We have seen at least two different races when clock gating kicks in in a
middle of ios structure update.
First one happens when ios->clock is changed outside of aggressive clock
gating framework, for example via mmc_set_clock(). The race might happen
when we run following code:
mmc_set_ios():
...
if (ios->clock > 0)
mmc_set_ungated(host);
Now if gating kicks in right after the condition check we end up setting
host->clk_gated to false even though we have just gated the clock. Next
time a request is started we try to ungate and restore the clock in
mmc_host_clk_hold(). However since we have host->clk_gated set to false the
original clock is not restored.
This eventually will cause the host controller to hang since its clock is
disabled while we are trying to issue a request. For example on Intel
Medfield platform we see:
[ 13.818610] mmc2: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[ 13.818698] sdhci: =========== REGISTER DUMP (mmc2)===========
[ 13.818753] sdhci: Sys addr: 0x00000000 | Version: 0x00008901
[ 13.818804] sdhci: Blk size: 0x00000000 | Blk cnt: 0x00000000
[ 13.818853] sdhci: Argument: 0x00000000 | Trn mode: 0x00000000
[ 13.818903] sdhci: Present: 0x1fff0000 | Host ctl: 0x00000001
[ 13.818951] sdhci: Power: 0x0000000d | Blk gap: 0x00000000
[ 13.819000] sdhci: Wake-up: 0x00000000 | Clock: 0x00000000
[ 13.819049] sdhci: Timeout: 0x00000000 | Int stat: 0x00000000
[ 13.819098] sdhci: Int enab: 0x00ff00c3 | Sig enab: 0x00ff00c3
[ 13.819147] sdhci: AC12 err: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00000000
[ 13.819196] sdhci: Caps: 0x6bee32b2 | Caps_1: 0x00000000
[ 13.819245] sdhci: Cmd: 0x00000000 | Max curr: 0x00000000
[ 13.819292] sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x00000000
[ 13.819331] sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000000 | ADMA Ptr: 0x00000000
[ 13.819377] sdhci: ===========================================
[ 13.919605] mmc2: Reset 0x2 never completed.
and it never recovers.
Second race might happen while running mmc_power_off():
static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
{
host->ios.clock = 0;
host->ios.vdd = 0;
[ clock gating kicks in here ]
/*
* Reset ocr mask to be the highest possible voltage supported for
* this mmc host. This value will be used at next power up.
*/
host->ocr = 1 << (fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1);
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
}
host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
mmc_set_ios(host);
}
If the clock gating worker kicks in while we are only partially updated the
ios structure the host controller gets incomplete ios and might not work as
supposed. Again on Intel Medfield platform we get:
[ 4.185349] kernel BUG at drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c:1155!
[ 4.185422] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 4.185509] Modules linked in:
[ 4.185565]
[ 4.185608] Pid: 4, comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.0.0+ #240 Intel Corporation Medfield/iCDKA
[ 4.185742] EIP: 0060:[<c136364e>] EFLAGS: 00010083 CPU: 0
[ 4.185827] EIP is at sdhci_set_power+0x3e/0xd0
[ 4.185891] EAX: f5ff98e0 EBX: f5ff98e0 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000001
[ 4.185970] ESI: f5ff977c EDI: f5ff9904 EBP: f644fe98 ESP: f644fe94
[ 4.186049] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
[ 4.186125] Process kworker/0:0 (pid: 4, ti=f644e000 task=f644c0e0 task.ti=f644e000)
[ 4.186219] Stack:
[ 4.186257] f5ff98e0 f644feb0 c1365173 00000282 f5ff9460 f5ff96e0 f5ff96e0 f644feec
[ 4.186418] c1355bd8 f644c0e0 c1499c3d f5ff96e0 f644fed4 00000006 f5ff96e0 00000286
[ 4.186579] f644fedc c107922b f644feec 00000286 f5ff9460 f5ff9700 f644ff10 c135839e
[ 4.186739] Call Trace:
[ 4.186802] [<c1365173>] sdhci_set_ios+0x1c3/0x340
[ 4.186883] [<c1355bd8>] mmc_gate_clock+0x68/0x120
[ 4.186963] [<c1499c3d>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4d/0x60
[ 4.187052] [<c107922b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10
[ 4.187134] [<c135839e>] mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed+0xbe/0x130
[ 4.187219] [<c105ec09>] ? process_one_work+0xf9/0x5b0
[ 4.187300] [<c135841d>] mmc_host_clk_gate_work+0xd/0x10
[ 4.187379] [<c105ec82>] process_one_work+0x172/0x5b0
[ 4.187457] [<c105ec09>] ? process_one_work+0xf9/0x5b0
[ 4.187538] [<c1358410>] ? mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed+0x130/0x130
[ 4.187625] [<c105f3c8>] worker_thread+0x118/0x330
[ 4.187700] [<c1496cee>] ? preempt_schedule+0x2e/0x50
[ 4.187779] [<c105f2b0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x1f0/0x1f0
[ 4.187857] [<c1062cf4>] kthread+0x74/0x80
[ 4.187931] [<c1062c80>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x60/0x60
[ 4.188015] [<c149acfa>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0xd
[ 4.188079] Code: 81 fa 00 00 04 00 0f 84 a7 00 00 00 7f 21 81 fa 80 00 00 00 0f 84 92 00 00 00 81 fa 00 00 0
[ 4.188780] EIP: [<c136364e>] sdhci_set_power+0x3e/0xd0 SS:ESP 0068:f644fe94
[ 4.188898] ---[ end trace a7b23eecc71777e4 ]---
This BUG() comes from the fact that ios.power_mode was still in previous
value (MMC_POWER_ON) and ios.vdd was set to zero.
