Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Various fixes, all over:
1) Fix overflow in ptp_qoriq_adjfine(), from Yangbo Lu.
2) Always store the rx queue mapping in veth, from Maciej
Fijalkowski.
3) Don't allow vmlinux btf in map_create, from Alexei Starovoitov.
4) Fix memory leak in octeontx2-af from Colin Ian King.
5) Use kvalloc in bpf x86 JIT for storing jit'd addresses, from
Yonghong Song.
6) Fix tx ptp stats in mlx5, from Aya Levin.
7) Check correct ip version in tun decap, fropm Roi Dayan.
8) Fix rate calculation in mlx5 E-Switch code, from arav Pandit.
9) Work item memork leak in mlx5, from Shay Drory.
10) Fix ip6ip6 tunnel crash with bpf, from Daniel Borkmann.
11) Lack of preemptrion awareness in macvlan, from Eric Dumazet.
12) Fix data race in pxa168_eth, from Pavel Andrianov.
13) Range validate stab in red_check_params(), from Eric Dumazet.
14) Inherit vlan filtering setting properly in b53 driver, from
Florian Fainelli.
15) Fix rtnl locking in igc driver, from Sasha Neftin.
16) Pause handling fixes in igc driver, from Muhammad Husaini
Zulkifli.
17) Missing rtnl locking in e1000_reset_task, from Vitaly Lifshits.
18) Use after free in qlcnic, from Lv Yunlong.
19) fix crash in fritzpci mISDN, from Tong Zhang.
20) Premature rx buffer reuse in igb, from Li RongQing.
21) Missing termination of ip[a driver message handler arrays, from
Alex Elder.
22) Fix race between "x25_close" and "x25_xmit"/"x25_rx" in hdlc_x25
driver, from Xie He.
23) Use after free in c_can_pci_remove(), from Tong Zhang.
24) Uninitialized variable use in nl80211, from Jarod Wilson.
25) Off by one size calc in bpf verifier, from Piotr Krysiuk.
26) Use delayed work instead of deferrable for flowtable GC, from
Yinjun Zhang.
27) Fix infinite loop in NPC unmap of octeontx2 driver, from
Hariprasad Kelam.
28) Fix being unable to change MTU of dwmac-sun8i devices due to lack
of fifo sizes, from Corentin Labbe.
29) DMA use after free in r8169 with WoL, fom Heiner Kallweit.
30) Mismatched prototypes in isdn-capi, from Arnd Bergmann.
31) Fix psample UAPI breakage, from Ido Schimmel"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (171 commits)
psample: Fix user API breakage
math: Export mul_u64_u64_div_u64
ch_ktls: fix enum-conversion warning
octeontx2-af: Fix memory leak of object buf
ptp_qoriq: fix overflow in ptp_qoriq_adjfine() u64 calcalation
net: bridge: don't notify switchdev for local FDB addresses
net/sched: act_ct: clear post_ct if doing ct_clear
net: dsa: don't assign an error value to tag_ops
isdn: capi: fix mismatched prototypes
net/mlx5: SF, do not use ecpu bit for vhca state processing
net/mlx5e: Fix division by 0 in mlx5e_select_queue
net/mlx5e: Fix error path for ethtool set-priv-flag
net/mlx5e: Offload tuple rewrite for non-CT flows
net/mlx5e: Allow to match on MPLS parameters only for MPLS over UDP
net/mlx5: Add back multicast stats for uplink representor
net: ipconfig: ic_dev can be NULL in ic_close_devs
MAINTAINERS: Combine "QLOGIC QLGE 10Gb ETHERNET DRIVER" sections into one
docs: networking: Fix a typo
r8169: fix DMA being used after buffer free if WoL is enabled
net: ipa: fix init header command validation
...
Cited commit added a new attribute before the existing group reference
count attribute, thereby changing its value and breaking existing
applications on new kernels.
Before:
# psample -l
libpsample ERROR psample_group_foreach: failed to recv message: Operation not supported
After:
# psample -l
Group Num Refcount Group Seq
1 1 0
Fix by restoring the value of the old attribute and remove the
misleading comments from the enumerator to avoid future bugs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d8bed686ab ("net: psample: Add tunnel support")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Adiel Bidani <adielb@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- The Open Routing (Open/R) network protocol netlink handler uses ID 99
- Will also add to `/etc/iproute2/rt_protos` once this is accepted
- For more information: https://github.com/facebook/openr
Signed-off-by: From: Cooper Lees <me@cooperlees.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'fuse-fixes-5.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
"Fix a deadlock and a couple of other bugs"
* tag 'fuse-fixes-5.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: 32-bit user space ioctl compat for fuse device
virtiofs: Fail dax mount if device does not support it
fuse: fix live lock in fuse_iget()
With a 64-bit kernel build the FUSE device cannot handle ioctl requests
coming from 32-bit user space. This is due to the ioctl command
translation that generates different command identifiers that thus cannot
be used for direct comparisons without proper manipulation.
Explicitly extract type and number from the ioctl command to enable 32-bit
user space compatibility on 64-bit kernel builds.
Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Extend psample to report the following attributes when available:
* Output traffic class as a 16-bit value
* Output traffic class occupancy in bytes as a 64-bit value
* End-to-end latency of the packet in nanoseconds resolution
* Software timestamp in nanoseconds resolution (always available)
* Packet's protocol. Needed for packet dissection in user space (always
available)
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow a policer action to enforce a rate-limit based on packets-per-second,
configurable using a packet-per-second rate and burst parameters.
e.g.
tc filter add dev tap1 parent ffff: u32 match \
u32 0 0 police pkts_rate 3000 pkts_burst 1000
Testing was unable to uncover a performance impact of this change on
existing features.
Signed-off-by: Baowen Zheng <baowen.zheng@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- RTM_NEWNEXTHOP et.al. that handle resilient groups will have a new nested
attribute, NHA_RES_GROUP, whose elements are attributes NHA_RES_GROUP_*.
- RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET et.al. is a suite of new messages that will
currently serve only for dumping of individual buckets of resilient next
hop groups. For nexthop group buckets, these messages will carry a nested
attribute NHA_RES_BUCKET, whose elements are attributes NHA_RES_BUCKET_*.
There are several reasons why a new suite of messages is created for
nexthop buckets instead of overloading the information on the existing
RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}NEXTHOP messages.
First, a nexthop group can contain a large number of nexthop buckets (4k
is not unheard of). This imposes limits on the amount of information that
can be encoded for each nexthop bucket given a netlink message is limited
to 64k bytes.
Second, while RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET is only used for notifications at
this point, in the future it can be extended to provide user space with
control over nexthop buckets configuration.
- The new group type is NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_RES. Note that nexthop code is
adjusted to bounce groups with that type for now.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-03-10
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 8 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain
a total of 11 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Reject bogus use of vmlinux BTF as map/prog creation BTF, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Fix allocation failure splat in x86 JIT for large progs. Also fix overwriting
percpu cgroup storage from tracing programs when nested, from Yonghong Song.
3) Fix rx queue retrieval in XDP for multi-queue veth, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
4) Fix bpf_check_mtu() helper API before freeze to have mtu_len as custom skb/xdp
L3 input length, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
5) Fix inode_storage's lookup_elem return value upon having bad fd, from Tal Lossos.
6) Fix bpftool and libbpf cross-build on MacOS, from Georgi Valkov.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Following the recent update to MAINTAINERS update my e-mail address.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-03-09
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 90 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 114 files changed, 5158 insertions(+), 1288 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Faster bpf_redirect_map(), from Björn.
2) skmsg cleanup, from Cong.
3) Support for floating point types in BTF, from Ilya.
4) Documentation for sys_bpf commands, from Joe.
5) Support for sk_lookup in bpf_prog_test_run, form Lorenz.
6) Enable task local storage for tracing programs, from Song.
7) bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper, from Yonghong.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix transmissions in dynamic SMPS mode in ath9k, from Felix Fietkau.
2) TX skb error handling fix in mt76 driver, also from Felix.
3) Fix BPF_FETCH atomic in x86 JIT, from Brendan Jackman.
4) Avoid double free of percpu pointers when freeing a cloned bpf prog.
From Cong Wang.
5) Use correct printf format for dma_addr_t in ath11k, from Geert
Uytterhoeven.
6) Fix resolve_btfids build with older toolchains, from Kun-Chuan
Hsieh.
7) Don't report truncated frames to mac80211 in mt76 driver, from
Lorenzop Bianconi.
8) Fix watcdog timeout on suspend/resume of stmmac, from Joakim Zhang.
9) mscc ocelot needs NET_DEVLINK selct in Kconfig, from Arnd Bergmann.
10) Fix sign comparison bug in TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE getsockopt(), from
Arjun Roy.
11) Ignore routes with deleted nexthop object in mlxsw, from Ido
Schimmel.
12) Need to undo tcp early demux lookup sometimes in nf_nat, from
Florian Westphal.
13) Fix gro aggregation for udp encaps with zero csum, from Daniel
Borkmann.
14) Make sure to always use imp*_ndo_send when necessaey, from Jason A.
Donenfeld.
15) Fix TRSCER masks in sh_eth driver from Sergey Shtylyov.
16) prevent overly huge skb allocationsd in qrtr, from Pavel Skripkin.
17) Prevent rx ring copnsumer index loss of sync in enetc, from Vladimir
Oltean.
18) Make sure textsearch copntrol block is large enough, from Wilem de
Bruijn.
19) Revert MAC changes to r8152 leading to instability, from Hates Wang.
20) Advance iov in 9p even for empty reads, from Jissheng Zhang.
21) Double hook unregister in nftables, from PabloNeira Ayuso.
22) Fix memleak in ixgbe, fropm Dinghao Liu.
23) Avoid dups in pkt scheduler class dumps, from Maximilian Heyne.
24) Various mptcp fixes from Florian Westphal, Paolo Abeni, and Geliang
Tang.
25) Fix DOI refcount bugs in cipso, from Paul Moore.
26) One too many irqsave in ibmvnic, from Junlin Yang.
27) Fix infinite loop with MPLS gso segmenting via virtio_net, from
Balazs Nemeth.
