desc(desc_ring, head_id);
		^

Commit b6cf8b3f33 ("printk: add lockless ringbuffer") introduced
desc_reserve() with this unneeded dead-store assignment.

As discussed with John Ogness privately, this is probably just some minor
left-over from previous iterations of the ringbuffer implementation. So,
simply remove this unneeded dead assignment to make clang-analyzer happy.

As compilers will detect this unneeded assignment and optimize this anyway,
the resulting object code is identical before and after this change.

No functional change. No change to object code.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106034005.18822-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
2020-11-06 11:05:44 +01:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva a38283da05 printk: ringbuffer: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.9/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-10-30 16:57:42 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 8119c4332d Urgent printk fix for 5.10
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.10-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
 "Prevent overflow in the new lockless ringbuffer"

* tag 'printk-for-5.10-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: ringbuffer: Wrong data pointer when appending small string
2020-10-16 12:52:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bbf6259903 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial updates from Jiri Kosina:
 "The latest advances in computer science from the trivial queue"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
  xtensa: fix Kconfig typo
  spelling.txt: Remove some duplicate entries
  mtd: rawnand: oxnas: cleanup/simplify code
  selftests: vm: add fragment CONFIG_GUP_BENCHMARK
  perf: Fix opt help text for --no-bpf-event
  HID: logitech-dj: Fix spelling in comment
  bootconfig: Fix kernel message mentioning CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG
  MAINTAINERS: rectify MMP SUPPORT after moving cputype.h
  scif: Fix spelling of EACCES
  printk: fix global comment
  lib/bitmap.c: fix spello
  fs: Fix missing 'bit' in comment
2020-10-15 15:11:56 -07:00
Petr Mladek eac48eb6ce printk: ringbuffer: Wrong data pointer when appending small string
data_realloc() returns wrong data pointer when the block is wrapped and
the size is not increased. It might happen when pr_cont() wants to
add only few characters and there is already a space for them because
of alignment.

It might cause writing outsite the buffer. It has been detected by LTP
tests with KASAN enabled:

[  221.921944] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_MEMCG,nodemask=(null),cpuset=c,mems_allowed=0,oom_memcg=/0,task_memcg=in
[  221.922108] ==================================================================
[  221.922111] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in vprintk_store+0x362/0x3d0
[  221.922112] Write of size 2 at addr ffffffffba51dbcd by task
memcg_test_1/11282
[  221.922113]
[  221.922114] CPU: 1 PID: 11282 Comm: memcg_test_1 Not tainted
5.9.0-next-20201013 #1
[  221.922116] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5019S-ML/X11SSH-F, BIOS
2.0b 07/27/2017
[  221.922116] Call Trace:
[  221.922117]  dump_stack+0xa4/0xd9
[  221.922118]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x21/0x210
[  221.922119]  ? _raw_write_lock_bh+0xe0/0xe0
[  221.922120]  ? vprintk_store+0x362/0x3d0
[  221.922121]  kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7c
[  221.922122]  ? vprintk_store+0x362/0x3d0
[  221.922123]  check_memory_region+0x18c/0x1f0
[  221.922124]  memcpy+0x3c/0x60
[  221.922125]  vprintk_store+0x362/0x3d0
[  221.922125]  ? __ia32_sys_syslog+0x50/0x50
[  221.922126]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x9b/0x100
[  221.922127]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0xf0/0xf0
[  221.922128]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[  221.922129]  vprintk_emit+0x8d/0x1f0
[  221.922130]  vprintk_default+0x1d/0x20
[  221.922131]  vprintk_func+0x5a/0x100
[  221.922132]  printk+0xb2/0xe3
[  221.922133]  ? swsusp_write.cold+0x189/0x189
[  221.922134]  ? kernfs_vfs_xattr_set+0x60/0x60
[  221.922134]  ? _raw_write_lock_bh+0xe0/0xe0
[  221.922135]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x38/0x100
[  221.922136]  pr_cont_kernfs_path.cold+0x49/0x4b
[  221.922137]  mem_cgroup_print_oom_context.cold+0x74/0xc3
[  221.922138]  dump_header+0x340/0x3bf
[  221.922139]  oom_kill_process.cold+0xb/0x10
[  221.922140]  out_of_memory+0x1e9/0x860
[  221.922141]  ? oom_killer_disable+0x210/0x210
[  221.922142]  mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0x198/0x1c0
[  221.922143]  ? mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range+0x250/0x250
[  221.922144]  try_charge+0xa9b/0xc50
[  221.922145]  ? arch_stack_walk+0x9e/0xf0
[  221.922146]  ? memory_high_write+0x230/0x230
[  221.922146]  ? avc_has_extended_perms+0x830/0x830
[  221.922147]  ? stack_trace_save+0x94/0xc0
[  221.922148]  ? stack_trace_consume_entry+0x90/0x90
[  221.922149]  __memcg_kmem_charge+0x73/0x120
[  221.922150]  ? cred_has_capability+0x10f/0x200
[  221.922151]  ? mem_cgroup_can_attach+0x260/0x260
[  221.922152]  ? selinux_sb_eat_lsm_opts+0x2f0/0x2f0
[  221.922153]  ? obj_cgroup_charge+0x16b/0x220
[  221.922154]  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x78/0x4c0
[  221.922155]  obj_cgroup_charge+0x122/0x220
[  221.922156]  ? vm_area_alloc+0x20/0x90
[  221.922156]  kmem_cache_alloc+0x78/0x4c0
[  221.922157]  vm_area_alloc+0x20/0x90
[  221.922158]  mmap_region+0x3ed/0x9a0
[  221.922159]  ? cap_mmap_addr+0x1d/0x80
[  221.922160]  do_mmap+0x3ee/0x720
[  221.922161]  vm_mmap_pgoff+0x16a/0x1c0
[  221.922162]  ? randomize_stack_top+0x90/0x90
[  221.922163]  ? copy_page_range+0x1980/0x1980
[  221.922163]  ksys_mmap_pgoff+0xab/0x350
[  221.922164]  ? find_mergeable_anon_vma+0x110/0x110
[  221.922165]  ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x1a6/0x1e0
[  221.922166]  __x64_sys_mmap+0x8d/0xb0
[  221.922167]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x50
[  221.922168]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  221.922169] RIP: 0033:0x7fe8f5e75103
[  221.922172] Code: 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 fd 53 4c 89 cb 48 85 ff 74
56 49 89 d9 45 89 f8 45 89 f2 44 89 e2 4c 89 ee 48 89 ef b8 09 00 00
00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 7d 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 66
2e 0f
[  221.922173] RSP: 002b:00007ffd38c90198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
0000000000000009
[  221.922175] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fe8f5e75103
[  221.922176] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  221.922178] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  221.922179] R10: 0000000000002022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
[  221.922180] R13: 0000000000001000 R14: 0000000000002022 R15: 0000000000000000
[  221.922181]
[  213O[  221.922182] The buggy address belongs to the variable:
[  221.922183]  clear_seq+0x2d/0x40
[  221.922183]
[  221.922184] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  221.922185]  ffffffffba51da80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
[  221.922187]  ffffffffba51db00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
[  221.922188] >ffffffffba51db80: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
00 f9 f9 f9
[  221.922189]                                               ^
[  221.922190]  ffffffffba51dc00: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
00 f9 f9 f9
[  221.922191]  ffffffffba51dc80: f9 f9 f9 f9 01 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
00 f9 f9 f9
[  221.922193] ==================================================================
[  221.922194] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[  221.922196] ,task=memcg_test_1,pid=11280,uid=0
[  221.922205] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 11280

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CA+G9fYt46oC7-BKryNDaaXPJ9GztvS2cs_7GjYRjanRi4+ryCQ@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 4cfc7258f8 ("printk: ringbuffer: add finalization/extension support")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014175051.GC13775@alley
2020-10-15 12:21:13 +02:00
Petr Mladek 70333f4ff9 Merge branch 'printk-rework' into for-linus 2020-10-12 13:01:37 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 4e797e6ec7 printk: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace /* FALL THRU */ comment with the new pseudo-keyword macro
fallthrough[1].

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002224627.GA30475@embeddedor
2020-10-05 15:56:58 +02:00
John Ogness 0463d04ea0 printk: reduce setup_text_buf size to LOG_LINE_MAX
@setup_text_buf only copies the original text messages (without any
prefix or extended text). It only needs to be LOG_LINE_MAX in size.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930090134.8723-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-30 13:54:21 +02:00
John Ogness 59f8bcca1e printk: avoid and/or handle record truncation
If a reader provides a buffer that is smaller than the message text,
the @text_len field of @info will have a value larger than the buffer
size. If readers blindly read @text_len bytes of data without
checking the size, they will read beyond their buffer.

Add this check to record_print_text() to properly recognize when such
truncation has occurred.

