Simplify include/linux/dmar.h a bit based on the fact that
both CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU and CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP select CONFIG_DMAR_TABLE.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
It's not only for PCI devices any more, and the scope information for an
ACPI device provides the bus and devfn so that has to be stored here too.
It is the device pointer itself which needs to be protected with RCU,
so the __rcu annotation follows it into the definition of struct
dmar_dev_scope, since we're no longer just passing arrays of device
pointers around.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Now we have a PCI bus notification based mechanism to update DMAR
device scope array, we could extend the mechanism to support boot
time initialization too, which will help to unify and simplify
the implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated
with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and
won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device
object. That assumption may be wrong now due to:
1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug
2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces.
Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func>
tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still
unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug.
Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64
Message from Yingjing's mail:
after remove and rescan a pci device
[ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
[ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000
[ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102
[ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000
[ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202
[ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000
[ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302
[ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000
[ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready
[ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402
[ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4
[ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear
This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope
caches by hooking PCI bus notification.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Global DMA and interrupt remapping resources may be accessed in
interrupt context, so use RCU instead of rwsem to protect them
in such cases.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Introduce a global rwsem dmar_global_lock, which will be used to
protect DMAR related global data structures from DMAR/PCI/memory
device hotplug operations in process context.
DMA and interrupt remapping related data structures are read most,
and only change when memory/PCI/DMAR hotplug event happens.
So a global rwsem solution is adopted for balance between simplicity
and performance.
For interrupt remapping driver, function intel_irq_remapping_supported(),
dmar_table_init(), intel_enable_irq_remapping(), disable_irq_remapping(),
reenable_irq_remapping() and enable_drhd_fault_handling() etc
are called during booting, suspending and resuming with interrupt
disabled, so no need to take the global lock.
For interrupt remapping entry allocation, the locking model is:
down_read(&dmar_global_lock);
/* Find corresponding iommu */
iommu = map_hpet_to_ir(id);
if (iommu)
/*
* Allocate remapping entry and mark entry busy,
* the IOMMU won't be hot-removed until the
* allocated entry has been released.
*/
index = alloc_irte(iommu, irq, 1);
up_read(&dmar_global_lock);
For DMA remmaping driver, we only uses the dmar_global_lock rwsem to
protect functions which are only called in process context. For any
function which may be called in interrupt context, we will use RCU
to protect them in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Introduce for_each_dev_scope()/for_each_active_dev_scope() to walk
{active} device scope entries. This will help following RCU lock
related patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Move private structures and variables into intel-iommu.c, which will
help to simplify locking policy for hotplug. Also delete redundant
declarations.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Factor out function dmar_alloc_dev_scope() from dmar_parse_dev_scope()
for later reuse.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Simplify vt-d related code with existing macros and introduce a new
macro for_each_active_drhd_unit() to enumerate all active DRHD unit.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Functions alloc_iommu() and parse_ioapics_under_ir()
are only used internally, so mark them as static.
[Joerg: Made detect_intel_iommu() non-static again for IA64]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Function dmar_parse_dev_scope() should release the PCI device reference
count gained in function dmar_parse_one_dev_scope() on error recovery,
otherwise it will cause PCI device object leakage.
This patch also introduces dmar_free_dev_scope(), which will be used
to support DMAR device hotplug.
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Remove the Intel specific interfaces from dmar.h and remove
asm/irq_remapping.h which is only used for io_apic.c anyway.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The operation for releasing a remapping entry is iommu
specific too.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Convert these calls too:
* Disable of remapping hardware
* Reenable of remapping hardware
* Enable fault handling
With that all of arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c is converted to
use the generic intr-remapping interface.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch introduces irq_remap_ops to hold implementation
specific function pointer to handle interrupt remapping. As
the first part the initialization functions for VT-d are
converted to these ops.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
x86_64 allnoconfig:
In file included from arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c:3:
include/linux/dmar.h:248: warning: 'struct acpi_dmar_header' declared inside parameter list
include/linux/dmar.h:248: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On the platforms which are x2apic and interrupt-remapping
capable, Linux kernel is enabling x2apic even if the BIOS
doesn't. This is to take advantage of the features that x2apic
brings in.
Some of the OEM platforms are running into issues because of
this, as their bios is not x2apic aware. For example, this was
resulting in interrupt migration issues on one of the platforms.