* git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (164 commits)
s390/qeth: fix notification for pending buffers during teardown
s390/qeth: schedule TX NAPI on QAOB completion
s390/qeth: improve completion of pending TX buffers
s390/qeth: fix memory leak after failed TX Buffer allocation
net: avoid infinite loop in mpls_gso_segment when mpls_hlen == 0
net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct
net: dsa: xrs700x: check if partner is same as port in hsr join
net: lapbether: Remove netif_start_queue / netif_stop_queue
atm: idt77252: fix null-ptr-dereference
atm: uPD98402: fix incorrect allocation
atm: fix a typo in the struct description
net: qrtr: fix error return code of qrtr_sendmsg()
mptcp: fix length of ADD_ADDR with port sub-option
net: bonding: fix error return code of bond_neigh_init()
net: enetc: allow hardware timestamping on TX queues with tc-etf enabled
net: enetc: set MAC RX FIFO to recommended value
net: davicom: Use platform_get_irq_optional()
net: davicom: Fix regulator not turned off on driver removal
net: davicom: Fix regulator not turned off on failed probe
net: dsa: fix switchdev objects on bridge master mistakenly being applied on ports
...
The FIB lookup example[1] show how the IP-header field tot_len
(iph->tot_len) is used as input to perform the MTU check.
This patch extend the BPF-helper bpf_check_mtu() with the same ability
to provide the length as user parameter input, via mtu_len parameter.
This still needs to be done before the bpf_check_mtu() helper API
becomes frozen.
[1] samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_kern.c
Fixes: 34b2021cc6 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161521555850.3515614.6533850861569774444.stgit@firesoul
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Fix incorrect enum type definition in nfnetlink_cthelper UAPI,
from Dmitry V. Levin.
2) Remove extra space in deprecated automatic helper assignment
notice, from Klemen Košir.
3) Drop early socket demux socket after NAT mangling, from
Florian Westphal. Add a test to exercise this bug.
4) Fix bogus invalid packet report in the conntrack TCP tracker,
also from Florian.
5) Fix access to xt[NFPROTO_UNSPEC] list with no mutex
in target/match_revfn(), from Vasily Averin.
6) Disallow updates on the table ownership flag.
7) Fix double hook unregistration of tables with owner.
8) Remove bogus check on the table owner in __nft_release_tables().
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bpf_skb_adjust_room sets the inner_protocol as skb->protocol for packets
encapsulation. But that is not appropriate when pushing Ethernet header.
Add an option to further specify encap L2 type and set the inner_protocol
as ETH_P_TEB.
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuesen Huang <huangxuesen@kuaishou.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiyong Cheng <chengzhiyong@kuaishou.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <wangli09@kuaishou.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210304064046.6232-1-hxseverything@gmail.com
Allow to pass sk_lookup programs to PROG_TEST_RUN. User space
provides the full bpf_sk_lookup struct as context. Since the
context includes a socket pointer that can't be exposed
to user space we define that PROG_TEST_RUN returns the cookie
of the selected socket or zero in place of the socket pointer.
We don't support testing programs that select a reuseport socket,
since this would mean running another (unrelated) BPF program
from the sk_lookup test handler.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303101816.36774-3-lmb@cloudflare.com
Abstract out the target parameter so that upcoming commits, more than
just the existing "helpers" target can be called to generate specific
portions of docs from the eBPF UAPI headers.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-10-joe@cilium.io
Based roughly on the following commits:
* Commit cb4d03ab49 ("bpf: Add generic support for lookup batch op")
* Commit 057996380a ("bpf: Add batch ops to all htab bpf map")
* Commit aa2e93b8e5 ("bpf: Add generic support for update and delete
batch ops")
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-9-joe@cilium.io
Commit 468e2f64d2 ("bpf: introduce BPF_PROG_QUERY command") originally
introduced this, but there have been several additions since then.
Unlike BPF_PROG_ATTACH, it appears that the sockmap progs are not able
to be queried so far.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-8-joe@cilium.io
Based on a brief read of the corresponding source code.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-7-joe@cilium.io
Commit b2197755b2 ("bpf: add support for persistent maps/progs")
contains the original implementation and git logs, used as reference for
this documentation.
Also pull in the filename restriction as documented in commit 6d8cb045cd
("bpf: comment why dots in filenames under BPF virtual FS are not allowed")
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-5-joe@cilium.io
Document the meaning of the BPF_F_LOCK flag for the map lookup/update
descriptions. Based on commit 96049f3afd ("bpf: introduce BPF_F_LOCK
flag").
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-4-joe@cilium.io
Introduce high-level descriptions of the intent and return codes of the
bpf() syscall commands. Subsequent patches may further flesh out the
content to provide a more useful programming reference.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-3-joe@cilium.io
These descriptions are present in the man-pages project from the
original submissions around 2015-2016. Import them so that they can be
kept up to date as developers extend the bpf syscall commands.
These descriptions follow the pattern used by scripts/bpf_helpers_doc.py
so that we can take advantage of the parser to generate more up-to-date
man page writing based upon these headers.