We prevent these by inhibiting the clock gating while we update the ios
structure.
Both problems can be reproduced by simply running the device in a reboot
loop.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
As per suggestion by Linus Walleij:
> If you think the names of the functions are confusing then
> you may rename them, say like this:
>
> mmc_host_clk_ungate() -> mmc_host_clk_hold()
> mmc_host_clk_gate() -> mmc_host_clk_release()
>
> Which would make the usecases more clear
(This is CC'd to stable@ because the next two patches, which fix
observable races, depend on it.)
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
It is not necessary to share the same notifier.h.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org/msg08371.html
(thread: "mmc: sdio: reset card during power_restore") we found and
fixed a bug where mmc's runtime power management functions were not being
called. We have now also made improvements to the SDIO powerup routine
which could possibly mask this kind of issue in future.
Add debug messages to the runtime PM hooks so that it is easy to verify
if and when runtime PM is happening.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req()
to start and wait for a request. This patch adds:
* mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting
If there is on ongoing request wait for completion
of that request and start the new one and return.
Does not wait for the new command to complete.
This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops
only called from core.c:
* pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job
* post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job
The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance
while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is
active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after
the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the
host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before
ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer.
Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the
data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is
prepared or not.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Some host controllers will not operate without a hardware
timeout that is limited in value. However large discards
require large timeouts, so there needs to be a way to
specify the maximum discard size.
A host controller driver may now specify the maximum discard
timeout possible so that max_discard_sectors can be calculated.
However, for eMMC when the High Capacity Erase Group Size
is not in use, the timeout calculation depends on clock
rate which may change. For that case Preferred Erase Size
is used instead.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The erase timeout calculation may depend on clock rate
which is zero if the clock is gated, so use
mmc_host_clk_rate() which allows for that case.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_rescan_try_freq() tries to init two times with the last frequency.
For example, if host->f_min is 400KHz, we see the message below:
mmc1: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 400000 Hz
mmc1: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 400000 Hz
Andy Ross says that he didn't try this code on a board with an f_min
that exactly matches one of the table entries, which explains why the
bug wasn't detected.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Andy Ross <andy.ross@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
eMMC voltage change not required for 1.8V. 3.3V and 1.8V vcc
are capable of doing DDR. vccq of 1.8v is not required.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
eMMC chips do not use CMD11 when changing voltage. Add extra
argument to call to indicate if CMD11 needs to be sent.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Since the MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER flag should be set on each suspend,
it should also cleared on each resume.
Upon resuming, we have to know if power was kept
(for re-initialization, etc.), so clear it just after resuming.
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for setting driver strength during UHS-I
initialization procedure. Since UHS-I cards set S18A (bit 24) in
response to ACMD41, we use this as a base for UHS-I initialization.
We modify the parameter list of mmc_sd_get_cid() so that we can
save the ROCR from ACMD41 to check whether bit 24 is set.
We decide whether the Host Controller supports A, C, or D driver
type depending on the Capabilities register. Driver type B is
suported by default. We then set the appropriate driver type for
the card using CMD6 mode 1. As per Host Controller spec v3.00, we
set driver type for the host only if Preset Value Enable in the
Host Control2 register is not set. SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL has been
renamed to SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL1 to conform to the spec.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart
from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host
Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec
doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I
modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default.
Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support
SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the
corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2
is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch
procedure described below.
Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R
to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also
need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA.
This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities
register of the Host Controller.