Also if the BIOS SMI handling uses APIC interface to send SMI's,
then the BIOS need to be aware of x2apic mode that OS has
enabled.
On some of these platforms, BIOS doesn't have a HW mechanism to
turnoff the x2apic feature to prevent OS from enabling it.
To resolve this mess, recent changes to the VT-d2 specification:
http://download.intel.com/technology/computing/vptech/Intel(r)_VT_for_Direct_IO.pdf
includes a mechanism that provides BIOS a way to request system
software to opt out of enabling x2apic mode.
Look at the x2apic optout flag in the DMAR tables before
enabling the x2apic mode in the platform. Also print a warning
that we have disabled x2apic based on the BIOS request.
Kernel boot parameter "intremap=no_x2apic_optout" can be used to
override the BIOS x2apic optout request.
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110824001456.171766616@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The stubs for CONFIG_INTR_REMAP disabled need to be functions
instead of values to eliminate build warnings.
arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c: In function 'lapic_suspend':
arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:2060:3: warning: statement with no effect
arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c: In function 'lapic_resume':
arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:2137:3: warning: statement with no effect
Reported-and-Tested-by: Fabio Comolli <fabio.comolli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
LKML-Reference: <20101122124834.74429004.randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
irq_2_iommu is in struct irq_cfg, so we can do the irq_remapped check
based on irq_cfg instead of going through a lookup function. That's
especially interesting in the eoi_ioapic_irq() hotpath.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
That interrupt remapping code is x86 specific and tied to the io_apic
code. No need for separate allocator functions in the interrupt
remapping code. This allows to simplify the code and irq_2_iommu is
small (13 bytes on 64bit) so it's not a real problem even if interrupt
remapping is runtime disabled. If it's compile time disabled the
impact is zero.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
We return 1 if the IOMMU has been detected. Zero or an error number
if we failed to find it. This is in preperation of using the IOMMU_INIT
so that we can detect whether an IOMMU is present. I have not
tested this for regression on Calgary, nor on AMD Vi chipsets as
I don't have that hardware.
CC: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
CC: "Jon D. Mason" <jdmason@kudzu.us>
CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@us.ibm.com>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
CC: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
CC: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
CC: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Fujita Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
LKML-Reference: <1282845485-8991-3-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* 'timers-for-linus-hpet' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: hpet: Make WARN_ON understandable
x86: arch specific support for remapping HPET MSIs
intr-remap: generic support for remapping HPET MSIs
x86, hpet: Simplify the HPET code
x86, hpet: Disable per-cpu hpet timer if ARAT is supported
This changes detect_intel_iommu() to set intel_iommu_init() to
iommu_init hook if detect_intel_iommu() finds the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-6-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
[ -v2: build fix for the !CONFIG_DMAR case ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Generic support for remapping HPET MSI's by parsing the HPET timer block
device scope in the ACPI DRHD tables. This is needed for platforms
supporting interrupt-remapping and MSI capable HPET timer block.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090804190729.477649000@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To support domain-isolation usages, the platform hardware must be
capable of uniquely identifying the requestor (source-id) for each
interrupt message. Without source-id checking for interrupt remapping
, a rouge guest/VM with assigned devices can launch interrupt attacks
to bring down anothe guest/VM or the VMM itself.
This patch adds source-id checking for interrupt remapping, and then
really isolates interrupts for guests/VMs with assigned devices.
Because PCI subsystem is not initialized yet when set up IOAPIC
entries, use read_pci_config_byte to access PCI config space directly.
Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
* git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/iommu-2.6.31:
intel-iommu: Fix one last ia64 build problem in Pass Through Support
VT-d: support the device IOTLB
VT-d: cleanup iommu_flush_iotlb_psi and flush_unmaps
VT-d: add device IOTLB invalidation support
VT-d: parse ATSR in DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
PCI: handle Virtual Function ATS enabling
PCI: support the ATS capability
intel-iommu: dmar_set_interrupt return error value
intel-iommu: Tidy up iommu->gcmd handling
intel-iommu: Fix tiny theoretical race in write-buffer flush.
intel-iommu: Clean up handling of "caching mode" vs. IOTLB flushing.
intel-iommu: Clean up handling of "caching mode" vs. context flushing.