Some minor wording adjustments were made to make the descriptions
more consistent for the description / return format.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-2-joe@cilium.io
Co-authored-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Co-authored-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
* selftests fixes
* Add runstate information to the new Xen support
* Allow compiling out the Xen interface
* 32-bit PAE without EPT bugfix
* NULL pointer dereference bugfix
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Doc fixes
- selftests fixes
- Add runstate information to the new Xen support
- Allow compiling out the Xen interface
- 32-bit PAE without EPT bugfix
- NULL pointer dereference bugfix
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: SVM: Clear the CR4 register on reset
KVM: x86/xen: Add support for vCPU runstate information
KVM: x86/xen: Fix return code when clearing vcpu_info and vcpu_time_info
selftests: kvm: Mmap the entire vcpu mmap area
KVM: Documentation: Fix index for KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1
KVM: x86: allow compiling out the Xen hypercall interface
KVM: xen: flush deferred static key before checking it
KVM: x86/mmu: Set SPTE_AD_WRPROT_ONLY_MASK if and only if PML is enabled
KVM: x86: hyper-v: Fix Hyper-V context null-ptr-deref
KVM: x86: remove misplaced comment on active_mmu_pages
KVM: Documentation: rectify rst markup in kvm_run->flags
Documentation: kvm: fix messy conversion from .txt to .rst
Commit 5ee759cda5 ("l2tp: use standard API for warning log messages")
changed a number of warnings about invalid packets in the receive path
so that they are always shown, instead of only when a special L2TP debug
flag is set. Even with rate limiting these warnings can easily cause
significant log spam - potentially triggered by a malicious party
sending invalid packets on purpose.
In addition these warnings were noticed by projects like Tunneldigger [1],
which uses L2TP for its data path, but implements its own control
protocol (which is sufficiently different from L2TP data packets that it
would always be passed up to userspace even with future extensions of
L2TP).
Some of the warnings were already redundant, as l2tp_stats has a counter
for these packets. This commit adds one additional counter for invalid
packets that are passed up to userspace. Packets with unknown session are
not counted as invalid, as there is nothing wrong with the format of
these packets.
With the additional counter, all of these messages are either redundant
or benign, so we reduce them to pr_debug_ratelimited().
[1] https://github.com/wlanslovenija/tunneldigger/issues/160
Fixes: 5ee759cda5 ("l2tp: use standard API for warning log messages")
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is how Xen guests do steal time accounting. The hypervisor records
the amount of time spent in each of running/runnable/blocked/offline
states.
In the Xen accounting, a vCPU is still in state RUNSTATE_running while
in Xen for a hypercall or I/O trap, etc. Only if Xen explicitly schedules
does the state become RUNSTATE_blocked. In KVM this means that even when
the vCPU exits the kvm_run loop, the state remains RUNSTATE_running.
The VMM can explicitly set the vCPU to RUNSTATE_blocked by using the
KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_CURRENT attribute, and can also use
KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADJUST to retrospectively add a given
amount of time to the blocked state and subtract it from the running
state.
The state_entry_time corresponds to get_kvmclock_ns() at the time the
vCPU entered the current state, and the total times of all four states
should always add up to state_entry_time.
Co-developed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20210301125309.874953-2-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Apparently, <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.h> and
<linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_acct.h> could not be included into the same
compilation unit because of a cut-and-paste typo in the former header.
Fixes: 12f7a50533 ("netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.6
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring thread rewrite from Jens Axboe:
"This converts the io-wq workers to be forked off the tasks in question
instead of being kernel threads that assume various bits of the
original task identity.
This kills > 400 lines of code from io_uring/io-wq, and it's the worst
part of the code. We've had several bugs in this area, and the worry
is always that we could be missing some pieces for file types doing
unusual things (recent /dev/tty example comes to mind, userfaultfd
reads installing file descriptors is another fun one... - both of
which need special handling, and I bet it's not the last weird oddity
we'll find).
With these identical workers, we can have full confidence that we're
never missing anything. That, in itself, is a huge win. Outside of
that, it's also more efficient since we're not wasting space and code
on tracking state, or switching between different states.
I'm sure we're going to find little things to patch up after this
series, but testing has been pretty thorough, from the usual
regression suite to production. Any issue that may crop up should be
manageable.
There's also a nice series of further reductions we can do on top of
this, but I wanted to get the meat of it out sooner rather than later.
The general worry here isn't that it's fundamentally broken. Most of
the little issues we've found over the last week have been related to
just changes in how thread startup/exit is done, since that's the main
difference between using kthreads and these kinds of threads. In fact,
if all goes according to plan, I want to get this into the 5.10 and
5.11 stable branches as well.
That said, the changes outside of io_uring/io-wq are:
- arch setup, simple one-liner to each arch copy_thread()
implementation.
- Removal of net and proc restrictions for io_uring, they are no
longer needed or useful"
* tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (30 commits)
io-wq: remove now unused IO_WQ_BIT_ERROR
io_uring: fix SQPOLL thread handling over exec
io-wq: improve manager/worker handling over exec
io_uring: ensure SQPOLL startup is triggered before error shutdown
io-wq: make buffered file write hashed work map per-ctx
io-wq: fix race around io_worker grabbing
io-wq: fix races around manager/worker creation and task exit
io_uring: ensure io-wq context is always destroyed for tasks
arch: ensure parisc/powerpc handle PF_IO_WORKER in copy_thread()
io_uring: cleanup ->user usage
io-wq: remove nr_process accounting
io_uring: flag new native workers with IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS
net: remove cmsg restriction from io_uring based send/recvmsg calls
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/self components"
Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/thread-self components"
io_uring: move SQPOLL thread io-wq forked worker
io-wq: make io_wq_fork_thread() available to other users
io-wq: only remove worker from free_list, if it was there
io_uring: remove io_identity
io_uring: remove any grabbing of context
...
The bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper is introduced which
iterates all map elements with a callback function. The
helper signature looks like
long bpf_for_each_map_elem(map, callback_fn, callback_ctx, flags)
and for each map element, the callback_fn will be called. For example,
like hashmap, the callback signature may look like
long callback_fn(map, key, val, callback_ctx)
There are two known use cases for this. One is from upstream ([1]) where
a for_each_map_elem helper may help implement a timeout mechanism
in a more generic way. Another is from our internal discussion
for a firewall use case where a map contains all the rules. The packet
data can be compared to all these rules to decide allow or deny
the packet.
For array maps, users can already use a bounded loop to traverse
elements. Using this helper can avoid using bounded loop. For other
type of maps (e.g., hash maps) where bounded loop is hard or
impossible to use, this helper provides a convenient way to
operate on all elements.
For callback_fn, besides map and map element, a callback_ctx,
allocated on caller stack, is also passed to the callback
function. This callback_ctx argument can provide additional
input and allow to write to caller stack for output.
If the callback_fn returns 0, the helper will iterate through next
element if available. If the callback_fn returns 1, the helper
will stop iterating and returns to the bpf program. Other return
values are not used for now.
Currently, this helper is only available with jit. It is possible
to make it work with interpreter with so effort but I leave it
as the future work.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210122205415.113822-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204925.3884923-1-yhs@fb.com
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-02-26
1) Fix for bpf atomic insns with src_reg=r0, from Brendan.
2) Fix use after free due to bpf_prog_clone, from Cong.
3) Drop imprecise verifier log message, from Dmitrii.
4) Remove incorrect blank line in bpf helper description, from Hangbin.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: No need to drop the packet when there is no geneve opt
bpf: Remove blank line in bpf helper description comment
tools/resolve_btfids: Fix build error with older host toolchains
selftests/bpf: Fix a compiler warning in global func test
bpf: Drop imprecise log message
bpf: Clear percpu pointers in bpf_prog_clone_free()
bpf: Fix a warning message in mark_ptr_not_null_reg()
bpf, x86: Fix BPF_FETCH atomic and/or/xor with r0 as src
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226193737.57004-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 34b2021cc6 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking") added an extra
blank line in bpf helper description. This will make bpf_helpers_doc.py stop
building bpf_helper_defs.h immediately after bpf_check_mtu(), which will
affect future added functions.
Fixes: 34b2021cc6 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223131457.1378978-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"118 patches:
- The rest of MM.
Includes kfence - another runtime memory validator. Not as thorough
as KASAN, but it has unmeasurable overhead and is intended to be
usable in production builds.
- Everything else
Subsystems affected by this patch series: alpha, procfs, sysctl,
misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib, bitops, checkpatch, init,
coredump, seq_file, gdb, ubsan, initramfs, and mm (thp, cma,
vmstat, memory-hotplug, mlock, rmap, zswap, zsmalloc, cleanups,
kfence, kasan2, and pagemap2)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
MIPS: make userspace mapping young by default
initramfs: panic with memory information
ubsan: remove overflow checks
kgdb: fix to kill breakpoints on initmem after boot
scripts/gdb: fix list_for_each
x86: fix seq_file iteration for pat/memtype.c
seq_file: document how per-entry resources are managed.
fs/coredump: use kmap_local_page()
init/Kconfig: fix a typo in CC_VERSION_TEXT help text
init: clean up early_param_on_off() macro
init/version.c: remove Version_<LINUX_VERSION_CODE> symbol
checkpatch: do not apply "initialise globals to 0" check to BPF progs
checkpatch: don't warn about colon termination in linker scripts
checkpatch: add kmalloc_array_node to unnecessary OOM message check
checkpatch: add warning for avoiding .L prefix symbols in assembly files
checkpatch: improve TYPECAST_INT_CONSTANT test message
checkpatch: prefer ftrace over function entry/exit printks
checkpatch: trivial style fixes
checkpatch: ignore warning designated initializers using NR_CPUS
checkpatch: improve blank line after declaration test
...