Add a maximum size argument to the ringbuffer function to extend
records so that records can not be created that are larger than the
buffer size of readers.

When extending records (LOG_CONT), do not extend records beyond
LOG_LINE_MAX since that is the maximum size available in the buffers
used by consoles and syslog.

Fixes: f5f022e53b ("printk: reimplement log_cont using record extension")
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930090134.8723-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-30 13:30:28 +02:00
John Ogness f35efc78ad printk: remove dict ring
Since there is no code that will ever store anything into the dict
ring, remove it. If any future dictionary properties are to be
added, these should be added to the struct printk_info.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918223421.21621-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-22 11:39:18 +02:00
John Ogness 74caba7f2a printk: move dictionary keys to dev_printk_info
Dictionaries are only used for SUBSYSTEM and DEVICE properties. The
current implementation stores the property names each time they are
used. This requires more space than otherwise necessary. Also,
because the dictionary entries are currently considered optional,
it cannot be relied upon that they are always available, even if the
writer wanted to store them. These issues will increase should new
dictionary properties be introduced.

Rather than storing the subsystem and device properties in the
dict ring, introduce a struct dev_printk_info with separate fields
to store only the property values. Embed this struct within the
struct printk_info to provide guaranteed availability.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87mu1jl6ne.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de
2020-09-22 11:27:48 +02:00
John Ogness cfe2790b16 printk: move printk_info into separate array
The majority of the size of a descriptor is taken up by meta data,
which is often not of interest to the ringbuffer (for example,
when performing state checks). Since descriptors are often
temporarily stored on the stack, keeping their size minimal will
help reduce stack pressure.

Rather than embedding the printk_info into the descriptor, create
a separate printk_info array. The index of a descriptor in the
descriptor array corresponds to the printk_info with the same
index in the printk_info array. The rules for validity of a
printk_info match the existing rules for the data blocks: the
descriptor must be in a consistent state.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918223421.21621-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-22 11:09:42 +02:00
John Ogness f5f022e53b printk: reimplement log_cont using record extension
Use the record extending feature of the ringbuffer to implement
continuous messages. This preserves the existing continuous message
behavior.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-7-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15 16:39:50 +02:00
John Ogness 4cfc7258f8 printk: ringbuffer: add finalization/extension support
Add support for extending the newest data block. For this, introduce
a new finalization state (desc_finalized) denoting a committed
descriptor that cannot be extended.

Until a record is finalized, a writer can reopen that record to
append new data. Reopening a record means transitioning from the
desc_committed state back to the desc_reserved state.

A writer can explicitly finalize a record if there is no intention
of extending it. Also, records are automatically finalized when a
new record is reserved. This relieves writers of needing to
explicitly finalize while also making such records available to
readers sooner. (Readers can only traverse finalized records.)

Four new memory barrier pairs are introduced. Two of them are
insignificant additions (data_realloc:A/desc_read:D and
data_realloc:A/data_push_tail:B) because they are alternate path
memory barriers that exactly match the purpose, pairing, and
context of the two existing memory barrier pairs they provide an
alternate path for. The other two new memory barrier pairs are
significant additions:

desc_reopen_last:A / _prb_commit:B - When reopening a descriptor,
    ensure the state transitions back to desc_reserved before
    fully trusting the descriptor data.

_prb_commit:B / desc_reserve:D - When committing a descriptor,
    ensure the state transitions to desc_committed before checking
    the head ID to see if the descriptor needs to be finalized.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15 16:35:27 +02:00
John Ogness 10dcb06d40 printk: ringbuffer: change representation of states
Rather than deriving the state by evaluating bits within the flags
area of the state variable, assign the states explicit values and
set those values in the flags area. Introduce macros to make it
simple to read and write state values for the state variable.

Although the functionality is preserved, the binary representation
for the states is changed.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15 15:52:49 +02:00
John Ogness cc5c7041c6 printk: ringbuffer: clear initial reserved fields
prb_reserve() will set some meta data values and leave others
uninitialized (or rather, containing the values of the previous
wrap). Simplify the API by always clearing out all the fields.
Only the sequence number is filled in. The caller is now
responsible for filling in the rest of the meta data fields.
In particular, for correctly filling in text and dict lengths.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15 15:47:19 +02:00
John Ogness e3bc0401c1 printk: ringbuffer: add BLK_DATALESS() macro
Rather than continually needing to explicitly check @begin and @next
to identify a dataless block, introduce and use a BLK_DATALESS()
macro.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15 15:44:49 +02:00
John Ogness 2a7f87ed05 printk: ringbuffer: relocate get_data()
Move the internal get_data() function as-is above prb_reserve() so
that a later change can make use of the static function.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914123354.832-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15 15:41:04 +02:00
John Ogness e7c1fe2104 printk: ringbuffer: avoid memcpy() on state_var
@state_var is copied as part of the descriptor copying via
memcpy(). This is not allowed because @state_var is an atomic type,
which in some implementations may contain a spinlock.