If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the
signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch
the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage
switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the
Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to
set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which
if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is
successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the
initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the
same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V
signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with
MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling
voltage before we actually start initializing the card.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Converts from:
struct mmc_request mrq;
memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
to:
struct mmc_request mrq = {0};
because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether
initialization has happened.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Converts from:
struct mmc_command cmd;
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
to:
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether
initialization has happened.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Renames erase_timeout to cmd_timeout_ms inside struct mmc_command.
First step to making host honor timeouts for non-data-transfer
commands. Cleans up erase timeout code.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_card_is_powered_resumed is a mouthful; instead, simply use
mmc_card_keep_power, which also better explains the purpose of
the macro.
Employ mmc_card_keep_power() where possible.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
At power off, reset OCR mask to be the highest possible voltage
supported for the current mmc host.
This solves the re-initialization during the power up sequence.
The voltage may have been decreased due to the card accepts a lower
voltage than the voltage used during the initialization sequence.
We need to reset the voltage to by the host highest possible value
since according to specification the initialization must always be
done at high voltage.
Reviewed-by: Jonas Aberg <jonas.aberg@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
When using mmc_try_claim_host the corresponding release
function is mmc_do_release_host, which then also must
be exported.
Reviewed-by: Jonas Aberg <jonas.aberg@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Rasmussen <sebastian.rasmussen@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
sdio_reset sends a CMD52 to reset the sdio card. This is highly
recommended for sdio cards being reinitialized. Since we do not
know if the card is being reinitialized we just send the command.
SD/eMMC cards are supposed to ignore the CMD before the CMD0.
Document why we are doing this.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Since mmc clock gating can also be used as a power gating
tip, it's better to put the led blinking after having
ungated the clock.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Tardy <pierre.tardy@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
30201e7f3 ("mmc: skip detection of nonremovable cards on rescan")
allowed skipping detection of nonremovable cards on mmc_rescan().
The intention was to only skip detection of hardwired cards that
cannot be removed, so make sure this is indeed the case by directly
checking for (lack of) MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE, instead of using
mmc_card_is_removable(), which is overloaded with
CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME semantics.
The user-visible symptom of the bug this patch fixes is that no
"mmc: card XXXX removed" message appears in dmesg when a card is
removed and CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME=y.
Reported-and-tested-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The card is not always clocked and the clock frequency zero is perfectly
legal, thus this code in mmc_set_data_timeout() may cause a division by
zero. It will be triggered more often if you're using software clock
gating but can be triggered under other conditions too.
Reported-by: Pierre Tardy <tardyp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Rewrite and clean up mmc_rescan() to properly retry frequencies lower
than 400kHz. Failures can happen both in sd_send_* calls and
mmc_attach_*. Break out "mmc_rescan_try_freq" from the frequency
selection loop. Symmetrize claim/release logic in mmc_attach_* API,
and move the sd_send_* calls there to make mmc_rescan easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andy.ross@windriver.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Hein Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In case of failure, mmc_attach_sdio() will power off the SD bus.
Power it up and reinitialize before trying SD memory detection.
Reported-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Initial SDIO runtime PM implementation took a conservative approach
of powering up cards (and fully reinitializing them) on system suspend,
just before the suspend handlers of the relevant drivers were executed.
To avoid redundant power and reinitialization cycles, this patch removes
this behavior: if a card is already powered off when system suspend kicks
in, it is left at that state.
If a card is active when a system sleep starts, everything is
straightforward and works exactly like before. But if the card was
already suspended before the sleep began, then when the MMC core powers
it back up on resume, its run-time PM status has to be updated to reflect
the actual post-system sleep status.
The technique to do that is borrowed from the I2C runtime PM
implementation (for more info see Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt).
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_rescan() checks whether registered cards are still present before
skipping them, by calling the bus-specific ->detect() handler.
With buses that support runtime PM, the card may be powered off at
this point, so they need to be powered on and fully reinitialized before
->detect() executes.
This whole process is redundant with nonremovable cards; in those cases,
we can safely skip calling ->detect() and implicitly assume its success.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch modifies the MMC core code to optionally call the set_ios()
operation on the driver with the clock frequency set to 0 (gate) after
a grace period of at least 8 MCLK cycles, then restore it (ungate)
before any new request. This gives the driver the option to shut down
the MCI clock to the MMC/SD card when the clock frequency is 0, i.e.
the core has stated that the MCI clock does not need to be generated.
It is inspired by existing clock gating code found in the OMAP and
Atmel drivers and brings this up to the host abstraction. Gating is
performed before and after any MMC request.