Drop the doubled word "for" in a comment. {firewire-cdev.h}
Drop the doubled word "in" in a comment. {input.h}
Drop the doubled word "a" in a comment. {mdev.h}
Drop the doubled word "the" in a comment. {ptrace.h}
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210126232444.22861-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
new vdpa features to allow creation and deletion of new devices
virtio-blk support per-device queue depth
fixes, cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
- new vdpa features to allow creation and deletion of new devices
- virtio-blk support per-device queue depth
- fixes, cleanups all over the place
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (31 commits)
virtio-input: add multi-touch support
virtio_mmio: fix one typo
vdpa/mlx5: fix param validation in mlx5_vdpa_get_config()
virtio_net: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
virtio_input: Prevent EV_MSC/MSC_TIMESTAMP loop storm for MT.
virtio-blk: support per-device queue depth
virtio_vdpa: don't warn when fail to disable vq
virtio-pci: introduce modern device module
virito-pci-modern: rename map_capability() to vp_modern_map_capability()
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper to get notification offset
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper for getting queue nums
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper for setting/geting queue size
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper to set/get queue_enable
virtio-pci-modern: introduce vp_modern_queue_address()
virtio-pci-modern: introduce vp_modern_set_queue_vector()
virtio-pci-modern: introduce vp_modern_generation()
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helpers for setting and getting features
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helpers for setting and getting status
virtio-pci-modern: introduce helper to set config vector
virtio-pci-modern: introduce vp_modern_remove()
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few small subsystems and some of MM.
172 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: hexagon, scripts, ntfs,
ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, debug, pagecache, swap,
memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, page-reporting, vmalloc, kasan,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction,
mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, and migration)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (172 commits)
mm/migrate: remove unneeded semicolons
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded return value of hugetlb_vmtruncate()
hugetlbfs: fix some comment typos
hugetlbfs: correct some obsolete comments about inode i_mutex
hugetlbfs: make hugepage size conversion more readable
hugetlbfs: remove meaningless variable avoid_reserve
hugetlbfs: correct obsolete function name in hugetlbfs_read_iter()
hugetlbfs: use helper macro default_hstate in init_hugetlbfs_fs
hugetlbfs: remove useless BUG_ON(!inode) in hugetlbfs_setattr()
hugetlbfs: remove special hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty()
mm/hugetlb: change hugetlb_reserve_pages() to type bool
mm, oom: fix a comment in dump_task()
mm/mempolicy: use helper range_in_vma() in queue_pages_test_walk()
numa balancing: migrate on fault among multiple bound nodes
mm, compaction: make fast_isolate_freepages() stay within zone
mm/compaction: fix misbehaviors of fast_find_migrateblock()
mm/compaction: correct deferral logic for proactive compaction
mm/compaction: remove duplicated VM_BUG_ON_PAGE !PageLocked
mm/compaction: remove rcu_read_lock during page compaction
z3fold: simplify the zhdr initialization code in init_z3fold_page()
...
Now, NUMA balancing can only optimize the page placement among the NUMA
nodes if the default memory policy is used. Because the memory policy
specified explicitly should take precedence. But this seems too strict in
some situations. For example, on a system with 4 NUMA nodes, if the
memory of an application is bound to the node 0 and 1, NUMA balancing can
potentially migrate the pages between the node 0 and 1 to reduce
cross-node accessing without breaking the explicit memory binding policy.
So in this patch, we add MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING mode flag to
set_mempolicy() when mode is MPOL_BIND. With the flag specified, NUMA
balancing will be enabled within the thread to optimize the page placement
within the constrains of the specified memory binding policy. With the
newly added flag, the NUMA balancing control mechanism becomes,
- sysctl knob numa_balancing can enable/disable the NUMA balancing
globally.
- even if sysctl numa_balancing is enabled, the NUMA balancing will be
disabled for the memory areas or applications with the explicit
memory policy by default.
- MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING can be used to enable the NUMA balancing for
the applications when specifying the explicit memory policy
(MPOL_BIND).
Various page placement optimization based on the NUMA balancing can be
done with these flags. As the first step, in this patch, if the memory of
the application is bound to multiple nodes (MPOL_BIND), and in the hint
page fault handler the accessing node are in the policy nodemask, the page
will be tried to be migrated to the accessing node to reduce the
cross-node accessing.
If the newly added MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING flag is specified by an
application on an old kernel version without its support, set_mempolicy()
will return -1 and errno will be set to EINVAL. The application can use
this behavior to run on both old and new kernel versions.
And if the MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING flag is specified for the mode other than
MPOL_BIND, set_mempolicy() will return -1 and errno will be set to EINVAL
as before. Because we don't support optimization based on the NUMA
balancing for these modes.
In the previous version of the patch, we tried to reuse MPOL_MF_LAZY for
mbind(). But that flag is tied to MPOL_MF_MOVE.*, so it seems not a good
API/ABI for the purpose of the patch.
And because it's not clear whether it's necessary to enable NUMA balancing
for a specific memory area inside an application, so we only add the flag
at the thread level (set_mempolicy()) instead of the memory area level
(mbind()). We can do that when it become necessary.
To test the patch, we run a test case as follows on a 4-node machine with
192 GB memory (48 GB per node).
1. Change pmbench memory accessing benchmark to call set_mempolicy()
to bind its memory to node 1 and 3 and enable NUMA balancing. Some
related code snippets are as follows,
#include <numaif.h>
#include <numa.h>
struct bitmask *bmp;
int ret;
bmp = numa_parse_nodestring("1,3");
ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND | MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING,
bmp->maskp, bmp->size + 1);
/* If MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING isn't supported, fall back to MPOL_BIND */
if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL)
ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, bmp->maskp, bmp->size + 1);
if (ret < 0) {
perror("Failed to call set_mempolicy");
exit(-1);
}
2. Run a memory eater on node 3 to use 40 GB memory before running pmbench.
3. Run pmbench with 64 processes, the working-set size of each process
is 640 MB, so the total working-set size is 64 * 640 MB = 40 GB. The
CPU and the memory (as in step 1.) of all pmbench processes is bound
to node 1 and 3. So, after CPU usage is balanced, some pmbench
processes run on the CPUs of the node 3 will access the memory of
the node 1.