Avoid using memcpy() with @state_var by explicitly copying the other
fields of the descriptor. @state_var is set using atomic set
operator before returning.

Fixes: b6cf8b3f33 ("printk: add lockless ringbuffer")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914094803.27365-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15 14:42:09 +02:00
John Ogness ce003d67ad printk: ringbuffer: fix setting state in desc_read()
It is expected that desc_read() will always set at least the
@state_var field. However, if the descriptor is in an inconsistent
state, no fields are set.

Also, the second load of @state_var is not stored in @desc_out and
so might not match the state value that is returned.

Always set the last loaded @state_var into @desc_out, regardless of
the descriptor consistency.

Fixes: b6cf8b3f33 ("printk: add lockless ringbuffer")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914094803.27365-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-15 14:23:37 +02:00
John Ogness d397820f36 printk: ringbuffer: support dataless records
With commit 896fbe20b4 ("printk: use the lockless ringbuffer"),
printk() started silently dropping messages without text because such
records are not supported by the new printk ringbuffer.

Add support for such records.

Currently dataless records are denoted by INVALID_LPOS in order
to recognize failed prb_reserve() calls. Change the ringbuffer
to instead use two different identifiers (FAILED_LPOS and
NO_LPOS) to distinguish between failed prb_reserve() records and
successful dataless records, respectively.

Fixes: 896fbe20b4 ("printk: use the lockless ringbuffer")
Fixes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200718121053.GA691245@elver.google.com
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721132528.9661-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2020-09-08 09:32:59 +02:00
Jiri Kosina ead5d1f4d8 Merge branch 'master' into for-next
Sync with Linus' branch in order to be able to apply fixups
of more recent patches.
2020-09-01 14:19:48 +02:00
Randy Dunlap 547bbf7d21 kernel: printk: delete repeated words in comments
Drop repeated words "the" in kernel/printk/.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200807033227.8349-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2020-08-10 17:23:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds a754292348 Printk changes for 5.9
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Herbert Xu made printk header file self-contained.

 - Andy Shevchenko and Sergey Senozhatsky cleaned up console->setup()
   error handling.

 - Andy Shevchenko did some cleanups (e.g. sparse warning) in vsprintf
   code.

 - Minor documentation updates.

* tag 'printk-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  lib/vsprintf: Force type of flags value for gfp_t
  lib/vsprintf: Replace custom spec to print decimals with generic one
  lib/vsprintf: Replace hidden BUILD_BUG_ON() with static_assert()
  printk: Make linux/printk.h self-contained
  doc:kmsg: explicitly state the return value in case of SEEK_CUR
  Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: vsprintf
  hvc: unify console setup naming
  console: Fix trivia typo 'change' -> 'chance'
  console: Propagate error code from console ->setup()
  tty: hvc: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook
  serial: sunzilog: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook
  serial: sunsab: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook
  mips: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook
2020-08-04 22:22:25 -07:00
Petr Mladek 57e60db3bc Merge branch 'for-5.9-console-return-codes' into for-linus 2020-08-04 16:27:43 +02:00
Bruno Meneguele bc885f1ab6 doc:kmsg: explicitly state the return value in case of SEEK_CUR
The commit 625d344978 ("Revert "kernel/printk: add kmsg SEEK_CUR
handling"") reverted a change done to the return value in case a SEEK_CUR
operation was performed for kmsg buffer based on the fact that different
userspace apps were handling the new return value (-ESPIPE) in different
ways, breaking them.

At the same time -ESPIPE was the wrong decision because kmsg /does support/
seek() but doesn't follow the "normal" behavior userspace is used to.
Because of that and also considering the time -EINVAL has been used, it was
decided to keep this way to avoid more userspace breakage.

This patch adds an official statement to the kmsg documentation pointing to
the current return value for SEEK_CUR, -EINVAL, thus userspace libraries
and apps can refer to it for a definitive guide on what to expect.

Signed-off-by: Bruno Meneguele <bmeneg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710174423.10480-1-bmeneg@redhat.com
2020-07-13 15:07:45 +02:00