This patchset implements this for the MMCI/PL180 MMC/SD host controller,
but it should be simple to switch OMAP/Atmel over to using this instead.
mmc_set_{gated,ungated}() add variable protection to the state holders
for the clock gating code. This is particularly important when ordinary
.set_ios() calls would race with the .set_ios() call resulting from a
delayed gate operation.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
* 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (33 commits)
usb: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
speedtch: don't abuse struct delayed_work
media/video: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
media/video: explicitly flush request_module work
ioc4: use static work_struct for ioc4_load_modules()
init: don't call flush_scheduled_work() from do_initcalls()
s390: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
rtc: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
mmc: update workqueue usages
mfd: update workqueue usages
dvb: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
leds-wm8350: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
mISDN: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
macintosh/ams: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
vmwgfx: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
tpm: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
sonypi: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
hvsi: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
xen: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
gdrom: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
...
Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttv-input.c
as per Tejun.
Workqueue creation API has been updated and flush_scheduled_work() is
deprecated and scheduled to be removed.
* core/core.c: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() instead of
create_singlethread_workqueue(). This removes an unnecessary
rescuer.
* host/omap.c: Create, use and flush mmc_omap_wq instead of the
system_wq.
* Flush host->mmc_carddetect_work directly on removal instead of using
flush_scheduled_work().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
In the error-path where PM notifies PM_POST_RESTORE, the rescan-blockage
should be cleared as well. Otherwise it'll be never re-probed.
Also, as a bonus, this fixes a bug in S4 with user-mode suspend in the
current code, as it sends PM_POST_RESTORE instead of
PM_POST_HIBERNATION wrongly.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
MMC hosts that poll for card detection by defining the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL
flag have a race on rmmod, where the delayed work is cancelled without
waiting for completed polling. To prevent this a _sync version of the work
cancellation has to be used.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allow power save/restore and their relevant mmc_bus_ops handlers
exit with a return value.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
One flaw with DDR support is that MMC core does not inform the driver
which DDR mode it has selected. This patch expands the ios->ddr flag
to do that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The DDR support patch needs the following fixes:
- The block driver does not need to know about DDR, any more
than it needs to know about bus width.
- Not only the card must be switched to DDR mode. The host
controller must also be configured, which is done through
the 'set_ios()' function.
- Do not set the DDR mode state until after the switch command
is successful.
- Setting block length is not supported in DDR mode. Make that
a core function and change the other place it is used (mmc_test)
also.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
After discovering a problem in regulator reference counting I took Mark
Brown's advice to move the reference count into the MMC core by making the
regulator status a member of struct mmc_host.
I took this opportunity to also implement NULL versions of
the regulator functions so as to rid the driver code from
some ugly #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR clauses.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Sundar Iyer <sundar.iyer@stericsson.com>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: Cliff Brake <cbrake@bec-systems.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_rescan() includes a pr_info which prints 4 lines each second for
hosts configured with MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL. This patch enables the message
only if CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG is selected. Tested on i.MX51's sdhci-esdhc.
Signed-off-by: Eric Bénard <eric@eukrea.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Hein Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In the latest releases of the mmc driver, the freq during initialization
is set to a fixed 400 Khz. This was reportedly too fast for several
users. As there doesn't seem to be an ideal frequency
which-works-for-all, Pierre suggested to let the driver try several
frequencies.
This patch implements that idea. It will try mmc-initialization using
several frequencies from an array 400, 300, 200 and 100.
In case SDIO is broken, it'll still try to detect SDMEM, also at different
freqs.
Signed-off-by: Hein Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Ben Nizette <bn@niasdigital.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
There are two checks that need to be made when determining whether a
card is removable. A host controller may set MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE if the
controller does not support removing cards (e.g. eMMC), in which case
the card is physically non-removable. Also the 'mmc_assume_removable'
module parameter can be configured at module load time, in which case
the card may be logically non-removable.
A helper function keeps the logic in one place so that code always
checks both conditions.
Because this new function is likely to be called from modules we now
need to export the mmc_assume_removable symbol.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Fix SDIO suspend/resume regression introduced by 4c2ef25fe0 "mmc: fix
all hangs related to mmc/sd card insert/removal during suspend/resume":
PM: Syncing filesystems ... done.
Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.01 seconds) done.
Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... (elapsed 0.01 seconds) done.
Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
pm_op(): platform_pm_suspend+0x0/0x5c returns -38
PM: Device pxa2xx-mci.0 failed to suspend: error -38
PM: Some devices failed to suspend
4c2ef25fe0 moved the card removal/insertion mechanism out of MMC's
suspend/resume path and into pm notifiers (mmc_pm_notify), and that
broke SDIO's expectation that mmc_suspend_host() will remove the card,
and squash the error, in case -ENOSYS is returned from the bus suspend
handler (mmc_sdio_suspend() in this case).
mmc_sdio_suspend() is using this whenever at least one of the card's SDIO
function drivers does not have suspend/resume handlers - in that case
it is agreed to force removal of the entire card.