4. After the pmbench processes run for 100 seconds, kill the memory
eater. Now it's possible for some pmbench processes to migrate
their pages from node 1 to node 3 to reduce cross-node accessing.
Test results show that, with the patch, the pages can be migrated from
node 1 to node 3 after killing the memory eater, and the pmbench score
can increase about 17.5%.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120061235.148637-2-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the large set of char/misc/whatever driver subsystem updates for
5.12-rc1. Over time it seems like this tree is collecting more and more
tiny driver subsystems in one place, making it easier for those
maintainers, which is why this is getting larger.
Included in here are:
- coresight driver updates
- habannalabs driver updates
- virtual acrn driver addition (proper acks from the x86
maintainers)
- broadcom misc driver addition
- speakup driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- amba driver updates
- mei driver updates
- vfio driver updates
- greybus driver updates
- nvmeem driver updates
- phy driver updates
- mhi driver updates
- interconnect driver udpates
- fsl-mc bus driver updates
- random driver fix
- some small misc driver updates (rtsx, pvpanic, etc.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with the only reported
issue being a merge conflict in include/linux/mod_devicetable.h that you
will hit in your tree due to the dfl_device_id addition from the fpga
subsystem in here. The resolution should be simple.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of char/misc/whatever driver subsystem updates
for 5.12-rc1. Over time it seems like this tree is collecting more and
more tiny driver subsystems in one place, making it easier for those
maintainers, which is why this is getting larger.
Included in here are:
- coresight driver updates
- habannalabs driver updates
- virtual acrn driver addition (proper acks from the x86 maintainers)
- broadcom misc driver addition
- speakup driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- amba driver updates
- mei driver updates
- vfio driver updates
- greybus driver updates
- nvmeem driver updates
- phy driver updates
- mhi driver updates
- interconnect driver udpates
- fsl-mc bus driver updates
- random driver fix
- some small misc driver updates (rtsx, pvpanic, etc.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with the only
reported issue being a merge conflict due to the dfl_device_id
addition from the fpga subsystem in here"
* tag 'char-misc-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits)
spmi: spmi-pmic-arb: Fix hw_irq overflow
Documentation: coresight: Add PID tracing description
coresight: etm-perf: Support PID tracing for kernel at EL2
coresight: etm-perf: Clarify comment on perf options
ACRN: update MAINTAINERS: mailing list is subscribers-only
regmap: sdw-mbq: use MODULE_LICENSE("GPL")
regmap: sdw: use no_pm routines for SoundWire 1.2 MBQ
regmap: sdw: use _no_pm functions in regmap_read/write
soundwire: intel: fix possible crash when no device is detected
MAINTAINERS: replace my with email with replacements
mhi: Fix double dma free
uapi: map_to_7segment: Update example in documentation
uio: uio_pci_generic: don't fail probe if pdev->irq equals to IRQ_NOTCONNECTED
drivers/misc/vmw_vmci: restrict too big queue size in qp_host_alloc_queue
firewire: replace tricky statement by two simple ones
vme: make remove callback return void
firmware: google: make coreboot driver's remove callback return void
firmware: xilinx: Use explicit values for all enum values
sample/acrn: Introduce a sample of HSM ioctl interface usage
virt: acrn: Introduce an interface for Service VM to control vCPU
...
Introduce an initial driver for CXL 2.0 Type-3 Memory Devices. CXL is
Compute Express Link which released the 2.0 specification in November.
The Linux relevant changes in CXL 2.0 are support for an OS to
dynamically assign address space to memory devices, support for
switches, persistent memory, and hotplug. A Type-3 Memory Device is a
PCI enumerated device presenting the CXL Memory Device Class Code and
implementing the CXL.mem protocol. CXL.mem allows device to advertise
CPU and I/O coherent memory to the system, i.e. typical "System RAM" and
"Persistent Memory" in Linux /proc/iomem terms.
In addition to the CXL.mem fast path there is an administrative command
hardware mailbox interface for maintenance and provisioning. It is this
command interface that is the focus of the initial driver. With this
driver a CXL device that is mapped by the BIOS can be administered by
Linux. Linux support for CXL PMEM and dynamic CXL address space
management are to be implemented post v5.12.
4cdadfd5e0 cxl/mem: Introduce a driver for CXL-2.0-Type-3 endpoints
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
8adaf747c9 cxl/mem: Find device capabilities
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
b39cb1052a cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
13237183c7 cxl/mem: Add a "RAW" send command
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
472b1ce6e9 cxl/mem: Enable commands via CEL
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
57ee605b97 cxl/mem: Add set of informational commands
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull initial support for CXL (Compute Express Link) from Dan Williams:
"Introduce an initial driver for CXL 2.0 Type-3 Memory Devices.
CXL is Compute Express Link which released the 2.0 specification in
November. The Linux relevant changes in CXL 2.0 are support for an OS
to dynamically assign address space to memory devices, support for
switches, persistent memory, and hotplug.