VT-d: fix invalid domain id for KVM context flush
Fix !CONFIG_DMAR build failure introduced by Intel IOMMU Pass Through Support
Intel IOMMU Pass Through Support
Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/pci/{intel-iommu.c,intr_remapping.c}
Parse the Root Port ATS Capability Reporting Structure in the DMA
Remapping Reporting Structure ACPI table.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Currently, when x2apic is not enabled, interrupt remapping
will be enabled in init_dmars(), where it is too late to remap
ioapic interrupts, that is, ioapic interrupts are really in
compatibility mode, not remappable mode.
This patch always enables interrupt remapping before ioapic
setup, it guarantees all interrupts will be remapped when
interrupt remapping is enabled. Thus it doesn't need to set
the compatibility interrupt bit.
[ Impact: refactor intr-remap init sequence, enable fuller remap mode ]
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: allen.m.kay@intel.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
LKML-Reference: <1239957736-6161-4-git-send-email-weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
We were comparing {bus,devfn} and assuming that a match meant it was the
same device. It doesn't -- the same {bus,devfn} can exist in
multiple PCI domains. Include domain number in device identification
(and call it 'segment' in most places, because there's already a lot of
references to 'domain' which means something else, and this code is
infected with ACPI thinking already).
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch enables suspend/resume for interrupt remapping. During suspend,
interrupt remapping is disabled. When resume, interrupt remapping is enabled
again.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Impact: cleanup
Clean up #ifdefs and replace them with helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Impact: cleanup/sanitization
Start from a sane state while enabling dma and interrupt-remapping, by
clearing the previous recorded faults and disabling previously
enabled queued invalidation and interrupt-remapping.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Impact: interface augmentation (not yet used)
Enable fault handling flow for intr-remapping aswell. Fault handling
code now shared by both dma-remapping and intr-remapping.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This is only used in dmar.c and intel-iommu.h, so dma_remapping.h
seems like the appropriate place for it.
Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Very early detection of the DMAR tables will setup fixmap mapping. For
parsing these tables later (while enabling dma and/or interrupt remapping),
early fixmap mapping shouldn't be used. Fix it by calling table detection
routines again, which will call generic apci_get_table() for setting up
the correct mapping.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
MSI and MSI-X support for interrupt remapping infrastructure.
MSI address register will be programmed with interrupt-remapping table
entry(IRTE) index and the IRTE will contain information about the vector,
cpu destination, etc.
For MSI-X, all the IRTE's will be consecutively allocated in the table,
and the address registers will contain the starting index to the block
and the data register will contain the subindex with in that block.
This also introduces a new irq_chip for cleaner irq migration (in the process
context as opposed to the current irq migration in the context of an interrupt.
interrupt-remapping infrastructure will help us achieve this).
As MSI is edge triggered, irq migration is a simple atomic update(of vector
and cpu destination) of IRTE and flushing the hardware cache.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
IO-APIC support in the presence of interrupt-remapping infrastructure.
IO-APIC RTE will be programmed with interrupt-remapping table entry(IRTE)
index and the IRTE will contain information about the vector, cpu destination,
trigger mode etc, which traditionally was present in the IO-APIC RTE.
Introduce a new irq_chip for cleaner irq migration (in the process
context as opposed to the current irq migration in the context of an interrupt.
interrupt-remapping infrastructure will help us achieve this cleanly).
For edge triggered, irq migration is a simple atomic update(of vector
and cpu destination) of IRTE and flush the hardware cache.
For level triggered, we need to modify the io-apic RTE aswell with the update
vector information, along with modifying IRTE with vector and cpu destination.
So irq migration for level triggered is little bit more complex compared to
edge triggered migration. But the good news is, we use the same algorithm
for level triggered migration as we have today, only difference being,
we now initiate the irq migration from process context instead of the
interrupt context.
In future, when we do a directed EOI (combined with cpu EOI broadcast
suppression) to the IO-APIC, level triggered irq migration will also be
as simple as edge triggered migration and we can do the irq migration
with a simple atomic update to IO-APIC RTE.
TBD: some tests/changes needed in the presence of fixup_irqs() for
level triggered irq migration.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Allocate the iommu during the parse of DMA remapping hardware
definition structures. And also, introduce routines for device
scope initialization which will be explicitly called during
dma-remapping initialization.
These will be used for enabling interrupt remapping separately from the
existing DMA-remapping enabling sequence.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
Cc: steiner@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix an off by one bug in the fault reason string reporting function, and
clean up some of the code around this buglet.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: mark gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jiang Liu