This patch fixes this regression by trivially bringing back that part of
mmc_suspend_host(), which was removed by 4c2ef25fe0.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sven Neumann <s.neumann@raumfeld.com>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4
cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are
all variants of the basic erase command.
SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been
added.
"erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For
MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that
"erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the
minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512
if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.
SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may
be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:
1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card
wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but
erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the
same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a
several minutes.
2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.
3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful.
Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by
the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several
minutes for large areas.
"erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD
where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good
chunk size for erasing large areas.
For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card
specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card.
For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by
the card.
"preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If you don't use CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, as soon as you attempt to
suspend, the card will be removed, therefore this patch doesn't change the
behavior of this option.
However the removal will be done by pm notifier, which runs while
userspace is still not frozen and thus can freely use del_gendisk, without
the risk of deadlock which would happen otherwise.
Card detect workqueue is now disabled while userspace is frozen, Therefore
if you do use CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, and remove the card during
suspend, the removal will be detected as soon as userspace is unfrozen,
again at the moment it is safe to call del_gendisk.
Tested with and without CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME with suspend and hibernate.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up function prototype]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_PM-n linkage, small cleanups]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Even though many mmc host drivers pass a pm_message_t argument to
mmc_suspend_host() that argument isn't used the by MMC core. As host
drivers are converted to dev_pm_ops they'll have to construct
pm_message_t's (as they won't be passed by the PM subsystem any more) just
to appease the mmc suspend interface.
We might as well just delete the unused paramter.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Acked-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>ZZ
Acked-by: Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
SDIO Simplified Specification V2.00 states that it is strongly recommended
that the host executes either a power reset or issues a CMD52 (I/O Reset)
to re-initialize an I/O only card or the I/O portion of a combo card.
Additionally, the CMD52 must be issued first because it cannot be issued
after a CMD0.
With this patch the Nintendo Wii SDIO-based WLAN card is detected after a
system reset, without requiring a complete system powercycle.
Signed-off-by: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch series provides the core changes needed to allow SDIO cards to
remain powered and active while the host system is suspended, and let them
wake up the host system when needed. This is used to implement
wake-on-lan with SDIO wireless cards at the moment. Patches to add that
support to the libertas driver will be posted separately.
This patch:
Some SDIO cards have the ability to keep on running autonomously when the
host system is suspended, and wake it up when needed. This however
requires that the host controller preserve power to the card, and
configure itself appropriately for wake-up.
There is however 4 layers of abstractions involved: the host controller
driver, the MMC core code, the SDIO card management code, and the actual
SDIO function driver. To make things simple and manageable, host drivers
must advertise their PM capabilities with a feature bitmask, then function
drivers can query and set those features from their suspend method. Then
each layer in the suspend call chain is expected to act upon those bits
accordingly.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some people run general-purpose distribution kernels on netbooks with
a card that is physically non-removable or logically non-removable
(e.g. used for /home) and cannot be cleanly unmounted during suspend.
Add a module parameter to set whether cards are assumed removable or
non-removable, with the default set by CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME.
In general, it is not possible to tell whether a card present in an MMC
slot after resume is the same that was there before suspend. So there are
two possible behaviours, each of which will cause data loss in some cases:
CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME=n (default): Cards are assumed to be removed
during suspend. Any filesystem on them must be unmounted before suspend;
otherwise, buffered writes will be lost.
CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME=y: Cards are assumed to remain present during
suspend. They must not be swapped during suspend; otherwise, buffered
writes will be flushed to the wrong card.
Currently the choice is made at compile time and this allows that to be
overridden at module load time.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Wouter van Heyst <larstiq@larstiq.dyndns.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Especially for SDIO drivers which may have special conditions/errors to
report, it is a good thing to relay the returned error code back to upper
layers.
This also allows for the rationalization of the resume path where code to
"remove" a no-longer-existing or replaced card was duplicated into the
MMC, SD and SDIO bus drivers.
In the SDIO case, if a function suspend method returns an error, then all
previously suspended functions are resumed and the error returned. An
exception is made for -ENOSYS which the core interprets as "we don't
support suspend so just kick the card out for suspend and return success".
When resuming SDIO cards, the core code only validates the manufacturer
and product IDs to make sure the same kind of card is still present before
invoking functions resume methods. It's the function driver's
responsibility to perform further tests to confirm that the actual same
card is present (same MAC address, etc.) and return an error otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mika Westerberg