A Type-3 Memory Device is a PCI enumerated device presenting the CXL
Memory Device Class Code and implementing the CXL.mem protocol.
CXL.mem allows device to advertise CPU and I/O coherent memory to the
system, i.e. typical "System RAM" and "Persistent Memory" in Linux
/proc/iomem terms.
In addition to the CXL.mem fast path there is an administrative
command hardware mailbox interface for maintenance and provisioning.
It is this command interface that is the focus of the initial driver.
With this driver a CXL device that is mapped by the BIOS can be
administered by Linux.
Linux support for CXL PMEM and dynamic CXL address space management
are to be implemented post v5.12"
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
4cdadfd5e0 ("cxl/mem: Introduce a driver for CXL-2.0-Type-3 endpoints")
13237183c7 ("cxl/mem: Add a "RAW" send command")
472b1ce6e9 ("cxl/mem: Enable commands via CEL")
57ee605b97 ("cxl/mem: Add set of informational commands")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
8adaf747c9 ("cxl/mem: Find device capabilities")
b39cb1052a ("cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices")
* tag 'cxl-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
cxl/mem: Fix potential memory leak
cxl/mem: Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers of the CXL driver
cxl/mem: Add set of informational commands
cxl/mem: Enable commands via CEL
cxl/mem: Add a "RAW" send command
cxl/mem: Add basic IOCTL interface
cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices
cxl/mem: Find device capabilities
cxl/mem: Introduce a driver for CXL-2.0-Type-3 endpoints
Commit 34b2021cc6 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking") added an extra
blank line in bpf helper description. This will make bpf_helpers_doc.py stop
building bpf_helper_defs.h immediately after bpf_check_mtu(), which will
affect future added functions.
Fixes: 34b2021cc6 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223131457.1378978-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
A few reasons to do this:
- The naming of the manager and worker have changed. That's a user visible
change, so makes sense to flag it.
- Opening certain files that use ->signal (like /proc/self or /dev/tty)
now works, and the flag tells the application upfront that this is the
case.
- Related to the above, using signalfd will now work as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Log space and revoke accounting rework to fix some failed asserts.
* Local resource group glock sharing for better local performance.
* Add support for version 1802 filesystems: trusted xattr support and
'-o rgrplvb' mounts by default.
* Actually synchronize on the inode glock's FREEING bit during withdraw
("gfs2: fix glock confusion in function signal_our_withdraw").
* Fix parallel recovery of multiple journals ("gfs2: keep bios separate
for each journal").
* Various other bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Log space and revoke accounting rework to fix some failed asserts.
- Local resource group glock sharing for better local performance.
- Add support for version 1802 filesystems: trusted xattr support and
'-o rgrplvb' mounts by default.
- Actually synchronize on the inode glock's FREEING bit during withdraw
("gfs2: fix glock confusion in function signal_our_withdraw").
- Fix parallel recovery of multiple journals ("gfs2: keep bios separate
for each journal").
- Various other bug fixes.
* tag 'gfs2-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: (49 commits)
gfs2: Don't get stuck with I/O plugged in gfs2_ail1_flush
gfs2: Per-revoke accounting in transactions
gfs2: Rework the log space allocation logic
gfs2: Minor calc_reserved cleanup
gfs2: Use resource group glock sharing
gfs2: Allow node-wide exclusive glock sharing
gfs2: Add local resource group locking
gfs2: Add per-reservation reserved block accounting
gfs2: Rename rs_{free -> requested} and rd_{reserved -> requested}
gfs2: Check for active reservation in gfs2_release
gfs2: Don't search for unreserved space twice
gfs2: Only pass reservation down to gfs2_rbm_find
gfs2: Also reflect single-block allocations in rgd->rd_extfail_pt
gfs2: Recursive gfs2_quota_hold in gfs2_iomap_end
gfs2: Add trusted xattr support
gfs2: Enable rgrplvb for sb_fs_format 1802
gfs2: Don't skip dlm unlock if glock has an lvb
gfs2: Lock imbalance on error path in gfs2_recover_one
gfs2: Move function gfs2_ail_empty_tr
gfs2: Get rid of current_tail()
...
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
Enable user to query vdpa device information.
$ vdpa dev add mgmtdev vdpasim_net name foo2
Show the newly created vdpa device by its name:
$ vdpa dev show foo2
foo2: type network mgmtdev vdpasim_net vendor_id 0 max_vqs 2 max_vq_size 256
$ vdpa dev show foo2 -jp
{
"dev": {
"foo2": {
"type": "network",
"mgmtdev": "vdpasim_net",
"vendor_id": 0,
"max_vqs": 2,
"max_vq_size": 256
}
}
}
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105103203.82508-6-parav@nvidia.com
Including a memory leak fix:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217060614.59561-1-parav@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add the ability to add and delete a vdpa device.
Examples:
Create a vdpa device of type network named "foo2" from
the management device vdpasim:
$ vdpa dev add mgmtdev vdpasim_net name foo2
Delete the vdpa device after its use:
$ vdpa dev del foo2
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105103203.82508-5-parav@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
David S. Miller